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Qalam





Encyclopedia results for Qalam

  1. Qalam

    About the writing instrument the sura of the Qur an Al Qalam File Learning Arabic calligraphy.jpg thumb 250px Qalams as used in calligraphy. A qalam Arabic language Arabic Persian language Persian Urdu Nastaliq , lang hi is a type of pen made from a dried Phragmites reed , used for Islamic calligraphy . The word derives from the Greek language Greek word , meaning Reed plant reed . In modern Arabic language Arabic , Persian language Persian , Turkish language Turkish and Kurdish language Kurdish , the word simply means pen or pencil , while in Hindi and Urdu , the word solely means pen . It is also the name of a system of Arabic transliteration , suggested in 1985 . http eserver.org langs qalam.txt Qalam occurs several times in the holy book of the Muslims, the Koran, and even one whole Sura of the Koran, Sura 68, is called Al Qalam. File ECI inkpot pen.png 250px thumb A qalam Arabic language Arabic Persian language Persian Urdu Nastaliq pen and a dawaat Arabic language Arabic Persian language Persian Urdu Nastaliq Inkpot . Qalam transliteration class wikitable style font size 110 small Arabic letters small lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar lang ar small ref In Egypt, Sudan and sometimes other regions, the final form is always lang ar without dots . ref small small DIN 31635 small big big transl ar DIN big big transl ar DIN rowspan 4 b rowspan 4 t transl ar DIN transl ar DIN transl ar DIN transl ar DIN rowspan 4 d transl ar DIN rowspan 4 r rowspan 4 z rowspan 4 s transl ar DIN transl ar ... 2 y small Qalam small aa th kh dh sh gh small Bikdash Arabic Transliteration Rules BATR small A aa ... Urdu calligraphy Pens writingsystem stub de Qalam ja ru ...   more details



  1. Al-Qalam

    infobox surah number 68 number 3 068 name S rat al Qalam name ar name en The Pen prev sura Surat al Mulk next sura Surat al Haqqa classification Meccan othernames ar alternate Arabic names othernames alternate English names in Pickthall, Arberry, and Asad translations juz 29 rukus 2 verses 52 words optional, uncommon letters optional, uncommon muqattaat only if applicable sajdahs only if applicable audio optional, if exists S rat al Qalam lang ar The Pen is the 68th sura of the Qur an with 52 ayat . Summary The Surat describes Allah s justice and the Qiyama Judgment Day . It also predicts the coming of an age when people will not want to read the Quran, regarding it as a myth from ancient times. Sura 68 Al Mulk Al Haaqqa External links Wikisourcerename The Holy Qur an Al Qalam Qur an Al Qalam http www.sacred texts.com isl pick 068.htm Al Qalam at Sacred Texts Category Sura Qalam Quran stub ar az Nun v ya l Q l m sur si fa hi id Surah Al Qalam ku Qelem ml mzn ms Surah Al Qalam nl Soera De Pen ce ps pl Al Kalam pt Al Qalam ru sl Pero sura sv Al Qalam tr Kalem Suresi ur ...   more details



  1. Mishkín-Qalam

    Image Mishkin Qalam 1.JPG right 150px thumb Mishk n Qalam M rz usayn i Isfah n 1826 1912 surnamed Mi u sh u k n Qalam lang ar , meaning either musk scented pen, or jet black pen was a prominent Bah Faith Bah and one of the nineteen Apostles of Bah u ll h , as well as a famous Calligraphy ... Image Mishkin Qalam 2.JPG left 150px thumb Mishk n Qalam Mishk n Qalam was born in Shiraz, Iran ... astronomy astronomer . ref name mf Harvnb Abdu l Bah 1971 pp 98 ref Imprisonment Mishk n Qalam ... s vazirs and soon had him arrested. ref name mf When Bah u ll h was exiled to Akk , Mishk n Qalam ... Qalam was released. He made his way to Akk in 1886, and remained there until Bah u ll h died in 1892 ... 1905, and then returned to Haifa until his death in 1912. ref name Balyuzi Calligraphy Mishk n Qalam ... calligrapher. Mishk n Qalam enjoyed a special position among the court ministers of Tehran Tihr n ... E.G. Browne was in Persia, he was told that Mishk n Qalam s works would be eagerly sought after ..., Naught else I am, Mishk n Qalam. ref cite book title A Year Amongst the Persians, author E.G. Browne ... symbols The Greatest Name Greatest Name . br clear all Gallery gallery File Mishkin Qalam 01.JPG File Mishkin Qalam 10.JPG File Mishkin Qalam 15.JPG File Mishkin Qalam 87.JPG File Mishkin Qalam 40.JPG File Mishkin Qalam 23.JPG File Mishkin Qalam 83.JPG File Mishkin Qalam 21.JPG gallery ... title Mishk n Qalam XIX Century Artist & Calligrapher publisher Reyhani location Darmstadt, Germany isbn 3906714012 External links Commons category Calligraphy by Mishk n Qalam http havcamwiltrav.tripod.com ... . NAME Mishkin Qalam ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1826 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1912 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Mishkin Qalam Category 1912 deaths Category Apostles of Bah ... 1826 births Category 19th century Bah s Category 20th century Bah s de Mishkin Qalam it Mishk n Qalam nl Mishk n Qalam ...   more details



  1. Qalam-e-Mowla

    Ismailism Qalam e Mowla is a Nizari Ismaili Shi a Muslim book that has speeches by the first Shi a Imam , Ali . It is a poetic translation of Shi i teachings into South Asian languages . External links http ismaili.net ginans Qalamemowla2 qalamindex.html Qalam e Mowla Category Shi a literature islam stub ...   more details



  1. Éditions Al-Qalam

    Orphan date October 2011 Infobox company name ditions Al Qalam logo type Public company Public traded as foundation 1991 location 20, rue Saint Jacques 75005 Paris key people area served France industry Publishing products revenue operating income net income assets equity num employees subsid homepage URL http www.alqalam.fr link footnotes ditions Al Qalam is a France French publishing house established in 1991. It aims to be a source of knowledge about Islam , and about History of Islam Muslim history , Islamic culture culture , society and politics. References Unreferenced date October 2011 Reflist External links Refbegin Official website http www.alqalam.fr Refend DEFAULTSORT Editions Al Qalam Category Book publishing companies of France Category Companies established in 1991 France company stub ...   more details



  1. Qalam (Bagram detainee)

    Orphan date April 2011 Infobox War on Terror detainee name Qalam image image size caption birth date Birth date and age birth date birth place date of arrest 2003 09 place of arrest Kabul arresting authority Afghan authorities acting with some foreigners date of release place of release death date Death date and age death date birth date death place citizenship detained at BTIF Bagram id number 1288 group alias charge no charge extrajudicial detention penalty status csrt summary csrt transcript occupation spouse parents children On January 15, 2010, the Department of Defense complied with a court order and published a list of Detainees held in the Bagram Theater Internment Facility that included the name Qalam . ref name BagramDetainees2010 01 16 cite web url http www.aclu.org files assets bagramdetainees.pdf title Bagram detainees publisher United States Department of Defense Department of Defense date 2009 09 22 archiveurl http www.webcitation.org query?url http 3A 2F 2Fwww.aclu.org 2Ffiles 2Fassets 2Fbagramdetainees.pdf&date 2010 01 17 archivedate 2010 01 17 ref ref name AndyWorthington2010 01 19 cite news url http www.truthout.org dark revelations bagram prisoner list56189 title Dark Revelations in the Bagram Prisoner List publisher truthout date 2010 01 19 author Andy Worthington archiveurl http www.webcitation.org query?url http 3A 2F 2Fwww.truthout.org 2Fdark revelations ... to historian Andy Worthington , author of the The Guantanamo Files , Qalam was arrested in Kabul ... one suspect as Qalam, allegedly a former commander of rebel leader Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, but did ... on Tuesday. Kabul s deputy police chief, Khalil Aminzada, said Commander Qalam of Mr Hekmatyar s Hizb .... ref Kabul s chief of police, Khalil Aminzada , identified Qalam as a former commander in the Hezbi Islami Gulbuddin . References references Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Qalam ALTERNATIVE ... Qalam Category Bagram Theater Internment Facility detainees Category Living people ...   more details



  1. Kalam (disambiguation)

    Kalam might refer to Kalam , Islamic philosophical theology Kalam cosmological argument for the existence of God Kalam tribe , New Guinea Kalam languages , spoken in New Guinea Kalam poetry &mdash in Persian and Urdu poetry, kalam refers to a writer s total poetic work. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam , former President of India Kalam Valley , Swat, Pakistan Swat , Pakistan See also Qalam disambig de Kalam fr Kalam nl Kalam ru ...   more details



  1. Kalamos

    otheruses Kalamos lang la Calamus is an Ancient Greece ancient Greek word meaning Phragmites reed or reed pen . The basis for this meaning is the story of the Greek mythology Greek mythological figure Kalamos, son of Maiandros god of the B y k Menderes River Maeander river . Greek mythology A story in Nonnus s Dionysiaca tells about the love of two youths, Kalamos and Karpos , the son of Zephyrus and Chloris . Karpos drowned in the Meander River, Turkey Meander river while the two were competing in a swimming contest. In his grief, Kalamos allowed himself to drown also. He was then transformed into a water reed, whose rustling in the wind was interpreted as a sigh of lamentation. ref Nonnos, Dionysiaca , translated by le Comte de Marcellus in 1856. Eglinton 1964 474. ref Walt Whitman s Calamus poem Calamus poems in Leaves of Grass may have been inspired by this story. Etymology of the word Kalamos Similar words can be found in Sanskrit kalama , meaning reed and pen as well as a type of rice , Hebrew kulmus , meaning quill and Latin calamus . These words are most likely derived from the ancient Greek term kalamos . The Arabic language Arabic word qalam meaning pen or reed pen is likely to have been borrowed from one of these languages in antiquity. The Swahili language Swahili word kalamu pen comes from the Arabic qalam . From the Latin calamus come a number of modern English words calamus aka Sweet Flag , a wetland reed calamari , meaning squid , via the Latin calamarium , ink horn or pen case , as reeds were then used as writing implements calumet pipe calumet , another name for the Indigenous peoples of the Americas Native American peace pipe , which was often made from a hollow reed shawm , a medieval oboe like instrument whose sound is produced by a vibrating reed mouthpiece chalumeau register, the lower notes of a clarinet s range another reed instrument . See also Qalam , Arabic pen References references Greek myth stub Category Greek mythology Category Wr ...   more details



  1. Color in Islamic history

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 In Islam ic art, the intensity of colors can vary greatly, although there are several basic conventions dictating how they are used. Bright and livid tones were inscribed in geometric patterns on the insides of buildings never the outside. The traditional instrument of the Arab ic calligraphy calligrapher is the qalam , a pen made of dried reed the ink is often in color, and chosen such that its intensity can vary greatly, so that the greater strokes of the compositions can be very dynamic in their effect. DEFAULTSORT Color In Islamic History Category Color Category Islamic art Category History of Islam Islam stub Art history stub ...   more details



  1. Mishkin

    Mishkin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include Andrew Mishkin born 1958 , Jet Propulsion Laboratory engineer who worked on the Mars Rover Dan Mishkin , comic book writer Dmitri Mishkin , character in the James Bond film GoldenEye Frederic Mishkin , economist and member of the US Federal Reserve Mortimer Mishkin , List of members of the National Academy of Sciences Psychology member of the National Academy of Sciences Psychology Paul J. Mishkin , Professor of Law at UC Berkeley School of Law Mishkin Qalam , notable member of the Bah faith See also Myshkin disambiguation Miskin , a Welsh village surname ru ...   more details



  1. Rizwana Syed Ali

    2003 Nok i Qalam pe Khar Short stories Collection Javedan Publishers, Islamabad 1995 Seh Ranga Nizam i Taleem Research Jang Publishers, Lahore Career in Newspaper Permanent Column Title Nok i Qalam pe ...   more details



  1. Mahmoud Sami el-Baroudi

    File Mahmoud Sami Al Baroudy Pasha.jpg thumb Mahmoud Sami el Baroudi Mahmoud Sami el Baroudi 1838 1904 lang ar was a significant Egypt ian political figure and a prominent poet. He served as Prime Minister of Egypt from February 4, 1882 until May 26, 1882. He was known as rab alseif wel qalam lord of sword and pen . ref http weekly.ahram.org.eg 2004 722 cu1.htm Al Ahram weekly article on Mahmoud Sami El Baroudi ref References Reflist s start succession box title Prime Minister of Egypt before Muhammad Sharif Pasha after Raghib Pasha years 1882 s end EgyptPMs Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Baroudi Mahmoud Sami ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1838 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1904 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Baroudi Mahmoud Sami Category 1838 births Category 1904 deaths Category Prime Ministers of Egypt Category Egyptian poets Category 19th century Egyptian people Category Egyptian pashas Egypt politician stub ar ca Al Barudi fr Mahmoud Sami el Baroudi arz it Mahmud Sami al Barudi sv Mahmoud Sami al Baroudi ...   more details



  1. Ludmila Vassilyeva

    Orphan date February 2009 Ludmila Vassilyeva born May 23, 1942 is a Russian scholar at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow. She graduated from Moscow State University 1965 and got Ph.D. degree in 1987. She also teaches Urdu literature at Moscow University and Russian State University for the Humanities . She is an expert of Urdu and Hindi language Hindi literature and has translated Urdu poets, like Ghalib and Faiz Ahmed Faiz into Russian language Russian . She often visits Pakistan, India and other countries where Urdu is spoken and participates in conferences. For her outstanding contribution to Urdu studies she was conferred Sitara i Imtiaz award from President of Pakistan . Works Parvarish e Lauh o Qalam Translated from Russian by Osama Farooqui and Ludmilla Vassilyeva. Karachi Oxford University Press, 2004. External links http www.urdustan.com mazameen iqbal himalaya ludmila.html Ludmila s Urdu article on Iqbal http www.urdudost.com albums album2.html Photograph of Ludmila, Hasan Abid and Abdul Qawi Zia Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Vassilyeva, Ludmila ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH May 23, 1942 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Vassilyeva, Ludmila Category People from Moscow Category Living people Category Russian orientalists Category Russian Indologists Category Sitara i Imtiaz Category 1942 births Russia bio stub ...   more details



  1. Ahmad Fakhri

    Ahmad Fakhry Arabic 1905 &ndash 1973 was an Egyptians Egyptian archaeologist who worked in the Western desert of Egypt including in 1940 dig at El Haiz , and then at Siwa Oasis Siwa , and also in the necropolis at Dahshur . Bibliography Fakhry A., 1990, cite Siwa Oasis cite , Cairo, Egypt, American University in Cairo Press. Fakhry A., 2003, cite Bahriyah and Farafra cite , Cairo, American University in Cairo Press. An archaeological journey to Yemen, March May, 1947 by Ahmed Fakhry. Bahria Oasis. The Bent pyramid of Dahsh r by Ahmed Fakhry with papers by Hasan Mostafa and Herbert Ricke. Inti r al a rah t r kh al Sharq al qad m bi qalam Zhayms Hanr Baristid naqalahu il al Arab yah A mad Fakhr . THE INSCRIPTIONS OF THE AMETHYST QUARRIES AT WADI EL HUDI The monuments of Sneferu at Dahshur The oases of Egypt The Oasis of Siwa its customs, history and monuments The pyramids SEPT TOMBEAUX A L EST DE LA GRANDE PYRAMIDE DE GUIZEH Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Fakhry, Ahmad ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1905 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1973 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Fakhry, Ahmad Category 1905 births Category 1973 deaths Category Egyptian Egyptologists Category Egyptian archaeologists Egyptologist stub Egypt scientist stub ar fr Ahmed Fakhry ...   more details



  1. Reed pen

    Image Louvres anitiquites egyptiennes p1010869.jpg thumb right Egyptian reed pens in the Louvre Reed pens or kalamoi singular kalamos , Greek language Greek are a type of writing implement with a long history. They are made by cutting and shaping a single Phragmites reed straw or length of bamboo . Reed pens with regular features such as a split nib have been found in Ancient Egyptian sites dating from the 4th century BC. Reed pens were used for writing on papyrus , and were the most common writing implement at the time the New Testament of the Bible was written. Reed Pens are stiffer than quill pens cut from feathers and do not retain a sharp point for as long. This led to their being replaced by quills. Nevertheless a reed pen can make bold strokes, and it remains an important tool in calligraphy . See also Qalam , Arabic pen References http www.linotype.com 7 31 7 12676 bamboo8722reedpen.html Linotype article http www.cartage.org.lb en themes Arts drawings Generalities Glossary R Reedpen.htm Glossary definition Pens DEFAULTSORT Reed Pen Category Writing implements ca C lam escriptura de Schreibrohr es C lamo escritura eu Kalamu idazketa fr Calame it Calamo scrittura nl Rietpen pt C lamo fi Ruokokyn zh ...   more details



  1. List of calligraphers

    Aizu Yaichi Mark L Argent UK Calligrapher Lettering Stylist http www.largent art.co.uk Ewan Clayton Sylvie Gokulsing fernando lembo di Pino Carol Huff Susan Hufton Thomas Ingmire Donald Jackson calligrapher Donald Jackson Konoe Nobutada Lee Eung ro Hassan Massoudy Ono no Michikaze Arthur Baker calligrapher Arthur Baker Pat Blair Timothy Botts Tim Noad Sun Guoting Robert Haas calligrapher Robert Haas Onoe Saishu Reza Abbasi Luigi Serafini Shen Yinmo Hattat Aziz Efendi Cai Yong Han Seok bong Huang Tingjian Ingen Ryuki Jalil Rasouli Jiang Kui Karl Erik Forsberg Asemic writing Tim Gaze Karlgeorg Hoefer Asemic writing Michael Jacobson Edward Johnston Kim Eung heon Rudolf Koch Robert Field Liu Gongquan Louis Madarasz Mi Guangjiang Mir Ali Tabrizi Mir Emad Hassani Mishkin Qalam Ouyang Xun Qu Leilei Shingai Tanaka Wang Xianzhi calligrapher Wang Xianzhi Wang Xizhi Osman Waqialla Sheila Waters Owen Williams calligrapher Owen Williams Wei Shuo Dave Wood Yan Zhenqin Wang Lixin Aizu Yaichi Herman Zapf Zhang Xu calligrapher Zhang Xu Zhao Mengfu Zhong Hui Ouyang Xun Liu Gongquan Zhao Men Shinjo Ito See also Calligraphy Category Calligraphers es Anexo Cal grafos ...   more details



  1. Jamia Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya

    Unreferenced date March 2008 Jamia Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya is a Madarsa of Sunni Barelwi of India . It was established by a Sunni scholar of India, Allama Arshadul Qaudri in Zakir Nagar locality of Okhla , New Delhi , and named after Sufi saint, Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya . Ideology The ideology follows the Quran and Sunnah as taught by the masters especially Ala Hazrat , a Mujadid of the last century. To push his ideology a multilingual magazine named Karvan e Raeesul Qalam Caravan of Chief of Pen is published under the editorship of Maulana Mohammed Zakiullah Misbahi. Aims To prepare students in modern and traditional sciences. To develop orators of Islamic Shariah. To publish Sunni literature and magazines. Education Students are admitted after their Alim or Fazilat degree courses. Facilities In August 2007 a building for the Madarsa of girl students was inaugurated by Ashraf Mian Qaudri. See also Ala Hazrat Barelwi Al Jamiatul Ashrafia Sources links http www.osdir.com ml culture.india.sarai.reader 2006 06 msg00117.html http www.razaacademy.com sunnimadrasa.html coord missing Delhi AhleSunnat Barelwi Category Islam in India Category Islam in Pakistan Category Islam in Bangladesh Category Muslim education Category Islamic universities and colleges in India Category Madrassas Category Education in Delhi ...   more details



  1. Persian handicrafts

    Multiple issues context October 2009 refimprove March 2008 prose December 2009 persian arts Iranian craftwork , are handicrafts works that are useful in ordinary life or are decorative.They are made completely by hand or using only simple tools. Usually the term is applied to traditional means of making goods. Weaving Persian carpet Carpet and Rug weaving Ghalamkar Iranian Termeh weaving special table cloths Kilim s Persian embroidery broderi dzi Zardozi Zaridozi decorating fabric s by sewing with golden stitches Metal works Iranian art Khatam kari Khatamkari Iranian art Mina kari Minakari Toreutics Qalam zani ref The Cambridge History of Iran by I. Gershevitch 1985 p.154 ref Wood works Moarragh Wood carving Stone and Mosaic Ceramic and mosaic works Sculpture Sculpturing gallery File Persian Folklore Dress.jpg Iranian Folkloric dress of Abyaneh File Boite khatam.jpg A sample of Iranian Khatamkari File Iranian Termeh.jpg A sample of Iranian Termeh File ChosroesHuntingScene.JPG Persian metal Engraving golden plate ,depicting King Khosrau I Anushirvan gallery See also Iranian art Persian Sassanid art patterns References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Persian Handicrafts Category Persian handicrafts Iran stub fa ...   more details



  1. Tahnik

    orphan date August 2009 Tahnik is an Islam ic ceremony of touching the lips of a newborn baby with honey, sweet juice or pressed Phoenix dactylifera dates . ref World faiths, Teach yourself Islam. By Ruqaiyyah Maqsood. ISBN 0 340 60901 X. Page 173. ref ref http www.aqiqahkorban.com aqiqah.html AQIQAH Islamic Services ref During the times of Muhammad , Muslims would bring their newborn babies to him and he would perform Tahnik upon them. ref http oneummah.net qalam children.html Duties toward your children ref ref http www.darulghufran.org services tahnik Darul Ghufran Mosque Tahnik ref Tise ceremony is performed by the child s mother or father . ref http www.islamswomen.com marriage manners of welcoming the new born child in islam.php Islams Women Manners of Welcoming the New Born Child in Islam ref External links http books.google.co.uk books?id Q9E4egv4lKEC&pg PA119&lpg PA119&dq tahnik islam baby&source bl&ots xxLkprhGvJ&sig FEa4JsNVBxBnuL6hKYDiB2aMJcY&hl en&ei jCWXSqGGIYLUjAfe3uygDA&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 4 v onepage&q tahnik 20islam 20baby&f false Tahnik of the newborn baby References Reflist Category Islamic behaviour and experience Category Islamic culture Islam stub ms Tahnik ...   more details



  1. Abu Sa'id Al-Janadi

    Abu Sa id Al Mufaddal ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al Janadi lang ar , died 308 AH was an Islamic scholar and muhaddith ref cite book last Al Ja di first Umar ibn Ali Ibn Samurah title Tabaqat fuqaha al Yaman publisher Dar al Qalam pages 69 ref from Mecca . Works Fa il Makkah lang ar , The Virtues of Mecca Fa il al Mad nah lang ar , The Virtues of Medina a small treatise that referenced 78 hadiths and Hadith Definition athar . References Reflist Categories Persondata NAME al Janadi,Abu Sa id ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 920 PLACE OF DEATH Category Articles created via the Article Wizard Category Hadith scholars Category Hadith compilers Category Muslim writers Category Muslim scholars Category Islamic studies scholars Category Sunni imams Category Sunni Muslim scholars Category Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam Category Muslim historians Category 920 deaths Islamic scholar stub ...   more details



  1. ?

    SpecialChars Image Implosive b.png right unicode Lower case minuscule unicode is a letter of the Latin alphabet . The lower case, IPA represents a voiced bilabial implosive in the International Phonetic Alphabet . It is used with the same value in the Orthography orthographies of various languages, notably some African languages , such as Fula language Fula and Hausa language Hausa . It was also formerly used in or at least proposed for Xhosa language Xhosa and Zulu language Zulu . was it actually used or just proposed for these languages? The upper case unicode is formed from B with the addition of a hook diacritic hook . need info on when this was proposed and by whom In Unicode , the upper case unicode is in the Latin Extended B range U 0181 , and the lower case unicode is in the International Phonetic Alphabet Use in orthographies and capital variants IPA range U 0253 . Alternative or obsolete capital form Image Implosive b2.png right The Practical Orthography for African Languages 1930 ed. used a different capital form, similar to the Cyrillic script Cyrillic letter Be Cyrillic be . ref http www.bisharat.net Documents poal30.htm Practical Orthography of African Languages , Revised Edition, London Oxford University Press, 1930 ref A New Testament in the Loma language of Liberia , which was typeset in 1971, used this capital form. ref http tech.groups.yahoo.com group qalam message 6837 Message posted to the Qalam list, Sept. 15, 2007 ref See also Similar letters unicode Zhuang alphabet Zhuang Be Cyrillic Cyrillic script Cyrillic Turned g lowercase Other hooked letters unicode unicode unicode unicode unicode unicode unicode Alphabets with this letter Africa Alphabet African reference alphabet Pan Nigerian Alphabet Alphabets for the following specific languages Fula language Fula see also Fula orthographies Hausa language Hausa Notes Reflist References cite book last Pullum first Geoffrey K. authorli ...   more details



  1. Kashif Butt

    joined Qalam Karwaa n sup http mkbutt.blogspot.com p qalam karwaan.html sup , a well known literary ... 2009, he was elected as a Senior Vise President for Qalam Karwaa n. He is also serving as a Press ...   more details



  1. Dhangethi (Alif Dhaal Atoll)

    Maldives Island ImageExists No islandimage island Dhangethi atoll Alif Dhaal Atoll location population 1000 length 925m width 350m male distance 87.26km island chief Councilors Azim Ahmed,Abdul Hannan Mohamed,Ahmed Rizvy,Hussain Hassan and Ahmed Shakiru phone 960 6680888 fax 960 6680533 Dhangethi Dhivehi language Dhivehi is one of the inhabited islands of Alif Dhaal Atoll . Dhangethi is the third largest populated island of Alif Dhaal Atoll. Important places in Dhangethi include the Secretriate of A dh. Dhangethi Council, Dhangethi Health Centre, Dhangethi School, Dhangethi Court, Dhangethi Cultural Centre, Traditional Mosque, football ground & Dhangethi Operation Centre DOC by Dhiraagu. Population of around 1000 people, major economic activities of the residents include fishing, handicraft, tourism related works, construction, boat building and carpentry. A vast majority of the male youth work in nearby tourist resorts, hence making tourism the highest money generating activity to the island. Alif Dhaal Dhangethi School is the third largest school in the atoll. Students can join to grade 1 at the age of 7 years and complete their O Level at the end of their 10th grade at this school. Those students doing O Level can choose either Commerce stream or Science stream for their studies at Alif Dhaal Dhangethi School. There are four Clubs NGO s in the island. They are Jammiyathul Anwar, Zuvaanunge Club ZC , Jammiyathul Qalam and Association for Dhangethi Development ADD . Other services available in Dhangethi include speed boat rental services, hotel and catering services, Wireless internet connection and cable TV service. Islands of the Maldives coord 03 36 15 N 72 57 35 E type isle region MV scale 5000 source nlwiki display title Maldives geo stub nl Dhangethi sk Dangeti ...   more details



  1. Book:Bahá'í Faith

    saved book title Bah Faith subtitle An introduction cover image Seat of the House of Justice.jpg cover color Bah Faith An introduction Overview Bah Faith History History of the Bah Faith Bah timeline Shaykhism B bism Bah B b split Persecution of Bah s Central figures Abdu l Bah Abdu l Bah B b Bah u ll h Dogmas and doctrines Covenant of Bah u ll h God in the Bah Faith God Mishk n Qalam Nineteen Day Feast Prayer in the Bah Faith Prayer Bah Faith and the unity of religion Unity of religion Bah Faith and the unity of humanity Unity of humanity Bah Faith and education Views on education Bah Faith and science Views on science Scriptures and writings Bah literature Selections from the Writings of the B b Writings of the B b List of writings of Bah u ll h Writings of Bah u ll h Arabic Bay n The Four Valleys Gems of Divine Mysteries Hidden Words The Hidden Words Kit b i Aqdas Kit b i q n Persian Bay n The Seven Valleys Summons of the Lord of Hosts Will and Testament of Abdu l Bah Will and Testament of Abdu l Bah Institutions Bah administration Administrative Order Shoghi Effendi The Guardian Hands of the Cause Universal House of Justice Spiritual Assembly General topics Bah apologetics Bah calendar Bah laws Bah marriage Bah orthography Bah pilgrimage Bah prophecies Bah statistics Bah symbols Bah teachings Miscellany Bah House of Worship Bah World Centre buildings DEFAULTSORT Baha i Faith Category Wikipedia books on religion Religion he ...   more details



  1. List of Persian calligraphers

    Zarrin Qalam Mohammad Ibrahim Qomi Mohammad Ibrahim Tehrani Mirza Amou Mohammad Ibrahim Yazdi Mohammad ... al Musta simi Yari Heravi Yusef Meshedi Zarrin Qalam Tajoshoara Zein eddin Kermani Zein eddin Mahmoud ...   more details




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