In a mixed signal system analog signal analog and digital signal digital , a reconstruction filter or anti imaging filter is used to construct a smooth analogue signal from a digital input, as in the case of a digital to analogue converter Digital to analog converter DAC or other sampled data output device. Sampled data reconstruction filters The sampling theorem describes why the input of an Analog ... pass analog filter, called a reconstruction filter, as the output signal must be bandlimited, to prevent ... filter and a reconstruction filter may be of identical design. For example, both the input and the output .... The Low pass filter low pass reconstruction filter smooths the stair step removes the harmonics ... time sequence. Image processing In image processing , digital reconstruction filters are used ... Reconstruction first Thomas last Theu l coauthors Hauser, Helwig Gr ller, Meister Eduard doi 10.1109 ... title Reconstruction filters in computer graphics first Don P. last Mitchell coauthors Netravali, Arun ... conferenceurl http books.google.com books?id uKd sJ6PIC ref one observation is that reconstruction ... mitchell and conversely that also performing derivative reconstruction can improve signal reconstruction ... or interpolation , accordingly as the sampling rate decreases or increases as in sampling and reconstruction ... the impulse response of the continuous reconstruction filter to produce a discrete resampling ... suppression anti aliasing , and decreasing speed For reconstruction purposes, a variety of kernels ... of windowed sinc filters, the frequency response of the reconstruction filter can be understood ... refs Another class of reconstruction filters include the Gaussian function Gaussian for various widths .... Wavelet reconstruction filters Reconstruction filters are also used when reconstructing a waveform ... a number of 2D X ray photos or MRI scan s to reconstruct a 3D image. Reconstruction algorithm Iterative reconstruction See also Signal reconstruction Signal processing References reflist Category ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Reconstruction Site Type studio Artist The Weakerthans Cover The Weakerthans Reconstruction Site cover.jpg Released August 26, 2003 Recorded January March 2003 br Toronto, Ontario, Canada Genre Indie rock , folk punk Length 40 46 Label Epitaph Records Epitaph Producer Ian Blurton Last album Left and Leaving br 2000 This album Reconstruction Site br 2003 Next album Reunion Tour br 2007 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 4 5 ref Allmusic class album id r650889 review pure url yes Allmusic review ref rev2 Sun Media rev2score favorable ref http jam.canoe.ca Music Artists W Weakerthans AlbumReviews 2003 08 22 772143.html Sun Media review ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Reconstruction Site is a 2003 album by The Weakerthans . A song cycle about grief, regret, loss and eventual hope, the album is thematically framed by three tracks, Manifest , Hospital Vespers and Past Due , which set three different sonnet s following a terminally ill hospital patient into the aftermath of his death to the same melody. Hospital Vespers is also a musical palindrome, as the instrumental track of Manifest played in reverse comprise the same chord progression. Other songs examine the album s themes from different angles Plea from a Cat Named Virtute ref name virtute Some sources give the title as Virtue rather than Virtute . The title is correctly spelled Virtute and pronounced Vir too tay . ref is written from the perspective of a depressed person s cat, One Great City is about Samson s love hate relationship with his hometown of Winnipeg , and Our Retired Explorer imagines a dinner date between philosopher Michel Foucault and a hopelessly nostalgic member of Ernest Shackleton s expedition to Antarctica . Guest musicians on the album ... lyrics by John K. Samson . Manifest 1 45 The Reasons 2 50 Reconstruction Site 2 45 Psalm for the Benevolent ... Category The Weakerthans albums it Reconstruction Site pl Reconstruction Site sv Reconstruction Site ... more details
The Ministry of Reconstruction was a department of the United Kingdom government which existed after both World War I and World War II in order to provide for the needs of the population in the post war years. World War I The Ministry of Reconstruction was originally established by the David Lloyd George Lloyd George government of 1917 and covered a wide range of political and social areas, including administrative reform the role of women in society employment industrial relations housing It was led by Christopher Addison and was charged with overseeing the task of rebuilding the national life on a better and more durable foundation once the Great War was over. ref name spot http www.nationalarchives.gov.uk pathways firstworldwar spotlights demobilisation.htm Spotlight on History The British National Archives ref The Ministry addressed the issues of prolonged strike action by workers, many of whom were demobilised troops. 2.4 million British workers were involved in strike action in 1919 ref name spot , in what the government perceived as a threat to the development of the economy. World War II The second Ministry of Reconstruction was established in November 1943 and abolished in July 1945 and for its duration was under the political leadership of Frederick Marquis, 1st Earl of Woolton Lord Woolton . Its permanent secretary was Norman Brook . It replaced the Reconstruction Secretariat which had been the political responsibility of Arthur Greenwood , minister without portfolio in the War Cabinet. Between 1940 and 1942 the Secretariat was headed by Sir George Chrystal, formerly permanent secretary at the Ministry of Health, and subsequently by Alfred Hurst, formerly undersecretary at the Ministry of Mines. References reflist Category Defunct departments of the United Kingdom Government Reconstruction Category Ministries established in 1917 Category 1917 establishments in the United Kingdom Category Ministries established in 1943 Category 1943 establishments in the United ... more details
Context date October 2009 merge Paleogenetics date May 2011 Trait reconstruction Ancestral reconstruction is widely used to infer the ecological, phenotypic, or biogeographic traits associated with ancestral nodes in a phylogenetic tree. Methods for ancestral reconstruction include parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian inference. DNA and Protein reconstruction Originally proposed by Pauling and Zuckerkandl in 1963 ref cite journal author Pauling L. and Zuckerkandl E. year 1963 title Chemical paleogenetics, molecular restoration studies of extinct forms of life journal Acta chemica Scandinavica volume 17 issue 89 pages 9 16 doi 10.3891 acta.chem.scand.17s 0009 ref the reconstruction of ancient ... inference methods have made ancestral reconstruction cheap, fast, and scientifically practical. Ancestral protein and DNA reconstruction allows for the recreation of protein and DNA evolution ... S.W. Ugalde J.A. Matz M.V. year 2005 title Applications of Ancestral Protein Reconstruction in Understanding ... structure and function. Additionally, ancestral protein reconstruction can lead to the discoveries ... ref cite journal author Krishnan N.M. year 2004 title Ancestral sequence reconstruction in primate ... AP last5 Pollock first5 DD ref . In summary, ancestral reconstruction allows for the study of evolutionary ... of biological and computational techniques of ancestral reconstruction see Chang et al. ref name Chang2005 . For criticism of ancestral reconstruction computation methods see Williams P.D. et al. ref cite journal author Williams P.D. year 2006 title Assessing the Accuracy of Ancestral Protein Reconstruction ... David D. last3 Blackburne first3 Benjamin P. last4 Goldstein first4 Richard A. ref . Genome reconstruction At chromosomal level, ancestral reconstruction tries to restore the genome rearrangements happened during the evolution. Sometimes it s also called karyotype reconstruction. Chromosome painting ... references DEFAULTSORT Ancestral Reconstruction Category Evolutionary biology evolution stub ... more details
Surface reconstruction refers to the process by which atom s at the surface of a crystal assume a different ... near the surface can be categorized as either a relaxation or a reconstruction. File Surf reconstruction.png ... energy. Reconstruction refers to a change in the two dimensional structure of the surface layers ... structure. ref Oura, p. 176 ref A reconstruction can affect one or more layer at the surface, and can either conserve the total number of atoms in a layer a conservative reconstruction or have a greater or lesser number than in the bulk a non conservative reconstruction . Reconstruction due to adsorption ... are taken into account, but some general principles and dependencies can still be identified. The reconstruction ... due to a reconstruction can be completely specified by a matrix notation proposed by Park and Madden ... that the two dimensional reconstruction can be described by the matrix math G begin pmatrix G 11 & G ... ref which describes the reconstruction of the hkl plane given by its Miller indices into one in which ... of reconstructions Determination of a material s surface reconstruction requires a measurement of the positions ... Silicon A very well known example of surface reconstruction occurs in silicon , a semiconductor commonly ... that can obviously be reconstructed into a lower energy structure. The observed reconstruction is a 2 ... complex reconstruction. Cleavage along the 111 surface at low temperatures results in another 2 1 reconstruction, differing from the 100 surface by forming long pi bonded chains in the first and second ... complicated 7 7 reconstruction. In addition, a disordered 1 1 structure is regained at temperatures above 850 C, which can be converted back to the 7 7 reconstruction by slow cooling. The 7 7 reconstruction ... cell of the reconstruction contains 12 adatoms as well as two triangular subunits, nine dimers and a deep .... ref cite journal last Binnig first G. author link title 7 7 Reconstruction on Si 111 Resolved ... Ab initio theory of the Si 111 7 7 surface reconstruction A challenge for massively parallel computation ... more details
did, however, uncover some circumstantial evidence for memorial reconstruction in the bad quartos ... reconstruction has since been questioned by other scholars. In Shakespeare An Anthology of Criticism ... mistakes and report inconsistently and he concludes that the theory of memorial reconstruction is as disappointing as that of stenographic reconstruction. ref Alberty Freillerat, The Composition of Shakespeare ... more details
Infobox album Name Fables of the Reconstruction Type studio Artist R.E.M. Cover FablesREM.jpg Released ... I.R.S. Producer Joe Boyd Last album Reckoning R.E.M. album Reckoning br 1984 This album Fables of the Reconstruction br 1985 Next album Lifes Rich Pageant br 1986 Misc Singles Name Fables of the Reconstruction ... Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 4 5 ref http www.allmusic.com album fables of the reconstruction r16017 Fables of the Reconstruction R.E.M. AllMusic Bot generated title ref rev2 Drowned in Sound rev2Score 10 10 ref http drownedinsound.com releases 15515 reviews 4140469 R.E.M. Fables of the Reconstruction ... reviews albums 14446 fables of the reconstruction deluxe edition R.E.M. Fables of the Reconstruction ... of the reconstruction ref rev6 Rolling Stone rev6Score rating 3.5 5 2010 ref cite journal author ... rev7 Uncut magazine Uncut rev7Score Rating 5 5 ref September 2010 ref Fables of the Reconstruction , also known as Reconstruction of the Fables , is the third studio album by the United States American ... Fables of the Reconstruction , while Another side bore the title Reconstruction of the Fables . The front cover of all releases shows the words Fables of the , while the back cover reads Reconstruction of the . The CD label has the title simply as Fables of the Reconstruction , while both spines are labeled Reconstruction of the Fables . The ambiguous title makes possible reference to both the Reconstruction era of the United States and the literary process of deconstruction . Despite the growing ... release, Fables of the Reconstruction reached 28 in the United States going gold in 1991 and was the band ... Bill Berry was quoted in the early 1990s as saying that Fables of the Reconstruction sucked frontman ... about Fables of the Reconstruction has built up. For some reason, people have the impression that the members .... ref name Box Fables of the Reconstruction 25th Anniversary Deluxe Edition , liner notes, p ... Reflist External links http remhq.com albums.php R.E.M.HQ on Fables of the Reconstruction Allmusic ... more details
unsolved mathematics Are graphs uniquely determined by their subgraphs? Informally, the reconstruction conjecture in graph theory says that graphs are determined uniquely by their subgraphs. It is due to Paul Kelly mathematician Kelly ref name Kelly57 Kelly, P. J., http projecteuclid.org getRecord?id euclid.pjm 1103043674 A congruence theorem for trees , Pacific J. Math. , 7 1957 , 961&ndash 968. ref and Stanis aw Marcin Ulam Ulam . ref name Ulam60 Ulam, S. M., A collection of mathematical problems ... to be hypomorphic . With these definitions, the conjecture can be stated as Reconstruction Conjecture .... Frank Harary Harary ref name Harary64 Harary, F., On the reconstruction of a graph from a collection ... Set Reconstruction Conjecture Any two graphs on at least four vertices with the same sets of vertex ... . Edge Reconstruction Conjecture Harary, 1964 ref name Harary64 Any two graphs with at least four edges and having the same edge decks are isomorphic. Verification Both the reconstruction and set reconstruction ... Bollobas90 Bollobá s, B., Almost every graph has reconstruction number three, J. Graph Theory ... graph s ref name h74 Citation last Harary first F. contribution A survey of the reconstruction ... Springer doi 10.1007 BFb0066431 title A survey of the reconstruction conjecture volume 406 ... 2009 In context of the reconstruction conjecture, a graph property is called recognizable if one ... The reconstruction conjecture is true if all 2 connected graphs are reconstructible ref name yang Yang Yongzhi The reconstruction conjecture is true if all 2 connected graphs are reconstructible. Journal ... Stockmeyer77 Stockmeyer, P. K., The falsity of the reconstruction conjecture for tournaments, J. Graph ... for locally finite infinite graphs is still open. See also New digraph reconstruction conjecture ..., C. St. J. A. , The Reconstruction Problem, in Selected topics in graph theory , 205&ndash 236 1978 . ref References references DEFAULTSORT Reconstruction Conjecture Category Graph theory Category Conjectures ... more details
Refimprove date March 2008 Lip reconstruction may be required after trauma or surgical excision. The lips are considered the beginning of the oral cavity and they are the most common site of oral cavity cancer . Any reconstruction of the lips must include both functional and cosmetic considerations. The lips are necessary for speech, facial expression and eating. Because of their prominent location on the face even small abnormalities can be apparent. Relevant Anatomy Superficial The upper and lower lips include the vermilion border . This is the juncture between the lighter skin and the redder tissue vermilion that we commonly call the lip. This tissue is red because the skin is thin and there are many small blood vessels capillaries underneath it. The vermillion is different than oral mucosa ... Principles of Reconstruction Preserve sensation of the lips Maintain oral competence Continuity ... lip reconstruction considers the five principles and the effect that the reconstruction has on the surrounding tissue. Superficial upper lip reconstruction Successful reconstruction of the upper lip ... of the nose. Not distorting the commissure is also desirable for upper lip reconstruction. Central ... aspect Rotation flaps rotate in tissue from the cheek Superficial lower lip reconstruction The anatomic ... thickness lip reconstruction Deeper and larger defects of the lip introduce greater reconstruction ..., there is a shift in emphasis toward the functional outcome of the reconstruction, and less ... stage procedure that preserves sensation and oral competence. The main problem with this reconstruction is that it can create a very small mouth opening. Total lip reconstruction Whole lip reconstructed ... flaps Image Totallip3.JPG Patient immediately after closure of total lower lip reconstruction gallery Complications of reconstruction Poor cosmetic result Lack of oral competence Small size of mouth ... http www.emedicine.com plastic topic63.htm Emedicine Lip Reconstruction article Tumors Category ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Politics of Peru The Democratic Reconstruction Spanish language Spanish Reconstrucci n Democr tica is a minor Peru vian political party . At the legislative Peruvian national election, 2006 elections held on 9 April 2006, the party won less than 1 of the popular vote and no seats in the Congress of Peru Congress of the Republic . Category Political parties in Peru SouthAm party stub ... more details
citations missing date November 2007 Economic Reconstruction refers to a process for creating a proactive vision of economic change. The most basic idea is that problems in the economy such as deindustrialization , environmental decay, outsourcing , industrial incompetence, poverty and addiction to a permanent war economy are based on the design and organization of economic institutions. ref See Melman, 2001. ref Economic reconstruction builds on the ideas of various institutional economists and thinkers whose work both critiques existing economic institutions and suggests modes of organizing society differently cf. Veblen, 1998 . Economic reconstruction, however, places much more emphasis on the idea of alternative plans and alternative organization. ref Feldman, 2007 Goodman, 1962 Raskin, 1986. ref The need for reconstruction occurs as fundamental problems plague the contemporary organization ... reconstruction supports the creation of new institutions and the redesign of old ones. The basic ... reconstruction advocate fundamental change related to key social problems related to environmental ... democracy in one firm. ref See Melman, 2001. ref Economic reconstruction also extends to the ways ... reconstruction can be reduced to socialism or economic democracy itself or perhaps principles found ... are essential for creating operational plans and actions. In addition, economic reconstruction is not limited ..., environmental decay, the sexual and ethnic division of labor, etc. A goal of economic reconstruction ... resonate with an economic reconstruction agenda. See also Economic development Notes reflist 2 References ... Depletion and Reconstruction, Social Text , 91, Volume 25, Number 22 Summer, 2007 143 168. Jonathan ... York Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1986 . Thorstein Veblen, A Policy of Reconstruction, in Essays In Our ... Reconstruction Website Archive of Related Writings http www.garalperovitz.com Gar Alperovitz Website DEFAULTSORT Economic Reconstruction Category Economic development ... more details
Essay like date December 2007 Rational reconstruction is a philosophy philosophical term with several distinct meanings. It is found in the work of J rgen Habermas and Imre Lakatos . Habermas For Jurgen Habermas Habermas , rational reconstruction is a philosophy philosophical and linguistics linguistic method that systematically translates intuitive knowledge of rules into a logical form . ref J rgen Habermas Habermas, J rgen . 1979 . Communication and the Evolution of Society. Toronto Beacon Press. ref In other words, it is an approach to science and philosophy which attempts to put meanings into language properly. The type of formal analysis called rational reconstruction is used by J rgen Habermas to name the task that he sees as appropriate for philosophy . This mode of philosophical reflection can be compared to procedures traditionally taken up in philosophy and is concerned with the questions traditionally posed. That is, rational reconstruction involves making explicit and theoretically ... of phenomena. Put more specifically, it can be said that rational reconstruction is a manner of explicating ... and truth . Habermas, 1992 Rational reconstruction is limited to the analysis of symbolically ... the process of rational reconstruction, but an extremely broad range of questions can be. It is hard .... Rational reconstruction attempts to make clear the underlying processes that generate particular meanings ... of rational reconstruction. ref name Habermas, 1998a Habermas suggests along these lines ... to do so 1998a . This should be understood in the context of rational reconstruction as two levels ... of meaning aims at the reconstruction of species competencies Habermas, 1998a . These kinds of rational ..., to be the truth. Habermas sees rational reconstruction as a similar, but less grandiose ... fragments Habermas, 1990a . Furthermore . In rational reconstruction the distinction between drawing ... on the other hand, the reconstruction of this calls for inquiries undertaken with empirical methods ... more details
Infobox Museum name Museum of Reconstruction for Finnmark and North Troms image Museum of Reconstruction in Hammerfest.jpg established July 1, 1998 location Hammerfest , Norway visitors director Turid L. Andreassen website http www.gjenreisningsmuseet.no www.gjenreisningsmuseet.no Image Museum of Reconstruction for Finnmark and Northern Troms in Hammerfest.jpg thumb right The Museum as seen from the town centre, with Hammerfest Lutheran Church in the background. The Museum of Reconstruction for Finnmark and North Troms lang no Gjenreisningsmuseet for Finnmark og Nord Troms is a museum in the town of Hammerfest , Norway . As was much of Northern Norway , the entire town of Hammerfest was razed to the ground by the retreating Nazi Germany Nazi German military forces at the end of World War II . The museum commemorates this event with a wide range of displays, including both photographs and many items from the town from around that time. The first part of the main sequence of exhibits, on the ground floor, depicts the events themselves the second consists largely of a series of reconstructions of the town during and following its reconstruction. There are homes, workplaces and other such tableaux, composed mostly of authentic items retained from that time, clearly showing how shockingly basic life was at first as the town s residents rebuilt their homes and lives, literally and exactly from the ground up. Since the locals knew the troops were coming and what they would do, there was a little time to prepare. The local barber s pride and joy was his authentic American barbershop chair, imported from Chicago before the war. As many people did with their most precious possessions, he wrapped the chair in tarpaulin and buried it in his garden. When the building was reconstructed ... both the Isbj rnklubben and the Museum of Reconstruction and to explore the town. Most of the displays ... DEFAULTSORT Reconstruction, Museum of Category Hammerfest Category Museums in Finnmark Category ... more details
Scalp reconstruction is a surgical procedure for people with scalp defects. Scalp defects may be partial ... way of closing the wound may not be the ideal or best way. The choice for a reconstruction depends on multiple ... thumb left upright 0.75 Flowchart for use in scalp reconstruction. Main reasons for scalp reconstruction ..., oncologic resection, radiation, or wound healing difficulties. ref Seitz & Gotlieb, Reconstruction ... motivation for hair bearing scalp reconstruction. ref emedicine.medscape.com article 1828962 overview ... algorithm for scalp reconstruction is depicted. The options range from simple solutions for small ... treatment before reconstruction is performed, as infection can cause bacteraemia and has a negative ... lines make scalp reconstruction difficult because the hair lines have to be respected to get a satisfying ... in 1967, but has been updated to minimize scarring. ref Frodel JL Jr, Ahlstrom K. Reconstruction ... there are five large arteries which perfuse the scalp. Local flaps used for scalp reconstruction ... nerve Greater occipital nerve Non skin reconstruction Dura mater reconstruction Dural lesions should ... MA, Goldstein DP, et al. Aesthetic and oncologic outcome after microsurgical reconstruction of complex ..., as they allow only penetrating trauma. When the reconstruction cannot be performed immediately, wearing ... a reconstruction using a titanium plate is shown. The skull contour has been restored. multiple image right width 75 align left footer Reconstruction of a frontal skull defect and tissue expansion ... result caption4 Final result Soft tissue defects multiple image left footer Reconstruction of an occipital ... a30 ref Skin reconstruction Local reconstruction multiple image width 75 footer Frontal scalp defect ... and J.M. Sykes, Concepts in scalp and forehead reconstruction. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 30 4 ... areas because of the resulting alopecia. If the scalp cannot be closed primarily and local reconstruction .... Regional reconstruction If local reconstruction is not possible due to lack of local tissue, regional ... more details
no footnotes date April 2012 Linguistics Internal reconstruction is a method of recovering information ... that they descend from a single proto language , internal reconstruction compares variant forms within ... The basic premise of internal reconstruction is that a meaning bearing element that alternates between ... Language forms reconstructed by means of internal reconstruction are denoted with the pre prefix ... attested Old English . It is even possible to apply internal reconstruction to proto languages reconstructed by the comparative method. For example, performing internal reconstruction on proto Mayan would yield pre proto Mayan. In some cases it is also desirable to use internal reconstruction to uncover .... Care must be taken, however, because internal reconstruction performed on languages before applying .... Another way of looking at it is that internal reconstruction gives access to an earlier historical ... method. Citation needed date July 2007 Internal reconstruction, when not a sort of preliminary ... of the comparative method is unavailable. Citation needed date July 2007 Internal reconstruction ... and IPA n can be discerned by the application of internal reconstruction. But in such cases, internal ... theory. Issues and Shortcomings Neutralizing Environments One issue in internal reconstruction is neutralizing ... reconstruction accurately points to two different historical nuclei in atonic IPA o , but gets the details wrong. Lyle Campbell who devotes a whole chapter in the book cited below to internal reconstruction raises an interesting caution if internal reconstruction is applied to members of a compact ... groups via internal reconstruction, but in fact it was manifestly an innovation in the Finnic ... because soon noticed and corrected. Not all synchronic alternation is amenable to internal reconstruction ... reconstruction. For example, the alternation of voiced and voiceless fricatives in Germanic languages ... reconstruction can work. Primary split in principle is recoverable by internal reconstruction whenever ... more details
The Blamelessness and Reconstruction list 376 731 is a political coalition formed for the Iraqi governorate elections of 2009 . The list was not officially part of a political party but was aligned to the Sadrist Movement and supported by its parliamentary bloc. ref http www.historiae.org notebook.asp The Sadrist Parliamentary Bloc Confirms Its Support of Two Electoral Lists , Historiae , 2009 01 11 ref The lists ran across southern Iraq and placed professionals and academics high on the list. In Maysan Governorate, three Sadrist Movement council members were placed top. It was also described as a pro Sadrist list in Dhi Qar Governorate . ref http www.historiae.org candidates.asp The Candidate Lists Are Out Basra More Fragmented, Sadrists Pursuing Several Strategies? , Historiae , 2008 12 22 ref References reflist Category Political parties in Iraq ... more details
Cheek reconstruction the cheek constitutes the facial periphery and plays a key role in the maintenance of oral competence and mastication, the facial manifestation of human emotion, and the support of neighboring primary structures. The repair of cheek defects seeks to achieve both aesthetic and functional ends that must be carefully considered by the reconstructive surgeon. The most common causes of acquired cheek defects include tumors , burns, trauma, whereas congenital abnormalities in cheek contour may be due to facial clefts, vascular anomalies, or facial wasting syndromes. Aesthetic unit .... ref Menick FJ, reconstruction of the cheek. Plast reconstr surg 2001 108 2 496 505 ref Surgical ... 877383 overview a04 ref Reconstructive options The primary goals of cheek reconstruction include the restoration ... for small and moderate sized anterior cheek defects. This flap is used for reconstruction of small ... Moderate sized anterior cheek defect after reconstruction caption2 Moderate sized anterior cheek defect after reconstruction width2 expr 150 886 1332 round 0 image3 Moderate sized anterior cheek defect ... or inferior based. Only the superior and posterior based PMF is suitable for oral and facial reconstruction ... for reconstruction of the anterior and lateral floor of mouth, buccal mucosa, retromolar trigone .... jugularis interna. The arc of rotation is suitable for reconstruction of the lower lip, floor of mouth ... of burns or radiation. There are two pedicled flaps that are sometimes used for reconstruction ... The deltopectoral flap is beneficial for reconstruction of significant cheek defects, offering up to 250 cm2 of transferable cutaneous tissue to allow reconstruction of the entire cheek. The deltopectoral ..., and lateral arm flap are most useful in cheek reconstruction. ref Mureau MAM, Hofer SOP, Clin ... posterior cheek defect after reconstruction.jpg alt2 Reconstruction with a free ALT lap caption2 Reconstruction ... flaps Prefabrication of flaps opens interesting new possibilities. It is primarily used for reconstruction ... more details
File TectonicReconstructionGlobal2.gif thumb 301px Reconstruction of plate configurations for the whole Phanerozoic Plate reconstruction is the process of reconstructing the positions of Plate tectonics tectonic plates relative to each other relative motion or to other reference frames, such as the earth s magnetic field or groups of Hotspot geology hotspots , in the geological past. This helps determine the shape and make up of ancient supercontinent s and provides a basis for Paleogeography paleogeographic reconstructions. Defining plate boundaries File Quake epicenters 1963 98 notitle.png thumb 300px Earthquake epicenters 1963 1998 An important part of reconstructing past plate configurations is to define the edges of areas of the lithosphere that have acted independently at some time in the past. Present plate boundaries Most present plate boundaries are easily identifiable from the pattern of recent Earthquake seismicity . ref name Condie cite book last Condie first K.C. title Plate tectonics and crustal evolution publisher Butterworth Heinemann year 1997 edition 4 pages 282 isbn 9780750633864 url http books.google.co.uk books?id QfhGuFwi0DgC&pg PA6&lpg PA6&dq identification 22plate ... pole can be calculated. These are quantitative methods of reconstruction. ref name Trond2 cite web url http www.geodynamics.no GMAP Methods Introduction to Methods.htm title Reconstruction Methods ... before the development of a theory that could adequately explain them. The reconstruction before Atlantic .... This method gives an absolute reconstruction of both latitude and longitude, although before about ... for past plate configurations File Kuunga2.png thumb 240px Reconstruction of eastern Gondwana ... quantitative methods of reconstruction. ref name Trond2 Sedimentary rock types Some types of sedimentary ... a reconstruction effectively joins up orogenic belts of the same age of formation, this provides further support for the reconstruction s validity. ref name Trond2 See also Carmen Gaina References Reflist ... more details
Reconstruction Work is a flash fiction short story by Bruce Holland Rogers . It first appeared in the December 2007 issue of Flash Fiction Online and won the inaugural Micro Award in 2008. ref cite web url http www.flashfictiononline.com blog 2008 12 flash fiction online story wins first.html title Flash Fiction Online story wins First Annual Micro Award publisher Flashfictiononline.com date 2008 12 01 accessdate 2010 08 26 ref ref cite web url http www.microaward.org winners title Past Winners publisher The Micro Award date 2008 08 15 accessdate 2010 08 26 ref The story is of a conversation between a funeral home employee and the granddaughter of a deceased woman next to her casket. The story is just 655 words long. Story Next to the casket, I leaned on my cane and admired the work my brother practitioners had done on Elizabeth Fordham Roth. She had died at 80, but she did not look a day over 60 and might have only been sleeping. Physical reconstruction. Cosmetics. Those are the easier mortuary arts. It is the work of an afternoon to sew eyelids shut with invisible stitches, to close a slack jaw, to smooth out wrinkles and rouge pallid cheeks back to seeming life. My branch of the discipline is far more subtle and is never finished in a single afternoon. The young woman I was waiting for entered the chapel. I looked away from her but was aware of her approach as she came up the aisle. She hesitated, as if to give this elderly man, this stranger, whatever time he needed with her grandmother. I waited. And waited. I was not going to give her solitude. At last, she came to stand beside the coffin. We stood in silence together. She had quite the life, I said at last. The granddaughter said nothing. She set her mouth in a hard line. A good life, I said. And comfortable. Still no reaction, though a muscle jumped along her jaw. Are you family? I said. She nodded. I knew her when she was a girl, I said. My family had money, too, in those days. But not like the Fordhams. Riding ... more details
The mathematical basis for tomographic imaging was laid down by Johann Radon . It is applied in Computed Tomography to obtain cross sectional images of patients. This article applies in general to tomographic reconstruction for all kinds of tomography , but some of the terms and physical descriptions refer directly to X ray computed tomography. Image Tomographic fig1.png thumb Figure 1 Parallel beam geometry. Each projection is made up of the set of line integrals through the object. The projection of an object at a given angle math theta math is made up of a set of line integrals . In X ray CT, the line integral represents the total attenuation of the beam of x rays as it travels in a straight line through the object. As mentioned above, the resulting image is a 2D or 3D model of the attenuation coefficient . That is, we wish to find the image math mu x,y math . The simplest and easiest way to visualise method of scanning is the system of parallel projection , as used in the first scanners. For this discussion we consider the data to be collected as a series of parallel rays, at position math r math , across a projection at angle math theta math . This is repeated for various angles. Attenuation occurs exponential decay exponentially in tissue math I I 0 exp left int mu x,y ,ds right math where math mu x math is the attenuation coefficient at position math x math along the ray path. Therefore generally the total attenuation math p math of a ray at position math r math , on the projection at angle math theta math , is given by the line integral math p r, theta ln I I 0 int mu x,y ,ds math Image Ct skull.jpg thumb right 250px Projected X rays are clearly visible on this slice taken with a CT scan Using the coordinate system of Figure 1, the value of math r math onto which the point math x,y math will be projected at angle math theta math is given by math x cos theta y sin theta r math So the equation above can be rewritten as math p r, theta int infty infty int infty ... more details
Infobox political party country Argentina party name Popular Reconstruction Party name native Partido Popular de la Reconstrucci n colorcode FFEF00 leader Gustavo Breide Obeid foundation start date 1996 headquarters Buenos Aires , Argentina ideology National Catholicism , conservative , Far right website http www.niunpasoatrasppr.com.ar www.niunpasoatrasppr.com.ar The Popular Reconstruction Party PPR is a political party of Argentina with a nationalist ideology. It was founded in 1996 by Gustavo Breide Obeid , Francisco Miguel Bosch and Enrique Graci Susini Its national president is the licentiate in Political Science by the University J.F. Kennedy, Gustavo Breide Obeid . Its youth organization is the National Youth of the PPR . Ideology The PPR was founded with the purpose of initiate a process of national reconstruction, of Argentinian salvation against the globalization and the World Order and the restoration of the national traditions. Electoral Redeeming Presidencial elections 2007 45,318 votes 0.24 . Presidencial elections 2003 42,460 votes 0.22 . ref http www.mininterior.gov.ar elecciones dine.asp Ministerio del Interior de la Naci n ref Argentine political parties References reflist http www.mininterior.gov.ar elecciones observatorio PPR SF.doc Foundational Act of the Popular Reconstruction Party External links http www.niunpasoatrasppr.com.ar Official web site of the Popular Reconstruction Party Category Nationalist parties Category Right wing parties in Argentina es Partido Popular de la Reconstrucci n ... more details
Wikify date September 2009 Radiation dose reconstruction refers to the process of estimating ionizing ... of particular exposure situations of concern. ref name dtra A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program ... principle of radiation dose reconstruction is to characterize the radiation environment to which individuals ... of the reconstruction s being undertaken. Background The methods and techniques used in dose reconstructions have been growing and evolving rapidly. It wasn t until the late 1970s that dose reconstruction ... and Health NIOSH , http www.cdc.gov niosh ocas ocasdose.html drvideo Dose Reconstruction Program ... A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, The National ... reconstruction is a scientifically valid process for estimating radiation dose received by an individual ... of studies, dose reconstruction is similar to the process of estimating how much radiation current .... The terms historical and retrospective often are used to describe a dose reconstruction. ref ... exposures to current populations or individuals. Dose reconstruction methods have also commonly ..., which uses similar methods and techniques as a dose reconstruction. ref Till, John and Grogan, Helen ... Dose reconstruction methods are not limited to just measuring exposures to radiation. Dose reconstruction ... the health effects of those toxins to populations or individuals. Radiation dose reconstruction elements The dose reconstruction process has several basic elements, which have been identified as follows ... and methods of estimating dose and discussion of results in context of purpose of dose reconstruction Quality assurance and quality control Systematic and auditable documentation of dose reconstruction process and results Summary of Basic Elements of Dose Reconstruction Process as found in A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency ref name dtra Research and applications Radiation dose reconstruction methods are used to a large extent in occupational ... more details
. Title XVI of Public Law 110 417, The Reconstruction and Stabilization Civilian Management Act ...Cleanup date July 2010 The Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization S CRS is a United States Department of State Office that coordinates United States governmental reconstruction ... for Reconstruction & Stabilization br font Image US DeptOfState Seal.jpg 140px Seal of the Department ... of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization will be integrated. ref cite web url http ... The Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization was created to handle issues relating ... of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization ref In 2004 the office was created in response ... the United States Government s Interagency Management System for Reconstruction and Stabilization A Work ... States Government s Interagency Management System for Reconstruction and Stabilization A Work ... , CENTCOM , United States Pacific Command PACOM . Humanitarian, stabilization and reconstruction ... and reconstruction. Responsibility for operations quickly transitions from the military to the civilian following and during the combat operations stage in preparation for stability and reconstruction ... of Reconstruction and Stabilization and Its Interaction with the Department of Defense ref Cooperation ... to reach reconstruction and stabilization goals. Key partners include similar institutions in the United Kingdom the Stabilisation Unit and Canada the Stabilization and Reconstruction Task Force START ... tanks, non governmental organizations and reconstruction and stabilization practitioners, the office ... ref United Nations Coordinated United Nations donor coordination for stabilization and reconstruction ... Evolving USG Expeditionary Civilian Reconstruction and Stabilization Capabilities ref International .... NATO Co planned stabilization and reconstruction engagements and civilian military coordination. Reconstruction & Stabilization Tools Interagency Conflict Assessment Framework The Interagency Conflict ... more details
The Act may refer to The Act band , a Norwegian rock band from the 1980s The Act musical The Act musical , a 1977 musical The Act video game The Act video game , a 2007 arcade game produced by Cecropia See also Act disambiguation ACT disambiguation disamb ... more details
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