Ragnvald or Rognvald is an Old Norse language name in Old English language Old English R gnald and in Old Irish , Middle Irish language Middle Irish Ragnall given name Ragnall . It may refer to Ragnvald the Mountain High , legendary king of Vestfold. Rognvald Eysteinsson fl. late 9th century , Jarl of M re. Ragnall ua mair died 921 , King of York. Ragnall mac Gofraid died c . 944 , co King of York. Raghnall mac Gofraidh died 1229 , King of the Isles. Rogvolod mid tenth century , Prince of Polotsk. Ragnvald Ingvarsson , tenth century officer of the Varangian Guard. RagnvaldUlfsson the Old, jarl of Vastergotland and possibly father of King Stenkil of Sweden. Rognvald Brusason died around 1046 , Jarl of Orkney. Ragnvald Ingesson , late 11th c. only known son and heir of king Inge I of Sweden . R gnvald Kali Kolsson , 12th century Norwegian saint and jarl of part of Orkney. Ragnald III of the Isle of Man , ruled 1164. Ragnald IV of the Isle of Man died 1229 Ragnald V of the Isle of Man , ruled 1248&ndash 1250 See also Reginald given name Ronald disambiguation Category Norwegian masculine given names fr Ragnvald no Ragnvald nn Ragnvald sv Ragnvald ... more details
Refimprove date October 2009 Bj rn Stallare died July 1030 was an 11th century Norway Norwegian diplomat and civil servant during the reign of King Olaf II of Norway . ref http www.snl.no .nbl biografi Bj C3 B8rn Stallare utdypning Bj rn Stallare utdypning Store norske leksikon ref Bj rn Stallare was involved in the negotiations in behalf of King Olaf, for his marriage to Ingegerd Olofsdotter , the daughter of King Olof Sk tkonung of Sweden. In 1018, King Olof s cousin, Ragnvald Ulfsson , the earl of V sterg tland, and the King Olaf s emissaries Bj rn Stallare and Hjalti Skeggiason arrived at the thing of Uppsala in an attempt to sway the Swedish king to accept peace and as a warrant marry his daughter Ingegerd Olofsdotter to the king of Norway. However, King Olof would not allow the marriage of his daughter to occur. Ingegerd later became the consort of Yaroslav I the Wise of Kiev . ref http www.snl.no Ragnvald Ulfsson Ragnvald Ulfsson Store norske leksikon ref ref http www.snl.no Hjalte Skeggjason Hjalte Skeggjason Store norske leksikon ref ref http www.snl.no .nbl biografi Astrid Olavsdatter utdypning Astrid Olavsdatter utdypning Store norske leksikon ref King Olaf of Norway and King Olof Sk tkonung later agreed to a peace treaty at Kungah lla ca 1020. King Olof was forced to accept a settlement with King Olaf, who already had been married with King Olof s daughter, Astrid Olofsdotter , through the efforts of Ragnvald Ulfsson. Ragnvald had delivered Astrid at Sarpsborg in Norway and she married King Olaf after Christmas of 1019. Bj rn Stallare was long one of King Olaf s closest adviser. However, in 1026 King Olaf lost the Battle of the Helge , and the Norwegian nobles rallied round the invading King Cnut the Great of Denmark, forcing King Olaf to flee the country. Bj rn subsequently entered into an alliance with the King Canute. Later Bj rn was reconciled with King Olaf. Reportedly Bj rn supported King Olaf s return to Norway and is believed to have died with h ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Ulf Tostesson was a jarl in Sweden jarl and the son of the legendary Viking Skogul Toste . He was the brother of Sigrid the Haughty , and his son, Ragnvald Ulfsson , a jarl, was the father of Stenkil , who was elected King of Sweden king when the old House of Muns died out. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ulf Tostesson ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Ulf Tostesson Category Geats Sweden bio stub es Ulf Tostesson it Ulf Tostesson sv Ulf Tostesson ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Ingeborg Tryggvasdotter was the daughter of Tryggve Olafsson , the granddaughter of Harald Fairhair , and the sister of Olaf I of Norway . She married Ragnvald Ulfsson , first the earl of V sterg tland and later of Staraja Ladoga . They had two sons, Ulf and Eilif, who became earls in Kievan Rus . Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Tryggvasdotter, Ingeborg ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Tryggvasdotter, Ingeborg Category History of the Germanic peoples Category Viking Age women Norway bio stub Euro noble stub ... more details
Hjalti Skeggiason was an Iceland ic chieftain who supported Gizurr the White for the introduction of Christianity in Iceland , on the Althing in 1000. Later he spent time with the Norwegian king Olaf II of Norway Olaf the Stout and accompanied Bj rn Stallare on his diplomatic mission to Ragnvald Ulfsson in V sterg tland and to Olof Sk tkonung in Uppsala . Snorri Sturluson s detailed account of this voyage is probably based on an account made by Hjalti after his return to Iceland. Source An article in Nordisk familjebok http runeberg.org nfbk 0416.html DEFAULTSORT Hjalti Skeggiason Category Vikings Category 10th century Icelandic people es Hjalti Skeggiason it Hjalti Skeggiason ja sv Hjalte Skeggjason ... more details
Infobox royalty realm sweden name Astrid Njalsdotter title Queen consort of Sweden image reign 1050 1060 spouse Emund the Old issue Saint Ingamoder Emundsdotter of Sweden royal house father Nial Finnsson mother Gunhild Halvdansdotter birth date birth place death date 1060 death place place of burial File QueenChess11thCentury.jpg right thumb 180px Contemporary Swedish depiction of a queen as a chess piece Astrid Njalsdotter or Nialsdotter of Skjalga tten also Aestrith died 1060 was a Swedish queen, consort of king Emund the Old of Sweden and mother in law of king Stenkil of Sweden. Biography Astrid was born child of the Norwegian nobleman Nial Finnsson d. 1011 and Gunhild Halvdansdotter of the Skjalga family in H logaland in Norway . In about 1035, she married the Swedish Jarl title jarl Ragnvald Ulfsson in his second marriage. After his death in about 1040, she married Prince Emund Olofsson of Sweden. In 1050, Emund became king, and she became the queen of Sweden. She became the mother of two sons, who both died before their father, and one daughter, known by legend as Saint Ingamoder Emundsdotter of Sweden Ingamoder . Because Ragnvald Ulfsson has sometimes been regarded as the father of Stenkil, Astrid has sometimes been regarded as the mother of Stenkil. In reality, she was his step mother . In c. 1058, her daughter married Stenkil. As Queen Astrid was the former step mother of Stenkil, it was against the law of the Christian church for her daughter to marry her former step son . This has been suggested as a reason as to why Ingamoder is not mentioned by name in the documents. Queen Astrid is believed to have died in 1060, one year before her husband. In 1061, her son in law Stenkil became king due to the marriage of her daughter, and Astrid was succeeded as queen by her own daughter, who became the queen of her own country. Issue Saint Ingamoder Emundsdotter of Sweden References and litterature http bruzell.se winfamily.web per01517.htm in Swedish http historisk ... more details
Image Olav den helliges saga CK5.jpg thumb 250px Torgny Lagmann speaks at Uppsala, by C. Krogh orgn r the Lawspeaker Old Icelandic orgn r l gma r , Swedish language Swedish Torgny Lagman is the name of one of at least three generations of lawspeaker s by the name orgn r , who appear in the Heimskringla by the Icelandic scholar and chieftain Snorri Sturluson , and in the less known Styrbjarnar ttr Sv akappa and Hr a ttr heimska . They were the lawspeakers of Tiundaland , and all lawspeakers in the Swedish kingdom were their subordinates. The one who is the most famous is reported by the Heimskringla to have lived in the time of Olof Sk tkonung and Olaf the Holy , and there is an extensive account on him in this source. This orgn r is held to have historic basis, but Snorri s account is doubted by modern Swedish historians, ref name Lagerquist Lagerquist 1997 36 ref who lack native Swedish documentation on the Tiundaland lawspeakers of this time. Snorri relates In Tiundaland there was a lagman nowiki nowiki lawspeaker who was called Thorgny, whose father was called Thorgny Thorgnyson. His forefathers had for a long course of years, and during many kings times, been lagmen of Tiundaland. At this time Thorgny was old, and had a great court about him. He was considered one of the wisest men in Sweden, and was Ragnvald Ulfsson Earl Ragnvald s relation and foster father. The two kings were at war, and many wise men in both Sweden and Norway tried to reconcile the kings. In 1018, the earl Ragnvald Ulfsson and the Norwegian king s emissaries Bj rn Stallare and Halte Skeggesson had arrived at the Thing assembly thing of Uppsala to sway the Swedish king to accept peace and as a warrant marry his daughter Ingegerd Olofsdotter to the king of Norway. The Swedish king was greatly angered and threatened to banish Ragnvald from his kingdom, but Ragnvald was supported by his foster father orgn r the Lawspeaker, who was the wisest and most respected man in Sweden. Then Thorgn ... more details
Reginald of Sweden or Reynold Swedish language Swedish Ragnvald and Ragvald may refer to Ragnvald Knaph vde , Swedish king around 1125 Reginald, Swedish prince around 1100, son of King Inge the Elder hndis Reginald of Sweden sv Ragnvald av Sverige ... more details
This article is about the father of King Olaf Trygvasson of Norway . For the purported son of King Olaf, see Tryggve the Pretender . Tryggve Olafsson died 963 Old Norse Tryggvi l frsson , Norwegian language Norwegian Tryggve Olavsson was king of Viken, Norway Vingulmark and Ranrike . ref http www.snl.no Tryggve Olavsson Tryggve Olavsson Store norske leksikon ref Tryggve Olafsson was the son of Olaf Haraldsson Geirstadalf Olaf Haraldsson , king of Vestfold and Vingulmark , and grandson of King Harald Fairhair . According to the Heimskringla , Tryggve performed Viking expeditions in Ireland and Scotland . In 946 King Haakon I of Norway went north, and set Tryggve to defend Viken, Norway Viken against his enemies in the south. He also gave him all that he could reconquer of land in the area which the summer before, King Haakon had subjected to payment of taxes. Historically the Danish kings had dominion over the area. King Haakon was mortally wounded at the Battle of Fitjar in an engagement with Eirik s sons. After Haakon s death, Harald Greycloak , third son of Eirik Bloodaxe, jointly with his brothers became kings of Norway. Tryggve was subsequently killed by Harald Greycloak as part of Harald s effort to establish his own rule over Norway. Reportedly Tryggve was lured into a trap. His wife, Astrid gave birth to their son shortly after. Tryggve s son, Olaf Tryggvason , later became king of Norway , and his daughter Ingeborg Tryggvasdotter married Ragnvald Ulfsson , the earl of V sterg tland and later the ruler of Staraja Ladoga . References Reflist Persondata name Olafsson, Tryggve alternative names short description date of birth place of birth date of death 963 place of death DEFAULTSORT Olafsson, Tryggve Category History of the Germanic peoples Category Norwegian petty kings Category 963 deaths da Tryggve Olavsson es Tryggve Olafsson fr Tryggve Olafsson it Tryggvi lafsson no Tryggve Olavsson ... more details
of a Ragnvald and later historians have identified this father as RagnvaldUlfsson who was the earl .... The Icelandic sagas mention a wife and two sons to RagnvaldUlfsson but none are identical with Stenkil ... more details
House of Stenkil The House of Stenkil was a dynasty on the Sweden Swedish throne from c. 1060 to c. 1125. ref name Stenkilska citation first Lars O. last Lagerqvist contribution Stenkilska tten url http histvarld.historiska.se histvarld sok artikel.asp?id 21592 title Medeltidens ABC publisher Swedish Museum of National Antiquities id ISBN 9151839261 year 2001 ref Stenkil probably originated from V sterg tland . ref name Viking ABC citation first Maj last Odelberg contribution Stenkil url http histvarld.historiska.se histvarld sok artikel.asp?id 11101 title Vikingatidens ABC publisher Swedish Museum of National Antiquities id ISBN 9171929843 year 1995 ref Line of magnates and earls before Stenkil, according to the Norse saga s Skagul Toste took Danegeld in England and was the father of Sigrid the Haughty Ulf Tostesson , the son of Skagul Toste Ragnvald Ulfsson , the son of Ulf Tostesson, and exiled to Staraja Ladoga by Olof Sk tkonung On the throne of Sweden or V sterg tland 1060 1066 Stenkil ref name Viking ABC 1066 1067 ? Eric VII of Sweden Erik Stenkilsson , the theory that he is son of Stenkil is pure conjecture 1067 1070 Halsten Stenkilsson Halsten , son of Stenkil 1079 1084 Inge I of Sweden Inge the Elder Inge den ldre , son of Stenkil 1084 1087 Blot Sweyn Blot Sven , possibly brother in law of Inge I of Sweden Inge I the Elder 1087 1110 Inge I of Sweden Inge the Elder Inge den ldre , 2nd time, restored 1110 1118 Philip of Sweden Philip Filip Halstensson , no children 1110 1125 Inge II of Sweden Inge the Younger Inge den yngre , no children Cognatic offshoots c. 1125 c 1130 Magnus I of Gothenland the regnal list published by the royal court of Sweden includes him as a member of Stenkil dynasty , was son of Inge the Elder s daughter c. 1150 1160 Eric IX of Sweden who was married with Christina, according to Norse legends daughter s daughter of Inge the Elder this couple started the dynasty of Eric c. 1155 1167 Charles VII of Sweden his mother was the widow of ... more details
, the earl of V sterg tland , RagnvaldUlfsson and the Norwegian king s emissaries Bj rn Stallare ... the Geatish jarl RagnvaldUlfsson . Christian King Olof was baptised in Husaby , probably by the missionary .... The Swedish king was greatly angered and threatened to banish Ragnvald from his kingdom, but Ragnvald ... more details
people Norwegian saint . ref http www.snl.no .nbl biografi Ragnvald Kolsson utdypning Ragnvald Kolsson Store norske leksikon ref Ragnvald Kale Kolsson was probably born in J ren , Norway . Other ... . King Sigurd I of Norway appointed him Earl of Orkney and Shetland in 1129. Ragnvald should have ... had just made himself sole ruler of the islands and would not cede any of them. Ragnvald remained in Norway ..., he took Ragnvald on an expedition to Orkney in which Paul Haakonsson was captured and killed. Ragnvald was hailed as jarl in 1136. In 1137, Ragnvald initiated the building of St. Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall , Scotland . Ragnvald also served as guardian to Harald Maddadsson , the five year old nephew of Paul Haakonsson. In 1138 Ragnvald appointed Harald Maddadsson as Earl along with him. Harold had inherited Caithness , Scotland and thus was Ragnvald master over this area. In 1153, Ragnvald traveled to Constantinople as the head of a fleet of 15 ships. Ragnvald returning by way of Norway ... Erlend Haraldsson, who was killed in 1156. In August 1158, Ragnvald was cut down with his company .... Ragnvald was canonized 1192 by Pope Celestine III . ref http www.catholic.org saints saint.php?saint ... Kolsson, Ragnvald Kale ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH Norway DATE OF DEATH 20 August 1158 PLACE OF DEATH Caithness , Scotland DEFAULTSORT Kolsson, Ragnvald Kale Category ... bio stub fr Rognvald Kali Kolsson it R gnvald Kali Kolsson nl Rognvald Kali Kolsson no Ragnvald Orkn yjarl ... more details
17 17. Gunhild Sveinsdotter 18 19 20 20. Olaf III of Norway 21 21. Thora 22 23 24 24. RagnvaldUlfsson 25 25. Astrid Njalsdotter 26 26. Emund the Old 27 27. Astrid Njalsdotter 28 29 30 31 center ... more details
The lfabl t or the Elven sacrifice was a Norse paganism pagan Scandinavia n bl t sacrifice to the elf elves towards the end of autumn, when the crops had been harvested and the animals were most fat. ref name Larsson1 Unlike the great bl t s at Gamla Uppsala Uppsala and M re , the lfabl t was a local celebration at the homesteads and they were mainly administered by the lady of the household. ref name steinsland Nothing is known about the particular rites because they were surrounded by secrecy and strangers were not welcome to the homesteads during the celebrations. ref name steinsland Steinsland & Meulengracht 1998 79 ref However, since the elves were collective powers with a close connection to ancestors and fertility, it is possible that the lfabl t concerned ancestor worship and the life force of the family. ref name steinsland It also appears that Odin was implied and that the master of the household was called lvir when administering the rites. ref name Larsson1 The first element of lvir means beer , which was an important element in Norse pagan sacrifices generally. ref name Larsson1 Larsson 2002 129 ref There is a notable account of the ceremony in Austrfararv sur by the Norwegian skald Sigvatr r arson , where he tried to impose on the privacy of a series of homes during the sacred family holiday, a privacy that he was accordingly asked to respect. ref name Larsson1 Austrfararv sur In his Skald skaldic poem Austrfararv sur , the Norwegian skald Sigvatr r arson gave a first hand account of his less than agreeable encounter with the holiday in Sweden. Sighvatr and his companions had been sent on a diplomatic mission to Skara in V sterg tland ref name steinsland and were to meet earl jarl Ragnvald Ulfsson , but they had not arrived at the destination yet and had to find night quarters. After an arduous journey, Sighvatr and his companions arrived at a homestead called Heathen hofs Hof , which probably is modern Stora Hov, near Edsv ra in V sterg tland ... more details
The discovery of the Americas in modern western history is mainly attributed to the voyages of Christopher Columbus . The discovery of the Americas has also variously been attributed to others, depending on context and definition. NOTOC Prehistoric and Ancient history Indigenous peoples of the Americas , first people to live in the Americas, Models of migration to the New World , Solutrean hypothesis . Middle Ages Norse colonization of the Americas Gunnbj rn Ulfsson , who first sighted islands off Greenland, probably in the early 10th century, Bjarni Herj lfsson , who sighted mainland North America Labrador, Canada around 986, Leif Eriksson , who landed in North America Newfoundland, Canada around the year 1000. Other Pre Columbian trans oceanic contact , unverified . See also European colonization of the Americas History of the Americas Disambig tl Pagkakatuklas ng Amerika ... more details
Hallbjorn Halftroll or Hallbjorn Ulfsson was an early ninth century Norway Norwegian hersir . He was the father of Ketil Trout Iceland Ketil Trout of Hrafnista . He is mentioned in the Ketils saga h ngs as well as Egils Saga and the Landnamabok . His nickname Halftroll comes from certain legends that ascribe J tunn jotun ancestry to his family. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Halftroll, Hallbjorn ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Halftroll, Hallbjorn Category Viking Age people Category 9th century people Norway bio stub es Hallbjorn Halftroll ... more details
Image Norwegian petty kingdoms ca. 930.png right thumb 150 px Division of Norway ca. 930 AD. The orange area is the domain the Jarls of M re. The Jarls of M re M rejarl were a dynasty of powerful noblemen in Norway dating to the unification of Norway. Rognvald Eysteinsson Ragnvald ysteinsson M rejarl , a close friend and ally of King Harald I of Norway , was one of the first jarls of M re. ref http www.snl.no .nbl biografi Ragnvald C3 98ysteinsson M C3 B8rejarl utdypning Ragnvald ysteinsson M rejarl utdypning Store norske leksikon ref During the early Viking era , Norway consisted of a number of petty kingdoms. King Harald I was able to unite them all after winning the Battle of Hafrsfjord in 872. Subsequently King Harald I divided the unified kingdom again, granting land to his sons and other jarl jarls . The land and estates of the Jarls of M re were primary located in modern day Sunnm re and Nordm re in the county of M re og Romsdal in the northernmost part of Western Norway . ref http www.snl.no .nbl biografi Harald 1 H C3 A5rfagre utdypning Harald 1 H rfagre utdypning Store norske leksikon ref References reflist Other sources Halvdan Koht Koht, Halvdan Harald H rfagre og rikssamlinga 1955 Category Norwegian nobility br Yarled M re es Jarls de M re ... more details
August Julius Casse Schou 1903 1984 was a Norway Norwegian historian. He was born in Oslo Christiania , and was a brother of Aage Casse Schou . He was director of the Norwegian Nobel Institute and secretary of the Norwegian Nobel Committee from 1946 to 1973. ref cite web url http www.snl.no August Julius Casse Schou title August Julius Casse Schou work Store Norske Leksikon accessdate 16 October 2009 language Norwegian ref References reflist Members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Moe, Ragnvald ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1903 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1984 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Moe, Ragnvald Category Norwegian historians Category Norwegian Nobel Committee Category 1903 births Category 1984 deaths Category People from Oslo norway historian stub ... more details
Russo Swedish War Series Swedish Novgorodian Wars were a series of conflicts in the 12th and 13th centuries between the Republic of Novgorod and medieval Sweden over control of the Gulf of Finland , an area vital to the Hanseatic League and part of the Varangian Byzantine trade route . The Swedish attacks against Russian Orthodox Church Orthodox Russians had religious overtones, but before the 14th century there is no knowledge of official Crusade papal bull bull s issued by the Pope . Background Scandinavians enjoyed trade and other relations with Novgorod from the Viking Age Viking Ages onwards. Merchants from Gotland had their own trading house, Gutag rd , and the S t Olof church in Novgorod. There were also isolated Scandinavian raids on Novgorod. Eir kr H konarson raided Ladoga in 997, followed by his brother Sveinn H konarson in 1015. After Yaroslav I the Wise Yaroslav I s marriage to Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden Ingegerd of Sweden in 1019, Ladoga was made a Jarl title jarl dom in the orbit of Kievan Rus . It was ruled by Ragnvald Ulfsson , father of King Stenkil . There were dynastic marriages between Russian and Scandiniavian royal families e.g. Stenkil s granddaughter Christina married Mstislav I of Kiev Mstislav of Novgorod , upon whose death in 1132 Republic of Novgorod Novgorod seceded from Kievan Rus . The major turning point into more permanent conflict between Sweden and Novogord arrived with Sweden s firmer organization into the Catholic Church in the 12th century and papal requests for crusades against lands controlled by the Russian Orthodox Church Orthodox church. Fighting resumes Image LadogaKrepost.jpg thumb right The fortress of Ladoga was built in stone in the 12th century and rebuilt 400 years later. The 12th century is poorly documented in Sweden, and Russian documents are fragmented. From the surviving sources, however, it seems evident that the newly founded republic and Sweden drifted into hostilities that could not be permanently ... more details
Italic title Tyrihans was a Norwegian satirical magazine. It existed between 1892 and 1904, and was published out of Oslo Kristiania . ref cite encyclopedia title vittighetsblader encyclopedia Store norske leksikon publisher Kunnskapsforlaget location Oslo first John last Solheim editor url http www.snl.no vittighetsblader language Norwegian accessdate 25 April 2009 ref Among its staff were Axel Maurer editor , ref http runeberg.org salmonsen 2 16 0804.html Salmonsens konversationsleksikon ref Olaf Gulbransson , ref cite encyclopedia title Olaf Gulbransson encyclopedia Norsk biografisk leksikon publisher Kunnskapsforlaget location Oslo editor Knut Helle Helle, Knut first Hanne last Holm Johnsen url http www.snl.no .nbl biografi Olaf Gulbransson utdypning language Norwegian accessdate 25 April 2009 ref Andreas Bloch ref cite encyclopedia title Andreas Bloch encyclopedia Norsk biografisk leksikon publisher Kunnskapsforlaget location Oslo editor Knut Helle Helle, Knut first Glenny last Alfsen url http www.snl.no .nbl biografi Andreas Bloch utdypning language Norwegian accessdate 25 April 2009 ref and Ragnvald Blix . ref cite encyclopedia title Ragnvald Blix encyclopedia Store norske leksikon publisher Kunnskapsforlaget location Oslo editor url http www.snl.no Ragnvald Blix language Norwegian accessdate 25 April 2009 ref References Reflist Category Publications established in 1892 Category 1892 establishments in Norway Category Publications disestablished in 1904 Category Defunct magazines of Norway Category Satirical magazines Category Oslo media Norway stub no Tyrihans vittighetsblad ... more details
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