Original research section date May 2008 Infobox software name PureData logo File screenshot File PureData with many patches open netpd project .png thumb caption PureData with many patches open netpd ... projects puredata files SourceForge file page ref latest release date Start date and age ... licenses SIBSD website URL puredata.info PureData Pd is a visual programming language developed by Miller ..., and externals designed to work with it like PureData Packet PiDiP for Linux, Mac OS X , framestein ... PureDataPureData has been used as the basis of a number of projects, as a prototyping language ... ref Code examples Gallery title PureData visual code sample patches width 200 height 200 lines 2 File ... Music Association. Puckette, M. S. 1996 http crca.ucsd.edu msp Publications icmc96.ps PureData ... Association, pp. 269 272. Puckette, M. S. 1997 . Puredata. In Proceedings of the International ... cite book last Kreidler first Johannes title Loadbang Programming Electronic Music in PureData ... cite book editor Pd graz ed. title bang. PureData publisher Wolke Verlag Hofheim, Hesse Hofheim year ... Not a book about PureData per se, but all examples in the book are in PD cite book last Farnell ... Media isbn 978 1 4493 1490 3 cite book last Barkl first Michael title Composition PureData as a Meta ... Pd Recipe Book PureData year 2012 publisher isbn 978 4 86100 780 4 External links ..., and source code http puredata.info PureData Portal hosted by Institute of Electronic Music ... SDR program written in PureData at Geocities Dead link date October 2009 http geocities.yahoo.co.jp ... music software Category Visual programming languages Category Software synthesizers ca Puredata cs PureData de PureData el PureData es Puredata fr PureData ja PureData pl PureData pt PureData ru PureData sv PureData zh PureData uk PureData ... in disparate parts of the globe to create music together in real time. Similarities to Max Pure ... more details
wiktionarypar pure TOCright Pure may refer to Computing A pure function Pure Software , a company founded in 1991 by Reed Hastings to support the Purify tool Pure FTPd , FTP server software Pure programming language , functional programming language based on term rewriting Companies and products Pure , Finnish brand of energy drink Pure Trading , a Canadian electronic communication network operated by CNQ Pure Digital , a UK consumer electronics company specialising in DAB radios Pure Oil , a U.S. chain of gas stations Propulsion Universelle et Recuperation d Energie PURE , planned constructor of Formula One engines Pure , an all propylene composite based on a homopolymer core coextruded with copolymer sides. PURE The Green Planet Trust , a UK based carbon offset charity Entertainment Pure magazine Pure magazine , a controversial magazine created by Peter Sotos Pure video game Pure video game , an off road racing video game for Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 Pure novel , a novel by Andrew Miller that won the Costa Book Award in 2011 for Best Novel and Book of the Year Pure novel by Julianna Baggott Pure , a novel by Julianna Baggott Pure novel by Timothy Mo Pure , a novel by Timothy Mo Pure Nightclub , a popular nightclub in Las Vegas, Nevada Music Pure band , a Canadian rock band Pure 3 Colours Red album Pure 3 Colours Red album 1999 , by rock band 3 Colours Red Pure Godflesh album Pure Godflesh album 1992 , by industrial metal band Godflesh Pure Gary Numan album Pure Gary Numan album 2000 , by Gary Numan Pure Hayley Westenra album Pure Hayley Westenra album 2003 , by New Zealand soprano Hayley Westenra Pure No Angels album Pure No Angels album 2003 , by German pop group No Angels Pure Lightning Seeds album Pure Lightning Seeds album 1996 , by rock band Lightning Seeds Pure Maksim Mrvica album Pure Maksim Mrvica album 2007 , by Maksim Mrvica Pure II Maksim Mrvica album Pure II Maksim Mrvica album 2008 , by Maksim Mrvica Pure The Primitives album Pure ... more details
Multiple issues orphan January 2009 unreferenced January 2009 notability March 2012 Pure is a Finns Finnish energy drink. It s The Dudesons own energy drink. Pure was first brought to the market in 2007 . Pure is sold in 33 cl tin cans. Along TEHO , Pure is the only completely Finnish energy drink. Category Brand name beverage products Category Finnish brands Food product stub ... more details
two other uses data in computer science Data computing pp move indef Editors please keep the count mass discussion and etymology in the body, not the intro. Data IPAc en icon d e t respell DAY t , IPAc en d t respell DA t , or IPAc en d t respell DAH t are values of Qualitative data qualitative or Quantitative data quantitative variable and attribute research variable s, belonging to a set of items. Data in computing or data processing are often represented by a combination of items organized in rows and multivariate analysis multiple variables organized in columns. Data are typically the results of measurements and can be data visualisation visualised using graph data structure graph s or image s. Data as an abstract concept can be viewed as the lowest level of abstraction from which information and then knowledge are derived. Raw data , i.e., unprocessed data, refers to a collection of number s, character computing characters and is a relative term data processing commonly occurs by stages, and the processed data from one stage may be considered the raw data of the next. Field work Field data refers to raw data collected in an uncontrolled in situ environment. Experimental data refers to data generated within the context of a scientific investigation by observation and recording. The word data is the plural of datum , Grammatical gender neuter past participle ... , engineering , and so on, the terms givens and data are used interchangeably. Such usage is the origin of data as a concept in computer science or data processing data are numbers, words, images ... datum from which distances to all other data are measured. Any measurement or result is a datum , but data point is more usual, ref cite web author Matt Dye year 2001 title Writing Reports url http ... and the originally Latin plural data are used as the plural of datum in English, but data is commonly ... in day to day usage. For example, This is all the data from the experiment . This usage is inconsistent ... more details
Infobox Company company name Pure Storage company logo Image Pure Storage logo.jpg 275px company type ... BR Co founder & Chief Architect John Hayes num employees industry data storage device Data storage funding revenue homepage http www.purestorage.com www.purestorage.com Pure Storage is a Mountain ... of the CTO at Yahoo . In mid 2010 Pure Storage raised 18.4 million in series B financing, led .... In August 2011 Pure Storage announced an unspecified investment from the venture capital arm of Samsung ... digits 2011 08 23 startup places pure bet on flash memory Don Clark, Wall Street Journal, August 23, 2011 Start Up Places Pure Bet On Flash Memory ref In addition to venture funding, Pure Storage ... and former CEO of VMware and Frank Slootman, the former CEO of Data Domain . ref name GigaOM http gigaom.com cloud pure storage Om Malik, GigaOM, October 4, 2010 Zimbra Executive Heads To Hot Storage Startup ref ref name Silicontap http www.silicontap.com pure storage raises 8 4m s 0030400.html Silicontap, August 12, 2010 PURE Storage Raises 18.4M ref In October 2010 former Zimbra president and CTO and former BEA Systems CTO, Scott Dietzen, joined Pure Storage as CEO. ref name GigaOM August 2011, former senior Harmonic and NetApp engineering executive Bob Wood joined Pure Storage as vice president ... Wood to head engineering for Pure Storage ref Pure Storage FlashArray The Pure Storage FlashArray, unveiled on August 23, 2011, is a new class of enterprise storage, deployed in the data center, that leverages ... . ref name PR040411 http www.marketwire.com press release Pure Storage Present Leveraging Flash Memory Enterprise Storage Tutorial Spring 2011 1422098.htm Press Release, April 4, 2011 Pure Storage to Present ... ref Pure Storage uses flash, packaged in the form of shelves of SSDs, from two known suppliers ... Press Release, October 3, 2011 STEC Collaborates with Pure Storage to Advance Development of the Industry ... 08 23 pure storage fa 300 Chris Mellor, The Register, August 23, 2011 New Samsung funded Flash disruptor ... more details
otheruses Data disambiguation Debt, AIDS, Trade, Africa or DATA was a multinational Non governmental organization non government organization founded in January 2002 in London by U2 s Bono along with Robert Sargent Shriver III Bobby Shriver and activist s from the Jubilee 2000 Drop the Debt campaign. DATA was created for the purposes of obtaining social equality equality and justice for Africa through debt relief adjusting trade rules which burden Africa eliminating the AIDS in Africa African AIDS epidemic strengthening democracy furthering accountability by the wealthiest nations and African leaders and Transparency humanities transparency towards the people. In 2007, DATA and Bono were jointly awarded the National Constitution Center s 2007 Liberty Medal for their groundbreaking efforts to address the AIDS crisis and extreme poverty in Africa. Start up funds came from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation , financier George Soros , and technology entrepreneur Edward W. Scott . ref cite news url http www.time.com time printout 0,8816,1142270,00.html title The Constant Charmer author Josh Tyrangiel date 2005 12 19 work Time Magazine ref In 2007, DATA and the ONE Campaign decided to join forces, and in January 2008, they formally merged under the name ONE. ref cite news url http www.reuters.com article idUSN2953856520071029 title Bono s U.S. based anti poverty groups to merge author Lesley Wroughton date 2007 10 29 work Reuters ref DATA received support from the Christian rock Alternative rock bands Switchfoot and Third Day . References references External links http www.one.org ONE official site Category International nongovernmental organizations Category HIV AIDS in Africa Category Organizations founded by Bono int org stub de Debt, AIDS, Trade in Africa it DATA sv DATA f rening vi DATA ... more details
apply to all returned values for the function to be considered pure. If an argument is Pass by reference ... an expression impure even if the function called is pure. clarify date April 2012 if the reference is also a pure function, wouldn t then the combined still be pure? Examples Pure functions code sin ... encrypt k,d code , running an encryption algorithm on a piece of data d using a key cryptography key ..., i.e. code random seed code then code random code becomes pure, because multiple calls with the same ... O device as a side effect. Pure expressions Pure functions are required to construct pure expression programming expression s. Constant expressions are pure by definition. An expression consisting of a function subexpression applied to one or more argument subexpressions is pure if both these statements about the subexpressions hold The function and argument subexpressions are pure expressions. The function subexpression yields a pure function. Typically the function subexpression is simply a function identifier. Pure expressions are often referred to as being Referential transparency computer science referentially transparent . Evaluation of a given pure expression will yield the same ... changing the meaning of a program. Impure functions in pure expressions The definitions above still allow some laxity with regard to purity. It is possible for a pure expression to yield an impure ... for an expression to be pure even if one or more of the argument subexpressions yields an impure function ... . However, dealing with programs that allow impure and pure functions to be mixed like this can be quite ... pure.html Pure attribute in Fortran http www.digitalmars.com d 2.0 function.html pure functions Pure attribute in D language Category Functional programming Category Subroutines fr Fonction pure ... more details
Expand French date December 2008 Pure Infobox French commune name Pure region Champagne Ardenne department Ardennes arrondissement Sedan canton Carignan INSEE 08349 postal code 08110 mayor Gilbert Remy term 2008&ndash 2014 intercommunality Trois Cantons longitude 5.1756 latitude 49.6739 elevation m 179 elevation min m 179 elevation max m 286 area km2 6.5 population 630 population date 2008 Pure is a Communes of France commune in the Ardennes department Ardennes Departments of France department in northern France . Population D mographie 1962 694 1968 696 1975 694 1982 651 1990 619 1999 585 2008 630 See also Communes of the Ardennes department References http www.insee.fr en home home page.asp INSEE reflist Ardennes communes Category Communes of Ardennes Category Article Feedback 5 Ardennes geo stub ca Pure ceb Pure es Pure eu Pure fr Pure it Pure lb Pure ms Pure, Ardennes nl Pure oc Pure pl Pure Ardeny pt Pure Ardenas sk Pure sv Pure, Ardennes bug Pure, Ardennes uk vi Pure, Ardennes vo Pure war Pure, Ardennes ... more details
Broadly speaking, pure mathematics is mathematics which studies entirely abstract concepts. From the eighteenth ... insightful view put forth is that pure mathematics is not necessarily applied mathematics ... a distinction between pure and applied mathematics. Plato helped to create the gap between arithmetic ... day, as in ours, there were narrow minded opponents of pure mathematics who pejoratively inquired about ... of Pure Mathematics Sadleirian Chair , founded as a professorship in the mid nineteenth century. The idea of a separate discipline of pure mathematics may have emerged at that time. The generation of Carl Friedrich Gauss Gauss made no sweeping distinction of the kind, between pure and applied . In the following .... The logical formulation of pure mathematics suggested by Bertrand Russell in terms of a quantifier ... in an axiomatic setting rigorous adds nothing to the idea of proof . Pure mathematics, according to a view that can be ascribed to the Bourbaki group, is what is proved. Pure mathematician became ... in pure mathematics is the idea of generality pure mathematics often exhibits a trend towards increased ... many connections between pure mathematics and applied mathematics disciplines. A steep rise in abstraction ... have always had differing opinions regarding the distinction between pure and applied mathematics ... to be ugly and dull. Although it is true that Hardy preferred pure mathematics, which he often compared to painting and poetry , Hardy saw the distinction between pure and applied mathematics ... pure mathematics expressed truths that were independent of the physical world. Hardy made a separate ... accessible discipline in pure mathematics for the general public for instance the Goldbach conjecture ... Is what is.shtml What is Pure Mathematics? Department of Pure Mathematics, University of Waterloo http www.liv.ac.uk maths PURE wipm.html What is Pure Mathematics? by Professor P.J. Giblin The University ... by Bertrand Russell http hk.mathphy.googlepages.com puremath.htm How to Become a Pure ... more details
Infobox Single Name Pure minua Cover Ruoska pure minua.jpg Artist Ruoska from album Amortem Released Format Recorded Genre Industrial metal Length 4 09 Label EMI Producer Tero Pekka Virtanen Last single Mies yli laidan br 2005 This single Pure minua br 2006 Next single Alasin br 2006 Pure minua is the second single from the Ruoska album, Amortem and was released in 2006. In Finnish language Finnish , Pure minua means Bite me . Track listings ref cite web url http www.findance.com arvostelut 2583 ruoska pure minua title Arvostelussa Ruoska Pure minua Findance.com accessdate 2010 10 11 publisher findance.com ref Pure minua References reflist External links http www.findance.com arvostelut 2583 ruoska pure minua Additional information in Finnish http www.netikka.net hags lyrics amortem pureminua.html Pure minua lyrics Ruoska Category Ruoska songs Category 2006 singles ... more details
Pure Garage is a successful series of UK garage compilation album s. Nearly all of them are mixed by DJ EZ . In January 2000, Warner Music Group Warner Music chose Kiss 100 London Kiss 100 s DJ EZ to mix Pure Garage, a new garage compilation Compact Disc CD . Pure Garage went on to receive platinum record sales and peaked at number 2 in the UK national compilation chart. The Pure Garage series is the most acknowledged and best selling UK Garage compilation series to date. As of September 2007, the Pure Garage series had sold over 1.7 million records. Pure Garage Rewind Back To The Old Skool was released on 3 December 2007, after just two weeks on sale it had already earned itself Music recording sales certification Gold Disc status with over 100,000 copies sold. The latest Pure Garage compilation, The Very Best Of Pure Garage , was released on 1 December 2008 and is the first Pure Garage ..., named Pure Garage Anthems , mixed by Jason Kaye of Top Buzz . Pure Garage albums Pure Garage 2CD Released 31 January 2000 Pure Garage II 2CD Released 3 July 2000 Pure Garage III 2CD Released 13 November 2000 Pure Garage IV 2CD Released 5 March 2001 Pure Garage V 2CD Released 29 October 2001 Pure Garage Presents Bass Breaks & Beats 2CD Released 3 December 2001 Pure Garage Platinum The Very ... Pure Garage Classics 3CD Released 24 November 2003 Pure Garage Presents Four to the Floor 2CD Released 29 December 2003 Pure Garage Presents The Main Room Sessions 3CD Released 16 May 2005 Pure Garage Rewind Back to the Old Skool 4CD Released 3 December 2007 Pure Garage Presents Pure Bassline 3CD Released 30 June 2008 The Very Best Of Pure Garage 4CD Released 1 December 2008 mixed by Matt Jam Lamont Pure Garage Presents 100 Garage Classics 5 cd Released 28 December 2009 Pure Garage Anthems Released 28 May 2011 mixed by Top Buzz Jason Kaye ref cite web url http www.amazon.co.uk Pure Garage Anthems Various Artists dp B004O9G9IA ref sr 1 6?s music&ie UTF8&qid 1299180343&sr 1 6 title Pure Garage ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 For the 1989 single by The Lightning Seeds Pure Lightning Seeds song For the song by The Sammus Theory Pure The Sammus Theory song Infobox Single Name Pure Type single music CD Single Artist Orgy band Orgy Cover PureDiskOrgySmall.JPG Released August 23, 2005 Recorded Genre Electro pop Alternative rock Length 14 41 Label D1 Music Producer Orgy band Orgy Reviews Last single Vague song Vague br 2004 This single Pure br 2005 Next single N A Pure is the sixth single of the Rock music rock band Orgy band Orgy . It was released on August 23, 2005 as a bonus disc that came with pre orders of Orgy band Orgy s Trans Global Spectacle DVD . This disc was not sold in stores and there is no other way to obtain it outside of the Trans Global Spectacle DVD Pre Order, however the original track is on the album Punk Statik Paranoia . It was packaged in a white paper sleeve with a clear plastic front with no paper inserts of any kind. Track listing Pure Rock Mix Pure Indie Alternative Mix Pure Electric House Mix Pure CHR Modern Rock Mix Orgy DEFAULTSORT Pure Song Category 2005 singles Category Orgy songs 2000s single stub 2000s rock song stub ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Pure II Cover Type Album Artist Maksim Mrvica Released 26th February 2008 Recorded 2008 Genre Crossover music Crossover , european classical music classical Length Label EMI Records EMI Producer Reviews Last album This album Pure II br 2008 Next album Pure II is Maksim Mrvica s fifth international album release. It was released on 26 February 2008. ref cite web author Sara at maksimmrvica.com url http maksimmrvica.com discography pure pureII.php title MaksimMrvica.com publisher MaksimMrvica.com date 2008 02 26 accessdate 2012 03 06 ref Track listing Victory Grave Prestissimo Quasi Burlesca Presto Brilliante Presto Ritmico Largo Allegro Vivo Alexander The Great Passionata Yellow River A Play Of Glass Beads Poseidon s Tale Budapest Caf Ballade No.2 In B Minor Victory Remix See also Pure Maksim Mrvica album Pure References Reflist External links http maksimmrvica.com discography pure pureII.php Maksim Pure II http www.toshiba emi.co.jp maksim release index j.htm Toshiba EMI Maksim s Japan site DEFAULTSORT Pure II Category Maksim Mrvica albums Category 2008 albums ... more details
Pure bending is a condition of stress where a bending moment is applied to a beam without the simultaneous application of Cylinder stresses axial , Shear stress shear , or Deformation mechanics torsional forces . Pure bending is the flexure bending of a beam under a constant bending moment M therefore pure bending only occurs when the shear force V is equal to zero since dM dx V. Kinematics of pure bending In pure bending the axial lines bend to form circumference circumferential line s and transverse line s remain straight and become radial line s. Axial lines that do not extend or contract form a neutral surface. ref http emweb.unl.edu negahban em325 11 Bending Bending.htm ref References reflist E P Popov Sammurthy Nagarajan Z A Lu. http www.worldcat.org title mechanics of materials oclc 1858372&referer brief results Mechanics of Material . Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice Hall, 1976, p. 119, Pure Bending of Beams , ISBN 0 87692 187 10 Category Force Category Solid mechanics Category Structural system ... more details
In a field of mathematics known as representation theory pure spinors or simple spinors are spinor representations of the special orthogonal group that are annihilated by the largest possible subspace of the Clifford algebra . They were introduced by lie Cartan in the 1930s to classify complex structure s. Pure spinors were introduced into the realm of theoretical physics, and elevated in their importance in the study of spinor bundle spin geometry more generally, by Roger Penrose in the 1960s, where ... n . If m is equal to n then is said to be a pure spinor . The set of pure spinors Every pure ... subspace it is possible to determine the pure spinor that it annihilates up to multiplication by a complex number. Pure spinors defined up to complex multiplication are called projective pure spinors . The space of projective pure spinors is the homogeneous space SO 2 n U n . Not all spinors are pure. In general pure spinors may be separated from impure spinors via a series of quadratic equation s called pure spinor Constraint mathematics constraint s. However in 6 or less real dimensions all spinors are pure. In 8 dimensions there is, projectively, a single pure spinor constraint. In 10 ... that generate the Clifford algebra. In general there are math 2n choose n 4 math constraints. Pure ..., where it was clearly revisionist as a description of the history of pure spinors. For example, Hitchin has known about pure spinors for ages. Then again, string theorists love to appropriate things that have been around for ages. So take this all with a grain of salt. Recently pure spinors ... www.ift.unesp.br Instituto de Fisica Teorica in S o Paulo Brazil introduced the pure spinor formalism ... Generalized Calabi Yau manifolds , where the generalized complex structure is defined by a pure ... The geometry of pure spinors, with applications , PhD thesis 1997 . http xstructure.inr.ac.ru x bin theme3.py?level 1&index1 315073 Pure spinor on arxiv.org Category Spinors zh ... more details
s, a pure subgroup is a generalization of direct summand . It has found many uses in abelian group ... Group mathematics group math G math is said to be pure if whenever an element of math S math has an math ... Pure subgroups are also called isolated subgroups or serving subgroups and were first investigated ... s using pure subgroups. The work of Pr fer was complimented nicely by Kulikoff ref cite journal ... are reproved using pure subgroups systematically. In particular, a nice proof is given that pure subgroups of finite exponent are direct summands. A more complete discussion of pure subgroups, their relation ... direct summand of a group is a pure subgroup Every pure subgroup of a pure subgroup is pure. A divisible group divisible subgroup of an Abelian group is pure. If the quotient group is torsion free, the subgroup is pure. The torsion subgroup of an Abelian group is pure. The union of pure subgroups is a pure subgroup. Since in a finitely generated Abelian group the torsion subgroup is a direct ... it is merely a limit and so is only a pure subgroup. Under certain mild conditions, pure ..., as in Kulikoff s paper. This is a typical use of pure subgroups as an intermediate property between ... an intermediate consideration of pure subgroups shows that all torsion Abelian groups of finite exponent group theory exponent are direct sums of cyclic groups. Generalizations Pure subgroups were generalized in several ways in the theory of abelian groups and modules. Pure submodule s were defined ... equation used above for n th roots. Pure injective module Pure injective and pure projective modules follow closely from the ideas of Pr fer s 1923 paper. While pure projective modules have not found as many applications as pure injectives, they are more closely related to the original work A module is pure projective if it is a direct summand of a direct sum of finitely presented modules. In the case ... motivation for the study of pure subgroups in Pr fer s 1923 paper. References references ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Pure Holocaust Type studio Artist Immortal band Immortal Cover Pure Holocaust.jpg Released November 1, 1993 Recorded 1993, Grieghallen Studio, br Bergen , Norway Genre Black metal Length 33 43 Label Osmose Productions Osmose Producer Eirik Hundvin and Immortal band Immortal Last album Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism br 1992 This album Pure Holocaust br 1993 Next album Battles in the North br 1995 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 4.5 5 ref Van der Pol, Marc. Allmusic class album id r376689 pure url yes Pure Holocaust review . Allmusic . Retrieved October 11th, 2011. ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Pure Holocaust is the second album by Norway Norwegian black metal band Immortal band Immortal . It is generally faster sounding than its predecessor Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism . The lyrics focus mainly on ice , snow , and fantasy landscapes . The album was released as a standard CD, as a limited LP album LP on Osmose Productions which was reissued in 2005 , and as a limited edition picture disc in 1998. Track listing Track listing all music Abbath and Demonaz all lyrics Demonaz total length 33 43 title1 Unsilent Storms in the North Abyss length1 3 14 title2 A Sign for the Norse Hordes to Ride length2 2 35 title3 The Sun No Longer Rises length3 4 19 title4 Frozen by Icewinds length4 4 40 title5 Storming through Red Clouds and Holocaustwinds length5 4 39 title6 Eternal Years on the Path to the Cemetary Gates length6 3 30 title7 As the Eternity Opens length7 5 30 title8 Pure Holocaust length8 5 16 Personnel Demonaz Doom Occulta &ndash guitars Abbath Doom Occulta &ndash bass, drums, vocals Grim is credited for drums ... eng discography 1993 pure holocaust.shtml Immortal Discography myspace immortalofficial Immortal ... albums Category Immortal albums da Pure Holocaust es Pure Holocaust fr Pure Holocaust it Pure Holocaust no Pure Holocaust pl Pure Holocaust pt Pure Holocaust ru Pure Holocaust fi Pure Holocaust ... more details
refimprove date September 2010 Pure research , basic research , or fundamental research is research carried out to increase understanding of fundamental principles. It is not intended to yield immediate commercial benefits pure research can be thought of as arising out of curiosity . However, in the long term it is the basis for many commercial products and applied research . Pure research is mainly carried out by universities. Citation needed date July 2011 Overview Pure research advances fundamental knowledge about the human world. It focuses on Falsifiability refuting or supporting theories that explain how this world operates, what makes things happen, why social relations are a certain way, and why society changes. Pure research is the source of most new scientific ideas and ways of thinking about the world. It can be exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory however, explanatory research is the most common. Examples date June 2011 Pure research generates new ideas, principles and theories, which may not be immediately utilized though are the foundations of modern progress and development in different fields. Today s computers could not exist without the pure research in mathematics conducted over a century ago, for which there was no known practical application at that time. Pure research rarely helps practitioners directly with their everyday concerns. Nevertheless, it stimulates new ways of thinking about deviance that have the potential to revolutionize and dramatically ... only by pure research, but pure research can build new knowledge. In any case, pure research is essential ... conduct most of what is pure research. USA Out of date section date June 2011 In the USA, the National Science Foundation was created after WW2 to sponsor pure research. Its creation was delayed ... to sponsor pure research too. In 1956, the pure research budgets included ref citation url http books.google.co.uk ... Blue skies research Fundamental science Preclinical imaging Pure mathematics References reflist Category ... more details
File Pure shear.svg thumb 200px An element in pure shear In mechanics and geology , pure shear is a Three dimensional space three dimensional homogeneous flattening of a body. ref cite web url http www.geology.sdsu.edu visualstructure vss htm hlp pure s.htm title Definition and Mathematics of Pure Shear last Reish first Nathaniel E. coauthors Gary H. Girty publisher San Diego State University Department of Geological Sciences accessdate 24 December 2011 ref It is an example of irrotational Deformation mechanics strain in which a body is elongated in one direction while being shortened perpendicularly . ref cite web url http www.answers.com topic pure shear title Pure shear work Answers.com accessdate 24 December 2011 ref Pure shear stress strain relation Pure shear stress , denoted math tau math , is related to pure shear strain , denoted math gamma math , by the following equation ref cite web url http www.eformulae.com engineering strength materials.php pureshear title Strength of Materials work Eformulae.com accessdate 24 December 2011 ref math tau gamma G , math where math G math is the shear modulus of the material, given by math G frac E 2 1 nu math Here math E math is Young s modulus and math nu math is Poisson s ratio . Combining gives math tau frac gamma E 2 1 nu math See also Simple shear References reflist Category Fluid mechanics physics stub geology stub ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Pure Moods Type Compilation album Artist Various Artists Cover puremoods.jpg Released April 29, 1997 Originally Released 1994 Recorded various dates Genre New Age music New Age Length 69 04 Label Virgin Records Virgin Producer Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 5 5 ref Allmusic class album id r256815 pure url yes ref Pure Moods is a series of compilation albums of New Age music released by Virgin Records . The series focuses on the genres of New Age , Ambient music Ambient , World Music , and to a lesser extent, subdued Electropop and Smooth Jazz . Several artists are featured regularly throughout the series such as Massive Attack , Moby , Enigma musical project Enigma , Enya , Adiemus , Sacred Spirit and Yanni . The original volume of the series was initially promoted and sold by direct response television commercials. The first volume was initially released in 1994, with a different track listing to the 1997 re release. There are nine albums released by Virgin Records in the series five main entry albums and four Spin off ... series of albums using the Pure x Moods naming scheme, such as Pure Rock Moods , Pure Tranquil Moods , etc. but these albums are unrelated to the series released by Virgin Records. Track listings Pure ... World Brian Eno 1 31 Pure Moods 1997 re release ref cite web url Allmusic class album id r256815 pure url yes title Pure Moods accessdate 2009 02 06 author Stephen Thomas Erlewine work allmusic Album ID R 256815 publisher AMG Data Solutions ref Release Date April 1, 1997 br Label Catalog Virgin Records ... 3 13 I Saw Three Ships David Arkenstone 4 33 Gaudete Medi val B bes 2 17 Pure Moods II 1998 Release ... 1 58 Glengarry s Lament David Methven and the Munros 2 00 Pure Moods III 2001 Release Date ... Pure Moods IV 2002 Release Date October 1, 2002 br Label Catalog Virgin Records US 12082 November Mythos ... System featuring Peter Gabriel 5 17 Pure Moods Celestial Celebration 2004 Release Date February 24 ... more details
For Pure Digital Technologies, a former American company acquired by Cisco Systems Flip Video PURE is a United Kingdom British consumer electronics company, based in Kings Langley , Hertfordshire , founded in 2002. ref http technosoc.blogspot.com 2010 03 interview with pure.html Interview with PURE , 19 March 2010 ref Pure is a division of another Hertfordshire based company, Imagination Technologies , which primarily builds processors and graphics chips. PURE designs and manufactures digital radios and audio equipment. Most well known for producing Digital Audio Broadcasting DAB receivers, PURE also manufactures several highly rated iPod iPhone docks. PURE products are marketed in the United Kingdom, Australia, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Switzerland, the United States, ref http www.pure.com countryselect.asp Select your country ref and via online suppliers. PURE radios have ... products index.asp should suffice. ONE series The ONE series represents Pure s entry level ... and the product was given a rubberised skin. File Pure Evoke 1.jpg thumb EVOKE 1 EVOKE series Pure s medium to high end models. The models currently manufactured are the EVOKE Mio, EVOKE 1S, EVOKE ... and FM broadcasting FM , PURE flow products can also play internet radio , podcast s and play music stored on a Wi Fi enabled computer using the supplied PURE Flow Server UPNP media serving software ... and FM radio alarm clock to deliver the ultimate bedside experience. Other File Pure Move 2500 942012 03 08.JPG thumb Pure Move 2500 Other models are the portable models Elan II, Highway .... PURE s internet radios use a manufacturer managed web portal called The Lounge . This enables people ... search systems and a contemporary new look. The PURE Lounge App was also launched towards the end of 2010 ... links Commons category Pure company http www.pure.com PURE company website http new.thelounge.com ... Kingdom Category British brands Category Manufacturing companies of the United Kingdom de PURE Digital ... more details
Pure Oil Company was an United States American petroleum company founded in 1914 and sold to what is now Unocal Corporation Union Oil Company of California in 1965. The Pure Oil name returned in 1993 as a cooperative ... 19. ref History Three companies operating in the United States have used the Pure Oil name. The first ... business incorporated in New Jersey . Pure was organized by independent interests to counter ... . David Kirk was elected the first president. He was succeeded in 1896 by James W. Lee. Pure Oil ..., the Nobel family Nobel and Rothschild families, and Deutsche Bank . In 1900, Pure Oil became the holding company for three independent pipeline companies. Pure Oil Producing Co. was incorporated in 1902 ..., and Pure Oil had production capabilities there which would benefit his company. The Pennsylvania ... 2009 02 pure oil company, Retrieved on 2009 03 19. ref In 1920, Ohio Cities Gas Company s name changed to Pure Oil. In 1926, the headquarters moved to Chicago . Refineries were located in Ohio, West Virginia , Oklahoma , and Texas . A Pure Oil Gas Station built in 1933 and located at Saratoga Springs ... 2009a ref By the 1960s, sales were 700 million a year, and Pure Oil ranked as one of the country s 100 ... with Pure. Union Oil Company of California purchased Pure Oil in 1965. Shortly after acquisition by Union Oil, Pure Oil s Refining & Marketing operations became the Pure Oil Division of Union Oil Company of California with the Pure Oil name continuing in full force. By 1970, the Pure Oil brand was phased out, and remaining service stations and auto truck stops were rebranded as Union 76 . The Pure ... 76 division. After 1970, the Pure Oil name was retained as a registered trademark, while the Firebird ... brand is currently owned by Phillips 66 while Unocal was later bought by Chevron Corporation . Pure ... 03 19. ref Sunoco has since replaced 76 as the official fuel of NASCAR. Pure Oil Jobbers Cooperative ... to the Pure brand name and Phoenix mythology Firebird logo for selling Pure and SOJO petroleum products ... more details
In mathematics , especially in the field of module theory , the concept of pure submodule provides a generalization of direct summand , a type of particularly well behaved piece of a module mathematics module . Pure modules are complementary to flat module s and generalize Pr fer s notion of pure subgroup s. While flat modules are those modules which leave short exact sequence s exact after tensor product tensoring , a pure submodule defines a short exact sequence that remains exact after tensoring with any module. Similarly a flat module is a direct limit of projective module s, and a pure submodule defines a short exact sequence which is a direct limit of split exact sequence s, each defined by a direct summand. Definition Let R be a ring mathematics ring , and let M , P be module mathematics module s over R . If i P M is injective then P is a pure submodule of M if, for any R module X , the natural induced map on tensor product s i id sub X sub P X M X is injective . Analogously, a short exact sequence Image short exact sequence ABC.png of R modules is pure exact if the sequence stays exact when tensored with any R module X . This is equivalent to saying that f A is a pure submodule of B . Purity can also be expressed element wise it is really a statement about the solvability of certain systems of linear equations. Specifically, P is pure in M if and only if the following condition holds for any m by n matrix mathematics matrix a sub ij sub with entries in R , and any set ... 1, ldots,m math Examples Every direct summand of M is pure in M . Consequently, every subspace of a vector space over a field mathematics field is pure. harv Lam 1999, p.154 Suppose Image short exact ... sequence is pure exact for every A and B . From this we can deduce that over a von Neumann regular ring , every submodule of every R module is pure. This is because every module over a von Neumann ... is pure exact if and only if C is flat. From this one can deduce that pure submodules of flat ... more details
music reviews pure punjabi music review Pure Punjabi Music review http www.cinemapunjabi.com films pure punjabi movie Pure Punjabi page at CinemaPunjabi.com http bestofglam.com movies database punjabi movies pure punjabi full movie 2012 watch pure punjabi online Categories Category Punjabi ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Pure Instinct Type Album Artist Scorpions band Scorpions Cover ScorpionsPureInstinct.jpg Released May 21, 1996 Recorded Scorpio Sound Studio, Magic Moments Studio, Wisseloord Studios , Goodnight LA Genre Heavy metal music Heavy metal , hard rock Length 50 50 Label EastWest Records Producer Erwin Musper, Keith Olsen and Scorpions band Scorpions Last album Face the Heat br 1993 This album Pure Instinct br 1996 Next album Eye II Eye br 1999 Misc Extra album cover Upper caption Alternative cover Type Studio album Cover PureInstinctUS.jpg Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 2 5 ref cite web url http www.allmusic.com album pure instinct r234850 review title Scorpions Pure Instinct review accessdate 2011 08 05 last Weber first Barry work Allmusic publisher Rovi Corporation ref noprose yes Pure Instinct is the thirteenth studio album by Germany German Heavy metal music heavy metal band Scorpions band Scorpions , released in 1996. The cover art for this album like many previous Scorpions album cover was replaced with an alternative cover for some releases ref name Metal Exiles interview with Klaus Meine cite web author Jeffrey Easton title Metal Exiles interview with Klaus Meine url http web.archive.org web 20100421000657 http www.metalexiles.com mgxroot page 11070.html publisher metalexiles.com accessdate April 21, 2010 ref due to the nudity on the original cover. This is the only Scorpions album on which Curt Cress plays drums. Track listing All songs written by Rudolf Schenker and Klaus Meine , except as indicated Wild Child 4 19 But the Best for You Meine 5 26 Does Anyone Know Meine 6 03 Stone in My Shoe 4 42 Soul Behind ... 1990s metal album stub bg Pure Instinct ca Pure Instinct cs Pure Instinct de Pure Instinct es Pure Instinct fr Pure Instinct it Pure Instinct ka Pure Instinct no Pure Instinct pl Pure Instinct pt Pure Instinct ru Pure Instinct fi Pure Instinct th uk Pure Instinct ... more details
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