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Encyclopedia results for Qi (state)

Qi (state)





Encyclopedia results for Qi (state)

  1. Qi (state)

    dablink This article is about the major Zhou Dynasty State of Q . For the minor state Q , see Qi ... name State of Qi common name Qi national motto continent Asia region East Asia country China era status ... image map EN QI260BCE.jpg image map caption Map of State of Qi in 260 BC capital Linzi common languages ... title leader King of Qi deputy1 Guan Zhong year deputy1 685 645 BCE title deputy Chancellor of China Chancellor legislature stat year1 stat area1 stat pop1 File Great wall of qi 2008 07 14.jpg thumb right Great Wall of Qi on the Da Feng Mountain Chinese t wikt wikt s wikt wikt p Q gu buc C gu k wuu Zi zhi koh kueh poj ch kok ch e kok Qi zh t p Q w Ch i was a powerful State Ancient China state during the Zhou Dynasty of ancient China . Its capital was Ancient Linzi Linzi , in present day Zibo , Shandong Province . Qi was founded around in 1046 BC as one of the many vassal states of the Zhou Dynasty . The first ruler of Qi was Jiang Ziya , the most powerful official during that time. The Jiang family ruled Qi for several centuries before it was replaced by the Tian family in 386 BC. In 221 BC, Qi was the last state of pre Imperial China to be conquered by the Qin state State of Qin , which became the Qin Dynasty , the first centralized empire of China. History File Bronze knife shaped coins of State of Qi.jpg thumb Bronze knife shaped coins of State of Qi, collected ... which the state of Qi arose. ref Cite book last Eberhard first Wolfram title A History of China year ... peoples were absorbed into the Qi state. Spring and Autumn Period 771 480 BC In 706 BC Qi was attacked by the Rong people Shan Rong . Qi rose to prominence under Duke Huan of Qi 685 643 . He and his minister Guan Zhong strengthened the state by centralizing it. He annexed 35 neighboring states ref ... Period s1 Qin Dynasty s2 Qin state event start Enfeoffment of Jiang Ziya event end Conquered by Qin ... 865 858 attacked Qi and boiled the Duke of Qi in a ding vessel ding or cauldron. At the time of King ...   more details



  1. Qi

    Buddhism mindful state, and visualization of guiding qi. ref name Cohen cite book last Cohen first ...Other uses Chinese title Qi Ch i pic Qi 3 forms.jpg picsize 180px p q w ch i sup 4 sup j hei sup 3 sup ... principle forming part of any living thing. ref DENG Yu et al Ration of Qi with Modern Essential on Traditional Chinese Medicine Qi Qi Set, Qi Element, JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL MEDICINE Chinese , 2003, 16 4 ref ref cite book last Ho first Peng Yoke year 2000 month Oct title Li, Qi, and Shu An Introduction ... ref Qi is frequently translated as life energy, lifeforce, or energy esotericism energy flow. Qi is the central ... martial arts martial arts . The literal translation of qi is breath, air, or gas. Concepts similar to qi can be found in many cultures, for example, Prana in Vedantic philosophy, mana in Hawaiian .... Some elements of qi can be understood in the term Energy esotericism energy when used by writers ... of the qi concept can also be found in popular culture, for example The Force Star Wars The Force ... of Philosophy ref Etymology The etymological explanation for the form of the qi logogram in the traditional ... way of writing qi consisted of three wavy lines, used to represent one s breath seen on a cold day ... line qi character with the character for rice. So plus formed , and that is the traditional ... kanji it was changed to lang ja . Definition References to concepts analogous to the qi taken to be the life ..., especially in Asia . Philosophical conceptions of qi from the earliest records of Chinese philosophy ... qi circulates in the human body. ref DENG Yu, ZHU Shuanli, Deng Hai, Generalized Quanta Wave with Qi ... qi comes as close as possible to constituting a generic designation equivalent to our word energy . When ... qi inevitably flows from their brushes. 5 ref name Porkert1974 Cite book last Porkert first ... Chinese described it as life force . They believed qi permeated everything and linked their surroundings ... exercises and treatments to provide stability and longevity. Although the concept of qi has been important ...   more details



  1. QI

    Other uses Qi disambiguation Infobox television show name QI show name 2 Quite Interesting br QI XL extended repeats br QI VG compilation episodes image Image QI Logo.png caption The QI logo genre Comedy format Panel game runtime 30 minutes br 45 minutes for QI XL creator John Lloyd writer John Lloyd ... episodes 121 small plus 1 unbroadcast pilot and 1 Comic Relief Special small list episodes List of QI ... www.bbc.co.uk comedy qi distributor FremantleMedia ref name fremantle production website http www.qi.com QI Quite Interesting is a British comedy panel game television quiz show created and co produced ... , ref cite episode title Atoms episodelink QI A series Episode 4 Atoms series QI airdate 2003 10 02 ... . QI has the highest viewing figures for any show on BBC Four and Dave channel Dave . ref http www.qi.com tv audience.php QI .com Audience figures. Retrieved 21 June 2007. ref ref cite news last Armstrong ... series F in 2008 the show moved to BBC One , with extended length repeats on BBC Two titled QI XL ... title QI moves to BBC One date 2008 10 02 accessdate 2008 10 02 ref For series G, the regular show ... to play as communicated from beyond . ref cite episode title QI D series Divination series QI airdate ... Blessed , Ben Goldacre , Clare Balding and Emma Thompson . ref cite episode title QI A series Series A, Episode 11 series QI airdate 2003 11 20 season A number 11 ref ref cite episode title QI B series Series B, Episode 4 series QI airdate 2004 10 29 season B number 4 ref ref cite episode title QI D series Series D, Episode 11 series QI airdate 2006 12 01 season D number 11 ref Questions are sometimes ... only the cards were used . ref cite episode title List of QI episodes A series Series A, Episode 1 series QI airdate 2003 09 11 season A number 1 ref In the third series and onward, Fry s answer ... scored. ref name Factoid QI Series 1 DVD Factoids ref As such, tangential discussions are encouraged ... and taken away are normally decided by Fry or beforehand by the QI s researchers known as The QI ...   more details



  1. An Qi

    goalkeeper . An Qi was also included in the Chinese national squad that played during the 2002 FIFA World Cup , however he did not feature in any of the games. Club career An Qi was one of the most ... manager and he would drop An Qi as the first choice goalkeeper. An Qi would go on loan to lower ... season. Without a club An Qi would move to reigning league champions Changchun Yatai where he played ... the entire 2008 league season. An Qi would finally make his debut for Changchun Yatai in a league ... out of favor with the national team. Off the field controversies On August 14, 2005 An Qi was arrested ... released An Qi after there was a lack of evidence. ref cite web url http zt hzrb.hangzhou.com.cn system ... NAME An, Qi ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Chinese football player DATE OF BIRTH 1981 06 ... DEFAULTSORT An, Qi Category 1981 births Category Living people Category 2002 FIFA World Cup players ... An Qi fr An Qi ko it An Qi ja pl An Qi pt An Qi ru zh ...   more details



  1. Qi (disambiguation)

    selfref For the Portal Quick Index, see WP QI wiktionarypar qi QI Qi , in traditional Chinese culture, is an active principle forming part of any living thing. Qi may also refer to In Chinese culture Qi Henan , a minor state within China until 445 BC Qi Shandong , a Chinese state founded 1046 BC Qi Five Dynasties , a small state in northwest China, 907 924 Qi County, Kaifeng , in Henan, China Qi County, Hebi , in Henan, China Qi County, Shanxi , in Jinzhong, Shanxi, China Southern Qi , a Chinese dynasty from 479 to 502 Northern Qi , a Chinese dynasty from 550 to 577 Qi surname In other uses QI Quite Interesting is a BBC television programme. Halogen lamp QI is an abbreviation for Quartz Iodine, now called a Halogen lamp. Qi Card , the Iraqi national credit Card Q.I , a song by Myl ne Farmer from Avant que l ombre... Qi hardware open hardware project Qi programming language QueryInterface , a function within IUnknown Cimber Air s IATA designator Qimonda s NYSE symbol QI The Quest for Intelligence , a book by Kevin Warwick ATCvet code QI Immunologicals , a section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System for veterinary medicinal products Qi wireless power standard Qi wireless power standard , the name of an interface specification published by the Wireless Power Consortium . People Qi of Xia , the second king reigned 2146 BC 2117 BC of the Xia Dynasty Houji , or Qi, an ancestor of the Chinese Zhou dynasty Shu Qi born 1976 , a Taiwanese actress Qi Jingyi 1656 1719 , a Chinese Sufi master See also KI disambiguation Key disambiguation Chi disambiguation disambig Category Given names Category Surnames de Qi Begriffskl rung es Qi fr QI homonymie it QI ms Qi nyahkekaburan nl Qi ja no QI pl Qi pt Qi desambigua o ru sh Qi razvrstavanje fi Qi t smennyssivu vi T zh classical zh yue zh ...   more details



  1. Li Qi

    Li Qi may refer to Li Qi emperor 314 338 , an emperor of the Chinese Ba Di state Cheng Han Li Qi poet , a poet of the Chinese Tang Dynasty Li Qi military governor 741 807 , military governor of the Chinese Tang Dynasty Li Xi d. 895 , Tang Dynasty chancellor whose name also could have been Li Qi Li Qi softball born 1983 , female Chinese softball player hndis Li Qi hr Li Qi hu Li Csi egy rtelm s t lap sh Li Qi ...   more details



  1. Kingdom of Qi

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 King of Qi was the title used by several rebellion leaders during the collapse of Qin Dynasty . They were descendants of the old Warring States Warring State qi state Qi royal family. The kingdom was roughly the current Shandong province. From Kingdom of Qi several other Kingdoms derived Kingdom of Jiaodong , Kingdom of Jibei and Kingdom of Linzi . These three were all among the 18 Kingdoms . DEFAULTSORT Kingdom Of Qi Category Qin Dynasty ...   more details



  1. Qi (surname)

    Copyedit date February 2012 Qi is the Pinyin romanization of several Chinese family name s, which including Q , Q , Q , Q , Q , Q , Q , etc. br Qi reading alike Chi disambiguation Chi in modern china origin Qi or Ji disambiguation Ji or Ci in mandarin, Kei disambiguation Kei in Cantonese, Ki Gi or Yi disambiguation Yi in Korean language Korean , , from Lu state of Zhou Dynasty , ruler Kei disambiguation Kei Chou 5th son s name is Qi , so Qi had surname Qi at bc 541 from Tungusic peoples , Cideri , Cidumu , Cileng clan, later had surname Ci , Qi from Tungusic peoples , Cimos , Cirgote , Citela , Cilei clan, later had surname Ci , Qi from Xibe people Qi in mandarin, Kei disambiguation Kei in Cantonese, Ki Gi in Korean language Korean from Ji disambiguation Ji , Kei disambiguation Kei clan of Ji surname , Zhou Dynasty from surname Yi Qi , they clan from Yao disambiguation Yao by legend Qi in mandarin, Chai in Cantonese, Ki Gi in Korean language Korean from Jiang surname Jiang clan of Jiang Ziya in Qi state Qi in mandarin, Chik disambiguation Chik in Cantonese, Chek disambiguation Chek in Korean from Wei state of Zhou Dynasty Qi in mandarin, Kei disambiguation Kei in Cantonese, Ki Gi in korean from Qi Guan clan Qi or Chi disambiguation Chi in mandarin, Hat or GAT disambiguation Gat in Cantonese, Gul Kel in korean from Jiang surname Jiang clan of Qi state Notable people named Qi Q Qi Baishi , painter in 20th century Chyi Yu Qi Yu , singer Chyi Chin Qi Qin , singer Q Qi Jiguang , military general in Ming Dynasty Qi Jingxuan , Chinese International Master chess player Q Qi Jingyi , Hui people Chinese muslim Qadiriyyah Sufi master Qi Hong , football player Category Chinese language surnames ...   more details



  1. Qi (Henan)

    dablink This article is about the minor state of Q . For the major state of Q , see Qi Shandong . Infobox Former Country native name conventional long name State of Qi common name Qi national motto continent Asia region East Asia country China era status Kingdom government type Monarchy , Feudalism year start 16th century BC year end 445 BC p1 Zhou Dynasty p2 s1 Qin state s2 Qin Dynasty event start event end Defeated by Chu state Chu event1 date event1 event2 date event2 event3 date event3 event4 date event4 event5 date event5 image map image map caption capital Qi County, Kaifeng Qi common languages Old Chinese religion Chinese folk religion , ancestor worship Philosophy currency Chinese coin leader1 leader2 year leader1 &ndash year leader2 &ndash title leader King of Qi deputy1 year deputy1 title deputy legislature stat year1 stat area1 stat pop1 Qi zh c linktext p Q was a minor feudal State Ancient China state that appears in Chinese history from the beginning of the Shang Dynasty 16th c. BCE until the beginning of the Warring States Period , circa 445 BCE. History The state of Qi was founded when the first king of the Shang Dynasty enfeoffed the direct descendants of the royal family of the deposed Xia Dynasty in the area that is now Qi County, Kaifeng Qi County in Kaifeng , eastern Henan Province. The state of Qi gradually moved eastward to the area of Xintai in Shandong Province until it was finally destroyed by King Hui of Chu state Chu . The state of Qi was apparently ... matter. In terms of culture, however, the state of Qi being descended from the royal house ..., Qi people lament heaven or the people of Qi worry about the sky , which is said to refer to the fact that the people of Qi often talked anxiously about the sky falling down on their heads. The idiom ... , being interested in ancient rites, visited Qi to see them for himself. References Reflist Zhou Dynasty topics Category Ancient Chinese states ca Qi Henan ko ja no Qi Henan vi K n c zh ...   more details



  1. Prince of Qi

    Prince or King of Qi zh c may refer to TOCright Zhou Dynasty King of Qi state King Wei of Qi , ruled 356 BC 320 BC, first King of Qi. King Min of Qi , ruled 300 BC 283 BC Han Dynasty Han Xin , 203 BC 202 BC a military commander served under Liu Bang. Liu Fei , 202 BC 189 BC , eldest son of Emperor Gaozu of Han. Liu Xiang prince , 189 BC 179 BC a key figure during the L Clan Disturbance. Wei and Jin Dynasty Cao Fang , demoted to Prince of Qi after losing Emperor title. Sima You , second son of Sima Zhao. Sima Jiong , one of the princes in War of the Eight Princes. Southern and Northern Dynasties Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi , held the title Prince of Qi before becoming Emperor. Yuwen Xian , fifth son of Yuwen Tai. Emperor Gao of Southern Qi , held the title Prince of Qi before becoming Emperor. Sui Dynasty Yang Jian Sui prince , second son of Emperor Yang of Sui. Tang Dynasty Li Yuanji , youngest son of Li Yuan that died during the Incident at Xuanwu Gate. Li Yu zh c , fifth son of Emperor Taizong of Tang . Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period Emperor Yuanzong of Southern Tang , held the title Prince of Qi before becoming Emperor. Shi Chonggui , held the title Prince of Qi before becoming Emperor. Han Tejang zh c , a chancellor for the Liao Dynasty . Song Dynasty Zhao Tingmei zh c , fourth brother of Emperor Taizu of Song . Yuan Dynasty K ke Tem r , a half Chinese Mongol general that served under Ukhaantu Khan. Ming Dynasty Zhu Pu zh c , seventh son of Hongwu Emperor . See also Qi Shandong disambig Category Han Dynasty Category Chinese princes zh ...   more details



  1. Qi of Xia

    unreferenced date December 2008 Qi zh c was the son of Yu the Great and the second sovereign of the Xia Dynasty . He ruled for approximately nine or ten years. According to legend, Yu married Nu Jiao and stayed at home for only three days before going back to stop a flood. While Yu was stopping the flood, Yu s wife had a son. He named the boy Qi. After nine years, Yu had finished stopping the flood. When he finally went home, little Qi was very happy and rushed into his father s arms. Yu died 45 years into his reign. Qi s succession to the throne is unclear. According to the historian Sima Qian , Yu did not want his son to become king and intended to give the throne to Gao Yao Xia Dynasty Gao Yao his Minister of Justice, but when Gao died Yu designated Yi husbandman Yi , his former companion for thirteen years fighting the flood and his curent Minister of Animal Husbandry ref Wu, 116 ref Yi also is known as Boyi . But due to Yu s great influence, all the leaders of the Xia states came to admire Qi instead of Yi, so Yu had no choice but to pass the throne to Qi. According to the Bamboo Annals , however, Yi took the throne and became the king of China, but later Qi assassinated him and assumed the throne. After Qi s rule, Tai Kang succeeded him as king. Qi got his throne in the year ... year of his regime, Prime Minister Boyi controlled the power. Qi led his army to fight Youhu ... year of his regime, Boyi died, and Qi built a temple to memorialize him. In the eighth year of his regime, Qi sent Mengtu , one of his minister to Ba state Ba . In the tenth year of his regime, he created a dance named Nine Shao in Damu . In the 11th year of his regime, Qi banished his son Wuguan to Xihe . In the 15th year of his regime, Wuguan rebelled at Westriver. Qi sent ... de Xia Qi es Q fa fr Qi Empereur ko it Q nl Xia Qi ja no Qi konge pl Qi kr l sh Qi od Xia sv Qi kung vi H Kh i zh ...   more details



  1. Qi County

    chinesetext Qi County may refer to three counties in the People s Republic of China Qi County, Kaifeng , Henan Qi County, Hebi , Henan Qi County, Shanxi , of Jinzhong, Shanxi See also Qi disambiguation geodis county eu Qi Konderria fr Xian de Qi ko ...   more details



  1. Bai Qi

    , removed all titles from Bai Qi and forced him to leave Xianyang, the capital of Qin. In addition, Fan Sui, persuaded the King of Qin that Bai Qi would join another state as a general and become a threat to the State of Qin. Convinced by Fan Sui s information, the King of Qin then forced Bai Qi ... state State of Qin during the Warring States Period of Chinese history. Born in Mei now Mei County in Shaanxi Province , as commander of the Qin army for more than 30 years, Bai Qi was responsible ... of Qin . He had commanded war s against the states of State of Han Han , State of Wei Wei , State of Zhao Zhao and Chu state Chu , seizing large areas of territory. In 278 BC , he led the army from Qin to capture Ying Chu Ying , capital of the State of Chu. As a reward, he was given the title Lord ... the Zhao state Zhao army commanded by Zhao Kuo . The Zhao army was split into two parts and its supply lines and retreat route cut off by Bai Qi. More than 400,000 Zhao soldiers, including the Shangdang ... of Bai Qi. Bai Qi wanted to end Zhao once and for all, as the Zhao troops were psychologically affected ... from Zhao, feared Bai Qi s rising power, and recommended the king to stop the attack on pretext that the Qin troops ought to be rested and to accept a ceded territory negotiation. Bai Qi hence stopped the attack and on his return journey to the State of Qin, he fell ill. In 257 BC, Qin started to besiege Handan , capital of Zhao. Because Bai Qi was ill the Qin king had used another prominent general ..., when Bai Qi seemed to have recovered, the king asked Bai Qi to return to his post as commander. But Bai Qi held a different opinion, he argued that Qin had no longer enough resources on such long range ..., the king insisted on continuing the attack. Bai Qi refused the command of the king with an excuse ..., instead of Bai Qi, as the commander. This decision did not help the Qin army in the battle at all. Chu ..., Qin had suffered major losses. The king asked Bai Qi to become commander again. Bai Qi once more ...   more details



  1. Concubine Qi

    Refimprove date February 2012 Dablink Consort Qi redirects here. For the Qing Dynasty imperial consort, see Consort Qi Qing Dynasty . Infobox royalty name Concubine Qi death date 194 BC spouse Emperor Gaozu of Han issue Liu Ruyi Chinese c p Q J altname Lady Qi c2 p2 Q F r n Concubine Qi died 194 BC , also known as Lady Qi or Consort Qi , was a consort of Emperor Gaozu of Han Emperor Gaozu ... Diwang Huanghou Qinwang Gongzhu Shixi Lu mentioned that her name was Qi Yi zh c ... Qi was born in Dingtao , Shandong . She bore Emperor Gaozu of Han Emperor Gaozu a son Liu Ruyi , who was later instated as Prince of Zhao state Zhao . Gaozu felt that the crown prince Emperor Hui of Han ... Zhi . Because of this, L Zhi hated Qi deeply. Nevertheless Gaozu ordered Liu Ruyi to proceed to his principality of Zhao capital in present day Handan , Hebei on his deathbed. Qi did not accompany ... Hui after Gaozu s death, commenced an inhumane plot against Qi and Liu Ruyi. She first had Qi ... then consummated her plot to put Qi and Liu Ruyi to death, which was documented in Volume 9 of the historical ... Ruyi s throat....She then had Concubine Qi s limbs chopped off, blinded her by gouging out her eyes ... in carnal pleasures. Qi died in the first year of Emperor Hui s reign. Connection to the game of weiqi unreferenced section date February 2012 According to Xijing Zaji by Hong Ge, Qi had a maid named ... west of present day Xi an , Shaanxi . She described Qi as a very beautiful woman, a great singer, dancer and Go board game weiqi player. On the fourth day of the eighth lunar month every year, Qi ... and praying to the North Star . Qi won every year and wished for good fortune, which unfortunately ... of the Grand Historian . Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Qi, Concubine ALTERNATIVE ... Qi, Concubine Category 194 BC deaths Category Han Dynasty imperial consorts Category Concubines ... Torture victims ca Consort Qi ko hr Konkubina Qi ja sh Konkubina Qi vi Th ch phu nh n zh ...   more details



  1. Qi Ying

    and Autumn Period state Qi state Qi s ruling Jiang house. His father Qi Pi might have served as an acting official in the imperial government, ref Qi Pi was listed as having two acting offices in Qi Ying s biography in the Book of Tang , but not in his biography in the New Book of Tang , which in addition failed to list Qi Pi with any offices in the table of the chancellors family trees, suggesting that Qi Pi s offices given in the Book of Tang were posthumously awarded. Compare Book ... official, see Qiying . Qi Ying 748 August 15, 795 ref http www.sinica.edu.tw ftms bin kiwi1 ... . Background Qi Ying was born in 748, during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Emperor Xuanzong .... He had at least two older brothers, Qi Zh o and Qi Wen , and two younger brothers, Qi Hao and Qi Zhao , note different tone than the other brother , who served as officials, and one younger brother, Qi Xi , who did not. ref New Book of Tang , vol. 75. ref Early career Qi Ying passed ... Qi to serve as his scribe. ref name BT136 Book of Tang , vol. 136. ref In 773, Linghu grew gravely ill. Qi, whom Linghu asked to draft his will and final petition to Emperor Xuanzong s grandson Emperor ... , zh s 224 vol. 224 . ref Linghu Zhang also gave a daughter to Qi in marriage. After LInghu died that year, there was a disturbance in the Yongping Army, and Qi left Yongping and went to Luoyang. Thereafter, Ma Sui the commander of the army at Heyang , in modern Luoyang invited Qi to serve ... chancellor Lu Qi recommended Qi Ying, and Qi was made Xingbu Yuanwailang , a low level official ... Qi was made his secretary. As Qi was good at speaking and often made suggestions in military matters ..., began undertaking preparations for the emperor s arrival. Qi Ying and fellow staff member Qi Kang official Qi Kang pointed out that one of the military officers, Li Chulin , was previously ... Zhang s headquarters. Zhang was killed, but as Qi Ying was well respected by the army, he was not killed ...   more details



  1. Qi Card

    Unreferenced date February 2011 The Qi Card is an Iraq i debit card and is the national credit card of Iraq. It is pronounced as key , and it is the reversed form of iq, the code for Iraq . History Iraq s two biggest state owned banks, Rafidain Bank and Rasheed Bank , together with the http ieps iq.com Iraqi Electronic Payment System IEPS have established a company called International Smart Card LLC International Smart Card , which have developed a national credit card called Qi Card . The card is issued since 2008. According to the company s website after less than two years of the initial launch of the Qi card solution, we have hit 1.6 million cardholder with the potential to issue 2 million cards by the end of 2010, issuing about 100,000 card monthly is a testament to the huge success of the Qi card solution. Parallel to this will be the expansion into retail stores through a network of points of sales of about 30,000 units by 2015. QI card is similar to other credit cards recognized worldwide with essential difference that the smart card deals with balances without direct contact with the server which is called offline to facilitate business in regions of no good telecommunication networks . External links http www.qicard.net The Company s Official Website Resources http www.rasheedbank.gov.iq e scard.htm Credit cards Category Debit cards Category Debit card issuer association ...   more details



  1. Southern Qi

    Contains Chinese text Infobox Former Country native name conventional long name Southern Qi common name Southern Qi continent Asia region China country China era Use Napoleonic Wars , Cold War , etc ... The empire or country to which the entity was in a state of dependency government type Monarchy ... Qi , zh s http zh.wikisource.org wiki 1 vol. 1 . ref event end Default Disestablished date ... map Asia 500ad.jpg image map caption Asia in 500 AD, showing the Southern Qi Dynasty and its neighbors ... leader1 Emperor Gao of Southern Qi leader2 Emperor Wu of Southern Qi leader3 Xiao Zhaoye leader4 Emperor Ming of Southern Qi leader5 Xiao Baojuan leader6 Emperor He of Southern Qi year leader1 479 ... 501 502 title leader Emperor representative1 Name of representative of head of state eg. colonial governor ... stat pop4 stat year5 stat area5 stat pop5 footnotes Accepts wikilinks The Southern Qi Dynasty zh ... the death of the capable Emperor Gao of Southern Qi Emperor Gao and Emperor Wu of Southern Qi Emperor ... and suspicious cousin Emperor Ming of Southern Qi Xiao Luan , who took over as Emperor Ming, and proceeded ..., the last of which, by the general Emperor Wu of Liang Xiao Yan led to Southern Qi s fall and succession by Xiao Yan s Liang Dynasty . Sovereigns of Southern Qi Dynasty 479 502 class wikitable ... Qi posthumous name Emperor Gao of Southern Qi Gao Di g o d Xiao Daocheng xi o d o ch ng 479 482 Jianyuan ji n yu n 479 482 Emperor Wu of Southern Qi Wu Di w d Xiao Ze xi o ... Xiao Zhaowen xi o zh o w n 494 Yanxing y n x ng 494 Emperor Ming of Southern Qi Ming Di m ng ... 499 501 Emperor He of Southern Qi He Di h d Xiao Baorong xi o b o r ng 501 502 ref Emperor ... Qi territory. ref Zhongxing zh ng x ng 501 502 Notes Reflist colwidth 30em References Book of Southern Qi History of Southern Dynasties Zizhi Tongjian See also Commons category Southern Qi Chinese ... and territories established in 479 Category Southern Qi Category 479 establishments Category 502 ...   more details



  1. Wu Qi

    of a noble from the rival state of Qi in order to gain trust from the ruler of the state ...Cleanup date June 2008 Wu Qi zh t s p W Q w Wu Ch i , 440 381 BC was a Chinese people Chinese military leader and politician in the Warring States period. Biography Born in the State of Wey , he was skilled in leading armies and military strategy. He had served in the states of Lu and Wei. In the state of Wei he commanded many great battles and was appointed Xihe Shou Mayor of Xihe county . Xihe was the area between the Yellow and Luo River Shaanxi Luo Rivers that Wei had just taken from Qin state Qin . Later, after he was estranged from his lord and forced into exile, Wu Qi went to the Chu state State of Chu where he was appointed Prime minister Chu State Prime minister by King Dao of Chu . His reforms made Chu a strong state at that time. The reforms he instituted enraged the old nobility in Chu and he was killed after the death of King Dao of Chu. Wu s reforms, which started around 389 BC, were generally aimed at changing the corrupt and inefficient government. The nobility ... created by Wu Qi s political enemies to slander him. Chu s prowess was quickly seen during that period Chu defeated the State of Yue Yue state in the south and the State of Wei Wei in the north, dealing ... Wu Qi at King Dao s funeral, where he would be separated from the army. Wu Qi spotted the assassins ..., Wuzi was included in the compilation Seven Military Classics . Wu Qi is one of the 32 historical ... . References ChineseText Wu, Rongzeng, http 203.72.198.245 web Content.asp?ID 52806&Query 1 Wu Qi . Encyclopedia ...?ID 13025&Query 1 Wu Qi . Encyclopedia of China Military Edition , 1st ed. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Wu, Qi ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Chinese general DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Wu, Qi Category 380s BC deaths Category ... GA zh ca Wu Qi fr Wu Qi ko id Wu Qi nl Wu Qi ja pl Wu Qi ru sh Wu Qi vi Ng Kh i zh classical ...   more details



  1. Northern Qi

    state of Northern Qi was the successor state of the Chinese Xianbei state of Eastern Wei and was founded by Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi Emperor Wenxuan . Emperor Wenxuan had a Han Chinese father Gao ... influences that went into previous states continued onto the state of Northern Qi court, such as the love ...Infobox Former Country native name conventional long name Northern Qi common name Northern Qi continent ... to which the entity was in a state of dependency government type Monarchy Rise and fall, events ... AD, showing the Northern Qi Dynasty and its neighbors image map2 If second map is needed does not appear ... of the first and last leaders and their deputies leader1 Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi leader2 Emperor Fei of Northern Qi leader3 Emperor Xiaozhao of Northern Qi leader4 Emperor Wucheng of Northern Qi leader5 Gao Wei leader6 Gao Heng year leader1 550 559 year leader2 559 560 year leader3 560 ... Name of representative of head of state eg. colonial governor representative2 representative3 representative4 ... footnotes Accepts wikilinks The Northern Qi Dynasty zh t s p B i Q Ch o was one of the Northern ... Wenxuan Gao Yang, 529 559 r. 550 559 was the founding emperor of Northern Qi. While neither was appointed emperor or empress during their lifetime, as the de facto founder of the Northern Qi dynasty Gao Huan was posthumously titled Emperor Shenwu of Northern Qi and Lou Zhaojun was posthumously title Empress Ming of Northern Qi.. . . Lou Zhaojun was from a wealthy Xianbei family that had served ... by his sons Gao Cheng and Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi Gao Yang , who took the throne from Emperor Xiaojing of Eastern Wei in 550 and established Northern Qi as its Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi Emperor Wenxuan . Although Northern Qi was plagued by violence and or incompetent emperors Emperor Wenxuan, Emperor Wucheng of Northern Qi Emperor Wucheng , and Gao Wei , corrupt officials, and deteriorating armies for most of its existence, it was the strongest state of the three main Chinese states ...   more details



  1. Qi Jiguang

    Chinese name Qi surname Qi cellpadding 3px cellspacing 0px bgcolor f7f8ff style float right border 1px solid margin 5px colspan 2 align center style border top 1px solid Image Qi Jiquan.jpg thumb center 220px Painting of Qi Jiguang style background ccf border bottom 1px solid colspan 2 Chinese name Names ... right Death Date death date and age 1588 1 5 1528 11 12 df y Qi Jiguang November 12, 1528 &ndash January ... life Qi Jiguang was born in the town of Luqiao in Shandong province to a family with a long military ... Zhu Yuanzhang later became the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty , he bestowed upon the Qi family ... Penglai City Penglai . Qi Jiguang s father, Qi Jingtong , was an honest and upright man. He cultivated ..., Qi Jiguang took over the commandership of Dengzhou Garrison at the age of seventeen. As his siblings ... two, Qi Jiguang headed for Beijing to take part in the martial arts section of the imperial examination ... the capital. Qi Jiguang displayed extraordinary valor and military ingenuity during the battle, which eventually saw the defeat of the invaders. Battles against Japanese pirates In 1553, Qi Jiguang .... Image Wokou.jpg thumb left 250px Raids of Wokou Japanese pirates on China and Korea during Qi Jiguang s time In the fall of 1555, Qi Jiguang was sent to Zhejiang , where the Japanese pirates colluded ... of his time, Yu Dayou and Tan Lun , Qi Jiguang led the Ming soldiers to a decisive victory at Cengang ..., Qi Jiguang began to concentrate on training a disciplined and effective army. He drafted mainly miners ... at sea. The first trial for Qi Jiguang s new army came in 1559. After a month long battle with Japanese pirates in the Taizhou Prefecture, with the pirates suffering over 5,000 casualties, Qi Jiguang ... of Qi Jiguang s military success in Zhejiang, pirate activities surged in the province of Fujian ... to Zhangzhou in the south. In July 1562, Qi Jiguang led 6,000 elite troops south into Fujian. Within ... the pirate infestation in Fujian subdued, Qi Jiguang then returned to Zhejiang to regroup his force ...   more details



  1. Cantong qi

    altname Zhouyi cantong qi t2 s2 p2 Zh uy c nt ng q w2 Chou sup 1 sup Yi sup 4 sup Ts an sup 1 sup T ung sup 2 sup Ch i sup 4 sup showflag p The Cantong qi is deemed to be the earliest book ... title of the text is Zhouyi cantong qi , which can be translated as, for example, The Kinship of the Three ... tradition, a second way of reading the text in agreement with its title, the Cantong qi is concerned ... For about a millennium, the authorship of the Cantong qi has been attributed to Wei Boyang ... paragraph, which mentions Wei Boyang s authorship of the Cantong qi and of another work entitled The Five Categories Wu xianglei , criticizing at the same time those who read the Cantong qi as a work ... qi has circulated in the world. ref Zhouyi cantong qi fenzhang tong zhenyi True Meaning of the Cantong qi, with a Subdivision into Sections , Preface. ref Elsewhere in his work, moreover, Peng Xiao reveals a different view on the authorship of the Cantong qi quote Some texts on the Dao say that the Cantong qi is in three parts pian , and that Master Wei Boyang , Xu Congshi, and Chunyu Shutong each wrote one part. ref name zhouyi Zhouyi cantong qi fenzhang tong zhenyi , commentary ... of the Cantong qi. ref See Riyue xuanshu lun Essay on the Mysterious Pivot of the Sun and the Moon ... to the Cantong qi , i.e., the Zhouyi cantong qi zhu anonymous and the Zhouyi cantong qi attributed to Yin Changsheng . ref To give one example, an anonymous commentary to the Cantong qi ... text to Master Wei Boyang. ref Zhouyi cantong qi zhu Commentary to the Cantong qi , Preface. ref Elsewhere, the same commentary ascribes the Cantong qi to Xu Congshi alone. For example, the notes on the verse, He contemplates on high the manifest signs of Heaven , state The True .... ref Zhouyi cantong qi zhu , chapter 1. ref br The passages quoted above reflect contrasting views on the authorship of the Cantong qi , between those who maintained that the text pertained in the first ...   more details



  1. Empress Qi

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Empress Qi , personal name unknown was an empress of the History of China Chinese Qiang people Qiang state Later Qin . Her husband was Yao Xing Emperor Wenhuan . Very little is known about Empress Qi. She was promoted to empress from the imperial consort title Zhaoyi in 412. No further reference was made to her in history, including when she died or whether she had any children. The succession chart below assumes that she survived to 416, when her husband died, but this is conjecture . S start S roy cn style text align center S bef rows 3 before Empress Zhang Wenhuan Empress Zhang S ttl title Empress of Later Qin years 412 ? S aft after Yao Hong s empress name unknown rows 2 S ttl title Empress of China Henan Central Shaanxi years 412 ? S ttl title Empress of China Northern Shaanxi years 412 413 S aft after Empress Liang Wulie Empress Liang of Xia Sixteen Kingdoms Xia S end Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Qi, Empress ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Qi, Empress Category Later Qin empresses Category Year of death unknown zh ...   more details



  1. He Qi

    will be used when referring to He Qi. Chinese t s chinese name He surname He He Qi died ... during the late Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms period of History of China Chinese history . H Qi was especially ... regions of Wu, and assisted the development of the state. His expedition to the south also allowed ... years, H was involved in several battles against the rival state of Cao Wei , during which he seldom scored a victory. Biography Early life and career H Qi was born in Shanyin county of Kuaiji commandery ... several uprisings of the area. After Wang Lang fled to Dongye , H Qi surrendered to Sun Ce , who ... of Southern Region , and promoted H Qi to the Chief of Yongning and placed him under Han Yan s command. Han Yan and H Qi were tasked with the assignment to pursue Wang Lang, who had gained ... s remnants, and H succeeded his direct supervisor and continued on the mission. Fearing H Qi s military ... with the chief s decision and had him killed. Since Zhang Ya s troops were strong, H Qi halted his attack and awaited further actions. When Zhang Ya quarrelled with his son in law, H Qi sent some ... Qi launched a full assault on the former and had Zhang Ya routed. The rest of the rebels thus surrendered to H Qi. Even Houguan was pacified, the large area of southern Wu were infested with rebels and Shanyue barbarians, and they openly resisted Sun Ce, so H Qi kept on his expedition. When Sun Ce ordered the southern counties under his control to gather 5,000 soldiers for H Qi, one of the chiefs refused to take command from H Qi because of his lower origin. H Qi immediately executed that chief and the remaining chiefs had no more doubts in following his orders. Within two years, H Qi had most of the rebel leaders captured, and had 6,000 rebels killed in the process. By 205, H Qi had ... Sun Ce, to split Shangrao to form Jianping county . Sun Quan agreed and granted H Qi the title of Colonel Pacifying the East. Fighting the Shanyue In 208, H Qi was appointed General ...   more details



  1. Qi Faren

    Infobox scientist name Qi Faren image filename only image size alt caption birth date Birth year and age 1933 ref name cnVitae cite web url http www.chinavitae.com biography Qi Faren full title Qi Faren publisher China Vitae accessdate February 16, 2011 ref birth place Liaoning Province , Fuxian County ref name cnVitae death date Death date and age YYYY MM DD YYYY MM DD death date then birth date death place residence citizenship CN nationality fields Satellite design, Rocket science ref name cnVitae workplaces alma mater Beihang University Beijing Aviation Institute ref name cnVitae doctoral advisor academic advisors doctoral students notable students known for author abbrev bot author abbrev zoo influences influenced awards signature filename only signature alt footnotes spouse Qi Faren Chinese is the chief designer for Chinese space program Chinese spacecraft since the launch of the prototype Shenzhou spacecraft Shenzhou manned spacecraft in 1999. ref name astronautix cite web url http www.astronautix.com astros qifaren.htm title Qi Faren date work Encyclopedia Astronautica publisher accessdate February 16, 2011 ref He was born in 1933 and graduated from the Beijing Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 1957. Qi took part in the research and design of the People s Republic of China s first satellite the Dong Fang Hong I , which was successfully launched, and stayed in orbit, in 1970. ref name cnVitae He was then appointed the general designer of China s spacecraft in 1992, following the retirement of Tsien Hsue Shen . ref name astronautix References reflist Chinese space program state collapsed Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Qi, Faren ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1933 PLACE OF BIRTH Liaoning Province , Fuxian County DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Qi, Faren Category Shenzhou programme Category Living people Category 1933 births ja fi Qi Faren zh ...   more details



  1. Liu Qi

    Liu Qi may refer to Emperor Jing of Han , personal name Liu Qi, 6th emperor of the Western Han Dynasty Liu Qi Liu Biao s son oldest son of Eastern Han Dynasty warlord Liu Biao Liu Qi politician former mayor of Beijing and president of Beijing Organizing Committee during the 2008 Summer Olympics hndis name Liu, Qi sv Liu Qi vi L u K ...   more details




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