Horsehead or horsehead can refer to A pump to pump oil out of oilwell s, also called nodding donkey , see pumpjack . An interstellar cloud of dust with the shape of a horse head, see Horsehead Nebula . In some coal coalminer s jargon , a horsehead is a type of steel girder used in supporting mine tunnel roofs. The reason for the name is not known. Horsehead band , an Australian rock band Horsehead Corporation , an American corporation producing zinc products disambig Category Mining equipment de Pferdekopf ... more details
Wiktionary donkey A donkey is an animal. Donkey may also refer to DONKEY.BAS , a game created by Bill Gates to show off the capabilities of IBM s new PC Donkey Shrek , a character from the Shrek movies Donkey album Donkey album , second album from Brazilian band Cansei De Ser Sexy Donkey film Donkey film , a 2009 Croatian film The Donkey fairy tale , collected by the Brothers Grimm Donkey jacket , a short, buttoned outer coat Nodding donkey , a pumpjack. Steam donkey , a type of steam engine Delph Donkey , nickname given to a train service between Oldham and Delph in poker jargon , a bad player Donkey Kong character Donkey Kong , a Nintendo video game character in slang Derogatory term for an unintelligent person. See also eDonkey disambiguation , a network and a client P2P Disambig de Esel fr Donkey hr Magarac razdvojba ja ... more details
File Yudennosato.jpg thumb right 300px Sagara Oil Field Park nihongo Sagara Oil Field Sagara Yuden is located in Makinohara, Shizuoka Makinohara , Shizuoka Prefecture , Japan . Crude oil was discovered at Sagara, Shizuoka Sagara Village in May 1873, and hand pumping operations began almost immediately. From 1874, Nippon Oil the predecessor to modern ENEOS began mechanical pumping operations. The Sagara field was the only producing oil field on Japan s Pacific Ocean Pacific coast, and was the first in Japan to use Pumpjack oil pump s. At the height of its production in 1884 , some 600 people were employed, and the field was producing 43,000 barrels of oil 721 kiloliters per year. The oil was very light, and could be used in automobiles without oil refinery refining . Production stopped in 1955, with the advent of cheap, imported oil. On November 28, 1980 the oil field was proclaimed a natural monument and protected cultural property by the Shizuoka Prefectural government, and was transformed into a public park. References http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 118554037 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 Island Arc, Origins of hydrocarbons in the Sagara oil field, central Japan. Volume 15 Issue 3, Pages 285 291. coord 34 41 53 N 138 09 35 E region JP type landmark display title Category Oil fields in Japan Category Parks and gardens in Shizuoka Prefecture oilfield stub shizuoka geo stub ja ... more details
Infobox French commune name Forcelles Saint Gorgon image Forcelles2.JPG caption A pumpjack in Forcelles Saint Gorgon region Lorraine region Lorraine department Meurthe et Moselle arrondissement Arrondissement of Nancy canton Canton of V zelise INSEE 54203 postal code 54330 mayor Michel Merlin term 2008&ndash 2014 intercommunality Communaut de communes du Saintois longitude 6.1019 latitude 48.4569 elevation m 323 elevation min m 288 elevation max m 338 area km2 5.36 population 160 population date 2008 Forcelles Saint Gorgon is a Communes of France commune in the Meurthe et Moselle Departments of France department in north eastern France . See also Communes of the Meurthe et Moselle department commons Category Forcelles Saint Gorgon Forcelles Saint Gorgon Meurthe et Moselle communes Category Communes of Meurthe et Moselle Forcellessaintgorgon MeurtheMoselle geo stub ca Forcelles Saint Gorgon ceb Forcelles Saint Gorgon es Forcelles Saint Gorgon eu Forcelles Saint Gorgon fr Forcelles Saint Gorgon it Forcelles Saint Gorgon mg Forcelles Saint Gorgon ms Forcelles Saint Gorgon nl Forcelles Saint Gorgon oc Forcelles Saint Gorgon pl Forcelles Saint Gorgon pt Forcelles Saint Gorgon ru sk Forcelles Saint Gorgon sr uk vi Forcelles Saint Gorgon vo Forcelles Saint Gorgon war Forcelles Saint Gorgon ... more details
Single infobox See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name Friss oder stirb Cover Frissoderstirb.gif Artist Die Toten Hosen from Album Released 9 February 2004 Genre Punk rock Length 3 44 Writer Andreas Frege br Andreas von Holst Label JKP Producer Jon Caffery & Die Toten Hosen Last single Frauen dieser Welt br 2002 This single Friss oder stirb br 2004 Next single Ich bin die Sehnsucht in dir br 2004 Friss oder stirb Feed or die is a song by Die Toten Hosen . It was released as a non album single in 2004 . It is a socially critical song about the current situation in Germany . An English language English version, titled Dog Eat Dog , was recorded for the soundtrack of Land of Plenty . Goodbye Garageland , the b side to this single, is a tribute to Joe Strummer , who died in 2002 . Campino is a big fan of the Clash . The song contains quotes from classic Clash songs. Music video The music video was directed by Daniel Siegler . The band performs in an abstract, animated, black, white, and red city, where a highway with cars and trucks, fields with combine harvester s, a jet airplane and a field with pumpjack s play a prominent role as symbols of economy . Track listing Friss oder stirb von Holst Frege 3 44 Goodbye Garageland Frege, Ritchie, The Boys UK band Matt Dangerfield 2 25 Lebt wohl & danke sehr Live well & thank you very much 2 17 Wir sind das Volk We are the people 1 29 Category 2004 singles ... more details
The Erd l Erdgas Museum Twist in Twist, Germany is a museum for crude oil and natural gas and shows technical equipment for mineral exploration of these natural energy resources and gives information about their geological origin. History File Erd lmuseum Twist.JPG 300px right thumb Erd l Erdgas Museum Twist with a typical Pumpjack that can be found in and around Twist. In 1999 the museum was established and is a part of the voluntary association registered association Heimathaus Twist . In the beginning, the museum was located in the basement of the Heimathaus Twist building. The basement of the Heimathaus Twist had been built as a bunker , therefore there was no way to get daylight into the museum and the illumination was not adequate for a public museum. In 2009, the museum moved into a new building directly beside the Heimathaus. Exhibition space The exhibition space is about 450 m spread over two floors and in addation the museum has also an open air exhibition ground for showing bigger exhibits related to crude oil and natural gas industry. The museum has a small library as well as a presentation room for lectures and showing movies and presentations. The whole museum is handicapped accessible. All information boards are provide information in two languages, German and Dutch. References reflist See also List of petroleum museums external links official website http www.erdoel erdgas museum twist.de de icon coord 52 38 50 N 7 05 42 E region DE NI type landmark source kolossus dewiki display title Category Museums in Lower Saxony Category Industry museums in Germany Category Petroleum museums LowerSaxony struct stub de Erd l Erdgas Museum Twist ... more details
File Pump Jack labelled.png thumb right 500px The line of sucker rods is represented in this diagram by the solid black line in the center of the well A sucker rod is a steel rod, typically between 25 and 30 feet 7 to 9 meters in length, and Screw thread threaded at both ends, used in the oil industry to join together the surface and wikt downhole downhole components of a reciprocating piston pump installed in an oil well. The pumpjack is the visible above ground drive for the well pump, and is connected to the downhole pump at the bottom of the well by a series of interconnected sucker rods. Working The surface unit transfers energy for pumping the well from prime mover to sucker rod string. In doing this, it must change the rotary motion of prime mover to reciprocating motion of sucker rod. And it must reduce the speed of prime mover to suitable pumping speed. Speed reduction is accomplished at gear reducer. And rotary motion of crank shaft is converted to oscillatory motion by means of walking beam. The crank arm is connected to the walking beam by means of pitman arm. Walking beam is supported by Samson post and saddle bearing. The horse head and bridle are used to ensure that pull on the sucker rod string is vertical all times so that no bearing movement is applied to that part of sucker rod string above stuffing box. The polished rod and stuffing box combination is used to maintain a good liquid seal at the surface. See also Oilfield terminology References http www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com Display.cfm?Term sucker 20rod Schlumberger Oilfield Glossary Sucker rod Category Oilfield terminology Category Petroleum stubs ... more details
Production engineering is a subset of petroleum engineering . Production engineers design and select equipment to extract and treat Production fluid oil and gas well fluids . ref cite book editor1 first Joe Dunn editor1 last Clegg title Petroleum Engineering Handbook Volume IV Production Operations Engineering accessdate January 31, 2011 year 2007 publisher Society of Petroleum Engineers location Dallas, Texas isbn 978 1 55563 118 5 pages 900 ref They often are degreed as petroleum engineers , although they may come from other technical disciplines e.g., mechanical engineer ing and subsequently be trained by an Upstream petroleum industry oil and gas company. Overview Production engineers responsibilities include Evaluating inflow and outflow performance between the Petroleum reservoir reservoir and the wellbore . Designing Completion oil and gas wells completion systems , including Production tubing tubing selection, Perforation oil well perforating , sand control, matrix stimulation, and hydraulic fracturing . Selecting artificial lift equipment, including sucker rod lift typically Pumpjack beam pumping , gas lift, electrical submersible pumps, subsurface hydraulic pumps, progressing cavity pumps, and plunger lift. Selecting equipment for surface facilities that Separator oil production separate and measure the produced fluids oil, natural gas, water, and impurities , prepare the oil and gas for transportation to market, and handle disposal of any water and impurities. Suggested Reading Journal of Petroleum Technology, Society of Petroleum Engineers Outflow should be defined as flow from the casing perforations to the surface facilities. References reflist Petroleum industry Category Petroleum engineering ... more details
Infobox German location Wappen Wappen Steimbke.png lat deg 52 lat min 39 lat sec 44 lon deg 9 lon min 24 lon sec 15 Lageplan Steimbke in NI.svg Bundesland Niedersachsen Landkreis Nienburg Weser Samtgemeinde Steimbke H he 51 Fl che 63.06 Einwohner 2494 Bitte nicht per Hand aktualisieren Wikipedia WikiProjekt Kommunen und Landkreise in Deutschland Einwohnerzahlen Stand 2006 12 31 PLZ 31634 Vorwahl 05026 Kfz NI Gemeindeschl ssel 03 2 56 029 Website http www.steimbke.de www.steimbke.de B rgermeister Friedrich Andermann Partei CDU Image Steimbke01.jpg thumb Steimbke br town hall square and church Steimbke is a municipality in the Nienburg district district Nienburg , in Lower Saxony , Germany . It is situated approx. 12 km east of Nienburg, Lower Saxony Nienburg , and 40 km northwest of Hanover , in a swamp and heathland, whereas the Blindesee takes centre stage. Policy Municipality of Steimbke The villages Steimbke, Wendenborstel, Glashof, Eckelshof, Lichtenhorst, Lichtenmoor, and Sonnenborstel comprise the municipality of Steimbke. Steimbke is also the seat of the Steimbke Samtgemeinde collective municipality Steimbke . Municipal council The municipal council Steimbke has 12 members elected and a mayor elected directly. Since the local election on September 10, 2006, two parties and one W hlergemeinschaft represent it. Christian Democratic Union Germany CDU 7 seats Social Democratic Party of Germany SPD 2 seats WG Steimbke 4 seats History First Steimbke document is from 1175. During the Thirty Years War Steimbke was taken by catholic Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly Tilly temporarily. In development of the village, the industrial union Gewerkschaft Brigitta had the greatest share in 1934 by beginning oil production. Brigitta established an estate for industrial workers with bounteous sports facilities, a stadion with flood light and an indoor as well as an outdoor swimming pool. In the meantime, the reduction of oil production has resulted to the abolishment ... more details
The Dickinson Museum Center is an organization that preserves and presents history through a museum complex in Dickinson, North Dakota . The organization operates the museum center, which serves as a history museum for the city of Dickinson, Stark County, North Dakota Stark County , and Southwest North Dakota . The museum consists of a city owned, convert 12 acre m2 sing on park that includes multiple buildings and is managed in part by several non profit organizations. ref http www.dickinsongov.com City of Dickinson, North Dakota Gateway to Theodore Roosevelt National Park Bot generated title ref Joachim Regional Museum The Joachim Regional Museum features local art and history exhibits, and is managed by the Southwestern North Dakota Museum Foundation. Permanent exhibits include a Western art gallery and a dollhouse. The building includes the Osborn Reading and Research Room. Prairie Outpost Park Five historic and five reproduction buildings are located in the park east of the museum. Several other groups manage buildings and or host events in the park throughout the year including Czech people Czech , Scandinavian culture Scandinavian , and Germans from Russia heritage organizations. The historic buildings include a house, train depot, general store, church, and school. The reproduced buildings include a print shop, an ethnic German Russian stone house, a Czech town hall, a Scandinavian Stabbur, and a blacksmith shop. Other structures in the park include the Heritage Pavilion picnic shelter, a veteran s chapel, an oil pumpjack, a coal car, a Northern Pacific train caboose, a windmill, and restrooms. Pioneer Machinery Museum This museum focuses on the early agricultural and ranching history of Stark County, North Dakota Stark County , and includes threshing machines, tractors and other horse drawn and mechanized farm equipment. The museum is operated by the Stark County Historical Society, and is located in Prairie Outpost Park. Other sites Dakota Dinosaur Museum ... more details
for deviated wells where conventional pumps such as the pumpjack rod pump are not feasible. Like ... the stator s elastomer. Rod pumps Main Pumpjack Rod pumps are long slender cylinders with both ... by the Nodding Donkey Pumpjack pumping unit installed above ground. Fittings The rest of the parts ... more details
for the royalty trust that trades on the New York Stock Exchange Permian Basin Royalty Trust refimprove date October 2008 Image Map of Texas highlighting the Permian Basin.jpg thumb right Map of the part of the region in Texas, red is the core, pink is the counties sometimes included in the region Image Oil andrewsTX.JPG thumb right Active Permian Basin pumpjack east of Andrews, TX Unsourced image removed Image Permianbasin.gif right thumb Counties included in the Permian Basin region The Permian Basin is a sedimentary basin largely contained in the western part of the United States U.S. state of Texas and the southeastern part of the state of New Mexico . It reaches from just south of Lubbock, Texas , to just south of Midland, Texas Midland and Odessa, Texas Odessa , extending westward into the southeastern part of the adjacent state of New Mexico . It is so named because it has one of the world s thickest deposits of Rock geology rock s from the Permian geologic period . The greater Permian Basin comprises several component basins of these, Midland Basin is the largest, Delaware Basin is the second largest, and Marfa, Texas Marfa Basin is the smallest. The Permian Basin extends beneath an area approximately convert 250 mi km wide and convert 300 mi km long. ref http www.netl.doe.gov technologies oil gas Petroleum projects EP ResChar 15131UofTX.htm Permian Basin map at Department of Energy, National Energy Lab ref The Permian Basin gives its name to a large Petroleum oil and natural gas producing area, part of the Mid continent Oil Field Mid Continent Oil Producing Area . Total production for that region up to the beginning of 1993 was over convert 14.9 Goilbbl m3 . The towns of Midland and Odessa serve as the headquarters for oil production activities in the basin. The Permian Basin is also a major source of potassium salts potash , which are mined from bedded deposits of sylvite and langbeinite in the Salado Formation of Permian age. Sylvite was discovered in dri ... more details
Image Kyso47sm 1 .jpg right The Standard Oil Company of Kentucky or Kyso was an oil company and gasoline distributor that operated in the southeastern United States from 1886 until it was acquired by Chevron Oil Company in 1960. ref name standhist Droz, R.V., http www.us highways.com sohist.htm A History of the Standard Oil Company 2004. Retrieved November 22, 2006. ref After the breakup of the Standard Oil company in 1911, the company was awarded rights to run the oil operation of Kentucky , Georgia U.S. state Georgia , Florida , Alabama , and Mississippi . ref name standhist Formation and early years File Red River Gorge Pumpjack.jpg thumb File Red River Gorge Wooden Oil Barrel.jpg thumb Pumpjack and wooden oil barrel in the forests around slate is a reminder of the long history of oil industry in Kentucky The Standard Oil Company of Kentucky was incorporated on October 8, 1886 under Kentucky laws. ref name scripophily http www.scripophily.net stoilcoke19.html Standard Oil Company &ndash 1928 Scripophily.com, 1996&ndash 2006. Retrieved November 22, 2006. ref It was founded as a division of the Standard Oil Trust company Trust to handle the assets of the Chess, Carley & Company, which Standard had acquired to handle product marketing and distribution for the southeastern U.S. ref name standhist Droz, R.V., http www.us highways.com sohist.htm A History of the Standard Oil Company 2004. Retrieved November 22, 2006. ref It maintained corporate offices in all of the states it serviced, and also owned an oil refinery in Louisville, Kentucky , with a 500,000 barrel year capacity. In 1892, it acquired the properties of Consolidated Tank Line Company . ref name scripophily On the breakup of Standard Oil When the monopoly was broken up as an illegal trust in 1911, ref http caselaw.lp.findlaw.com cgi bin getcase.pl?court US&vol 221&invol 1 STANDARD OIL CO. OF NEW JERSEY v. U S, 221 U.S. 1 1910 , Thomson FindLaw, 1994&ndash 2006, Retrieved November 22, 2006. ref Kyso was spun ... more details
Use mdy dates date March 2012 Infobox settlement official name Boone Township settlement type nickname motto Images image skyline Fields and a pumpjack in Boone Township.jpg imagesize 250px image caption Countryside in the township s northwest image flag image seal Maps image map Map highlighting Boone Township, Harrison County, Indiana.svg mapsize map caption Location in Harrison County image map1 mapsize1 map caption1 Location coordinates display inline,title coordinates region US IN subdivision type Country subdivision name United States subdivision type1 Political divisions of the United States State subdivision name1 Indiana subdivision type2 List of counties in Indiana County subdivision name2 Harrison County, Indiana Harrison government footnotes government type Indiana Township Trustee Indiana township leader title leader name leader title1 leader name1 established title established date Area area footnotes area magnitude area total km2 123.64 area land km2 122.63 area water km2 1.01 area total sq mi 47.74 area land sq mi 47.35 area water sq mi 0.39 area water percent 0.82 Population population as of United States Census, 2000 2000 population footnotes population total 1217 population density km2 9.9 population density sq mi 25.7 General information timezone utc offset timezone DST utc offset DST elevation footnotes elevation m 205 elevation ft 673 latd 38 latm 02 lats 57 latNS N longd 86 longm 04 longs 26 longEW W Area postal codes & others postal code type postal code area code blank name Geographic Names Information System GNIS feature ID blank info 0453128 website footnotes Boone Township is one of 12 Civil township townships in Harrison County, Indiana Harrison County , Indiana, USA. As of the United States Census, 2000 2000 census , its population was 1,217. History Boone Township is named after Squire Boone who settled in the township in 1806. He died there in 1813 and is buried in the nearby Squire Boone Caverns . Boone built the first Baptist church ... more details
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to mining Mining &ndash extraction of value economics valuable mineral s or other geology geological materials from the earth, usually but not always from an ore body, vein geology vein or coal seam. Any material that cannot be grown from agriculture agricultural processes, or created Chemical synthesis artificially in a laboratory or factory , is usually mined. Essence of mining Main article Mining Extractive metallurgy Mineral exploration Mining engineering Ore Ore dressing Ore genesis Overburden Prospecting Tailings Resource extraction Vein geology Types of mining Surface mining Sub surface mining Mining techniques Alpha Hydraulic Diggings Borehole mining Box cut Deepsea mining Dredging Drift mining Fire setting Glory hole petroleum production Heap leaching Hydraulic mining In situ leach Landfill mining Longwall mining Mine reclamation Mountaintop removal mining Omega Hydraulic Diggings Open pit mining Placer mining Quarry ing Quartz reef mining Retreat mining Room and pillar Shaft mining Slope mining Stoping mining method Stoping Strip mining Sulfide mining Underground mining hard rock Winding tower Materials mined Some examples of materials that are extracted from the earth by mining include Bauxite Chromite Coal Copper Diamond s Iron Lead Limestone Magnesite Marble Molybdenum Nickel see Nickel Extraction and purification Nickel extraction and purification Phosphate Precious metal s Gold see Gold mining Silver see Silver mining Oil shale see Oil shale industry and Shale oil extraction Sand see Sand mining Slate see Slate industry Sodium chloride Rock salt Tin Uranium Mining equipment Archimedes screw Air classifier Beam engine Bucket wheel excavator Dragline Dredge Drilling rig Domestic Canary Miner.27s canary Miner s canary Excavator Loader equipment Man engine Movement and Surveying Radar Power shovel also see Steam shovel Pumpjack Safety lamp Subsea Trommel Wellhead Wheel tractor scraper W ... more details
s actual business operations was scant, limited mostly to a website and the appearance of a pumpjack ... 2010, Birdman had almost completely covered the pumpjack tattoo, which sparked speculation that the Bronald ... more details
Coal bed methane extraction CBM extraction is a method for extracting methane from a coal deposit. Basic principles The methane is adsorbed into the solid coal matrix coal macerals and is released when the coal seam is depressurised. To economically retrieve reserves of methane, well drilling wells are drilled into the coal seam, the seam is dewatered, then the methane is extracted from the seam, compressed and piped to market. The goal is to decrease the water pressure by pumping water from the well. The decrease in pressure allows methane to desorb from the coal and flow as a gas up the well to the surface. While dewatering is occurring, the operator should make sure that the pumpjack is not running too long. If the water level is pumped too low, this will allow the gas to travel up the tubing into the water line, causing the well to become gassy . The main objective is not to put the gas in the water line, but to allow it to flow up the backside of the well casing and into the pipeline, where it can be transported to the compressor station and delivered to the customer for sales. Once the gas goes up the tubing, it is usually recovered in a water gas separator at the surface. However, pumping water and gas is inefficient and can cause pump wear and breakdown. Areas with coal bed methane extraction This process has resulted in the drilling of tens of thousands of gas wells, and extensive support facilities such as roads, pipelines, and compressors. The use of this method is currently expanding in the Powder River Basin of northeast Wyoming and southeast Montana . Seven percent of the natural gas methane currently produced in the United States comes from CBM extraction. Methane from coalbed reservoirs can be recovered economically, but disposal of water is an environmental concern. Most gas in coal is stored on the internal surfaces of organic matter. Because of its large internal surface area, coal stores 6 to 7 times more gas than the equivalent rock volume of a ... more details
Image Oil well.jpg thumb 250px Pumpjack on an oil well in Texas The extraction of petroleum is the process by which usable petroleum is extracted and removed from the earth. Locating the oil field Geologists use seismic surveys to search for geological structures that may form oil reservoirs. The classic method includes making an underground explosion nearby and observing the seismic response that provides information about the geological structures under the ground http www.lloydminsterheavyoil.com seismic.htm . However, passive methods that extract information from naturally occurring seismic waves are also known. ref http www.spectraseis.com jahia Jahia spectraseis technology A technology web site of a passive seismic based company ref Other instruments such as gravimeter s and magnetometer s are also sometimes used in the search for petroleum. Extracting crude oil normally starts with drilling wells into the underground reservoir. When an oil well has been tapped, a geologist known on the rig as the mudlogger will note its presence. Such a mudlogger is known to be sitting on the rig. Historically, in the USA , some oil field s existed where the oil rose naturally to the surface, but most of these fields have long since been used up, except in certain places in Alaska. Often many wells called multilateral wells are drilled into the same reservoir, to ensure that the extraction rate will be economically viable. Also, some wells secondary wells may be used to pump water , steam , acid s or various gas mixtures into the reservoir to raise or maintain the reservoir pressure, and so maintain an economic extraction rate. Drilling main Oil well The oil well is created by drilling a hole into the earth with an drilling rig oil rig . A steel pipe casing is placed in the hole, to provide structural integrity to the newly drilled wellbore. Holes are then made in the base of the well to enable oil to pass into the bore. Finally a collection of valves called a Christmas tree oil ... more details
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