Wiktionary RSARSA may refer to Cryptology and security RSA algorithm , an algorithm for public key encryption RSA Factoring Challenge , a computational number theory challenge aimed at factorizing a given set of semi prime numbers RSA numbers , a set of numbers that have as factors two prime numbers semi prime keys RSA security firm , a U.S. network security provider, a division of EMC Corporation RSA Conference , an annual cryptography convention Government and private organizations Russian Federal Space Agency Roscosmos , the Russian Federal Space Agency The IOC and FIFA country code for South Africa , formally the Republic of South Africa Rehabilitation Services Administration , a federal agency under the United States Department of Education Road Safety Authority , a statutory organisation of the Republic of Ireland Royal New Zealand Returned and Services Association , an organization dedicated to the welfare of veterans of New Zealand s military Royal School of Artillery , the principal training establishment for artillery warfare in the British Army Royal Scottish Academy , an independent, privately funded Scottish art institute Royal Society of Arts , formally the Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures & Commerce, a British multi disciplinary institution RSA Insurance Group , a UK based insurance company formed by the merger of Royal Insurance and Sun ... film and commercial production company RSA Examinations Board, a UK examination board that merged to form Oxford, Cambridge and RSA Examinations Other Rational Software Architect , part of IBM ... states for persons serving alcohol to patrons Rsa RNA , partially characterised non coding RNA from ... province by IATA code disambiguation af RSA de RSA et RSA es RSA desambiguaci n fa RSA fr RSA ko RSA it RSA disambigua lv RSA nl RSA ja RSA pl RSA sv RSA olika betydelser vi RSA nh h ng zh RSA ... more details
In cryptography , the RSA problem summarizes the task of performing an RSA algorithm RSA private key operation given only the Public key cryptography public key . The RSA algorithm raises a message to an exponent ..., modulo N. For large RSA key size s in excess of 1024 bits , no efficient method for solving this problem ... security of RSA based cryptosystems both for public key encryption and digital signatures . More specifically, the RSA problem is to efficiently compute P given an RSA public key N , e and a ciphertext C P sup e sup mod N . The structure of the RSA public key requires that N be a large semiprime ... are generated, which will depend on the precise means of RSA random keypair generation in use. As of 2010 , the most efficient means known to solve the RSA problem is to first factor the modulus N , which is believed to be impractical if N is sufficiently large see integer factorization . The RSA ... is computationally difficult, there are also no proofs that the RSA problem is similarly difficult. By the above method, the RSA problem is at least as easy as factoring, but it might well be easier. Indeed, there is strong evidence ref http theory.stanford.edu dabo abstracts no rsa red.html Breaking RSA may not be equivalent to factoring , Dan Boneh D. Boneh and R. Venkatesan, 1998. ref pointing to this conclusion that a method to break the RSA method cannot be converted necessarily ... of the factoring approach the RSA problem asks us to decrypt one arbitrary ciphertext, whereas the factoring ... one to perform arbitrary RSA private key encryptions. Along these same lines, finding the decryption exponent d indeed is computationally equivalent to factoring N , even though the RSA problem does ..., August 2001 ref In addition to the RSA problem, RSA also has a particular mathematical structure that can potentially be exploited without solving the RSA problem directly. To achieve the full strength of the RSA problem, an RSA based cryptosystem must also use a Padding cryptography padding scheme ... more details
The RSA Conference is a cryptography and information security related Academic conference conference held annually in the San Francisco Bay Area. The RSA Conference started in 1991 as a forum for cryptographers to gather and share the latest knowledge and advancements in the area of Internet security. The RSA Conference is still vendor independent and managed by RSA Security , the Security Division of EMC Corporation EMC , with the support of the industry. Since 1995, a theme has been chosen every year and predicated on a specific contribution or illustration related to information security. A story and design are developed and carried throughout the event. File 2010 RSA Conference Security Expo.jpg thumb Security Expo at the 2010 RSA Conference 2011 Alice and Bob 2010 The Rosetta Stone 2009 Edgar Allan Poe 2008 Alan Turing Alan Mathison Turing 2007 Leon Alberti Leon Batista Alberti 2006 Modern Codes in Ancient Sutra s 2005 Codes of Prohibition Rumrunners and Elizebeth Friedman 2004 Chinese Remainder Theorem 2003 The Secrets of the Maya civilization Maya 2002 Mary, Queen of Scots 2001 Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence SETI 2000 Ancient Greece Fall of Troy 1999 Norse Viking Runestone s 1998 the 16th Century monk Trithemius and his book Polygraphia 1997 Cher Ami, Carrier Pigeon 1996 WWII Navajo language Navajo Codetalkers 1995 Egyptian Scaraboid seal Scarab Seals DEFAULTSORT Rsa Conference Category Cryptography conferences Category Computer security conferences computer security stub compu conference stub crypto stub fr RSA Conference ru RSA ... more details
Distinguish2 the RSA Battle House Tower in Mobile Infobox building name RSA Tower image RSA Tower Montgomery 01.jpg image size 200px caption The RSA Tower in 2009. location 201 Monroe Street, Montgomery, Alabama , United States USA latd 32.3793 longd 86.30561 iso region coordinates display title status Completed start date completion date opening 1996 building type office space antenna spire roof convert 375 ft m 0 top floor 22 floor count 22 elevator count cost floor area convert 750,000 sqft abbr on architect PH&J Architects, Inc. structural engineer main contractor developer owner Retirement Systems of Alabama management references The RSA Tower is a convert 375 ft m 0 , 22 story building located in downtown Montgomery, Alabama . It was built in 1996 by the Retirement Systems of Alabama . Its tenants include Raycom Media s headquarters, Morgan Keegan & Company , the Capitol City Club, the Alabama Public Health Association, Alabama Department of Health, Alabama Department of Insurance, Alabama Artists Gallery, Bell Microproducts, and other legal, financial, and insurance firms. External links http www.emporis.com en wm bu?id rsatowers montgomery al usa RSA Tower at Emporis Category Buildings and structures in Montgomery, Alabama Category Buildings and structures completed in 1996 Category Skyscrapers in Alabama Category Office buildings in Alabama Alabama struct stub fi RSA Tower ... more details
Radio RSA The Voice of South Africa was the international broadcasting service of the Republic of South Africa . It was run by the South African Broadcasting Corporation from its inception on 1 May 1966 until its demise in 1992 following the end of the apartheid era. Radio RSA broadcast news and opinion programming, which was often propaganda aimed at defending the apartheid regime and demonizing its opponents, like the African National Congress . Management Radio RSA, as part of the South African Broadcasting Corporation, was originally part of the Department of Information, which was established after the 1948 National Party victory. The Department of Information s task was to promote the image of South Africa internationally and reduce criticism of apartheid. After the Muldergate scandal of the late 1970s, the functions of the Department of Information were split. The Department of Foreign Affairs took over control of Radio RSA. ref Horwitz, Robert Britt. Communication and Democratic Reform in South Africa. 2001, page 287 ref The annual budget was about 20 million rands. In 1976, Radio RSA transmitted for 36 hours a week, using the transmitters of Springbok Radio and the three regional services. ref Sandra Van der Merwe., The Environment of South African Business. 1976, Maskew Miller. ISBN 062300948X, page 35 ref Radio RSA broadcast in 12 languages in 1976 ref Michael O Mara. Facts About the World s Nations. 1999, H.W. Wilson. ISBN 0824209559, p. 863 ref including English, French, Portuguese, and Afrikaans. In 1984, 11 languages were broadcast. ref Roberts, Steven. International ... 17 ref Facilities The studios of Radio RSA were initially located at Broadcast House, Commissioner Street ... The station identification in English was This is Radio RSA, the Voice of South Africa, from Johannesburg , with similar announcements in other languages Ici R. RSA, la Voix de l Afrique de Sud . ref ... disestablishments Category Radio stations in South Africa de Radio RSA SouthAfrica radio station stub ... more details
About the public key encryption protocol the encryption and network security company RSA Security other uses RSA disambiguation RSA Infobox block cipher name RSA designers Ron Rivest , Adi Shamir , and Leonard ... rounds cryptanalysis RSA 768 A 768 bit key has been broken RSA is an algorithm for public key cryptography ... . RSA stands for Ron Rivest , Adi Shamir and Leonard Adleman , who first publicly described it in 1978. A user of RSA creates and then publishes the product of two large prime number s, along with an auxiliary ..., only someone with knowledge of the prime factors can feasibly decode the message. ref name rsa cite ... breaking RSA encryption is as hard as factoring is an open question known as the RSA problem . History ... devised RSA independently of Cocks work. File Adi Shamir 2009 crop.jpg thumb 175px Adi Shamir, one of the authors of RSA Ron Rivest Rivest , Adi Shamir Shamir and Leonard Adleman Adleman The RSA algorithm ... Institute of Technology MIT the letters RSA are the initials of their surnames, listed in the same ... News, Volume 36, Number 5, June 2003 , Still Guarding Secrets after Years of Attacks, RSA Earns Accolades ... , but the algorithm was released to the public domain by RSA Security on 6 September 2000, two weeks ... . blockquote Operation The RSA algorithm involves three steps Key cryptography key generation, encryption and decryption. Key generation RSA involves a public key and a private key . The public ... key can only be decrypted using the private key. The keys for the RSA algorithm are generated the following ... last Boneh first Dan title Twenty Years of attacks on the RSA Cryptosystem journal Notices of the American ... modulus. A working example Here is an example of RSA encryption and decryption. The parameters used ... more efficiently Attacks against plain RSA There are a number of attacks against plain RSA .... ref Johan H stad, On using RSA with Low Exponent in a Public Key Network , Crypto 85 ref This attack ..., and Low Exponent RSA Vulnerabilities , Journal of Cryptology, v. 10, n. 4, Dec. 1997 ref See ... more details
In mathematics , the RSA numbers are a set of large semiprimes numbers with exactly two prime factor s that are part of the RSA Factoring Challenge . The challenge was to find the prime factors but it was declared inactive in 2007. ref RSA Laboratories, http www.rsa.com rsalabs node.asp?id 2092 The RSA Factoring Challenge . Retrieved on 2008 03 10. ref It was created by RSA Security RSA Laboratories ... of Integer factorization factoring large integer s. RSA Laboratories published a number of semiprimes ... of them. The smallest RSA number was factored in a few days. Most of the numbers have still not been ... of the 54 listed numbers have been factored the 15 smallest from RSA 100 to RSA 200, plus RSA 768. The RSA challenge officially ended in 2007 but people can still attempt to find the factorizations. According to RSA Laboratories, Now that the industry has a considerably more advanced understanding ... active. ref RSA Laboratories, http www.rsa.com rsalabs node.asp?id 2094 The RSA Factoring .... The remaining prizes were retracted. The first RSA numbers generated, from RSA 100 to RSA 500, were labeled according to their number of decimal digits. Later, beginning with RSA 576, binary numeral system binary digits are counted instead. An exception to this is RSA 617, which was created prior ... padding right 6px RSA 100 RSA 100 RSA 110 RSA 110 RSA 120 RSA 120 RSA 129 RSA 129 RSA 130 RSA 130 RSA 140 RSA 140 RSA 150 RSA 150 RSA 155 RSA 155 RSA 160 RSA 160 style width 16 vertical align top padding left 6px padding right 6px RSA 170 RSA 170 RSA 576 RSA 576 RSA 180 RSA 180 RSA 190 RSA 190 RSA 640 RSA 640 RSA 200 RSA 200 RSA 210 RSA 210 RSA 704 RSA 704 RSA 220 RSA 220 style width 16 vertical align top padding left 6px padding right 6px RSA 230 RSA 230 RSA 232 RSA 232 RSA 768 RSA 768 RSA 240 RSA 240 RSA 250 RSA 250 RSA 260 RSA 260 RSA 270 RSA 270 RSA 896 RSA 896 RSA 280 RSA 280 style width 16 vertical align top padding left 6px padding right 6px RSA 290 RSA 290 RSA 300 RSA 300 RSA 309 RSA ... more details
Infobox UK school name The RSA Academy image rsa.jpg caption size latitude 52.55 longitude 2.047222 dms yes motto Transforming Learning, Transforming Lives. Best House Romney motto pl opened 2008 approx c approx type Academy English school Academy religion Secular president head label Principal head Mr Michael Gernon Vice Principal Mrs Sally Weale r head chair label chair founder founder pl specialist street Bilston Road city Gospel Oak br Tipton county West Midlands country England postcode DY4 0BZ LEA Sandwell ofsted yes urn 104010 enrollment 900 11 to 16 yrs and 200 post 16 gender Co educational lower age 11 upper age 19 houses Romney, Shipley & Adam colours Burgundy and Gold publication free label 1 free 1 free label 2 free 2 free label 3 free 3 website www.rsaacademy.org website name The RSA Academy formerly Willingsworth High School is one of the new academies opened in the UK in 2008. The Academy is sponsored by the Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures & Commerce and is located in Tipton , West Midlands county West Midlands , England . The Academy is the first ... status in September 1969, when it became Willingsworth High. It became the RSA Academy in September ..., Shipley and Adam. Each house founder has a connection with the RSA. Senior staff The Principal of the Academy ..., Mr Daulton Redmond and Mr Paul Monaghan are the Vice Principals. New building The RSA Academy moved ... one of its kind being designed specifically for the Opening Minds curriculum. The RSA Academy ... of dignitaries, donors and RSA Fellows attended. Prince Philip has made a number of official visits ... Road, within a few hundred yards of the RSA Academy or Willingsworth High as it was at the time . ref .... RSA Academy compete in two of the Debatemate competitions the Urban Debate League and the Debatemate Cup formerly known as the Richard Koch Cup. The RSA Academy won the 2011 Urban Debate League, a competition ... s shell was demolished within the next six months. References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Rsa Academy Category ... more details
Rsa RNAs are non coding RNA non coding RNAs found in the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus . The shared name comes from their discovery, and does not imply homology biology homology . Bioinformatics scans identified the 16 Rsa RNA families named RsaA K and RsaOA OG. ref name Gei09 cite journal author Geissmann T, Chevalier C, Cros MJ, et al. title A search for small noncoding RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus reveals a conserved sequence motif for regulation journal Nucleic Acids Res. volume 37 issue 21 pages 7239 57 year 2009 month November pmid 19786493 pmc 2790875 doi 10.1093 nar gkp668 url http nar.oxfordjournals.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 19786493 accessdate 2010 08 24 ref ref name Mar09 cite journal author Marchais A, Naville M, Bohn C, et al. title Single pass classification of all noncoding sequences in a bacterial genome using phylogenetic profiles journal Genome Res. volume 19 issue 6 pages 1084 92 year 2009 month June pmid 19237465 pmc 2694484 doi 10.1101 gr.089714.108 url http genome.cshlp.org content 19 6 1084.long ref Others, RsaOH OX, were found thanks to an RNomic approach. ref name Boh10 cite journal author Bohn C, Rigoulay C, Chabelskaya S, et al. title Experimental discovery of small RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus reveals a riboregulator of central metabolism journal Nucleic Acids Res. volume 38 issue 19 pages 6620 6636 year 2010 month pmid 20511587 pmc 2965222 doi 10.1093 nar gkq462 url http nar.oxfordjournals.org cgi content full gkq462v1?view long&pmid 20511587 ref Although the RNAs showed varying expression patterns, many of the newly discovered RNAs were shown to be Hfq independent and most carried a Cytosine C rich motif UCCC . ref name Gei09 RsaE ... epidermidis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus and is the only Rsa RNA to be found outside of this genus ... . Expression levels of other Rsa RNAs varied under various environmental conditions, for example RsaC ... 1471 2180 7 10 accessdate refend Navbox name hidden title Gallery of Rsa RNA secondary ... more details
Turf race infobox class Grade 1 horse race RSA Chase image caption location Cheltenham Racecourse br Cheltenham , England inaugurated race type Chase racing Chase sponsor RSA Insurance Group website http www.cheltenham.co.uk Cheltenham distance 3m f 4,929 metres track Grass Turf , left handed qualification Five years old and up weight 11 Stone Imperial mass st 3 Pound mass lb 5yo br 11 st 4 lb 6yo small br Allowances br 7 lb for mare s small purse Pound sterling 150,000 2010 small br 1st 85,515 small The RSA Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt racing National Hunt Chase racing chase in Great Britain which is open to Horse racing horses aged five years or older. It is run on the Old Course at Cheltenham Racecourse Cheltenham over a distance of about 3 miles and 110 yards 4,929 metres , and during its running there are nineteen fences to be jumped. The race is for Novice racehorse novice chasers, and it is scheduled to take place each year during the Cheltenham Festival in March. History The event was formerly known as the Broadway Novices Chase, but since the mid 1960s it has been run under various sponsored titles. From 1964 to 1973 it was sponsored by the The Tote Tote , and it was called the Totalisator Champion Novices Chase. Since then it has been backed by its present sponsor, RSA Insurance Group , and its predecessors Sun Alliance 1974 1996 and Royal & SunAlliance 1997 2008 . Several winners of the race have subsequently achieved victory in the most prestigious chase in the National Hunt calendar, the Cheltenham Gold Cup . The most recent was Denman horse Denman , the winner of the latter event in 2008. Records span style font size 90 Leading jockey since 1946 5 wins Pat Taaffe Coneyburrow 1953 , Solfen 1960 , Grallagh Cnoc 1961 , Arkle 1963 , Proud Tarquin 1970 Leading Horse trainer trainer since 1946 4 wins Fulke Walwyn Mountain Prince 1948, div. 2 , On View 1951 , Glenbeigh 1954 , Mandarin 1957 span clear Winners since 1946 Amateur jockeys indicated by Mr . Separate ... more details
Multiple issues wikify March 2012 orphan March 2012 lead missing March 2010 Intuitive Proof The algorithm is based on a Fermat s little theorem math a p 1 equiv 1 pmod p math p prime, a & p coprime. So, if we choose d such that math e d equiv 1 pmod p 1 math i.e. math e d 1 k p 1 math Then for a message m math m e d equiv m e d equiv m e d 1 cdot m 1 equiv m k p 1 m equiv 1 km equiv m pmod p math So a message that is encrypted by raising m to e can be decrypted by raising the result to d . In order to provide security, RSA actually calculates math n p q math p , q prime and then d such that math e d equiv 1 pmod p 1 q 1 math so math e d 1 k p 1 q 1 math We can then continue to calculate math m e d equiv m e d equiv m e d 1 m equiv m k p 1 q 1 m equiv 1 k q 1 m equiv m pmod p math And likewise for q math m e d equiv m e d equiv m e d 1 m equiv m k p 1 q 1 m equiv 1 k p 1 m equiv m pmod q math Now if math a equiv b pmod p math and math a equiv b pmod q math then math a equiv b pmod pq math , p , q coprime. so math m e d equiv m pmod pq math An attacker would need to factor n into p and q in order to determine d , and this is a hard problem. Note that while an attacker could easily calculate f as math e f equiv 1 pmod n 1 math that math m e f equiv m k n 1 m neq m pmod n math because n is not prime. Category Public key cryptography ... more details
The RSA Factoring Challenge was a challenge put forward by RSA Laboratories on March 18, 1991 to encourage ... large integer s and cracking RSA algorithm RSA keys used in cryptography. They published a list of semiprime s numbers with exactly two prime factor s known as the RSA numbers , with a cash prize ... RSA numbers RSA 100 RSA 100 was factored by April 1, 1991, but many of the bigger numbers have still not been factored and are expected to remain unfactored for quite some time. The RSA challenges ended in 2007. ref RSA Laboratories, http www.rsa.com rsalabs node.asp?id 2092 The RSA Factoring Challenge . Retrieved on 2007 05 18. ref RSA Laboratories stated Now that the industry has a considerably ... algorithms, these challenges are no longer active. ref RSA Laboratories, http www.rsa.com rsalabs node.asp?id 2094 The RSA Factoring Challenge FAQ . Retrieved on 2007 05 30. ref The factoring challenge ... the key length of the RSA algorithm RSA public key encryption scheme. Progress in this challenge should give an insight into which key size s are still safe and for how long. As RSA Laboratories is a provider of RSA based products, the challenge was used by them as an incentive for the academic community to attack the core of their solutions &mdash in order to prove its strength. The RSA numbers ... title The RSA Factoring Challenge FAQ author RSA Laboratories accessdate 2008 08 05 ref The first RSA numbers generated, RSA 100 to RSA 500 and RSA 617, were labeled according to their number of decimal digits the other RSA numbers beginning with RSA 576 were generated later and labelled according to their number of binary numeral system binary digits. The mathematics RSA Laboratories states that for each RSA number n , there exist prime number s p and q such that n p q . The problem is to find ... RSA numbers. The challenge numbers in pink lines are numbers expressed in base 10 , while the challenge numbers in yellow lines are numbers expressed in base 2 . The prizes for RSA 576 and RSA 640 ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 NH RSA Title III is the portion of the New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated having to do with the governance and regulation of Cities, Towns, Villages and Unincorporated Places within the state. RSA 49 City Managers, Now Regarding Charters Formerly, RSA 49 was in regard to City Managers, but was repealed to be diverged into several sub chapters regarding charters for political subdvisions smaller than a county. RSA 49A Local City Charters The entire RSA was repealed and remade at RSA 49C. RSA 49B Home Rule Municipal Charters RSA 49B consists of 13 sections which gives definitions of powers for the governing, administrative and other bodies in towns, as well as how citizens within the town and the town as a whole may enact changes to the towns governance. RSA 49B also regards how New England town meeting Town Meetings are to be run. RSA 49C Local Option City Charters Like RSA 49B, RSA49C defines the powers for governing, administrative and other bodies within cities in New Hampshire , although the 34 sections of RSA 49C also discuss other more specific topics such as mayor s towns in New Hampshire do not have mayors among other topics. RSA 49D Local Option Town Charters RSA 49D describes forms of town government available under RSA 49B such as forms of Town Councils or Town Meetings. DEFAULTSORT Nh Rsa Title Iii Category New Hampshire statutes NewHampshire stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Title XXX of the New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated has to do with laws and regulations regarding occupations and professions, and how they re practiced within the state. The title includes RSA Chapters 309 322, although many of these have been repealed and diverged into separate, individual sub RSAs. RSA 331 This chapter, formerly about Real estate issues, was repealed and diverged into RSA 331a, which regards Real estate practices and RSA 331b, which is in regard to court reporters. RSA 331a The main rules in regard to Real estate agents in New Hampshire, RSA 331a is separated into 35 subchapters, 331a 1 to 331a 35. RSA 331a is the main impetus of the regulations of the New Hampshire Real Estate Commission , the licensing and disciplinary body for Real estate agents in the state. See also New Hampshire Real Estate Commission DEFAULTSORT Nh Rsa Title Xxx Category New Hampshire statutes NewHampshire stub US law stub ... more details
Use mdy dates date June 2011 Infobox Company company name RSA, The Security Division of EMC company logo File RSA EMC logo.png RSA Logo company type Division organization Division of EMC Corporation company ... www.rsa.com RSA , formally RSA, The Security Division of EMC , is an American computer security computer and network security company. RSA was named after the initials of its co founders, Ron Rivest , Adi Shamir , and Len Adleman , after whom the RSA algorithm RSA public key cryptography algorithm was also named. ref cite web url http www.rsa.com node.aspx?id 2760 title RSA History accessdate June 8, 2011 ref Among its products include the RSA BSAFE cryptography libraries and the SecurID authentication token. It also organizes the annual RSA Conference , an information security conference. Founded as an independent company in 1982, RSA was acquired by EMC Corporation in 2006 for 2.1 billion. RSA is based in Bedford, Massachusetts Bedford , Massachusetts, maintaining offices in Australia ... Rivest , Adi Shamir and Leonard Adleman developed the RSA algorithm RSA encryption algorithm in 1977. They founded RSA Data Security in 1982. ref name RC5Challenge cite web url http www.rsa.com press release.aspx?id 716 title Distributed Team Cracks Hidden Message in RSA s 56 Bit RC5 Secret Key Challenge ... smu 2006.ppt title Growing Up with Alice and Bob Three Decades with the RSA Cryptosystem date October 22, 1997 accessdate February 22, 2009 ref In 1995 RSA sent a handful of people across the hall ... Dynamics acquired RSA Data Security in July 1996 and DynaSoft AB in 1997. In January 1997 it proposed ... Security . On September 14, 2006, RSA stockholders approved the acquisition of the company by EMC ... press release.asp?doc id 7317&id 1034 ref On 2007 RSA acquired Valyd Software, a Hyderabad based Indian company specializing in File and Data Security . In 2009 RSA launched the RSA Share Project. http www.rsashare.com As part of this project, some of the RSA BSAFE libraries were made available ... more details
In cryptography , the strong RSA algorithm RSA assumption states that the RSA problem is intractable even when the solver is allowed to choose the public exponent e for e &ge 3 . More specifically, given a modulus N of unknown factorization, and a ciphertext C , it is infeasible to find any pair M , e such that C M sup e sup mod N . The strong RSA assumption was first used for constructing digital signature signature schemes provable security provably secure against existential forgery without resorting to the random oracle model . References Niko Bari and Birgit Pfitzmann. Collision free accumulators and failstop signature schemes without trees. In Advances in Cryptology EUROCRYPT 97, volume 1233 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 480 494. Springer Verlag, 1997. Eiichiro Fujisaki and Tatsuaki Okamoto. Statistical zero knowledge protocols to prove modular polynomial relations. In Burton S. Kaliski Jr., editor, Proc. CRYPTO 97, volume 1294 of LNCS, pages 16 30. Springer Verlag, 1997. Ronald Cramer and Victor Shoup . Signature schemes based on the strong RSA assumption. ACM Transactions on Information and System Security, 3 3 161 185, 2000. Ronald L. Rivest and Burt Kaliski . RSA Problem . http theory.lcs.mit.edu rivest RivestKaliski RSAProblem.pdf pdf file Category Computational hardness assumptions crypto stub ja RSA ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Title V of the New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated is the state of New Hampshire s laws regarding taxation of its citizens on a state level. The laws cannot be more lax than United States Code Federal code , and is presumed as de facto at the local level unless more specific, non conflicting laws are in place. Chapter 71 The Tax Commission The New Hampshire Tax Commission was the former tax gathering body of the state, as under RSA 71, but this was repealed and split into RSA 71A The New Hampshire Board Of Revenue Administration Board Of Revenue Administration , which was also later repealed dissolved, and RSA 71B The New Hampshire Board of Tax and Land Appeals Board of Tax and Land Appeals DEFAULTSORT Nh Rsa Title V Category New Hampshire statutes NewHampshire stub US law stub ... more details
An RSA blocker tag or RSA tag is a RFID tag that responds positively to all unauthorized requests, thus blocking some scanners from reading any RFID tags placed nearby. The tags are designed to protect privacy, and are supposedly unable to be used for theft, denials of service, and other malicious uses. Other mechanisms designed to protect privacy for RFID item tagging for retail use are the EPCglobal kill command and the Clipped Tag proposed by IBM . External links http www.rsasecurity.com rsalabs node.asp?id 2060 RSA Labs press release tech stub Category Radio frequency identification ... more details
. Current RSAs In Title I RSA Chapter 1 State Boundaries RSA 1 1 Perambulation of the New Hampshire Line ... where the border lies in the Connecticut River and to a smaller extent, Killington, Vermont . RSA ... in regard to meeting with other parties in border matters. RSA 1 3 Return Any changes to landmarks ... Secretary of State . RSA 1 4 Expense New Hampshire should pay for half of the costs of a border ... if needed. RSA 1 5 Perambulation of the New Hampshire Massachusetts State Line The border of New Hampshire .... RSA 1 6 Perambulation of New Hampshire Maine State Line The border of New Hampshire with Maine ... Bryant s Rock at Great East Lake East Pond to the Canada Canadian line. RSA 1 7 Perambulation of New ... on land in accordance with the decision in Vermont v. New Hampshire , 290 U.S. 579 1933 . RSA 1 8 ... to the DOT commissioner. RSA 1 9 Determination of Need for Monuments Under application provided in RSA ... border state and will decide if a monument or marker is needed or can be removed. RSA 1 ... by the representatives of both states, and recorded with the secretary of state. RSA 1 11 Penalty for Alteration Without Application and Permit Whoever violates RSA 1 8 is guilty of a misdemeanor if a person, or a felony if any other entity, such as a corporation. RSA 1 14 Oceanic Boundaries RSA 1 14 divides New Hampshire s maritime boundaries in regard to the offshore waters into three categories ... s NH RSA Title XVIII Chapter 211 Fish, Shellfish, Lobsters, and Crabs RSA 211 27 . http caselaw.lp.findlaw.com ... of title to the resources within its oceanic territory in this RSA s third section. Maine Stated as starting ... Island , continuing on that course until the end of New Hampshire s oceanic boundary stated in RSA ... rsa html LXI 624 624 16.htm However, despite the repeal, the border between Massachusetts ... 115, 1901, which would seem to mean that 115, 1901 was NOT repealed. RSA 3 State Emblems RSA .... RSA 3 1 State Emblem Detail Emblem of New Hampshire The State Emblem is an elliptical panel, vertically ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Title XX of the New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated are the state of New Hampshire New Hampshire s laws in regard to transportation . Title XX spans from RSA 228 to 240. Chapter 236 Highway Regulation, Control and Protection Chapter 236 consists of 129 subchapters, making it one of the longest RSAs in the NH Statutes. It contains every single law in regard to highways and associated issues in the state. Chapter 236 40 Historic Markers With a petition of 20 citizens, 10 signs per year stating some historical significance can be put up throughout the state on Class I, II and III highways. Markers on Class IV and V highways are discussed in NH RSA Title XX RSA 236 44 Cooperative Markers RSA 236 44 Image Old Dunstable.JPG thumb 300px A Historical Marker Chapter 236 44 Cooperative Markers New Hampshire Historical Markers Historic Markers located along Class IV or V highways can be jointly built and maintained by the state historical preservation office and the communities in which their located, although expenses must be shared. See also New Hampshire Historical Markers New Hampshire Department of Transportation DEFAULTSORT Nh Rsa Title Xx Category New Hampshire statutes NewHampshire stub ... more details
Distinguish2 the RSA Tower in Montgomery Infobox building name RSA Battle House Tower image RSA Battle House Tower 2008.jpg image size 200px caption location 11 North Water Street br Mobile, Alabama , United States USA latd 30 latm 41 lats 35.22 latNS N longd 88 longm 2 longs 22.83 longEW W iso region US coordinates display title status Completed start date 7 November 2003 completion date est completion opening 11 May 2007 building type antenna spire convert 745 ft m 0 roof top floor floor count 35 elevator count 20 cost floor area convert 570000 sqft m2 0 architect Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback & Associates TVS Associates structural engineer main contractor developer owner Retirement Systems of Alabama management references ref name rsa1 cite web title Building Specs work RSA Battle House Tower website url http www.battlehousetower.com building specs.html accessdate 2007 12 08 Dead link date August 2010 ref ref name emporisrsa cite web title RSA Battle House Tower work Emporis url http www.emporis.com en wm bu ?id 102429 accessdate 2007 12 08 ref The RSA Battle House Tower is located ... name rsa1 The building is owned by the Retirement Systems of Alabama RSA . It is the tallest on the Gulf ... and the RSA BankTrust Building as the tallest in Mobile. The AT&T City Center in Birmingham remains ... in Mobile References Reflist External links Commons category RSA Battle House Tower http www.rsarealestate.com battle battleIndex.html Official website http www.emporis.com en wm bu ?id 102429 RSA Battle House Tower at Emporis http www.michaelmastro.com photo rsa rooftop.html Photographs of the RSA ... after Incumbent Succession box before RSA BankTrust Building title List of tallest buildings in Mobile ... Mobile skyscrapers DEFAULTSORT Rsa Battle House Tower Category Skyscrapers in Mobile, Alabama Category ... Office buildings in Alabama cs RSA Battle House Tower es RSA Battle House Tower eu RSA Battle House Tower fr RSA Battle House Tower fi RSA Battle House Tower ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Unreferenced date March 2008 South Africa s RSA Special Forces include the following South African Police Service Special Task Force a non military, police unit South African Special Forces Brigade SouthAfrica mil stub Category Special forces of South Africa ... more details
The RSA Secret Key Challenge consisted of a series of cryptographic contests organised by RSA Laboratories with the intent of helping to demonstrate the relative security of different encryption algorithm s. The challenge ran from 28 January 1997 until May 2007. ref name termination cite web url http blogs.distributed.net 2007 05 21 04 34 bovine title nowiki bovine 21 May 2007 04 34 nowiki first Jeff last Lawson date 2007 05 21 work blogs.distributed.net accessdate 2010 08 01 quote It is with great sadness that we must announce that RSA Labs has decided to terminate the RSA Secret Key Challenge ref Contest details For each contest, RSA had posted on its website a block of ciphertext and the random initialization vector used for encryption. To win, a contestant would have had to break the code by finding the original plaintext and the cryptographic key that will generate the posted ciphertext from the plaintext. The challenge consisted of one Data Encryption Standard DES contest and twelve contests based around the block cipher RC5 . Each of the RC5 contests is named after the variant of the RC5 cipher used. The name RC5 w r b indicates that the cipher used w bit words, r rounds, and a key made up of b bytes. The contests are often referred to by the names of the corresponding distributed.net projects, for example RC5 32 12 9 is often known as RC5 72 due to the 72 bit key size. The first contest was DES Challenge III and was also part of the DES Challenges , and was completed in just 22 hours 15 minutes by distributed.net and the Electronic Frontier Foundation EFF s EFF DES cracker Deep Crack machine. In May 2007 RSA Laboratories announced the termination of the challenge, stating ... as of October 27, 2011. See also RSA Factoring Challenge DES Challenges External links http www.rsasecurity.com rsalabs node.asp?id 2100 Official contest page on the RSA website http www.rsasecurity.com ... Comp tition de cl secr te RSA ... more details
Use dmy dates date April 2011 Infobox company company name RSA Insurance Group plc br doing business as trading as RSA company logo Image RSA.svg 170px company type Public limited company traded as lse RSA foundation 1996 London location London , United Kingdom key people John Napier small Chairman small ... 2011 ref name prelims http www.rsagroup.com rsagroup uploads reports RSA FullYearResults2011 PressRelease ... 21,000 2010 ref name groupfacts Cite web url http www.rsagroup.com rsa pages aboutus groupfacts title Group Facts accessdate 23 August 2010 publisher RSA Group ref parent subsid homepage http www.rsagroup.com www.rsagroup.com footnotes RSA Insurance Group plc doing business as trading as RSA , formerly Royal and Sun Alliance lse RSA is a Multinational corporation multinational general insurance ... of Sun Alliance and Royal Insurance in 1996. RSA is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent ..., 1996 2008 center gallery RSA was formed following the merger of Sun Alliance and Royal Insurance in 1996 ... Mayer Rothschild and Moses Montefiore . ref name history http www.rsagroup.com rsa pages aboutus history RSA Insurance Group History ref Sun Alliance went on to acquire London Assurance in 1965 becoming ... history The company formally changed its name from Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Group plc to RSA ... 2009, RSA announced plans for the shedding of 1,200 jobs from its UK operations, a reduction of around 15 . ref http www.telegraph.co.uk finance newsbysector banksandfinance insurance 4837320 RSA to cut 1200 UK jobs.html RSA to cut 1,200 jobs Telegraph, 26 February 2009 ref Operations RSA provides insurance products and services to over 20 million policyholders. ref http www.rsagroup.com rsa pages products productshome RSA Insurance Group Products ref It has the ability to write business in 130 countries and has direct operations in 27 countries. RSA is the second largest general insurer ... Halifax , Croydon , Stirling and Birmingham . RSA, including its More Th n brand, announced ... more details
Infobox building name RSA BankTrust Building image AmSouth Tower Mobile.JPG image size 200px caption The building in 2009 location 107 St. Francis Street Mobile, Alabama Mobile , Alabama , United States USA latd 30 latm 41 lats 34.16 latNS N longd 88 longm 2 longs 28.86 longEW W iso region US coordinates display title status Completed start date completion date opening 1965 building type Office building antenna spire roof convert 424 ft m 0 top floor floor count elevator count cost floor area convert 284000 sqft 0 architect structural engineer main contractor developer owner Retirement Systems of Alabama management John Toomey & Company references ref name EMPOR cite web url http www.emporis.com en wm bu?id amsouthbankbuilding mobile al usa title AmSouth Bank Building, Mobile accessdate 2008 10 18 work Emporis ref ref name TOOM cite web url http www.johntoomeycompany.com title Property Profile AmSouth Bank Building accessdate 2008 10 18 work John Toomey & Company ref The RSA BankTrust Building , originally the First National Bank Building , is a 34 story, convert 424 ft m adj on International style architecture International Style office tower located in downtown Mobile, Alabama Mobile , Alabama . ref name EMPOR Most recently known as the AmSouth Bank Building , it had been named in honor of its largest tenant until 2006, AmSouth Bancorporation . It was renamed the GM Building by its ... Systems of Alabama Announce Lease Agreement for New RSA BankTrust Building accessdate 2010 08 25 work TradingMarkets.com ref The building officially became the RSA BankTrust Building on August ... the RSA BankTrust building today url http blog.al.com live 2010 08 amsouth building becomes the r.html ... of the RSA Battle House Tower in 2007. ref name EMPOR The building was acquired by Retirement Systems ... en wm bu?id amsouthbankbuilding mobile al usa RSA BankTrust Building at Emporis start ... buildings in Mobile Tallest Building in Mobile years 1965&mdash 2007 br small 129m small after RSA ... more details
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