The Holocaust AS Holocaust denial is the act of denial denying the genocide of Jews during World War II , usually referred to as the Holocaust . ref name definition Donald L Niewyk, The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000, p.45 The Holocaust is commonly defined as the murder of more than 5,000,000 Jews by the Germans in World War II. ref The key claims of Holocaust denial ... than the historically accepted figure of 5 to 6 million. ref http www1.yadvashem.org yv en holocaust resource center faq.asp How many Jews were murdered in the Holocaust? How do we know? Do we have their names? , The Holocaust Resource Center Faqs, Yad Vashem website. Accessed February 17, 2011. See also Holocaust death toll appropriate section of the Holocaust article for the death toll. ref LONG FOOTNOTE FOLLOWS ref name Key elements Key elements of Holocaust denial Before discussing how Holocaust ... to understand what is meant by the term Holocaust denial. Holocaust deniers, or revisionists, as they call themselves, question all three major points of definition of the Nazi Holocaust. First ... million Jews were murdered, primarily in gas chambers. And third, Holocaust deniers contend that the death ... history.org denial abc clio Holocaust Denial, a Definition , The Holocaust History Project ... upon which Holocaust denial rests, including... the claim that gas chambers and crematoria were ... that there was no intention on the part of the Nazis to exterminate European Jewry and that the Holocaust ... and Alex Grobman. Denying History who Says the Holocaust Never Happened and why Do They Say It? , University of California Press, 2000, ISBN 0 520 23469 3, p. 3. Holocaust Denial Claims that the mass ... greatly exaggerated that the Holocaust was not systematic nor a result of an official policy or simply that the Holocaust never took place. http www1.yadvashem.org about holocaust faqs answers faq 35.html What is Holocaust Denial , Yad Vashem website, 2004. Retrieved December 18, 2006. Among the untruths ... more details
music. Hypnosis of Birds in 1992 was a change in the atmosphere of Holocaust. The songs were ... Site DEFAULTSORT Holocaust Category Scottish rock music groups Category Scottish heavy metal musical ... Category Musical quartets UK rock band stub ca Holocaust grup cs Holocaust skupina da Holocaust band de Holocaust Band it Holocaust gruppo musicale nl Holocaust band ru Holocaust fi Holocaust sv Holocaust ... more details
Infobox Book name The Holocaust Industry title orig translator image Image Finkelstein holocaust industry ... of History Beyond Chutzpah The Holocaust Industry Reflections on the Exploitation of Jewish Suffering ... Jew ish establishment exploits the memory of the Nazi The HolocaustHolocaust for political and financial ... article.php?pg 3&ar 11 Norman Finklestein s webpage . ref According to Finkelstein, this Holocaust industry has corrupted Jewish culture and the authentic memory of the Holocaust. Finkelstein s parents were both Holocaust survivors who had been inmates of concentration camp s. ref Finkelstein ... scholar?hl en&lr &client firefox a&cluster 13017601027455873930 GOOGLE Scholar The Holocaust Industry ... holocaust is rooted in his parents experiences in the Warsaw ghetto with the exception of his ... The Holocaust Industry, p. 5 8. ref Nonetheless, during his childhood, no one ever asked any questions .... ref name h5 It was only after the establishment of the Holocaust industry , he suggests .... ref name h5 According to Finkelstein, his book is an anatomy and an indictment of the Holocaust industry . He argues that The Holocaust is an ideological representation of the Nazi holocaust . ref The Holocaust Industry, p. 3. ref In the foreword to the first paperback edition, Finkelstein notes ... of the Holocaust industry , and notes that the 1999 Index listed 273 entries for the Holocaust and just 32 entries for the entire continent of Africa . Chapters Chapter 1 Capitalizing The Holocaust ..., Finkelstein claims that two concepts appeared in public discourse The uniqueness of the Holocaust, and the concept of the Holocaust as climax of a historical irrational anti Semitism anti Semitic tendency in Europe. Finkelstein asserts that these concepts became central to the Holocaust Industry , but that neither figures in scholarship of the Nazi Holocaust. p. 13 Chapter 3 The Double Shakedown in this chapter, Finkelstein claims that the number of Jewish Holocaust survivors survivors ... more details
Infobox film name Holocaust 2000 image Holocaust2000.jpg caption director Alberto De Martino producer Edmondo Amati br Maurizio Amati writer Sergio Donati br Alberto De Martino starring Kirk Douglas music cinematography Erico Menczer editing Vincenzo Tomassi distributor released film date 1977 12 25 df yes runtime 103 minutes country FilmUK br FilmItaly language English budget Holocaust 2000 is a 1977 horror film directed by Alberto De Martino and starring Kirk Douglas . ref name NY Times cite web url http movies.nytimes.com movie 428433 Holocaust 2000 overview title New York Times Holocaust 2000 accessdate 2008 09 01 work NY Times ref Plot Despite doomsday warnings from throngs of locals, wealthy industrialist Robert Caine Kirk Douglas makes the controversial decision to build a nuclear power plant near a sacred cave in the Middle East. But before Caine can reap the benefits of his latest bid for global domination, he discovers that his son, Angel Simon Ward , is the Antichrist, who is planning to use his father s project to trigger the end of the world. Cast Kirk Douglas Robert Caine Simon Ward Angel Caine Agostina Belli Sara Golan Anthony Quayle Professor Griffith Virginia McKenna Eva Caine Spiros Foc s Harbin Ivo Garrani The Prime Minister Alexander Knox Professor Ernst Meyer Adolfo Celi Dr. Kerouac Romolo Valli Monsignor Charrier Massimo Foschi Arab Assassin Geoffrey Keen Gynecologist John Carlin Robertson Peter Cellier Sheckley Gerard Hely Clarke References reflist External links imdb title id 0077332 title Holocaust 2000 Amg movie 9458 Holocaust 2000 Category 1977 films Category British films Category Italian horror films Category English language films Category 1970s horror films Category Films directed by Alberto De Martino 1970s UK film stub fr Holocauste 2000 it Holocaust 2000 ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Final Holocaust Type studio Longtype Artist Massacra Cover MasFin.JPG Released 1990 Recorded Genre Thrash Metal , Death Metal Length 47 16 Label Shark Records Producer Reviews Last album This album Final Holocaust br 1990 Next album Enjoy the Violence br 1991 Final Holocaust is the debut album by the French death metal band Massacra . It was released in 1990 by Shark Records. The re release includes three demo tracks taken from the Nearer from Death demo. Track listing Apocalyptic Warrior 5 24 Researchers of Tortures 4 01 Sentenced for Life 5 12 War of Attrition 4 46 Nearer to Death 5 32 Final Holocaust 5 39 Eternal Hate 3 23 The Day of Massacra 5 45 Trained to Kill 4 13 Beyond The Prophecy 3 21 Apocalyptic Warrior 6 05 Demo 1989 Nearer From Death 7 50 Demo 1989 Sentenced For Life 5 16 Demo 1989 Personnel Jean Marc Tristani Guitars Fred Duval Guitars, Vocals Pascal Jorgensen Vocals, Bass Chris Palengat Drums Category Massacra albums Category 1990 debut albums 1990s death metal album stub ... more details
Infobox film name Zombie Holocaust image Zombie h dvd.jpg caption Zombie Holocaust DVD cover director Marino Girolami producer eproducer aproducer writer Fabrizio De Angelis br Romano Scandariato starring Ian McCulloch actor Ian McCulloch br Alexandra Delli Colli br Sherry Buchanan br Peter O Neal br Donald O Brien actor Donald O Brien br Dakar actor Dakar br Walter Patriarca music Nico Fidenco cinematography Fausto Zuccoli editing Alberto Moriani distributor released 1979 runtime 84 minutes country Italy awards language English language English budget gross preceded by followed by Zombie Holocaust , Original title Zombi Holocaust also known as Zombie 3 and Doctor Butcher, M.D. , ref http www.imdb.com title tt0079788 IMDb Zombi Holocaust 1979 ref is a 1979 in film 1979 Italy Italian Zombies in popular culture George A. Romero and the modern zombie film zombie movie , directed by Marino Girolami . Plot In New York City a hospital worker is found to have been devouring bodies in the morgue. Morgue assistant and anthropology expert Lori Alexandra Delli Colli discovers he was from the Asia ... the basic story of Zombi II and added elements of cannibal films to come up with Zombie Holocaust ... are the same including the church building . Zombie Holocaust reuses footage from Zombi II , including ... of it. In some markets, Zombie Holocaust was released as Zombie 3 . Release The film was slightly ... for Zombie Holocaust publisher imdb.com accessdate 2011 03 31 ref The DVD was released on May 21, 2002 ... package. The Zombie Pack, Vol. 2 contains Zombie Holocaust , Burial Ground The Nights of Terror , and Flesheater ... 2011 in USA. ref http www.blu ray.com movies Zombie Holocaust Blu ray 20765 ref The film was released ... label in 2004 and again in 2010 by Beyond Terror. Alternate Versions Zombi Holocaust was re edited for U.S. ... Zombie Holocaust Category 1980 films Category Italian horror films Category Zombie films Category ... holocaust fr La Terreur des zombies it Zombi Holocaust nl Zombi Holocaust ... more details
File Entrance to Chamber of the Holocaust.jpg thumb 200px Museum entrance The Chamber of the Holocaust Hebrew , literally, Cellar of the Holocaust is an early Holocaust museum, and was the first such museum in Israel . The museum, established soon after World War II was over, ref cite book last Jacobs first Daniel title The Rough Guide to Jerusalem url http books.google.com books?id iBGsl9Anze8C&pg PA142 accessdate 25 April 2012 year 2009 publisher Penguin isbn 9781405385022 page 142 ref is located on Mount Zion in Jerusalem and until the opening of Yad Vashem served as Israel s official memorial to the Holocaust. The site was founded in 1949 by the Ministry of Religious Services Ministry of Religion and by its Director General, Rabbi Dr. Samuel Zanvil Kahane whose responsibilities included Mount Zion, when ashes of victims of the Holocaust that were brought to Israel were buried on Mount Zion. Eventually, the site evolved into a museum. ref cite book title On Memory An Interdisciplinary Approach url http books.google.com books?id zBE q09a5mgC&pg PA43 v onepage&q&f false author Arye Edrei chapter Holocaust Memorial editor Doron Mendels page 43 isbn 9783039110643 date 2007 06 07 ref ref cite journal journal ShiurTimes date May 6, 2008 pages 36 37 url http issuu.com shiurtimes docs may2008 author Yehudit Singer title 60 Years of Commemorating the Holocaust ref The museum is currently maintained by the Orthodox Judaism Orthodox yeshiva seminary , the Diaspora Yeshiva . The museum features a large courtyard and ten exhibition rooms. The walls of the courtyard plus several ... during the Holocaust. These plaques were generally sponsored by survivors from those communities ... web url http www.holocaustchamber.org exhibitions.htm title Chamber of the Holocaust Exhibitions publisher Chamber of the Holocaust Museum Ref References Reflist External links official http www.holocaustchamber.org Category Holocaust museums Category Monuments and memorials in Israel Category Museums ... more details
File IBM and the Holocaust cover .jpg 200px image caption Paperback edition cover Image caption ... pages 551 oclc 49419235 dewey congress preceded by followed by IBM and the Holocaust is a book by investigative ... of his book IBM and the Holocaust The Strategic Alliance between Nazi Germany and America s Most ... directly and through its subsidiaries in the Holocaust , as well as its involvement in the Nazi ... J. Watson. ref Edwin Black, IBM and the Holocaust The Strategic Alliance between Nazi Germany and America .... ref Black, IBM and the Holocaust, Second paperback edition, pg. 25. ref Hollerith built a prototype ... conducted by the Census Bureau in conjunction with its 1890 census. ref Black, IBM and the Holocaust ... gained international renown and customers around the world. ref Black, IBM and the Holocaust ... Machine Corporation , commonly known by the acronym Dehomag . ref Black, IBM and the Holocaust, Second ... Charles Ranlett Flint Charles Flint 1850 1934 for 1.41 million. ref name Black31 Black, IBM and the Holocaust ... tax, after dividends profits. ref Black, IBM and the Holocaust, Second paperback edition, pp. 38 ... in arrears topping the 100,000 mark. ref Black, IBM and the Holocaust, Second paperback edition, pg .... ref Black, IBM and the Holocaust, Second paperback edition, pp. 43 44. ref The German licensee Dehomag thus became a direct subsidiary of the American corporation CTR. ref Black, IBM and the Holocaust ... population began at once. By April 1933, some 60,000 had been imprisoned. ref Black, IBM and the Holocaust ... Black, IBM and the Holocaust, Second paperback edition, pg. 45. ref Indeed, Willy Heidinger, who remained ... of the Hitler regime. ref Black, IBM and the Holocaust, Second paperback edition, pg. 50. ref On April ... census. ref Black, IBM and the Holocaust, Second paperback edition, pg. 54. ref The project was particularly ... of Prussia . ref Black, IBM and the Holocaust, Second paperback edition, pg. 55. ref This activity ... reichsmarks about 1 million. ref name Black60 Black, IBM and the Holocaust, Second paperback edition ... more details
Image WW2 Holocaust ROstland big legend.PNG thumb right 500px Holocaust in Reichskommissariat Ostland which included Russia a map File Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild F016206 0003, Russland, Deportation von Juden.jpg thumb 300px Jewish women and children being forced out of their homes. A soldier in Romanian uniform is marching along as a guard, 17 July 1941. Holocaust in the USSR refers to the genocide of Jews during the occupation of the USSR by Nazi Germany . On the eve of the Holocaust Beyond longstanding controversies, ranging from the Molotov Ribbentrop Pact to anti Zionism , the Soviet Union did grant official equality of all citizens regardless of Social status status , sex, race classification of human beings race , religion, and nationality. The years before the Holocaust were an era of rapid change for Soviet Jew s, leaving behind the dreadful poverty of the Pale of Settlement . 40 of the population in the former Pale left for large cities within the USSR. Emphasis on education and movement ... of Jews still on hand is 128,000 . main Eastern Front World War II see also The Holocaust in Belarus The Holocaust in Ukraine The Holocaust in Russia The Holocaust in Latvia The Holocaust in Lithuania The Holocaust in Estonia On 22 June 1941, Adolf Hitler abruptly broke the non aggression pact ... . The World Must Know . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2nd ... States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2nd edition, 2006, p. 93. ref By the end ... built for the purpose. The Nazi the Holocaust Genocide of the Jews carried by German Einsatzgruppen ... http www1.yadvashem.org about holocaust chronology 1939 1941 1941 chronology 1941 18.html top ref ... to the Jew s in the Holocaust . The fit Jews were usually welcomed by the partisans sometimes ... See also The Holocaust in Russia List of murders of children by Nazis Russian Research and Educational Holocaust Center References reflist Category The Holocaust in Russia Category Politics of World ... more details
see also World War II persecution of Serbs Infobox Holocaust Event Event Name The Holocaust in Serbia Image Name Image Caption AKA Location Nedi regime Serbia Date Incident type Perpetrators Participants Organizations Camp Ghetto Victims Survivors Memorials Notes Image Fascist concentration camps in yugoslavia.png thumb Concentration camps in Yugoslavia in World War II. File Bundesarchiv Bild 101I 185 0112 28, Belgrad, Erfassung von Juden.jpg right thumb 250px Jews in Belgrade in 1941. File Bundesarchiv Bild 101I 185 0112 35, Belgrad, Erfassung von Juden.jpg right thumb 150px A Jewish prisoner in Belgrade The Holocaust in Serbia refers to the genocide of Jews and Roma Romani subgroup Roma during World War II in Serbia supported by the Nedi regime . Background Yugoslav Foreign Secretary Anton Korosec stated in September 1938, that Jewish issue did not exist in Yugoslavia . Jewish refugees from the Nazi Germany are not welcome here. In december 1938 Rabbi Isaac Alkalai, the only Jewish member of government was dismissed from the government. On 25 March 1941, Prince Paul of Yugoslavia signed the Tripartite Pact , allying the Kingdom of Yugoslavia with the Axis powers . Prince Paul was overthrown, and a new anti German government under Peter II of Yugoslavia Peter II and Du an Simovi took power. The new government withdrew its support for the Axis, but did not repudiate the Tripartite ... by Belgrade city authorities. The Holocaust The main race laws in the State of Serbia ... of the Holocaust , Macmillan Publishing Company New York 1990 ref See also Anti Freemason Exhibition ... camp References reflist External links commons category The Holocaust in Serbia http www.open.ac.uk socialsciences semlin en holocaust in serbia.php Holokaust u Srbiji http www.scribd.com doc 36949049 ... in Serbia The Semlin Judenlager A Case study . Yad Vashem Studies 15 pp. 55 90. DEFAULTSORT The Holocaust in Serbia Category The Holocaust in Serbia Category Yugoslav Serbia es Holocausto en Serbia ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 The Holocaust Kid is a semi autobiographical novel by Sonia Pilcer . Plot summary The book has fifteen stories that is loosely based on the life of author Sonia Pilcer. Zosha Palovsky, who prefers to call herself Zoe, was born in Europe in a camp for DPs. She moved to New York with her parents, Genia and Heniek, when she was a toddler . Zoe wiktionary reconciliation reconciles her dreams with her parents experiences. The first story called Do You Deserve To Lie is narrated by Zoe who works for a movie magazine and does things that her parents doesn t appreciate. Two stories tell about how Genia was saved from the gas chambers and how she met Heniek after the war. In another story, it talks about how Heniek escaped from Auschwitz . Other stories have to do with Zoe appreciating her parents more, marrying, and going on Tourism vacation with her parents . Reception It was reviewed by Kirkus Reviews . ref http www.allbusiness.com retail trade miscellaneous retail miscellaneous 4784581 1.html Kirkus Reviews ref It was reviewed by Publishers Weekly . ref http www.accessmylibrary.com coms2 summary 0286 10428612 ITM Publishers Weekly ref It was reviewed by Booklist . ref http www.accessmylibrary.com coms2 summary 0286 10454008 ITM Booklist ref References reflist DEFAULTSORT Holocaust Kid, The Category Holocaust books Category Autobiographical novels Category 2002 novels 2000s novel stub ... more details
Refimprove date June 2007 Holocaust theology from the Greek language Greek lang el lang el ... conflicting views about the role of God in the universe and the human world in light of the Holocaust ... subjected to genocide by the Nazism Nazi regime and its allies. Holocaust theology is also referred ... to the common practice of using Auschwitz to synecdoche represent the Holocaust as a whole. Judaism ... been proposed. Although in light of the magnitude of depravity seen in the Holocaust, many people ... kind of faith after the Holocaust? The Holocaust Jewish theological responses Background to the diversity of views The variety of theological responses that Jew s have articulated about the Holocaust ... of modernity, especially turbulent. In one century, they experienced the tragedy of the Holocaust, with the end .... The two watershed events of the Holocaust and the birth of Israel , affect the religious and philosophical interpretations of Jews today. The diversity of Jewish theological responses to the Holocaust ... theological responses to the Holocaust, can adapt or reinterpret previous Jewish ideas, so ... responses, and their wider contexts, Jews have had to the Holocaust are The Holocaust in historical context No new response is needed. The Holocaust may be larger than other tragedies, or its form and intent ... events. Connected with this view are comparative discussions of the uniqueness of the Holocaust. Does ... history, should the Holocaust be seen as uniquely different from earlier events? One response sees .... In this view, the Holocaust is another Churban, and may not require a new theological response. It prompts ... to answer can be unhelpful. In the view that sees a continuity between the Holocaust and previous tragedies, the Holocaust therefore shouldn t change our theology. The many aspects of suffering ... Judaism have given diverse and opposite theological responses to the Holocaust. Historically ... that the Jewish people in Europe were sinful, or their guilt had accumulated. In this view, the Holocaust ... more details
Use dmy dates date March 2012 for the Brutal Juice song Cannibal Holocaust song Infobox film name Cannibal Holocaust image Cannibal Holocaust movie.jpg image size 215px alt caption Theatrical release poster ... dollar US 100,000 ref name In the Jungle Cannibal Holocaust is a 1980 Italian horror film directed ... to air the documentary. Much of Cannibal Holocaust is the portrayal of the recovered film s content ... found footage genre found footage genre of horror films. Cannibal Holocaust achieved notoriety ... ref cite web url http www.littlewhitelies.co.uk dvds cannibal holocaust 16541 title Cannibal Holocaust ... Holocaust medium Documentary location Italy publisher Alan Young Pictures ref Writing Deodato ... certain news angles. He said the film team in Cannibal Holocaust symbolized the Italian media. ref ... date 2005 05 12 program Cannibal Holocaust DVD Extras ref Robert Kerman had years of experience working ... team s recovered footage. ref name killing for culture Deodato filmed Cannibal Holocaust using ..., Antonio interviewee date 2003 title In the Jungle The Making of Cannibal Holocaust medium Documentary ... , saying In Cannibal Holocaust , we see the actors kill and rip apart a giant sea turtle and other ... to draw similarities between Cannibal Holocaust and the Mondo film making of Gualtiero Jacopetti . ref ... Robert Kerman interviewer Sage Stallone cointerviewers Bob Murawski title Cannibal Holocaust DVD Commentary city Tarrytown, New York date 2000 11 12 program Cannibal Holocaust DVD Extras ref ref name ... 2005 05 12 program Cannibal Holocaust DVD Extras ref These tensions were further heightened by unscrupulous ... 52, 30 32. ref Reaction Cannibal Holocaust premiered on 7 February 1980 in the Italian city of Milan ... Con 2000 city Tarrytown, New York date 2000 11 12 program Cannibal Holocaust DVD Commentary ref After ... of Cannibal Holocaust . Supporters of the film cite it as serious and well made social commentary ... 1 132995 T1 title Cannibal Holocaust Review author Buchanan, Jason publisher Allmovie accessdate ... more details
Infobox Film name Robot Holocaust image Robot Holocaust 1986 Poster.jpg image size caption director Tim Kincaid producer Tim Ubels writer Tim Kincaid narrator starring Norris Culf br Nadine Hartstein BR Joel Von Ornsteiner cinematography music editing distributor released April 1986 Italy runtime country United States language English budget gross Robot Holocaust is a 1986 film set in post apocalyptic New York City . Plot summary Neo, a drifter from the atomic blasted wastelands, and his klutzy robot sidekick arrive at a factory where slaves labor to fuel the Dark One s Power Station. He meets a woman who convinces him to help rescue her father, a scientist who invented a device that can break the Dark One s control over the factory slaves. Gathering a motley crew of allies on the way, Neo goes to the Power Station to confront the Dark One s evil servants. Cast Norris Culf ... Neo Nadine Hartstein ... Deeja as Nadine Hart J. Buzz Von Ornsteiner ... Klyton as Joel Von Ornsteiner Jennifer Delora ... Nyla Andrew Howarth ... Kai Angelika Jager ... Valaria Michael Downend ... Jorn Rick Gianasi ... Torque George Grey ... Bray as George Gray Nicholas Reiner ... Haim Michael Azzolina ... Roan John Blaylock ... Korla Michael Zezima ... Airslave Fighter Edward R. Mallia ... Airslave Fighter as Edward Mallia Amy Brentano ... Irradiated Female Release and Legacy The film was released theatrically in April 1986 in Italy. In the U.S., it was released directly to videocassette in January of the following year by Wizard Video . In 2001, MGM released an Amazon.com Exclusive VHS of the film. Despite being tied to Full Moon Features , the film has yet to see a DVD release. However, MGM released ... Theater 3000 Robot Holocaust TV episode 1990 http www.mst3kinfo.com ?p 8639 Episode guide 110 Robot Holocaust with short Radar Men From The Moon Episode 9, Battle in the Stratosphere Category English ... Theater 3000 episodes US film stub pt Robot Holocaust ... more details
italic title No footnotes date February 2011 The Encyclopedia of the Holocaust was published in 1990, in tandem Hebrew language Hebrew and English language English editions, by Yad Vashem , the Holocaust Remembrance Authority in Israel . Included in the Encyclopedia hundreds of entries, with illustrations, maps, and bibliographic references for further reading. Both editions have a Glossary of Terms. The Index of the Hebrew edition vol. 6 includes bilingual lists of names of persons, organizations, and places. The Encyclopedia was the winner of the 1990 Dartmouth Medal American Library Association s Dartmouth Medal . International Editorial Board Yitzhak Arad , Yad Vashem, Jerusalem Yehuda Bauer , Hebrew University of Jerusalem Randolph L. Braham , City University of New York Martin Broszat 1926 1989 , University of Munich Christopher R. Browning , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Richard I. Cohen Richard I. Yerachmiel Cohen , Hebrew University of Jerusalem Henry L. Feingold , City University of New York Saul Friedlander , Tel Aviv University Martin Gilbert , University of London Israel Gutman , Yad Vashem Hebrew University of Jerusalem Andreas Hillgruber 1925 1989 , University of Cologne Eberhard J ckel , University of Stuttgart Steven T. Katz Steven Katz , Boston University , USA Shmuel Krakowski , Yad Vashem, Jerusalem Otto Dov Kulka , Hebrew University of Jerusalem Dov Levin , Hebrew University of Jerusalem Czes aw Madajczyk , Polish Academy of Sciences , Warsaw Michael Marrus , University of Toronto Gy rgy Rank , Hungarian Academy of Sciences , Budapest Jehuda Reinharz , Brandeis University , USA Shmuel Spector , Yad Vashem, Jerusalem Jerzy Tomaszewski historian Jerzy Tomaszewski , University of Warsaw Aharon Weiss , Yad ... edition Geoffrey Wigoder References Encyclopedia of the Holocaust , Israel Gutman, editor in chief ... Holocaust Category History books about the Holocaust Category Jewish encyclopedias es Enciclopedia ... more details
File Buchenwald J Rouard 12.jpg thumb 200px Inmates of Buchenwald concentration camp 16 April 1945 The Holocaust main The Holocaust While the term Holocaust victims generally refers to Jew s, the Nazi ... Untermensch en , undesirable or dangerous. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum USHMM states The Holocaust was the murder of six million Jews and millions of others by the Nazis and their collaborators ... , The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, pp.125ff. ref ref name EBnon Jews Non Jewish victims ..., The Destruction of the European Jews, 2003 Martin Gilbert, Atlas of the Holocaust, 1993 Israel Gutman, Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, 1995. ref Despite often widely varying treatment some groups were ... Germany using methods of extreme brutality, is known as the Holocaust . The Holocaust was carried ... Jews. In all, more than 60 of the Jews in Europe were murdered in the Holocaust. The world ... despite the risk to them and their own families. Although detailed reports on the Holocaust had ... Jews outside Europe under Nazi occupation , were also affected by the Holocaust. Poles Main Nazi ... name The Gentile Holocaust Craughwell, Thomas J., http www.catholicculture.org library view.cfm?recnum 472 The Gentile Holocaust Catholic Culture, Accessed July 18, 2008 ref The five million Poles killed ... Holocaust Poles were one of Hitler s first targets of extermination, as outlined in the Armenian ... in German prisoner of war camp s and during Death marches Holocaust death march es, or were ... According to the US Holocaust Museum, by the winter of 1941, starvation and disease resulted in mass ..., and Shootings, June 1941 January 1942 , Holocaust Encyclopedia, United States Holocaust Memorial ... and their allies were racially motivated. ref Donald L Niewyk, The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust ... was largely ignored by scholars until the 1980s, though many Holocaust accounts make it known that the Gyspies ... to differ on the specific detail of the Gypsy account, but from within The Holocaust term itself ... more details
Infobox Holocaust Event Event Name The Holocaust in Ukraine Image Name Image Caption AKA Location Ukraine Date 22 June 1941 to late 1944 Incident type Imprisonment, mass shootings, concentration camps, ghettos, forced labor, starvation, torture, mass kidnapping Perpetrators Erich Koch , Friedrich Jeckeln , Otto Ohlendorf , Paul Blobel and many others Participants Organizations Einsatzgruppen , Ordnungspolizei , and others Camp Ghetto Victims 3,000,000 non Jews br 850,000 900,000 Jews Memorials At various points in country Notes The Holocaust in Ukraine took place during the Occupation of Ukraine by Nazi Germany . ref http www.infoukes.com history ww2 page 25.html Andrew Gregorovich, World War II in Ukraine Jewish Holocaust in Ukraine ref Between 1941 and 1945, approximately 3,000,000 Ukrainian and other non Jewish victims were killed as part of Nazi extermination policies, along with between ..., Michael . The World Must Know . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Johns Hopkins University ... during these operations Citation needed date August 2009 . The United States Holocaust Memorial ... Michael Berenbaum Berenbaum, Michael . The World Must Know . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum ... Berenbaum, Michael . The World Must Know , United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, this edition 2006 ..., who had meanwhile lain down, and shoot him. ref name Berenbaum97 Image WW2 Holocaust Ukraine big legend.PNG thumb left Holocaust in Ukraine the map Massacres Main Pogroms in Ukraine During World War ... prosecuted a Holocaust perpetrator. ref http www.kyivpost.com news nation detail 94616 Nazi hunters ... the Nations for saving Jews during the Holocaust, with the total of 2272 individuals recognized to date ..., the Shtundists , helped hide Jews in Ukraine during the Holocaust. fact date December 2010 See also History of the Jews in Ukraine Hegewald colony References reflist 2 Holocaust Ukraine DEFAULTSORT Holocaust In Ukraine Category The Holocaust in Ukraine Category Military history of Ukraine during World ... more details
Refimprove date June 2007 The Holocaust Main The Holocaust Historians differ as to where the responsibility for the Holocaust lies. Functionalism versus intentionalism Intentionalist historians such as Lucy ... Historical and philosophical interpretations The enormity of the Holocaust has prompted much analysis. The Holocaust was indeed characterized by an industrial project of extermination compared to it, other ... insists on the industrialization and technical rationality through which the Holocaust itself was carried ... s. Others have presented the Holocaust as a product of German history, analyzing its deep roots ... 5wQnqIXse date 2011 02 11 ref Furthermore, while many pointed out that the specificity of the Holocaust ... evidence of the central planning of the Holocaust. Just five weeks later on February 22, Hitler ... chilean diplomats.html What Diplomats Learned about the Holocaust , US National Archives . Retrieved .... ref name Robert S. Wistrich 2001 Robert S. Wistrich Hitler and the Holocaust. Chapter 7. London ... to protest the inaction of the world with regard to the Holocaust, stating in part in his suicide .... ref name Robert S. Wistrich 2001 Debate also continues on how much average Germans knew about the Holocaust ... and active participation of large numbers of ordinary Germans in aspects of the Holocaust, and documenting ... way involved in the Holocaust, from clerks and officials in the government to units of the army, the police ..., and foreign affairs, had substantial roles in orchestrating the Holocaust similarly, German physicians ... military department in charge of the Holocaust, the Schutzstaffel SS under Reichsf hrer SS Himmler ..., the Einsatzgruppen killing squads, and the main administrative offices behind the Holocaust, including ... Heer regular army , directly participated far less than the SS in the Holocaust though it did ..., also directly participated in the Holocaust for example, Reserve Police Battalion 101, in just over ..., The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust , Columbia University Press, 200, pp 83 87. For Reserve Police ... more details
Ghetto . The site today is preserved as a Polish national monument. The Holocaust trains were ... to forcibly deportation deport interned Jews and other victims of the Holocaust to the German ... possible. ref name autogenerated10 http www.aish.com holocaust overview he05n21.htm Holocaust The Trains ... of the Holocaust , the trains were used differently After economic discrimination and separation ... today partly on shipping records of the German railways. ref http www.faqs.org faqs holocaust reinhard part02 HOLOCAUST FAQ Operation Reinhard A Layman s Guide 2 2 Bot generated title ref The advantage ... back to Germany were it not for the human cargo bound for the Holocaust. There is no word about ... transportation File WW2 Holocaust Europe 2007Borders.png thumb 250px right General map of deportation ... their Jews. ref http www.ushmm.org wlc article.php?lang en&ModuleId 10005445 German Railways and the Holocaust ...&date 2009 10 25 04 08 01 The Importance of World Peace The Holocaust Bot generated title dead ... passenger carriages, ref http jewishmag.com 62mag nadel nadel.htm Recalling the Holocaust Bot generated ... in a freight car 50 cars 5,000 people in each train File US Holocaust Memorial Museum Boxcar.jpg thumb ... Holocaust victims victims during World War II . The boxcar is located inside the United States Holocaust ... Holocaust black.html Edwin Black on IBM and the Holocaust Bot generated title ref Between 1941 ..., I MUST HAVE MORE TRAINS. ref name autogenerated1 http www.neveragain.org 1943.htm NAAF Holocaust ... for accommodation, the Jews paid for a full one way ticket, ref Fathoming the Holocaust ... The Holocaust The characteristics of organized concentration and transportation of victims of the Holocaust ... title The Destruction of the Jews of Belgium publisher Holocaust Education & Archive Research ... Destroy Holocaust Records The Brussels Journal Bot generated title ref Of the people deported on phantom ... result&ct result&resnum 6&ved 0CEQQ6AEwBQ v onepage&q Eggert 20Reeder&f false title Belgium and the Holocaust ... more details
The Holocaust , also known as haShoah lang he , was a genocide officially sanctioned and executed ... of the Nazis . The Holocaust in Occupation of Poland 1939 1945 Nazi occupied Poland involved the implementation ... represent the biggest number of people who rescued Jews during the Holocaust. ref name YV Stats ... of Israel more than any other nation. ref name YV Stats See also The Holocaust Treatment of the Polish ... File WW2 Holocaust Poland.PNG thumb right 250px Holocaust in occupied Poland the map The German Nazi ... in which the most extreme measure of the Holocaust , the mass murder of millions of Jews from ... killings developed in Germany. ref name darkness ref name psychology ref name holocaust File Bundesarchiv ... Jews was dependent on the railways as much as on the Nazi killing factories. The Holocaust train ... Poles and Jews during World War II present one of the sharpest paradoxes of the Holocaust. 10 of the Jews ... effort is one of the most remarkable features of Polish Jewish relations during the Holocaust ... of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust , Collaboration during World War II Poland Poland and collaboration ... the temptation to jump to conclusions with regard to Holocaust rescue comes into play according ... in the Netherlands, ref name GSP JHEd once the Holocaust began. At the end of the ghetto liquidation .... ref name Lukas See Rescue of Jews by Polish communities during the Holocaust File Warsaw ghetto ... provided special assistance funds, arms and other supplies to Jewish resistance during the Holocaust ... of Holocaust survivors is controversial. About 300,000 Polish Jews escaped to the Soviet occupied ... Apsaugos Batalionas TDA and Ypatingasis b rys during Massacres of Poles in Volhynia , the Holocaust in Lithuania see Ponary massacre , and Holocaust in Belarus Belarus , ref name reconstruction ref ... regarding the Jewish chances of survival once the Holocaust began however, continue to draw ... Ghetto Internet Database hosted by http www.holocaustresearch.pl Polish Center for Holocaust Research ... more details
Infobox Holocaust Event Event Name The Holocaust in Latvia Image Name WannseeList.jpg Image Caption Exhibit presented at the Wannsee Conference Wannsee Holocaust planning Conference on January 20, 1942 ... points in country, including multiple locations in the Riga area Notes The Holocaust in Latvia refers ... Germany . German occupation Image WW2 Holocaust ROstland big legend.PNG thumb right 300px Holocaust ... Office Reichssicherheitshauptamt , known by its initial RSHA. ref name Ezer 245 Ezergailis, The Holocaust ..., The Holocaust in Latvia , at page 253 ref The eastern part of Latvia, including Daugavpils and the Latgale ... Liep ja , December 15, 1941. In Latvia the Holocaust started on the night of June 23 to June 24, 1941 ... pharmacist chemist . ref Ezergailis, The Holocaust in Latvia , at page 211 ref On the following ... holocaustkingdom006844mbp djvu.txt Alexander Donat, The Holocaust Kingdom. A memoir .... They had to maintain their 5652 History of children in the Holocaust children and 8300 elderly and disabled ... in 1918 during the previous period of German occupation. ref name seligman.org.il The Gypsy Holocaust in Latvia main Porajmos Less is known about the Holocaust of the Romani people called Gypsy in English and Ziguener in German than for other groups. ref name Niewyk Niewyk, The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust ... never be a more definite number. ref name Ezer 100n5 Ezergailis, The Holocaust ... and tried in West Germany in the 1970s. ref Ezergailis, The Holocaust in Latvia , at pages 16 and 245 ... 85303 525 3 ref after it was found out that he would not stand trial for his alleged participation in the Holocaust ... 02 Edelheit, History of the Holocaust , at page 340 Jeckeln was ... responsible for the murder ... as Jews. br The Soviet Union suppressed research into and memorials of the Holocaust in Latvia until 1991, when Soviet rule over Latvia ended. ref name Ezer Wyman 02 Ezergailis, in World Reacts to the Holocaust ... of the Holocaust in Latvia. ref In one case a memorial at Rumbula of which the authorities did not approve ... more details
Infobox musical artist name Armageddon Holocaust image alt caption image size landscape yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank background group or band alias origin Jakarta, Indonesia genre Unblack metal , extreme metal years active ?? end date 2000 , start date 2002 ?? label THT Productions associated acts Kekal , Doctor D website current members past members Doctor Dark br Dark Thriller br Meister J. a.k.a. Jeff Arwadi br Necro W. Armageddon Holocaust was an Indonesia n black metal band formed by two musicians known by the pseudonyms Doctor Dark and Dark Thriller. ref name musicmight The band originally conceived of by Doctor Dark and Dark Thriller as a one time project about the Book of Revelation and the future destruction of Earth in the end times . In 2000, the band released its debut concept album , Into Total Destruction , with the drum machine and production provided by Meister ... D and Dark Thriller starting Disastrous Age. ref name musicmight cite web title Armageddon Holocaust url http www.musicmight.com artist indonesia armageddon holocaust publisher MusicMight accessdate 15 ... by Meister J. ref name HMmagazine cite web last Morrow first Matt title Armageddon Holocaust Interview, July 2003 url http www.hmmagazine.com exclusive armageddon holocaust interview july 2003200307 ... Holocaust, and the album was released in 2003. ref name HMmagazine ref name whippingpost2 cite web last Morrow first Matt title Armageddon Holocaust Radioactive Zone 245 url http thewhippingpost.tripod.com ... page. ref name reverbnation cite web title Armageddon Holocaust url http www.reverbnation.com ... with... ...Armageddon Holocaust url http www.artfortheears.nl NL r i holocaust.htm work Art ... and Dark Thriller have stated that Armageddon Holocaust was originally formed as a conceptual project ... Morrow first Matt title Armageddon Holocaust Into Total Destruction url http thewhippingpost.tripod.com ... web title Armageddon Holocaust url http www.audiostreet.net artist.aspx?artistid 5902 publisher ... more details
seealso World War II persecution of Serbs Porajmos Infobox Holocaust Event Event Name The Holocaust in Croatia Image Name Image Caption AKA Location Independent State of Croatia Date Incident type Perpetrators Participants Organizations Camp Ghetto Victims Survivors Memorials Notes Image Fascist concentration camps in yugoslavia.png thumb Concentration camps in Yugoslavia in World War II. The Holocaust in Croatia refers to the genocide of Jews during World War II within the modern borders of the Republic of Croatia , and in a wider sense the World War II era Independent State of Croatia . Background On 25 March 1941, Prince Paul of Yugoslavia signed the Tripartite Pact , allying the Kingdom of Yugoslavia with the Axis powers . Prince Paul was overthrown, and a new anti German government under Peter II of Yugoslavia Peter II and Du an Simovi took power. The new government withdrew its support for the Axis, but did not repudiate the Tripartite Pact . Nevertheless, Axis forces, led by Nazi Germany Invasion of Yugoslavia invaded Yugoslavia in April 1941. The Independent State of Croatia was proclaimed by the Usta e on 10 April 1941. Within the new state lived approximately 40,000 Jews, only 9,000 of whom would ultimately survive the war. ref Ivo Goldstein Goldstein, Ivo . Croatia A History , C. Hurst & Co. Ltd., London, 1999. p. 136 ref The Holocaust The main race laws in the Independent State of Croatia were adopted on 30 April 1941 the Legal Decree on Racial Origins Zakonska odredba o rasnoj pripadnosti and the Legal Decree on the Protection of Aryan Blood and the Honour of the Croatian People Zakonska odredba o za titi arijske krvi i asti hrvatskog naroda . ref name Zivakovic ivakovi Ker e, Zlata. http hrcak.srce.hr file 11347 Od idovskog naselja u Tenji do sabirnog ... online jasenovac Holocaust Era in Croatia at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum DEFAULTSORT The Holocaust in Croatia Category Independent State of Croatia Category The Holocaust in Croatia ... more details
Image WW2 Holocaust ROstland big legend.PNG thumb right 500px Holocaust in Reichskommissariat Ostland which included Russia a map File Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild F016206 0003, Russland, Deportation von Juden.jpg thumb 300px Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Russia . Jewish women and children ... 1941. Holocaust in Russia refers to the Nazi crime s during the occupation of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Russia by Nazi Germany . On the eve of the Holocaust Beyond longstanding controversies ... beings race , religion, and nationality. The years before the Holocaust were an era of rapid change ... Berenbaum Berenbaum, Michael . The World Must Know . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum ..., Michael . The World Must Know . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Johns Hopkins University Press ... bibliotek Buks History Article Rubak VelOtech.php ref The Nazi Holocaust Genocide of the Jews ... eest1941.htm english ref ref http www1.yadvashem.org about holocaust chronology 1939 1941 1941 chronology ... Atlas of the Holocaust, but arrived at a number of 5.75 million Jewish victims, since he estimated higher numbers of Jews killed in Russia and other locations. ref Gilbert, Martin, Atlas of the Holocaust ... s in the Holocaust . The fit Jews were usually welcomed by the partisans sometimes only if they brought ... www.haaretz.com jewish world silent holocaust finds its voice wartime documents tell story of lost soviet community 1.423644 title Silent Holocaust finds its voice Wartime documents tell story of lost ... of the Soviet Union during the Holocaust, says the new documents should help break the silence surrounding ... of many researchers who refer to the extermination of Jews of the former Soviet Union as the Holocaust ... Organization See also The Holocaust in the USSR International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust List of murders of children by Nazis Lokot Autonomy Russian Research and Educational Holocaust Center References reflist Category The Holocaust in Russia Category Politics of World ... more details
Cleanup date March 2009 The Holocaust in Estonia refers to the Nazi crime s during the occupation of Estonia ... murdered and enslaved by the Nazi occupiers. Jewish life pre Holocaust main History of the Jews in Estonia ... and During the Holocaust, Volume 3 last Spector first Shmuel authorlink coauthors Geoffrey Wigoder ... Jewish husband as follows ref Quoted in Eugenia Gurin Loov , Holocaust of Estonian Jews 1941, Eesti Juudi Kogukond, Tallinn 1994 pg. 224 ref Image WW2 Holocaust ROstland big legend.PNG thumb right Holocaust in Reichskommissariat Ostland which included Estonia a map quotation As my husband did not go .... ref http depts.washington.edu baltic papers holocaust.html The Holocaust in the Baltics at University ... 20,000 Jews from Latvia and the Lithuanian ghettos. ref http www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org jsource Holocaust ... a five day trip. ref http old.hrad.cz kpr holocaust hist zid uk.html The Genocide of the Czech Jews ... ref According to testimony by Ralf Gerrets, one of the accused at the Holocaust trials in Soviet Estonia Holocaust trials in 1961 , eight busloads of Estonian auxiliary police had arrived from Tallinn ... 343 Omakaitse omakohus JERUUSALEMMA S NUMID et icon ref A number of foreign witnesses were heard at the Holocaust ... Estonia at Jewish Virtual Library ref There have been several known Holocaust trials in Soviet ... crime investigations and trials in Estonia, 1940 1987 manuscript RG 06.026 United States Holocaust ... War II Popular Images and Official Policies . Holocaust and Genocide Studies 17.1, 31 61. ref He was testified ... stand trial for war crimes Video footage at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum ref ... of the Holocaust url http books.google.com ?id deOPAAAAMAAJ&q jagala concentration camp&dq ... than 1,000 the German Holocaust perpetrators Martin Sandberger and Walter Stahlecker cite the numbers ... name Hietanen Modern memorials Image Holocaust Memorial in Estonia.jpg thumb right Holocaust memorial .... ref http www.heritageabroad.gov projects estonia1.html Holocaust Markers, Estonia ref On February ... more details
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