unreferenced date September 2011 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Realpolitik Type ep Artist Intro5pect Cover Released 2007 Recorded Genre Synthpunk Length Label Producer Reviews Last album This album Next album Realpolitik is an EP released by Intro5pect on October 16, 2007. It is the first album to feature Stza from Left ver Crack on vocals. The EP continued to further develop Intro5pect s sound and political and social beliefs, as hinted from the title, which refers to the Realpolitik ideal of democracy. Track listing The War at Home Oppressing You Crooked Lies For Blood, Under God No Compromises Nazi White Trash Goodbye, Goodnight Category Intro5pect albums Category 2007 EPs 2000s punk album stub ... more details
Politik is the German word for politics . It may also refer to Politik , a song on Coldplay s A Rush of Blood to the Head album Realpolitik disambiguation ... more details
Wiktionary pragmatism Pragmatism is a philosophical movement. Pragmatism may also refer to Pragmaticism , Charles Sanders Peirce s post 1905 branch of philosophy Realpolitik , politics or diplomacy based primarily on practical considerations, rather than ideological notions. See also Pragmatic disambiguation Pragmatist disambiguation disambiguation ... more details
orphan date December 2007 Netpolitik is an emerging type diplomacy that differs from realpolitik . In 2002, the Aspen Institute convened a three day conference in Aspen, Colorado to explore the meaning of netpolitik and how the internet is changing the powers of the nation state, international relations, and national security. From the report ref 1 ref produced by this conference, as synthesized by http www.bollier.org David Bollier , Netpolitik is a new style of diplomacy that seeks to exploit the powerful capabilities of the Internet to shape politics, culture, values, and personal identity. But unlike Realpolitik which seeks to advance a nation s political interests through amoral coercion Netpolitik traffics in softer issues such as moral legitimacy, cultural identity, societal values, and public perception p. 2, 2002 . Netpolitik requires different resources than realpolitik, and is therefore different in its availability for use, bearing implications for the execution of diplomacy. The emergence of netpolitik and its interaction with realpolitik are related but not limited to that of soft power , and its interaction with hard power . Netpolitik may overlap with other proposed politiks, such as mediapolitik, cyberpolitik, and noopolitik , but its proponents argue that none of them is sufficient for dealing with issues of the 21st century, such as high technology and biological encroachment, and that only netpolitik embodies the wikt network network form as the organizing principle in the conduct of world affairs. See also http netpolitik.blogspot.com Netpolitik References references Aspen Institute. http www.aspeninstitute.org atf cf 7BDEB6F227 659B 4EC8 8F84 8DF23CA704F5 7D NETPOLITIK.PDF How the Internet is changing International Politics and Diplomacy . 2002. Category International relations Category Internet activism ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2009 Ludwig August von Rochau was born on 20 August 1810 in Wolfenb ttel . He died on 15 October 1873 in Heidelberg . He was a journalist and politician who engaged in the Frankfurter Wachensturm of 1833 and subsequently spent ten years of exile in France . He published the famous Grunds tze der Realpolitik angewendet auf die staatlichen Zust nde Deutschlands German Grundregeln von Realpolitik, angewendet an den politischen Zust nden von Deutschland in 1853. From this work, the Austrian diplomat Klemens Wenzel, Prince von Metternich coined the term Realpolitik , a political philosophy based on a practical or pragmatic approach to political policy. Biography Rochau studied law, history, and political science in Jena and G ttingen . He was among the fifty students who stormed the Hauptwache Frankfurt am Main Hauptwache guard house, or police headquarters in Frankfurt . After the failure of the uprising, Rochau was arrested and condemned to prison for life. However, his friends helped him escape to France, where he lived in exile for the next ten years and wrote essays for liberalism liberal German newspapers. He operated as a political journalist during the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states Revolutions of 1848 . With the restoration of power by Otto von Bismarck and King Frederick William IV of Prussia in Berlin , Rochau fled to Italy. From Heidelberg in 1853, he wrote his most famous essay, the Principles of Realpolitik , published by Ullstein Verlag Ullstein , 1972 ISBN 9783548029153 . References Trocini Federico, L invenzione della Realpolitik e la scoperta della legge del potere . August Ludwig von Rochau tra radicalismo e nazional liberalismo , il Mulino, Bologna 2009 Trocini Federico, Tra Realpolitik e deutsche Freiheit il bonapartismo francese nelle riflessioni di August Ludwig von Rochau e di Heinrich von Treitschke , in Rivista Storica Italiana , a. CXXI, I, Aprile 2009, pp. 338 387. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Pers ... more details
Infobox musical artist name Gregg Armen image background solo singer birth name Gregg Armen Injejikian alias Gregg Insurgent, Gregg Complacent instrument Bass guitar Bass , Singing Vocals , Guitar genre Punk rock occupation Musician years active 2001 Present label associated acts Intro5pect 2003 2008 Gregg Armen born Gregg Armen Injejikian is best known as the former bassist for political punk rock electronica band Intro5pect . Gregg was in the band from December 2003 to September 2008, went on several North American and European tours with the band, and contributed to the 2007 Intro5pect record, Realpolitik . He is known for his fast bass guitar parts and aggressive vocals. Gregg was previously known as the bassist and vocalist of local Sacramento punk band, Broken Society , which continued to exist in a lighter form when Gregg moved back to Orange County. Broken Society disbanded in 2008. After leaving Intro5pect in late 2008, punknews Punknews.org reported that Gregg formed a new band, The Apathy Cycle. ref http www.punknews.org article 31183 Punknews.org Former Intro5pect Bassist Forms The Apathy Cycle ref Discography 2007 Realpolitik 2005 Voices of Discontent CD Compilation 2008 Chemical X DVD Music Video Compilation External links http www.myspace.com intro5pect Intro5pect Myspace http www.myspace.com greggcomplacent Gregg s Myspace http www.myspace.com theapathycycle The Apathy Cycle Myspace References Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Armen, Gregg ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Armen, Gregg Category American rock bass guitarists Category Living people ... more details
Refimprove date February 2010 Second modernity is a phrase coined by the Germany German Sociology sociologist Ulrich Beck , and is his word for the period after modernity . Re modernity is a renaissance of modernity through realization that not all risks can be controlled. Family, politics, science, and religion were all institutions that promised protection from risks both natural risks earthquakes, floods, pandemics, environmental issues and social risks unemployment, divorce . Citation needed date February 2010 In second modernity these systems become part of the problem, not the solution, since they cannot offer the same social integration as they did prior to the 1960s. Citation needed date February 2010 Finally realising that this is the case, people can reassess the situation and try to come up with new solutions that better reflect the changes brought by this reflexive modernization . The solution according to Ulrich Beck, though, is a cosmopolitan realpolitik in which the dilemma that national interests can no longer be promoted nationally is recognised Beck 2006, 173 . See also Late modernity Reflexive modernization Postmodernity Great Recession , often seen as a failure of modern capitalism Nanotechnology , a possible second Industrial Revolution References Beck, Ulrich. 2006. The Cosmopolitan Vision , translated by Ciaran Cronin. Cambridge, UK Malden, MA Polity Press. ISBN 0745633986 cloth ISBN 0745633994 pbk . Category Historiography Category Postmodernity theory Category Article Feedback 5 socio stub de Zweite Moderne ... more details
essay like date January 2012 incoherent date January 2012 Noopolitik is a type of politik that differs from realpolitik . Although realpolitik is commonly equated with hard power , and seemingly noopolitik with soft power , both are broader in their embodiment of a form of organization. Specifically, realpolitik is not limited to hard power and coercion , but embodies a hierarchical form of organization. Likewise, noopolitik is not limited to reliance on knowledge and soft power, but embodies a networked form of organization. The idea was originally presented by United States American information warfare researchers John Arquilla and David Ronfeldt . Tiziana Terranova 2007 describes the use of the term noopolitics by Maurizio Lazzarato 2004 . Noopolitics supplements the biopolitics of the species described by Foucault Terranova 2007, 139 . Against the militarization of communication accomplished by new techniques of power, it is possible to think about the constitution of such publics as counter weapons, which work by expressing, inventing and creating possible worlds where the moment of resistance the no by which one refuses to watch, listen or believe is the starting point for an affirmative activity Terranova 2007, 140 . the Knowledge Economy and the BRICS While the term initially appeared in association with the concept of the US Revolution in Military Affairs , Noopolitik has also come to describe an interest in the Knowledge Economy and in particular innovation and R&D to leverage growth and political reach in international relations. Thus Noopolitik may be defined as the use of innovation and knowledge to leverage political intercourses by other means at the international level. Such knowledge race may be either a means of asserting political independence or of generating a sudden gap in the geopolitical Lateral Pressure Theory balance of power . The attitude of the People s Republic of China and the ANZUS in the Pacific Ocean has been described as such. cquo ... more details
Refimprove date July 2010 Busir or Busir Glavan in Greek language Greek , Ibouzir or Ibousiros Gliabanos was Khagan of the Khazars in the late 7th century and early 8th century CE. In 704 Justinian II , who had been exiled at Chersonesos Taurica Chersones for nine years, arrived at Busir s court. Busir, perhaps seeking to use him in his political maneuverings with the Byzantine Empire , welcomed Justinian and gave him his sister in marriage the woman s Khazar language Khazarian name is unknown, but she took the baptismal name of Theodora of Khazaria Theodora . Busir provided the couple with funds and a house in Phanagoria . However, the winds of realpolitik soon shifted, and the new emperor, Tiberius III , offered Busir a substantial bounty for his brother in law s head. Busir dispatched two agents, Balgitzin and Papatzys , to kill Justinian, but the latter was warned by his wife, who bribed the assassins slaves to learn the nature of their mission. Turning the table on his would be killers, Justinian murdered the pair after a banquet and fled Phanagoria by ship, seeking aid from Khan Terval of Bulgaria , with whose help he retook Constantinople. Busir now attempted to make peace with Justinian, sending Theodora to Constantinople. He later became involved with, possibly instigating, a revolt by Justinian s officers in the Crimea , which led ultimately to the crowning of Bardanes as emperor and the death of Justinian in 711. References Kevin Alan Brook . The Jews of Khazaria . 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Khazaria Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Busir ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Busir Category Khazar rulers Category 7th century births Category 8th century rulers Category 7th century rulers in Europe Category 8th century deaths euro royal stub CAsia hist stub ru tr Busir ... more details
Refimprove date November 2009 The International Center for Religion & Diplomacy is a non profit organization located in Washington, DC. ref cite book title Development and faith where mind, heart, and soul work together last Marshall first Katherine coauthors Marisa Bronwyn Van Saanen year 2007 publisher World Bank Publications isbn 9780821371732 pages 129 138 ref Its mission statement reads The mission of ICRD is to address identity based conflicts that exceed the reach of traditional diplomacy by incorporating religion as part of the solution. The intellectual and spiritual basis for ICRD s unconventional approach to conflict resolution can be found in Religion, the Missing Dimension of Statecraft , Faith based Diplomacy Trumping Realpolitik Oxford University Press, 1994 and 2003 , and Religion, Terror, and Error U.S. Foreign Policy and the Challenge of Spiritual Engagement. These books explore the positive role that religious or spiritual factors can play in preventing or resolving conflict, while advancing social change based on justice and reconciliation. They also make a strong case for incorporating religious considerations into the practice of international politics. Current projects include, Sudan , Kashmir , Pakistan , Iran , and Afghanistan . Officers include President Douglas Johnston Senior Vice President Brian Cox Vice President, Islamic Programs Abubaker al Shingieti Treasurer Karen Roberts Counsel Corporate Secretary John Byington References reflist External links http www.icrd.org International Center for Religion & Diplomacy website Category Non profit organizations based in the United States Category Year of establishment missing ... more details
Callicles lang el c.484 late 5th century BCE was an Classical Athens ancient Athenean political philosophy political philosopher best remembered for his role in Plato s Dialogue Platonic dialogues dialogue Gorgias dialogue Gorgias , where he presents himself as a no holds barred, bare knuckled, clear headed advocate of Realpolitik . ref cite web url http plato.stanford.edu entries plato rhetoric title Plato on Rhetoric and Poetry publisher Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy author Charles L. Griswold ref Callicles is depicted as a young student of the sophist Gorgias . In the dialogue named for his teacher, he argues the position of an oligarchic amoralism , stating that it is natural and just for the strong to dominate the weak and that it is unfair for the weak to resist such oppression by establishing laws to limit the power of the strong. He asserts that the institutions and moral code of his time were not established by Greek god gods but by men who naturally were looking after their own interests. Despite the scant surviving sources for his thought, he served as influential to modern philosophy modern political philosophy, notably including the thought of Friedrich Nietzsche . ref name dn Debra Nails, The people of Plato a prosopohraphy of Plato and other Socratics . Indianapolis Hackett Publishing, 2002 ref References reflist See also List of speakers in Plato s dialogues External links http plato.stanford.edu entries callicles thrasymachus 5 Callicles and Thrasymachus http www.fordham.edu philosophy lc davenport ethsum00 callicle.htm Socrates v. Callicles Category Sophists Category People related to Plato ca C licles de Kallikles es Calicles fr Callicl s hr Kalikle is Kall kles it Callicle nl Callicles pt C licles ru sl Kalikles fi Kallikles ... more details
Strategic studies is an interdisciplinary List of academic disciplines academic field devoted to topics concerning the relationship between politics , geography and natural resources , economics , and military power, such as the role of intelligence , diplomacy and threats in the preparation and use of force. The subject is normally taught at the post graduate academic or professional, usually military and private security , levels. The academic foundations of the subject began with classic texts initially from the Orient such as Sun Tzu s Art of War and Kautilya s Arthashastra , went onto a European focus with Von Clausewitz s On War and Machiavelli s The Prince . In recent times, the major conflicts of the nineteenth century and the two World Wars have spurred strategic thinkers such as Alfred Thayer Mahan Mahan , Giulio Douhet , Liddell Hart , and later, Andre Beaufre . The Cold War led to a host of American thinkers contributing to the basic theory. Citation needed date July 2011 The subject is taught at the University of Aberdeen , University of Leeds , King s College London , and Aberystwyth University in Europe in John Hopkins University , Missouri State University , Temple University , the U.S. Army War College and the National Defense University in the United States. Other institutions teaching strategic studies include the Australian National University , University of Calgary in Canada , Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil and the Universit Paris XIII Universit Paris 13 Nord in France . Citation needed date July 2011 See also Military strategy Security Carl von Clausewitz Realism Realpolitik References http www.abdn.ac.uk pir ss University of Aberdeen Strategic Studies http www.sais jhu.edu academics functional studies strategic The Johns Hopkins University s Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies http www.rusi.org Royal United Services Institute RUSI http www.iiss.org International Institute for Strategic Studies IISS sp ... more details
redirect3 Place in the sun For other meanings, see A Place in the Sun Refimprove date December 2007 Weltpolitik world policy was the foreign policy adopted by Kaiser Wilhelm II, German Emperor Wilhelm II of German Empire Germany in 1897, replacing the earlier Realpolitik approach. The start of the policy can be traced to a Reichstag German Empire Reichstag debate on 6 December 1897 of that year, during which German Foreign Secretary Bernhard von Bulow argued, i n one word we do not want to place anyone into the shadow, but we also claim our place in the sun. Mit einem Worte wir wollen niemand in den Schatten stellen, aber wir verlangen auch unseren Platz an der Sonne. ref F rst B lows Reden nebst urkundlichen Beitr gen zu seiner Politik. Mit Erlaubnis des Reichskanzlers gesammelt und herausgegeben von Johannes Penzler. I. Band 1897 1903. Berlin Georg Reimer, 1907. p. 6 8 http de.wikisource.org wiki Deutschlands Platz an der Sonne Original text on German Wikisource ref Nancy Mitchell writes that the adoption of Weltpolitik was a fundamental change in the conduct of German foreign policy. Up until Wilhelm s dismissal of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck , Germany had concentrated its efforts on eliminating the possibility of a two front war in Europe . It was content with being the leading power on the Continental Europe Continent by means of its army and subtle diplomacy. Wilhelm, however, was far more ambitious. Frustrated with the limits of Germany s geographical position in the centre of Europe, his aim was to transform the country into a global power by means of aggressive diplomacy and a large navy. Weltpolitik was thus primarily a naval policy indeed, the motto Our future lies on the sea was inscribed on one of the German buildings at the 1900 Exposition Universelle 1900 Exposition Universelle in Paris . ref Nancy Mitchell, The Danger of Dreams German and American Imperialism in Latin America . Chapel Hill, NC The University of North Carolina Press, 1999, p. 23. ref ... more details
Nikolas N. Gvosdev is the former Editing Editor of the bi monthly foreign policy journal, The National Interest . He was appointed to the post in 2005, after having been the journal s Executive Editor and the founding Editor of the journal s now defunct separate web edition, In The National Interest http www.inthenationalinterest.com . Upon leaving the editorship in 2008, he was succeeded by Justine Rosenthal ref http www.thewashingtonnote.com archives 2008 05 the national in ref he remains associated with the journal as a contributing editor. ref http www.nationalinterest.org General.aspx?id 76 ref Gvosdev received his Doctor of Philosophy D.Phil. as a Rhodes Scholar at St Antony s College, Oxford . He writes widely as a specialist on US foreign policy as well as international politics as they affect Russia and its neighbors. He also edits the weblog, The Washington Realist http washingtonrealist.blogspot.com . Gvosdev lived in Washington DC and served as Senior Fellow for strategic studies at the Nixon Center , and as an Adjunct Professor at Georgetown University and George Washington University until 2007. In 2008 he moved to Newport, RI and started teaching at the Naval War College . He is married with one son. Along with Dimitri K. Simes , Anatol Lieven , and John Hulsman , Gvosdev is seen as one of the proponents of the new realism in foreign policy one that acknowledges a greater role for values than traditional realpolitik as espoused by Henry Kissinger but nonetheless puts a stress on setting priorities. He has also been one of the strongest proponents for engagement with Russia and has tended to view Vladimir Putin s government in a more positive light than most American commentators, characterizing his regime as managed pluralism rather than as an outright authoritarian state. Along with Ray Takeyh , he was an early skeptic of the proposition that the spread of democracy in the Middle East would bring pro American governments to power. Notes reflist Exter ... more details
Oon Yeoh is a Malaysia n writer , Editing editor and New Media consultant . He has over a decade of experience in the journalism and publishing industry spanning various media such as print, web and mobile. Though his career has primarily been focused on media work, from January 2007 through December 2008 he worked as a senior research scientist at Telenor Research & Innovation Centre Asia Pacific, located in Cyberjaya. He headed the Mobile Media project focusing on mobile web WAP 2.0 concepts. He returned to the journalism industry in January 2009, taking up the position of editor for New Media at The Edge. He left The Edge in June 2010. He is currently a consultant to Multimedia Development Corporation the government agency in charge of the MSC Malaysia and to MPH Publishing. He teaches a course in interactive multimedia at UCSI and he writes a weekly current affairs column which appears in theSun every Wednesday. Yeoh is widely regarded as the country s first political blogger, having launched his Transitions blog on Malaysiakini on January 1, 2003. Jeff Ooi started his blog Screenshots one day later on January 2, 2003. Both of them considered each other as sparring partners on the nascent blogging scene, often responding to each other s blog and cross linking each other s postings. He later went on to pioneer political podcasting, creating a program called Realpolitik with political analyst Ong Kian Ming, which debuted on Malaysiakini on April 7, 2008. Since Ong was at the time based in the US doing his PhD at Duke University , the duo did their podcast recording via Skype. Yeoh has authored several books on judo, ICT and politics. His judo books include Great Judo Championships of the World and Ashiwaza co authored with American world champion, Michael Swain . Both books were published by Ippon Books of London. His ICT books include Transition Making Sense of the Digital Age and Go for Broke Tales of Technopreneurship . Both were published by GoodBasic Media, w ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Image Auntdanandlemon.jpg 300px Kristen Johnston and Lili Taylor in the 2004 off Broadway revival thumb Aunt Dan and Lemon is a play by Wallace Shawn . The world premiere was produced by the New York Shakespeare Festival Joseph Papp, producer at the Royal Court Theatre in London, England on August 27, 1985, under the direction of Max Stafford Clark . This production opened off Broadway at The Public Theatre on October 21, 1985. It received a New York revival off Broadway in 2004 at the Acorn Theatre , directed by Scott Elliot. Cast Original 1985 cast Aunt Dan Linda Hunt Lemon Kathryn Pogson Mother June Flora Linda Bassett Father Freddie Jasper Wallace Shawn Mindy Lynsey Baxter Marty Andy Larry Pine Raimondo Mario Arrambide 2004 revival cast Aunt Dan Kristen Johnston Lemon Lili Taylor Wallace Shawn played Lemon s father and ensemble roles in the original production. Plot synopsis Lemon, a reclusive young woman with an unspecified chronic illness, sits in her apartment reading books about Nazism and reliving her life story. But as she tells the audience, that life story consists mostly of stories she herself was told in childhood by Aunt Dan, a family friend. In flashback we see the miserable marriage of Lemon s parents and the child s eagerness for escape through Dan s stories. Dan is a charismatic, eccentric figure, who tells the girl of her love affairs with women but also of an intense imaginary romance with Henry Kissinger . Dan s worldview is an application of Kissinger s doctrine of realpolitik to private life amoral, ruthless, and seeing all relationships in terms of dominance and submission. As the play continues, Dan s stories become more bizarre, including one in which she conspires with a gangster s moll to murder a policeman. Lemon s inarticulate mother tries to stand up for the value of compassion, but she fails and is made to look foolish and weak by Dan s eloquence. Dan is transformed, however, when she becomes ill some ... more details
Martti Antero Koskenniemi born 18 March 1953, Turku is an international lawyer and a former Finnish diplomat . Currently he is professor of International Law in the University of Helsinki and Director of the Erik Castr n Institute of International Law and Human Rights . He is well known for his Critical Legal Studies critical approach to international law . In 2008 2009 he held the seat of distinguished visiting Goodhart Professor at the Faculty of Law, Cambridge University . In 2011 Koskenniemi was Peace of Utrecht professor at Utrecht University. Previously he has been Global Professor of Law in the New York University , and a member of the International Law Commission 2002 2006 . He served in the Finnish diplomatic service Diplomatic Service in the years 1978 1996, lastly as director of the Division of International Law. He was Finland s counsel in the International Court of Justice in the Passage through the Great Belt case Finland v. Denmark 1991 2 http www.icj cij.org icjwww icases ifd ifdframe.htm . In 1997 to 2003 he served as a judge in the administrative tribunal of the Asian Development Bank . He is a member of the Institut de droit international . Writings From Apology to Utopia The Structure of International Legal Argument first published 1989 presents a critical view of international law as an argumentative practice that attempts to remove the political from international relations . It asserts that international law is vulnerable to criticisms of being either an irrelevant moralist utopia or an apology to Realpolitik . Citation needed date October 2010 The Gentle Civilizer of Nations The Rise and Fall of International Law 1870 1960 2001 has two agendas clarify date October 2010 , first of which is to develop an intellectual history of international law, and to offer a critique of that history. The second is to offer a sociology of the profession of international law, using biographical studies of Hersch Lauterpacht , Carl Schmitt and Hans Morgenthau . ... more details
Events from the year 1943 in Denmark . Incumbents Monarch Christian X of Denmark HM Christian X Prime minister Erik Scavenius until 29 September , Occupation of Denmark German military rule Events 29 April Some 100 prominent Danes are taken hostage by the Occupation of Denmark occupying German forces in the attempt to stop sabotage by the Danish resistance movement . ref Cite web url http www.historisktidsskrift.dk summary 97 80.html title DET SVENSKE UTRIKESDEPARTEMENT OG J DEFORF LGELSERNE I DANMARK EN STUDIE I HUMANIT R H LP OG REALPOLITIK publisher Den Danske Gistoriske Forening accessdate 2009 11 18 ref 29 August The Danish government resigns, leading to direct administration of Denmark by German authority. ref Cite web url http www.denstoredanske.dk Samfund, jura og politik Diverse historie Anden Verdenskrig 2. Verdenskrig title 2. Verdenskrig publisher Gyldendal accessdate 2009 11 18 ref 28 September Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz , a German diplomat, after secretly making sure Sweden would receive Jewish refugees, leaks word of the German plans for the arrest and deportation of the some 8,000 Danish Jews to Hans Hedtoft , chairman of the Danish Social Democrats Denmark Social Democratic Party . ref Cite book url http books.google.dk books?id m2dJ26rfqvYC&pg PA16&lpg PA16&dq Georg Ferdinand 28 september hans hedtoft&source bl&ots 94TNxFvHtT&sig L m 1lV pg1QyVvVs5XpdAcpVIQ&hl da&ei 3N4ES8nlE TMjAeN79y9Cw&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 3&ved 0CBQQ6AEwAg v onepage&q &f false title The Rescue of the Danish Jews moral courage under stress publisher Leo Goldberger accessdate 2009 11 18 ref The result is the rescue of the Danish Jews , with most of the country s Jews escaping to Sweden. Undated Empty section date January 2011 Births March 27 &mdash J rgen Hansen boxer J rgen Hansen , welterweight boxer April 16 &ndash Erling Kroner , jazz trombonist, composer and bandleader d. 2011 in Denmark 2011 May 13 &mdash Kurt Trampedach , painter May 24 &ndash Svend Auken , p ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
