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Encyclopedia results for Ratification

Ratification





Encyclopedia results for Ratification

  1. Ratification

    Refimprove date October 2009 Ratification is a principal commercial law principal s approval of an act of its agent law agent where the agent lacked authority to legally bind the principal. The term applies ... such as the United States and Canada. Private law In contract law , the need for ratification can arise ... therefore people still have time to act against it. Ratification of an international treaty Main Treaty The ratification of international treaties is accomplished by filing instruments of ratification ... ratification is a Royal Prerogative , exercised by Her Majesty s Government however, by convention called the Ponsonby Rule , treaties are usually placed before parliament for 21 days before ratification ... on it at all, the requirement for Senate advice and consent to ratification makes it considerably ... to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee SFRC along with an accompanying resolution of ratification ... vote in favor of ratification or accession the treaty is then forwarded to the floor of the full U.S. ... agreement may provide that it will take effect upon its ratification by less than all of the signatories ... that have not ratified it. Accession has the same legal effect as ratification. Accession is a synonym for ratification for treaties already negotiated and signed by other states. ref http ... An example of a treaty to which the U.S. Senate did not advise and consent to ratification is the Treaty of Versailles , which was part of the resolution of the First World War . Ratification of the European ... . Ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon took place on November 3, 2009 with the signature of the Czech ... to be compatible with the Czech constitution. Ratification of a constitution Federations usually ... for amendments to the federal constitution to take effect. Ratification of the United States ... Ratifitseerimine es Ratificaci n eo Ratifiko fr Instrument de ratification hr Ratifikacija id Ratifikasi ... ja no Ratifisering nn Ratifisering pl Ratyfikacja pt Ratifica o ru simple Ratification ...   more details



  1. Ratification Day

    Globalize date December 2010 Ratification Day is the name of a number of official or unofficial holiday s or other anniversary anniversaries which commemorate or mark an important legislative act. A ratification day may celebrate the proclamation of independence of a state, the end of a war, or the ratification of an important treaty. In the United States, it often refers to the day a particular state ratified the United States Constitution . United States Ratification Day United States ref http books.google.com books?q ratification.day treaty&lr &sa N&start 40 INSCOM Journal p. 35 by United States Army Intelligence & Security Command Jan. 14, 1784 Ratification Day US Congress ratified Treaty of Paris ending Revolutionary War, Annapolis, Maryland ref Ratification Day Delaware Ratification Day Pennsylvania Ratification Day New Jersey Ratification Day Georgia Ratification Day Connecticut ref http www.usconstitution.net rat ct.html Constitution Online Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Connecticut, January 9, 1788. ref Ratification Day Massachusetts ref http avalon.law.yale.edu 18th century ratma.asp Yale Law Avalon Project Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Massachusetts February 6, 1788 ref Ratification Day Maryland Ratification Day North Carolina Ratification Day South Carolina Ratification Day New York Ratification Day Rhode Island Ratification Day Vermont Ratification Day Virginia References Reflist Category Holidays in the United States Holiday stub ...   more details



  1. Ratification Cases

    Ratification Cases , officially titled as Javellana v. Executive Secretary G.R. No. L 36142, March 31, 1973 50 SCRA 30 was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the Philippines Philippine Supreme Court in 1973, said decision becoming the legal basis for the Constitution of the Philippines 1973 Philippine Constitution to be of full force and effect, and paving the way for the extension of the term of President Ferdinand Marcos and rule by absolute force and decree until his ouster by the People Power Revolution in 1986. The said decision also became the cornerstone of subsequent decisions whenever the question of the validity of the 1973 Constitution is put into question. Factual Milieu Marcos declared the Philippines under martial law on September 21, 1972. Upon its declaration, Congress of the Philippines Congress was padlocked, and full legislative authority was vested upon Marcos via .... The next day, Marcos issued Presidential Decree 73, submitting to the Filipino people for ratification ... ratification or rejection of the Proposed Constitution on January 15, 1973. At this instance, Charito ... with the Supreme Court calling the stop the proposed ratification upon the grounds, among others ... of a case questioning the validity of Proclamation 1102. Thus, the Ratification cases came into being ... that the said case would be a precursor to the decision of the Ratification Cases. The Decision Chief ... validly? Has the aforementioned proposed Constitution been acquiesced in with or without valid ratification ... the decision. Aftermath The Ratification Cases erased any doubt as to the legality of the Marcos ... by Primitivo Mijares in the Chapter Spineless Judiciary Legitimizing A Pretender that, while the Ratification ... Court, using the legitimizing power, affirmed the legality of the Ratification Cases through several ... for a Chief Justice. Legacy The decision in the Ratification Cases are still studied by students of Philippine Law with respect to the proper ratification and approval of a new Constitution. It also ...   more details



  1. Ratification Day (United States)

    File Ratification of Treaty of Paris 1784.gif thumb 200 px Congressional Proclamation of Ratification of Treaty of Paris, Jan 14, 1784 other uses Ratification Day Ratification Day in the United States refers to the anniversary of the ratification of the Treaty of Paris 1783 Treaty of Paris on January 14, 1784 at the Maryland State House in Annapolis, Maryland by the Confederation Congress . This act officially ended the American Revolution and established the U.S. as a sovereign entity. ref http books.google.com books?lr &q ratification.day January 14&sa N&start 50 Larousse dictionary of world folklore, by Alison Jones, 1995 ref ref http books.google.com books?lr &q ratification.day January 14&sa N&start 50 Frew s Daily archive a calendar of commemorations, by Andrew W. Frew, 1985 ref Proclamation of Congress The Journals of the Continental Congress reports that the Confederation Congress issued a proclamation on April 11, 1783, Declaring the cessation of arms against Great Britain. The preliminary articles of peace were approved by Congress on April 15, 1783, and the Treaty of Paris was ratified on January 14, 1784. ref http www.loc.gov rr program bib ourdocs paris.html Ratification of the Treaty of Paris, Library of Congress ref An excerpt from the proclamation of ratification By the United States in Congress assembled, a proclamation Whereas definitive articles of peace and friendship, between the United States of America and His Britannic Majesty, were concluded and signed ..., it was unlikely that the required delegates could reach Annapolis before the ratification deadline ... that the seven states present were unanimously in favor of ratification of the treaty, but were in disagreement ... seven states were present, their unanimous agreement in favor of ratification would be used to secure ... use the seven state ratification, pleading that a full Congress was not in session. ref name jeffautobio ... Avalon Project, Treaty of Paris Ratification http www.msa.md.gov msa mdmanual 25ind html 68shous.html ...   more details



  1. Ratification Act of 1929

    The Ratification Act of 1929 Pub. Res. 70 89, USStat 45 1253 , enacted date 20 February 1929 , codification law codified at USC 48 1661 was joint resolution of the United States Congress that ratification ratified the Treaty of Cession of Tutuila of 1900 and the Treaty of Cession of Manu a of 1904, which ceded the islands of Tutuila and Manu a respectively to the United States and now form part of American Samoa . As such it is one of the basic Constitutional documents of American Samoa. It provided that until the Congress shall provide for the Government of the islands of American Samoa all civil, judicial, and military powers shall be vested in such person or persons and exercised in such manner as the President of the United States shall direct. In ExecutiveOrder 10264 of 3 July 1951, the President of the United States directed that the United States Secretary of the Interior Secretary of the Interior should take care for the administration of civil government in American Samoa. The Secretary promulgated the Constitution of American Samoa which was approved by a Constitutional Convention of the people of American Samoa and a majority of the voters of American Samoa voting at the 1966 election, and came into effect in 1967. See also History of American Samoa Category 1929 in law Category 1929 in American Samoa Category 70th United States Congress Category Politics of American Samoa Category History of American Samoa Category 1929 in the United States ...   more details



  1. Ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon

    297&lang EN&aid 2007133&doclang EN Ratification details by the Council of the European Union ref Dates refer to the deposition of the ratification instruments with the government of Italy. The ratification ... on 13 November 2009 when the Czech Republic deposited its instrument of ratification with the Italian ... following the deposition ref name EU ratification cite web url http europa.eu lisbon treaty ... requires that instruments of ratification issued by all member states be deposited with the Government of Italy in order for the treaty to enter into force. The instrument of ratification is a solemn .... Each country issues and deposits the instrument of ratification after its internal ratification ... 297&lang EN&aid 2007133&doclang EN Deposition details ref of the last instrument of ratification ... below shows the ratification progress in European Union member states. Hungary was the first member ... of the instrument of ratification refers to the last step of ratification, which might require a separate signature of the head of state on the instrument of ratification for it to be deposited. For the discussion of the specific legal situation in countries which have encountered obstacles in the ratification ...?id 407632 title Czech PM brings Lisbon treaty to Rome ending ratification process publisher Czech Press ... Treaty title Ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon date 4 July 2008 accessdate 11 July 2008 ref rowspan ... 11 March 2008 ref Pursuant to the Constitution, the ratification occurred in a joint session of both ... the UK s Ratification ref ref http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi uk news politics 7511281.stm BBC News article detailing the signature of the British instrument of ratification by Queen Elizabeth II and Foreign ... V clav Klaus was opposed to the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty at that time. He called for the process ... publisher BBC News date 3 November 2009 ref The Czech instrument of ratification was then deposited ... 24 April and 23 May 2008. However, formal ratification required the signature of the President of Germany ...   more details



  1. Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution

    was endorsed and signed by the Convention, it was transmitted to the states for ratification. The process for ratification in each U.S. state state was approximately the same the state legislature ... and the publication of significant documents relating to the ratification debates. class wikitable ... refers the proposed Constitution to the states September 28, 1787 State convention for ratification called Pennsylvania October 17, 1787 State convention for ratification called Connecticut October 25, 1787 State convention for ratification called Massachusetts October 26, 1787 State convention for ratification called Georgia October 27, 1787 First Federalist Papers Federalist Paper ... State convention for ratification called Virginia November 1, 1787 State convention for ratification ... State convention for ratification called Delaware November 12, 1787 Delegates to state convention elected ... Delaware November 27, 1787 State convention for ratification called Maryland November 27, 1787 Delegates ... December 4, 1787 Delegates to state convention elected Georgia December 6, 1787 State convention for ratification ... 14, 1787 State convention for ratification called New Hampshire style background color FFBFBF December ... January 19, 1788 State convention for ratification called South Carolina February 1, 1788 State convention for ratification called New York style background color FFBFBF February 6, 1788 Constitution ... Constitution is ratified New Hampshire Vote 57 47 June 21, 1788 Constitution is now established by the ratification ..., 1788 Second state convention for ratification called North Carolina March 4, 1789 First Congress of the United ... for ratification. The last ten were eventually enacted as the United States Bill of Rights ... 17, 1790 State convention for ratification called Rhode Island February 8, 1790 Delegates to state ... October 27, 1790 State convention for ratification called Vermont December 4, 1790 Delegates ... Bill of Rights comes into force on ratification by Virginia General references The Documentary History ...   more details



  1. US ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child

    approach to ratification of treaties for example, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial ... Collection Status of treaties Convention on the Rights of the Child ref Ratification of the UNCRC requires ... for Human Rights ref Groups favoring ratification Hundreds of organizations in the United States support ratification of the Convention, including groups that work with children such as the Girl Scouts ... publisher Campaign for U.S. Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child ref The http childrightscampaign.org crcindex.php Campaign for U.S. Ratification of the Convention on the Rights ... treaties are implemented in the United States , ref name campaign and that ratification would establish ... documents InformationPacket.pdf The Campaign for U.S. Ratification of the Convention on the Rights ... Christian relief Non governmental organization NGO , is a typical supporter of ratification of the Convention ... Other organisations which have supported ratification include Church World Service , ref http www.churchworldservice.org ... ratification The non ratification of the treaty so far is due to opposition by some political ... Constitution. ref T. Jeremy Gunn, The Religious Right and the Opposition to U.S. Ratification of the Convention ... Issues Sovereignty and federalism Legal concerns over ratification have mostly focused on issues of sovereignty and federalism . ref name stc Suffer the Children? A Call for United States Ratification ... Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child argues that the Convention protects parental ...?sNav getinformed snav.php&sDat faqs dat.php Campaign for U.S. Ratification of the Convention ... for the U.S. Ratification of the CRC provides information rebutting this and other proposed conflicts. The CRC does not outline any specific interference with school curriculums, nor would ratification ... publisher The Campaign for U.S. Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child CRC ...   more details



  1. United States non-ratification of the UNCLOS

    Reagan Administration United Nations Ambassador 1981 1985 , testified against United States ratification ..., and that its ratification will diminish our capacity for self government, including, ultimately, our ..., Senator Hillary Clinton said that ratification of the Law of the Sea Treaty would be a priority for her .... ref Debate In the United States there has been vigorous debate over the ratification of the treaty .... A group of Republican senators, led by Jim Inhofe of Oklahoma , has blocked American ratification ... of Defense Pentagon and the Senate Foreign Relations Committee favored ratification, ref Andrew C ... in order to implement the international legal obligations the US would assume upon ratification ... What Goes Around, Comes Around How UNCLOS Ratification Will Herald Europe s Precautionary Principle ... Washington Legal Foundation Backgrounder Vol. 24 No. 23 July 2009 . ref Pro ratification arguments ... to which signatory parties have already committed. In contrast, without ratification, the US has ... which no country has sovereign rights. Anti ratification arguments National sovereignty The treaty ... NPA542LawoftheSeaTreaty.html Ratification of the Law of the Sea Treaty A Not So Innocent ... of Marine and Coastal Law, 1998, n 2, 263 273 LARSON D. e.a. An Analysis of the Ratification ...?abstract id 1356837 What Goes Around, Comes Around How UNCLOS Ratification Will Herald Europe ... Information Center http www.unlawoftheseatreaty.org Ridenour, David A. Ratification of the Law ...   more details



  1. List of parties to the Ottawa Treaty

    1, 1999 with the ratification by 40 states. Since then, states that did not sign the treaty can ... Albania dts 1998 Sep 8 dts 2000 Feb 29 Ratification flagcountry Algeria dts 1997 Dec 3 dts 2001 Oct 9 Ratification flagcountry Andorra dts 1997 Dec 3 dts 1998 Jun 29 Ratification flagcountry Angola dts 1997 Dec 4 dts 2002 Jul 5 Ratification flagcountry Antigua and Barbuda dts 1997 Dec 3 dts 1999 May 3 Ratification flagcountry Argentina dts 1997 Dec 4 dts 1999 Sep 14 Ratification flagcountry Australia dts 1997 Dec 3 dts 1999 Jan 14 Ratification flagcountry Austria dts 1997 Dec 3 dts 1998 Jun 29 Ratification flagcountry Bahamas dts 1997 Dec 3 dts 1998 Jul 31 Ratification flagcountry Bangladesh dts 1998 May 7 dts 2000 Sep 6 Ratification flagcountry Barbados dts 1997 Dec 3 dts 1999 Jan 26 Ratification ... Sep 4 Ratification flagcountry Belize dts 1998 Feb 27 dts 1998 Apr 23 Ratification flagcountry Benin dts 1997 Dec 3 dts 1998 Sep 25 Ratification flagcountry Bhutan dts 2005 Aug 18 Accession flagcountry Bolivia dts 1997 Dec 3 dts 1998 Jun 9 Ratification flagcountry Bosnia and Herzegovina dts 1997 Dec 3 dts 1998 Sep 8 Ratification flagcountry Botswana dts 1997 Dec 3 dts 2000 Mar 1 Ratification flagcountry Brazil dts 1997 Dec 3 dts 1999 Apr 30 Ratification flagcountry Brunei dts 1997 Dec 4 dts 2006 Apr 24 Ratification flagcountry Bulgaria dts 1997 Dec 3 dts 1998 Sep 4 Ratification flagcountry Burkina Faso dts 1997 Dec 3 dts 1998 Sep 16 Ratification flagcountry Burundi dts 1997 Dec 3 dts 2003 Oct 22 Ratification flagcountry Cambodia dts 1997 Dec 3 dts 1999 Jul 28 Ratification flagcountry Cameroon dts 1997 Dec 3 dts 2002 Sep 19 Ratification flagcountry Canada dts 1997 Dec 3 dts 1997 Dec 3 Ratification flagcountry Cape Verde dts 1997 Dec 4 dts 2001 May 14 Ratification flagcountry Central African Republic dts 2002 Nov 8 Accession flagcountry Chad dts 1998 Jul 6 dts 1999 May 6 Ratification flagcountry Chile dts 1997 Dec 3 dts 2001 Sep 10 Ratification flagcountry Colombia dts 1997 Dec 3 dts ...   more details



  1. List of parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention

    of the instrument of ratification or accession. Unofficially, the Republic of China Taiwan also Republic of China and weapons of mass destruction Ratification of international treaties abides with the treaty ... Jan 14 dts 2003 Sep 24 Ratification dts 2003 Oct 24 style background ccddff flagcountry Albania dts 1993 Jan 14 dts 1994 May 11 Ratification dts 1997 Apr 29 style background ccddff flagcountry Algeria dts 1993 Jan 13 dts 1995 Aug 14 Ratification dts 1997 Apr 29 flagcountry Andorra dts 2003 Feb 27 ... style background ccddff flagcountry Argentina dts 1993 Jan 13 dts 1995 Oct 2 Ratification dts 1997 Apr 29 flagcountry Armenia dts 1993 Mar 19 dts 1995 Jan 27 Ratification dts 1997 Apr 29 flagcountry Australia dts 1993 Jan 13 dts 1994 May 6 Ratification dts 1997 Apr 29 flagcountry Austria dts 1993 Jan 13 dts 1995 Aug 17 Ratification dts 1997 Apr 29 flagcountry Azerbaijan dts 1993 Jan 13 dts 2000 Feb 29 Ratification dts 2000 Mar 30 flagcountry Bahamas dts 1994 Mar 2 dts 2009 Apr 23 Ratification dts 2009 May 22 flagcountry Bahrain dts 1993 Feb 24 dts 1997 Apr 28 Ratification dts 1997 Apr 29 flagcountry Bangladesh dts 1993 Jan 14 dts 1997 Apr 25 Ratification dts 1997 Apr 29 flagcountry Barbados dts 2007 Mar 7 Accession dts 2007 Apr 6 flagcountry Belarus dts 1993 Jan 14 dts 1996 Jul 11 Ratification dts 1997 Apr 29 flagcountry Belgium dts 1993 Jan 13 dts 1997 Jan 27 Ratification dts 1997 Apr 29 ... 1998 May 14 Ratification dts 1998 Jun 13 flagcountry Bhutan dts 1997 Apr 24 dts 2005 Aug 18 Ratification dts 2005 Sep 17 flagcountry Bolivia dts 1993 Jan 14 dts 1998 Aug 14 Ratification dts 1998 Sep 13 flagcountry Bosnia and Herzegovina dts 1997 Jan 16 dts 1997 Feb 25 Ratification dts 1997 Apr 29 flagcountry ... dts 1993 Jan 13 dts 1996 Mar 13 Ratification dts 1997 Apr 29 flagcountry Brunei dts 1993 Jan 13 dts 1997 Jul 28 Ratification dts 1997 Aug 27 flagcountry Bulgaria dts 1993 Jan 13 dts 1994 Aug 10 Ratification dts 1997 Apr 29 flagcountry Burkina Faso dts 1993 Jan 14 dts 1997 Jul 8 Ratification dts ...   more details



  1. List of parties to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women

    with the ratification of 20 states. Since then, states that did not sign the treaty can now only accede to it. The instrument of ratification, accession, or succession is deposited with the Secretary ... Method flagcountry Afghanistan dts 1980 Aug 14 dts 2003 Mar 5 Ratification flagcountry Albania dts ... Aug 1 Accession flagcountry Argentina dts 1980 Jul 17 dts 1985 Jul 15 Ratification flagcountry Armenia dts 1993 Sep 13 Accession flagcountry Australia dts 1980 Jul 17 dts 1983 Jul 28 Ratification flagcountry Austria dts 1983 Aug 17 dts 1982 Mar 31 Ratification flagcountry Azerbaijan dts 1995 Jul 10 ... 16 Ratification flagcountry Belarus dts 1980 Jul 17 dts 1981 Feb 4 Ratification as flagcountry Byelorussian SSR flagcountry Belgium dts 1980 Jul 17 dts 1985 Jul 10 Ratification flagcountry Belize dts 1990 Mar 7 dts 1990 May 16 Ratification flagcountry Benin dts 1981 Nov 11 dts 1992 Mar 12 Ratification flagcountry Bhutan dts 1980 Jul 17 dts 1981 Aug 31 Ratification flagcountry Bolivia dts 1980 May 30 dts 1990 Jun 8 Ratification flagcountry Bosnia and Herzegovina dts 1993 Sep 1 Succession from flagcountry ... 31 dts 1984 Feb 1 Ratification flagcountry Brunei dts 2006 May 24 Accession flagcountry Bulgaria dts 1980 Jul 17 dts 1982 Feb 8 Ratification flagcountry Burkina Faso dts 1987 Oct 14 Accession flagcountry Burma dts 1997 Jul 22 Accession flagcountry Burundi dts 1980 Jul 17 dts 1992 Jan 8 Ratification flagcountry Cambodia dts 1980 Oct 17 dts 1992 Oct 15 Ratification as flagicon Cambodia 1979 People s Republic of Kampuchea flagcountry Cameroon dts 1983 Jun 6 dts 1994 Aug 23 Ratification flagcountry Canada dts 1980 Jul 17 dts 1981 Dec 10 Ratification flagcountry Cape Verde dts 1980 Dec 5 Accession ... flagcountry Chile dts 1980 Jul 17 dts 1989 Dec 7 Ratification flagcountry China dts 1980 Jul 17 dts 1980 Nov 4 Ratification flagcountry Colombia dts 1980 Jul 17 dts 1982 Jan 19 Ratification flagcountry Comoros dts 1994 Oct 31 Accession flagcountry Congo dts 1980 Jul 29 dts 1982 Jul 26 Ratification ...   more details



  1. List of parties to the Partial Test Ban Treaty

    into force and closed for signature on October 10, 1963 with the ratification by the three principal ... of ratification, accession, or succession is deposited at the respective capitals of the principal ... dts 1963 Aug 9 M dts 1964 Mar 12 L br dts 1964 Mar 13 W br dts 1964 Mar 23 M Ratification as Kingdom ... Nov 14 L br dts 1986 Nov 17 M br dts 1986 Nov 21 W Ratification flag Armenia dts 1994 Jun 7 M, W Accession flag Australia dts 1963 Aug 8 M, L, W dts 1963 Nov 12 M, L, W Ratification flag Austria dts 1963 Sep 11 M, L, W dts 1964 Jul 17 M, L, W Ratification flag Bahamas dts 1976 Jul 16 M br dts 1976 ... M Ratification as flag Byelorussian SSR flag Belgium dts 1963 Aug 8 M, L, W dts 1966 Mar 1 M, L, W Ratification ... dts 1964 Dec 23 M br dts 1965 Apr 22 L Ratification as Republic of Dahomey flag Bhutan dts 1978 Jun ... 4 M, W br dts 1966 Jan 25 L Ratification flag Bosnia and Herzegovina dts 1994 Aug 15 W Succession from ... 15 M br dts 1965 Jan 15 W br dts 1965 Mar 4 L Ratification flag Bulgaria dts 1963 Aug 8 dts 1963 Nov 13 br dts 1963 Nov 21 br dts 1963 Dec 2 Ratification as People s Republic of Bulgaria flag Burma dts 1963 Aug 14 dts 1963 Nov 15 Ratification as Union of Burma flag Canada dts 1963 Aug 8 dts 1964 Jan 28 Ratification flag Cape Verde dts 1979 Oct 24 Accession flag Central African Republic dts 1964 Dec 22 br dts 1965 Aug 24 br dts 1965 Sep 25 Accession flag Chad dts 1963 Aug 26 dts 1965 Mar 1 Ratification flag Chile dts 1963 Aug 8 br dts 1963 Aug 9 dts 1965 Oct 6 Ratification flag Colombia dts 1963 Aug 16 br dts 1963 Aug 20 dts 1985 Oct 17 Ratification flag Costa Rica dts 1963 Aug 9 br dts 1963 Aug 13 br dts 1963 Aug 23 dts 1967 Jul 10 Ratification flag C te d Ivoire dts 1963 Sep 5 dts 1965 Jul 5 ? Ratification as the Republic of Ivory Coast flag Croatia dts 1991 Oct 8 Accession? flag Cyprus dts 1963 Aug 8 dts 1965 Apr 15 br dts 1965 Apr 21 br dts 1965 May 7 Ratification flag Czech Republic ... Aug 9 ? br dts 1963 Aug 12 dts 1965 Oct 28 ? Ratification as Republic of the Congo L opoldville ...   more details



  1. Massachusetts Compromise

    Unreferenced date December 2009 The Massachusetts Compromise was the solution reached in the controversy between Federalism United States Federalists and Anti Federalists in the debate over the ratification of the United States Constitution in which the Federalists won. The compromise helped garner sufficient support for the Constitution in order to ensure its ratification and lead to the adoption of the first ten amendments, the Bill of Rights . Anti Federalists feared that the Constitution would overly centralize government and diminish individual rights and liberties. They sought to amend the Constitution, particularly with a Bill of Rights as a condition before ratification. Federalists insisted that the document had to be accepted or rejected as written. When efforts to ratify the Constitution encountered serious opposition in Massachusetts , two noted anti Federalists, John Hancock and Samuel Adams , helped negotiate a compromise. The anti Federalists agreed to support ratification of the constitution, with recommendations for amendments should the document go into effect. The Federalists agreed to support the proposed amendments, specifically a bill of rights. Following this compromise, Massachusetts voted to ratify the Constitution on February 6, 1788. Five states subsequently voted for ratification, four of which followed the Massachusetts model of recommending amendments along with their ratification. US Constitution Category Drafting of the United States Constitution Category 1788 in the United States Category 1788 in American politics ...   more details



  1. List of parties to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons

    of ratification, accession, or succession is deposited with the Secretary General ... dts 2002 8 28 Accession flagcountry Argentina dts 1981 12 2 dts 1995 10 2 Ratification flagcountry Australia dts 1982 4 8 dts 1983 9 29 Ratification flagcountry Austria dts 1981 4 10 dts 1983 3 14 Ratification flagcountry Bangladesh dts 2000 9 6 Accession flagcountry Belarus dts 1981 4 10 dts 1982 6 23 Ratification as flagcountry Byelorussian SSR flagcountry Belgium dts 1981 4 10 dts 1995 2 7 Ratification ... Brazil dts 1995 10 3 Accession flagcountry Bulgaria dts 1981 4 10 dts 1982 10 15 Ratification flagcountry ... Cameroon dts 2006 12 7 Accession flagcountry Canada dts 1981 4 10 dts 1994 6 24 Ratification flagcountry ... dts 1981 9 14 dts 1982 4 7 Ratification flagcountry Colombia dts 2000 3 6 Accession flagcountry Costa ... Yugoslavia flagcountry Cuba dts 1981 4 10 dts 1987 3 2 Ratification flagcountry Cyprus dts 1988 12 12 ... 7 7 Ratification flagcountry Djibouti dts 1996 7 29 Accession flagcountry Ecuador dts 1981 9 9 dts 1982 5 4 Ratification flagcountry El Salvador dts 2000 1 26 Accession flagcountry Estonia dts 2000 4 20 Accession flagcountry Finland dts 1981 4 10 dts 1982 4 8 Ratification flagcountry France dts 1981 4 10 dts 1988 3 4 Ratification flagcountry Gabon dts 2007 10 1 Accession flagcountry Georgia dts 1996 4 29 Accession flagcountry Germany dts 1981 4 10 dts 1992 11 25 Ratification br small Also flagcountry ... 1981 4 10 dts 1992 1 28 Ratification flagcountry Guatemala dts 1983 7 21 Accession flagcountry Guinea ... dts 2003 10 30 Accession flagcountry Hungary dts 1981 4 10 dts 1982 6 14 Ratification flagcountry Iceland dts 1981 4 10 dts 2008 8 22 Ratification flagcountry India dts 1981 5 15 dts 1984 3 1 Ratification flagcountry Ireland dts 1981 4 10 dts 1995 3 13 Ratification flagcountry Israel dts 1995 3 22 Accession flagcountry Italy dts 1981 4 10 dts 1995 1 20 Ratification flagcountry Jamaica dts 2008 9 ... dts 1982 2 11 dts 1989 8 16 Ratification flagcountry Lithuania dts 1998 6 3 Accession flagcountry ...   more details



  1. List of parties to the Genocide Convention

    can now only accede to it. The instrument of ratification, accession, or succession is deposited ... flagcountry Australia dts 1948 Dec 11 dts 1949 Jul 8 Ratification flagcountry Austria dts 1958 Mar ... dts 1949 Dec 16 dts 1954 Aug 11 Ratification as flagcountry Byelorussian SSR flagcountry Belgium dts 1949 Dec 12 dts 1951 Sep 5 Ratification flagcountry Belize dts 1998 Mar 10 Accession flagcountry Bolivia dts 1948 Dec 11 dts 2005 Jun 14 Ratification flagcountry Bosnia and Herzegovina dts 1992 Dec 29 Succession from flagcountry FR Yugoslavia flagcountry Brazil dts 1948 Dec 11 dts 1952 Apr 15 Ratification ... flagcountry Burma dts 1949 Dec 30 dts 1956 Mar 14 Ratification flagcountry Burundi dts 1997 Jan ... 1952 Sep 3 Ratification flagcountry Cape Verde dts 2011 Oct 10 Accession flagcountry Chile dts 1948 Dec 11 dts 1953 Jun 3 Ratification flagcountry China dts 1949 Jul 20 dts 1983 Apr 18 Ratification br ... Oct 27 Ratification flagcountry Comoros dts 2004 Sep 27 Accession flagcountry Costa Rica dts 1950 Oct ... 12 Succession from flagcountry FR Yugoslavia flagcountry Cuba dts 1949 Dec 28 dts 1953 Mar 4 Ratification ... from flagcountry Belgium flagcountry Denmark dts 1949 Sep 28 dts 1951 Jun 15 Ratification flagcountry Ecuador dts 1948 Dec 11 dts 1949 Dec 21 Ratification flagcountry Egypt dts 1948 Dec 12 dts 1952 Feb 8 Ratification flagcountry El Salvador dts 1949 Apr 27 dts 1950 Sep 28 Ratification flagcountry Estonia dts 1991 Oct 21 Accession flagcountry Ethiopia dts 1948 Dec 11 dts 1949 Jul 1 Ratification flagcountry ... Dec 18 Accession flagcountry France dts 1948 Dec 11 dts 1950 Oct 14 Ratification flagcountry Gabon ... flagcountry Greece dts 1949 Dec 29 dts 1954 Dec 8 Ratification flagcountry Guatemala dts 1949 Jun 22 dts 1950 Jan 13 Ratification flagcountry Guinea dts 2000 Sep 7 Accession flagcountry Haiti dts 1948 Dec 11 dts 1950 Oct 14 Ratification flagcountry Honduras dts 1949 Apr 22 dts 1952 Mar 5 Ratification ... 29 Ratification flagcountry India dts 1949 Nov 29 dts 1959 Aug 27 Ratification flagcountry Iran dts ...   more details



  1. List of parties to the Biological Weapons Convention

    March 1975 with the deposit of ratification by 22 states. Since then, states that did not sign the treaty ... dts link off 1972 Apr 10 L, M, W dts link off 1975 Mar 6 L Ratification flagcountry Albania dts link ... flagcountry Antigua and Barbuda dts link off 2003 Jan 29 L Accession? ref name not ratification ... 1979 Dec 5 L br dts link off 1979 Dec 27 M Ratification flagcountry Armenia dts link off 1994 Jun ..., W Ratification flagcountry Austria dts link off 1972 Apr 10 L, M, W dts link off 1973 Aug 10 L, M, W Ratification flagcountry Azerbaijan dts link off 2004 Feb 26 W, M Accession flagcountry Bahamas ... L Accession flagcountry Barbados dts link off 1973 Feb 16 W dts link off 1973 Feb 16 W Ratification flagcountry Belarus dts link off 1972 Apr 10 M dts link off 1975 Mar 26 M Ratification as flagcountry ..., M, W Ratification flagcountry Belize dts link off 1986 Oct 20 L br dts link off 1986 Nov 15 W br dts ... Benin dts link off 1972 Apr 10 W dts link off 1975 Apr 25 L, W Ratification flagcountry Bhutan dts ... Oct 30 L, W Ratification flagcountry Bosnia and Herzegovina dts link off 1994 Aug 15 W Succession from ... W Ratification flagcountry Brazil dts link off 1972 Apr 10 L, M, W dts link off 1973 Feb 27 L, M, W Ratification flagcountry Brunei dts link off 1991 Jan 31 L Accession flagcountry Bulgaria dts link ... Sep 19 M br Ratification flagcountry Burkina Faso dts link off 1991 Apr 17 W Accession flagcountry Cambodia dts link off 1972 Apr 10 W dts link off 1983 Mar 9 W Ratification flagcountry Canada dts link off 1972 Apr 10 L, M, W dts link off 1972 Sep 18 L, M, W Ratification flagcountry Cape Verde dts ... Apr 22 L Ratification flag People s Republic of China dts link off 1984 Nov 15 L, M, W Accession flagcountry Colombia dts link off 1972 Apr 10 W dts link off 1983 Dec 19 W Ratification flagcountry Cook ... flagcountry Costa Rica dts link off 1972 Apr 10 W dts link off 1973 Dec 17 W Ratification flagcountry ... Cuba dts link off 1972 Apr 12 M dts link off 1976 Apr 21 M Ratification flagcountry Cyprus dts link ...   more details



  1. Standing Rules of the United States Senate, Rule XXX

    United States Senate Rule XXX of the Standing Rules of the United States Senate , established by the United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration Senate Committee on Rules and Administration , governs executive session s as it relation to proceedings on ratification of Treaty treaties by the United States Senate Senate . Text of Rule XXX cquote 1. a When a treaty shall be laid before the Senate for ratification, it shall be read a first time and no motion in respect to it shall be in order, except to refer it to a committee, to print it in confidence for the use of the Senate, or to remove the Closed sessions of the United States Senate injunction of secrecy . b When a treaty is reported from a committee with or without amendment, it shall, unless the Senate unanimously otherwise directs, lie over one day for consideration after which it may be read a second time, after which amendments may be proposed. At any stage of such proceedings the Senate may remove the injunction of secrecy from the treaty. c The decisions thus made shall be reduced to the form of a resolution of ratification, with or without amendments, as the case may be, which shall be proposed on a subsequent day, unless, by unanimous consent , the Senate determine otherwise, at which stage no amendment to the treaty shall be received unless by unanimous consent but the resolution of ratification when pending shall be open to amendment in the form of reservations, declarations, statements, or understandings. d On the final question to advise and consent to the ratification in the form agreed to, the concurrence of two thirds of the Senators present shall be necessary to determine it in the affirmative but all other motions and questions upon a treaty shall be decided by a majority vote, except a motion to postpone indefinitely , which shall be decided by a vote of two thirds. 2. Treaties transmitted by the President of the United States President to the Senate for ratification shall be res ...   more details



  1. Letters of Centinel

    Letters of Centinel is a series of letters written by Samuel Bryan . Important in the antifederalist movement and American political thought. ref Cambridge Journals http journals.cambridge.org production action cjoGetFulltext?fulltextid 38768 It is Natural to Care for the Crazy Machine The Antifederalists Post Ratification Acquiescence DAVID J. SIEMERS ref Centinel Centinel was an alias used to write a series of 18 articles that were printed in the Philadelphia Independent Gazetteer and the Philadelphia Freeman s Journal between October 5, 1787, and April 9, 1788. It is generally accepted by historians that the majority of these articles were written by Samuel Bryan . However, some may have been written by Eleazer Oswald of the Independent Gazetteer . ref Quote http www.infoplease.com t hist antifederalist centinel.html infoplease.com ref References Reflist External links http teachingamericanhistory.org ratification timeline centinel.html Timeline and full text for Letters of Centinel Category Letters message Category United States historical documents Category Ratification of the United States Constitution Category Works published under a pseudonym US stub ...   more details



  1. National Temperance Council

    unreferenced date September 2009 The National Temperance Council was established in 1913 to coordinate the activities of numerous organizations in the temperance movement . Its goal was the ratification of an amendment to the United States Constitution outlawing the manufacture, distribution and sale of alcoholic beverages throughout the country. See also Temperance organizations Category 1913 establishments in the United States Category Temperance organizations in the United States ...   more details



  1. Federalist (disambiguation)

    Federalist may refer to Federalist a political belief Members of the Federalist Party in the United States Federalist architecture Maryland Federalist a replica of the 18th century miniature ship Federalist Federalist Papers , or The Federalist , collection of articles or essays promoting the ratification of the United States Constitution See also w Category Federalism Category Federalism disambig ...   more details



  1. List of parties to the Environmental Modification Convention

    of ratification, accession, or succession is deposited with the Secretary General of the United ... Armenia dts 2002 May 15 Accession flagcountry Australia dts 1978 May 31 dts 1984 Sep 7 Ratification ... flagcountry Belarus dts 1977 May 18 dts 1978 Jun 7 Ratification as flagcountry Byelorussian SSR flagcountry Belgium dts 1977 May 18 dts 1982 Jul 12 Ratification flagcountry Benin dts 1977 Jun 10 dts 1986 Jun 30 Ratification flagcountry Brazil dts 1977 Nov 9 dts 1984 Oct 12 Ratification flagcountry ... 1978 May 31 Ratification flagcountry Cameroon dts 2011 Apr 18 Accession flagcountry Canada dts 1977 May 18 dts 1981 Jun 11 Ratification flagcountry Cape Verde dts 1979 Oct 3 Accession flagcountry Chile ... Feb 7 Accession flagcountry Cuba dts 1977 Sep 23 dts 1978 Apr 10 Ratification flagcountry Cyprus dts 1977 Oct 7 dts 1978 Apr 12 Ratification flagcountry Czech Republic dts 1993 Feb 22 Succession from ... Denmark dts 1977 May 18 dts 1978 Apr 19 Ratification flagcountry Dominica dts 1992 Nov 9 ref The U.S. ... 1978 May 12 Ratification flagcountry Germany dts 1977 May 18 dts 1983 May 24 Ratification as flagcountry ... small flagcountry Ghana dts 1978 Mar 21 dts 1978 Jun 22 Ratification flagcountry Greece dts 1983 ... dts 1978 Apr 19 Ratification flagcountry India dts 1977 Dec 15 ? dts 1978 Dec 15 Ratification flagcountry Ireland dts 1977 May 18 dts 1982 Dec 16 Ratification flagcountry Italy dts 1977 May 18 dts 1981 Nov 27 Ratification flagcountry Japan dts 1982 Jun 9 Accession flagcountry Honduras dts 2010 Aug ... flagcountry Laos dts 1978 Apr 13 dts 1978 Oct 5 Ratification flagcountry Lithuania dts 2002 Apr ... flagcountry Mongolia dts 1977 May 18 dts 1978 May 19 Ratification flagcountry Netherlands dts 1977 May 18 dts 1983 Apr 15 Ratification flagcountry New Zealand dts 1984 Sep 7 Accession, br includes ... 6 Ratification flagcountry Niger dts 1993 Feb 17 Accession flagcountry North Korea dts 1984 Nov 8 Accession flagcountry Norway dts 1977 May 18 dts 1979 Feb 15 Ratification flagcountry Pakistan dts ...   more details



  1. Philippine Martial Law referendum, 1973

    National referendum in which the barangay Citizen s Assemblies voted for The ratification of the 1973 Constitution The suspension of the convening of the Interim National Assembly provided for the Transitory provinsions of the 1973 Constitution The continuation of Martial Law The referendum was set on July 27 July 28, 1973. Referendum Results class wikitable cellpadding 2 cellspacing 2 bgcolor cccccc style background EEEEEE Ratification style background EEEEEE style background FFFFCC YES align right style background FFFFCC 90.77 NO align right 9.23 See also Commission on Elections Philippines Commission on Elections Politics of the Philippines Philippine elections External links http www.comelec.gov.ph Official website of the Commission on Elections Philippine elections Category Referendums in the Philippines Category 1973 in the Philippines Category 1973 referendums ...   more details



  1. Chapter XIX of the United Nations Charter

    wikisource Charter of the United Nations Chapter XIX Ratification and Signature Chapter XIX of the United Nations Charter deals with ratification and signature of the UN Charter. It provided that the Charter would enter into force once ratified by the Permanent Five members of the UN Security Council and a majority of the other signatory states. The Charter was opened for signature on 26 June 1945 and entered into force on 24 October 1945, which became known as United Nations Day . In the meantime, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki took place on August 6 and 9, respectively the introduction of this new weapon of warfare completed changed the security environment in which the UN Charter was promulgated. References reflist UN Charter DEFAULTSORT Chapter 19 Of The United Nations Charter Category Divisions and sections of the United Nations Charter UN stub ...   more details



  1. Philippine constitutional plebiscite, 1973

    The Constitutional Convention Philippines Constitutional Convention of 1971 minus 11 CON CON delegates who were arrested during the proclamation of martial law, re convenened and with nothing to do but to do what President Ferdinand Marcos wanted to be put to the proposed constitution. The regime tasked a plebiscite for the ratification of the proposed constitution to the people. Marcos issued Presidential Decree No. 86 calling for the cancellation of the plebiscite and instituted barangays citizens assemblies to ratify the new constitution. The barangays citizens assemblies would institute the ratification by a referendum. The referendum of the proposed constitution happened from 10 15 January 1973. After the ratification, Proclamation No. 1102 on 17 January 1973, certified and proclaimed that the Constitution proposed by the Constitutional Convention Philippines Constitutional Convention of 1971 had been ratified by the Filipino people and thereby come into effect. New qualifications for voting Reducing the voting age from 18 years to 15. Allowing illiterates to vote. Results Philippine constitutional plebiscite, 1973 See also Commission on Elections Philippines Commission on Elections Politics of the Philippines Philippine elections Philippine Constitution Interim Batasang Pambansa External links http www.comelec.gov.ph Official website of the Commission on Elections http www.gov.ph aboutphil uploads 1973constitution.doc Full text of the 1973 Philippine Constitution Philippine elections Use dmy dates date September 2010 DEFAULTSORT Philippine Constitutional Plebiscite, 1973 Category Referendums in the Philippines Category 1973 in the Philippines Category 1973 referendums ...   more details




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