Joe Reed may refer to Joe Reed horse , a Quarter Horse racehorse Joe Reed II , son of the above Joe Reed American football , former NFL quarterback See also Joseph Reed disambiguation disambig ... more details
unreferenced date June 2007 A relay league is a chain of message forwarding stations in a system of optical telegraph s, Telegraphy Radiotelegraphy radio telegraph stations, or riding courier History courier s. An interesting description of these early 19th century methods and its evolution into the electrical telegraph networks of the mid to late 19th century is found in The Victorian Internet , a book by Tom Standage ISBN 0425171698. Radio relay leagues Amateur radio Radio amateur s have been early in arranging relay leagues, as is reflected in the name of the organization of American Radio Relay League ARRL , http www.arrl.org . Radio amateur message relay operations were originally conducted using Morse code in the first two decades of the 20th century using spark gap transmitter s. As vacuum tube s became affordable operations shifted to more efficient manual telegraphy transmitters, referred to as CW Continuous wave . Messages were relayed station to station typically covering four or more re transmission cycles to cover the continental United States , in an organized system of amateur radio networks. After World War II , voice and radioteletype implementations of the message relay system were employed. See also Post rider Pony Express DEFAULTSORT Relay League Category History of telecommunications Category Telegraphy ... more details
In contract bridge , relay is a term for a convention bridge conventional bid that usually has little or no descriptive meaning but asks partner to describe some feature of his hand. A relay is often the cheapest bid available but need not be. Stayman and Blackwood are common examples of relay bids. The rationale for introducing relay bids emerged from the idea that it is not always cost effective i.e. the best use of bidding space for both partners to describe their hands. Instead, only one partner can make the cheapest bids available relays while the other describes his hand. This is especially useful when the asker has a balanced or very strong hand. Relay bidding system s are for the most part based on relay bids in most sequences especially forcing ones , one partner just relays while the other describes his hand in a highly codified manner. While relay systems offer a higher level of exchanged information than natural systems, they also have the drawbacks that they are complicated to memorize and often exclude the players judgment, particular in regard to honor location, which can be crucial on occasion. There is often confusion between puppet bids and relays. A puppet bid requests partner to make the cheapest bid regardless of his hand. A relay bid requests partner to make a descriptive bid in response. The descriptive response can be natural as in Stayman or coded as in Blackwood . A marionette bid is similar to a puppet bid except that it allows responses other than the cheapest bid with certain uncommon hand types. Thus technically it s a relay but with the cheapest bid expected most of the time. See the Glossary of contract bridge terms for more definitions. External links http www.bridgeguys.com Conventions RelayBids.html Relay systems on BridgeGuys http www.bridgeworld.com default.asp?d bridge glossary&f glossa.html The Bridge World glossary Category Bridge conventions WPCBIndex ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Unreferenced date March 2007 The conventional relay type of electromagnet relay s can be replaced by static relays which essentially consist of electronic circuitry to develop all those characteristics which are achieved by moving parts in an electro magnetic relay. For example, in an induction type relay, the operating time can be adjusted by adjusting the distance travelled by the disc whereas in a static relay it can be achieved by adjusting the value of the resistance in the R C time delay circuit. In other words static relays are capable of performing the same functions with the use of electronic circuit control as an electro magnetic relay performs with the use of moving parts or elements. ref http www.circuitmaniac.com 2009 03 14 induction type relays Induction Type Relays . CircuitManiac.com. Accessed March 8th, 2012. ref Static relays are superior to electro magnetic relays in the following aspects The moving parts and the contacts are largely eliminated. The only moving element in a static relay is the final tripping contact. C.T.s and P.T.s employed are of lesser VA rating as static relays require a very little volt ampere for their operation. More ... Fundamental Relay Operating Principles and Characteristics . G.E. Digital Energy. Accessed March 8th, 2012. ref Structure Static relay consists of following units for operation Auxiliary Voltage Supply 24 V Direct current DC supply is required for energizing the circuitry of the static relay. This is obtained ... in an over current relay it will compare the actual current supplied by CT with the pre determined ... of operation of relays are set and relay can only be operated when these conditions are satisfied. Output Device The actual tripping of relay can be achieved by firing the SCR or operating the attracted armature type relay by feeding the signal coming from logic circuit output. References references See also Solid state relay Category Solid state switches electric stub fr Contacteur statique ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2008 Expert subject Telecommunications date February 2009 Frame Relay is a standardized ... of many other network interfaces. Network providers commonly implement Frame Relay for voice VoFR ... over a wide area network WAN . Each end user gets a private line or leased line to a Frame Relay Node networking node . The Frame Relay network handles the transmission over a frequently changing path transparent to all end users. Frame Relay has become one of the most extensively used WAN protocols ... of configuring user equipment in a Frame Relay network offers another reason for Frame Relay ... Line DSL , the end may loom for the Frame Relay protocol and encapsulation. Citation needed date January ... expensive type of non dial up connection remains a 64 kbit s frame relay line. Thus a retail chain, for instance, may use Frame Relay for connecting rural stores into their corporate WAN. Technical description Image Frame relay.jpg right thumb 350px A basic Frame Relay network The designers of Frame Relay aimed to provide a telecommunication service for cost efficient data transmission for intermittent ... WAN . Frame Relay puts data in variable size units called frames and leaves any necessary error correction ... of service quality prioritizing some frames and making others less important. Frame Relay can run on fractional Digital Signal 1 T 1 or full T carrier system carriers. Frame Relay complements and provides ... Transfer Mode ATM , which operates in somewhat similar fashion to Frame Relay but at speeds from 155.520 Mbit s to 622.080 Mbit s. ref cite web title Definition of frame relay on SearchEnterpriseWAN url http searchenterprisewan.techtarget.com definition frame relay accessdate 9 April 2012 ref Frame Relay has its technical base in the older X.25 X.25 packet switching technology, designed for transmitting ... Relay offers a fast packet switching fast packet technology , which means that the protocol does not attempt to correct errors. When a Frame Relay network detects an error in a frame, it simply drops ... more details
In computer network ing, cell relay refers to a method of statistical multiplexing statistically multiplexing small fixed length packet information technology packets , called cells , to transport data between computers or kinds of network equipment. It is an Reliability computer networking unreliable , connection oriented packet switching packet switched data communications protocol . Cell relay transmission rate s usually are between 56 kbit s and several gigabits per second . Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM , a particularly popular form of cell relay, is most commonly used for home Digital Subscriber Line DSL connections, which often runs between 128 kbit s and 1.544 Mbit s Digital Signal 1 DS1 , and for high speed backbone connections OC 3 and faster . Cell relay protocols have neither flow ... relay can be used for delay and jitter sensitive traffic such as voice and video. Cell relay systems ... cells. Cell relay statems may also carry bitstream based data such as Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy ... recovery shim. Thus cell relay systems may potentially carry any combination of stream based and packet based data. This is a form of statistical time division multiplexing . Cell relay is an implementation ... be indefinite transmissions over the same facility. Cell relay utilizes data cells of a persistent ... to variable sized frames or packets. Cell relay is extremely reliable for transporting vital data ... of cell relay is ATM, a prevalent form utilized to transfer a cell with a fixed size of 53 ... and Cell Relay Service for Corporate Environments. New York McGraw Hill, 1994. Print. Minoli, Daniel, and George Dobrowski. Principles of Signaling for Cell Relay and Frame Relay. Boston Artech House, 1995. Print. Minoli, Daniel, and George Dobrowski. Principles of Signaling for Cell Relay and Frame Relay. Boston Artech House, 1995. Print. Any Transport over MPLS Cisco Systems. Cisco Systems, Inc ..., Robert P. Broadband Networking ABCs for Managers ATM, BISDN, Cell frame Relay to SONET. New York ... more details
STS Relay is the Speech To Speech Relay Service available to any telephone callers or callees with speech disability and to those who wish to Speech communication talk with them. Telephone STS Relay in the US STS Relay is available via 711 in the U.S. in a telephone call, first dial 711, then ask for STS. A trained communication assistant will ask you what number you want to call. The assistant will repeat what the caller with the speech disability is saying. The callee can then respond. The caller can then reply. The communication assistant will revoice the caller s message. The callee then responds in this three way assisted phone conversation. In other countries The service is available in Australia , Sweden , and in other nations on a trial basis. STS Relay on the PSTN public switch telephone network is available for those who need telephone call assistance because of a speech disability. History STS Relay first became available in the US in California , in 1997 the service became available nationally March 1, 2001. On May 12, 2006, the University of Wisconsin Madison awarded Robert Z. Segalman, Ph.D UW 1972 , an honorary Doctor of Science for his work in creating Speech To Speech. External links http www.speechtospeech.org SpeechToSpeech.org e mail support DrSTS comcast.net this email address is intended for the use of those who need information on how to use Speech to Speech on the telephone in their daily lives Category Non governmental organizations ... more details
unreferenced date January 2007 Infobox Automobile image Image Saturn Relay.jpg 250px Saturn Relay name Saturn Relay manufacturer General Motors production 2005 2007 successor Saturn Outlook assembly Doraville ... 1 The Saturn Relay was the first and only minivan from the Saturn Corporation Saturn marque brand ... SV6 in Doraville, Georgia . The Relay was the first Saturn vehicle without polymer side paneling, and is also the first Saturn that is a badge engineering rebadged Chevrolet or Pontiac . The Relay ... not handle the torque of the 3.9 L engine. Unlike its siblings, the Relay did not receive an optional flexible fuel flex fuel engine for 2007. The Relay scored three Good s the highest possible ... IIHS crash test s. In terms of gas mileage , the Relay is rated at convert 19 mpgus city, convert 25 mpgus highway. The Relay started at United States dollar US 22,850. There were three available trim ... system was optional on Relay 3s. Front side airbags were standard on 3s and optional for the 2. Second .... 2007 The final model year of the Relay. The Saturn badging was dropped from the doors & the all wheel drive option disappeared. Sales were very low, and the Relay was discontinued in 2007. GM had intended to redesign the Relay for 2008 on the GM Lambda platform Lambda platform , but this was canceled. The Relay was dropped from Saturn s lineup in early 2007, and its Doraville Assembly Doraville, Georgia assembly plant closed in September 2008. The last Relay rolled off the line on November 17, 2006. The Relay was replaced by the 8 passenger, Lambda based Saturn Outlook Outlook crossover SUV . External links commonscat inline http www.saturn.com saturn showroom relay Official American site http www.gmcanada.com ss english vehicles saturn relayrelay overview.jsp Official Canadian ... Category Minivans Category Saturn vehicles Relay Category 2000s automobiles Category Flexible fuel ... fa pl Saturn Relay pt Saturn Relay simple Saturn Relay ... more details
Ralph Reed may refer to Ralph E. Reed, Jr. , American conservative activist Ralph Edwin Reed, American baseball player better known as Ted Reed Ralph Reed American Express , former CEO of American Express See also Ralph Read , pastor hndis Reed, Ralph ... more details
Steve Reed may refer to Steve Reed baseball , American baseball player Steve Reed footballer , English footballer Steve Reed politician , leader of Lambeth Council, London, England See also Stephen R. Reed born 1949 , American politician, mayor of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Steve Reid disambiguation Hndis Reed, Steve ... more details
Stanley Reed may refer to Stanley Forman Reed 1884 1980 , American Supreme Court Justice Sir Stanley Reed British politician 1872 1969 , British Conservative politician Stanley Foster Reed 1917 2007 , publisher who founded Reed Research Inc. hndis Reed, Stanley ... more details
Paul Reed may refer to P. Booker Reed , mayor of Louisville, Kentucky Paul Reed artist born 1919 Paul Reed actor 1909 2007 Paul Reed fighter , Scottish mixed martial artist See also Paul Reid disambiguation Paul Read disambiguation hndis Reed, Paul Category Article Feedback 5 ... more details
Andrew Reed may refer to Andrew Reed police inspector , inspector in the Irish policeforce in the second half of the nineteenth century Andrew Reed clergyman , British Congregational minister and philanthropist in the nineteenth century Andy Reed , MP Andy Reed rugby player See also Andy Reid disambiguation hndis Reed, Andrew ... more details
Jim Reed may refer to Jim Reed coach , American soccer coach Jim Reed, a fictional character on the television show Adam 12 Jim Reed racer , American racecar driver See also Jim Read , Australian rules footballer Jim Reid disambiguation James Reed disambiguation hndis Reed, Jim ... more details
A tape relay is a method of retransmitting teletypewriter traffic from one channel communications channel to another, in which messages arriving on an incoming channel are recorded in the form of perforated tape, this punched tape then being either fed directly and automatically into an outgoing channel, or manually transferred to an automatic transmitter for transmission telecommunications transmission on an outgoing channel. Tape relay, sometimes informally called torn tape operation was commonplace during much of the 20th century. References FS1037C MS188 See also Store and forward Category Data transmission ... more details
A relay network refers to a broad class of network topology commonly used in wireless network s, where the source and destination are interconnected by means of some Node networking nodes . In such a network the source and destination cannot communicate to each other directly because the distance between the source and destination is greater than the transmission range of both of them, hence the need for intermediate node s to relay . Category Computer networking compu network stub az Rele b k si ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Relay Gold is a terminal emulator software program that supports modem transmission and Mainframe computer mainframe file transfer . It was developed by Microcom , and marketed by Relay Technology until its acquisition in the late 1990s by NetManage . ref cite web title Definition of Relay Gold work PC Magazine PCmag.com url http www.pcmag.com encyclopedia term 0,2542,t Relay Gold&i 50382,00.asp accessdate 2007 06 03 ref Relay Gold supports asynchronous serial communication , TYMNET and TELENET networks, Satellite Internet access satellite connections , and IBM 3270 Emulator emulation boards. It uses a data compression algorithm licensed from Adaptive Computer Technologies to provide file transfer speeds up to four times the effective speed of the modem with which it is used. The software allows for up to 15 simultaneous communications sessions on a Personal computer PC , which can run in the background. Scripting language allows for automation of log in, data collection, and file transfer. The software can write these scripts automatically through Keystroke logging keylogging . ref name probert cite web title General Information Q R work The Probert Encyclopaedia publisher Servile Software url http www.fas.org news reference probert A9.HTM accessdate 2007 06 03 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20070404181301 http www.fas.org news reference probert A9.HTM Bot retrieved archive archivedate 2007 04 04 ref References Reflist Category Communication software telecomm stub ... more details
Jack Reed may refer to Jack Reed baseball born 1933 , American baseball player John Reed journalist , American journalist, poet, and communist activist Jack Reed Mississippi , American businessman and Republican gubernatorial candidate Jack Reed politician , U.S. senator from Rhode Island Jack Reed rugby league born 1988 , Rugby league footballer See also John Reed disambiguation Jack Reid , Canadian artist hndis Reed, Jack ... more details
Reed Township may refer to several places in the United States Reed Township, Washington County, Arkansas Reed Township, Will County, Illinois Reed Township, Cass County, North Dakota Reed Township, Seneca County, Ohio Reed Township, Garfield County, Oklahoma Reed Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania See also Reed disambiguation geodis Category Township name disambiguation pages ... more details
File Relays of Youth.jpg thumb Exaples of relays kept in House of Flowers . The design of a relay depended on what organisation made it and gave it as a gift to Tito. File Nosioci stafete.JPG thumb Monument to relay cariers near Stadion Partizana in Belgrade The Relay of Youth Bosnian language Bosnian , Croatian language Croatian , Serbian language Serbian and Slovenian language Slovenian tafeta mladosti , Serbian Cyrillic , Macedonian language Macedonian , Albanian language Albanian Stafeta e Rinise was a symbolic relay race held in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia every year. The relay carried a baton with a birthday pledge to Josip Broz Tito ostensibly from all young people of Yugoslavia. ref name majamikula Maja Mikula. http taylorandfrancis.metapress.com content wnlptyec3rx35v3y Virtual Landscapes of Memory . Information, Communication and Society . 6 2003 169 186. needs subscription ref ref name nskrelay http web.archive.org web 20080324084642 http www.nskstate.com nk day of youth.php Relay Baton and the Day of Youth NSKSTATE.COM. ref The race usually started in Tito s birth town Kumrovec and went through all major towns and cities of the country. It ended in Belgrade , on Stadion FK Partizan JNA Stadium on May 25, Tito s official birthday ref Although Tito s birthday was celebrated on May 25, he was in all probability born on May 7. ref and Youth Day Yugoslavia Day of Youth , a Public holiday national holiday . The relay first took place in 1945 and was formalized as a national holiday in 1957. It went on after Tito s death in 1980 and was last held in 1988. ref name nskrelay In 1987 the winning poster design for the relay ... Kunst , submitted the design in order to protest Tito s cult of personality , of which the relay ... is deemed to have significantly contributed to the decision to discontinue the Relay. commonscat Relay of Youth Footnotes references yugoslavia stub Category Recurring sporting events established ... more details
Image Relay 1.jpg thumb right 200px Illustration of Relay The Relay program consisted of Relay 1 and Relay 2, two early United States American satellite s. Both were primarily experimental communications satellite s funded by NASA and developed by RCA . ref name martin 2000 cite book last Martin first Donald H. title Communications Satellites publisher The Aerospace Press location El Segundo, CA year ... E2 80 9CCommunications Satellites E2 80 9D&printsec frontcover v onepage&q Relay 201&f false accessdate ... 2009 09 12 ref Relay 1 provided the first television transmissions across the Pacific Ocean. Relay 1 anchor Relay 1 redirect target and direct link from other articles Relay 1 was launched atop a Delta ... ntrs.nasa.gov archive nasa casi.ntrs.nasa.gov 19660000937 1966000937.pdf title Final Report on the Relay .... Relay 1 was the first satellite to broadcast television from the United States to Japan . The first ... 19660000937 1966000937.pdf title Final Report on the Relay 1 Program year 1966 work NASA SP 93 publisher ... assassination, Relay 1 handled a total of 11 spot broadcasts eight to Europe and three to Japan ... name NASA SP 93 COSPAR satellite ID Relay 1 1962 Beta Upsilon 1 Relay 2 anchor Relay 2 redirect target and direct link from other articles Relay 2 was launched atop a Delta B rocket on January 21, 1964 from LC 17B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , and was physically similar to Relay 1. Design changes ... normally. COSPAR satellite ID Relay 2 1964 003A See also List of communications satellite firsts Launch data 1962 in spaceflight July December Relay 1 1964 in spaceflight January June Relay 2 State ... http nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov nmc spacecraftDisplay.do?id 1962 068A Relay 1 http nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov nmc spacecraftDisplay.do?id 1964 003A Relay 2 s File NASA FACTS PROJECT RELAY G 12 62 page 01.jpg NASA FACTS PROJECT RELAY G 12 62 Category 1963 in spaceflight Category NASA programs Category History ... de Relay Satellit nl Relay satelliet ... more details
Image Imgageinverting 1.png thumb right Cross section of relay lens assembly System 1. Image Imageinverting 2.png thumb right Cross section of relay lens assembly System 2. Image Image erecting system.png thumb right Image erecting optical system for astronomical telescopes Erecting eyepiece . In optics, a relay lens is a lens or lens group that inverts an image and extends the optical tube. Relay lenses are found in endoscope s and periscope s for the purpose of extending the system, and before eyepiece s for the purpose of inverting an image. They may be made of one or more conventional lenses or achromatic doublet s, or a long cylindrical GRIN gradient index of refraction lens a GRIN lens . Relay lenses operate by producing intermediate planes of focus. For example, an objective lens such as an SLR lens produces an image plane where the image sensor would usually go. If you place a lens with focal length f a distance 2 f from that image plane and then put an image sensor 2 f beyond the lens, that lens will relay the first image to the second with 1 1 magnification see Lens optics Imaging properties Lens imaging properties . Ideally, this second image plane will be identical to the first, so you could put a sensor there and record exactly the same image. If a longer distance is needed, this can be repeated. In practice, the lens will be an achromatic doublet . Also, for endoscope applications, where small tube diameter is desirable, most of the tube is filled with glass, with thin air gaps to allow for powered surfaces because marginal ray angle is smaller at a given numerical aperture the higher the index of refraction , this allows the relay to have higher NA for a given diameter. These are known as Hopkins rod lenses . External links Lens erecting systems. http www.tpub.com content misc manuals 2 TM 9 258 TM 9 2580106.htm Image erecting systems http i916.photobucket.com ... EBchecked topic 496947 relay lens Category Lenses Optics stub ... more details
Mark Reed may refer to Mark Reed physicist born 1955 Mark Reed figure skater , British ice dancer See also Mark Read disambiguation Mark Reeds born 1960 , ice hockey player hndis name Reed, Mark ... more details
Dexter Reed may refer to Dexter Reed basketball , a successful collegiate basketball player for the Memphis Tigers men s basketball Memphis State Tigers Dexter Reed, a fictional character in the movie Good Burger Dexter Reed, Katie Noonan s son disambig ... more details
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