Taipu B B Type B CipherMachine , codename d Purple by the United States, was a diplomatic ... Taipu B B Type B CipherMachine , codenamed Purple by United States cryptanalysts. The chief ... hearings that the Japanese learned, for the first time, that the Purpleciphermachine had indeed ... Use dmy dates date November 2010 DEFAULTSORT PurpleCipherMachine Category Encryption devices ...Image PURPLE.jpg right thumb 280px Fragment of an actual Purplemachine from the Japanese embassy in Berlin ... systems it replaced the Red ciphermachine Red machine used by the Japanese Foreign Office. The Japanese ... Overview The Japanese Navy did not cooperate with the Army in ciphermachine development, continuing to the war. The Navy believed the Purplemachine was sufficiently difficult to break that it did not attempt ... s Purple design, so the Army s two cipher machines were less used. Prototype of Red Japanese diplomatic ... their security. In any case, the Japanese Navy had planned to develop their first ciphermachine ... machine . The prototype used the same principle as the Kryha ciphermachine, having a plug board ... used by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as Angooki Taipu A A Type A CipherMachine , codenamed ... rotor switch. Clearly, the Purplemachine was more secure than Red, but the Navy did not recognize that Red had already been broken. The Purplemachine inherited a weakness from the Red machine that six ... machine reconstructed by the US Signals Intelligence Service. A hand operated Red cipher ... the fate of the German Enigma machine . The cipher was broken by a team from the US Army Signals ... 77279 1 pages 103 112 ref Reconstruction of the Purplemachine was based on ideas of Larry Clark. Advances ... diplomatic cipher that is, Purple . That source apparently was Konstantin Umansky , the Ambassador ... of a Purplemachine from the Japanese Embassy in Germany following Germany s defeat in 1945 see image ... that Leo Rosen of SIS had chosen when building a duplicate or Purple analog machine in Washington ... more details
Navy between the wars. The latter was a codebook system, not a cipher. Operation The Red machine ... descriptive a term was a security risk as it was the first Japanese machinecipher solved, they decided ... New American Library year 2003 page 114 ref The PURPLEmachine began to replace the RED system in 1938 ..., p. 164. ref A far more serious deficiency was that the PURPLEmachine maintained the sixes ...In the history of cryptography , 91 shiki injiki System 91 Printing Machine or Ang ki Taipu A A Type A CipherMachine , codenamed Red by the United States, was a diplomatic cryptographic machine used by the Japanese Foreign Office before and during World War II . A relatively simple device, it was quickly broken by western cryptographers. The Red cipher was succeeded by the PurpleciphermachinePurplemachine 97 shiki bun inji ki which used some of the same principles. Parallel usage of the two systems assisted in the breaking of the Purple system. The Red cypher should not be confused ... strings of characters therefore the machine produced telegraph code by encyphering the vowel ... Machine accessdate 2009 04 21 ref ref name wits cite book title Battle of Wits The Complete Story of Codebreaking ... analysts referred to it was a major weakness which the Japanese continued in the Purple system ... pattern of rotation produced an Alberti cipher . ref name bauer History The vulnerability of Japanese ... Japanese to look into machine cyphers. ref name NSA1 cite web url http www.nsa.gov about cryptologic ... Red and Purple publisher National Security Agency accessdate 2009 04 03 ref The system was introduced ... 47 ref using a reverse engineering reverse engineered version of a machine supplied by the firm of Boris ... machine s similar to those used in World War II , but as he did not trust the Japanese to honor ... name NSA2 It was this machine which the Japanese used as the basis for their design the separate encryption ..., the J machine , a year later. ref name bauer ref name m.smith American attempts to break the system ... more details
adapted for use with the Combined CipherMachine. Security While Allied codebreakers had much success reading the equivalent German machine, the Enigma machine Enigma , their German counterparts, although ..., was similar to the Mark 22, but modified for use with the Combined Cypher Machine CCM . The CCM programme ... group message that had been sent using the machine. In 1952, a later version of CCM, Ajax , was also found to have security problems. References Ralph Erskine, The Admiralty and Cipher Machines During ... more details
Infobox Film name Classic Albums Deep Purple The Making of Machine Head image The Making of Machine Head cover.jpg caption DVD cover director Matthew Longfellow producer Nick de Grunwald br Martin R. Smith writer starring Deep Purple music Deep Purple cinematography editing Matthew Longfellow distributor Isis Productions br Eagle Rock Entertainment released November 27, 2002 runtime 85min country United Kingdom UK language English language English budget preceded by followed by Classic Albums Deep Purple The Making of Machine Head is a DVD documentary about the making of the Machine Head album Machine Head album by Deep Purple . It is part of the Classic Albums series, released by Isis Productions Eagle Rock Entertainment. The DVD does manage to unite the band under one single film, however this is only achieved via separate interviews at various locations. It also features interviews with the album s engineer Martin Birch and music journalists. Chapter Selection Introduction Highway Star song Highway Star Smoke on the Water Pictures of Home Space Truckin Never Before When a Blind Man Cries Bonus Interviews No Smoke Without Fire The Beast Make Everything Louder Black Night Keep on Space Truckin Maybe I m a Leo s Off Beat Break a Leg, Frank Roger s Machine Head Never Before Original 1972 Promo Certifications certification Table Top certification Table Entry title The Making of Machine Head artist Deep Purple type video relyear 2002 autocat yes region Australia award Gold certyear 2007 certification Table Bottom nosales yes nounspecified yes References Reflist refbegin Classic Albums Deep Purple The Making of Machine Head DVD. refend External links Machine Head documentary http www.thehighwaystar.com specials mhdvd imdb title 0452009 Classic Albums Deep Purple The Making of Machine Head Deep Purple Category Classic Albums films Category Deep Purple video albums Category 2002 video albums hr Classic Albums Deep Purple The Making of Machine Head fi Classic Albums Machine ... more details
, 1967, 2nd ed 1996, Chapter 13, pp426&ndash 427. Unknown, information card for a C 36 machine in the Enigma and Friends exhibit at Bletchley Park Museum, 2005. info about Italy and USA declining the machine ... more details
A reflector , in cryptology , is a component of some rotor machine rotor cipher machines , such as the Enigma machine , that sends electrical impulses that have reached it from the machine s rotor machine rotors , back in reverse order through those rotors. Image Enigma action.svg thumb 250px The scrambling action of the Enigma rotors shown for two consecutive letters &mdash current is passed into set of rotors, around the reflector, and back out through the rotors again. Note The greyed out lines represent other possible circuits within each rotor, which are hard wired to contacts on each rotor. Letter tt A tt encrypts differently with consecutive key presses, first to tt G tt , and then to tt C tt . This is because the right hand rotor has stepped, sending the signal on a completely different route. Other names The reflector is also known as the reversing drum or, from the German, the Umkehrwalze or UKW . Category Rotor machines ... more details
No footnotes date February 2008 Refimprove date October 2007 Mercury was a British ciphermachine used by the Air Ministry from 1950 until at least the early 1960s. Mercury was an online rotor machine descended from Typex , but modified to achieve a longer cycle length using a so called double drum basket system. In the Mercury system, two series of rotors were used. The first series, dubbed the control maze , had four rotors, and stepped cyclometrically as in Typex. Five outputs from the control maze were used to determine the stepping of five rotors in the second series of rotors, the message maze , the latter used to encrypt and decrypt the plaintext and ciphertext. A sixth rotor in the message maze was controlled independently and stepped in the opposite direction to the others. All ten rotors were interchangeable in any part of either maze. Using rotors to control the stepping of other rotors was a feature of an earlier ciphermachine, the US ECM Mark II . Mercury also used double wired rotors, consisting of Inside and Outside Scrambled Wheels , the Outer wheels being settable in a number of positions with respect to the Inner wheels. the PRO document says bring settable in 62 positions , which could reasonably be interpreted as a typo for being settable in 52 positions 26 alignments .... This was sufficient for the machine to be used as an on line ciphermachine with traffic flow security &mdash the machine would transmit continuously, even if not sending a message. Mercury was designed ... for their work in the design of the machine. E. W. Smith, one of the developers of Typex, had designed ... system. Prototypes were operational by 1948, and the machine was in use by 1950. Over 200 Mercury ... that the machine would remain in use until 1963, when it would be made obsolete by the arrival ... , but this machine appears not to have been adopted for operational use. See also 5 UCO References Awards to civilian personnel in respect of cypher machine development , 1955 1960, PRO AVIA 65 977 ... more details
The Hell 54 was a licensed copy of the C 52 by German company Hell. See also M 209 C 36 ciphermachine ... ways, creating a unique machine with unique cryptographic characteristics for each customer ... en c52tech.htm Technical details of the C 52 and CX 52 Encryption principle and machine variations ... , http www.eclipse.net dhamer images A143082 022As.JPG , http www.homeworlds.com crypto Cipher Machines ... Machine & B 52 Motorized Base http scz.bplaced.net mfs zco.html cx52 CX 52 related Stasi files Cryptography ... more details
white title Purple pic File Color icon purple.svg symbolism royal family royalty , imperialism , nobility ... m 100 y 0 k 50 h 300 s 100 v 50 source Web colors HTML color names HTML Purple is a range of hues of color ... color green for light or yellow for pigment . In color theory , a purple is defined as any Spectral ... red and blue. In art , purple is the color on the HSV color space color wheel between magenta and violet and its tint s and shade s. This color, electric purple, is shown below. ref Graham ... theoreticians see Rood color wheel 1879 p. 93 ref In human color psychology, purple is also associated with royalty and nobility stemming from classical antiquity when Tyrian purple was only affordable to the elites . Like Orange word orange and Silver color silver , purple has no true word that rhymes with it. Etymology and definitions The word purple comes from the Old English word purpul which ... purple dye manufactured in classical antiquity from a mucus secreted by the Murex brandaris spiny ...?term purple ref ref http oxforddictionaries.com view entry m en gb0674820 m en gb0674820 purple , Oxford Dictionaries ref The first recorded use of the word purple in English was in the year AD 975. ref Oxford English Dictionary , second edition ref Purple versus violet Main Violet color infobox ... color approximately 380 420 nm , of a shorter wavelength than blue, while purple is a combination ..., purple was not present on Newton s color wheel which went directly from violet to red , though it is on modern ones, between red and violet. There is no such thing as the wavelength of purple light ... spectral colors red and violet is known as the line of purples or purple boundary it represents ... is near the center of the line of purples, but most people associate the term purple with a somewhat bluer tone, such as is displayed by the color electric purple a color also directly on the line of purples , shown below. Some common confusion exists concerning the color name s purple and violet ... more details
Wiktionary purplePurple is a colour. Purple may also refer to Purple magazine Purple magazine PurpleciphermachinePurple government , a political term Purple album Purple album , by the Stone Temple Pilots Purple song Purple song , by Skin The Purple , a former nickname of Northwestern University athletic teams Purple King disambiguation Purple prose , a literary term Purple Records , a record label Purple software , an eroge brand Purple and Brown , an animated series Peri Urban Regions Platform Europe , a network of European regions A Blue university sport University of London University of London sports award equivalent to a Blue Purple, an Anything Muppet pattern Pidgin software libpurple , the instant messaging library of Pidgin Apple Inc. s development code name ref http blogs.oreilly.com digitalmedia 2008 01 iphone purple apps.html ref for the IPhone Purple Mountain Observatory is a astronomical observatory in China Tyrian purple , a valuable ancient dye See also Purpure , a heraldic tincture Born in the purple , born to high title References references Disambiguation cs Purpur rozcestn k ko he ja pl Purpura pt P rpura ... more details
about the album by Deep Purple the literary term purple prose Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Purple Passages Type Compilation Album Artist Deep Purple Cover Purple Passages.jpg Released November, 1972 Recorded 1968 1969 Genre Hard rock , progressive rock ref http www.deep purple.net review files earlyyears earlyyears.htm Deep Purple early years Seventy Seven Minutes In Prog Rock Heaven ref Length 69 12 Double album 2LP Label Warner Bros. Records Warner Bros. Producer Derek Lawrence Reviews Last album Machine Head album Machine Head br 1972 This album Purple Passages br 1972 Next album Made in Japan album Made in Japan br 1972 Purple Passages is a 1972 United States only compilation album by Deep Purple featuring material originally released in 1968 and 1969 on the Tetragrammaton Records Tetragrammaton label. It features classics such as Hush and Kentucky Woman . It was issued on compact disc in 1998 and in 2007 with bonus tracks. This compilation included some alternate mixes of The Bird Has Flown and Why Didn t Rosemary? , with the former having a clean intro instead of a fade in on the album version. It also included the final Purple MK I single Emmaretta for the first time on LP. Original lead singer Rod Evans went on to front the popular 1970 s band Captain Beyond . Track listing Side one And The Address Blackmore Lord 4.53 Hey Joe trad., arr. Lord Evans Simper Paice Blackmore 6.57 Hush Billy Joe Royal song Hush Joe South 4.20 Emmaretta Lord Blackmore Evans 2.58 Side two li value 5 Chasing Shadows Lord Paice 5.31 The Bird Has Flown Evans Blackmore Lord ... 12.03 Credits Deep Purple Ritchie Blackmore lead guitar Rod Evans vocals Jon Lord organ, keyboards, vocals Ian Paice drums Nick Simper bass guitar, vocals References references Deep Purple Category 1972 compilation albums Category Warner Bros. Records compilation albums Category Deep Purple compilation albums el Purple Passages hr Purple Passages hu Purple Passages pl Purple Passages fi Purple Passages ... more details
Purple Rain may refer to Purple Rain film Purple Rain film , a 1984 film starring the musician Prince Purple Rain album Purple Rain album , the soundtrack album for the film Purple Rain song Purple Rain song , the title track of the album Purple Rain Tour , Prince s 1984 1985 concert tour Purple Rain Protest , the name given to an anti apartheid protest held in Cape Town in September 1989 Purple Rain drink , an alcoholic cocktail Purple Rain, a trademark and flavor of MD 20 20, a Low end fortified wine disambig de Purple Rain fr Purple Rain it Purple Rain nl Purple Rain no Purple Rain sk Purple Rain sv Purple Rain zh ... more details
recorded in a corridor at the nearby empty Grand Hotel. ref DVD Classic Albums Deep PurpleMachine ... deep purple release machine head Deep Purple release Machine Head BBC. Retrieved 19 October 2011 ... Deep Purple is most famous. ref name Roberts ref http www.allmusic.com album machine head r5332 charts awards Billboard Machine Head Allmusic. Retrieved 12 November 2011 ref Deep Purple continued ...About the rock band the song Deep Purple song their eponymous third album Deep Purple album Use British English date March 2012 Infobox musical artist name Deep Purple image Deep Purple in 2004.jpg caption ... past members small List of Deep Purple band members Former members former members small big small Deep Purple are an English rock music rock band formed in Hertford in 1968. ref Shades of Deep Purple ... The Naked Truth An Exclusive Interview with Deep Purple s Ian Gillan Classic Rock Revisted ... 2008 http books.google.com books?id RK JmVbv4OIC&pg PA213&dq led zeppelin, deep purple, black sabbath ... ref name VH1 http www.vh1.com artists az deep purple bio.jhtml Deep Purple Bio by Jason Ankeny & Greg ... url http books.google.com books?id Rv26phaJLUAC&q Deep Purple loudest intitle Guinness&dq Deep Purple ... www.ilikemusic.com rock Deep Purple 1587 title Deep Purple Rapture Of The Deep accessdate 21 April 2007 work I Like Music article ref ref http www.sivltd.com events 502 deep purple.html Deep Purple Events ... worldwide artist profile deep purple profile.html Artist Profile Deep Purple EMI. ref ref cite web url http www.marketwire.com mw release.do?id 781817 title DEEP PURPLE and Paid, Inc. Launch First ... & Platinum database accessdate 8 June 2010 ref Deep Purple were ranked 22 on VH1 s Greatest Artists ... Mark I, II, III and IV. ref http www.ram.org music reviews deep purple.html Deep Purple reviews Bot generated title . ref ref http www.rock.co.za files marki.html Deep Purple Mark I & Mark II Bot generated ... as the only original Deep Purple member still in the band. As of 2012, Deep Purple have not been ... more details
machine gun fire in 1945. The most recent Purple Hearts presented to civilians occurred after the terrorist ...other uses Infobox Military Award name Purple Heart image File Purpleheart.jpg 150px File Purpleh back.jpg 150px caption Purple Heart awarded by United States Armed Forces type Decoration eligibility Military ... History Purple Hearts. National Geographic November 2008 33. ref posthumous recipients individual ... Purple Heart BAR.svg 100px caption2 Purple Heart Ribbon The Purple Heart is a United States Awards ... April 5, 1917 with the Military of the United States U.S. military . The National Purple Heart ... , which took the form of a heart made of purple cloth, the Purple Heart is the oldest award that is still ... . History The original Purple Heart, designated as the Badge of Military Merit , was established ... Awards purple heart.aspx title Purple Heart publisher The Institute of Heraldry accessdate ... became known as the Purple Heart. Using general specifications provided to her, Will created the design sketch for the present medal of the Purple Heart. Her obituary , in the February 8, 1975 edition of the Washington Post newspaper, reflects her many contributions to military heraldry. Image Purple Heart Trail on Interstate 35 IMG 1065 1.JPG 200px right thumb Sign on Interstate 35 designating the Purple ... Order of the President of the United States , the Purple Heart was revived on the 200th Anniversary ... General Orders No. 3, dated February 22, 1932. The Purple Heart award is a Heart symbol heart ... 1 8 inches 29 mm purple 67115 and Fraction 1 8 inch 3 mm white 67101. As with other combat ... before the United States entered World War I . The first Purple Heart was awarded to MacArthur. During the early period of American involvement in World War II December 7, 1941 September 22, 1943 , the Purple ... of awarding the Purple Heart for meritorious service was discontinued. By Executive Order 9277 ..., and May 3, 1944 identify circumstances required to meet in order to be eligible for the Purple Heart ... more details
Purple Storm may refer to Operation Purple Storm , a series of US Military exercises in Panama in 1989 Purple Storm film , a 1999 Hong Kong action film dab ... more details
Purple breasted may refer to Purple breasted Cotinga , a species of bird in the Cotingidae family Purple breasted Sunbird , a species of bird in the Nectariniidae family disambig ... more details
Purple naped may refer to Purple naped Lory , an Indonesian bird in the Psittacidae family Purple naped Sunbird , an Asian bird in the Nectariniidae family disambig ... more details
Purple Gang can refer to The Purple Gang , Jewish American bootleggers and hijackers in the 1920s The Purple Gang band , British rock band active intermittently since the 1960s East Harlem Purple Gang , Italian American gang of drug dealers and hitmen Purple People Eaters , defensive line of the Minnesota Vikings from the late 1960s to the late 1970s disambig ... more details
Purple backed may refer to Purple backed Fairy wren , an Australian bird Purple backed Starling , an Asian bird Purple backed Sunbeam , an endangered Peruvian bird Purple backed Thornbill , a least concern South American bird See also Purplish backed disambiguation disambig ... more details
Superherobox image File Purple Man.jpg 250px caption Purple Man. br Art by Tom Grummett . comic color background ff8080 character name Purple Man real name Zebediah Killgrave species Mutate comics Human ... Regenerative Healing factor br Highly intelligent br Skilled manipulator The Purple Man Zebediah Killgrave ... the mission, he was accidentally doused with a chemical that turned his hair and skin purple ... himself the Purple Man, Killgrave embarked on a criminal career. The Purple Man has vacillated between ... most commonly be seen in expensive purple street clothes. Deleted image removed Image Dd4purpleman.PNG ... and becomes the Alpha Flight affiliated superhero called the Purple Girl, and later Persuasion comics ... novel Emperor Doom . Doom uses Killgrave to power a machine called the psycho prism that allowed Doom ... more into hiding. As detailed in the series Alias comics Alias , the Purple Man has since been revealed ... telepathy telepath Jean Grey is able to give Jones a psychic switch that prevents the Purple Man from controlling her again. When Jones recovers, the incident with Purple Man leaves her so Psychological ... investigator. Later, the Purple Man escapes again and tries controlling Jessica to kill the Avengers, but she is able to resist and knocks him out. Daredevil later has the Purple Man imprisoned ..., when Electro Marvel Comics Electro creates a riot at the Raft. Purple Man then attempts to use the opportunity ... and the unborn child she is carrying for Cage. Unknown to the Purple Man, drugs had been put into his ... the Purple Man. referencing New Tbolts 12, a rather unsatisfactory explanation borne of the fact ...... Later, the Purple Man returned shortly before and during the House of M crisis and manipulated ... the moonstones he had recently acquired to leave an image of Purple Man behind in prison so that the authorities would not be aware of his escape. When Zemo, who was only using the Purple Man to test ... member Genis Vell . Zemo Teleportation teleport ed the Purple Man back to him and torture ... more details
Purple Gallinule is an alternative name for two species of bird s in the rail bird rail family. It can refer to Purple Swamphen , Porphyrio porphyrio of the Old World American Purple Gallinule , Porphyrio martinica of the New World disambig ... more details
Purple Belt may refer to the following A level in the Brazilian Jiu Jitsu ranking system . A road in the Allegheny County belt system Purple Belt Allegheny County belt system . disambiguation ... more details
Purple King may refer to a variety of green bean s Purple King Gladiolus variety , a List of Gladiolus varieties variety of Gladiolus disambiguation ... more details
original research date February 2012 unreferenced date February 2012 Purple refers to a subset of Cannabis indica indica dominant Cannabis strains. Subset strains Purple Voodoo Purple Diesel cannabis Diesel Purple Haze cannabis Haze Purple Kush cannabis Kush See also Portal Cannabis Cannabis indica Medical cannabis Category Cannabis strains Category Medicinal plants Category Entheogens Cannabis hallucinogen stub ... more details
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