the locations of the labeled carbons. Although its pyrrolidine based  structure  suggests .... Tyrosine and, to a limited degree,  phenylalanine,  contribute to C 2 of the pyrrolidine ... ring as S adenosylmethionine SAM . Glycine or acetate  account for C 4 and C 5 on the pyrrolidine ... more details
Chembox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 477496607 ImageFile Kainic acid.png ImageFile Ref chemboximage correct ?? ImageSize 200px ImageName Stereo, skeletal formula of kainic acid 2S,3S,4S 3 methyl, 4 prop 1 en 2 yl, 2 carboxylic acid IUPACName 2 S ,3 S ,4 S 3 Carboxymethyl 4 prop 1 en 2 ylpyrrolidine 2 carboxylic acid ref PubChem 10255 ref OtherNames 3 S ,4 S 3 Carboxymethyl 4 prop 1 en 2 yl small L small proline 2 Carboxy 3 carboxymethyl 4 isopropenyl pyrrolidine Citation needed date May 2011 Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 487 79 6 CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS PubChem 10255 PubChem Ref Pubchemcite correct pubchem ChemSpiderID 9837 ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider UNII SIV03811UC UNII Ref fdacite correct FDA KEGG C12819 KEGG Ref keggcite changed kegg MeSHName Kainic acid ChEBI Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEBI 31746 ChEMBL 27527 ChEMBL Ref ebicite changed EBI Beilstein 86660 SMILES CC C C H 1CN C H C H 1CC O O C O O StdInChI 1S C10H15NO4 c1 5 2 7 4 11 9 10 14 15 6 7 3 8 12 13 h6 7,9,11H,1,3 4H2,2H3, H,12,13 H,14,15 StdInChI Ref stdinchicite changed chemspider StdInChIKey VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ UHFFFAOYSA N StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite changed chemspider Section2 Chembox Properties C 10 H 15 N 1 O 4 ExactMass 213.100107973 g mol sup 1 sup MeltingPtC 215 Melting notes decomposes LogP 0.635 pKa 2.031 pKb 11.966 Section3 Chembox Structure CrystalStruct Monoclinic Kainic acid is a natural marine acid present in some seaweed . It is a specific agonist for the kainate receptor used as an ionotropic glutamate receptor which mimics the effect of glutamate . Along with quisqualic acid quisqualate , it is used in experiments to distinguish a receptor from the other ionotropic receptor s for glutamate such as NMDA and AMPA . Occurrence In 1953, kainic acid was originally isolated from the seaweed ref cite journal author Moloney, Mark G. title Excitatory amino acids journal Natural Product Reports year 1998 volume 15 issue 2 pages 205 219 doi 10.1039 a815205y pm ... more details
Drugbox verifiedrevid 451201459 IUPAC name 1 1 benzylbutyl pyrrolidine image Prolintane.svg Clinical data tradename pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X legal AU Unscheduled S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL P POM CD Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V Identifiers CAS number 493 92 5 ATC prefix N06 ATC suffix BX14 PubChem 14592 DrugBank Ref drugbankcite correct drugbank ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 13930 UNII Ref fdacite correct FDA UNII EM4YZW677H Chemical data C 15 H 23 N 1 molecular weight 217.35 g mol smiles c1ccccc1CC N2CCCC2 CCC InChI 1 C15H23N c1 2 8 15 16 11 6 7 12 16 13 14 9 4 3 5 10 14 h3 5,9 10,15H,2,6 8,11 13H2,1H3 InChIKey OJCPSBCUMRIPFL UHFFFAOYAY StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C15H23N c1 2 8 15 16 11 6 7 12 16 13 14 9 4 3 5 10 14 h3 5,9 10,15H,2,6 8,11 13H2,1H3 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey OJCPSBCUMRIPFL UHFFFAOYSA N Prolintane Catovit is a stimulant ref cite pmid 4392006 ref of Norepinephrine dopamine reuptake inhibitor norepinephrine dopamine reuptake inhibitors developed in the 1950s ref GB Patent 807835 ref which is closely related in chemical structure to other drugs such as pyrovalerone and MDPV , and with a similar mechanism of action . It is a mild stimulant with a very good safety profile. ref cite pmid 7437258 ref The good safety profile of this drug makes it suitable for use in elderly people to increase motivation and counteract the effects of senile dementia and age related cognitive decline. ref cite pmid 6471970 ref It is mainly used in European countries. Anecdotally cases of prolintane abuse have been reported. ref cite pmid 11819155 ref ref cite pmid 11974443 ref ref cite pmid 17725890 ref See also alpha Pyrrolidinopentiophenone PVP Methylenedioxypyrovalerone MDPV Pyrovalerone Centroton, Thymergix References Reflist Stimulants Psychostimulants, agents ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE 4 Hydroxy N methyl , N trimethylene tryptamine Drugbox verifiedrevid 449774285 IUPAC name R 3 N methylpyrrolidin 2 ylmethyl 4 hydoxyindole image 4 HO N Me TMT.png width 180 drug name 4 Hydroxy N methyl , N trimethylene tryptamine Clinical data tradename pregnancy AU pregnancy US pregnancy category legal AU legal CA legal UK legal US legal status routes of administration Pharmacokinetic data bioavailability protein bound metabolism elimination half life excretion Identifiers CAS number Ref cascite correct ?? CAS number 250672 65 2 ATC prefix ATC suffix PubChem 10466404 Chemical data C 14 H 17 N 2 O 1 molecular weight 229.297 g mol smiles c3ccc2ncc c2c3O CC1CCCN1C melting point melting high 4 HO MPMI also known as 4 Hydroxy N methyl , N trimethylene tryptamine or lucigenol is a tryptamine derivative that is a hallucinogenic drug. It was developed by the team led by David Nichols from Purdue University in the late 1990s. This compound produces hallucinogen appropriate responding in animal tests with a similar potency to the amphetamine derived hallucinogen 2,5 dimethoxy 4 iodoamphetamine DOI , and has two enantiomer s, with only the R enantiomer being active. ref cite journal doi 10.1021 jm990325u author Gerasimov M, Marona Lewicka D, Kurrasch Orbaugh DM, Qandil AM, Nichols DE title Further studies on oxygenated tryptamines with LSD like activity incorporating a chiral pyrrolidine moiety into the side chain journal Journal of Medicinal Chemistry year 1999 volume 42 issue 20 pages 4257 4263 pmid 10514296 ref The binding affinity for 5 HT2A receptor is 13 2 nM Ki 125I DOI . It is reported at doses starting at 0.5  mg and 1.0 1.5  mg seem to be psychedelic doses. The duration it is reported between six to eight hours. The effects, still not too documented, are OEV CEV, sedation and anxiety. ref http www.hipforums.com newforums showthread.php?t 315326 ref verify credibility date October 2010 See also 4 HO pyr T 5 MeO MPMI 5 MeO pyr T CP 135,807 Refe ... more details
Drugbox verifiedrevid 450105138 IUPAC name 1,2 dimethyl 3 phenylpyrrolidin 3 yl propionate image Prodilidine.png width 240 Clinical data tradename pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU Unscheduled S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 legal CA legal UK legal US legal status routes of administration Pharmacokinetic data bioavailability protein bound metabolism elimination half life excretion Identifiers CAS number 3734 17 6 ATC prefix none ATC suffix PubChem 19514 DrugBank Ref drugbankcite correct drugbank DrugBank UNII Ref fdacite correct FDA UNII P67JPY18WD Chemical data C 15 H 21 N 1 O 2 molecular weight 247.333 g mol smiles CCC O OC1 CCN C1C C C2 CC CC C2 synonyms Prodilidine is an opioid analgesic which is a ring contracted analogue of prodine . It has around the same efficacy as codeine , but is only around 1 3 the potency, and has little abuse potential . ref http www.unodc.org unodc en data and analysis bulletin bulletin 1964 01 01 1 page005.html Fraser HF. Addictiveness of 1,2 dimethyl,3 phenyl,3 propionoxy pyrrolidine hydrochloride ARC I O 1 UNODC Bulletin on Narcotics 1964 Issue 1. ref ref Splitter SR. Treatment of pain in patients with a new nonnarcotic analgesic, prodilidine hydrochloride Cogesic . Current Therapeutic Research, Clinical and Experimental . 1961 Nov 3 472 7. PMID 13915874 ref ref Kissel JW, Albert JR, Boxill GC. The pharmacology of prodilidine hydrochloride, a new analgetic agent. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics . 1961 Dec 134 332 40. PMID 14456453 ref ref Weikel JH Jr, Labudde JA. Absorption, excretion and fate of prodilidine. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics . 1962 Dec 138 392 8. PMID 13999550 ref ref Batterman RC, Mouratoff GJ, Kaufman JE. Prodilidine Hydrochloride A new moderately potent analgesic. American Journal of the Medical Sciences . 1964 Jan 247 62 8. PMID 14106881 ref References references opioids Category Opioids Category Propionates Category Pyrrolidines ... more details
Drugbox Watchedfields changed verifiedrevid 449577628 IUPAC name RS 2 Diphenylmethyl pyrrolidine image 2 Diphenylmethylpyrrolidine.png width 200 imagename 1 1 mixture racemate drug name 2 Diphenylmethylpyrrolidine Clinical data tradename pregnancy category legal status routes of administration Pharmacokinetic data bioavailability protein bound metabolism elimination half life excretion Identifiers CAS number 119237 64 8 ATC prefix ATC suffix PubChem 1295 DrugBank Ref drugbankcite correct drugbank DrugBank ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 1256 Chemical data C 17 H 19 N 1 molecular weight 237.339 smiles c1cc ccc1 C c2ccccc2 C3NCCC3 InChI 1 C17H19N c1 3 8 14 9 4 1 17 16 12 7 13 18 16 15 10 5 2 6 11 15 h1 6,8 11,16 18H,7,12 13H2 InChIKey OXOBKZZXZVFOBB UHFFFAOYAN StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C17H19N c1 3 8 14 9 4 1 17 16 12 7 13 18 16 15 10 5 2 6 11 15 h1 6,8 11,16 18H,7,12 13H2 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey OXOBKZZXZVFOBB UHFFFAOYSA N 2 Diphenylmethylpyrrolidine Desoxy D2PM , also known as 2 benzhydrylpyrrolidine , is a stimulant psychoactive drug . It is the 4 dehydroxylated structural analogue of diphenylprolinol D2PM , and is also similar in structure to desoxypipradrol 2 DPMP , both of which act as norepinephrine dopamine reuptake inhibitor s NDRIs . Like D2PM and 2 DPMP, Desoxy D2PM is sold as a designer drug , and has been used in the manufacture of legal high s. It has been marketed under the names A3A New Generation , A3A Methano , and Green Powder , and has been reported to cause hallucinations, violent behavior, dilated pupils, tachycardia, and high blood pressure. ref cite DOI 10.1016 j.jchromb.2011.10.014 ref ref http www.droganews.it pubdownload.php?id 2472 ref ref http ewsd.wiv isp.be Other 20information 20on 20new 20psychoactive 20substances Desoxy D2PM Report UK Dec 202010 Green 20Powder 20called 20A3A 20Methano.pdf ref Desoxy D2PM has two enantiomer s which are used ... more details
Drugbox verifiedrevid 443577280 IUPAC name 1 2 3 methylbutoxy 2 phenylethyl pyrrolidine image Amixetrine.png Clinical data tradename pregnancy category legal status Rx only routes of administration Oral Pharmacokinetic data bioavailability metabolism elimination half life excretion Identifiers CAS number 24622 72 8 ATC prefix none ATC suffix PubChem 71911 ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 64922 UNII Ref fdacite correct FDA UNII 7UL287YTPJ Chemical data C 17 H 27 N 1 O 1 molecular weight 261.40 g mol smiles O CCC C C C c1ccccc1 CN2CCCC2 InChI 1 C17H27NO c1 15 2 10 13 19 17 14 18 11 6 7 12 18 16 8 4 3 5 9 16 h3 5,8 9,15,17H,6 7,10 14H2,1 2H3 InChIKey ISRODTBNJUAWEJ UHFFFAOYAG StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C17H27NO c1 15 2 10 13 19 17 14 18 11 6 7 12 18 16 8 4 3 5 9 16 h3 5,8 9,15,17H,6 7,10 14H2,1 2H3 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey ISRODTBNJUAWEJ UHFFFAOYSA N Amixetrine Somagest is a drug that is no longer marketed. ref name isbn0 412 46630 9 cite book author David J. Triggle title Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents publisher Chapman & Hall CRC location Boca Raton year 1996 pages isbn 0 412 46630 9 oclc doi url http books.google.com books?id DeX7jgInYFMC&lpg PA137&pg PA137 v onepage&q &f false ref According to various sources it has been said to be an antidepressant , antispasmodic , anti inflammatory , anticholinergic , antihistamine , and antiserotonergic , but its actual indications and pharmacology are unclear. ref name isbn0 412 46630 9 cite book author David J. Triggle title Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents publisher Chapman & Hall CRC location Boca Raton year 1996 pages isbn 0 412 46630 9 oclc doi url http books.google.com books?id DeX7jgInYFMC&lpg PA137&pg PA137 v onepage&q &f false ref ref name isbn0 8155 1144 2 cite book author Sittig, Marshall title Pharmaceutical manufacturing encyclopedia publisher Noyes Publications location Park Ridge, N.J., U.S.A year 1988 pages ... more details
Drugbox IUPAC name 3 diphenylmethylidene 1 ethylpyrrolidine image Pridefine.png Clinical data tradename pregnancy category legal status Uncontrolled routes of administration Oral Pharmacokinetic data bioavailability metabolism elimination half life excretion Identifiers CAS number 5370 41 2 ATC prefix none ATC suffix PubChem 31740 ChemSpiderID 29434 UNII Ref fdacite correct FDA UNII W0394470AX Chemical data C 19 H 21 N 1 molecular weight 263.38 g mol Pridefine AHR 1,118 is a drug which was investigated as an antidepressant in the late 1970s and early 1980s but was never marketed. ref name pmid7426062 cite journal author Vosmer G, DeMet EM, Halaris AE title Action of the antidepressant pridefine AHR 1118 on biogenic amines in the rat brain journal Biochemical Pharmacology volume 29 issue 19 pages 2557 62 year 1980 month October pmid 7426062 doi 10.1016 0006 2952 80 90066 0 url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii 0006 2952 80 90066 0 ref It acts as a balanced reuptake inhibitor of serotonin , dopamine , and norepinephrine , and also has some weak releasing agent releasing activity. ref name pmid7426062 ref name pmid7406986 cite journal author Halaris AE, Demet EM title Open trial evaluation of a pyrrolidine derivative AHR 1118 on norepinephrine metabolism journal Progress in Neuro psychopharmacology volume 4 issue 1 pages 43 9 year 1980 pmid 7406986 doi url ref ref name pmid7205281 cite journal author DeMet EM, Vosmer G, Halaris AE title Noncompetitive amine uptake inhibition by the new antidepressant pridefine journal Journal of Neurochemistry volume 36 issue 3 pages 917 23 year 1981 month March pmid 7205281 doi url ref In clinical trial s pridefine was found to be as efficacious as the tricyclic antidepressant s amitriptyline and imipramine in the treatment of major depressive disorder but was much more tolerability tolerable in comparison and also had an earlier onset of action . ref name pmid7426062 It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of alcoh ... more details
File Niacin structure.svg thumb right 175px Niacin , essential to many types of life, is an example of a heterocyclic amine Heterocyclic amines , also sometime referred to as HCA s, are chemical compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring, which by definition has atoms of at least two different elements, plus the compound has at least one amine group. While some heterocycles are amines themselves, the amines indicated in the name are those attached to the heterocyclic ring. The biological function of heterocyclic amines can range from those of vitamin s to carcinogen s. Carcinogenic heterocyclic amines are created by high temperature cooking of meat, for example. Five membered heterocyclic amines The compound pyrrolidine is composed of molecules that contain a saturated ring of five atoms. This cyclic structure is composed of one atom of nitrogen and four carbon. Nicotine is a molecule containing a pyrrolidine ring attached to a ring of pyridine other heterocyclic amine . Nicotine belongs to a group of compounds known as alkaloids, which are amines found in nature and produce physiological changes in animals. Pyrrole is another compound made up of molecules with a five membered heterocyclic ring. These molecules are unsaturated and contain a nitrogen atom in the ring. Four pyrrole rings are joined in a ring structure called a porphyrin . The rings of porphyrin are components of hemoglobin , myoglobin , vitamin B12 , chlorophyll and cytochromes . In the centers of heme in hemoglobin, myoglobin and cytochromes, iron is an ion, in the first two iron ion is bound to oxygen. Six membered heterocyclic amines The structure of pyridine is similar to that of benzene except that a nitrogen atom replaces one carbon atom. Pyridine is used as a flavoring agent. The pyridine ring is part of two B vitamins niacin and pyridoxine . Niacin, also called nicotinic acid, is found in most organisms. Via metabolism, it becomes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NAD, a coenzyme whic ... more details
About alkyl nitrites as a laboratory reagent their use in medicine and as a recreational drug Poppers File Nitrite ester 2D.png right 200px alkyl nitrites Alkyl nitrites are a group of chemical compound s based upon the molecular structure R ONO . Formally they are alkyl ester s of nitrous acid . They are distinct from nitro compound s R NO sub 2 sub . The first few members of the series are Volatility chemistry volatile liquids methyl nitrite and ethyl nitrite are gaseous at room temperature and pressure. The compounds have a distinctive fruity odor. Another frequently encountered nitrite is amyl nitrite 3 methylbutyl nitrite . Alkyl nitrites were initially, and largely still are used as medication s and chemical reagent s, a practice which began in the late 19th century. In their use as medicine, are often inhaled for relief of angina and other heart related symptoms of disease. However when referred to as poppers , alkyl nitrites represent recreational drug s. Synthesis Organic nitrites are prepared from alcohol s and sodium nitrite in sulfuric acid solution . They decompose slowly on standing, the decomposition products being oxide s of nitrogen , water , the alcohol, and polymerization products of the aldehyde . ref n butyl nitrite Organic Syntheses , Coll. Vol. 2, p.108 1943 Vol. 16, p.7 1936 . http www.orgsynth.org orgsyn prep.asp?prep cv2p0108 http www.orgsynth.org orgsyn prep.asp?prep cv2p0108 Link ref Reactions In the laboratory, solutions of alkyl nitrites in glacial acetic acid are sometimes used as mild nitration nitrating agents . The nitrating species formed is acetyl nitrate generated in situ . n Butyl nitrite and ammonia convert phenylhydroxylamine to its nitrosamine derivative cupferron . ref Cupferron Organic Syntheses , Coll. Vol. 1, p.177 1941 Vol. 4, p.19 1925 http www.orgsynth.org orgsyn prep.asp?prep cv1p0177 Link ref Likewise pyrrolidine is a substrate for ethyl nitrite. ref 2 Pyrrolidinemethanol, , diphenyl , Organic Syntheses , Coll. Vol ... more details
enzyme Name aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase EC number 1.2.1.19 CAS number 9028 98 2 IUBMB EC number 1 2 1 19 GO code 0019145 image width caption In enzymology , an aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase EC number 1.2.1.19 is an enzyme that catalysis catalyzes the chemical reaction 4 aminobutanal NAD sup sup H sub 2 sub O math rightleftharpoons math 4 aminobutanoate NADH 2 H sup sup The 3 substrate biochemistry substrates of this enzyme are 4 aminobutanal , nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NAD sup sup , and water H sub 2 sub O , whereas its 3 product chemistry products are 4 aminobutanoate , nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NADH , and hydrogen ion H sup sup . This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductase s, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD or NADP as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4 aminobutanal NAD 1 oxidoreductase . Other names in common use include gamma guanidinobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase ambiguous , ABAL dehydrogenase , 4 aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase , 4 aminobutanal dehydrogenase , gamma aminobutyraldehyde dehydroganase , 1 pyrroline dehydrogenase , ABALDH , and YdcW . This enzyme participates in the urea cycle and the metabolism of amine amino groups and beta alanine . References reflist 1 cite journal author Callewaert DM, Rosemblatt MS, Tchen TT date 1974 title Purification and properties of 4 aminobutanal dehydrogenase from a Pseudomonas species journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 249 pages 1737&ndash 41 pmid 4817964 issue 6 Boyer, P.D., Lardy, H. and Myrback, K. Eds. , The Enzymes, 2nd ed., vol. 7, Academic Press, New York, 1963, p. 203 221. cite journal author JAKOBY WB, FREDERICKS J date 1959 title Pyrrolidine and putrescine metabolism gamma aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 234 pages 2145&ndash 50 pmid 13673029 issue 8 cite journal author Matsuda H, Suzuki Y date 1984 title gamma Guanidinobutyraldehyde Dehydrogenase of Vicia faba Leaves journal Plant. Physiol. ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 442228145 ImageFile Horsfiline.png ImageSize 250px IUPACName 3 R 5 methoxy 1 methylspiro 1 H indole 3,3 pyrrolidine 2 one OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 9217785 InChI 1 C13H16N2O2 c1 15 6 5 13 8 15 10 7 9 17 2 3 4 11 10 14 12 13 16 h3 4,7H,5 6,8H2,1 2H3, H,14,16 t13 m0 s1 InChIKey RVOLLKGLJIUGLG ZDUSSCGKBT StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C13H16N2O2 c1 15 6 5 13 8 15 10 7 9 17 2 3 4 11 10 14 12 13 16 h3 4,7H,5 6,8H2,1 2H3, H,14,16 t13 m0 s1 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey RVOLLKGLJIUGLG ZDUSSCGKSA N CASNo Ref cascite correct ?? CASNo 136247 72 8 PubChem 11042617 SMILES O C2Nc1c cc OC cc1 C 23CN C CC3 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 13 sub H sub 16 sub N sub 2 sub O sub 2 sub MolarMass 232.278 Appearance Density MeltingPt 125 126 C BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Horsfiline is an oxindole alkaloid found in the plant Horsfieldia superba , ref cite journal last1 Jossang first1 A last2 Jossang first2 P last3 Hadi first3 HA last4 Sevenet first4 T last5 Horsfiline first5 Bodo B. year 1991 title An oxindole alkaloid from Horsfieldia superba url journal Journal of Organic Chemistry volume 56 issue 23 pages 6527 6530 doi 10.1021 jo00023a016 ref which is used in traditional herbal medicine . It has analgesic effects and has been the subject of significant research both to produce it synthetically by convenient routes, ref cite journal doi 10.1021 jo981577q last1 Lakshmaiah first1 G last2 Kawabata first2 T last3 Shang first3 M last4 Fuji first4 K title Total Synthesis of Horsfiline via Asymmetric Nitroolefination. journal The Journal of organic chemistry volume 64 issue 5 pages 1699 1704 year 1999 pmid 11674239 ref ref cite journal last1 Cravotto first1 G last2 Giovenzana first2 GB last3 Pilati first3 T last4 Sisti first4 M last5 Palmisano first5 G title Azomethine ylide cyclo ... more details