Image Lenin statue in Berlin.jpg thumb right 250px Changing values saw the demolition and burial of this List of statues of Lenin monument in 1991 in 2010 it was announced that the head was to be excavated and placed in a museum for disgraced statues ref cite news url http www.spiegel.de international zeitgeist 0,1518,674218,00.html title Hello Lenin Berlin to Resurrect its Disgraced Monuments author Crossland, David work Der Spiegel date 26 January 2010 accessdate 29 March 2011 ref The values embodied in cultural heritage are identified in order to assess significance, prioritize resources, and inform Conservation restoration conservation decision making. It is recognised that values may compete and change over time, and that heritage may have different meanings for different Project stakeholder stakeholders . Origins Alois Riegl is credited with developing John Ruskin Ruskin s concept of voicefulness into a systematic categorization of the different values of a monument . In his 1908 essay Der moderne Denkmalkultus The modern cult of monuments he describes historical value, artistic value, age value, commemorative value, use value, and newness value. Riegl demonstrates that some of these values conflict and argues that they may be culturally Contingency philosophy contingent . ref cite book title Historical and Philosophical Issues in the Conservation of Cultural Heritage author ..., 94 publisher UNESCO accessdate 29 March 2011 ref Discussed in the 1964 Venice Charter , values and the question ..., and includes aesthetic, historic, scientific, social and spiritual values for past, present and future generations. In order to preserve such values a cautious approach of minimum intervention is advocated ... and their values. These are then managed in order to sustain and valorize that significance. ref cite ... Assessing the Values of Cultural Heritage Getty Conservation Institute GCI research report http www.getty.edu conservation publications pdf publications valuesrpt.pdf Values and Heritage Conservation ... more details
Infobox journal cover discipline Ecological economics abbreviation Environ. Val. editor Clive L. Spash publisher White Horse Press country frequency Quarterly history 1992 present openaccess website http www.erica.demon.co.uk EV.html link1 http www.ingentaconnect.com content whp ev link1 name Online access link2 http www.erica.demon.co.uk EV EVcont.html link2 name Online tables of contents ISSN 0963 2719 eISSN 1752 7015 CODEN ENVLE7 LCCN sn92032073 OCLC 25598903 Environmental Values is a quarterly peer reviewed academic journal of ecological economics . Subjects covered are philosophy , economics , politics, sociology , geography, anthropology, ecology, and other disciplines, which relate to the present and future environment of human beings and other species. The journal was established in 1992 and edited by Alan Holland until 2007 when Clive L. Spash became editor in chief . External links Official http www.erica.demon.co.uk EV.html Social science journal stub environment stub Category Environmental social science journals Category Economics journals Category Quarterly journals Category English language journals Category Publications established in 1992 ... more details
Journalism News values , sometimes called news criteria , determine how much prominence a news story is given by a media outlet, and the attention it is given by the audience. A. Boyd states that News journalism has a broadly agreed set of values, often referred to as newsworthiness ... ref Boyd, A. 1994 Broadcast Journalism,Techniques of Radio and TV News. Oxford Focal. ref News values are not universal and can vary widely between different cultures. In Western practice, decisions on the selection and prioritization of news are made by editors on the basis of their experience and intuition, although analysis by J. Galtung and M. Ruge showed that several factors are consistently applied across a range of news organizations. ref Galtung, J. & Ruge, M. Holmboe 1965 The Structure of Foreign News. The Presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus Crises in Four Norwegian Newspapers , Journal of Peace Research , vol. 2, pp. 64 91 http www.jstor.org view 00223433 ap020006 02a00040 0 online edition JSTOR access required ref Some of these factors are listed below, together with others put forward ... Organizing Boston South End Press. p. 31. ref Among the many lists of news values that have ... values that attract and keep audiences. The growth of interactive media and citizen journalism is fast ... www.owenspencer thomas.com journalism newsvalues News values. IT and citizen journalism. URL accessed March 27, 2011. ref Defining news values The practical constraints of the newsgathering process ... of news values should be open to question. The dominance of celebrity and social news, the blurring ... journalism may suggest that the nature of news and news values are evolving and that traditional ... newsvalues News Values. URL retrieved March 27, 2011. ref Conditions for News Frequency Events ... depends not only on its own news values but also on those of competing stories. Galtung and Ruge ... Macmillan, p.40. Venables J. 2005 Making Headlines News Values and Risk Signals in Journalism also ... more details
Multiple issues context August 2009 unreferenced April 2009 Remote Authentication Dial In User Service RADIUS is a networking Communications protocol protocol that provides centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting AAA protocol AAA management for computers to connect and use a network service. The Attributes for RADIUS use is defined in RFC 2865 .5. Values Table class wikitable border 1 Radius Value Attributes Attribute Name Code Data Type User Name 1 UTF8String User Password 2 OctetString CHAP Password 3 NAS IP Address 4 OctetString NAS Port 5 Unsigned32 Service Type 6 Enumerated Framed Protocol 7 Enumerated Framed IP Address 8 OctetString Framed IP Netmask 9 OctetString Framed Routing 10 Enumerated Filter Id 11 UTF8String Framed MTU 12 Unsigned32 Framed Compression 13 Enumerated Login IP Host 14 OctetString Login Service 15 Enumerated Login TCP Port 16 Unsigned32 unassigned 17 NOT ASSIGNED Reply Message 18 UTF8String Callback Number 19 UTF8String Callback Id 20 UTF8String unassigned 21 NOT ASSIGNED Framed Route 22 UTF8String Framed IPX Network 23 UTF8String State 24 OctetString Class 25 Vendor Specific 26 Session Timeout 27 Unsigned32 Idle Timeout 28 Unsigned32 Termination Action 29 Enumerated Called Station Id 30 UTF8String Calling Station Id 31 UTF8String NAS Identifier 32 OctetString Proxy State 33 OctetString Login LAT Service 34 OctetString Login LAT Node 35 OctetString Login LAT Group 36 OctetString Framed AppleTalk Link 37 Unsigned32 Framed AppleTalk Network 38 Unsigned32 Framed AppleTalk Zone 39 OctetString reserved for accounting 40 59 CHAP Challenge 60 OctetString NAS Port Type 61 Enumerated Port Limit 62 Unsigned32 Login LAT Port 63 OctetString Category Internet protocols ... more details
Refimprove date June 2007 Japanese values are cultural assumptions and ideals particular to Japanese culture . The Honne and tatemae honne tatemae divide between public expression and private thoughts feelings is considered to be of paramount importance in Japanese culture . ref Takeo Doi, The Anatomy of Dependence Exploring an area of the Japanese psyche feelings of indulgence . Kodansha International Ltd. 1973. ref Empathy and human relations In Japanese mythology , the gods display human emotions, such as love and anger. ref cite book first B.H. last Chamberlain authorlink Basil Hall Chamberlain year 1883 title A Translation of the Ko Ji Ki ref In these stories, behavior that results in positive relations with others is rewarded, and empathy, identifying oneself with another, is highly valued. By contrast, those actions that are individualistic or antisocial those that harm others are condemned. Hurtful behavior is punished in the myths by ostracizing the offender. No society can exist that does not manage and integrate antisocial behavior , Citation needed date June 2007 but Japan is among the few societies that most strongly rely on social rather than supernatural sanctions and that emphasizes as a central guiding principle the benefits of harmony Citation needed date June 2007 . Japanese children learn from their earliest days that human fulfillment comes from close association with others. Children learn early to recognize that they are part of an interdependent society, beginning in the family and later extending to larger groups such as neighborhood, school, playground, community, and company. Dependence on others is a natural part of the human condition it is viewed negatively only when the social obligations giri it creates are too onerous to fulfill, leading ... social norms while remaining true to self sociology self . See also Japanese political values ... japan 58.htm DEFAULTSORT Japanese Values Category Japanese values ... more details
of values try to turn them effective concerning their social repercussion in relation to achieving the ideals that led the legislator to edit them. ref The jurisprudence of values is besides a form ... s goods . Incidence ou subsuming of the legal norm according to the jurisprudence of values is described ... to the Jurisprudence of Values http www.diritto.it art.php?file archivio 25241.html Diritto.it ... more details
Infobox political party name english Italy of Values logo File ITALIA DEI VALORI 3.png 150px leader leader1 title President leader1 name Antonio Di Pietro leader2 title Spokesperson leader2 name Leoluca Orlando leader3 title Treasurer leader3 name Silvana Mura foundation 21 March 1998 dissolution headquarters Via Santa Maria in Via, 12 br 00187 Rome newspaper http www.orizzontinuovi.org Orizzonti Nuovi membership year membership ideology Centrism , Populism , br Political corruption Anti corruption coalition international none european European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party europarl Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe seats1 title Italian Chamber of Deputies Chamber of Deputies seats1 Infobox political party seats 22 630 hex 2B6BA3 seats2 title Italian Senate Senate seats2 Infobox political party seats 12 315 hex 2B6BA3 seats3 title European Parliament seats3 Infobox political party seats 5 73 hex 2B6BA3 website http www.italiadeivalori.it colorcode 2B6BA3 country Italy Italy of Values Italia dei Valori , IdV is a centrism centrist ref name Nordsieck cite web author Wolfram Nordsieck url http www.parties and elections.de italy.html title Parties and Elections in Europe publisher Parties and elections.de date accessdate 2010 12 14 ref , populism populist ref name cnn transcripts cite news url http transcripts.cnn.com TRANSCRIPTS 0604 10 i ins.01.html title INSIGHT publisher CNN date 2006 04 10 accessdate 2010 05 05 ref ref name ft cite web url http search.ft.com ftArticle?queryText abertis&page 10&id 060812000917&ct 0 title MARKETS WEEK WORLD Italy must clear merger logjam publisher Financial Times date ... set up his own Italy of Values IdV party, alongside with Willer Bordon of the Democratic Union Italy ... Berlusconi s government. Popular support The electoral results of Italy of Values in the Ranked lists ... political parties Use dmy dates date April 2011 DEFAULTSORT Italy Of Values Category Political parties ... more details
Q x math provides the lower bound. Chernoff bound of Q function is math begin align Q x leq frac 1 2 e frac x 2 2 , qquad x 0 end align math Values The Q function is well tabulated and can be computed ...Image Q function.png thumb right 400px A plot of the Q function. In statistics , the Q function is the tail probability of the standard normal distribution . ref http cnx.org content m11537 latest The Q ... of the Q function ref In other words, math Q x math is the probability that a standard normal random variable will obtain a value larger than math x math . Other definitions of the Q function, all of which ... function of the normal distribution, the Q function can also be expressed in terms of the error ... Formally, the Q function is defined as math Q x frac 1 sqrt 2 pi int x infty exp Bigl frac u 2 2 Bigr , du. math Thus, math Q x 1 Q x 1 Phi x , , math where math Phi x math is the Standard normal ... distribution . The Q function can be expressed in terms of the error function , or the complementary error function, as ref name jo math Q x tfrac 1 2 tfrac 1 2 operatorname erf Bigl frac x sqrt 2 Bigr tfrac 1 2 operatorname erfc frac x sqrt 2 . math An alternative form of the Q function that is more useful is expressed as ref http wsl.stanford.edu ee359 craig.pdf An alternative form of the Q function has been derived in this paper. ref math Q x frac 1 pi int 0 frac pi 2 exp left frac x 2 2 sin 2 theta right d theta. math This expression is valid only for positive values of math x math , but it can be used in conjunction with math Q x 1 Q x , , math to obtain for the negative values. This form is advantageous in that the range of integration is finite. Bounds The Q function is not an elementary function . However, the bounds math frac x 1 x 2 cdot frac 1 sqrt 2 pi e x 2 2 Q x frac ... Q x & int x infty varphi u ,du & int x infty frac ux varphi u ,du int x 2 2 infty frac e v x sqrt 2 ... x 2 Bigr Q x & int x infty Bigl 1 frac1 x 2 Bigr varphi u ,du & int x infty Bigl 1 frac1 u 2 Bigr ... more details
meets or exceeds 1, the math Q math values may diverge. Implementation Q learning at its simplest ...Technical date September 2010 Q learning is a reinforcement learning technique that works by learning ... and following a fixed policy thereafter. One of the strengths of Q learning is that it is able to compare ... variation called delayed Q learning has shown substantial improvements, bringing Probably approximately ... the Quality of a state action combination math Q S times A to mathbb R math Before learning has started, Q returns a fixed value, chosen by the designer. Then, each time the agent is given a reward the state has changed new values are calculated for each combination of a state s from S , and action ... Q s t,a t leftarrow underbrace Q s t,a t rm old value underbrace alpha t s t,a t rm learning rate ... a t 1 Q s t 1 , a t 1 rm max future value rm learned value underbrace Q s t,a t rm old value right ... to math Q s t,a t leftarrow Q s t,a t 1 alpha t s t,a t alpha t s t,a t R t 1 gamma max a t 1 Q s t 1 ... state . Note that for all final states math s f math , math Q s f, a math is never updated and thus ... study Q learning was first introduced by Watkins ref Watkins, C.J.C.H., 1989 , Learning from Delayed ... by Watkins and Dayan ref Watkins and Dayan, C.J.C.H., 1992 , Q learning.Machine Learning , ISBN 8 ... The iterated prisoner.27s dilemma Iterated prisoner s dilemma Game theory Fitted Q iteration algorithm External links http knol.google.com k christian eder q learning xfqw1gyel5ga 3 Q Learning ... people.revoledu.com kardi tutorial ReinforcementLearning index.html Q Learning by Examples http www.cs.ualberta.ca ... 6.5 Q Learning Off Policy TD Control . http elsy.gdan.pl index.php Connectionist Q learning Java Framework ... Maze , a demonstration of guiding an ant through a maze using Q learning. http www.research.ibm.com infoecon paps html ijcai99 qnn node4.html Q learning work by Gerald Tesauro http citeseer.comp.nus.edu.sg 352693.html Q learning work by Tesauro Citeseer Link http github.com sandropaganotti processing.org ... more details
QQ plots compare distributions, there is no need for the values to be observed as pairs, as in a scatterplot ... against the q th quantile of G for a range of values of q . Thus, the QQ plot is a parametric equation ... distributions agree after linearly transforming the values in one of the distributions, then the Q ...distinguish P P plot Image normal exponential qq.svg 300px right thumb A normal QQ plot of randomly generated, independent standard exponential distribution exponential data, X Exp 1 . This QQ plot compares a statistical sample sample of data on the vertical axis to a statistical population ... 0.7 Image normal normal qq.svg 300px thumb right A normal QQ plot comparing randomly generated ... qq.svg 300px thumb A QQ plot of a sample of data versus a Weibull distribution . The deciles of the distributions ..., the data fit the Weibull 1,2 model well. Image ohio temps qq.svg 300px thumb A QQ plot comparing ... compared to the July distribution. The data cover the period 1893 2001. In statistics , a QQ plot ref Citation last Wilk first M.B. coauthors Gnanadesikan, R. journal Biometrika year 1968 volume ... issue 1 publisher Biometrika Trust pmid 5661047 postscript . ref Q stands for quantile is a probability ... being compared are similar, the points in the QQ plot will approximately lie on the line y x . If the distributions are linearly related, the points in the QQ plot will approximately lie on a line, but not necessarily on the line y x . QQ plots can also be used as a graphical means of estimating parameters in a location scale family of distributions. A QQ plot is used ... distributions. QQ plots can be used to compare collections of data , or statistical population theoretical distributions . The use of QQ plots to compare two samples of data can be viewed as a non parametric statistics non parametric approach to comparing their underlying distributions. A QQ plot ... s of the two samples, but requires more skill to interpret. QQ plots are commonly used to compare ... more details
value reflects some unmeasured or unrecorded assets of the company. High Tobin s qvalues encourage ...Tobin s q ref spelling was developed by James Tobin Tobin 1969 as the ratio between the market value ..., Economic Progress, Private Values and Public Policy ref blockquote Measurement Single company Although it is not the direct equivalent of Tobin s q, it has become common practice in the finance literature ... value. The ratio Tobin s q is calculated by dividing the market value of a company by the replacement value of the book equity Tobin s q math frac text Equity Market Value Liabilities Book Value text Equity Book Value Liabilities Book Value math Aggregate corporations Another use for q is to determine ... q frac text value of stock market text corporate net worth math The following graph is an example of Tobin s q for all U.S. corporations. The line shows the ratio of the US stock market value to US net assets at replacement cost since 1900. File Tobin s Q graph.png ref Source of data http ... the recorded assets of a company, Tobin s q would be 1.0. If Tobin s q is greater than 1.0, then the market .... math q frac text Market value of installed capital text Replacement cost of capital math If a company .... In this case q 1. On the other hand, if Tobin s q is less than 1, the market value is less ... of low Q ratios, i.e., when the market is valuing an asset below its replacement cost Q 1 . When Q is less than parity, the market seems to be saying that the deployed real assets will not earn ... to shareholders because it would drive the Q ratio back up toward parity Q 1 . In the case of the stock ... does not typically apply. A low Q ratio for the entire market does not mean that blanket redeployment of resources across the economy will create value. Instead, when market wide Q is less than parity ... out that diversified companies have a lower Q ratio than focused firms because the market penalizes ... and the present value of expected profits. Other influences on q Tobin s q measures two variables ... more details
of the field within the Q ball. The theory contains Q ball solutions if there are any values of math ...For the ball used in billiards , see cue ball . br Q ball is also the name of the Dynamic pressure Q sensor module in the Apollo spacecraft launch escape system . In theoretical physics , Q ball refers .... In physics, charge is often represented by the letter Q , and the soliton is spherically symmetric, hence the name. Intuitive explanation A Q ball arises in a theory of boson ic particles, when there is an attraction between the particles. Loosely speaking, the Q ball is a finite sized blob containing .... However, Nickel 62 is not a Q ball, in part because neutrons and protons are fermion s, not bosons. For there to be a Q ball, the number of particles must be conserved i.e. the particle number ... math , and there would be no Q ball. But if one adds an attractive math lambda phi 4 math term and positive higher powers of math phi math to ensure that the potential has a lower bound then there are values of math phi math where math V phi V rm free phi math , i.e. the energy of these field values .... Constructing a Q ball In its simplest form, a Q ball is constructed in a field theory of a complex .... The Q ball solution is a state which minimizes energy while keeping the charge Q associated with the global ... the functional math E omega E omega left Q frac 1 2i int d 3 x phi partial t phi phi partial t phi ... of the Q ball solution can be obtained easily if one rewrites the functional math E omega math as math ... , meaning that it cannot decay into a gas of individual particles. Such a region is a Q ball. If it is large enough, its interior is uniform, and is called Q matter . For a review see Lee et al. 1992 ... 5 6 ref Thin wall Q balls The thin wall Q ball was the first to be studied, and this pioneering work ... year 1985 title Q Balls journal Nuclear Physics B volume 262 pages 263 doi 10.1016 0550 3213 85 90286 ... 744 doi 10.1016 0550 3213 86 90519 5 bibcode 1986NuPhB.269Q.744. issue 3 4 ref For this reason, Q balls ... more details
conservative force , per cycle, to maintain amplitude. For high values of Q , the following definition ... at which it dissipates its energy. Equivalently for large values of Q , the Q factor is approximately ...For other uses of the terms Q , Q factor , and Quality factor Q value disambiguation Image bandwidth2.png ... is shown on a graph of energy versus frequency. The Q factor of the damped oscillator, or filter, is math f 0 Delta f math . The higher the Q, the narrower and sharper the peak is. In physics and engineering the quality factor or Q factor is a Dimensionless quantity dimensionless parameter that describes ... 8493 1704 0 pages 2 216 url http books.google.com books?id DANXjaoaucYC&pg PT241&dq q factor damping&lr &as brr 3&ei oZJ9SufrDZPolQT2peCuCg v onepage&q q factor 20damping&f false ref or equivalently ...&pg PA77&dq q factor bandwidth&lr &as brr 3&ei kZd9Ss wLoaskATQ5JiyCg v onepage&q q factor 20bandwidth&f false ref Higher Q indicates a lower rate of energy loss relative to the stored energy of the oscillator ..., oscillating in air, has a high Q , while a pendulum immersed in oil has a low one. Oscillators with high ... driven resonator s having higher Q factors resonance resonate with greater amplitudes at the resonant ... the range of frequencies for which the oscillator resonates is called the bandwidth. Thus, a high Q ... that lie nearby on the spectrum. High Q oscillators oscillate with a smaller range of frequencies ... from slamming shut have nowrap Q frac 1 2 . Clocks, lasers, and other resonating systems that need either ... factors around Q 1000. The quality factor of atomic clock s, Superconducting Radio Frequency superconducting RF cavities used in accelerators, and some high Q optical cavity lasers can reach as high as 10 sup 11 sup ref http www.rp photonics.com q factor.html Encyclopedia of Laser Physics and Technology Q factor ref and higher. ref http tf.nist.gov general enc q.htm Time and Frequency from A to Z Q to Ra ref There are many alternative quantities used by physicists and engineers to describe ... more details
Infobox disease Name Q fever ICD10 ICD10 A 78 a 75 ICD9 ICD9 083.0 DiseasesDB MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 1982 eMedicine mult eMedicine2 ped 1973 MeshID D011778 Q fever is a disease caused ... SF, Heinzen RA title Genetic diversity of the Q fever agent, Coxiella burnetii, assessed by microarray ... is tick borne. ref cite web title Q fever url http www.cdc.gov ncidod dvrd qfever ref The incubation ... ncidod dvrd qfever Q fever caused by Coxiella burnetii Bot generated title ref The bacterium is an Obligate ... thumb Image A A normal chest X ray Image B Q fever pneumonia It was first described by Edward Holbrook Derrick ref Derrick EH. Q fever a new fever entity clinical features. diagnosis, and laboratory ... , Australia . The Q stands for query and was applied at a time when the causative agent ... book author Joseph E. McDade chapter Historical Aspects of Q Fever title Q Fever, Volume I The Disease ... of Q fever was discovered in 1937, when Frank Macfarlane Burnet and Mavis Freeman isolated the bacterium ... of Q fever. Med J Aust 1937 2 299 305. ref It was originally identified as a species of Rickettsia ... chapter Q Fever editors Brunette, Gary W. et al title CDC Health Information for International Travel ... the first four to five days of infection. Citation needed date June 2011 Less often, Q fever causes ... transaminase values are often elevated, jaundice is uncommon. Retinal vasculitis is a rare manifestation of Q fever. ref cite journal author Kuhne F, Morlat P, Riss I, et al. title Is A29, B12 vasculitis caused by the Q fever agent? Coxiella burnetii journal J Fr Ophtalmol year 1992 volume 15 pages 315&ndash 21 pmid 1430809 language French issue 5 ref The chronic form of Q fever is virtually ... cite journal author Karakousis PC, Trucksis M, Dumler JS title Chronic Q fever in the United States ... en.wikivet.net Q Fever Q Fever reviewed and published by WikiVet , accessed 12 October 2011. ref Appearance and incidence Image Coxiella burnetii 01.JPG thumb right C. burnetii , the Q fever causing ... more details
Distinguish2 the Tsallis Tsallis statistics q exponential q exponential Unreferenced date December 2009 Lowercase In combinatorics combinatorial mathematics , the q exponential is a q analog of the exponential function . Definition The q exponential math e q z math is defined as math e q z sum n 0 infty frac z n n q sum n 0 infty frac z n 1 q n qq n sum n 0 infty z n frac 1 q n 1 q n 1 q n 1 cdots 1 q math where math n q math is the q factorial and math qq n 1 q n 1 q n 1 cdots 1 q math is the q Pochhammer symbol . That this is the q analog of the exponential follows from the property math left frac d dz right q e q z e q z math where the derivative on the left is the q derivative . The above is easily verified by considering the q derivative of the monomial math left frac d dz right q z n z n 1 frac 1 q n 1 q n q z n 1 . math Here, math n q math is the q bracket . Properties For real math q 1 math , the function math e q z math is an entire function of z . For math q 1 math , math e q z math is regular in the disk math z 1 1 q math . Relations For math q 1 math , a function that is closely related is math e q z E q z 1 q math Here, math E q t math is a special case of the basic hypergeometric series math E q z 1 phi 0 0 q,z prod n 0 infty frac 1 1 q n z math DEFAULTSORT Q Exponential Category Q analogs Category Exponentials eo Q eksponenta funkcio pl Funkcja q wyk adnicza it Funzione q esponenziale ... more details
Haplogroup Q may refer to Haplogroup Q mtDNA , a human mitochondrial DNA mtDNA haplogroup Haplogroup Q Y DNA , a human Y chromosome Y DNA haplogroup Haplogroups Disambig ca Haplogrup Q cs Haploskupina Q de Haplogruppe Q ... more details
Q sub 0 sub is Peter Andrews formulation of the Simply typed lambda calculus simply typed lambda calculus , and provides a foundation for mathematics comparable to first order logic plus set theory. It is a form of higher order logic and closely related to the logics of the HOL theorem prover family. The theorem proving systems http gtps.math.cmu.edu tps.html TPS and ETPS are based on Q sub 0 sub . In August 2009, TPS won the first ever competition among higher order theorem proving systems. ref http www.cs.miami.edu tptp CASC 22 The CADE 22 ATP System Competition CASC 22 ref Axioms of Q sub 0 sub The system has just five axioms, which can be stated as math 1 math math g oo T and g oo F forall x o centerdot g oo x o math math 2 alpha math math x alpha y alpha supset centerdot , h o alpha x alpha h o alpha y alpha math math 3 alpha beta math math f alpha ... math math 5 math math iota i oi text Q oii y i y i , math Axioms 2, 3, and 4 are axiom ... o is the type symbol for boolean values, and subscripted i is the type symbol for individual non boolean values. Sequences of these represent types of functions, and can include parentheses to distinguish ... are math Q sub o&alpha &alpha sub , denoting equality of members of each type &alpha , and math ... ul li Axiom 1 expresses the idea that math T and math F are the only boolean values. li Axiom schemas ... of the equality function on individuals. Given one argument, math Q maps that individual to the set predicate containing the individual. In Q sub 0 sub , math x y is an abbreviation for math ... and proved from the subparts. Inference in Q sub 0 sub Q sub 0 sub has a single rule ... value in both after the replacement is done. The Deduction Theorem for Q sub 0 sub shows that proofs ... R. Unlike some similar systems, inference in Q sub 0 sub replaces a subexpression at any depth within ... description of Q sub 0 sub in more depth part of an article on http plato.stanford.edu entries type ... more details
wiktionary Q TOC right Q is the seventeenth letter of the English alphabet. It may also refer to Q research software , a software package for the analysis of market research data Q source , also known as Q document, a hypothetical early Gospel writing Bible Q ship , a converted merchant vessel with concealed armament intended to lure and destroy submarines Q New York City Subway service The New York ... meditation exercises developed by Harley Reagan Film, TV, radio, and theatre Avenue Q , a Broadway production Q film Q film , 1982 horror film written and directed by Larry Cohen Also known as Q The Winged Serpent Q James Bond , a fictional character Q Radio , a UK radio station run by Q Magazine Q radio show , a CBC Radio One show hosted by Jian Ghomeshi Q Score , measure of familiarity and appeal of characters or shows Q Star Trek , a fictional, purportedly omnipotent character from the Q Continuum Q TV network , Philippine network previously known as Quality TeleVision QTV Q Television Network , an American cable television network Q TV , a UK music channel based on Q magazine ARY Qtv , a Pakistani television channel Q TV series Q TV series , Spike Milligan s BBC2 comedy series that ran between 1969 and 1983 Q Theatre , a theatre in London, England Q, pseudonym of Quentin Elias in his appearances in gay porn site Randy Blue Visitor Q , Japanese movie directed by Takashi Miike The Q, a fictional character from the TV series The Lost Islands Quinton Q Brooks, A fictional character from the TV series Moesha , played by Fredro Starr Mr. Q, or Allan Quartermain in the film The League ... Q AAA song Q AAA song , single by J Pop band AAA Q album Q album , by Mr. Children Q 1970s band , a US disco group Q band , synth pop outfit formed in the early 1980s q, stage name for Qurram Hussain ... composer and trumpeter Stacey Q , disco singer Equalization filter , the width of a frequency band affected by equalization Sports Q San Jose Earthquakes mascot , furry blue mascot of the Major League ... more details
in universe date March 2010 Star Trek race if bgcolor ffffff Name The Q Commented out because image was deleted Image Q continuum.jpg Caption The Q Continuum represented for Human Star Trek human perception. Size Leader Planet Capital BaseOperations Q Continuum Affiliation none In the fictional televised Star Trek universe, the Q Continuum is an extradimensional plane of existence inhabited by a race of extremely powerful, hyper intelligent beings known as the Q . Their attitude toward the affairs of the non Q beings living in normal space, or in the many dimensions parallel to their own, is one .... The Q have appeared in episodes of Star Trek The Next Generation , Star Trek Deep Space Nine , and Star Trek Voyager . One of the Q is known as Quinn to the Voyager crew. Overview The Q are a unique ... by others of their kind in sufficient numbers, Q can strip other Q of their powers and make them ... series of Star Trek that the Q have evolved since the Big Bang to their current state, and that possibly they were like humans very early on. One member of the Q once referred to a New Era among ... space is. It has been suggested by Quinn that when the Q gave up their physicality and achieved their godlike ... more comfortable. In the episode All Good Things... Q mentions that Picard is destined to explore existence itself. Q s meaning of that statement has never been explained in any episode or movie of Star Trek . Known members of the Q Continuum Image FemaleQ.jpg thumb right Suzie Plakson as the Female Q in Star Trek Voyager Commented out because image was deleted Image Keegan de Lancie.jpg thumb right Keegan de Lancie as q in Star Trek Voyager Q Star Trek Q John de Lancie the most frequently appearing ... The Next Generation onwards. Q Corbin Bernsen , also known as Q2 or Q sub 2 sub manifested as a blond man in the Star Trek The Next Generation Next Generation episode D j Q , and was responsible for getting Q John de Lancie kicked out and stripped of his powers, and his subsequent reinstatement ... more details
Q value , Q factor , and Q score may refer to Q factor , a measurement of a resonant system s relative bandwidth Q factor bicycles , the width between where a bicycle s pedals attach to the cranks Q value nuclear science , a difference of energies of parent and daughter nuclides Q Score , in marketing, a way to measure the familiarity of an item Fusion energy gain factor Q, the ratio of fusion power produced in a reactor to the power required to maintain the plasma in steady state q value in statistics, the minimum false discovery rate at which the test may be called significant Q number format , in number theory, a way of representing decimal numbers in a fixed point math system disambig ... more details
time varying, so only a few values of Q corresponding to different times during the flight need to be stored ...Q guidance is a method of missile guidance system guidance used in some U.S. ballistic missiles and some civilian space flights. It was developed in the 1950 s by J. Halcombe Laning and Richard Battin at the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory MIT Instrumentation Lab . Q guidance is used for missiles whose trajectory consists of a relatively short boost phase or powered phase during which the missile s propulsion system operates, followed by a ballistic phase during which the missile coasts to its target under the influence of gravity. Cruise missile s use different guidance methods . The objective of Q guidance is to hit a specified target at a specified time if there is some flexibility as to the time the target should be hit then other types of guidance can be used . Early Implementations At the time Q guidance was developed the main competitive method was called Delta guidance. According to Mackenzie ref Mackenzie Inventing Accuracy ref , Titan missile Titan , some versions of Atlas missile Atlas , LGM 30 Minuteman Minuteman I and II used Delta guidance, while Q guidance was used for Thor missile Thor IRBM and Polaris missile Polaris , and presumably Poseidon missile Poseidon . It appears, from monitoring of test launches, that early Soviet ICBMs used a variant of Delta guidance. Delta guidance overview This is not the place for a detailed discussion of Delta guidance suffice it to say ... Inventing Accuracy ref In contrast Q guidance is a dynamic method, reminiscent of the theories ... issue is how to compute V sub TBG sub easily from information available on board the vehicle. The Q ... math frac dV TBG dt a T Q V TBG math where the Q matrix is defined by math Q left. frac partial V c partial r right r T,t f math where Q is a symmetric 3 by 3 time varying matrix. The vertical bar refers ... www10.brinkster.com drakamal pub confabst.htm C66 The Multi Stage Q System and the Inverse Q System ... more details
lowercase In mathematics , in the area of combinatorics , the q derivative , or Jackson derivative , is a q ... integral Jackson s q integration Definition The q derivative of a function f x is defined as math left frac d dx right q f x frac f qx f x qx x . math It is also often written as math D qf x math . The q derivative is also known as the Jackson derivative . It is a linear operator math displaystyle D q f x g x D q f x D q g x . math It has product rule analogous to the ordinary derivative product rule which has two equivalent forms math displaystyle D q f x g x g x D q f x f qx D q g x g qx D q f x f x D q g x . math Similarly it satisfies a quotient rule math displaystyle D q f x g x frac g x D q f x f x D q g x g qx g x , quad g x g qx neq 0. math There is also a rule similar to the chain rule for ordinary derivatives. Let math g x c x k math . Then math displaystyle D q f g x D q k f g x D q g x . math Relationship to ordinary derivatives Q differentiation resembles ordinary differentiation, with curious differences. For example, the q derivative of the monomial is math left frac d dz right q z n frac 1 q n 1 q z n 1 n q z n 1 math where math n q math is the q bracket of n . Note that math lim q to 1 n q n math so the ordinary derivative is regained in this limit. The n th q derivative of a function may be given as math D n q f 0 frac f n 0 n frac qq n 1 q n frac f n 0 n n q math provided that the ordinary n th derivative of f exists at x 0. Here, math qq n math is the q Pochhammer symbol , and math n q math is the q factorial . If math f x math is analytic we can apply the Taylor formula to the definition of math D q f x math to get math displaystyle D q f x sum k 0 infty frac q 1 k k 1 x k f k 1 x . math A q analog of the Taylor expansion of a function about zero follows math f z sum n 0 infty f n 0 , frac z n n sum n 0 infty D n q f 0 , frac z n n q math See also Derivative generalizations Jackson integral Q exponential Q difference polynomial s Quantum ... more details
Q Class or Class Q may refer to Boats and ships Q and R class destroyer Q class destroyer , a class of warships used by the Royal Navy, Royal Netherlands Navy, and Royal Australian Navy Q class ferry , a class of ferries used by BC Ferries Library of Congress classifications Library of Congress Classification Class Q Science Library of Congress Classification Class Q, subclass Q Science General Library of Congress Classification Class Q, subclass QA Mathematics Library of Congress Classification Class Q, subclass QB Astronomy Library of Congress Classification Class Q, subclass QC Physics Library of Congress Classification Class Q, subclass QD Chemistry Library of Congress Classification Class Q, subclass QE Geology Library of Congress Classification Class Q, subclass QH Natural history Biology Library of Congress Classification Class Q, subclass QK Botany Library of Congress Classification Class Q, subclass QL Zoology Library of Congress Classification Class Q, subclass QM Human anatomy Library of Congress Classification Class Q, subclass QP Physiology Locomotives GNRI Class Q , a Great Northern Railway of Ireland locomotive class NZR Q class 1878 , a New Zealand Railways locomotive class NZR Q class 1901 , a New Zealand Railways locomotive class SR Class Q , a British Southern Railway locomotive class WAGR Q class diesel disambig sv Q klass ... more details
Suzie Q , Susie Q , or Suzy Q may refer to in music Susie Q song Susie Q song , a 1956 song by Dale Hawkins, covered by The Astronauts, Bobby McFerrin & Richard Bona, Chet Atkins, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Johnny Rivers, The Rolling Stones, The Namelosers, Uncle Tupelo and Gene Summers Suzie Q dance move , a dance step in the Big Apple, Lindy Hop, and other dances Doin the Suzie Q , 1936 song by Lil Hardin Armstrong Suzi Quatro , singer and actress also known as Suzi Q Suzi Q , song by Suzi Quatro from the 1990 album Suzi Quatro Albums Oh, Suzi Q Suzy Q group Suzy Q , a 1980s Canadian studio project Suzie Q , song by American rapper Skillz from the 2005 album Confessions Of A Ghostwriter Suzie Q Sailaway , song by Self from the 1999 album Breakfast with Girls Suzie Q , a song by English band Sheep on Drugs in other Susie Q film Susie Q film , a 1995 American TV film Suzie Q JoJo s Bizarre Adventure , a fictional character from the Japanese manga JoJo s Bizarre Adventure Suzy Q , a Hostess snack cake New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway NYS&W , also known as the Susie Q Street term for the antipsychotic drug Seroquel Quetiapine Addiction and abuse Quetiapine Suzie Q, the nickname of the knockout punch that Rocky Marciano delivered over Jersey Joe Walcott to win his first heavyweight title disambig Susie Q is a nickname for Susan Delfino Teri Hatcher on Desperate Housewives br Suzie Q ... more details
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