ombox text This is generated page. It is not a short article. Please do not nominate for deletion . infobox catalog DDC LCC UDC 0 316 Sociology To see recent changes, you may need to Purge Purge this page s server cache. Category tree for Category Sociology to three levels , using the http www.mediawiki.org wiki Extension CategoryTree MediaWiki category tree tag . categorytree mode subcategories depth 3 showcount on Sociology categorytree Category Sociology lists Category Sociology index Category Lists ... more details
Use mdy dates date October 2011 Operation Hummingbird may refer to Operation Hummingbird album by Death in June Night of the Long Knives , the Nazi party purge, June 30 to July 2, 1934 Disambiguation ... more details
Purges or simply purges, lang ru , chistka cleansing with a small p purge was one of the key rituals during which a periodic review of party members was conducted to get rid of the undesirables . ref Alex Inkeles and Raymond A. Bauer. The Soviet Citizen. Daily Life in a Totalitarian Society . New York, 1968 1st published in 1959 . ref According to Sheila Fitzpatrick , in her book Everyday Stalinism , such purges were conducted especially during the Cultural Revolution in Soviet Union bringing excitement into the workday bureaucratic routine . ref Fitzpatrick, S. Everyday Stalinism . Oxford University Press. New York, 1999. page 20. ISBN 0195050010 ref Such reviews would start with a short autobiography from the reviewed person and then interrogation of him or her by the purge commission as well as the attending audience. The first major purge of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ranks was performed by Bolsheviks as early as 1921. About 220,000 members were purged or left the party in 1921. The purge was justified by the necessity to get rid of the members who joined the Party simply to be on the winning side. The major criteria were social class social origins members of working class es were normally accepted without question and contributions to the revolutionary cause. Although this term is mostly associated with Stalinism , the first purge of the Joseph Stalin era ... workers, joined the Party. The next systematic Party purge in the Soviet Union was declared in December ... and Central Revision Committee specified the criteria for purge and called for setting special Purge Commissions, to which every communist had to report. Also, this purge concerned members of the Central ... Rykov , and Mikhail Tomsky had to try hard to defend themselves during this purge. At this time ... no worse fate. But from 1936 onwards, during the Great Purge , the term changed its meaning ... Great Purge References references Category Communist Party of the Soviet Union Category Political and cultural ... more details
excluded under Pride s Purge , creating the Rump Parliament . Many who were not officially excluded ... br Oliver Luke Sir Oliver Luke Luke secluded in Prides Purge 1648 Burgoyne possibly secluded ... s Purge Reading UK Parliament constituency Reading Tanfield Vachell br Daniel Blagrave Abingdon UK Parliament ... secluded in Pride s Purge colspan 3 style background ccf Buckinghamshire Constituency Members Notes ..., 1st Baronet, of London Richard Browne br Thomas Lane MP Thomas Lane Both secluded in Pride s Purge ... secluded in Prides Purge William Drake possibly secluded Wendover UK Parliament constituency Wendover ... Bulstrode Whitelocke br Peregrine Hoby Hoby secluded in Pride s Purge colspan 3 style background ... Francis Russell North secluded in Pride s Purge Cambridge University UK Parliament constituency ... Lucas secluded in Pride s Purge Cambridge UK Parliament constituency Cambridge Oliver Cromwell br ... Edwards br John Ratcliffe MP John Ratcliffe Edward secluded in Pride s Purge colspan 3 style background ... br Hugh Boscawen Trefusis possibly secluded in Pride s Purge Boscowen not recorded after Prides Purge Launceston UK Parliament constituency Launceston Thomas Gewen br John Harris Parliamentarian John Harris Both secluded in Pride s Purge Liskeard UK Parliament constituency Liskeard George Kekewich Liskeard MP George Kekewich br Thomas Povey Povey secluded in Pride s Purge Kekewich possibly ... Holles, 2nd Baron Holles Francis Holles Holles secluded in Prides Purge Maynard not recorded as sitting after Pride s Purge Truro UK Parliament constituency Truro John Rolle Parliamentarian John Rolle ... Waller MP Thomas Waller Waller secluded in Pride s Purge Nichols not recorded after Pride s Purge Helston ... John Thomas Thomas secluded in Pride s Purge Penrose not recorded after Pride s Purge ... Henry Wills Thynne secluded in Pride s Purge Wills possible secluded Camelford UK Parliament constituency ... in Pride s Purge East Looe UK Parliament constituency Eastlow Francis Buller Parliamentarian Francis ... more details
cheating on his wife &mdash not with Maria but with the Familist wife of Purge the apothecary. Purge is a wittol or complaisant cuckold, though he is distressed to learn that Mrs. Purge is having ... plot to seduce Maria, Mrs. Purge, and Mrs. Glister too, but completely without success. Both ... . Gudgeon and Lipsalve separately approach Glister for a potion for seducing Mrs. Purge Glister ... else has been taught his or her lesson. Characters GLISTER, a doctor Peter PURGE, a jealous apothecary DRYFAT, a merchant, a convert to the Family GERARDINE, Maria s lover cousin to Mrs. Purge ... VIAL, a servant to Glister SHRIMP and PERIWINKLE, pages to the gallants MRS GLISTER MRS Rebecca PURGE ... to announce that Master Purge, an apothecary, has invited the Glisters to a farewell feast for Gerardine, Mrs. Purge s cousin. Gerardine is going off to sea. During the dinner, his sea will a will made ... feast at Purge s home that evening. Gudgeon notes that Purge s wife is a member of The Family of Love, and looks forward to seeing her at the feast. Act 1, Scene 3 A room in Purge s house br The servant Club tells Mrs. Purge that Glister, his wife, Gerardine, Dryfat, Lipsalve and Gudgeon will all attend the farewell feast that evening. Mrs. Purge notes that she does not care very much for phony ... do so much swearing that they have almost run out of things to swear by. Purge enters. Club exits. Mrs. Purge tells her husband that she is not feeling well and asks him to have Glister a doctor visit her in the morning. Purge replies that he is happy to do anything his wife might require of him. He tells her that he has read Gerardine s sea will, and although Mrs. Purge has been bequeathed a few ... enter. Glister says that he is happy Gerardine is going off to sea. Purge informs him of the details ... lost play that was performed by a boy s company in 1602 . Mrs. Purge says that it is a pity the gallants ... will. As Purge hinted, the vast majority of Gerardine s estate has been bequeathed to Maria. A standing ... more details
Thomas Pride died 1658 was a parliamentarian general in the English Civil War. Thomas Pride may also refer to Thomas Pride cricketer , 19th century English cricketer Thomas Pride VC 1835 1893 , English recipient of the Victoria Cross Thomas Pride , Left wing satirical blogger Pride s Purge hndis Pride, Thomas ... more details
Specialist baiting or Spetseedstvo was a sociology sociological phenomena in the Soviet Union in the 1920s and 1930s where proletarian and young CPSU b party members attacked technician Specialists and Professional s, causing them to be politically purge d from the workplace, and allowing young inexperienced and uneducated workers to take these work positions. Sheila Fitzpatrick 2002 Education and Social Mobility in the Soviet Union 1921 1934 . See also Industrial Party Trial Great purge New Economic Policy First five year plan Second five year plan socio stub Soviet stub Category 1930s in the Soviet Union Category History of the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia Category Political repression in the Soviet Union ... more details
A flame programmer is an electrical , electro mechanical , or Electronics electronic device used to program the safe lighting of fuel burning equipment, as well as the safe shut down of the flame when it is not needed. These programmers are made with different time sequences to accommodate very small household furnaces to mammoth industrial steam boiler s and many other fuel burning processes in industry. A Typical Cycle Pre purge During pre purge, the combustion air fan is started and the damper s are opened to allow fresh air into the combustion chamber and exhaust any other gases or residual fuel air mixture s. Pilot Trial In the pilot trial, the pilot solenoid is opened and the ignition transformer is turned on. The fuel is lit to make sure the pilot flame stays lit. There is a flame detection device that will shut down the fuel valve if the flame fails or goes out Main Flame Trial With the pilot still burning, the main burner valves are opened and the main flame is lit. The flame detection device here will also shut down or close all the fuel valves if the flame is extinguished. Run The pilot valve is shut and the main burner is left on and burning. The flame detector remains operational to kill the fuel valves if the flame should fail. Post purge When the flame is no longer needed, the fuel valves are shut and the combustion air fan is left running to clear the combustion chamber of all unburnt fuel and products of combustion. The combustion air fan is shut down after a period of time. Category Industrial equipment ... more details
unreferenced date January 2009 In forensics forensic investigation , the time of occurrence of an event such as time of death, time of incident is one of the most important things to determine accurately as soon as possible. Sometimes this can only be estimated. Some indicators that investigators use are Rigor Mortis, lividity, body core temperature, clouding of the corneas, evidence of the decompositional process, presence absence of purge fluid, and drying of tissues. In general , Happening, Incident, Event, is of frequent occurrence , often occurs. forensics stub law enforcement stub Category Forensic terminology ... more details
Trial of the Sixteen may refer to Trial of the Sixteen 1880 , a trial of sixteen members of the Narodnaya volya in Russian Empire Trial of the Sixteen , a staged trial of 16 leaders of the Polish Secret State held by the Soviet Union in Moscow in 1945 Trial of the Sixteen, the first of the Moscow Trials First Moscow Trial Trial of the Sixteen Moscow Trials during the Great Purge in the USSR disambig ro Procesul celor aisprezece dezambiguizare ... more details
Fles may refer to Bottle in Dutch De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles , Dutch earthenware factory Language immersion , also known as Foreign Languages in Elementary Schools FLES program Fles is the surname of Barthold Fles , Dutch American literary agent George Fles , Dutch victim of the Great Purge father of Michael John Fles Louis Fles , Dutch businessman and activist father of Barthold Fles and George Fles Michael John Fles , American poet and musician disambiguation Category Surnames ... more details
File Kustaa Rovio.JPG thumb right Kustaa Rovio. Kustaa Rovio 23 January 1887 21 April 1938 was a Finland Finnish Communist politician who fled to the Russian SFSR after the Finnish Civil War . Rovio was killed during the Great Purge . External links http www.marxists.org archive lenin works 1917 sep 27kr.htm Letter from Lenin to Rovio Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Rovio, Kustaa ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 23 January 1887 PLACE OF BIRTH Saint Petersburg DATE OF DEATH 21 April 1938 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Rovio, Kustaa Category 1887 births Category 1938 deaths Category People from Saint Petersburg Category Old Bolsheviks Category Social Democratic Party of Finland politicians Category Finnish communists Category People of the Finnish Civil War Red side Category Great Purge victims Category Finnish people executed by the Soviet Union finland bio stub ru , fi Kustaa Rovio sv Kustaa Rovio ... more details
Suren Konstantinovich Shadunts born 1898, died 1938 was First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan between 1934 and 1937. Shadunts was executed in 1938 as part of the Great Purge . ref name unep cite web author Neimatullo Safarov, Victor Novikov publisher UNEP GRID year 2000 url http enrin.grida.no htmls tadjik soe2 eng htm presid.htm title Leaders of Tajikistan in XX th century 1924 2000 accessdate 2006 08 11 ref References reflist TajikPresidents Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Shadunts, Suren ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1898 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1938 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Shadunts, Suren Category 1898 births Category 1938 deaths Category People from Hadrut Province Category Chairmen of the Council of People s Commissars, Tajikistan Category Great Purge victims Category Armenian people executed by the Soviet Union Tajikistan politician stub ru , ... more details
citations missing date January 2008 Mass operations of the NKVD ref Vadim Rogovin The Party of the Executed 1997 ISBN 5852720267, http web.mit.edu fjk Public Rogovin volume5 i.html Chapter 1 Mass Operations ru icon ref were carried out during the Great Purge and targeted specific categories of people. As a rule, they were carried out according to the corresponding order of the People s Commissar of Internal Affairs Nikolai Yezhov . Kulak Ex kulaks, criminals, and other anti Soviet elements NKVD Order no. 00447 Traitor of Motherland Family Member s NKVD Order no. 00486 Kharbin operation of the NKVD NKVD Order no. 00593 National operations of the NKVD The operations of this type in this period targeted foreign ethnicities ethnicities with cross border ties to foreign nation states , unlike Population transfer in the Soviet Union nationally targeted repressions during World War II . German operation of the NKVD NKVD Order 00439 Polish operation of the NKVD NKVD Order 00485 Romanian operation of the NKVD Finnish operation of the NKVD Latvian operation of the NKVD Korean operation of the NKVD Greek Operation of NKVD Rollback On November 17, 1938 a joint decree of Sovnarkom USSR and Central Committee of Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the subsequent order of the NKVD undersigned by Lavrentiy Beria cancelled most of NKVD orders of this type but not all, see, e.g., NKVD Order no. 00689 and suspended implementation of death sentences, signifying the end of the Great Purge Yezhovshchina . References reflist Category Political repression in the Soviet Union Category NKVD Category Great Purge ca Operacions massives de l NKVD ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 File Great Purge Stalin Voroshilov Kaganovich Zhdanov Molotov .jpg thumb Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union was created in 1924 to the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union as a court for the Comcor higher military and political commissar political personnel of Red Army and Fleet. In addition it was an immediate supervisor of military tribunal s and the supreme authority of military appeal s. During 1926 1948 the Chairman of the Collegium was Vasili Ulrikh . The role of the Military Collegium drastically changed since June 1934, when it was assigned the duty to consider cases that fell under Article 58 , counter revolutionary activity . During the Great Purge of 1937 1938 the Military Collegium tried relatively prominent figures, usually based on the lists approved personally by Joseph Stalin , the majority of Article 58 cases having been processed extrajudicial punishment extrajudicially by NKVD Troika s. In particular, the Military Collegium conducted the major Soviet show trial s. See also Ministry of Justice Soviet Union Ministry of Justice of the Soviet Union DEFAULTSORT Military Collegium Of The Supreme Court Of The Soviet Union Category Government of the Soviet Union Category Law enforcement in the Soviet Union Category Great Purge Category Trial of the Sixteen Category Military of the Soviet Union Category 1926 establishments in the Soviet Union Soviet stub be es Colegio Militar de la Corte Suprema de la URSS lt TSRS Auk iausiojo Teismo Karin kolegija hu A Szovjetuni Legfels bb B r s g nak Katonai Koll giuma ru uk ... more details
Erik Toralf Solem 1877 1949 was a Norwegian judge. He was born in Oslo Kristiania . He worked as a Supreme Court of Norway Supreme Court barrister from 1905, district stipendiary magistrate sorenskriver from 1912 to 1927 and acting professor of jurisprudence from 1931 to 1932. He served as a Supreme Court of Norway Supreme Court Justice from 1938 to 1948, except for the period between December 1940 and May 1945, during the German occupation of Norway . ref name snl cite encyclopedia year 2007 title Erik Solem encyclopedia Store norske leksikon publisher Kunnskapsforlaget location Oslo url http www.snl.no Erik Solem language Norwegian accessdate 3 December 2010 ref Instead, he was a member of the Hjemmefrontens Ledelse , and viewed as the successor of Paal Berg should Berg die. ref name nkl cite encyclopedia last Dahl first Hans Fredrik authorlink Hans Fredrik Dahl editor Dahl, Hans Fredrik encyclopedia Norsk krigsleksikon 1940 45 title Solem, Erik url http mediabase1.uib.no krigslex s s6.html solem erik accessdate 2008 07 16 year 1995 publisher Cappelen volume location Oslo isbn ref Following the end of the occupation he was active in the Legal purge in Norway after World War II legal purge , as an ad hoc presiding judge in Eidsivating Court of Appeal Eidsivating . Among others, he presided over the case where Vidkun Quisling was sentenced to death for high treason. ref name snl Harsh in his sentencing, he was nicknamed Erik Bloodaxe by some, but later remitted some of his own sentences. ref name nkl References Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Solem, Erik ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1877 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1949 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Solem, Erik Category 1877 births Category 1949 deaths Category People from Oslo Category Norwegian lawyers Category Supreme Court Justices of Norway Category Personnel of the legal purge in Norway Category Norwegian resistance members norway law bio stub no Erik Solem ... more details
Drama film Drama film short On purge b b Jean Renoir Michel Simon , Marguerite Pierry Comedy ref cite web url http allmovie.com work on purge beb 138620 work Allmovie accessdate January 21, 2010 title Overview On purge b b ref Marius film Marius Alexander Korda Raimu , Pierre Fresnay , Orane Demazis ... le million 28647 work Allmovie accessdate January 21, 2010 title Overview Le Million ref On purge b b Jean Renoir Michel Simon , Marguerite Pierry Comedy ref cite web url http allmovie.com work on purge beb 138620 work Allmovie accessdate January 21, 2010 title Overview On purge b b ref The Rebel ... more details
File Eero Haapalainen.JPG thumb Eero Haapalainen Unreferenced date August 2008 Eero Haapalainen 27 October 1880, Kuopio 27 November, 1937 Petrozavodsk , was a Finland Finnish Communist leader. He was born in Kuopio , in eastern Finland . His mother, Wilhelmiina, worked in Minna Canth s fabric shop, and his father, Aaro, was a carpenter . Haapalainen fought in the Finnish Civil War . He was a columnist on the Ty mies newspaper, and later secretary of Helsinki s Workers Group. After the defeat of the Reds in 1918, he fled to the Soviet Union . He was executed during the Great Purge . Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Haapalainen, Eero ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 27 October 1880 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1937 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Haapalainen, Eero Category 1880 births Category 1937 deaths Category People from Kuopio Category Social Democratic Party of Finland politicians Category Finnish communists Category People of the Finnish Civil War Red side Category Finnish people executed by the Soviet Union Category Great Purge victims Category Immigrants to the Soviet Union Finland bio stub ar fr Eero Haapalainen pt Eero Haapalainen ru , fi Eero Haapalainen sv Eero Haapalainen ... more details
File KlingerGG.jpg thumb Gustav Klinger. Drawing from the Buryat Mongolian newspaper Pravda , March 1925 Gustav Klinger 1876 1937 ? was a Russia n Bolshevik politician. Klinger joined the Party in 1917 in time for the Russian Revolution of 1917 revolution and was leader of the Volga German Soviet government 1918. He became business manager for the newly founded Communist International in 1919, and was elected to the Comintern Executive Committee in 1920. Klinger held various governmental posts in the Soviet Union during the 1920s. He was eventually killed during the Stalinist Great Purge purges , probably in 1937. Unreferenced date June 2007 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Klinger, Gustav ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1876 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Klinger, Gustav Category 1876 births Category 1930s deaths Category Bolsheviks Category Communist Party of the Soviet Union members Category Executive Committee of the Communist International Category Great Purge victims Category People executed by the Soviet Union Category Volga Germans Russia politician stub USSR stub ca Gustav Klinger de Gustav Klinger Politiker ru , ... more details
Refimprove date December 2007 Matvei S. Pogrebinsky 1892 1937 was a Russian revolutionary. In the 1930s he was responsible for setting up many orphanages and communes for delinquent children, and was the man who founded the Bolshevo Commune. He was the inspiration for the very popular Soviet film, Putevka v Zhizn Path to Life in 1931 . He was the head of the NKVD in the Gorky Oblast Nizhny Novgorod and in 1937 committed suicide in order to avoid participation in lawlessness, as his suicide letter reveals. ref Medvedev, Roy Alexander. Let History Judge The Origins and Consequences of Stalinism . 1989, Columbia University Press, Page 426 ref In 1954 the scholar Alexander Orlov explained Pogrebinsky s suicide in a similar fashion, Squeezed between the relentless discipline of the party and pangs of conscience, Pogrebinsky saw in suicide the only way out . His suicide was similar to many officials during the Great Purge Great Terror , as revolutionaries who could not deal with the terror of Stalinism saw suicide as the only escape. Notes references See also NKVD Stalinism Purge Russian Revolution 1917 Russian Revolution Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Pogrebinsky, Matvei ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1892 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1937 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Pogrebinsky, Matvei Category NKVD officers Category 1892 births Category 1937 deaths ... more details
Image Olyk Ipai.jpg 250px right thumb Olyk Ipai Orphan date February 2009 Olyk Ipai Mari language Mari , 24 March 1912 11 November 1937 was a Mari people Mari poetry poet . He was born as Ipatiy Stepanovich Stepanov lang ru in the village of Morkinsky District Toimetsola in the Mari El . He visited a school in the village of Aryn , of which the Mari national poet Sergei Chavain was the headmaster at the time. He studied at a pedagogical college in Yoshkar Ola , and later studied cinematography in Moscow . However, he chose to pursue poetry instead. He also translated many works of Alexander Pushkin , Nikolay Nekrasov , Vladimir Mayakovsky and Eduard Bagritsky from Russian to Mari. Like many of the Mari intelligentsia at the time, he was executed during the Great Purge . Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ipai, Olyk ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1912 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1937 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Ipai, Olyk Category 1912 births Category 1937 deaths Category People from Morkinsky District Category Mari people Category Great Purge victims Category Mari people executed by the Soviet Union russia writer stub mrj mhr ru uk ... more details
unsourced date February 2012 Tomasz D bal IPA pl t ma d mbal 29 December 1890 4 December 1938 was a Polish communist activist. Member of the Polish Legions in World War I , founder of the Republic of Tarnobrzeg , politician in the PSL , deputy to Polish Sejm 1918 1921 , he eventually joined the Polish Communist Party in 1920 , for which in 1921 he was accused of subversive activities, stripped of his immunity as a member of the parliament and in 1923 extradited to the Soviet Union . There he continued his career as a communist activist, particularly in the Polish Autonomous District Marchlewszczyzna , until like most of the Polish communist activists in the Soviet Union he was arrested and executed during the Great Purge . He was exonerated in 1956. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Dabal, Tomasz ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 29 December 1890 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 4 December 1938 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Dabal, Tomasz Category 1890 births Category 1938 deaths Category Communist Party of Poland politicians Category Great Purge victims Category People from Tarnobrzeg Category Polish expatriates in the Soviet Union Category Polish people executed abroad Category Polish people executed by the Soviet Union Category Soviet rehabilitations Poland politician stub pl Tomasz D bal ru , ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2010 Ralph de Sudeley was a leader of the Knights Templar in and around the year 1180. It is recorded that he may have found the Ark of the Covenant when he discovered the Maccabean treasure at Jebel al Madhbah. Because Sudeley returns to Britain, it is theorised that he may have taken the Ark to Britain with him. Upon his death, the Herdewyke preceptory had been bequeathed to the Templar order, and they were still in residence at the time of King Edward s purge. At the time of the purge, any valuable possessions were seized by the Crown and dysfunctional buildings destroyed. So if the Ark was to have to taken this route, it was either destroyed or secretly obtained by King Edward. In 2003, historical author Graham Phillips traced the route of the Ark of the Covenant through research using Biblical texts as being taken to Mount Sinai in the Valley of Edom by the Maccabees, along with other religious treasures. Phillips claims it remained there until the 1180s, when Ralph de Sudeley, the leader of the Templars who apparently found the Maccabean treasure at Jebel al Madhbah, returned home to his estate at Herdewyke in Warwickshire, UK, taking the treasure with him. If this is true, de Sudeley is the person last known to have possessed the Ark. Category Knights Templar Category Knights Templar legends ... more details
for the historical concept Hird File Hirden insignia.svg thumb Logo. In the 20th century, the Hird lang no Hirden was a paramilitary organisation under the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany , modelled the same way as the German Sturmabteilung en. Vidkun Quisling s fascist party Nasjonal Samling frequently used words and symbols from the old Norse Viking era. During the Second World War, membership was compulsory for all Nasjonal Samling members. In total, about 8,500 Norwegians were members of Hirden during the war. The organisation was dissolved after the liberation, and many of its former members were Legal purge in Norway after World War II prosecuted and convicted for treason and collaboration. References cite encyclopedia last Dahl first Hans Fredrik authorlink Hans Fredrik Dahl editor Hans Fredrik Dahl Dahl, Hans Fredrik encyclopedia Norsk krigsleksikon 1940 45 title Hirden url http mediabase1.uib.no krigslex h h5.html hirden accessdate 22 July 2010 year 1995 publisher Cappelen volume location Oslo isbn See also Legal purge in Norway after World War II Use dmy dates date July 2011 Category Norway in World War II Category Nasjonal Samling Category Paramilitary organizations Category Organizations disestablished in 1945 Category Organisations based in Oslo Norway org stub eo Hirden lt Hirdas organizacija no Hirden nn Hirden pl Hird organizacja ... more details
Infobox person name Marcel Rosenberg image caption parents interests born br 1896 br died 1937 aged 41 br Russian SFSR , Soviet Union nationality Soviet Union Soviet occupation Diplomat knownfor title Soviet ambassador to Spain term 1936 1937 predecessor successor title2 term2 1931 1935 party Communist Party of the Soviet Union spouse Marcel Rosenberg 1896 1937 was a Soviet diplomat. The first Soviet ambassador to Spain , he served during the Spanish Civil War . Recalled to the Soviet Union, he was executed during the Great Purge in 1937. External links http www.gutenberg e.org kod01 kod04.html txt39 Soviet Diplomacy and the Spanish Civil War Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Rosenberg, Marcel ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1896 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1937 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Rosenberg, Marcel Category 1896 births Category 1937 deaths Category Ambassadors of the Soviet Union Category Communist Party of the Soviet Union members Category Great Purge victims Category Soviet people of the Spanish Civil War Category Soviet Jews diplomat stub es Marcel Rosenberg ru , ... more details
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