for creating random numbers Random number generation refimprove date February 2012 In probability theory and its applications, such as statistics and cryptography , a random function is a function chosen randomly from a family of possible functions. Each realisation of a random function would result in a different function. Thus the concept of a random function is one example of a random element and hence is a generalization of the simpler idea of a random variable . In probability and statistics, one important type of random function is studied under the name of stochastic process es, for which there are a variety of models describing systems where an observation is a random function of time or space. However, there are other applications where there is a need to describe the uncertainty with which ... by saying that it is an unknown realisation of a random function, for example in the Dirichlet process ... last3 M ller first4 Stephen G. last4 Walker year 2010 ref A special case of a random function is a random ... the new permuted location of the item that was in a given location. In cryptography, a random function can be a useful building block in enabling cryptographic protocol s. Definition A random function is a type of random element in which a single outcome is selected from some family of functions ... step function . The values determined by a random function evaluated at different points from ... as independent. Applications Thus, a random function can be considered to map each input independently at random to any one of the possible outputs. clarify date February 2012 Viewed this way it is an idealization of a cryptographic hash function . A random function is a useful building block in enabling ... distrustful parties to agree on a random function i.e., coin flipping is impossible . Citation needed date December 2011 Therefore, cryptographers study models which explicitly allow for the use of a random function or a related object. See random oracle model , common reference string model . Notes ... more details
A random seed or seed state , or just seed is a number or Array data structure vector used to initialize a pseudorandom number generator . The choice of a good random seed is crucial in the field of computer security . When a secret encryption key cryptography key is pseudorandom ly key generation generated , having the seed will allow one to obtain the key. If the same random seed is deliberately shared, it becomes a secret key , so two or more systems using matching pseudorandom number algorithms and matching seeds can generate matching sequences of non repeating numbers which can be used to synchronize remote systems, such as GPS satellites and receivers. Random seeds are often generated from the state of the computer system such as the time , a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator or from a hardware random number generator . compu soft stub Category Pseudorandom number generators Random seed ca Llavor aleat ria cs Random seed de Seed key fr Graine al atoire pt Semente aleat ria ru ... more details
for the random graph Rado graph In mathematics , a random graph is a Graph mathematics graph that is generated by some random process . ref name Random Graphs B la Bollob s , Random Graphs , 2nd Edition, 2001, Cambridge University Press ref The theory of random graphs lies at the intersection between graph theory and probability theory , and studies the properties of typical random graphs. Random graph models A random graph is obtained by starting with a set of n vertices and adding edges between them at random. Different random graph models produce different probability distribution s on graphs ... International Conference on Extending Database Technology pages 331 342 title Fast random graph ... New York, NY, USA keywords Erd s R nyi, Gilbert, parallel algorithm, random graphs isbn 978 1 4503 0528 0 year 2011 . ref . The latter model can be viewed as a snapshot at a particular time M of the random ... with probability p , then we get an object G called an infinite random graph . Except in the trivial ... random graph is almost surely the Rado graph, which for this reason is sometimes called simply the random graph . However, the analogous result is not true for uncountable graphs, of which there are many ... s random graph model, is the random dot product model . A random dot product graph associates with each ... of the dot product u v of their respective vectors. The network probability matrix models random ..., O.M. Mathematical results on scale free random graphs in Handbook of Graphs and Networks S. Bornholdt and H.G. Schuster eds , Wiley VCH, Weinheim, 1st ed., 2003 ref Random regular graph s form a special case, with properties that may differ from random graphs in general. Properties of random graphs The theory of random graphs studies typical properties of random graphs, those that hold with high ... behavior of random graphs&mdash the values that various probabilities converge to as math n math grows very large. Percolation theory characterizes the connectedness of random graphs, especially infinitely ... more details
Infobox Company company name Random House, Inc. foundation 1925 founder Bennett Cerf and Donald Klopfer company logo Image Random House Corporate Logo 2011.jpg 300px company type Division business Division of Bertelsmann location Random House Tower , br New York City, NY, USA area served World wide key people Markus Dohle Chairman & CEO , Random House Worldwide Random House, Inc. br N ria Cabut CEO, Random House Mondadori br Anne Davis Executive Vice President & CFO, Random House Worldwide br Brad Martin President & CEO, Random House of Canada br Dr. Frank Sambeth Chairman & CEO, Verlagsgruppe Random House br Gail Rebuck Chairman & CEO, The Random House Group br Frank Steinert Executive Vice President & Chief Human Resources Officer, Random House Worldwide owner Bertelsmann num employees 5,262 ... number billion Euro s 2010 homepage http www.randomhouse.com www.randomhouse.com Random House ... brand for Bertelsmann book publishing. Random House also has a movie production arm, Random House ... SB10001424052748704089904575093562727862740.html Online.wsj.com , Wall Street Journal Online ref Random ... ref http www.fictionmatters.com 2010 03 05 who are E2 80 9Cthe big six E2 80 9D ref . Random House, U.S.A. Image Random house2.jpg thumb left 200px Random House Tower headquarters, New York City Random ... a few books on the side at random, which suggested the name Random House. ref http c250.columbia.edu ... Group Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group , the Random House Publishing Group, and Random House Children s Books. Random House entered reference publishing in 1947 with the American College Dictionary , which was followed in 1966 by its first unabridged dictionary . Today it publishes the Random House Dictionary of the English Language and Random House Webster s College dictionaries, probably ... , Inc. and Pantheon Books were acquired by Random House in 1960 and 1961, respectively works continue ... of classical literature reprints. Random House has been the distributor for Shambhala Publications ... more details
In probability theory , a random measure is a measure mathematics measure valued random element . ref name RN Olav Kallenberg Kallenberg, O. , Random Measures , 4th edition. Academic Press, New York, London Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1986 . ISBN 0 123 94960 2 MR 854102 . An authoritative but rather difficult reference. ref ref name G Jan Grandell, Point processes and random measures, Advances in Applied Probability 9 1977 502 526. MR 0478331 http links.jstor.org sici?sici 0001 8678 28197709 299 3A3 3C502 3APPARM 3E2.0.CO 3B2 5 JSTOR A nice and clear introduction. ref A random measure of the form math mu sum n 1 N delta X n , math where math delta math is the Dirac measure , and math X n math are random variables, is called a point process ref name RN ref name G or random counting measure . This random measure describes the set of N particles, whose locations are given by the generally vector valued random variables math X n math . The definitions of expectation measure, Laplace functional, moment measures and stationarity for random measures follow those of point process es. Random measures are useful in the description and analysis of Monte Carlo method s, such as numerical quadrature Monte Carlo Monte Carlo numerical quadrature and particle filter s ref Crisan, D., Particle Filters A Theoretical Perspective , in Sequential Monte Carlo in Practice, Doucet, A., de Freitas, N. and Gordon, N. Eds , Springer, 2001, ISBN 0 387 95146 6 ref . See also Point process Poisson random measure Random element Vector measure Distribution ensemble Ensemble References references Category Measures measure theory Category Stochastic processes probability stub de Zuf lliges Ma nl Toevalsmaat ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2007 Image Age of Empires 2 map screenshot.jpg right thumb A random map from Age of Empires II The Age of Kings . Age of Empires II The Conquerors The Conquerors expansion was the first game in the series to allow creation of custom random map scripts. In Video game gaming , a random map is a map generated randomness randomly by the computer, usually in Strategy video game strategy games. Random maps are often the core of single and multiplayer gameplay, aside from story based campaigns that are often shipped with the game. Each new game presents an unknown map, providing a new experience to the player, and an even playing field in multiplayer game multiplayer gaming . Random maps typically have a certain theme for example a naval random map with many small islands, or a gold rush map with a large amount of gold in the center of the map. The type of random map may also influence the game s game artificial intelligence artificial intelligence , with the AI employing different strategies optimized for each random map. Methods for generating such maps vary depending upon the topography of the game itself. A game which requires natural landscapes may use fractal subdivision to create convincing terrain, whereas a game set inside a structure such as a dungeon may use two dimensional maze algorithms. Some games allow the players to make their own random map scripts RMS , a form of Mod computer gaming game modification . Random map scripts provide instructions for generating the map, such as terrain types, resource locations, and many other factors. Random maps can also be used by scenario level design designer to unlock previously unavailable units. For example in Age of Kings, designers have used RMS to unlock new terrains and units. The unit terrain combination of fish on shoreless water is one such application of this technique. Another example is Empire Earth , where an unused dark red coloured cliff can be unlocked through a custom random map ... more details
In mechanical engineering , random vibration is motion which is non deterministic, meaning that future behavior cannot be precisely predicted. The randomness is a characteristic of the excitation or input, not the normal modes mode shapes or natural frequencies. Some common examples include an automobile riding on a rough road, wave height on the water or the load induced on an airplane wing during flight. Structural response to random vibration is usually treated using statistical or probabilistic approaches. In mathematical terms, random vibration is characterized as an ergodic and stationary process . A measurement of the acceleration spectral density ASD is the usual way to specify random vibration. The root mean square acceleration Grms is the square root of the area under the ASD curve in the frequency domain. The Grms value is typically used to express the overall energy of a particular random vibration event and is a statistical value used in mechanical engineering for structural design and analysis purposes. Image randomvibe4.png thumb Typical Random Vibration in the time domain While the term power spectral density PSD is commonly used to specify a random vibration event, ASD is more appropriate when acceleration is being measured and used in structural analysis and testing. Test specification can be established from real environment measurements using an ASD envelope or a fatigue damage equivalence criterion Extreme response spectrum and Fatigue damage spectrum . See also Random noise External links http femci.gsfc.nasa.gov random NASA Goddard website about random vibration analysis http analyst.gsfc.nasa.gov ryan MOLA random.html NASA Mars Orbiter website Random Vibrations, Spectral & Wavelet Analysis , D.E. Newland Lalanne, C., Mechanical Vibration and Shock Analysis. Volume 3 Random Vibration , Second Edition, ISTE Wiley, 2009. mech engineering stub Category Mechanical vibrations ... more details
pp semi indef In Unix like operating system s, dev random is a special file that serves as a random number ... the same semantics for dev random . Linux was the first operating system to implement a true random number generator in this way. Linux Random number generation from Kernel computer science kernel ... security syllable dev random.html title On Syllable s dev random author Jack Lloyd date December 9 ... title dev random date June 8, 2003 publisher everything2.com accessdate 2009 04 27 archiveurl http ... keeps an estimate of the number of bit s of noise in the entropy pool . From this entropy pool random numbers are created. When read, the code dev random code device will only return random bytes within the estimated number of bits of noise in the entropy pool. code dev random code should be suitable .... When the entropy pool is empty, reads from code dev random code will blocking I O block until additional ... to code dev random code is dev urandom unlocked non blocking random source ref http www.kernel.org ... more pseudo random bits. This means that the call will not block, but the output may contain less entropy than the corresponding read from code dev random code . While it is still intended as a pseudorandom ... of long term cryptographic keys. It is also possible to write to code dev random code . This allows any user to mix random data into the pool. Non random data is harmless, because only a privileged ... and the size of the Linux kernel entropy pool are available in code proc sys kernel random code ... random number generator ref cite web url http www.pinkas.net PAPERS gpr06.pdf title Analysis of the Linux Random Number Generator author Zvi Gutterman coauthors Benny Pinkas, Tzachy Reinman date March ... a previous Linux style random device. Unlike the Linux code dev random code , the FreeBSD code dev random code device never blocks. Its behavior is similar to the Linux code dev urandom code , and code dev urandom code on FreeBSD is linked to code dev random code . Yarrow is based on the assumptions ... more details
In mathematics , random groups are certain Group mathematics group s obtained by a probabilistic construction. They were introduced by Mikhail Gromov mathematician Misha Gromov to answer questions such as What does a typical group look like? It so happens that, once a precise definition is given, random ... high probability. For instance, very probably random groups are hyperbolic group s. In this sense, one can say that most groups are hyperbolic . Definition The definition of random groups depends on a probabilistic ... but related notions of random groups. Any group can by defined by a Presentation of a group group ... math ab ba math , or equivalently math aba 1 b 1 1 math . The main idea of random groups is to start ... of the form math r 1 1, ,r 2 1, , ldots, ,r k 1 math where each math r j math is a random word involving the letters math a i math and their formal inverses math a i 1 math . To specify a model of random groups is to specify a precise way in which math m math , math k math and the random relations math r j math are chosen. Once the random relations math r k math have been chosen, the resulting random group math G math is defined in the standard way for group presentations, namely math G math ... The few relator model of random groups The simplest model of random groups is the few relator model ... k math at random, uniformly and independently among all possible reduced word s of length at most math ... tending to math 1 math as math ell to infty math a random group in this model is hyperbolic group hyperbolic and satisfies other nice properties. Further remarks More refined models of random groups ... is larger than some threshold, the random group collapses because the relations allow to show that any word is equal to any other , whereas below the threshold the resulting random group is infinite and hyperbolic. Constructions of random groups can also be twisted in specific ways to build .... Publ., 8, Springer, New York, 1987. Mikhail Gromov mathematician Mikhail Gromov . Random walk in random ... more details
Random Passage is a 1992 novel by Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland author Bernice Morgan . It was published by Breakwater Books Ltd. of St. John s, NL. It was followed by a sequel, Waiting for Time . It is a historical novel about the inhabitants of Cape Random, a small outport where survival was dependedent on catching and selling fish in exchange for supplies. It is set in colonial Newfoundland, over the span of many years. The main characters include Mary Bundle Sprig, Lavinia Vinnie Andrews and family, Thomas Hutchings, the Vincents, and the Norris family. External links imdb title id 0262173 title Random Passage http www.breakwaterbooks.com search.php?atn vue&bkid 44&wds random 20passage Random Passage, Breakwater Books Ltd. Category 1992 novels Category Canadian historical novels Category 2002 films Category Canadian television miniseries Category Novels set in Newfoundland and Labrador Category Films directed by John N. Smith ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Random 02 Type Remix album Artist Gary Numan Cover Released 1998 Recorded Genre New Wave music New Wave , electronic music , synthpop techno Length 69 51 Label Beggars Banquet br BBQCD 197 Last album Exile Gary Numan album Exile br 1997 This album Random 02 br 1998 Next album The Mix Gary Numan album The Mix br 1998 Random 02 is a remix album by Gary Numan , released in 1998 ref cite web url http www.discogs.com Gary Numan Random 02 Mixes Of Gary Numan release 47209 title Gary Numan Random 02 Mixes Of Gary Numan CD at Discogs publisher Discogs.com date accessdate 2012 03 06 ref on Beggars Banquet records as a companion album to the Random covers album of the preceding year. ref http www.beggars.com artists catalogue random dead link date March ... Random 02 Mixes Of Gary Numan release 29197 title Gary Numan Random 02 Mixes Of Gary Numan Vinyl, LP ... separately as limited edition 12 singles on red Random 2.1 ref cite web url http www.discogs.com Gary Numan Random Mixes Of Gary Numan Vol 21 release 139506 title Gary Numan Random Mixes Of Gary Numan Vol. 2.1 Vinyl at Discogs publisher Discogs.com date accessdate 2012 03 06 ref , green Random 2.2 ref cite web url http www.discogs.com Gary Numan Random Mixes Of Gary Numan Vol 22 release 139505 title Gary Numan Random Mixes Of Gary Numan Vol. 2.2 Vinyl at Discogs publisher Discogs.com date accessdate 2012 03 06 ref , blue Random 2.3 ref cite web url http www.discogs.com Gary Numan Random Mixes Of Gary Numan Vol 23 release 139510 title Gary Numan Random Mixes Of Gary Numan Vol. 2.3 Vinyl at Discogs publisher Discogs.com date accessdate 2012 03 06 ref and clear Random 2.4 ref cite web url http www.discogs.com Gary Numan Random Mixes Of Gary Numan Vol 24 release 95624 title Gary Numan Random Mixes Of Gary Numan Vol. 2.4 Vinyl at Discogs publisher Discogs.com date accessdate 2012 03 ... viewimages?release 47209 title Images for Gary Numan Random 02 Mixes Of Gary Numan publisher ... more details
Infobox person image imagesize name Ida Random birth date birth place death date death place othername occupation Production designer yearsactive 1983 present Ida Random is an American production designer . She was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Academy Award for Best Art Direction Best Art Direction for the film Rain Man . ref name Oscars1989 Cite web url http www.oscars.org awards academyawards legacy ceremony 61st winners.html title The 61st Academy Awards 1989 Nominees and Winners accessdate 2011 07 31 work oscars.org ref Selected filmography Rain Man 1988 References reflist External links IMDb name 0709944 Ida Random Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata Persondata NAME Random, Ida ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Production designer DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Random, Ida Category Year of birth missing living people Category Living people Category American production designers US film bio stub ... more details
In cryptography , a random oracle is an oracle machine oracle a theoretical black box systems black box that responds to every query with a truly random response chosen uniform distribution mathematics ... time it receives that query. Put another way, a random oracle is a mathematical function mapping every possible query to a random response from its output domain. Random oracles are a mathematical abstraction ... is described as being secure in the random oracle model , as opposed to secure in the Standard Model cryptography standard model . In practice, random oracles are typically used to model cryptographic ... hard, in order to break the protocol. Not all uses of cryptographic hash functions require random ... often be proven secure in the standard model e.g., the Cramer Shoup cryptosystem . Random oracles ... title Relative to a Random Oracle A, P A NP A co NP A with Probability 1 year 1981 journal SIAM Journal ... secure in the random oracle model, for example Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding OAEP and Probabilistic ... a major application of random oracles the removal of interaction from protocols for the creation ... Consequences of One Way Permutations STOC 1989 pp. 44 61 ref showed the limitation of random ... 1993 ref Mihir Bellare and Phillip Rogaway , Random Oracles are Practical A Paradigm for Designing ... constructions. In this definition, the random oracle produces a bit string of infinite length which can be truncated to the length desired. When a random oracle is used within a security proof, it is made ... formatted as 1 x or 0 x can be considered as calls to two separate random oracles, similarly 00 x , 01 x , 10 x and 11 x can be used to represent calls to four separate random oracles . No real function can implement a true random oracle. In fact, certain Pathological mathematics artificial signature and encryption schemes are known which are proven secure in the random oracle model, but which are trivially insecure when any real function is substituted for the random oracle. ref Ran Canetti ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Random Axe Type studio Artist Random Axe Cover Randomaxecover.jpg ... Down Music Inc. Duck Down Producer Black Milk Last album This album Random Axe br 2011 Next album Misc ... of the Year br 2010 This album Random Axe br 2011 Next album Black & Brown EP br 2011 Extra chronology ... Random Axe br 2011 Next album O.J. Simpson 2 br 2011 Extra chronology Artist Sean Price Type studio Last album D.I.R.T. br 2008 This album Random Axe br 2011 Next album Mic Tyson br 2012 Album ratings ... album random axe r2192766 review Random Axe Random Axe AllMusic Review . Allmusic . Retrieved ... www.avclub.com articles random axe random axe,58169 Random Axe Random Axe Music Music Review The A.V. ... rev5Score 78 100 ref name Orr Orr, Niela June 23, 2011 . http www.okayplayer.com reviews random axe.html Random Axe Okayplayer . Okayplayer . Retrieved on 2011 07 04. ref rev6 Pitchfork Media ... music nightlife music 1551081 album review random axe Album review Random Axe Music Time Out New ... Rating 4 5 ref name DiBella DiBella, M.F. June 13, 2011 . http www.urb.com 2011 06 13 random axe random axe Random Axe, Random Axe URB.COM . URB magazine URB . Retrieved on 2011 06 16. ref rev10 ... reviews 2011 06 random axe random axe Random Axe, Random Axe XXLMAG.COM . XXL magazine XXL . Retrieved on 2011 06 15. ref Random Axe is the self titled studio album debut album of American hip hop music hip hop group Random Axe, released June 14, 2011, on Duck Down Music Inc. . ref cite web last first title HipHopDX announces the release date, Record company of Random Axe album url http www.hiphopdx.com ... random axe work Website publisher HipHopDX accessdate 2011 05 07 ref The group comprises Hip hop ... Ray, Melanie Rutherford, Rock rapper Rock and Trick Trick . Reception Random Axe received general acclaim from music criticism music critic s. ref name Metacritic http www.metacritic.com music random axe Random Axe Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More at Metacritic . Metacritic . Retrieved on 2011 07 ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2010 In machine learning , sequence labeling is a type of pattern recognition task that involves the algorithmic assignment of a categorical data categorical label to each member of a sequence of observed values. A common example of a sequence labeling task is part of speech tagging , which seeks to assign a part of speech to each word in an input sentence or document. Sequence labeling can be treated as a set of independent classification machine learning classification tasks, one per member of the sequence. However, accuracy is generally improved by making the optimal label for a given element dependent on the choices of nearby elements, using special algorithms to choose the globally best set of labels for the entire sequence at once. As an example of why finding the globally best label sequence might produce better results than labeling one item at a time, consider the part of speech tagging task just described. Frequently, many words are members of multiple parts of speech, and the correct label of such a word can often be deduced from the correct label of the word to the immediate left or right. For example, the word sets can be either a noun or verb. In a phrase like he sets the books down , the word he is unambiguously a pronoun, and the unambiguously a determiner linguistics determiner , and using either of these labels, sets can be deduced to be a verb, since nouns very rarely follow pronouns and are less likely to precede determiners than verbs ... above vice versa for an algorithm that proceeds from right to left. Most sequence labeling algorithms ... sequence. The most common statistical models in use for sequence labeling make a Markov assumption ... model HMM , one of the most common statistical models used for sequence labeling. Other common models in use are the maximum entropy Markov model and conditional random field . Evaluation Empty ... recognition Sequence mining References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Sequence Labeling Category Machine ... more details
are likely to be more similar than two units picked at random Methods of producing random samples Random number table Mathematical algorithms for pseudo random number generator s Physical randomization ... statistics Survey sampling Statistical population DEFAULTSORT Random Sample Category Sampling ... more details
About the machine learning technique other kinds of random tree Random tree disambiguation Essay like article date February 2012 Random forest or random forests is an ensemble learning ensemble statistical ... for inducing a random forest was developed by Leo Breiman ref cite journal first Leo last Breiman authorlink Leo Breiman title Random Forests journal Machine Learning journal Machine Learning year 2001 volume 45 issue 1 pages 5&ndash 32 doi 10.1023 A 1010933404324 ref and Adele Cutler , and Random Forests is their trademark . The term came from random decision forests that was first proposed by Tin Kam Ho of Bell Labs in 1995. The method combines Breiman s Bootstrap aggregating bagging idea and the random ... last Ho title Random Decision Forest conference Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Document ... The Random Subspace Method for Constructing Decision Forests journal IEEE Transactions on Pattern ... of a random subset of features is an example of the random subspace method , which, in Ho ... in the ensemble, and the mode vote of all trees is reported as random forest prediction. Features and Advantages The advantages of random forest are It is one of the most accurate learning algorithms ... interactions. citation needed date February 2012 Disadvantages Random forests have been observed ... R. last Segal title Machine Learning Benchmarks and Random Forest Regression month April 14 year ... bench rf regn ref Unlike decision trees, the classifications made by Random Forests are difficult .... Image random forest model space.png thumb 200px A visualization of the Random Forest model space ... of the model space represented by a random forest, a dataset consisting of 200 random points ... at 1,0 . In both cases, the variance was circular with an average radius of 1. A Random Forest ... trained on this same data. Typically, random forest is best suited for use with categorical features ... also Random multinomial logit Random naive Bayes References Reflist Commercial implementation http www.salford ... more details
Random errors are error s in measurement that lead to measurable values being inconsistent when repeated measures of a time invariant constant attribute or physical quantity quantity are taken. The word random indicates that they are inherently predictability unpredictable , and have null expected value , namely, they are scattered about the true value, and tend to have null arithmetic mean when a measurement is repeated several times with the same instrument. All measurements are prone to random error. Random error is caused by unpredictable fluctuations in the readings of a measurement apparatus, or in the experimenter s interpretation of the instrumental reading these fluctuations may be in part due to interference of the environment with the measurement process. The concept of random error is closely related to the concept of accuracy and precision precision . The higher the precision of a measurement instrument, the smaller the variability standard deviation of the fluctuations in its readings. Systematic versus random error Measurement errors can be split into two components random error and systematic error . ref name Taylor cite book title An Introduction to Error Analysis The Study of Uncertainties in Physical Measurements author John Robert Taylor url http books.google.com books?id giFQcZub80oC&pg PA94 page 94, 4.1 isbn 093570275X year 1999 publisher University Science Books ref Random error is always present in a measurement. It is caused by inherently unpredictable fluctuations in the readings of a measurement apparatus or in the experimenter s interpretation of the instrumental reading. Whereas, systematic errors are predictable, and typically constant or proportional to the true value. If the cause of the systematic error can be identified, then it can usually be eliminated. Systematic errors are caused by imperfect calibration of measurement instruments or imperfect methods of observation , or interference of the surroundings environment with the measurement ... more details
Grant Random is an United States American DJ for Bone Yard The Boneyard on Sirius XM Sirius XM Radio and WWDC FM DC 101 in Washington D.C. . ref http www.dc101.com pages grantrandom.html ref Random joined The Boneyard Sirius 19, ref The Boneyard on Sirius http www.sirius.com boneyard ref XM 53 ref The Boneyard on XM http www.xmradio.com onxm channelpage.xmc?ch 53 ref on September 22, 2009 and can be heard from Noon 6PM ET 9AM 3PM PT. Prior to joining The Boneyard, Random was previously on Octane Sirius Octane on Sirius XM and SquiZZ on XM Satellite Radio . As a result of the Sirius XM Merger , SquiZZ was replaced by Octane on Wednesday, November 12, 2008. ref Sirius XM Programming Press Release http biz.yahoo.com prnews 081112 nyw048.html?.v 101 ref While on SquiZZ, Random hosted Indecent Exposure , a 30 minute new music show airing on Wednesdays and Sundays. He also served as co host of the interview special Liner Notes , and The F ckin Metal Show . Random had been with XM since 2001 where he has also been heard on Fred, XMU, and the now defunct Unsigned channel. When XM broadcast Live 8 in 2005, Random co hosted the Philadelphia concert with XMU XM XMU s Tobi. ref Live 8 and XM s coverage of a world record making event http www.crutchfieldadvisor.ca S gMvaj7VZC0u reviews satellite 20050712 xm live8.html?page 2 here ref He also served as a co anchor of XM s coverage of Live Earth in 2007 with P.O.T.U.S. 08 s Scott Walterman. Prior to joining XM, Grant worked in Chicago where he was a DJ for WWWN Q101 and a producer for WLS AM WLS . References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Random, Grant ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Random, Grant Category American DJs Category Year of birth missing living people Category Living people US radio bio stub ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Random s Manifest Type Album Artist Acid Death Cover RandomsManifest.jpg Released 2000 Recorded Marathon Studios, Athens , Greece Genre Death metal ref name Random s Manifest cite web title Random s Manifest publisher allmusic.com url Allmusic class album id r739481 pure url yes accessdate 2008 01 13 ref Length 52 40 Label Black Lotus Records Producer Nick Iosifides Reviews Last album Pieces of Mankind br 1997 This album Random s Manifest br 2000 Next album Random s Manifest is the second album by Greece Greek Thrash metal technical Death metal outfit, Acid Death . It was released in late 2000 through Black Lotus Records . Less than a year later, the band announced their break up. Track listing Perfect Enemy 4 30 Random s Manifest pt.I 2 52 Psycho Love 4 06 Teach to Kill 7 00 Random s Manifest pt.II 5 06 Sense of Annihilation 4 47 Misery Colored Yellow Black 3 49 In Sorrow 5 32 Future Deadlock 4 30 Curse of Flesh 4 56 Random s Manifest pt.III 1 28 W.A.R. Wrong and Right 4 04 Credits Savvas Betinis Bass Vocals Dennis Costopoulos Guitars Kostas Tsompanos Drums Nikos Andreadakis Guitars Keyboards Notes Reflist Category Acid Death albums Category 2000 albums ... more details
notability music date March 2012 primarysources date March 2012 Random is a song by the Cebuano people Cebuano rock band Hastang . The song s lyrics was written by Julie Ann Yanyan Redoble, with the melody and music written by lead singer Tessa Manto and bass player Guile Canencia. The musical arrangement of the song is credited to Hastang. The guitar tracks were done by former lead guitar player Roy Tutor. Soundtrack inclusion Random was included in the original soundtrack of the movie Angels , which also featured songs from Cebuano bands like The Ambassadors band The Ambassadors and Refrain band Refrain . References http indiecultureonline.com more.php?id 716 0 1 0 M1 Hastang lands OST deal with Random http . IndieCultureonline.com . Retrieved on March 31, 2008. External links http www.hastang.com Official Site http blog.hastang.com Official Blog DEFAULTSORT Random Song Category Hastang songs ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Random Is Resistance Type Album Artist Rotersand Cover Rotersand Random is Resistance.jpg Released October 23, 2009 Genre Electronic body music EBM Length 56 12 Label Trisol Music Group Last album War On Error br 2009 This album Random Is Resistance br 2009 Next album Waiting To Be Born br 2010 Random Is Resistance is an album by Rotersand , released on October 23, 2009. Track listing Yes, We Care 2 16 Bastards Screaming 4 38 Waiting to Be Born 5 10 Speak to Me 6 15 We Will Kill Them All 3 51 First Time 5 51 Beneath the Stars 4 12 If You Don t Stop It 4 55 War on Error 4 55 A Number and a Name 4 27 Gothic Paradise 4 44 A Million Worlds to Lose 5 05 Personnel Rascal Nikov Gunther Gerl Krischan J.E. Wesenberg References reflist Rotersand Category 2009 albums ... more details
Superherobox image Image Random.PNG 250px caption Random br Paul Ryan, artist comic color background ff8080 character name Random real name Marshall Evan Stone III species Mutant Marvel Comics Human Mutant .... Random Marshall Evan Stone III is a fiction al character arts character and antihero created by writer ... yet to be completely revealed. Fictional character biography Random s complete origin is unclear. It appears that he was created from a mass of protoplasm by Dark Beast Hank McCoy, making Random the continuation ... of Apocalypse reality. It is also possible that Random was born normally and then captured and experimented on by Dark Beast. Following Dark Beast s experimentation, the young Random is given the name ... bound man and creating the identity of bounty hunter Random. It is unknown if the name Marshall Evan Stone III is his real name or just a name he created for his new Random persona. According to the memories of Charlie Ronalds, a person with Random s powers killed Charlie s parents when Charlie was very young, though Random has never been confirmed as the killer. Citation needed date November 2010 In his first encounter with the government sponsored X Factor comics X Factor team, Random ... Patriots, who refuse to leave a hospital where one of their comrades is being treated. Random and X Factor clash and, wanting to end the fight quickly, team leader Havok comics Havok buys out Random s contract. ref X Factor, vol. 1 88 Mar. 1993 ref Because of his success as a bounty hunter, Random is contracted to go after X Factor member Polaris comics Polaris . During their battle, Random tells ..., later confessing to Havok that she felt Random was holding back during the fight, as if he wanted ... fanatic Haven comics Haven , Random visits X Factor members Wolfsbane comics Wolfsbane and Strong .... The team sets out to find Haven, and Forge comics Forge hires Random s services against Haven for 15,000 and a new car, so he tags along. When they locate Haven, she transports Random and the rest ... more details
Infobox person name Robert Random image birthname Robert Chambers birth date Birth date 1943 1 29 birth place Chilliwack, British Columbia , Canada death date death place yearsactive 1960s 1980s occupation Actor spouse div. Ida Random Robert Random born January 29, 1943 in Chilliwack, British Columbia , usually billed as Bob Random , is a Canada Canadian born character actor , who appeared in both movies and television from the mid 1960s to the late 1980s. Television and film roles Random s television work tended to be in drama tic roles, in venerable programs like Dr. Kildare , Mr. Novak , Ben Casey , and Lassie 1954 TV series Lassie , or Western genre Western shows like Gunsmoke , The Virginian TV series The Virginian , The Iron Horse , and The Legend of Jesse James which starred Christopher Jones actor Christopher Jones . He did occasional comedies, including The Dick Van Dyke Show and Gidget TV series Gidget in a recurring role as Gidget s friend Mark . His best remembered movie role is as Rick, one of Beau Bridges and Joy Harmon s co villains in the 1965 teen comedy Village of the Giants . He also appeared in This Property Is Condemned 1966 and ...tick...tick...tick... 1970 . Mosby s Marauders 1967 , in which he played Private Lomax, was later repeated on The Wonderful World of Disney under the title Willie and the Yank . His last appearances were in an episode of Get Christie ... Zone movies, taking over from Robert Canada , who played the character in the original. Random played ... movie Oja Kodar unsure about Showtime completing the Welles film ref Personal Random was married to 61st Academy Awards Ida Random , who received an Academy Award nomination in 1988 for Best Art Direction Set Decoration on Rain Man . Bob Random currently resides near Qualicum Beach , British Columbia ... name Robert Random I Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Random, Bob ALTERNATIVE NAMES ... Columbia , Canada DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Random, Bob Robert Category 1943 births ... more details
FIle Random Family LeBlanc book cover.jpg thumb right Paperback edition Random Family Love, Drugs, Trouble, and Coming of Age in the Bronx is a 2003 narrative non fiction study of urban life by United States American writer Adrian Nicole LeBlanc . Summary The book, LeBlanc s first, took more than 10 years to research and write. Random Family is a nonfiction account of the struggles of two women and their family as they deal with love, drug dealers, babies and prison time in the Bronx . LeBlanc began the long period of research after reporting a piece on a piece in Newsday about the trial of a hugely successful heroin dealer named Boy George. ref Robert S. Boynton, The New New Journalism , New York Random House , 2005. p. 227. ref Reception Random Family was enthusiastically received by critics. In The New York Times , critic Janet Maslin described LeBlanc s work as a book that exerts the fascination of a classic, unflinching documentary. ref Robert S. Boynton, The New New Journalism , New York Random House , 2005. p. 228. ref Mark Kramer, director of the Nieman Foundation for Journalism Nieman Foundation Program on Narrative Journalism at Harvard University , praised the book s relentless neutrality. ref Amy Farley, In the Family Way, Village Voice , January 28, 2003. ref In The New York Times Book Review , Margaret Talbot wrote, The conventional compliment to pay a work of narrative ... that of Random Family, and yet there are tasks a writer like LeBlanc must accomplish that are different ... York Times Book Review , February 2, 2009. ref Awards and honors LeBlanc and Random Family garnered ... LeBlanc on NPR about Random Family http www.newnewjournalism.com bio.php?last name leblanc Robert S. Boynton in The New Journalism on Adrian LeBlanc and Random Family http www.nytimes.com 2003 02 09 books in the other country.html The New York Times Book Review on Random Family http www.myspace.com artyclay300 blog 336308969 Boy George website, including LeBlanc s reporting of Random Family http ... more details
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