Expand Swedish topic media Referensnyheter date October 2009 ReferenceNews Simplified Chinese character Simplified Chinese languages Chinese , Traditional Chinese character Traditional Chinese , Pinyin C nk o Xi ox , first published on November 7, 1931, is a newspaper daily which has the largest circulation in mainland China with 3 million. ref http www.people.com.cn GB guoji 8212 36645 36728 2734896.html Xinhua News Agency . People s Daily . ref It is published by Xinhua News Agency . As the Chinese government s official news agency, Xinhua carefully selects articles from world s major news agencies and news journals and translates them into Chinese. Before the 1980s, it was the only official channel for the Chinese public to have a glimpse of the outside world. The paper is also published in the Uighur, Kazakh, Korean, and Mongolian languages for ethnic minority groups in China. ReferenceNews was at first available only to Professional revolutionaries cadres and their families, but it was made available to the entire Chinese public after competition from news sources had started, and subsequently its circulation dropped from 11 million in 1980 to 4 million in 1985. ref http www.mongabay.com reference country studies china SOCIETY.html China Society . Country Studies Program. ref See also Xinhua News Agency China News Service People s Daily Media in the People s Republic of China The significantly more informative and substantial article on the Cankao xiaoxi in the Swedish edition of Wikipedia, sv Referensnyheter References reflist External links http www.xinhuanet.com xhsjj baokan ckxx.htm Introduction on Xinhua News Agency website Simplified Chinese http news.xinhuanet.com ziliao 2003 12 03 content 1212060.htm Mao Zedong and Reference newspapers Simplified Chinese Asia newspaper stub PRChina newspaper stub Category Chinese language newspapers Simplified Chinese Category Newspapers published in the People s Republic of China Category Publications established ... more details
Refimprove date April 2010 pp move indef Reference is a relation between objects in which one object ... object refers is called the referent of the first object. The term reference is used in many spheres ... hide the reference from some observers, as in cryptography . The following sections give specific usages of reference in different subjects. Etymology The word reference is derived from ... science Main Reference computer science In computer science , Reference computer science reference ... of data structure s, such as linked list s. Generally, a reference is a value that enables a program to directly access the particular data item. Most programming language s support some form of reference. The C programming language has a specific type of reference also referred to as a reference see reference C . Bibliographies Bibliographies are special reference work s that are used to identify ... or researchers. Library and information sciences In a library , reference may refer to a dictionary , an encyclopedia or other reference work , that contains many brief articles that cover a broad scope of knowledge in one book, or a set of books. However, the word reference is also used to mean a book that cannot be taken from the room, or from the building. Many of the books in the reference department of a library are reference works, but some are books that are simply too large or valuable to loan out. Conversely, selected reference works may be shelved with other library circulation ... Resource Identifier URI . Librarians also conduct reference interview s at the library reference ... though virtual reference and digital reference services . Encyclopedias & books of facts Some published sources are produced as reference work s that allow quick access to essential information about .... Psychology In terms of mental processing, a self reference is used in psychology to establish ... own frames of reference in a greater state of immediate awareness. However, it can laso lead ... more details
Reference date may mean Reference date United States business cycles See Epoch reference date for information on dates used as reference points for calendars and time standards disambig ... more details
Reference frame may refer to Frame of reference , in physics Reference frame video , frames of a compressed video that are used to define future frames disambig ... more details
Point of reference is the intentional use of one thing to indicate something else. It may refer to Reference point General usage Frame of reference Physics usage disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2009 In computer programming , a strong reference is a normal Reference computer science reference that protects the referred object from collection by a garbage collection computer science garbage collector . The term is used to distinguish the reference from weak reference s. Memory management navbox a Category Programming constructs Category Memory management compu lang stub ... more details
Image Wellcome genome bookcase.png thumb right 250px The first printout of the human reference genome presented as a series of books, displayed at the Wellcome Collection , London A reference genome also known as a reference assembly is a digital nucleic acid sequence database, assembled by scientists ... of DNA from a number of donors, reference genome s do not accurately represent the set of genes of any single individual. Instead a reference provides a haploid mosaic of different DNA sequences from each donor. For example GRCh37 , the Genome Reference Consortium human genome build 37 ... in The Buffalo News , on Sunday, March 23, 1997. The first 10 male and 10 female volunteers were ... DNA was extracted. As a result of how the DNA samples were processed, about 80 percent of the reference ... of the total. ref The ABO blood group system differs among humans, but the human reference genome contains ... emerge, more genome sequences continue to be generated. Reference genomes are typically .... ref For much of a genome, the reference provides a good approximation of the DNA of any single individual ... complex in humans and the major urinary proteins of mice, the reference genome may differ significantly ... between the reference build 36 and Watson s genome revealed 3.3 million single nucleotide polymorphism differences, while about 1.4 percent of his DNA could not be matched to the reference genome at all. ref name NYT cite news title Genome of DNA Pioneer Is Deciphered last Wade first Nicholas publisher ... scale variation, sets of alternate Locus genetics loci are assembled alongside the reference locus. The human and mouse reference genomes are maintained and improved by the Genome Reference Consortium ... Institute and Washington University in St. Louis . GRC continues to improve reference genomes by building ..., the human reference genome is in its 19th version. The GRCh37 build contains around 250 gaps, whereas the first version had 150,000 gaps. ref name Editorial Reference genomes can be accessed online ... more details
Refimprove date May 2009 A phantom reference is one of the strengths or levels of non strong reference strong reference defined in the Java programming language Java programming language the others being weak reference weak and soft reference soft . ref cite web title Package java.lang.ref url http docs.oracle.com javase 7 docs api java lang ref package summary.html work Java Platform, Standard Edition 7 API Specification publisher Oracle accessdate 12 December 2011 ref An object is phantomly referenced after it has been finalizer finalized , but before its allocated memory has been reclaimed. See also Weak reference Soft reference Circular reference References Reflist Category Programming constructs Category Memory management compu lang stub cs Phantom reference ... more details
Reference state is the intentional use of one thing to indicate something else. It may refer to Reference point General usage Standard state Chemistry usage disambig ... more details
A reference circuit is a hypothetical electric circuit of specified equivalent length and computer configuration configuration , and having a defined transmission characteristic or characteristics, used primarily as a reference for measuring the performance of other, i.e., real, circuits or as a guide for planning and engineering of circuits and networks. Normally, several types of reference circuits are defined, with different configurations, because Telecommunication communications are required over a wide range of distances. Another type of reference circuit shows how to configure integrated circuits into function blocks, which Analog Devices provides for electrical design engineers. Analog Devices Circuits from the Lab reference circuits are fully tested and come with the schematics, evaluation boards, and device drivers necessary for system integration. A group of related reference circuits is also called a reference system . References FS1037C MS188 See also netlist SPICE Category Electronic circuits ... more details
A soft reference is one of the strengths or levels of non strong reference strong reference defined in the Java programming language Java programming language , the others being weak reference weak and phantom reference phantom . The Garbage collection computer science garbage collector will always collect weakly referenced objects, but will only collect softly referenced objects when its algorithms decide that memory is low enough to warrant it. Soft and weak references provide two quasi priorities for non strongly referenced objects. Soft references may be used, for example, when writing a cache computing cache weakly referenced objects may disappear too quickly to make the cache useful. See also Weak reference Phantom reference Circular reference External links http www.pawlan.com monica articles refobjs Java developer article Reference Objects and Garbage Collection http weblogs.java.net blog enicholas archive 2006 05 understanding w.html Understanding Weak References Category Data types Category Memory management compu lang stub ... more details
Orphan date September 2010 The Reference 54 is a model of alto saxophone alto and tenor saxophone s, and part of the Selmer ReferenceReference series by musical instrument manufacturing company The Selmer Company Selmer . ref Cite web url http www.kesslermusic.com SelmerLeblanc referencesax.htm title Selmer Reference 54 & 36 Series Saxophones accessdate 17 May 2009 ref See also The Selmer Company References Reflist Woodwind instrument stub Category Musical instrument manufacturing companies Category Saxophones ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A reference collection is a collecting collection of objects maintained for the purpose of study and authentication. Reference collections are generally large undertakings maintained by institutions instead of having a single representative of each object, they will typically have multiples, so as to illustrate variations and, sometimes, provide samples for comparisons. For human created objects such as postage stamp s or coin s, a good reference collection will also include an assortment of carefully labelled fakes and forgeries. Since the purpose is study rather than personal gratification or display, a reference collection values damaged objects as much as the pristine in fact, organizations maintaining reference collections will encourage members to donate their damaged or poor condition items to the collection. In biology , reference collections, such as herbarium herbaria are an important sort of information about variations of populations within a species. They are also the repository of holotype s used as the official definition of species. In philately , reference collections are critical to expertization , since the characteristics differentiating authentic stamps from reprints, fakes, and forgeries are often too subtle to be described verbally. DEFAULTSORT Reference Collection Category Collecting ... more details
For reference questions in the context of libraries Reference interview In Canada Canadian Law of Canada law , a Reference Question is a submission by the Canadian government federal or a Provinces and territories ... Court or Court of Appeal. The process is very similar to the federal government reference questions .... Attorney General of Canada Reference Appeal 1912 A.C. 571, the role of the courts in references is not judicial ... Australia and the United States, eschew reference jurisdiction for their courts. In the U.S. ... took counsel from Canadian legal academics. Notable Federal Reference Questions There have been over 75 federal references since 1892. Some of the most notable include Reference re Securities Act , 2011 Re Same Sex Marriage Reference re Same Sex Marriage , 2004 Reference re Secession of Quebec , http canlii.ca en ca scc doc 1998 1998canlii793 1998canlii793.html 1998 nowiki nowiki 2 S.C.R. 217 Reference re Quebec Sales Tax , 1994 Reference re Ng Extradition , 1991 Reference re David Milgaard Conviction ... 866 April 14, 1992 Reference re Manitoba Language Rights 1984 , http canlii.ca en ca scc doc 1985 1985canlii33 1985canlii33.html 1985 nowiki nowiki 1 S.C.R. 721 Reference re Upper Churchill Water Rights Reversion Act , 1984 Reference re Authority of Parliament in Relation to the Upper House , http ... Reference Anti Inflation Reference , 1976 Reference re Regina v. Coffin affair Coffin , http canlii.ca en ca scc doc 1956 1956canlii94 1956canlii94.html 1956 nowiki nowiki S.C.R. 191 Reference re Persons of Japanese Race , 1946 S.C.R. 248 Re Eskimos , 1939 Reference re Alberta Statutes 1938 S.C.R. 100 Notable Provincial Reference Questions http scc.lexum.org en 2010 2010scc61 2010scc61.html Reference re Assisted Human Reproduction Act , 2010 SCC 61, 2010 3 S.C.R. 457 Reference re Firearms Act , 2000 1 S.C.R. 783 Reference re Provincial Court Judges , 1997 http scc.lexum.org en 1992 1992scr2 445 1992scr2 445.html Reference re Goods and Services Tax, 1992 nowiki nowiki 2 S.C.R. 44 Quebec ... more details
Reference data are data describing a physical or virtual object and its properties. fact date April 2008 Reference data are usually described with nouns. fact date April 2008 Reference data is used in data management to define characteristics of an identifier that are used within other data centric processes. For example reference data within finance might be a product master or a security master. Typical reference data are Physical products, material, assets, customers, locations Virtual cost centers, planned buildings Reference data can change over time via transactions described in transaction data . E.g. a logistical transaction can change the location of an object, a financial transaction like adding tax can change the price of an object and a series of work transaction can change a virtual object like a planned building into a physical object. Master reference data A special type of reference data is master reference data these are reference data shared over a number of systems. Some master reference data are universal like the list of Country Countries and can be covered by a global standard in this case ISO 3166 1 . Master data and Master reference data Master reference data are sometimes called Master Data . This usage of the term Master data should be avoided, fact date April 2008 since Master data is also the term used for original data , like an original recording see also Master Tape . Master data is collected on a http www.polarlake.com reference data management introduction Data Management Platform . The platform enables the acquisition, management and distribution of vendor and internally sourced Reference Data. See also Data modeling Master Data Management Enterprise bookmarking Data architecture Transaction data Category Data management de Stammdaten ... more details
Multiple issues tone August 2008 unreferenced August 2008 The Creditor Reference also called the Structured Creditor Reference is an international business standard based on International Organization for Standardization ISO 11649, implemented at the end of 2008. Using Creditor Reference, a company can automatically match its remittance information to its accounts receivable A R . This means that the company s financial supply chain s Straight through processing STP will be increased. The Creditor Reference was first implemented within the Single Euro Payments Area SEPA rulebook 3.2. Implementation A vendor adds the Creditor Reference to its invoices. When a customer pays the invoice, the company writes the Creditor Reference instead of the invoice number in the message section, or places a Creditor Reference field in its payment ledger. When the vendor receives the payment, it can automatically match the remittance information to its Accounts Receivable system. Structure The Creditor Reference is an alphanumeric string, 25 characters long, with the letters RF at the beginning. After the letters are two check digits, which confirm that the reference will be entered correctly. The remaining part of the Creditor Reference up to 21 alphanumeric characters is the Reference. The content of the Creditor Reference can be determined without any restrictions. Example RF 18 5390 0754 7034 in this example, the check digits are 18 References reflist External links http www.europeanpaymentscouncil.eu knowledge bank detail.cfm?documents id 144 European Payment Council s Creditor Reference pages http www.iso.org ISO white papers https www.swiftcommunity.net communities detail.cfm?communityId 106 SWIFT Community requires registration http www.jknc.eu RFcalculator Creditor Reference Calculator http www.scopulus.co.uk Business Resources Category Business economics Category ISO standards ... more details
Infobox software name Reference Manager logo screenshot caption author developer Research Information Systems later acquired by Thomson Corporation Thomson ISI ResearchSoft released 1984 latest release version 12 latest release date 02 09 2008 latest preview version 12 latest preview date programming language operating system Microsoft Windows no versions for Mac or Linux platform language English language English status genre reference management software Reference management license Proprietary software Proprietary website http www.refman.com Reference Manager is a commercial reference management software package sold by Thomson Reuters . It was the first commercial software of its kind, originally ... Windows and later the Apple Macintosh . Operation How to section date October 2009 Reference Manager is most commonly used by people who want to share a central database of reference s and need to have .... Reference Manager offers different in text citation templates for each Reference Type. When writing papers, you may want to have a different in text citation style depending on the reference type you are citing, or journal you are writing for. For example, if you insert a reference for a Book which appears as Smith, 1999 , using Reference Manager you can also insert a reference for a Academic journal Journal , and it could appear differently, e.g. Smith, 1999 without the brackets . Reference ... Animals are also returned. Reference Manager Web Publisher allows publishing a reference databases ... references into their own bibliographic software. Others can even edit the reference information so ... and Web Services Description Language WSDL standard services. See also Comparison of reference management software External links http lists.adeptscience.co.uk refman Reference Manager Email List Archive http www.refman.com rmword2k7.asp Issues with Word 2007 Reference management software Category Reference management software Category Proprietary software Category Windows software software ... more details
Refimprove date November 2009 In computer science , reference counting is a technique of storing the number ... garbage collection algorithm that uses these reference counts to deallocate objects which are no longer referenced. Use in garbage collection As a garbage collection algorithm, reference counting tracks, for each object, a count of the number of reference computer science reference s to it held by other objects. If an object s reference count reaches zero, the object has become inaccessible, and can be destroyed. When an object is destroyed, any objects referenced by that object also have their reference counts decreased. Because of this, removing a single reference can potentially lead to a large number of objects being freed. A common modification allows reference counting to be made incremental instead of destroying an object as soon as its reference count becomes zero, it is added to a list .... Simple reference counts require frequent updates. Whenever a reference is destroyed or overwritten, the reference count of the object it references is decremented, and whenever one is created or copied, the reference count of the object it references is incremented. Reference counting is also ... and disadvantages The main advantage of reference counting over tracing garbage collection .... Reference counting is also among the simplest forms of garbage collection to implement. It also ... may cause problems . Reference counting Weighted reference counting Weighted reference counts are a good ... space to be efficient. Reference counting performance does not deteriorate as the total amount of free ... accessdate December 5, 2009 id ISBN 3 540 55940 X Section 2.1. ref Reference counts are also useful ... due to frequent copies. However, if we know an object has only one reference as most do in many systems , and that reference is lost at the same time that a similar new object is created as in the string ... object. Reference counting in naive form has two main disadvantages over the tracing garbage ... more details
A reference card or quick reference card is a concise bundling of common syntax syntactic rules and idiom s of a particular formal language . It serves as an ad hoc memory aid for an experienced user . In spite of what the name reference card suggest, the term only tends to be used in the narrow context of programming language s or markup language s. However, this concept is now being adopted to portray concise information in many other fields. Appearance Due to its logical structure and conciseness, finding information in a reference card is trivial for humans and requires no computer interaction. It is therefore convenient for a user to printing print out a reference card. This in contrast to user guide s, which tend to be large & verbose and to have a very low information density in comparison to reference cards . Examples Wikimedia wiki syntax ref card meta Help Reference card A LaTeX http www.stdout.org winston latex latexsheet.pdf reference sheet PDF An AMS LaTeX http www control.eng.cam.ac.uk pcr20 latex LaTeXRefCard.v1.0.pdf PDF An R programming language R reference card http cran.r project.org doc contrib Short refcard.pdf PDF An R programming language R reference card for data mining http www.rdatamining.com docs PDF See also Cheat sheet User guide External links http refcards.com The refcards.com collection of reference cards http www.digilife.be quickreferences quickrefs.htm Collection of reference cards http devcheatsheet.com Directory of cheat sheets and quick reference cards Category Technical communication compu stub pl ci ga Inne rodzaje ci g pt Cart o de refer ncia sv Lathund ... more details
A reference model in systems engineering systems , enterprise engineering enterprise , and software engineering .... A reference model can represent the component parts of any consistent idea, from business functions to system components, as long as it represents a complete set. This frame of reference can then be used to communicate ideas clearly among members of the same community. Reference models are often ... Standards a reference model is an abstract framework for understanding significant relationships ... supporting that environment. A reference model is based on a small number of unifying concepts and may be used as a basis for education and explaining standards to a non specialist. A reference ... different implementations. ref cite web title OASIS SOA Reference Model url http www.oasis open.org ... of concepts rolled up into that of a reference model. Each of these concepts is important Abstract a reference model is abstract. The things described by a reference model are not actual ... of the reference model. One must understand the concept of a wall in order to build a house that has walls. Entities and relationships A reference model contains both entities things that exist and relationships ... a reference model. Within an environment A reference model does not attempt to describe all things. A reference model is used to clarify things within an environment or a problem space. To be useful, a reference model should include a clear description of the problem that it solves, and the concerns of the stakeholders who need to see the problem get solved. Technology agnostic A reference ... computing environment. A reference model is a mechanism for understanding the problems faced, not the solutions ... value to the practitioner. Note That does not preclude the development of a reference model that describes ... applications. The uses of a reference model There are many uses for a reference model. One ..., such as the ability to extend the software in an inexpensive way. Another use of a reference ... more details
Refimprove date March 2008 Digital reference or virtual reference is a service by which a library reference service is conducted online, and the reference transaction is a computer mediated communication . It is the remote, computer mediated delivery of reference information provided by library professionals to users who cannot access or do not want face to face communication. Virtual reference service is most often an extension of a library s existing reference service program. The word reference ..., answering questions, and otherwise fulfilling users information needs. Reference work often but not always involves using reference work s, such as dictionaries, encyclopedias, etc. This form of reference work expands reference services from the physical reference desk to a virtual reference desk ... virtual reference services may involve multiple terms used for the same definition. ref cite journal last Pace first A. title Virtual Reference What s in a Name? journal Computers in Libraries ..., computer mediated reference services is virtual reference , with the secondary non preferred term digital reference having gone out of use in recent years. Chat reference is often used interchangeably with virtual reference, although it represents only one aspect of virtual reference. Virtual reference ... i.e., texting and email . Here, synchronous virtual reference refers to any real time computer mediated communication between patron and information professional. Asynchronous virtual reference is all ... book last Kern first M.K. title Virtual Reference Best Practices Tailoring Services to Your Library place Chicago publisher ALA year 2009 ref History The earliest digital reference services were launched ... adopter libraries launched digital reference services for two main reasons to extend the hours that questions could be submitted to the reference desk, and to explore the potential of campus wide ... to mid 1990s, digital reference services began to appear that were not affiliated with any library ... more details
Distinguish Reference management software Unreferenced date September 2007 File Encyclopaedia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite.png thumb 300px Encyclop dia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite , an example of reference software Reference software is software which emulates and expands upon print reference forms including the dictionary , translation dictionary , encyclopedia , thesaurus , and atlas . Like print references, reference software can either be general or specific to a domain, and often includes map s and illustration s, as well as bibliography and statistics . Reference software may include multimedia content including animations, audio, and video, which further illustrate a concept. Well designed reference software improves upon the navigability of print references, through the use of search functionality and hyperlink s. Origins and development Many dictionaries and encyclopedias rushed into CD ROM editions soon after the widespread introduction of the CD ROM to home computers. A second major development occurred as the internet also became widely available in homes, with reference works becoming available online as well. The conversion of previously print only reference materials to electronic format marked a major change to the marketing and accessibility of such works ... by new media enticed new competitors into the reference software market. One of the earliest and most ... with other major reference works. In the dictionaries market, one of the more prolific brands was Merriam ... language dictionaries. Since 2010, reference materials have begun to appear as apps on Smartphone ... . Wikipedia and its offspins such as Wiktionary marked a new departure in educational reference ... and editing an online set of reference works. See also Dictionary Encyclopedia Wikipedia Educational software Encarta Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite World ... of reference management software Reference management software Category Educational software ... more details
In fiber optic technology, a reference surface is that surface of an optical fiber that is used to contact the transverse alignment elements of a electronic component component such as a electrical connector connector or mechanical splice . For telecommunications grade fibers, the reference surface is the outer surface of the Cladding fiber optics cladding . For plastic clad silica PCS fibers, which have a strippable polymer cladding not to be confused with the polymer overcoat of an all silica fiber , the reference surface may be the Fiber optics Principle of operation core . References FS1037C Category Fiber optics optics stub ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Reference design refers to a technical blueprint of a system that is intended for others to copy. It contains the essential elements of the system however, Third party developer third parties may enhance or modify the design as required. ref cite web url http www.pcmag.com encyclopedia term 0,2542,t reference design&i 50334,00.asp publisher PC Magazine Encyclopedia accessdate 20 December 2011 title Definition reference design ref Reference Design Packages enable a fast track to market thereby cutting costs and reducing risk in the customer s integration project. Reference designs enable customers to shorten their time to market. In this modern competitive world shortening the design cycle and speeding up the time to market is the major challenge faced by Original equipment manufacturer s OEMs . The main purpose of reference design is to support companies in development of next generation products using latest technologies. The reference product is proof of the platform concept and is usually targeted for specific applications. As the predominant customer for reference designs are OEM s, many reference designs are created by technology component vendors, whether hardware or software, as a means to increase the likelihood that their product will be designed into the OEM s product, giving them a competitive advantage. Examples NanoBook , a reference design of a miniature laptop Open source hardware also Category Open hardware RONJA , a free and open telecommunication technology free Internet VIA OpenBook , a free and open reference design of a laptop References Reflist Use dmy dates date December 2011 DEFAULTSORT Reference Design Category Electronics manufacturing Electronics stub sv Referensdesign ... more details
About a mental illness the album by Psyopus Ideas of Reference Ideas of reference and delusions of reference involve people having a belief or perception that irrelevant, unrelated or innocuous phenomena in the world refer to them directly or have special personal significance the notion that everything ... in Western Literature 2005 p. 117 ref In psychiatry, delusions of reference form part of the diagnostic ... like methamphetamine . Freudian views Sigmund Freud considered that ideas of reference illuminated ... of the superego is most clearly seen in ideas of reference and of being influenced....Delusions ... p. 430 1 ref Lacan similarly saw ideas of reference as linked to the unbalancing of the relation ..., validation rather than clinical condemnation of ideas of reference frequently took place, on the grounds for example that the patient s ideas of reference and influence and delusions ... 1969 p. 39 ref Laing also considered of the way in typical paranoid ideas of reference, the person ... with the patient reveals in fact that what tortures him is not so much his delusions of reference ... at all . ref Laing, p. 136 ref Delusions of reference Ideas of reference must be distinguished from delusions of reference, which may be similar in content but are held with greater conviction . ref P ... Adams, p. 540 ref At the same time, there may be transitions...to delusions from ideas of reference whereas abortive ideas of reference, in the beginning of their development or, in Schizotypal personality ... rigidly controlled by his superego...readily forms sensitive ideas of reference . A key ... of reference . ref A. C. P. Sims, Symptoms in the Mind 2003 p. 129 ref Within the focus of paranoia ... Emissary London 2010 p. 399 ref Examples Persons with ideas of reference may experience Believing ... Generalized other Imaginary friend Paranoia Paranoiac critical method Personal boundaries Reference group Salvador Dal Surrealism References Reflist colwidth 40em references DEFAULTSORT Ideas Of Reference ... more details