- Pyroligneous acid
Chembox ImageFile ImageSize ImageAlt IUPACName OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 8030 97 5 CASNo Ref cascite correct EINECS 232 450 0 PubChem SMILES Section2 Chembox Properties Formula MolarMass Appearance Density 1.08 g mL ref name sigmaaldrich http www.sigmaaldrich.com catalog ProductDetail.do?N4 W296708 ALDRICH&N5 Product 20No. BRAND KEY&F SPEC W296708 Pyroligneous acid from Sigma Aldrich ref MeltingPtC BoilingPtC 99 Boiling notes ref name sigmaaldrich Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards EUClass Hazchem Xn FlashPt convert 44 C F ref name sigmaaldrich Autoignition RPhrases R10 R21 R36 37 38 SPhrases S16 S26 S36 Pyroligneous acid , also called wood vinegar , is a dark liquid produced through the natural act of carbonization, which occurs when wood is heated in an airless container during charcoal production. Chemical components The principal components of pyroligneous acid are acetic acid , acetone and methanol . It was once used as a commercial source for acetic acid. In addition, the vinegar often contains 80 90 water along with some 200 organic compound s. Deficiency During the United States Civil War , cooks in the Confederate States of America tried to make up for an increasing deficiency in salt by preserving meat and fish in pyroligneous acid, which was not very effective. ref cite book title Salt A World History last Kurlansky first Mark authorlink Mark Kurlansky year 2002 publisher Penguin Books isbn 0 14 200161 9 pages 267 68 ref References reflist External links http toxics.usgs.gov definitions pyroligneous acid.html Pyroligneous Acid Definition Page USGS http www.ayrshirehistory.org.uk AcidWorks acidworks.htm AcidWorks Category Wood Category Organic acids de Holzessig es cido pirole oso id Cuka kayu ja pl Ocet drzewny pt cido pirolenhoso th uk ... more details
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- This Is Acid
Infobox Single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name This Is Acid Cover Cover size Caption Artist Maurice Joshua Maurice with Hot Hands Hula from Album A side B side Released 1988 Format Gramophone record 12 Recorded 1987 citation needed date February 2011 Genre Electronic dance music Electronica Acid House Length 4 38 Radio edit version ref It was the Les Adams K&T Remix that was the hit the radio edit of this mix was 4 38 and the 12 version was 6 22. ref Label A&M Records Vendetta A&M Records Writer Hula Mahone , Lidell Townsell Producer Hot Hands Hula, Les Adams Certification Last single This single Next single Misc This Is Acid , also known by its full title, This Is Acid A New Dance Craze , is the name of a 1 Billboard magazine Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart single by Chicago house music DJ and producer Maurice Joshua , who recorded the track under his first name Maurice. It reached the top spot in April 1989 and stayed there for two weeks. ref Joel Whitburn Whitburn, Joel 2004 . Hot Dance Disco 1974 2003 , Record Research Inc. ref The song contains spoken lyrics performed by male singer Hot Hands Hula Mahone. The lyrics introduce the listener to the acid house sound. Versions ... cite web url http www.discogs.com Maurice This Is Acid master 85253 title This Is Acid master release .... Legacy This Is Acid A New Dance Craze was Joshua s only hit single, but he did go on to be a Grammy Award winning producer and remixer. This Is Acid was cover version covered by Germany German ... Records TX169 A1 I Gotta Big Dick 6 20 A2 I Gotta Big Dick Instrumental 5 23 B1 This Is Acid 4 56 B2 Feel the Mood 4 15 12 Maxi US on Maurice This Is Acid A New Dance Craze Vendetta Records VE 7016 A1 This Is Acid A New Dance Craze S & T Mix 7 22 A2 This Is Acid A New Dance Craze Deep Dub 5 58 B This Is Acid ... Hot Dance Club Songs number one singles Category Acid house songs Category Electronic songs Category House music songs Category Spoken word Category Techno songs it This Is Acid ... more details
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- ACID
Other uses Acid disambiguation Refimprove date March 2008 Expert subject Computer science date August 2009 In computer science , ACID Atomicity database systems atomicity , Consistency database systems consistency , Isolation database systems isolation , Durability database systems durability is a set of properties that guarantee that database transaction s are processed reliably. In the context of database s, a single logical operation on the data is called a transaction. For example, a transfer of funds from one bank account to another, even though that might involve multiple changes such as debiting one account and crediting another , is a single transaction. Jim Gray computer scientist Jim Gray defined these properties of a reliable transaction system in the late 1970s and developed technologies to automatically achieve them. ref cite web url http www.microsoft.com presspass features 1998 11 23gray.mspx title Gray to be Honored With A. M. Turing Award This Spring date 1998 11 23 accessdate ... no ref In 1983, Andreas Reuter and Theo H rder coined the acronym ACID to describe them. ref cite ..., isolation, and durability ACID , describe the major highlights of the transaction paradigm, which has ..., since their sequence, and hence the outcome, might be unpredictable. This property of ACID ... The following examples are used to further explain the ACID properties. In these examples, the database ... locking to provide ACID capabilities. Locking means that the transaction marks the data that it accesses ... the isolation property, namely snapshot isolation . Distributed transactions Guaranteeing ACID properties ... 1 55860 190 2. refend Databases DEFAULTSORT Acid Category Database management systems Category Transaction processing Category Concurrency control ar ACID ca ACID da ACID Transaktion de ACID fr Propri t s ACID el ACID es ACID ko ACID it ACID he ACID hu ACID nl ACID ja ACID pl ACID pt ACID ru ACID simple ACID fi ACID ta , , , uk ACID vi ACID zh ACID ... more details
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- Ketovaleric acid
Ketovaleric acid may refer to Alpha Ketovaleric acid Ketovaleric acid 3 Oxopentanoic acid Ketovaleric acid 3 oxopentanoic acid Levulinic acid Ketovaleric acid levulinic acid disambig ... more details
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- Ketoglutaric acid
Ketoglutaric acid or oxoglutaric acid may refer to either of two chemical compounds alpha Ketoglutaric acid Ketoglutaric acid acetonedicarboxylic acid Ketoglutaric acid acetonedicarboxylic acid disambig ... more details
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- Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid may refer to 5 Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid 12 Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid disambig ... more details
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- Chlorobenzoic acid
Chlorobenzoic acid may refer to 2 Chlorobenzoic acid 3 Chlorobenzoic acid 4 Chlorobenzoic acid Chemistry disambiguation de Chlorbenzoes uren ... more details
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- Aminobenzoic acid
Aminobenzoic acid a benzoic acid with an amino group can refer to Para Aminobenzoic acid para Aminobenzoic acid p aminobenzoic acid or 4 aminobenzoic acid 3 Aminobenzoic acid m aminobenzoic acid Anthranilic acid 2 aminobenzoic acid, o aminobenzoic acid disambig pl Kwas aminobenzoesowy ... more details
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- Hydroxypropanoic acid
Hydroxypropanoic acid , or alternately hydroxypropionic acid , may refer to either of two isomer ic chemical compounds 3 Hydroxypropionic acid hydracrylic acid Lactic acid 2 hydroxypropanoic acid disambig ... more details
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- Eicosenoic acid
Eicosenoic acid may refer to either of two closely related chemical compounds 11 Eicosenoic acid , an omega 9 fatty acid 13 Eicosenoic acid paullinic acid , an omega 7 fatty acid chemistry disambiguation ... more details
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- Aminosalicylic acid
Aminosalicylic acid can refer to any amine amino derivative of salicylic acid , such as 3 Aminosalicylic acid 4 Aminosalicylic acid para aminosalicylic acid, PAS 5 Aminosalicylic acid mesalazine 6 Aminosalicylic acid sia Category Anilines Category Salicylic acids ... more details
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- Ulosonic acid
Image 3 Deoxy D manno oct 2 ulosonic acid linear.png thumb 200px The ulosonic acid ketodeoxyoctulosonic acid . An ulosonic acid is a sugar acid obtained by the oxidation of the 1 hydroxyl group of a ketose to a carboxylic acid , creating an alpha keto acid . An example of an ulosonic acid is ketodeoxyoctulosonic acid . chemistry stub Category Sugar acids fr Acide ulosonique ... more details
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- Eleostearic acid
eleostearic acid is a fatty acid , one of two isomer s of octadecatrienoic acid alpha Eleostearic acid Eleostearic acid or 9Z,11E,13E 9,11,13 octadecatrienoic acid, which occurs in tung oil and bitter gourd seed oil beta eleostearic acid Eleostearic acid or 9E,11E,13E 9,11,13 octadecatrienoic acid. disamb ... more details
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- Acid yellow
Acid yellow can refer to Naphthol yellow S acid yellow 1 Yellow 2G acid yellow 17 Metanil yellow acid yellow 36 Martius yellow acid yellow 24 disambig ... more details
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- Aminoisobutyric acid
Aminoisobutyric acid may refer to either of two isomer ic chemical compounds 2 Aminoisobutyric acid 3 Aminoisobutyric acid disambig ... more details
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- Diaminohexanoic acid
Diaminohexanoic acid may refer to 2,6 Diaminohexanoic acid lysine 3,6 Diaminohexanoic acid beta lysine Chemistry disambiguation fr Acide diaminohexano que ... more details
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- Diphosphoglyceric acid
Diphosphoglyceric acid may refer to 1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate 1,3 Diphosphoglyceric acid 2,3 Bisphosphoglycerate 2,3 Diphosphoglyceric acid Chemistry disambiguation ... more details
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- Tricarboxylic acid
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image Zitronens ure Citric acid.svg thumb Citric acid A tricarboxylic acid is an organic chemistry organic carboxylic acid whose chemical structure contains three carboxyl group carboxyl functional group s COOH . The best known example of a tricarboxylic acid is citric acid . Examples Citric acid Isocitric acid Aconitic acid Propane 1,2,3 tricarboxylic acid tricarballylic acid, carballylic acid Trimesic acid See also Citric acid cycle tricarboxylic acid cycle Dicarboxylic acid Mellitic acid DEFAULTSORT Tricarboxylic Acid Category Carboxylic acids Organic chem stub es cido tricarbox lico fr Acide tricarboxylique pt cido tricarbox lico ... more details
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- Nitrogen acid
Nitrogen acid may refer to any of the following Nitric acid , HNO sub 3 sub Nitrous acid , HNO sub 2 sub disambig simple Nitrogen acid ... more details
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- Aminobutyric acid
Aminobutyric acid may refer to any of three isomer ic chemical compounds Alpha Aminobutyric acid Aminobutyric acid Beta Aminobutyric acid Aminobutyric acid Gamma Aminobutyric acid Aminobutyric acid GABA chemistry disambiguation ja pt cido aminobut rico ... more details
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- Toluic acid
Toluic acid may refer to the following Structural isomer isomers O Toluic acid o Toluic acid M Toluic acid m Toluic acid P Toluic acid p Toluic acid dab Category Article Feedback 5 ru ... more details
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- Anisic acid
File 2 Methoxybenzoic acid.svg thumb 150px 2 Methoxybenzoic acid o Anisic acid 2 methoxybenzoic acid Anisic acid or methoxybenzoic acid is an organic compound which is a carboxylic acid . It exists in three forms, depending on arene substitution patterns p Anisic acid p Anisic acid 4 methoxybenzoic acid m Anisic acid 3 methoxybenzoic acid o Anisic acid o Anisic acid 2 methoxybenzoic acid See also Benzoic acid Anisaldehyde References Unreferenced date September 2007 references Category Benzoic acids Category Phenol ethers de Aniss ure nl 4 methoxybenzo zuur ja pl Kwas any owy ru 4 ... more details
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- Trihydroxybenzoic acid
Trihydroxybenzoic acid may refer to the following phenolic acid s Gallic acid 3,4,5 trihydroxybenzoic acid Phloroglucinol carboxylic acid 2,4,6 trihydroxybenzoic acid O methylated trihydroxybenzoic acids are Eudesmic acid Syringic acid Glycosides Theogallin Phenolic acid Chemistry disambiguation Category Trihydroxybenzoic acids fr Acide trihydroxybenzo que ja pt cido triidroxibenzoico ... more details
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- Linolenic acid
Distinguish linoleic acid wiktionary linolenic linolenic acid Linolenic acid can refer to either of two octadecatrienoic acid s, or a mixture of the two. Linolenate in the form of esters of linolenic acid is often found in vegetable oils traditionally, such fatty acylates are reported as the fatty acids alpha Linolenic acid Linolenic acid , an n 3 fatty acid. gamma Linolenic acid Linolenic acid , an n 6 fatty acid See also Linoleic acid , a similarly named fatty acid disambig fr Acide linol nique ko lv Linol nsk be nl Linoleenzuur ja ru sr Linoleinska kiselina zh ... more details
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- Monohydroxybenzoic acid
Monohydroxybenzoic acid may refer to any of three isomer ic phenolic acid s Salicylic acid 2 hydroxybenzoic acid, o hydroxybenzoic acid 3 Hydroxybenzoic acid m hydroxybenzoic acid P Hydroxybenzoic acid p Hydroxybenzoic acid 4 hydroxybenzoic acid Monohydroxybenzoic acids can be degraded by microbes ref http www.msk.or.kr jsp recent paper.jsp?paperSeq 39 Microbial Degradation of Monohydroxybenzoic Acids. Timmanagouda B. Karegoudar and Chi Kyung Kim, The Journal of Microbiology, 38 2 ,53 61, 2000 ref . See also Dihydroxybenzoic acid s Trihydroxybenzoic acid s References reflist Phenolic acid Category Monohydroxybenzoic acids de Hydroxybenzoes uren fr Acide hydroxybenzo que ja ... more details
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