File Epstein frame.jpg thumb right Epstein frame Epstein frame or Epstein square is a standardised measurement device for measuring the magnetic properties of soft magnetic materials, especially used for testing of electrical steel s. In Europe the measurement configuration and conditions are defined by a standard IEC 60404 2 1996 Magnetic materials Part 2 Methods of measurement of the magnetic properties of electrical steel sheet and strip by means of an Epstein frame . ref http webstore.iec.ch webstore webstore.nsf mysearchajax?Openform&key 60404 2&sorting &start 1&onglet 1 IEC 60404 2 ref BS EN 60404 2 1998 A1 ref http shop.bsigroup.com en SearchResults ?q 60404 2 26&no 0&d &c 10&f &t d BS EN 60404 2 1998 A1 ref contains an updated version of IEC 60404 2. Epstein frame comprises a primary winding primary and a secondary winding . The sample under test should be prepared as a set of a number of strips always multiplicity of 4 cut from electrical steel sheet or ribbon. Each layer of the sample is double lapped in corners and weighed down with a force of 1 N see photo . The power losses are measured by means of a wattmeter method in which the primary current and secondary voltage are used. During the measurement the Epstein frame behaves as an unloaded transformer . Power loss, P sub c sub , is calculated as math P c frac N 1 N 2 cdot P m frac left 1,111 cdot bar U 2 right 2 R i math where math N 1 math number of turns of primary winding br math N 2 math number of turns of secondary winding br math P m math reading of the wattmeter in watt s br math R i math total resistance of the instruments in the secondary circuit in ohm s br math bar U 2 math average secondary voltage in volt s Specific power loss, P sub s sub , are calculated as math P s frac P c cdot 4 cdot l m cdot l m math where math l math length of the sample in metres br math l m math average magnetic path length 0.94 constant value br math m math mass of the sample in kilograms If all conditions are as defined ... more details
otheruses4 a linearly independent subset a spanning set in analysis frame of a vector space lowercase In linear algebra , a branch of mathematics , a k frame is an ordered set of k linearly independent vectors in a space thus k &le n , where n is the dimension of the vector space, and if k n an n frame is precisely an ordered basis. If the vectors are orthogonal, or orthonormal, the frame is called an orthogonal frame , or orthonormal frame , respectively. Properties The set of k frames particularly the set of orthonormal k frames in a given space X is known as the Stiefel manifold , and denoted V sub k sub X . A k frame defines a parallelotope a generalized parallelepiped the volume can be computed via the Gram determinant . See also Frame linear algebra Frame of a vector space Riemannian geometry Orthonormal frame Moving frame Category Linear algebra ... more details
Frame semantics can refer to Kripke semantics semantics for modal logics Frame semantics linguistics linguistic theory developed by Charles J. Fillmore disambig ... more details
Frame of Mind may refer to Frame of mind, a particular mood psychology mood that influences one s attitude or behavior Frame of Mind album Frame of Mind album , the second solo album by German singer songwriter Sandy M lling Frame of Mind film Frame of Mind film , an American movie about the John F. Kennedy assassination Frame of Mind Star Trek The Next Generation Frame of Mind Star Trek The Next Generation , the 21st episode of the sixth season of the science fiction television series Star Trek The Next Generation See also State of Mind disambiguation disambig ... more details
In digital photography , a bias frame is an image obtained from an opto electronic image sensor , with no actual exposure time. The image so obtained only contains noise due to the electronics that elaborate the sensor data, and not noise from charge accumulation e.g. from dark current within the sensor itself. A bias frame is complementary to a dark frame , which has a charge integration time but in darkness. Since a dark frame contains noise including a fixed pattern noise component, some of which corresponds to the bias frame, and some of which is due to dark current and is proportional to the exposure time, it is possible to obtain an image representing only the dark current component by subtracting a bias frame from a dark frame. The resulting image allows obtaining an artificial dark frame when multiplied by a factor depending on exposure time and then added back to the bias frame. Although this technique is less accurate than shooting a dark frame for each specific exposure duration, it has the advantage of drastically reducing the time needed to obtain dark frame data for dark frame subtraction . See also Flat field correction Links http users.libero.it mnico glossary bias.htm Bias Frame Category Photographic techniques Category Photogrammetry Category Astrophotography photo stub it Bias Frame ... more details
While receiving a stream of data frame framed data , frame synchronization is the process by which incoming frame alignment signals i.e., distinctive bit sequences a syncword , are identified i.e., distinguished from data bits permitting the data bits within the frame to be extracted for decoding or retransmission ... interrupted, or a bit slip event occurs, the receiver must re synchronize. Image Frame Synced Stream.jpg frame none Frame synchronized PCM stream telemetry application The transmitter and the receiver must agree ahead of time on which frame synchronization scheme they will use. The most common frame ... , is to insert, in a dedicated time slot within the frame, a noninformation bit or framing ... bits indicate the beginning or end of a frame. They occur at specified positions in the frame, do ... at the beginning of every frame. CRC based framing Some telecommunications hardware uses CRC based framing . Frame synchronizer Television further Time base corrector A frame synchronizer is a device ... equipment to a professional system but can be used to stabilize any video. The frame synchronizer essentially takes a picture of each Film frameframe of incoming video and then immediately outputs it with the correct ... frame none PCM Stream prior to frame synchronization In telemetry applications, a frame synchronizer is used to frame align a serial pulse code modulated PCM binary stream. Image Commutation.jpg frame none Different types of commutation within a frame synchronized PCM stream The frame synchronizer immediately follows the bit synchronizer in most telemetry applications. Without frame synchronization Decommutator decommutation is impossible. Image Frame Synced Stream.jpg frame none Frame synchronized PCM stream The frame syncronisation pattern is a known binary pattern which repeats at a regular interval within the PCM stream. The frame synchronizer recognizes this pattern and aligns the data into minor frames or sub frames. Typically the frame sync pattern is followed by a counter Sub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image Frame lines.svg thumb Frame lines shown in red on a full frame negative, and on a hard matted 1.85 1 projection print, both on 35 mm film. A frame line is the unused space that separates two adjacent images, or film frame s, on the release print of a film motion picture . They can vary in width a 35 mm film with a aspect ratio image 1.85 1 Matte filmmaking Mattes and widescreen filming hard matte has a frame line approximately 8 millimeters 0.3 inches high, whereas both a full frame negative and the anamorphic format have very narrow frame lines, with the frames very close together. When a film is properly projected, the frame lines should not be visible to the audience and are typically cropped out in movie projector projection with an aperture mask. See also Letterbox DEFAULTSORT Frame Line Category Film and video technology Category Film and video terminology Filming stub ... more details
Image Frame saw diagram.PNG thumb 250px right a simple frame saw Frame saw sometimes refers to a woodworker s bow saw . A frame saw is a type of rip saw . It consists of a relatively narrow and flexible blade held under tension within a generally wooden rectangular frame. The blade is held perpendicular to the plane of the frame, so that the wood being cut passes through the center of the frame. The frame saw was the mainstay of resawing before stiff, unframed two man saws, circular saw s, and band saw s took over. In some early sawmill s a frame saw was powered from a water wheel or other rotary motion through a crankshaft and connecting rod. It is now largely obsolete, though woodworkers who eschew power tools still make them for personal use. Commons category Frame saws References cite book title A Museum of Early American Tools first Eric last Sloane pages 66 70 location New York publisher Wilfred Funk year 1964 Category Saws bat smg Rieminis pj klos ... more details
Family Trees Further readingFrame, Pete. The Complete Rock Family Trees . Omnibus Press 1993. ISBN 9780711904651 Frame, Pete. The Beatles and Some Other Guys . Omnibus Press 1997. ISBN 9780711936652 Frame, Pete. More Rock Family Trees . Omnibus Press 1998. ISBN 9780711968790 Frame, Pete. Rockin Around Britain . Omnibus Press 1999. ISBN 9780711969735 Frame, Pete. The Restless Generation . Rogan House 2007. ISBN 9780952954071 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Frame, Pete ALTERNATIVE ...BLP sources date July 2011 Peter Pete Frame b. 10 November 1942, in Luton , Bedfordshire is a music journalist , who produced outlines of the history of Rock and roll rock bands for various magazines Sounds magazine Sounds , NME , Melody Maker and Rolling Stone . ref http blog.familyofrock.com index.php pete frame ref He founded the English Alternative rock magazine ZigZag magazine ZigZag in April 1969 and acted as its editor, ref name Taylor Taylor, Pete 1985 Popular Music Since 1955 A Critical Guide to the Literature , Mansell Publishing, ISBN 978 0720117271, p. 17 ref from its beginning until February 1973, and again from March 1976 until July 1977. citation needed dateJanuary 2011 date January 2011 He was also an A&R man for B&C Charisma Records , and manager of Starry Eyed and Laughing . citation needed dateJanuary 2011 date January 2011 Two collected volumes of his Rock Family Trees have been published. He is also author of Rockin Around Britain . In October 2007 his 500 page book The Restless Generation How rock music changed the face of 1950s Britain was published by Rogan House. Television series The Rock Family Trees books were used as the basis for the BBC Television series Rock Family Trees in the 1990s. ref cite web url http ftvdb.bfi.org.uk sift series 25010 title ROCK FAMILY TREES publisher BFI accessdate 16 July 2011 ref The series was narrated by John Peel . Series ... DEFAULTSORT Frame, Pete Category English music critics Category English music journalists Category ... more details
In special relativity the rest frame of a particle is the coordinate system frame of reference in which the particle is at rest. The rest frame of compound objects such as a fluid, or a solid made of many vibrating atoms is taken to be the frame of reference in which the average momentum of the particles which make up the substance is zero the particles may individually have momentum, but collectively have no net momentum . The rest frame of a container of gas, for example, would be the rest frame of the container itself, in which the gas molecules are not at rest, but are no more likely to be traveling in one direction as another. The rest frame of a river would be the frame of an unpowered boat, in which the mean velocity of the water is zero. This frame is also called the center of mass frame, or center of momentum frame . The center of momentum frame is notable for being the reference frame in which the total energy total relativistic energy of a particle or compound object, is also the invariant mass times the scale factor speed of light squared . It is also the reference frame in which the object or system has minimum total energy. In both special relativity and general relativity it is essential to specify the rest frame of any time measurements, as the time that an event occurred is dependent on the rest frame of the observer. For this reason the timings of astronomical events such as supernova e are usually recorded in terms of when the light from the event reached Earth, as the real time that the event occurred depends on the rest frame chosen. For example, in the rest frame of a neutrino particle travelling from the Crab Nebula supernova to Earth the supernova occurred in the 11th Century AD only a short while before the light reached Earth, but in Earth s rest frame the event occurred about 6300 years earlier. References cite book title Gravitation publisher W.H. Freeman and Company year 1973 isbn 0 7167 0334 3 paperback author Charles W. Misner, Kip S. Thorne ... more details
unreferenced date March 2009 Image aframe2.jpg thumb An example of an A frame house in Duluth, Minnesota An A frame is an architectural house style featuring steeply angled sides roofline that usually begin at or near the foundation line, and meet at the top in the shape of the letter A . An A frame ceiling is open to the top rafters. Although the triangle shape of the A frame has been present throughout ... the mid 1950s through the 1970s. It was during this time that the A frame acquired its most defining ... A frame thatched house palheiro , Santana, Madeira, Portugal Image NickyPanicciAFrameHollywoodHillsFRONT.jpg thumb right An A frame house owned and restored by Nicky Panicci in the Hollywood Hills. It is a striking example of an architectural A frame. Image NickyPanicciHollywoodHillsAFrameBACK.jpg thumb right The front of the A frame house restored by Nicky Panicci. Style Architect Andrew Geller turned the old idea of the A frame into a new fashion in 1955 when he built an A frame house ... Times on May 5, 1957. Before long, thousands of A frame homes were being built around the world. A documentary ... few months of 2007, chronicles Geller s life. It discusses the design of the first A frame, along ... s tallest wooden A frame. Rise in popularity The post World War II popularity of the A frame has been ... of building an A frame structure, and a new interest in acquiring a second home for vacationing. Another factor contributing to the rise of the A frame included the adaptability of the structure ... style primary home. After the rise of the archetypal A frame, architects soon began experimenting with new designs this led to what became known as the modified A frame style. External links http architecture.about.com od periodsstyles ig House Styles A frame Style.htm A frame Style from ... book first Chad last Randl authorlink Chad Randl year 2004 title A frame isbn 1 568 98410 3 http aframehistory.com A frame History Website dedicated to A frame buildings of all types http www.youtube.com ... more details
Tube frame may refer to Tube structure , a structure designed to act like a three dimensional hollow tube so to resist lateral loads Space frame or space structure, a truss like, lightweight rigid structure constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern Superleggera , sometimes referred to as a tube frame structure disambig ... more details
merge Jordan and Einstein frames date May 2009 In string theory , there are two different definitions of the metric tensor , both related by a Weyl rescaling given by the dilaton . One metric gives the Einstein frame and the other gives the string frame . Category String theory particle stub ... more details
FRAME magazine capitalized by its creators the E in FRAME often appears mirror reversed on the magazine s cover is a magazine devoted to interior design , architecture , product design and exhibition exhibition design based in Amsterdam , the Netherlands . The magazine was first published in 1997 and publishes about 6 issues a year. The magazine is published by the parent company FRAME Publishers , which also produces various design related books and occasional monographs on the work of prominent companies and people in the design world. ref Cite web last first url http www.framemag.com allbooks title FRAME Books work date 8 April 2011 ref In 2005 FRAME Publishers started publishing the architectural counterpart to FRAME, called MARK Magazine, focusing exclusively on the world of contemporary architecture. ref Cite web last first url http www.mark magazine.com title MARK Magazine work date 8 April 2011 ref In 2006 Frame Publishers produced a retrospective book on the first 50 issues of the magazine titled The Back Issue the essential guide to FRAME s first 50 issues . ref Cite web last first url http www.framemag.com allbooks 17 title The Back Issue work date 8 April 2011 ref References Reflist External links http www.framemag.com Frame Magazine DEFAULTSORT Frame Magazine Category Design magazines art mag stub de Frame Zeitschrift ... more details
This article concerns the Web Information Architecture concept for the networking packet sense of frame , see Frame networking A data frame is an aggregate of numerous, partly overlapping collections of data and metadata that have been derived from massive amounts of network activity such as content production, consumption, and other user behavior. A data frame may be used to drive the creation of new content, applications, or infrastructure enhancements. The Internet Data Frame was named by John Battelle as the theme of the 2011. A frame is a digital data transmission unit or data packet that includes frame synchronization, i.e. a sequence of bits or symbols making it possible for the receiver to detect the beginning and end of the packet in the stream of symbols or bits. Web 2.0 Summit . ref cite web url http battellemedia.com archives 2011 04 announcing web 2 summit 2011 the data frame.php title Battelle Media Announcing Web 2 Summit 2011 The Data Frame ref Notes reflist Category Data management ky ... more details
refimprove date June 2009 A frame grabber is an electronic device that captures individual, digital still ..., stored or transmitted in raw or compressed digital form. Historically, frame grabbers were the predominant ... frame grabbers had only enough memory to acquire i.e., grab and store a single digitized video frame , hence the name. Modern frame grabbers typically can store multiple frames and compress them in real time using algorithms such as MPEG2 and JPEG . Frame grabbers that perform compression on the video frames are referred to as Active Frame Grabbers, while frame grabbers that simply capture raw video data are called Passive Frame Grabbers. Technological demands in fields such as Radar radar acquisition , manufacturing and remote guidance have led to the development of frame grabbers with the ability to capture images at high frame rates and resolutions. Circuitry Analog frame grabbers, which ... SECAM PAL decoder, a function that can also be implemented in software. Digital frame grabbers ... . Circuitry common to both analog and digital frame grabbers Memory for storing the acquired image i.e., a frame buffer . A bus interface through which a processor can control the acquisition and access .... Applications Healthcare Frame grabbers are used in medicine for many applications including telenursing ..., frame grabbers capture the image or video from the appropriate medical equipment so it can be sent ... the robotics that places the components. Each camera is paired with a frame grabber that digitizes .... Network Security Frame grabbers may be used in security applications. For example, when a potential breach of security is detected, a frame grabber captures an image or a sequence of images, and then the images ..., mobile phones,etc. video and photo applications have gained ascending prominence. Frame grabbing is becoming ... Amateur astronomers and astrophotographers use frame grabbers when using analog low light cameras for live image display and internet video broadcasting of celestial objects. Frame grabbers are essential ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced December 2009 refimprove March 2010 original research March 2010 Image Vernon and Irene Castle2.jpg 250px thumb right Vernon and Irene Castle , early ballroom dance pioneers, c. 1910 1918. Frame is the body shape maintained by dancers during partner dancing . Specifically, frame refers to the shape of the upper body of the dancers relative to the rest of the dancer s body and the body of the dancer s partner. The frame provides connection dance connection between the dance partners, making lead and follow dance leading and following possible. A frame is a stable structural combination of both bodies maintained through the dancers arms and or legs, and allows the leader to transmit body movement to the follower, and for the follower to suggest ideas to the leader. Connection occurs in both open position open and closed position closed dance positions also called open frame and closed frame . It is essential in most partner dances, but especially so in modern ballroom dance . The required frame varies according to the dance&mdash in street Latin style dances such as salsa dance salsa , arms are held more loosely. DEFAULTSORT Frame Dance Category Partner dance technique ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 In cabinet making , a web frame is the term for the internal structural frame of a cabinet which provides the support for drawers. The web frame forms a divider between drawers and provides a mounting point for the drawer runners. In some cabinets, a thin sheet of plywood is inserted into a Groove joinery groove in the web frame to serve as a dust cover between drawers. A basic web frame consists of a front rail which is usually visible from the front of the cabinet and two side rails which extend from the front to the rear of the cabinet. In many web frames, these side rails also serve as the drawer runners, on which the drawer itself slides. An optional rear rail may also be included. In fine cabinet work, the front rail is connected to the sides of the cabinet, or to vertical frame members, using sliding dovetail joint dovetail s. In solid timber carcases, the side rails are housed in a dado joinery dado in the cabinet sides and fixed only at the front to allow for seasonal movement. A screw in an elongated hole is used at the rear in such cases to hold the rail in position, whilst allowing for movement. See also Face frame Dovetail joint DEFAULTSORT Web Frame Category Joinery ... more details
An open frame in tenpin bowling refers to a frame in which the player made neither a strike bowling strike nor a spare bowling spare . Bowling one of these in a professional game is typically devastating enough to one s score to cause a loss. Ten pin bowling Category Bowling ... more details
Frame Technology may refer to Frame Technology software engineering Adobe FrameMaker disambiguation Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
A frame language is a metalanguage . It applies the frame artificial intelligence frame concept to the structuring of language properties. Frame languages are usually programming language software languages . Description Frame languages are rather focused on the recognition and description of object ... . In general, Frame artificial intelligence frame in this context means something that can be has to be fulfilled . In such sense, for example Object oriented programming language s are frame languages, but also every grammar is a frame language. In specific contexts, the authors of computer languages use the term frame arbitrarily and frequently intuitively, and in a metaphoric sense. In the field of Artificial Intelligence , a frame is a data structure introduced by Marvin Minsky in the 1970s ... hierarchies, and is used to implement any kind of information processing. Frame Technology software engineering Frame Technology is loosely based on Minsky Frames, its purpose being software .... In frame based knowledge representations knowledge describing a particular concept is organized as a frame. The frame usually contains a name and a set of slots. The slots describe the frame with attribute ... in some order. In many frame systems the slots are complex structures that have facets describing ..., or it may be another frame. Most systems allow multiple values for slots and some systems support ... on slots. Inference and reasoning Expand section date October 2011 In most frame based knowledge ... with some general concept as the root frame. Many systems support multiple inheritance . In these systems ... in frame systems is based on frame matching , inheritance and spreading activation . Implementations Frame Representation Language FRL , 1977, Roberts Goldstein. Two examples of frame or frame based languages are Ontology Inference Layer OIL and F logic . An ontology editor editor for frame based ..., R. E., and T. Kehler. 1985 . The role of frame based representation in knowledge representation ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Image Cabinetmaking faceframecabinet.gif thumb 300px right A cabinet with a face frame A face frame in cabinet making is the frame fixed to the front of a cabinet carcass which obscures the edges of the carcass and provides the fixing point for doors and other external hardware. A face frame provides strength to the front of a cabinet and is also considered a visual feature of particular styles of furniture. Face frames are a feature of traditional cabinetry which have been replaced in many instances today by frameless cabinets which make use of Edge Banding edge banding to conceal the edge of the carcass. This is most commonly seen in European modular style kitchens. Construction Image Cabinetmaking faceframeparts.gif thumb 300px right Parts of a face frame Face frames are composed of a set of intersecting frame members that are joined to one another using one of a selection of woodworking joints . The most common joints used are the butt joint or mortise and tenon . The frames consist of vertical stiles and horizontal rails . Individual compartments within the cabinet are divided by mid stiles and mid rails. Individual drawers are usually separated by mid rails and mid stiles occur between doors and wherever vertical partitions exist within the cabinet see image Parts of a face frame . The frame members are generally made from plain rectangular stock but are often visually enhanced through the application of caulk beading or applied moulding decorative moulding s. Typically a frame member will be between 25mm to 50mm in width, depending upon the application and the desired appearance of the cabinet. For built in cabinets, it is common for stiles that are to abut a wall to be cut wider than the final size so that these may be scribe joinery scribed to the shape of the wall. This compensates for out of plumb or uneven walls, which are common in many houses. See also Cabinet making Frame and panel DEFAULTSORT Face Frame Category Joiner ... more details
primary sources date July 2008 Image Distribution frame 0a messy.jpg thumb right 150px Unshielded twisted pair copper and optical fiber distribution frame. Image Optical fiber distribution frame 0a.jpg thumb right 150px An optical fiber distribution frame. In telecommunications , a distribution frame is a passive device which terminates cables, allowing arbitrary interconnections to be made. For example, the Main Distribution Frame MDF located at a telephone exchange telephone central office terminates the cables leading to subscribers on the one hand, and cables leading to active equipment such as DSLAM s and telephone switch es on the other. Service is provided to a subscriber by manually wiring a twisted pair called a jumper wire between the telephone line and the relevant DSL or Plain old telephone service POTS line circuit. In broadcast engineering , a distribution frame is a location within an apparatus room through which all Signalling telecommunication signal s Sound audio , video , or data pass, with the ability to arbitrarily route and connect sources and destinations between ... terminal block s. Because the frame may carry live broadcast signals, it may be considered part of the airchain ... ADF Sound audio distribution frame DDF digital distribution frame VDF video distribution frame ODF or OFDF optical fiber distribution frame ref http patft1.uspto.gov netacgi nph Parser?patentnumber 7142765 US patent 7,142,765 High Density Optical Fiber Distribution Frame ref Modernization Distribution ..., but some urban Telephone exchange exchanges have about 250,000 wires on their Main distribution frame ... to devise so called active distribution frames or Automated Main Distribution Frame s. The principal ... digital mixing console s can act as control point s for a distribution frame or router computing ... frame Intermediate distribution frame Wiring closet Patch panel Splicebox References reflist Category ... Distribution Frame fa fr Tableau lectrique ru ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2008 Expert subject Telecommunications date February 2009 Frame Relay is a standardized ... of many other network interfaces. Network providers commonly implement Frame Relay for voice VoFR ... over a wide area network WAN . Each end user gets a private line or leased line to a Frame Relay Node networking node . The Frame Relay network handles the transmission over a frequently changing path transparent to all end users. Frame Relay has become one of the most extensively used WAN protocols ... of configuring user equipment in a Frame Relay network offers another reason for Frame Relay ... Line DSL , the end may loom for the Frame Relay protocol and encapsulation. Citation needed date January ... expensive type of non dial up connection remains a 64 kbit s frame relay line. Thus a retail chain, for instance, may use Frame Relay for connecting rural stores into their corporate WAN. Technical description Image Frame relay.jpg right thumb 350px A basic Frame Relay network The designers of Frame ... WAN . Frame Relay puts data in variable size units called frames and leaves any necessary error correction ... leased line , while the service provider service provider figures out the route each frame travels ... of service quality prioritizing some frames and making others less important. Frame Relay can run on fractional Digital Signal 1 T 1 or full T carrier system carriers. Frame Relay complements and provides ... Transfer Mode ATM , which operates in somewhat similar fashion to Frame Relay but at speeds from 155.520 Mbit s to 622.080 Mbit s. ref cite web title Definition of frame relay on SearchEnterpriseWAN url http searchenterprisewan.techtarget.com definition frame relay accessdate 9 April 2012 ref Frame Relay has its technical base in the older X.25 X.25 packet switching technology, designed for transmitting data on analog voice lines. Unlike X.25, whose designers expected analog signal s, Frame ... not attempt to correct errors. When a Frame Relay network detects an error in a frame, it simply drops ... more details
Frame analysis also called framing analysis is a multi disciplinary social science research method used ... of Erving Goffman and his 1974 book Frame analysis An essay on the organization of experience and has been developed in social movement theory, policy studies and elsewhere. Frame analysis Framing theory and frame analysis is a broad theoretical approach that has been used in communication ... a political issue or public controversy Nelson, Oxley, & Clawson, 1997, p. 221 . Frame analysis ... examined from a rhetorical point of view. Frame analysis for social movements ... A. and Robert D. Benford 1988. Ideology, Frame Resonance, and Participant Mobilization. International ... of participants to produce resonance between the two parties. This is a process known as frame alignment . Frame alignment a process to explain social movement theory Snow and Benford 1988 say that frame alignment is an important element in social mobilization or movement. They argue that when individual frames become linked in congruency and complementariness, that frame alignment occurs ..., and Robert D. Benford. 1986. Frame Alignment Processes, Micromobilization, and Movement Participation. American Sociological Review 51 464 481. ref , producing frame resonance , which is key to the process of a group transitioning from one frame to another although not all framing efforts are successful ... that serves as a call to arms or rationale for action. The relationship between the proposed frame and the larger belief system centrality the frame cannot be of low hierarchical significance and salience within the larger belief system. Its range and interrelatedness if the frame is linked to only one core belief or value that, in itself, is of limited range within the larger belief system, the frame has a high degree of being discounted. Relevance of the frame to the realities of the participants a frame must be relevant to participants and inform them. Relevancy can be constrained by empirical ... more details
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