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Encyclopedia results for Red Army

Red Army





Encyclopedia results for Red Army

  1. Red Army

    Use dmy dates date April 2012 About the 1918 1946 Workers Peasants Red Army Soviet military Soviet Union sidebar The Workers and Peasants Red Army lang ru link no ... of the Soviet Union. By the 1930s the Red Army was among the largest armies in history. The Red Army ... symbols replaced revolutionary symbols , the Red Army was renamed the Soviet Army , Sovetskaya Armiya . The Red Army is widely credited with being the decisive force in the Allied victory ... www.marxistsfr.org history ussr government red army 1937 wollenberg red army ch01.htm The Red Army ... organizations. In the event of an entire unit wanting to join the Red Army, a collective guarantee ... history ussr government red army 1937 wollenberg red army append01.htm The Red Army Appendix ... head of the Red Army, delegating immediate command and administration of the Army to the Commissariat ... to Red Army Commander by Mikhail Bonch Bruyevich, translated by Vladimir Vezey, Progress Publishers ... of the Red Army 1919 1924 The Russian Civil War 1917 23 occurred in two periods The first period October ... , and from the northwest, under Gen. Nikolai Nikolaevich Yudenich , that defeated the Red Army on each front. Trotsky reformed and counterattacked the Red Army repulsed Gen. Kolchak s army in June ... Rostov on Don . At war s start, the Red Army comprised 299 infantry regiments. ref http fstanitsa.ru ... war, the Red Army confronted an internecine war with a loose alliance of anti Communist forces ... , the anti White and anti Red Green armies , and others. The 23 February 1923 Red Army Day has a twofold ... , Chairman, and Jukums V cietis , Commander in Chief of the Red Army. Soon afterward he established the GRU military intelligence to provide political and military intelligence to Red Army commanders. ref name Suvorov, Viktor 1984 Trotsky founded the Red Army with an initial Red Guards Russia ... villagers hid from Red Army draft units summary hostage executions brought the men out of hiding. ref ...   more details



  1. Red Army (disambiguation)

    Chiefly, a Red Army is a communist army. Such armies include The Workers and Peasants Red Army of the Soviet Union. The People s Liberation Army of the People s Republic of China, originally known as the Chinese Red Army. The Red Army of the Bavarian Soviet Republic . The Mongolian People s Army , the Red Army of Mongolia. The Hungarian Red Army of the Hungarian Soviet Republic . Red Army Faction , a militant group in Germany. Ruhr Red Army , military organisation of the Ruhr Workers Councils Red Army of Turin , formed in 1919 to defend socialist activities. Japanese Red Army , an insurgent group in Japan. Red Brigades , an Italian insurgent group. Other uses The name Red Army was also a term used by John Garang during the Second Sudanese Civil War . It was the name given to the large groups of boys who fled to Ethiopia between 1983 and 1990. In the Ethiopian refugee camps, the Red Army trained with the Sudan People s Liberation Army , or the SPLA, to fight for Southern Sudan s Independence. Red Army football , football hooligan firm of Manchester United FC Persepolis F.C. ,the Football team of the Tehran, is often called Red Army HC CSKA Moscow , the ice hockey team of the Central Sports Army Club, Moscow, is often called Red Army by English speakers The Red Army band , an anti folk band from Cornwall Red Army novel Red Army novel , a novel by Ralph Peters Red Army, another name for the Russian Five ice hockey line Not to be confused with The fictional List of Dragon Ball characters Red Ribbon Army Red Ribbon Army , a criminal enterprise bent on taking over the world in the anime Dragon Ball . disambig ar bg bar Rote Armee Begriffskl rung de Rote Armee Begriffskl rung es El Ej rcito Rojo desambiguaci n ga An tArm Dearg it Armata Rossa disambigua nl Rode Leger ru sk erven arm da rozli ovacia str nka tr K z l Ordu anlam ayr m vi H ng Qu n nh h ng zh yue zh ...   more details



  1. Red Army Mostar

    Unreferenced date October 2008 The FK Vele Mostar Vele Mostar fans are called Red Army . This large group existed of many smaller groups like Zealots, Eagles, Chicago Street, Carina, Furia. Nowadays they are joined by Union Jack Crew, Infernal Service, Brigata Rossa, Youth Division, New Force, etc. Members are mainly Bosniaks, with a few Croats and Serbs as well. External links http www.redarmy mostar.ba FK Velez Ultra supporters Red Army Mostar Website Bs icon http www.rodjeni mostar.com FK Velez Supporters Ro eni Mostar Website Bs icon BosniaHerzegovina sport stub Category Association football culture Category FK Vele Mostar Category Football in Bosnia and Herzegovina bs Red Army sr sh Red Army Mostar ...   more details



  1. Red and White Army

    Red and White Army is a term applied to sports teams that play in the colours Red and White and is also ascribed to their respective supporters. Teams that are known as the Red and White Army include In Football Arsenal F.C. AZ Alkmaar Charlton Athletic F.C. Derry City F.C. Hemel Hempstead Town F.C. Leigh RMI F.C. Southampton F.C. Sunderland A.F.C. Swindon Town F.C. In Australian rules football Sydney Swans disambig ...   more details



  1. Red Banner Caucasus Army

    The Red Banner Caucasus Army lang ru was a Soviet army existing from 1921 to 1935. The army was named the Independent Caucasus Army on its creation, and carried this name until August 1923, when it was renamed the Red Banner Caucasus Army. It ceased to exist on May 17 ... reorganization of the Red Army . The army consisted of 6 territorial divisions, an air force, and some reserve troops. History The army was established at the end of May 1921 from the 11th Army Soviet Union 11th Army , a unit of the Caucasus Front, which was dissolved on May 29, 1921. The army unified ... and Red Army Deputies, on 22 September 1921 the Independent Caucasus Army formerly 11th Army is awarded a revolutionary red banner for the following distinctions 11th Army, formed now into the Independent Caucasus Army, in 1919, on the Caucasus front against Denikin , by the achievement of glorious ... and passed to award the Independent Caucasus Army the Order of the Red Banner and rename it the Red Banner Caucasus Army. ref Battle exploits of the Red Army 1918 1922 Collection of documents. Moscow Military Publishing, 1957. 240 pages. Page 195. ref Units of the Red Banner Caucasus Army, together ... against the USSR, the old mobilization doctrine and structure of the Red Army was found not optimal ... Auxiliary units Air Force of the Red Banner Caucasus Army Mechanized and armored units of the Red Banner ... reflist Sources 10 years of the Red Banner Of The Caucasus Army Tblisi 1931 Red Banner Transcaucasus ... revolutionary forces. In subsequent operations along the Caspian coast 11th Army troops, overcoming ... by 11th Army led to the downfall of the Muslim government of Azerbaijan and the establishment there of the Soviet Republic. In its continuous fighting, the 11th Army, now the Caucasus Army, was engaged ... army brought decisive victory and a successful end to the campaign by harvest time. Order of the Revolutionary Military Council RVSR , Number 285, October 12, 1921 Battle exploits of the Red ...   more details



  1. United Red Army

    Infobox militant organization name United Red Army br small small logo caption dates 1971 1972 leader Tsuneo Mori motives area ideology Communism crimes attacks Asama Sanso incident status Dissolved The nihongo United Red Army Reng Sekigun was a Japanese people Japanese revolutionary paramilitary armed group , established on 15 July 1971. It united the Red Army Faction, led in 1971 by Tsuneo Mori and the Maoist Revolutionary Left Wing of the Japanese Communist Party, led by Hiroko Nagata . The United Red Army had 29 members and lost 14 by killing them in less than a year. Early in August, two defectors were lynched and their bodies buried in Inba numa marsh , Chiba Prefecture . In the winter of 1971 72 the United Red Army was hiding in the mountains in Gunma Prefecture . They established camps and trained for military purposes. The leaders of the United Red Army encouraged their fighters to examine their weaknesses in criticism and self criticism, and these sessions turned into lynchings. The group purged itself one by one of members deemed not sufficiently revolutionary. Many of the twelve victims died tied to posts in the open, exposed to the elements, but others were beaten to death or slaughtered with knives. The first died on 31 December and the last on 12 February. The United Red Army leaders later did not admit that they had killed, but called it nihongo death ... shot and killed two policemen and a civilian. In 1977, the Red Army hijacked a plane and made ... off to another location. United Red Army leader Tsuneo Mori killed himself in prison on 1 January ... alive in prison. Fusako Shigenobu , the leader of the Lebanon based Japanese Red Army , was a member of the Red Army Faction. She left Japan to train with the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine ... massacre on 30 May 1972. The group is the subject of the 2007 film United Red Army film United Red Army , directed by K ji Wakamatsu . Category Crime in Japan Category Irregular military Category Terrorism ...   more details



  1. 1st Red Banner Army

    Infobox military unit unit name 1st Coastal Army br 1st Red Banner Army image caption dates 1938 1959 country flag Soviet Union 1923 branch Image Red Army flag.svg 23px Red Army type Infantry role size ... Invasion of Manchuria anniversaries decorations battle honours The 1st Red Banner Army was a Red Army field army of World War II that served in the Russian Far East . The 1st Army was created in July 1938 under the name of the 1st Coastal Army or, depending on translation, 1st Maritime Army in the Far East. Previously the Special Far Eastern Army had been the theatre command in the Far ..., p.56 ref It was soon renamed the 1st Separate Red Banner Army. ref Keith E. Bonn ed , Slaughterhouse ... the Red Army and the Imperial Japanese Army , such as the Battle of Halhin Gol took place until, in July 1940, two years after its formation, the 1st Coastal Army was renamed the 1st Red Banner Army in the far east. When Yeremenko arrived in early 1941, the Army was responsible for all the frontier between Vladivostok and Khabarovsk on 18 March 1941, the 25th Army Soviet Union 25th Army was established to cover the southern sector. The official Soviet archives list the composition of the Army ... 1941 19410622.html Combat Composition of the Soviet Army , 22 June 1941 and Orbat.com Niehorster, http orbat.com site ww2 drleo 012 ussr 41 oob far east army 01.html Administrative Order of Battle, 1st Army, 22 June 1941 ref Until the war s end in 1945, the 1st Red Banner Army covered some of the long ... Army s attack was aimed at northern Manchukuo . 1st Red Banner Army was disbanded in 1959 while stationed ... during the Period of the Cold War, Tomsk, 2004, p.40 ref 1st Red Banner Army should not be confused ... two armies in its place. The army was made responsible for the Ussuri area with its headquarters at Voroshilov ... invasion of Manchuria , led by Marshal of the Soviet Union Aleksandr Vasilevsky . The area the Army ... it would face, in common with the other formations earmarked for the operation. The Army s forces ...   more details



  1. 2nd Red Banner Army

    Infobox Military Unit unit name 2nd Red Banner Army image caption country Soviet Union type branch Red Army , Soviet Army dates July 1938 1945 ? command structure Soviet Far East Front size garrison nickname motto colors march battles Soviet invasion of Manchuria Invasion of Manchuria notable commanders Ivan Konev The 2nd Red Banner Army was a Soviet Union Soviet field army of World War II that served in the Far East as part of the Soviet Far East Front . The 2nd Army was created in July 1938 on the far eastern frontiers of the Soviet Union . In September 1940, two months after its formation, the 2nd Army was transformed into the Second Independent Red Banner Army in the far east. In early 1940 April? General M.F. Teryokhin took command, who would command the Army throughout the war. In July 1940, the 2nd Army was once again allocated to the Far East, this time under the name of the 2nd Red Banner Army. Until the war s end in 1945, the 2nd Army covered some of the long far eastern borders of the Soviet Union . In August 1945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan , and the Soviet Far East Front attacked into Japan ese occupied Manchuria led by Marshal of the Soviet Union Aleksandr Vasilevsky . The 2nd Red Banner Army took part in the Soviet invasion of Manchuria victorious offensive , along with other armies, including the 1st Red Banner Army . The 2nd Army s attack was aimed at eastern Manchukuo . The Army appears to have become the Transbaikal Amur Military District on October 1, 1945. Composition July 22, 1941 Headquarters ref Leo Niehorster, http orbat.com site ww2 drleo 012 ussr 41 oob far east army 02.html 2nd Red Banner Army, 3 September 1939 , verified October 2011 ref 3rd Rifle Division Soviet Union 3rd Rifle Division 12th Amurskaya Rifle Division 59th Tank Division 69th Mechanized Division 101st Fortified Region 42nd Corps Artillery Regiment 114th Howitzer Regiment ... , Stumbling Colossus, University Press of Kansas, 1998 Armies of the Soviet Army Category Field ...   more details



  1. Red Armenian army

    The Red Armenian army RAA , aka Armenian Red Army , was a small militant organization, which organized a single unsuccessful attack against the Turkish Consul General, Kemalettin Demirer , on 1 July 1982 in Rotterdam , The Netherlands . No one sustained any injuries from this attack. A member of the group named Penyemin Evingulu was later sentenced to six years in prison for his role in the incident. Three additional members of the group are still at large. The Armenian Red Army has not claimed any attacks in over two decades and is presumed to be disbanded and inactive. ref Political Terrorism A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, and Literature Page 675 by Albert J. Jongman, Alex Peter Schmid ref References Reflist External links http www.tkb.org Group.jsp?groupID 3951 The Armenian red army attacked an diplomatic target http web.archive.org web 20060331190225 http www.tkb.org Group.jsp?groupID 3951 archive Category Terrorism in the Netherlands Armenia stub Turkey org stub terrorism stub nl Armeense Rode Leger ...   more details



  1. Red River Army Depot

    Infobox Military Unit unit name Red River Army Depot website http www.redriver.army.mil dates 1941 present country United States type role size Commanders current commander Colonel Doyle Lassitter Culture and history colors The Red River Army Depot RRAD is an convert 18000 acre km2 sing on facility located convert 18 mi km west of Texarkana, Texas Texarkana , Texas in Bowie County, Texas Bowie County . The facility has over convert 1000000 sqft m2 of storage capacity. ref cite web url http www.army.mil usapa epubs pdf p700 16.pdf publisher United States Army title The Army Ammunition Management System page 22 date December 1, 1982 accessdate March 15, 2010 ref RRAD was activated in 1941 to create an ammunition storage facility. The depot was supposed to be deactivated after the findings of the 1995 Base Realignment and Closure BRAC commission. However, the depot remained open after the commission changed its mind. ref cite web url http www.globalsecurity.org military facility red river.htm title Red River Army Depot publisher GlobalSecurity.org accessdate March 15, 2010 ref The depot ... 11, 2010 ref References reflist External links http www.redriver.army.mil Red River Army Depot official website coord 33 25 52 N 94 19 08 W display title TXMilitary Category United States Army arsenals ... BRAC commission, but has remained open to provide maintenance support for the army. ref cite web url http www.hqda.army.mil acsim brac StateInstallationBreakdown TXRedRiverAD.pdf title Red River Army Depot, Texas Army Recommendation publisher United States Army accessdate April 11, 2010 ref The depot ... http www.emilitary.org article.php?aid 15041 title More Dwell Time Coming in 2011, Army Vice Chief ... Army Depot took over some of RRAD s missile systems. ref cite web url http www.publicopiniononline.com localnews ci 14714552 author Jim Hook title Workers at Letterkenny Army Depot may finish their first ... United States Army arsenals during World War II ...   more details



  1. The Red Army (band)

    members Rose Grigg Percussion Influences The Red Army s influences include The Flares , The Coral ... the likes of impressionist composer Debussy . The Red Army are referenced in the Teenage Fanclub song ... 2007 http www.aberfest.org perf.htm The Red Army Review for Aberfest 2006 http www.cornwallenterprise.co.uk ... Feat. The Red Army 2006 http www.afterdarkmedia.net 247 247 20ISSUE 2074.pdf The Red Army in 24 ... of The Red Army 2007 http www.cumpas.co.uk contacts contacts.php Link from Cumpus website http www.cornwall.ac.uk ... 845 The Red Army Win Battle Of The Bands Write Up Cornwall College website 2005 http cornishlivegigreview.blogspot.com ... Burley on Channel 4 website External links http www.theredarmyband.com The Red Army s official website http www.myspace.com theredarmyfolk The Red Army s Myspace page DEFAULTSORT Red Army Category ... cornwall blast 2004 stories red army.shtml BBC interview 2004 http www.bbc.co.uk cornwall content ...   more details



  1. United Red Army (film)

    Infobox Film name United Red Army BR image UnitedRedArmy.MoviePoster.jpg caption Theatrical release poster writer Novel br Masayuki Kakegawa br Screenplay br Kakegawa and K ji Wakamatsu starring Akie Namiki br Go Jibiki br Maki Sakai br Arata actor Arata director K ji Wakamatsu producer Muneko Ozaki editing Takeshi Seyama cinematography Yoshihisa Toda and Tomohiko Tsuji music Jim O Rourke musician Jim O Rourke distributor Wakamatsu Productions released Image Flag of Japan.svg 22px Japan March 15, 2008 runtime 190 min. language Japanese language Japanese budget 200,000,000 ref http www.nikkansports.com entertainment cinema news f et tp1 20080315 335848.html Accessed April 20, 2009 ref nihongo United Red Army Jitsuroku Rengo Sekigun Asama sanso e no michi is an award winning 2007 film written, directed and produced by K ji Wakamatsu . It stars Akie Namiki as Hiroko Nagata and Go Jibiki as Tsuneo Mori , the leaders of Japan s leftist paramilitary group the United Red Army . Akie Namiki was nominated for Best Performance by an Actress at the 2008 Asia Pacific Screen Awards . Story The film is told in three acts, beginning with a historical background of Japan s student movement of the 1960s and early 1970s , mostly using archive footage and a narrator. The second act follows the formation of the group to their mountain training ..., leader of the international section of the Red Army, Nihon Sekigun, as a romantic, beautiful ... role in the movie nor spared of his responsibilities in the violent deaths, is the Red Army ... Red Army Subway Cinema. Accessed April 20, 2009 ref The musical score is by the American composer ... 2008 06 22 accessdate 2010 01 04 imdb title id 0923869 title United Red Army http www.united red army.com United Red Army Official Movie Site K ji Wakamatsu CinemaofJapan DEFAULTSORT United Red Army ... Japanese films ja it United Red Army ...   more details



  1. Red Army of Turin

    The Red Army of Turin was a Socialist paramilitary organisation set up in September 1919 Their role was to offer military defence to of socialist organisations and meetings. One of their first engagements was on 24 September 1919 when they return gunfire after police and soldiers opened fire on a banned open air demonstration organised by the Socialist Party of Turin against the seizure of Fiume by Italian nationalists led by Gabriele d Annunzio . ref The Red Army of Turin , Workers Dreadnought , Vol VI No.31 25 October 1919 p 1122 ref References Reflist Category History of Turin ...   more details



  1. Japanese Red Army

    Refimprove date May 2007 Infobox militant organization name Japanese Red Army br small small logo ... 653 suspected status Defunct, now replaced by Movement Rentai The nihongo Japanese Red Army Nihon ... War Democratic Front . Red Army Faction in Japan Shigenobu had been a leading member of the Red ... to form the Rengo Sekigun or United Red Army in July, 1971. This group grew notable because its members ...?groupID 59 Japanese Red Army JRA Profile The National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism Terrorism Knowledge Base online ref The Japanese Red Army , Nihon Sekigun from 1971 had very close ties to the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine PFLP . By 1972 the United Red Army .... In April 2001, Shigenobu issued a statement from detention declaring the Japanese Red Army had ... 20 yr prison term for ex Japan Red Army head Shigenobu . Retrieved on November 17, 2008. ref A 2011 ... title Movements of the Japanese Red Army and the Yodo go Group accessdate 2011 09 07 publisher ... search.japantimes.co.jp cgi bin nn20110530a6.html Ex Red Army member Maruoka dies , Japan Times , 30 ... of a deal with the Japanese Red Army during the hijacking of a Japanese airliner to Bangladesh ... 351 . ref http www.japantoday.com jp news 408541 Man linked to Red Army Faction arrested upon return ..., including March 31, 1970 Nine members of the JRA s predecessor, the Red Army Faction whose ... pdf sec03.pdf format PDF year 2003 title Movements of the Japanese Red Army and the Yodo go Group ... Airport Massacre three members of the terrorist group, Japanese Red Army, arrived at the airport ... 1974 Laju incident Red Army attacked a Royal Dutch Shell Shell facility in Singapore and took five ... Red Army member Yatsuka Furuya , 300,000 and the use of a plane. The plane flew the hostage takers ..., The Story of the Japanese Red Army. Page needed date September 2011 ref August 1975 The Red Army ... 1977 The Red Army hijacked Japan Airlines Flight 472 over India and forced it to land in Dhaka ...   more details



  1. Red Army (novel)

    Unreferenced date February 2007 Red Army is a military Cold War era novel written by U.S. Army intelligence analyst Ralph Peters in 1989. The book considered a World War III scenario involving a Soviet attack on West Germany across the North German Plain . Plot summary Red Army was unique among military fiction published in the United States during the 1980s, in that it told its story exclusively from the perspective of officers and men in the Soviet Army. Even more uniquely, the Soviet Union prevailed over NATO forces thanks to a combination of rapid military success and political strategy. No other technothriller by the authors in the genre such as Tom Clancy , Harold Coyle , Dale Brown , or John Winthrop Hackett Junior Sir John Hackett presented an opposing force opfor perspective for the entire book or victory at the end of the novel. It was also unique for the genre in that the author did not focus at all on detailed descriptions of the weapons and technology used, and instead concentrated on the characters and their respective stories in the conflict. 1980s novel stub Category 1989 novels Category Techno thriller novels Category World War III speculative fiction Category Cold War novels ...   more details



  1. Red Army (football)

    other uses Red Army disambiguation Refimprove date January 2009 The Red Army is a List of hooligan firms hooligan firm who follow England English Association football football club Manchester United F.C. Manchester United . Although today the term Red Army is used mostly to refer to fans of the club in general, the hooligan firm have been one of the largest and most feared firms in British football. ref cite news first John last O Kane title No beef with United in my 21 years in Celtic hooligan firm url http news.scotsman.com footballhooligans No beef with United in.2809361.jp work Scotland On Sunday publisher Johnston Press Digital Publishing date 10 June 2006 accessdate 15 January 2009 ref Firm members and the firm itself are sometimes known as the Men in Black, due to the members dressing in all black clothing. ref cite news first Sandy last Mackaskill title Men In Black origins in Brick Lane violence url http www.telegraph.co.uk sport football 2329180 Men In Black origins in Brick Lane violence.html work Telegraph.co.uk publisher Telegraph Media Group date 22 December 2007 accessdate 29 April 2011 ref Background The Red Army was the name given to Manchester United away support during the 1970s. Most notoriously in 1974 75 in English football 1974 75 , when United had been relegated ... Second Division , the Red Army caused mayhem at grounds up and down the country, visiting stadiums ... International year 1975 accessdate 13 August 2005 ref The Red Army were featured in the 1985 documentary ... Cup sixth round. It shows the Red Army fighting with the Inter City Firm ICF around Manchester . They were ... member of the firm, has released two books about the firm, Red Army General in 2005 concentrating on the 1970s ... date 22 April 2007 isbn 1 903854 65 2 cite book last O Neill first Tony title Red Army General Leading ... Red Army Football Category Manchester United F.C. Category Association football hooligan firms fa ru Red Army ...   more details



  1. Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan

    Infobox military conflict conflict Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan partof Russian Civil War image File , 1920 ..jpg 300px caption Red Army in Baku, May 1920 date 1920 place South Caucasus result Overthrow of the ADR government br Establishment of Azerbaijan SSR combatant1 flag Russian SFSR 1918 br flag Azerbaijan SSR 1920 name Azerbaijani Bolsheviks combatant2 flagicon image Flag of Azerbaijan 1918.svg Azerbaijan Democratic Republic ADR commander1 flagicon Russian SFSR 1918 Mikhail Tukhachevsky br flagicon Russian SFSR 1918 Mikhail Levandovsky br flagicon Russian SFSR 1918 Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov Mikhail G. Yefremov br flagicon Azerbaijan SSR 1920 Gazanfar Musabekov br flagicon Azerbaijan SSR 1920 Nariman Narimanov commander2 flagicon image Flag of Azerbaijan 1918.svg Samad bey Mehmandarov Samad Mehmandarov strength1 strength2 casualties1 casualties2 campaignbox Campaignbox Russian Civil War The Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan , also known as the Sovietization or Soviet occupation of Azerbaijan, was a military campaign carried out by the 11th Army Soviet Union 11th Army of Soviet Russia on April 27 May 11, 1920 to overthrow the government of Azerbaijan ... as the commander Red Army s Caucasus district. On April 21, 1920, Tukhachevsky issued the following directive for the 11th Red Army and the Volga Caspian military flotilla to initiative an offensive ... the Red Army. This scheme was used also decades later, during the Soviet invasions in Hungary 1956 and Czechoslovakia ... . But a day before, the 11th Red Army, including the 26th, 28th and 32nd rifle divisions and 2nd ... ref CITEREFKazemzadeh1950 See also Red Army invasion of Georgia Azerbaijan Democratic Republic ... with received directives, I order br br 1. For the commander of 11th Army to cross the border ... railroad around Kurdamir. br br 2. By the time, when 11th Army approaches the Absheron Peninsula ... Alat station. This unit shall take orders from the commander of 11th Army. Make a quick raid ...   more details



  1. Red coat (British army)

    on the right. Portal British Army Red coat or Redcoat is a historical term used to refer to soldiers of the British Army because of the red uniform s formerly worn by the majority of regiment s. From ... infantry uniforms of the British army. 1750 &ndash 1835 The red coat has evolved from being the United ... isolated instances of red military clothing predating its general adoption by the New Model Army ... though this colour was by no means exclusive to the British Army. The entire Danish Army wore red ... English standing army Oliver Cromwell s New Model Army in 1645 saw red clothing as the standard dress ... uniform. The combined Danish Norwegian army wore red uniforms from the 17th century until ... Army 1690 1792 wore red coats supposedly to show their origins and continued loyalty to the cause of Jacobitism . Red coats were also worn by the Swiss mercenary regiments in the French Army ... Group 1968. Use dmy dates date November 2010 DEFAULTSORT Red Coat British Army Category British military ...Image Wellingtons33rd.jpg thumb right Reenactors in the red coated uniform of the 33rd Regiment of Foot ... artillery , The Rifle Brigade rifles and light cavalry , included a Rose madder madder red coat or coatee ... Army ordinance. The new English Army was formed of 22,000 men, divided into 12 foot regiments of 1200 ... , consisting of 50 guns. The infantry regiments wore coats of Venetian red with white facings. A contemporary comment on the New Model Army dated 7 May 1645 stated the men are Redcoats all, the whole army only are distinguished by the several facings of their coats . ref Peter Young & Richard Holmes ... of the Uniforms of the British Army, Volume I From the Beginning to 1760 last Lawson first Cecil ... been in Tudor red and gold. ref name LawsonI rp 3 The Gentlemen Pensioners of James I of England James I now the Gentlemen at Arms had worn red with yellow feathers . ref W.Y. Carmen, page ... War, the King s lifeguard had worn red coats, as had at least two Parliamentary regiments . ref ...   more details



  1. Ruhr Red Army

    Refimprove date December 2009 Red Ruhr Army was an army of between 50,000 and 80,000 left wing workers from the Communist Party of Germany , the Communist Workers Party of Germany , the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany , and the Free Workers Union of Germany , formed on March 13, 1920 as a reaction to the Kapp Putsch in the Ruhr Valley , the richest industrial area of Germany . ref cite journal last Dauve first Giles year 1976 title The Communist Left in Germany 1918 1921 url http libcom.org library communist left germany 1918 1921 ref After calling a general strike on March 14, the Red Ruhr Army defeated the Freikorps and regular army units in the area and started the biggest armed workers uprising in Germany , also called M rzrevolution March Revolution and Ruhr Uprising Ruhraufstand . While the middle class middle and upper class es feared a left wing putsch, 300,000 mine workers supported the Ruhr Red Army. The strikers conquered D sseldorf , Elberfeld , Essen, Germany Essen and soon had control over the whole Ruhr area. After the failure of negotiations with the strikers the government sent more troops into the Ruhr area on April 2, 1920, which caused civil war like circumstances. These government troops consisted largely of regulars, but also of Freikorps paramilitary soldiers, who finally defeated the workers uprising and reconquered the Ruhr area. While the Free Corps lost only 250 men, the Red Ruhr Army lost over a thousand during the bitter fights. Finally, on April 12, Reichswehr General von Watter banned any illegal behaviour on the part of his troops, which put an end to all battles and fights in the Ruhr area. Between 1919 and 1922 there were 35,600 political murders in Germany. Germany s Foreign Minister Walther Rathenau was murdered as part of the escalating violence. Footnotes reflist colwidth 30em See also Hans Marchwitza Wilhelm Zaisser Category 1920s coups d tat and coup attempts Category Attempted coups Category 20th century Freikorps ...   more details



  1. The Red Army is the Strongest

    title The Red Army is the Strongest prefix country composer Samuel Pokrass Samuil Pokrass author Pavel Grigorevich Gorinshtejn adopted until sound White Army, Black Baron.ogg sound title Vocal The Red Army is the Strongest lang ru , Krasnaja Armija vsekh silnej , is a march ..., during the Russian Civil War , the song was meant as a combat anthem for the Red Army . History The immediate .... While the song has a separate refrain, the verses repeat the claim that The Red Army is stronger than ... . The White Army and the Black Baron br Are preparing to restore to us the Russian Empire Imperial throne, br But from the taiga to the British seas br The Red Army is the strongest ... by the Red Army, and Wrangel and his troops were forced to retreat to Crimea in November 1920, pursued by both Red and Black cavalry and infantry. Wrangel and the remains of his army were evacuated ... From the Taiga to the British Seas , lang ru Red Army and lang ru Song of the Red Army . It was not until 1937 that the conventional title had settled on lang ru The Red Army is the Strongest . During the 1920s to 1940s, the song was reproduced ... of the tsarist throne, br but, from Siberia to the Baltic Sea, br the Red Army is the stronger army. br A popular variant of the song, de Die Arbeiter von Wien Die Arbeiter von Wien , was written ... to restore the Czar s throne, br But from the taiga to the British seas br The Red Army is the strongest of all Refrain br Let the Red Army br Masterfully grip br Its bayonet with its toil hardened hand, br And we must all br Irrepressibly br Go into a last deadly fight 2. br Red Army, march ... seas br The Red Army is the strongest of all Refrain 3. br We are fanning the flames of a world ... seas br The Red Army is the strongest of all Refrain cob References Refimprove date March 2012 ... is tune still played as a march during the military parades on Red Square . Translations and variations ...   more details



  1. China's Red Army Marches

    Refimprove date March 2011 China s Red Army Marches 1934 , by Agnes Smedley . Also published in the USSR as Red Flood Over China . Infobox book name China s Red Army Marches title orig translator image image caption author Agnes Smedley cover artist country China language English language English series genre War Journalism publisher Vanguard Press 1934 release date 1934 media type Print book pages 311 isbn 0883553902 This book gives a detailed account of the Chinese Soviet Republic in Jiangxi from 1928 to 1931, ending with the proclamation of the Soviet Republic of China in 1931. It has been described as pioneering a new form of socially conscious art that considerably influenced leftist reportage in the 1930s , because she spoke of individuals experiences, but she meant her readers to view the people about whom she wrote as representatives of a larger group who chose the mass actions linked to China s emerging Communist movement as an alternative to their despair. ref Price, Ruth. The Lives of Agnes Smedley . Oxford University Press 2005. Page 243 ref The book has many details including an account of the Anti Bolshevik League incident Anti Bolshevik League . Neither Smedley nor any other Western reporter visited Chinese Soviet, but she had first hand accounts from Chinese Communist fighters whom she covertly sheltered in Shanghai . Her main sources were two Red Army commanders, Zhou Jianping and Chen Geng . ref MacKinnon, Janice R. and MacKinnon, Stephen R. 1988 Agnes Smedley The Life and Times of an American Radical University of California Press, Berkeley, page 157. ref It is strongly partisan for the Chinese Communists and hostile to the Guomintang Kuomintang . The book does not deal with events past 1931, nor does it anticipate the destruction of the Jiangxi Soviet ... DEFAULTSORT China s Red Army Marches Category 1934 books Category 20th century history books Category ... Claims of sexual laxity in Chinese Communist areas were common at the time. Edgar Snow in Red Star ...   more details



  1. Cavalry corps (Red Army)

    , and had from 18,000 to 9,000 horses. Between April 1942 and July 1942, the Red Army, suffering ... in the cavalry units. ref Walter Scott Dunn, The Soviet Economy and the Red Army, 1930 ... corps in the Soviet Army disbanded. Composition At the beginning of the war, Red Army Cavalry Corps ... Corps Red Army Category Cavalry Corps Soviet Union ru ... Army Front following an offensive, paired with either a tank corps Soviet Union tank corps or a mechanized ...   more details



  1. Catalan Red Liberation Army

    The Catalan Red Liberation Army was a militant group seeking greater autonomy for the Pa sos Catalans Catalan region of Spain . Activities 1987, 27 March Claimed responsibility for a car bombing in Barcelona which killed a Spanish Guardia Civil civil guard and injured 15. ref Alex P. Schmid, A.J. Jongman. http books.google.com books?id NgDks1hUjhMC&pg PA660&lpg PA660&dq Catalan Red Liberation Army&source web&ots kWAODGW4Le&sig BShGLxNVwA1hEYG8KhnO7U9161o&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 2&ct result Political Terrorism A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, and Literature . Transaction Publishers. 2005. ref 1987, December Claimed responsibility for a grenade attack on the Bar Iruna , a USO club in Barcelona, which killed an American sailor. The attack was also claimed by Terra Lliure . ref http query.nytimes.com gst fullpage.html?res 9B0DE4DC133EF93BA15751C1A961948260&n Top Reference Times 20Topics Subjects P Politics 20and 20Government American Sailor Dies in Barcelona After U.S.O. Blast That Hurt 10 . New York Times . 28 Dec 1987. ref References reflist Category Terrorism in Spain Category Politics of Catalonia Category Secessionist organizations in Europe Category Catalan nationalism spain stub paramilitary org stub ...   more details



  1. Red Army invasion of Georgia

    Infobox Military Conflict conflict Red Army invasion of the Democratic Republic of Georgia partof Russian ... image Flag of Georgia 1918 1921 .svg Valiko Jugheli strength1 Red Army br 50,000 Infantry br 2,500 ... contacts.php ref campaignbox Campaignbox Russian Civil War The Red Army invasion of Georgia 15 February ... Russian RSFSR Red Army aimed at overthrowing the Georgian Social Democratic Menshevik Party Social ... X ref The cessation of Red Army operations against Poland, the defeat of the White movement White ... dead link date October 2010 bot AnomieBOT ref Red Army invasion The tactics used by the Soviets ... in the Red Army while encouraging local Bolsheviks to stage unrest however, this policy was difficult ... based Red Army units quickly came to the aid of the insurrection, though without Moscow s formal ... 99554.html abridged online version of the book . ref to allow the Red Army to invade Georgia, on the pretext ... File TiflisOperation1921.jpg thumb The Tiflis Operation by the 11th Red Army, 17 25 February 1921 At dawn on 16 February the main body of 11th Red Army troops under Anatoli Gekker crossed into Georgia ... Lang File Red Army in Tiflis Feb 25 1921.jpg thumb The 11th Red Army occupies Tbilisi. 25 February ... to the capital, which they held for a week in the face of overwhelming Red Army superiority. From ... positions on the Kojori heights. ref For further details on the involvement of the Red Army armored ... Assembly evacuated to Kutaisi in western Georgia. On 25 February the triumphant Red Army entered ... Mark V star Tank.jpg thumb The British Mark I tank Mark V tanks acquired by the Red Army in the course .... ref Aksenov, A., Bullok, D 2006 , Armored Units of the Russian Civil War Red Army , p. Osprey ... Red Army under V. Chernishev, but did not land troops. The Georgians managed to regain control of the coastal .... The Georgians attempt to hold out near Kutaisi was spoiled by the surprise advance of a Red Army detachment ... 1921, the 11th Red Army also crossed the Likhi Range into the western part of the country. On 10 ...   more details



  1. Purge of the Red Army in 1941

    File Red Army purge 1941.jpg thumb Beria s proposal of January 29, 1942, to execute the 46 see below and Stalin s resolution Shoot all named in the list. J. St. Between October 1940 and February 1942, the impending start of the Operation Barbarossa German invasion in June 1941 notwithstanding, the Red Army , in particular the Soviet Air Force , as well as Soviet Union Soviet military related industries were decapitated by repressions once again. After a pause in mass repressions after the Great Purge , in October 1940 the NKVD People s Commissariat of Internal Affairs under its new chief Lavrenty Beria started a new purge that initially hit the People s Commissariat of Ammunition , People s Commissariat of Aviation Industry and People s Commissariat of Armaments . High level officials admitted guilt, typically under torture , then testified against each other and were repressed on fabricated charges of anti Soviet activity, Wrecking Soviet crime sabotage and spying. While the new wave of repression in the military related industries continued well into 1941, in April May 1941 Stalin s Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Politburo inquired about the high accident rate in the Soviet Air Forces Air Force , which led to the dismissal of several commanders, including Head of the Air Force Lieutenant General Pavel Rychagov . In May, a German Junkers Ju 52 landed in Moscow, undetected by the ADF beforehand, leading to massive repressions among the Air Force leadership. ref http lib.ru POLITOLOG SUDOPLATOW specoperacii.txt ref The NKVD soon ... Purge Purge of the army conspiracies of 1937 1938 . The repression had taken on a large scale by early ... of the Soviet Army Military Counterintelligence to the NKVD, and continued uninterrupted into well after ... to death by the Special Council with the approval of Stalin and were executed on the Day of the Red Army , February 23, 1942. On February 4, 1942, Beria together with his ally Georgy Malenkov as members ...   more details




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