RSS enclosures are a way of attaching multimedia content to RSS file format RSS web feed feeds by providing the Uniform Resource Locator URL of a file associated with an entry, such as an MP3 file to a music recommendation or a photo to a diary entry. Unlike e mail attachment s, enclosures are merely hyperlink s to files, the actual file data is not Compound document embedded into the feed unless a data URL is used . Support and implementation among feed aggregator aggregator s varies if the software understands the specified file format , it may automatically download and display the content, otherwise provide a link to it or silently ignore it. The addition of enclosures to RSS, as first implemented by Dave Winer in late 2000 http backend.userland.com rss092 , was an important prerequisite for the emergence of podcast ing, arguably the most common use of the feature As of 2010 lc on . In podcasts and related technologies enclosures are not merely attachments to entries, but provide the main content of a feed. Syntax In RSS 2.0, the syntax for the enclosure tag, an optional child of the item element, is as follows source lang xml enclosure url http example.com file.mp3 length 123456789 ..., length is its size in byte s, and type its mime type . It is recommended that only one enclosure element is included per item . http www.rssboard.org rss profile element channel item enclosure Similar technologies The RSS < enclosure> has similarities to the Synchronized Multimedia Integration ... RFC 2068 section 19.6.2.4. the Atom standard Atom < link> element with rel enclosure See also Broadcatching Internet television Podcast Photofeed Vlog External links http www.rssboard.org rss specification ltenclosuregtSubelementOfLtitemgt The enclosure tag in the RSS 2.0 specification http www.xs4all.nl foz mod enclosure.html mod enclosure Enclosures in RSS 1.x Aggregators Category Web syndication formats Category RSS Category XML based standards ... more details
is now available for the RSS 1. branch, http www.xs4all.nl foz mod enclosure.html mod enclosure ...Other uses selfref For RSS feeds from Wikipedia, see Wikipedia Syndication . Infobox file format name RSS icon File Feed icon.svg 128px Feed Computer icon . logo screenshot caption The feed icon used in several browsers extension tt .rss tt , tt .xml tt mime application rss xml code registration not finished ref cite web url http tools.ietf.org id draft nottingham rss media type 00.txt title The application rss xml Media Type publisher Network Working Group date May 22, 2006 accessdate 2007 ... XML extended to standards RSS originally Resource Description Framework RDF Site Summary , often ... An RSS document which is called a feed , web feed , ref name GuardWF Web feeds RSS The Guardian .... RSS feeds benefit publishers by letting them web syndication syndicate content automatically ... or to aggregate feeds from many sites into one place. RSS feeds can be read using software called an News aggregator RSS reader , feed reader , or News aggregator aggregator , which can be web application ... icon in a web browser that initiates the subscription process. The RSS reader checks the user ... interface to monitor and read the feeds. RSS allows users to avoid manually inspecting all of the websites ... onto their browsers when it becomes available. History Main History of web syndication technology The RSS ... Framework RDF Site Summary , the first version of RSS, was created by Dan Libby and Ramanathan V ... portal. This version became known as RSS 0.9. ref name Qstart cite web url http my.netscape.com ... produced a new version, RSS 0.91, ref name Netsc99 cite web url http my.netscape.com publish formats rss spec 0.91.html title RSS 0.91 Spec, revision 3 author Libby, Dan date 1999 07 10 publisher ... http my.netscape.com publish formats rss spec 0.91.html archivedate 2000 12 04 ref which ... syndication format. ref cite web url http www.rssboard.org rss history title RSS History author ... more details
infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name The Enclosure title orig translator image File TheEnclosure.jpg image caption First edition author Susan Hill illustrator cover artist country United Kingdom UK language English language English series genre publisher Hutchinson publisher Hutchinson release date 1961 english release date media type pages 192 isbn preceded by First novel followed by Do Me a Favour The Enclosure 1961 ref http www3.shropshire cc.gov.uk hillsu.htm ref is a novel by Susan Hill. Hill wrote the novel when she was 15 years old. ref http www.powys.gov.uk index.php?id 5428 ref References references Novels by Susan Hill DEFAULTSORT Enclosure Category Novels by Susan Hill Category Debut novels Category 1961 novels ... more details
Other uses In English social and economic history, enclosure or inclosure ref Enclosure is the modern ... s. Under enclosure, such land is fenced enclosed and deeded or entitled to one or more owners. The process of enclosure began to be a widespread feature of the English agricultural landscape during the 16th ... in mountainous areas and to relatively small parts of the lowlands. The process of enclosure has ... the years between 1760 and 1820 are the years of wholesale enclosure in which, in village after village, common rights are lost . sfn Thompson 1991 p 217 Enclosure when all the sophistications are allowed ... members of the European peasant ry encouraged and participated actively in enclosure, seeking to end the perpetual poverty of subsistence farming . We should be careful not to ascribe to enclosure developments ... . sfn Chambers Mingay 1982 p 104 ... T he impact of eighteenth and nineteenth century enclosure has ... accessdate 4 March 2012 subscription required ref Early history Enclosure of manorial waste was authorised ... . Throughout the medieval and modern periods, piecemeal enclosure took place in which adjacent strips ... agreement. sfn Hammond Hammond 1912 pp 4 5 Tudor enclosures There was a significant rise in enclosure ... and landowners who could be fined and ordered to make repairs. Enclosure and sheep herding which ... farming grew more profitable. In the 16th and early 17th centuries, the practice of enclosure was denounced by the Church of England Church and the government, particularly depopulating enclosure, and legislation was drawn up against it. But elite opinion began to turn towards support for enclosure, and rate of enclosure increased in the seventeenth century. This led to a series of government Inclosure ... of enclosure is responsible for some of the social problems affecting England at the time, specifically ... rare. Landlords would turn to enclosure as an option when lands went unused. Citation needed date November 2010 Anti enclosure legislation The enclosure of common land for sheep farming and the consequent ... more details
Media RSS MRSS is an RSS file format RSS extension used for web syndication syndicating multimedia files Sound audio , video , image in RSS feeds. It was designed in 2004 by Yahoo and the Media RSS community, and adds several enhancements to RSSenclosure s. One example of enhancements is specification of Thumbnail thumbnails for each media enclosure. Media RSS is used by content publishers to feed media files into Yahoo Video Search, which is a feature of Yahoo Search that allows to search for video files. The format can be used for podcasting , which uses the RSS format as a means of delivering content to media playing devices. Media RSS allows for a much more detailed description of the content to be delivered to the subscriber than is covered by the RSS standard. Applications supporting MRSS Div col cols 2 Adobe Media Player ref http onflash.org ted 2008 12 max sessions on adobetv update and mrss.php ref Cooliris plugin Cooliris http www.cooliris.com developer documentation ?p content Cooliris support for MRSS Dokuwiki ref http www.splitbrain.org blog 2009 09 21 media rss dokuwiki gallery plugin ref Picasa ref name picasa apis http code.google.com apis picasa Picasa APIs ref Div col end Services supporting MRSS Div col cols 2 Cooliris http www.cooliris.com developer documentation ?p content MRSS support in Cooliris for developers The Filter ref http www.thefilter.com en relevance platform The Filter Relevance Platform ref Phanfare ref http help.phanfare.com index.php RSS Phanfare RSS support ref Picasa ref name picasa apis http tasvideos.org TASVideos ref http tasvideos.org forum p 244936 244936 TASVideos RSS Announcements ref Div col end References Reflist External links http tech.groups.yahoo.com group rss media Discussion of metadata extensions to RSS for describing media enclosures http search.yahoo.com mrss Media RSS specification http feedvalidator.org Media RSS validation Feed size limit 200KB Aggregators Category RSS es Media RSS fr Media RSS ... more details
Context date October 2009 Inappropriate tone date October 2008 An RSS editor is a software application for writing and editing RSS feeds offline i.e. on the local computer . These applications are also often called desktop RSS editors. Usually RSS feeds are automatically generated out of databases from Content Management Systems CMS . Some other typical sources for RSS feeds are blogs and websites like Digg . However, there are also several, manually edited RSS feeds mostly with editorial content , which are maintained offline. After the development and creation of such feeds in an RSS editor application, the feed file is usually transmitted via FTP to the web server . Most RSS editors offer a corresponding, integrated functionality for that. Category RSS web stub de RSS Editor ro RSS Editor ... more details
Two ships of the Republic of Singapore Navy RSN have been named RSS Endurance The first USS Holmes County LST 836 RSS Endurance LS201 was the former USS Holmes County , an LST 542 class tank landing ship sold to the RSN in 1975. The second Endurance class landing platform dock ship RSS Endurance LS207 is an Endurance class landing platform dock ship launched in 1998 and currently in service. Shipindex DEFAULTSORT Endurance, Rss Category Ships of the Republic of Singapore Navy ... more details
RSS Tracking is a methodology for tracking RSS feeds. History RSS feeds have been around since 1999 as a form of internet marketing, however unlike other forms of publishing information on the internet, it is difficult to track the usage of RSS feeds. Feed tracking methods have been growing in popularity Technology There are currently many methods of tracking RSS feeds, all with their own problems in terms of accuracy. Method 1 Transparent 1 1 pixel images These images can be embedded within the content of the RSS feed by linking to the image which should be held on the web server. The number of requests made can be measured by using the web server log files. This will give a rough estimate as to how many times the RSS feed has been viewed. The problem with this method is that not all RSS feed aggregators will display images and parse HTML . Method 2 Third party services There are services available on the Internet that will syndicate your RSS feed and then track all requests made to their syndication of your RSS feed. These services come in both free and paid forms. The problem with this method is that all analytical data about the feeds are controlled by the service provider and so ... requires heavy web server programming to auto generate a different RSS feed URL for each visitor to the website. The visitor s RSS feed activity can then be tracked accurately using standard web ... view the RSS feed via a single URL. Method 4 Estimating number of subscribers from the log files ... IP address at different times. See also RSS Internet marketing Web analytics External links ... rss subscribers Tracking RSS subscribers http www.rss specifications.com measuring tracking rss.htm Tracking RSS http www.sclanalytics.com info effectively tracking rss feeds Tracking RSS Using a Web Analytics Tool http www.rss4lib.com 2007 05 counting rss subscribers.html Counting RSS Subscribers compu soft stub Category RSSRSS file format Category Web syndication formats Category Web analytics ... more details
RSS TV is an XML based navigation protocol for Internet media services based on the RSS standard. The adoption of RSS TV enables video device manufacturers to develop applications to navigate Internet media services. Example video devices include set top boxes, game consoles, broadband connected digital video disc DVD player DVD players, digital video recorder s DVRs , personal video recorder s PVRs and next generation mobile phones. By implementing the RSS TV protocol, these devices provide user access to a growing library of online media video, audio and games services. RSS TV is an extension of RSS and includes additional XML elements and attributes to enable Premium TV centric features such as Video on demand VOD and Subscription video on demand SVOD Navigating media services video, audio, games in a hierarchical fashion Capturing user input such as a user personal identification number PIN , search query, or email and automatic search suggestions. Network PVR functionality Secure download ... RSS TV with the DVB Service Information standards developed in the 1990s for digital TV EPGs. The difference is that RSS TV has been developed for two way Internet Protocol IP networks rather than broadcasting networks. RSS TV leverages the increasing availability of products that support RSS such as caching engines and RSS enabled content management and publishing systems. RSS TV compliant applications ... RSS TV compliant services. Podcasting RSS compliant feeds that use enclosures for video audio podcast ing are fully compliant with RSS TV. RSS TV compliant clients will display these feeds as a list of menu items and will play or download the media. Encoding Similar to other XML based standards, RSS TV documents are assumed to be 8 bit Unicode Transformation Format UTF 8 encoded. See also Media RSS References RSS 2.0 specification http blogs.law.harvard.edu tech rss HTTP 1.1 specification http www.w3.org Protocol rfc2616 rfc2616.txt RSS TV specification http www.rss tv.org Category RSS Category ... more details
Infobox Software name RSS Bandit logo screenshot caption RSS Bandit 1.9.0.1002 under Windows 7 . developer Dare Obasanjo and Torsten Rendelmann latest release version 1.9.0.1002 latest release date July 4, 2010 operating system Windows genre News aggregator license BSD licenses BSD website http www.rssbandit.org rssbandit.org RSS Bandit is an Open source software open source RSS file format RSS Atom standard Atom aggregator based on the .NET Framework Microsoft .NET framework . It was originally released as a code sample in a series of articles the Extreme XML column written by Dare Obasanjo on MSDN in 2003. The articles were http msdn.microsoft.com en us library ms950744.aspx Building a Desktop News Aggregator and http msdn.microsoft.com en us library ms950799.aspx Revamping the RSS Bandit ... readers and other RSS readers including Search folders for reading all items that match a search ... pending podcasts RSS Bandit official blog Downloading and Managing Pending Podcasts ref ... from subscriptions Google Reader Integration Users can connect their Google Reader accounts to RSS ... one to subscribe or unsubscribe from feeds, mark items as read or star them in RSS Bandit and have ... accounts to RSS Bandit and use it as a way to read their news feed and comment on the status updates of their friends. Using RSS Bandit from Multiple Computers There is also the option to use an FTP ... in the application. Reception RSS Bandit has been favorably reviewed by many of its users and reviewers. The application received 4 out 5 stars in a review on Download.com . ref cite web title RSS Bandit work Download.com publisher CNet date 2009 01 15 url http download.cnet.com RSS Bandit 3000 ... on About.com ref cite web title RSS Bandit 1.6 RSS News Feed Reader work About.com publisher New York Times Company url http email.about.com cs rssfeedreaders gr rss bandit.htm accessdate 2010 07 10 ref ... http www.rssbandit.org RSS Bandit Homepage Aggregators Category News aggregators uk RSS Bandit ... more details
refimprove date October 2009 RSS Cloud is an extension to the RSS protocol that enables realtime immediate Push technology push notifications or distributed publish subscribe communication for Data feed feeds . This is done using a cloud element where more information is given on how a subscriber should request updates. RSS Cloud is not limited to RSS feeds but can also be used with other feed formats such as Atom standard Atom . On September 7 th 2009 WordPress became the first large supporter of the protocol, enabling the cloud tag for over 7.5 million hosted blogs on WordPress.com ref http en.blog.wordpress.com 2009 09 07 rss in the clouds RSS in the Clouds visited September 22nd 2009 ref . Another protocol providing roughly the same is PubSubHubbub . Contrary to RSS Cloud, PubSubHubbub push notifications include content of the updated feed entries and do not unsubscribe after 25 hours. ref http www.techcrunch.com 2009 09 09 rsscloud vs pubsubhubbub why the fat pings win RSSCloud Vs. PubSubHubbub Why The Fat Pings Win visited November 11th 2009 ref References reflist External links http rsscloud.org RSSCloud.org DEFAULTSORT Rss Cloud Category RSS Category Web syndication formats Category XML based standards Category Computer file formats ... more details
RSS may refer to TOCright Mathematics Root sum square, the square root of the sum of the squares of the elements of a data set Residual sum of squares in statistics Technology RSS file format , Really Simple Syndication or Rich Site Summary , a family of web feed formats Radio Science Subsystem , on a scientific spacecraft uses radio signals to probe a medium such as a planetary atmosphere Radio Service Software , a proprietary suite of programs sold by Motorola Resident set size , the portion of a process that exists in physical memory RAM Rotary steerable system , a tool used in the drilling industry Receive Side Scaling, a Microsoft Windows technology that enables packet receive processing to scale with the number of available computer processors Reduced Space Symbologies, a family of barcodes now called GS1 DataBar Remote Storage Server, a Microsoft s data management program Rotating Service Structure , part of the Space Shuttle launch tower IBM Retail Store Solutions Retail Store Solutions , an IBM s product family Received Signal Strength, referring to the strength of the signal that a receiver gets in an wireless communication, received signal strength indication Medicine Repetitive strain injury , also Repetitive stress syndrome , an overuse syndrome Russell Silver syndrome Immunology Recombination Signal Sequences , genes used to generate antibodies and T cell receptors Organizations Radio Security Service , a British signals intelligence group during World War II Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh , a right wing Indian Hindu organization Rashtra Sevika Samiti , the women s wing of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Red Swastika School , Singapore Red Swastika Society Regional ... Category Initialisms cs RSS rozcestn k de RSS Begriffskl rung fr RSS homonymie ko RSS it RSS disambigua lv RSS noz mju atdal ana ml . . . ja RSS pl RSS ujednoznacznienie sk RSS sl RSS sv RSS olika betydelser ... more details
wiktionary enclose enclosed enclosureEnclosureEnclosure is the process of converting common land into private land. Enclosure or enclosed may also refer to Enclosure, in agriculture, an area of land used for growing crops or keeping livestock see field agriculture field Enclosure archaeology , an area of land separated from surrounding land by earthworks, walls, or fencing Enclosure, a document or item accompanying a letter message letter Enclosed alphanumeric , in linguistics Enclosed country, landlocked country Enclosed oppidum Enclosed religious orders , religious orders separated from the external world Enclosed rhyme Enclosed embryo, seed The Enclosure , a 1961 novel by Susan Hill tocright Technology Any kind of container disambiguation container do not remove since ANY container is valid can be considered an enclosureEnclosure electrical , a cabinet for electrical or electronic equipment Card enclosure , a container for smart cards Loudspeaker enclosure , the box containing a loudspeaker system Disk enclosure , a specialized chassis designed to hold and power disk drives RSSenclosure , a pointer to a media file from a web feed Enclosed heating space, stove Enclosed roller coaster Buildings and structures Any building can be considered an enclosure or enclosed space Enclosed cremation cemetery Enclosed sporting area, arena Enclosed bridge , covered bridge Enclosed mall House Music Enclosure , a song from the album Metal Gear Solid Original Game Soundtrack Enclosure, in jazz compositions, a technique of approaching a note with notes a step above and below, similar to a cambiata Enclosure album Enclosure album , a 1987 album by the Japanese noise musician Merzbow See also lookfrom enclos intitle enclos Close disambiguation Container disambiguation Cover disambiguation Wrap disambiguation Disambiguation ... more details
Image Courageous incident.png thumb right Chart showing the paths of ANL Indonesia and RSS Courageous RSS Courageous was a Fearless class patrol vessel of the Republic of Singapore Navy RSN . The ship was commissioned in 1996. She was involved in a collision on 3 January 2003 with a merchant vessel Australian National Lines ANL Indonesia off Horsburgh Lighthouse Pedra Branca which resulted in the death of four female RSN sailors. Synopsis of Incident The RSS Courageous was on patrol off the waters of Pedra Branca on 3 January 2003 and was travelling on the eastbound lane of the Traffic Separation Scheme when she made a turn against the flow of shipping at 2325 hrs local time. A collision with ANL Indonesia subsequently took place at 2335 hrs. A large scale search and rescue operation was conducted 3&ndash 15 January by the Republic of Singapore Navy , the Police Coast Guard and Police and naval units from Indonesia . Four female sailors were at the stern of the patrol vessel in their sleeping quarters, believed to have been asleep. The ANL Indonesia was sailing to South Korea when her bow struck the RSS Courageous s rear and sheared off the stern. The sailors were believed to have been killed instantly, and two of their bodies sank into the sea as the merchant ship backed away from ... nr.html Collision at Sea Aft of RSS Courageous Successfully Lifted from Seabed . Retrieved on the 2008 ... AUTHORITY OF SINGAPORE MPA S INQUIRY INTO THE COLLISION BETWEEN ANL INDONESIA AND RSS COURAGEOUS Retrieved 2008 09 20 ref by the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore , it was revealed that RSS ... the risk of collision. The decision to cross the bow of ANL Indonesia by RSS Courageous which contravened ... minor alternations of course to port by RSS Courageous which was unclear to ANL Indonesia . The two ... by District Judge Tan Boon Gin. An appeal ref http www.onlinedmc.co.uk the rss courageous.htm The RSS ... for Rescue Efforts of RSS Courageous Retrieved 2008 09 20 ref at the National Day Awards Investiture ... more details
A glass enclosure is an wikt enclosureenclosure made mostly out of glass and may more specifically refer to A container or Cage enclosure cage such as a fish tank , terrarium , etc. A building , such as a greenhouse or glasshouse , that may or may not have a curtain wall Display case Casing around an object, such as a light bulb , LED , fuse electrical , vacuum tube , electronic packaging Hermetic metal glass cases glass case in electronic packaging , etc. and at the top of a lighthouse , a lantern , the Popemobile , etc. Glass Enclosure may refer to Songs Glass Enclosure 1953, jazz , by Bud Powell from The Amazing Bud Powell, Vol. 2 and The Complete Blue Note and Roost Recordings Glass Enclosure 2003, jazz , by Chick Corea from Rendezvous in New York See also Glass disambiguation Enclosure disambiguation dab ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2007 In archaeology , an enclosure is one of the most common types of archaeological site . It is any area of land separated from surrounding land by Earthworks archaeology earthworks , walls or fencing. Such a simple feature is found all over the world and during almost all archaeological period s. They may be few metres across or be large enough to encompass whole cities. Enclosures served numerous practical purposes including acting to delineate settlement areas, to create defensive positions or to be used as animal pens. They were also widely adopted in ritual and burial practices however and seem to demonstrate a fundamental human desire to make physical boundaries around spaces. Enclosures created from ditches and banks or walling can often be identified in the field through aerial photography or archaeological survey ground survey . Other types leave less permanent records and may only be identified during Excavation archaeology excavation . Types of enclosure Banjo enclosure s Causewayed enclosure s Enclosed cremation cemetery Enclosed cremation cemeteries Enclosed oppidum Enclosed oppida Henge s Henge enclosure s Kraal s Ring ditch es Rondel enclosure s Stone circle s Timber circle s Tor enclosure s Category Monument types Category Archaeological features Archaeology stub ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2011 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Enclosure Type Studio Album Artist Merzbow Cover Released 1987 Recorded Genre Noise music Length Label ZSF Produkt Producer Masami Akita Last album Ecobondage br 1987 This album Enclosure br 1987 Next album Vratya Southward br 1987 Enclosure is an album released by the Japanese noise musician, Merzbow . The album was released by ZSF Produkt on cassette in a limited edition of 50 copies. The album is part of the box set called Merzbox , its the album 24 out of 50 . Track listing Track listing headline Side A title1 Enclosure length1 title2 Scarabe length2 Track listing headline Side B title1 Interline No.1 No.3 From Polymerizatioin Remix length1 Credits Masami Akita composition Mixed in July 1987 Merzbow Category Merzbow albums Category 1987 albums ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 A tor enclosure is a prehistoric monument found in the southwestern part of the Great Britain . They are large hilltop or hillslope enclosures situated close to natural rock outcrops. They are surrounded by one or more circuits of stone built walls. They are comparable to the causewayed enclosure s found elsewhere in the British Isles and many are of similar Neolithic date although others are from later in prehistory. Examples include Carn Brea in Cornwall , Rough Tor on Bodmin Moor Cornwall , Stowes Hill and Whittor on Dartmoor . Neolithic Europe DEFAULTSORT Tor Enclosure Category Monument types Category Stone Age Britain UK archaeology stub ... more details
unreferenced date November 2009 Compound when applied to a human habitat refers to a cluster of building s in an enclosure, having a shared or associated purpose, such as the houses of an extended family e.g. the Kennedy Compound for the Kennedy family . The enclosure disambiguation enclosure may be a wall , a fence , a hedge barrier hedge or some other structure, or it may be formed by the buildings themselves, when they are built around an open area or joined together. In the United Kingdom , compound is not generally used in the sense of an unfortified enclosure, and not for homes. There, as in North American English , if used for a place, it is most likely to be taken to mean a fortified Compound fortification military compound . The unfortified enclosure usage was developed by the British Empire in Asia and Africa . Now it has slightly different meanings among English speaking people in those continents In Asia it refers to a collection of business establishments or living quarters, especially those used by Europe ans. In Africa it used to mean a collection of workers houses, but is now used for any cluster of related or linked homes, especially residences for members of the same family or those working for the same employer, or those belonging to a farm, or the cluster of houses known in Africa as a Homestead small African settlement homestead . The term can also be applied to an establishment such as a school or business , as in the school compound or the factory compound . In the English language in Africa English dialects of some African countries , compound may refer to a much larger collection of dwellings, as a synonym for a homogeneous township or suburb comprising homes of similar character usually built as public housing projects, or for a shantytown . An example is Chawama Compound , Lusaka , Zambia. See also Compound fortification Boma enclosure Kraal Osama bin Laden s hideout compound Category Human habitats Category Fences ... more details
In archaeology , Banjo enclosure is the name given to a type of enclosure archaeology archaeological feature of the United Kingdom British middle Iron Age . They are so named because in plan they consist of a small round area with a long entrance track leading inwards from one direction. This gives them the appearance in plan of frying pans or banjo s. The enclosure is defined by a low bank and ditch. The earthworks at the end of the track are sometimes turned outwards, creating a funnel effect. They used to be thought of as small farming settlements occupied between around 400 and 100 BC, however because of the lack of finds relating to settlements they are currently thought to be probably seasonal ritual centres where feasting occurred. Sources Winton H., Possible Iron Age Banjo Enclosures on the Lambourn Downs, Oxoniensia LXVIII 2003 . Category Iron Age Britain Category Archaeological features Europe archaeology stub ... more details
unreferenced date April 2008 A mortuary enclosure is a term given in archaeology and anthropology to an area, surrounded by a wood, stone or earthwork barrier, in which dead bodies are placed for excarnation and to await secondary and or collective burial. There are some parallels with mortuary house s although the two are the products of different cultural practices and traditions regarding the treatment of the dead. The mortuary enclosures of the British Neolithic were sub rectangular banks with external ditches and raised platforms of stone or wood within them, thought to be used for the exposure of corpses prior to burial elsewhere. Remains of mortuary enclosures of this period are often found under long barrow s. External links http csweb.bournemouth.ac.uk proj cran manorsh.htm A possible mortuary enclosure at Handley Down in Dorset Category Burial monuments and structures Category Archaeology of death ... more details
Image Enclosure.jpg thumb right A home built cat enclosure A domestic cat enclosure or cat cage is either a permanent or a temporary structure intended to confine a cat or multiple cats to a designated space. Some cat enclosures have a secondary function of keeping other animals out, such as predators of cats coyote s, wolves , etc. or cat prey bird s, mouse mice , etc. . Enclosures may be constructed in either an indoor or an outdoor environment. When a cat enclosure is constructed outdoors, it is used to prevent cats from wandering off where they may become lost, endangered by cars, or eaten by predators. Domestic cat breeders may use indoor cat enclosures to separate animals or encourage selective breeding . One specific situation where a cat enclosure is particularly useful is when a cat is moved from one house to another. Cats have an instinctive drive to return home, which is normally beneficial, but can endanger the cat immediately after a move if the distance between homes is significant. Placing a cat in an outdoor enclosure when it reaches its new home will prevent the cat from performing this instinctive behavior. Most domestic cat enclosures are constructed of a metal or wood frame with a steel wire mesh. Considering that cats are excellent jumpers and climbers, most enclosures also feature some type of roof structure to prevent cats from escaping. An enclosure may or may not have an integral floor. For those enclosures that do not have an integral floor, the existing surface where the enclosure is constructed serves as the floor. Cat enclosures may be home built or may be acquired from commercial suppliers. Those enclosures that are home built are typically custom made. Enclosures purchased from commercial suppliers may be custom made, they may feature a modular design that allows for some customization, or they may only be offered in standard shapes and sizes ... Church pages 154 publisher Wiley date 2005 isbn 0764577417 isbn13 9780764577413 See also Cage enclosure ... more details
can mount 15 inch woofer s A loudspeaker enclosure is a purpose engineered cabinet in which speaker .... The primary role of the enclosure is to prevent sound waves generated by the rearward facing ... sound. The enclosure also plays a role in managing vibration induced by the driver frame and moving airmass within the enclosure, as well as heat generated by driver voice coils and amplifiers especially where woofers and subwoofers are concerned . Sometimes considered part of the enclosure, the base ... hole in the cabinet. It was observed that the enclosure had a strong effect on the bass response ... at that time tube equipment could be placed inside and cooled by convection in the open enclosure. Most of the enclosure types discussed in this article were invented either to wall off the out ... by a smaller sealed or ported enclosure, so few drivers are suitable for this kind of mounting ... among the possible problems. Bothersome resonances can be reduced by increasing enclosure mass or rigidity, by increasing the damping of enclosure walls or wall surface treatment combinations, by adding ... be alleviated by the shape of the enclosure, such as by avoiding sharp corners on the front of the enclosure ... models. Electrical filter theory has been used with considerable success for some enclosure types. For the purposes of this type of analysis, each enclosure must be classified according to a specific ..., distortion, loudness and enclosure size, while simultaneously addressing issues higher in the audible frequency range such as diffraction from enclosure edges, the baffle step effect when wavelengths approach enclosure dimensions, crossovers, and driver blending. Sealed or closed enclosures File ... the perceived volume of the box Image Geschlossenes Lautsprechergeh use enclosure .png thumb 100px Sealed enclosure The loudspeaker driver s moving mass and Stiffness compliance slackness or reciprocal ... . The enclosure or driver must have a small leak so internal and external pressures can equalise ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Winter Enclosure Type Album Artist Octavia Sperati Cover Winter enclosure octavia sperati.jpg Released June 14, 2005 Recorded Earshot Studio, Bergen , Norway , 2003 2005 Genre Gothic metal , doom metal Length 40 37 Label Candlelight Records Producer Octavia Sperati , Herbrand Larsen Last album Guilty Octavia Sperati album Guilty br 2002 This album Winter Enclosure br 2005 Next album Grace Submerged br 2007 Winter Enclosure , the debut album by Norwegian gothic metal band Octavia Sperati was released on June 14, 2005, on the Candlelight Records label. ref cite web url http www.metal archives.com albums Octavia Sperati Winter Enclosure 75395 title Octavia Sperati Winter Enclosure accessdate 2011 10 02 publisher Encyclopaedia Metallum ref Track listing tracklist lyrics credits yes music credits yes title1 Intro lyrics1 instrumental music1 Bodil length1 0 53 title2 Lifelines of Depths music2 Bodil lyrics2 Silje length2 5 47 title3 Soundless music3 Trine lyrics3 Silje length3 4 29 title4 Icebound music4 Bodil lyrics4 Silje length4 3 36 title5 Hymn music5 Silje lyrics5 Silje length5 0 44 title6 Hunting Eye music6 Silje lyrics6 Silje length6 3 32 title7 Future Is music7 Bodil lyrics7 Silje length7 5 00 title8 Below Zero music8 Gyri lyrics8 Silje length8 5 25 title9 Wasted on the Living music9 Bodil lyrics9 Silje length9 4 31 title10 Without Air Before music10 Gyri lyrics10 Gyri length10 2 38 title11 Without Air After music11 Gyri lyrics11 Gyri length11 5 28 Personnel Silje Wergeland singing vocals Bodil Myklebust guitarist guitar Gyri S. Losnegaard guitarist guitar Trine C. Johansen bassist bass Tone Midtgaard keyboardist keyboard Hege S. Larson drummer drums References Reflist Category 2005 debut albums Category Octavia Sperati albums Category Candlelight Records albums ... more details
File Rondel in Holic 02.jpg thumb right Remnants of an old rondel in Hol A rondel or roundel enclosure is a type of circular prehistory prehistoric earthwork archaeology earthworks enclosure archaeology enclosure found in Europe . Since being discovered in the 19th century, three types have been distinguished. One type consists of two semicircular ditches forming a circle and separated by causeway s at opposing entrances. Another type consists of multiple circuits of ditches interrupted with entrances at cardinal or perhaps astronomically oriented points and also having an internal single or double timber palisade . A third type consists of a single ring ditch . They normally have a diameter of around 80m although much larger examples are known. Aerial archaeology has recorded many possible rondel enclosures across Central Europe, especially in Bohemia , Slovakia, Austria, and recently in Hungary, but few have been Excavation archaeology excavated . A pair of roundels are known at Bylany archaeology Bylany and all seem to be associated with settlement sites. Dating from pottery found in the ditches connected with the Stroke ornamented ware culture of the Neolithic period although some may be slightly later. See also Circular ditches External links http www.portcoeli.sk archeoastro bucanyen.html A Roundel at Bucany http www.praehist.uni halle.de workshop.pdf New Middle Neolithic Rondels in Bohemia see page 11 pdf http korarok.baranya.hu index.php?lng e A recently discovered, extraordinary pair of rondels at Szemely, Baranya County, SW Hungary http www.megalit.szm.sk Stone cult object in Slovakia Holic discovered in 1988, 48 48 31.98 N 17 9 41.14 E euro archaeology stub Neolithic Europe Category Monument types Category European archaeology cs Rondel stavba pl Rondel budowla ... more details
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