- Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan
Infobox SCOTUS case Litigants Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan ArgueDateA December 10 ArgueDateB 11 ArgueYear 1934 DecideDate January 7 DecideYear 1935 FullName Panama Refining Co., et al. v. Ryan, et al. USVol 293 USPage 388 Citation Prior Subsequent Holding Specific parameters must be laid down in the delegation of power to the president to enforce legislative statutes. SCOTUS 1932 1937 Majority Hughes JoinMajority Concurrence JoinConcurrence Concurrence2 JoinConcurrence2 Concurrence Dissent JoinConcurrence Dissent Dissent Cardozo JoinDissent Dissent2 JoinDissent2 LawsApplied Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan , Case citation 293 U.S. 388 1935 , also known as the Hot Oil case , was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States United States Supreme Court ruled unconstitutional the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Roosevelt Administration s prohibition of interstate and foreign trade in petroleum goods produced in excess of state quotas&mdash the hot oil orders adopted under the 1933 National Industrial Recovery Act . The ruling was the first of several which overturned key elements of the Administration s New Deal legislative program. The relevant section 9 c of the NIRA was found to be an unconstitutional delegation of legislative power in that it permitted Presidential interdiction of trade without defining criteria for the application of the proposed restriction. The finding thus differed from later Court rulings which argued that Federal government action affecting intrastate production breached the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution Constitution in Panama v. Ryan the Court found that Congress had violated the nondelegation doctrine by vesting the President with legislative powers without clear guidelines, giving the President enormous and unchecked powers. The omission of Congressional guidance on State petroleum production ceilings occasioned the adverse ruling ... 1948168 External links wikisource Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan Amazon Petroleum Corporation http caselaw.lp.findlaw.com ... more details
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- National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company
File Abadanraffinerie.jpg thumb right Iran s Abadan Refinery , built 1913. National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company NIORDC is part of the Ministry of Petroleum of Iran . NIORDC was established on March 8, 1992 and undertook to perform all operations relating to oil refining refining and distribution of oil products. Although NIORDC was formed in the 1990s, the company has actually inherited 90 years of Iran s oil industries experiences in the fields of refining , transfer and distribution of oil products, as well as, engineering and construction of installations of oil industries. Responsibilities and duties 2009 Refining crude oil and producing a variety of oil products. Transferring .... Performing all refining projects and schemes, transfer and storing. Production, transfer and distribution ... index.aspx?siteid 77&pageid 359 title .. NIORDC National Iranian Oil Refining & Distribution Company .. publisher Niordc.ir date accessdate 2012 02 06 ref Between 2007 and 2012, oil refining capacity ... title .. NIORDC National Iranian Oil Refining & Distribution Company .. publisher En.niordc.ir date accessdate 2012 02 06 ref By 2009, Iran had a total refining capacity of convert 1860000 oilbbl d . ref ... report 2010.pdf ref class wikitable sortable Crude Oil Refining capacity 2009 ref name autogenerated1 ... nearly 40 of its market needs because of lack of refining capacity and contraband. ref name presstv1 ... wikitable New Planned Refineries by the public sector as at 2010 Refinery Location Refining capacity ... Iranian Oil Refining & Distribution Company .. publisher Niordc.ir date accessdate 2012 02 06 ... IIM Nov10.pdf ref Refinery Location Refining capacity Estimated costs Completion date Yasouj refinery ... foreign currency. Reducing waste materials through improving efficiency in refining and distribution .... NIOEC Oil Pipeline and Telecommunication Co. Oil Refining Co. See also Portal Iran Petroleum industry ... Iranian Oil Refining And Distribution Company Category Oil and gas companies of Iran ... more details
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- Liberia Petroleum Refining Company Oilers
in Monrovia Liberia footyclub stub ca Liberian Petroleum Refining Company Oilers fr Liberia Petroleum Refining Company Oilers nl Liberia Petroleum Refining Company Oilers simple L.P.R.C. Oilers ... more details
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- Colonial Sugar Refining Company (Fiji)
TOCright The Colonial Sugar Refining Company CSR began operations in Fiji in 1880 and until it ceased operations in 1973, had a considerable influence on the Politics of Fiji political and Economy of Fiji economic life of Fiji. Prior to its expansion to Fiji, the CSR was operating sugar refinery Sugar Refineries in Melbourne and Auckland . The decision to enter into the production of raw sugar and sugar cane plantation was due to the Company s desire to shield itself from fluctuations in the price of raw sugar needed to run its refining operations. In May 1880 Fiji s Colonial Secretary John Bates Thurston persuaded the Colonial Sugar Refining Company to extend their operations into Fiji by making available 2,000 acres 8 km of land to establish plantations. CSR Mills in Fiji Sugar production had started in Fiji with the collapse of the cotton price in early 1870s. Many small sugar mills were established but these were badly managed and not profitable. During the period of low sugar prices in the 1890s, most of these mills closed, leaving only four mills in operation in Fiji at the turn of the century. CSR s first Mill in Fiji started crushing sugar cane in Nausori in 1882. Another mill was built at Viria and crushed from 1886 to 1895. It was closed because it was too small to be viable. The Chalmers brothers built the Penang Rakiraki Sugar Mill Penang Mill in 1880 and sold it to Melbourne Trust Company in 1896. The mill was enlarged with machinery from Mago Island where a mill had closed in 1895 and the increased crushing capacity together with favourable weather conditions enabled the mill to operate independently. The Penang was closed down in 1922 but reopened in 1925 by the Penang Company ref FIJI Handbook of the Colony, Government Printer, Suva, 1936, p. 65 ref . In 1926 ... concessions. It was bought by the British Columbia Refining Company in 1906 and operated as the Vancouver ... Colonial Sugar Refining Company Category Fiji sugar industry Category Companies of Fiji Category ... more details
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- Commonwealth Oil Refining Company, Inc.
Image Abandoned corco refinery in 2005.jpg 200px thumb right Inactive CORCO Refinery, seen from highway in 2005 Commonwealth Oil Refining Company, Inc. CORCO was an oil refinery established in the towns of Pe uelas and Guayanilla in Puerto Rico in the middle of the 20th century. The project started as part of Operation Bootstrap with the first unit being constructed in 1954. The company started operations in 1955 ref http www.puertorico herald.org issues 2003 vol7n44 CBPRGrieves en.html Opened in 1955 ref and was finally incorporated on May 19, 1963. Corco represented an investment of 25 million and had the capacity to refine convert 23500 oilbbl m3 of oil daily. Hugo David Storer Tavarez was one of the men in charge of the CORCO being established in Puerto Rico. ref cite web url http bibliotecadigital.uprrp.edu cdm4 item viewer.php?CISOROOT ELM4068&CISOPTR 182&CISOBOX 1&REC 8 title foto el mundo publisher bibliotecadigital.uprrp accessdate 2009 10 04 ref The refinery is located in an convert 800 acre km2 sing on site, and consists of numerous storage tanks and waste treatment units typical of petroleum refineries. CORCO has been inactive since 1982, and now functions as a terminal for the marine transportation and land based storage of crude oil and petroleum products. External links http www.stocklobster.com 2679.html Antique stock and bond certificate http 72.14.205.104 search?q cache b95kXMopXgAJ www.epa.gov Region2 waste fscorco.pdf historia de corco puerto rico&hl es&ct clnk&cd 6&gl pr&client firefox a EPA report on CORCO References Reflist Category Oil companies of Puerto Rico Category Defunct oil companies ... more details
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- K factor crude oil refining
Refimprove date December 2010 The K factor or Characterization factor is a systematic way of classifying a crude oil according to is paraffinic , naphthenic , intermediate or aromatic nature. 12.5 or higher indicate a crude oil of predominantly paraffinic constituents, while 10 or lower indicate a crude of more aromatic nature. The K factor is also referred to as the UOP K factor or just UOPK . In the oil and gas engineering industry, the K factor formula is used to calculate pressure drop across fittings or a set of fittings in a piping system. K factor, when multiplied by v2 2, gives pressure drop across the fittings. K factor can also be used to find out the equivalent length of all the fittings in a piping system. When the total pressure drop across a line straight line fittings is divided by pressure drop per unit length for that line, the result is equivalent straight length of that piping system accounting for all the bends and fittings. See also Crude oil assay External links http www.enggcyclopedia.com welcome to enggcyclopedia calculators factor calculator k factor calculator Calculate k factor for a set of fittings, bends, valves etc. in a piping system. http www.enggcyclopedia.com welcome to enggcyclopedia calculators line sizing calculator Pipe pressure drop calculator Calculate pressure drop across a straight pipe with single phase flow. http www.enggcyclopedia.com calculators pressure drop equivalent length calculator Equivalent length calculator based on cumulative K factor of piping. Category Petroleum chemistry stub Petroleum stub ... more details
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- PRSI
PRSI can refer to Taxation in the Republic of Ireland Pay Related Social Insurance PRSI Pasadena Refining System, Inc. disambig ... more details
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- Country Fair
Country Fair may refer to Oregon Country Fair A convenience store chain owned by United Refining Company disambig ... more details
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- Saras
Saras may refer to Saras S.p.A. oil refining company of the Massimo Moratti family NAL Saras Saras, Iran Lithuanian basketball player ar nas Jasikevi ius dab ... more details
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- Winterization (of oil)
Other uses Winterization Winterization of oil is a process of removing of the higher melting point parts from oil like waxes or triglycerides . Mainly applied in Bioindustry Chem stub Category Oil refining ... more details
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- Refinement
Wiktionarypar refinement Refinement may refer to Equilibrium refinement , the identification of actualized equilibria in game theory Program refinement , the verifiable transformation of a formal specification into source code which can be compiled into an executable program Refinement topology , the refinement of an open cover in mathematical topology Discrimination Selectivity or cultural refinement, the ability to notice distinguish small differences Refining , a process of purification Refining metallurgy disambig ... more details
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- Viria Sugar Mill
The Colonial Sugar Refining Company Fiji Colonial Sugar Refining Company built a mill at Viria, on the Rewa River , on the southern side of the island of Viti Levu on Fiji . It crushed from 1886 to 1895 and was closed because it was too small to be viable. Bibliography Category Sugar mills in Fiji Viria Sugar Mill Category Sugar companies Fiji stub Oceania struct stub hif CSR Viria Mill ... more details
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- Haldia Refinery
Refimprove date December 2009 The Haldia Refinery for processing 2.5 MMTPA of Middle East crude was commissioned in January, 1975 with two sectors one for producing fuel products and the other for Lube base stocks. The refinery is in Haldia near Kolkata West Bengal .The fuel sector was built with France French collaboration and the Lube sector with Romanian collaboration. The refining capacity of the Refinery was increased to 2.75 MMTPA in 1989 through debottlenecking measures. ref http www.iocl.com AboutUs HaldiaRefinery.aspx ref The refining capacity was further expanded to 3.75 MMTPA with the commissioning of new crude distillation unit of 1.0 MMTPA in March, 1997. The present refining capacity of this Refinery is 7.50 MMTPA References reflist Purba Medinipur topics coord missing West Bengal Category Oil refineries in India Category Economy of West Bengal India struct stub ... more details
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- Giant Industries
Giant Industries nyse GI is an oil refinery company headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona . It owns three refineries, located at Bloomfield, New Mexico Bloomfield, NM , Gallup, New Mexico Gallup, NM , and Grafton, Virginia Grafton, VA . ref cite web url http www.giant.com refining index.asp title Giant Industry refining accessdate 2006 11 06 ref Giant also owns a crude oil pipeline in New Mexico, a fleet of oil truck transports, and filling station service stations in New Mexico, Colorado, and Arizona. Giant Industries was acquired by Western Refining in 2007. References reflist External links http www.giant.com Giant Industries http money.cnn.com quote snapshot snapshot.html?symb GI CNN Money profile Category Oil companies of the United States Category Companies based in Scottsdale, Arizona Petroleum company stub ... more details
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- Come By Chance Refinery
pdf art 1156445625.pdf Harvest Energy Pays C 1.6B for Vitol s North Atlantic Refining coord ... more details
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- Sugar-baker
A sugar baker was the owner of a sugar house, a factory for the refining of raw sugar from the Barbados . Sugar refining would normally be combined with sugar trading, which was a lucrative business. Downes gives an example of one sugar baker s house in Liverpool being estimated to bring in Pound sterling 40,000 a year in trade from the Barbados. Sources and external links Kerry Downes. Sir John Vanbrugh A Biography London Sidgwick and Jackson, 1987 http www.british history.ac.uk report.asp?compid 22160 Industries Introduction &mdash A History of the County of Middlesex Volume 2 General Ashford, East Bedfont with Hatton, Feltham, Hampton with Hampton Wick, Hanworth, Laleham, Littleton 1911 , pp 121&ndash 32. Date accessed 31 March 2006 http www.mawer.clara.net intro.html Sugar Refiners & Sugarbakers &mdash A database of some of those involved in the sugar refining industry, mainly in the UK, 16th to 20th century. Date accessed 6 September 2008 DEFAULTSORT Sugar Baker Category Obsolete occupations Category History of sugar Job stub ... more details
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- Yorktown Refinery
Coord 37 12 45.9 N 76 26 51.6 W display title Yorktown Refinery is an oil refinery located alongside of the York river. The refinery used to be operated by Giant Industries and earlier operated by BP Amoco. ref cite web url http www.giant.com refining index.asp title Giant Industry refining accessdate 2006 11 06 ref Giant Industries was acquired by Western Refining in 2007. The refinery can run high Total Acid Number TAN crude oil crude oil with a high content of naphthenic acid s . On August 5, 2010, it was announced that the refinery will close in apporoximately 6 to 9 weeks. References reflist External links http www.giant.com Giant Industries http money.cnn.com quote snapshot snapshot.html?symb GI CNN Money profile Category Oil refineries in the United States Category Energy resource facilities in Virginia Petroleum stub ... more details
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- Montreal East Refinery (Gulf Oil Canada)
Unreferenced date January 2010 Infobox oil refinery name Montreal East Refinery image Gulf Montreal Refinery.jpg caption View a refinery unit from the Broadway South street in Montr al Est city country Canada province Quebec city Montr al Est coordinates coord 45.63369 N 73.52261 W display inline operator Coastal Petrochemical owner Coastal Petrochemical founded Start date 1963 closure 1983 br Restart 2003 br capacity capacity bbl d 70000 employees 75 ref units alkylation , isomerisation , distillation of crude oil, reforming catalytic, cracking catalytic, thermal catalytic oil tank oil refining center Montreal The Montreal East Refinery of the Gulf Oil Gulf Oil Canada is a little refinery located inside the city of Montr al Est and inside the Coastal Petrochemical fields and the operator of the refining unit is Coastal Petrochemical. See also Montreal Oil Refining Center Montreal East Refinery Shell Canada Montreal Refinery Category Oil refineries in Canada petroleum stub canada struct stub ... more details
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- Port Sudan Refinery
The Port Sudan Refinery is a petroleum refining company located in Port Sudan, Sudan, on the shores of the Red Sea . External links http www.zawya.com cm profile.cfm cid997652 Port Sudan Refinery information at Zawya.com Category Oil and gas companies of Sudan Category Oil refineries in Sudan Category Port Sudan Sudan stub petroleum company stub ... more details
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- John Van Dyke (disambiguation)
John Van Dyke 1807 1878 was an American politician. John Van Dyke is also the name of John Charles Van Dyke 1856 1932 , American art historian and critic John Wesley Van Dyke 1849 1939 , president of the Atlantic Refining Company, Philadelphia John van Dyke born 1935 , American canoer hndis Van Dyke, John ... more details
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- Liberian Premier League 1991
Statistics of Liberian Premier League in season 1991 . Overview Liberia Petroleum Refining Company Oilers won the championship. References http www.rsssf.com tablesl liberchamp.html Liberia List of final tables RSSSF Liberian Premier League seasons Category Football competitions in Liberia liberia sport stub Africa footy competition stub ... more details
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- Liberian Premier League 1997
Statistics of Liberian Premier League in season 1997 . Overview Liberia Petroleum Refining Company Oilers won the championship. References http www.rsssf.com tablesl liberchamp.html Liberia List of final tables RSSSF Liberian Premier League seasons Category Football competitions in Liberia liberia sport stub Africa footy competition stub ... more details
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- Optic crystals
unreferenced date September 2009 Optic crystals are crystals that can be used to direct a beam of light . Optic crystals can work as directional guides to the light in photonic devices. Opticmechanics deals with the grinding, polishing and refining of optic crystals. DEFAULTSORT Optic Crystals Category Fiber optics optics stub ... more details
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- Millisecond furnace
A Millisecond furnace is a device used for cracking naphtha into ethylene, by extremely short 50 to 100 millisecond exposure to temperatures of about 900 degrees Celsius, followed by a rapid quenching below 750 degrees Celsius. They were developed by M W Kellogg in the 1970s. Category Oil refining ... more details
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- William Rust
William Rust may refer to William Rust Wisconsin politician , born 1846 , Wisconsin State Senator William Rust journalist 1903 1949 , British communist activist and newspaper editor William Ross Rust , president of the Tacoma Smelter and Refining Company William Ross Rust House , named after William Ross Rust hndis Rust, William ... more details
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