File MtHood TrilliumLake.jpg thumb The reflection of Mount Hood in Mirror Lake Mount Hood, Oregon Mirror Lake . Reflection is the change in direction of a wavefront at an wikt interface interface between .... Common examples include the reflection of light , sound and water wave s. The law of reflection says that for specular reflection the angle at which the wave is incident on the surface equals the angle at which it is reflected. Mirror s exhibit specular reflection. In acoustics , reflection ... wave s. Reflection is observed with surface wave s in bodies of water. Reflection is observed with many types of electromagnetic wave , besides visible light . Reflection of Very high frequency ... ray s can be reflected at shallow angles with special grazing mirrors. Reflection of light Image Kayaking Deep Fork Wildlife Refuge Oklahoma.jpg right thumb 220px upright Double reflection The sun is reflected in the water, which is reflected in the paddle. Reflection of light is either Specular reflection specular mirror like or Diffuse reflection diffuse retaining the energy , but losing ... model for specular light reflection, and typically consists of a glass sheet with a metallic coating where the reflection actually occurs. Reflection is enhanced in metals by suppression of wave propagation beyond their skin depth s. Reflection also occurs at the surface of transparency optics transparent media, such as water or glass . Image Reflection angles.svg frame left upright Diagram of specular reflection In the diagram at left, a light ray PO strikes a vertical mirror at point O , and the reflected ..., known as the normal , we can measure the angle of incidence , sub i sub and the angle of reflection , sub r sub . The law of reflection states that sub i sub sub r sub , or in other words, the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. In fact, reflection of light may occur whenever ... is reflected, and how much is refracted in a given situation. Total internal reflection of light ... more details
Refimprove date February 2011 Infobox ship begin Infobox Ship Image Ship image File Celebrity Reflection.jpg 300px Ship caption Celebrity Reflection being costructed Infobox ship career Hide header Ship name Celebrity Reflection Ship owner Celebrity Cruises Ship operator Celebrity Cruises Ship registry flag Malta civil Currently Under Construction Ship ordered March 24, 2011 Ship builder Meyer Werft , Papenburg , Germany Ship original cost 750 million USD Ship yard number S. 691 Ship way number Celebrity Reflection is the fifth and final planned Sclass Solstice cruise ship . After delivery in November 2012 it will be owned and operated by Celebrity Cruises . ref Cite web url http www.cruisebusiness.com index.php?option com content&view article&id 1397 celebritys fifth solstice class ship to be named as celebrity reflection&catid 43 latest news catecory&Itemid 115 title Celebrity s fifth Solstice class ship to be named as Celebrity Reflection first Teijo last Niemel publisher Cruise Business Review date 23 September 2010 accessdate 4 February 2011 ref It will have one more deck than other Solstice class and will have the first Aqua Class Suites. She will be able to accommodate over 3,000 passengers 150 more than other Solstice class ships. Itinerary Fall 2012 Inaugural cruise sails from Amsterdam to Barcelona then the ship will complete a series of Mediterranean cruises sailing from Barcelona and Venice Winter 2012 Caribbean sailing from Miami Summer 2013 Mediterranean sailing from Civitavecchia Rome Winter 2013 Caribbean sailing from Miami References Reflist External links http www.kreuzfahrtschiffe buchen.de celebrity reflection jungfernfahrt rund um westeuropa von amsterdam nach barcelona vom 12 10 2012 21 10 2012 Celebrity Reflection Maiden Voyage on 12.10.2012 Celebrity Ships Category Cruise ships Category Ships of Celebrity Cruises Reflection Category Proposed ships ship stub nn Celebrity Reflection ... more details
Orphan date April 2011 Reflection was formed in 1992 in Dortmund , Germany . Like their countrymates Kreator and Destruction band Destruction , they play thrash metal . With their album Made in Hell Reflection were called one of the best German Thrash Newcomers by big German metal magazines like Heavy oder was? and Rock Hard magazine Rock Hard . Members Current members Markus Radola Vocals Timo Lehmann Guitar Heino Drescher Guitar Siggi Kwapich Bass Stephan B umer Drums Former members Stephan Baeumer Drums Kev Siepmann Drums Boris Frenkel Drums Discography Blind Rage 2001 Trapped insanity 2002 Mission to madness 2003 Made in Hell 2004 Advertising Violence 2011 External links Official website http www.reflection metal.de DEFAULTSORT Reflection Category German thrash metal musical groups Category German death metal musical groups Category Musical groups established in 1992 Germany band stub de Reflection Band ... more details
Refimprove date January 2009 Image Reflection angles.svg frame Diagram of specular reflection Image Tso Kiagar Lake Ladakh.jpg thumb Reflections on still water are an example of specular reflection. Specular reflection is the mirror like reflection physics reflection of light or of other kinds of wave ... outgoing direction. Such behavior is described by the law of reflection , which states that the direction ... equals the angle of reflection math theta i theta r math in the figure , and that the incident, normal ... 9780486240749 year 1981 ref Explanation Specular reflection is distinct from diffuse reflection , where ... specular and diffuse reflection would be glossy and Matte surface matte paint s. Matte paints have almost exclusively diffuse reflection, while glossy paints have both specular and diffuse reflection ... reflection with no diffuse reflection, not all of the light is necessarily reflected. Some of the light ... than the material whose surface it strikes, then total internal reflection may occur if the angle of incidence is greater than a certain critical angle. Specular reflection from a dielectric ... linearly polarized parallel to the interface. The law of reflection arises from diffraction ... of reflection no longer holds and the behavior of light is more complicated. Waves other than visible light can also exhibit specular reflection. This includes other electromagnetic waves , as well as non electromagnetic waves. Examples include ionospheric reflection of radiowave s, reflection of radio ... mirror physics atomic mirror s, which reflect neutral atom s. For the efficient reflection of atoms ... in order to provide significant quantum reflection ridged mirror s are used to enhance the specular reflection of atoms. The reflectivity of a surface is the ratio of reflected power to incident power ... index. Measurements of specular reflection are performed with normal or varying incidence ..., and cannot be projected onto a screen. Direction of reflection The direction of a reflected ray is determined ... more details
This article is about the reflection principles in set theory. For the reflection principle of complex analysis, see Schwarz reflection principle . For reflection theorems in algebraic number theory, see reflection theorem . In set theory , a branch of mathematics , a reflection principle says that it is possible to find sets that resemble the class of all sets. There are several different forms of the reflection principle depending on exactly what is meant by resemble . Weak forms of the reflection ... , while stronger forms can be new and very powerful axioms for set theory. The name reflection principle ... set. Motivation for reflection principles A naive version of the reflection principle states that for any ... that it contains all sets. To get useful and non contradictory reflection principles we need ... reflection principles we might argue informally as follows. Suppose that we have some collection ... reflection theorems. Alternatively we can use this argument to motivate introducing new axioms for set theory. The reflection principle as a theorem of ZFC In trying to formalize the argument for the reflection ... several closely related reflection theorems of ZFC all of which state that we can find a set that is almost a model of ZFC. One form of the reflection principle in ZFC says that for any finite ... incompleteness theorem. This version of the reflection theorem is closely related to the L wenheim Skolem theorem . Another version of the reflection principle says that for any finite number of formulas ... is concerned. For any natural number n, one can prove from ZFC a reflection principle which ... of set theory which are true for V and contain fewer than n quantifiers. Reflection principles as new axioms Bernays used a reflection principle as an axiom for one version of set theory not G del Bernays set theory, which is a weaker theory . His reflection principle stated roughly that if A is a class ..., and the reflection principle can then be used to show that there is a set which has the same ... more details
Image Spoon fi.jpg thumb An example of reflection mapping. In computer graphics , environment mapping , or reflection mapping , is an efficient image based lighting technique for approximating the appearance ... , the pyramid mapping , the octahedron mapping , and the HEALPix HEALPix mapping . The reflection ... the exact reflection by tracing a ray and following its optical path. The reflection color used in the shading computation at a pixel is determined by calculating the reflection vector at the point ... raytracing , but is less computationally expensive since the radiance value of the reflection comes from calculating the angles of Reflection physics incidence and reflection , followed by a texture lookup ..., simplifying the GPU workload. However in most circumstances a mapped reflection is only an approximation of the real reflection. Environment mapping relies on two assumptions that are seldom ... this is not the case the reflection of nearby geometry appears in the wrong place on the reflected object. When this is the case, no parallax is seen in the reflection. 2 The object being shaded is convex ... in the reflection only the environment does. Reflection mapping is also a traditional image ... the need for recalculating every pixel s reflection direction. If normal mapping is used, each ... in tandem with an environment map to produce a more realistic reflection. In this case, the angle of reflection at a given point on a polygon will take the normal map into consideration. This technique ... metal brushed aluminium. Types of reflection mapping Sphere mapping Deleted image removed Image ... . Sphere mapping represents the sphere of incident illumination as though it were seen in the reflection ... they represent, an abrupt point of singularity a black hole effect is visible in the reflection ... mapped reflection example.jpg thumb A diagram depicting an apparent reflection being provided by cube mapped reflection. The map is actually projected onto the surface from the point of view of the observer ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name The First Reflection Type video Artist Hitomi Yaida Cover Hitomi yaida the first reflection cover.JPG Cover size Released 25 April 2000 Recorded Genre J pop Length 00 30 Label EMI Toshiba EMI small DVD TOBF 5080 VHS TOVF 1366 small Director Producer Diamond Head Japanese band Diamond Head & Hitomi Yaida Reviews Chronology Hitomi Yaida video release Last album This album The First Reflection br 2000 Next album Hitomi Yaida 2001 Summer Live Sound of Clover br 2001 Misc The First Reflection is a Music video PV compilation video release by Hitomi Yaida . It was released in 2000 between her debut and the release of her first studio album Daiya monde . It contains her PV s released up to the date of issue with bonus footage of her performing the track I Like at the Osaka Bigcat in 2000. Track listing class wikitable Title Romanization 1 How? 2 B coz I Love You 3 Ne 4 My Sweet Darlin 5 I m Here Saying Nothing 6 I Like Live ref Recorded Live at Osaka Bigcat ref references DEFAULTSORT First Reflection, The Category Hitomi Yaida video albums Category 2000 video albums Category 2000 compilation albums Category Music video compilation albums ... more details
Refimprove date April 2010 Image Point Reflection.png thumb A point reflection. In geometry , a point reflection or inversion in a point or inversion through a point , or central inversion is a type of isometry of Euclidean space . An object that is invariant under a point reflection is said to possess point symmetry if it is invariant under point reflection through its center, it is said to possess central symmetry or to be centrally symmetric. Point reflection can be classified as an affine transformation ... is also called homothetic center . Terminology The term reflection is loose, and considered by some an abuse of language, with inversion preferred however, point reflection is widely used. Such maps ... . More narrowly, a reflection linear algebra reflection refers to a reflection in a hyperplane ... , a plane in 3 space , with the hyperplane being fixed, but more broadly reflection is applied to any ... maps with all eigenvalue s either 1 or &minus 1. Reflection in a hyperplane has a single &minus 1 eigenvalue and multiplicity math n 1 math on the 1 eigenvalue , while point reflection has ..., a point reflection is the same as a rotation of 180 degrees. In three dimensions, a point reflection can be described as a 180 degree rotation composition of functions composed with reflection across ... space R sup n sup , the formula for the reflection of a across the point p is math mathrm Ref mathbf p mathbf a 2 mathbf p mathbf a . math In the case where p is the origin, point reflection is simply the negation of the vector a see reflection through the origin . In Euclidean geometry , the inversion ... one Fixed point mathematics fixed point , which is P . Point reflection as a special case of uniform scaling or homothety When the inversion point P coincides with the origin, point reflection is equivalent ... of linear transformation . When P does not coincide with the origin, point reflection is equivalent ... with P, and scale factor 1. This is an example of non linear affine transformation . Point reflection ... more details
Quantum reflection is a physical phenomenon involving the reflection of a matter wave from an attractive ... turn around and retreat in the opposite direction. Definition Quantum reflection became an important branch of physics in 21st century. In a workshop about quantum reflection, ref name QR2007 Quantum Reflection, workshop October 22 24, 2007, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA http cfa www.harvard.edu itamp QuantumReflection.html ref the following definition of quantum reflection was suggested blockquote Quantum reflection is a classically counterintuitive phenomenon whereby the motion of particles ... Observation of quantum reflection has become possible thanks to recent advances in trapping and cooling atoms. Reflection of slow atoms Although the principles of quantum mechanics apply to any particles, usually the term quantum reflection means reflection of atoms from a surface of condensed matter ... one would expect for particles incident on a surface. Such scattering is diffuse reflection diffuse rather than specular, and so this component of the reflection is easy to distinguish. Indeed to reduce ... reflection. This requirement of small incident velocities for the particles means that the non relativistic ... a single coordinate say math x math is important. In this case one can examine the specular reflection ... title Specular Reflection of Very Slow Metastable Neon Atoms from a Solid Surface journal Physical ... title Quantum reflection of He on silicon journal Physical Review A volume 71 pages 052901 year ... atom. The condition for a reflection to occur as the atom experiences the attractive potential .... Such a reflection may occur for slow atoms experiencing the comparatively rapid variation of the van ... component of the light from the interface. Indeed, quantum reflection from the surface ... of quantum reflection at grazing incidence Practically, in many experiments with quantum reflection ... the point like source of atoms. The excitation of atoms is not essential for the quantum reflection ... more details
Lead rewrite date August 2011 orphan date December 2008 mergeto Reflection physics date October 2011 Abnormal reflection is a phenomenon relating to the wavelength of Reflection physics reflected light , whether in x ray s, interaction s with metal s, or fluid s. See X ray crystallography . The crystal reflects wave lengths characteristics of one of the Chemical element in the crystal itself See also commons Reflection Commons category Reflections colbegin 3 Reflection physics References cite journal author Clark GL, Duane W title On the Abnormal Reflection of X Rays by Crystals journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. volume 9 issue 4 pages 131 5 year 1923 month April pmid 16576682 pmc 1085297 doi 10.1073 pnas.9.4.131 cite journal author Preece JB, Wilman H title Abnormal reflections in electron diffraction patterns from tin condensed in low pressure air or oxygen journal Br. J. Appl. Phys. volume 18 issue 11 pages 1581 year 1967 doi 10.1088 0508 3443 18 11 310 url http www.iop.org EJ abstract 0508 3443 18 11 310 cite journal author Salakhutdinov IF, Sychugov VA, Tishchenko AV, Usievich BA, Parriaux O, Pudonin FA title Anomalous light reflection at the surface of a corrugated thinmetal film journal IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics volume 34 issue 6 pages 1054 60 year 1998 month June doi 10.1109 3.678604 url http ieeexplore.ieee.org Xplore login.jsp?url iel4 3 14918 00678604.pdf?arnumber 678604 cite journal author Hanazaki, Hideshi title On the three dimensional internal waves excited by topography in the flow of a stratified fluid journal Journal of Fluid Mechanics volume 263 issue pages 293 318 year 1994 doi 10.1017 S002211209400412X url http journals.cambridge.org action displayAbstract jsessionid 1A225DFC10BEDF28C1D59600D657AF38.tomcat1?fromPage online&aid 418589 US ... On the Abnormal Reflection of X Rays by Crystals journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. volume 9 issue ... X rays Category Laser applications Category Reflection bn Optics stub ... more details
Use mdy dates date October 2011 good article Infobox single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name Reflection Cover Reflection Christina Aguilera.jpg Artist Christina Aguilera Album Mulan soundtrack Mulan ... Last single All I Wanna Do br 1997 This single Reflection br 1998 Next single Genie in a Bottle br 1999 Reflection is a song featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 animated film Mulan , and debut single ... agreed to fly to Los Angeles to spend a week recording the album. Critical response for Reflection ... and composition listen filename ReflectionsSample.ogg title Reflection description A sample of Reflection , featuring Aguilera singing the last chorus over a pop music pop background. pos left ... to record the theme to the 1998 film Mulan named Reflection it was reported she had gained a record ... to hit a musical note required for Reflection , she thought that the song could be the gateway ... around the recording of Reflection , RCA wished for Aguilera to record and release an album by September ... they later decided would have a January 1999 release. ref name ref Reflection was written and produced ... sheetmusic mtdVPE.asp?ppn MN0057033 title Digital Sheet Music Christina Aguilera Reflection work Alfred ... An alternate version of Reflection was included on Aguilera s 2000 Mi Reflejo , which was her ... cutter , including the Mulan ballad showpiece Reflection . ref citeweb url http www.amazon.com ... considered Reflection a nice song without the icky pop beat used on other songs recorded by Aguilera ... . Sarah Zupko ref Chart performance After premiering in June 1998, Reflection was Aguilera s first ... for Reflection was included as a bonus to the Disney Gold Classic Collection DVD release of Mulan ... also performed Reflection on MuchMusic s Intimate and Interactive on May 17, 2000. ref Cite episode ... in 2000, featuring a performance of the song, was recorded and released in a DVD titled My Reflection . ref citeweb url http www.amazon.com dp B00005IA82 title Amazon.com Christina Aguilera My Reflection ... more details
For reflection of charged particles Scattering from rough surfaces File Lambert2.gif thumb Diffuse and specular reflection from a glossy surface ref cite book title Photoelectric sensors and controls selection ... page 29 url http books.google.com ?id BkdBo1n oO4C&pg PA29&dq 22diffuse reflection 22 lambertian v onepage&q 22diffuse 20reflection 22 20lambertian&f false ref Diffuse reflection is the reflection physics reflection of light from a surface such that an incident ray optics ray is reflected at many angle s rather than at just one angle as in the case of specular reflection . An illuminated ideal ... reflection. The visibility of objects is primarily caused by diffuse reflection of light it is diffusely ... reflection.gif thumb right Figure 1 General mechanism of diffuse reflection by a solid surface refraction phenomena not represented 250px File Diffuse reflection.PNG thumb Figure 2 Diffuse reflection from an irregular surface 250px Mechanism Diffuse reflection from solids is generally not due to surface roughness. A flat surface is indeed required to give specular reflection, but it does not prevent diffuse reflection. A piece of highly polished white marble remains white no amount of polishing will turn it into a mirror. Polishing produces some specular reflection, but the remaining light continues to be diffusely reflected. The most general mechanism by which a surface gives diffuse reflection ... the surface, ref P.Hanrahan and W.Krueger 1993 , Reflection from layered surfaces due to subsurface ... specular and diffuse reflection, as is the case, for example, of glossy paint s as used in home painting, which give also a fraction of specular reflection, while matte surface matte paints give almost exclusively diffuse reflection. Specular vs. diffuse reflection Virtually all materials can give specular reflection, provided that their surface can be polished to eliminate irregularities comparable ... be clear and give only specular reflection not great, however , while, among common materials, only ... more details
of reflection, the symmetry group is isomorphic with C sub s sub see point groups in three dimensions ... general types of reflection mathematics reflection there are corresponding more general types of reflection symmetry. Examples with respect to a non isometric affine involution an oblique reflection ... with symmetry source in Delphi http www.mathsisfun.com geometry symmetry reflection.html Reflection ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2007 Signal reflection occurs when a signal is transmitted along a transmission medium, such as a reflections on copper lines copper cable or an optical fiber . Some of the signal power may be reflected back to its origin rather than being carried all the way along the cable to the far end. This happens because imperfections in the cable cause Electrical impedance impedance mismatches and non linear changes in the cable characteristics. These abrupt changes in characteristics cause some of the transmitted signal to be reflected. In radio frequency RF practice, this is often measured in a dimensionless ratio known as voltage standing wave ratio VSWR with a VSWR bridge. The ratio of energy bounced back depends on the Impedance matching impedance mismatch . Mathematically, it is defined using the reflection coefficient . Because the principles are the same, this concept is perhaps easiest to understand when considering an optical fiber. Imperfections in the glass create mirrors that reflect the light back along the fiber. Impedance discontinuities cause attenuation , attenuation distortion , standing waves , ringing signal ringing and other effects because a portion of a transmitted signal will be reflected back to the transmitter transmitting device rather than continuing to the receiver radio receiver , much like an echo. This effect is compounded if multiple discontinuities cause additional portions of the remaining signal to be reflected back to the transmitter. This is a fundamental problem with the daisy chain electrical engineering daisy chain method of connecting electronic components. When a returning reflection strikes another discontinuity, some ... and measuring how long the reflection takes to return. If only reflection magnitudes are desired ... Diagram method, valid for both linear and non linear models, evaluates the reflection s effects ... lines DEFAULTSORT Signal Reflection Category Radio electronics Category Electricity Category ... more details
unreferenced date June 2009 Orphan date November 2006 Love Reflection is an animated music video produced in 1995 for the J pop duo Two Mix . The video s storyline concerns a male female pop duo, apparently early in their careers, who see a UFO and pursue it cross country. Unlike Two Mix themselves the characters are Americans and the video takes place in the United States, starting in New York City, Parts of the video include shots of Chicago, LA, Parts the American west, San Francisco, and the American Midwest ending up in Devils Tower National Monument Devils Tower a site in Wyoming strongly associated with aliens in popular culture. The storyline in interspersed with performance shots of the same characters in futuristic uniforms riding a flying stage that resembles a UFO. The song is in Japanese, though English translations exist. The song itself, White Reflection, can be heard as one of the opening credit themes for the anime series Gundam Wing . Category Music videos ... more details
Confusing article date February 2010 For reflection principles in set theory, see reflection principle . In algebraic number theory , a reflection theorem or Spiegelungssatz German language German for reflection theorem see Spiegel and Satz disambiguation Satz is one of a collection of theorems linking the sizes of different ideal class group s or ray class group s , or the sizes of different isotypic component s of a class group. The original example is due to Ernst Kummer Ernst Eduard Kummer , who showed that the class number of the cyclotomic field math mathbb Q left zeta p right math , with p a prime number, will be divisible by p if the class number of the maximal real subfield math mathbb Q left zeta p right math is. Another example is due to Scholz ref A. Scholz, Uber die Beziehung der Klassenzahlen quadratischer Korper zueinander, J. reine angew. Math. , 166 1932 , 201 203. ref . A simplified version of his theorem states that if 3 divides the class number of a real quadratic field math mathbb Q left sqrt d right math , then 3 also divides the class number of the imaginary quadratic field math mathbb Q left sqrt 3d right math . Both of the above results are generalized by Leopoldt s Spiegelungssatz , which relates the p rank s of different isotypic components of the class group of a number field K , considered as a Galois module module over the Galois group of a Galois extension K k . Extensions of his Spiegelungssatz were given by Oriat and Oriat Satge, where class groups were no longer associated with characters of the Galois group of K k , but rather by ideals in a group ring over the Galois group of K k . Leopoldt s Spiegelungssatz was generalized in a different direction by Kuroda, who extended it to a statement about ray class group s. This was further developed into the very general T S reflection theorem of Georges Gras ref Georges Gras, Class Field Theory ... also provided an Iwasawa theory Iwasawa theoretic reflection theorem. Notes reflist Category Theorems ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Testudovolva nebula image image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Caenogastropoda br clade Hypsogastropoda br clade Littorinimorpha superfamilia Cypraeoidea familia Ovulidae subfamilia Prionovolvinae genus Testudovolva subgenus species T. nebula binomial Testudovolva nebula binomial authority Azuma & Cate, 1971 synonyms ref ref name WoRMS synonyms Prionovolva nebula small Azuma & Cate, 1971 small Testudovolva nebula is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family biology family Ovulidae , the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries. ref name WoRMS WRMS species 430570 Testudovolva nebula Azuma & Cate, 1971 WoRMS 2009 . Testudovolva nebula Azuma & Cate, 1971 . Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at nowiki http www.marinespecies.org aphia.php?p taxdetails&id 430570 nowiki on 5 June 2010 ref Description Empty section date June 2010 Distribution Empty section date June 2010 References reflist External links Use dmy dates date January 2011 DEFAULTSORT Testudovolva Nebula Category Ovulidae Ovulidae stub vi Testudovolva nebula ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Chrome Reflection Type studio Artist Bird Cover chromereflection album.jpg Released 2000 Recorded Genre Length Label Producer Andrew Cash Last album This album Chrome Reflection br 2000 Next album Bitter Beauty br 2001 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score rating 4 5 ref Allmusic class album id r593396 first Jason last MacNeil ref rev2 rev2Score Chrome Reflection is an album released in 2000 by Bird , a one off band consisting of Jason Collett , Andrew Cash and Hawksley Workman . The album also featured contributions from Lenni Jabour , Josh Finlayson , Gavin Brown , Kevin Fox , Derek Brady , Peter Kesper , and Mark Kesper . Several of the songs also appeared in different versions on Collett s subsequent album Motor Motel Love Songs . Track listing Choke Cherry 3 16 All I ve Ever Known 2 54 Super Model 2 57 Brand New Beggar 3 08 Airport 3 05 Tiny Ocean of Tears 2 29 Madame Pompadour 3 53 It Won t Be Long 3 18 Too Much 3 39 Silent One 3 00 Sugar Sugar 4 36 Burning Red Transistor Heart 4 24 Motor Motel Love Song 3 37 Idiot Radio 2 14 References Reflist 2000s album stub Category 2000 albums Category Jason Collett albums Category Hawksley Workman albums Category Andrew Cash albums ... more details
Infobox Television show name Time for Reflection presenter David Ross country USA language English runtime 15 minutes network DuMont stauts ended Time for Reflection was an early American television program that aired on the now defunct DuMont Television Network on Sundays from April 30, 1950 to January 14, 1951. ref http www.imdb.com title tt0320985 IMDB entry ref ref http www.dumonthistory.tv a2.html DuMont History website Programs M Z ref The series consisted of poetry readings by host David Ross 1891 1975 . ref cite book title The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946 Present . year 2003 publisher Ballantine Books isbn 0 345 45542 8 ref See also List of programs broadcast by the DuMont Television Network List of surviving DuMont Television Network broadcasts References Reflist Bibliography David Weinstein, The Forgotten Network DuMont and the Birth of American Television Philadelphia Temple University Press , 2004 ISBN 1 59213 245 6 Alex McNeil, Total Television , Fourth edition New York Penguin Books , 1980 ISBN 0 14 024916 8 Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows , Third edition New York Ballantine Books , 1964 ISBN 0 345 31864 1 External links http www.imdb.com title tt0320985 Time for Reflection at IMDB http www.dumonthistory.tv a2.html DuMont Television Network Historical Web Site tv prog stub Category DuMont Television Network shows Category 1950 television series debuts Category 1951 television series endings Category 1950s American television series ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Upon Reflection Type Album Artist John Surman Cover Upon Reflection.jpg Released 1979 Recorded May 1979 Genre Jazz Length 45 04 Label ECM Records ECM Producer Manfred Eicher Chronology John Surman Last album Sonatinas br 1978 This album Upon Reflection br 1979 Next album The Amazing Adventures of Simon Simon br 1981 Upon Reflection is a solo album by English saxophonist John Surman recorded in 1979 and released on the ECM Records ECM label. ref name ECM discography http www.ecmrecords.com Catalogue ECM 1100 1148.php? ECM discography accessed September 14, 2011 ref Reception The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars calling it an atmospheric solo set that utilizes overdubbing although leaving space for unaccompanied solo sections ... Fortunately there is enough variety in this generally quiet music to hold one s interest . ref name Allmusic Yanow, S. http www.allmusic.com album upon reflection r148390 Allmusic Review accessed September 14, 2011 ref Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score rating 4.5 5 ref name Allmusic Track listing All compositions by John Surman Edges of Illusion 10 10 Filigree 3 41 Caithness to Kerry 3 51 Beyond a Shadow 6 40 Prelude and Rustic Dance 5 14 The Lamplighter 6 19 Following Behind 1 24 Constellation 8 16 Recorded at Talent Studio in Oslo, Norway in May 1979 Personnel John Surman &mdash soprano saxophone , baritone saxophone , bass clarinet , synthesizer References reflist John Surman Category ECM Records albums Category John Surman albums Category 1979 albums Category Albums produced by Manfred Eicher ... more details
Image WilliamsNebula.jpg thumb alt Nebula Award upright Nebula Award for Best Novella for The Green Leopard Plague , by Walter Jon Williams The Nebula Award is given each year by the Science Fiction and Fantasy ... itself being a transparent block with an embedded glitter spiral nebula with gemstones cut to resemble ... of America title SFWA Presents 2006 Nebula Awards and Norton Award url http www.sfwa.org pressbook ... Starting with the 2009 awards, the Nebula Awards will move to a standard calendar year eligibility ... Prior to 2009, the Nebula Awards employed a rolling eligibility system. Each work was eligible ... eligibility, a work published one year could end up on the subsequent year s Nebula ballot, which ... upon by SFWA members in 2002. Special Nebula juries were permitted, but not required, to add one ... ballot. The 2007 Nebula Awards were announced on April 26, 2008, in Austin, Texas . ref name dmn1 cite news work Dallas Morning News title Nebula Awards puts Austin and Texas writers at center of science ... Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America title 2008 Nebula Awards Weekend to be held ... accessdate September 27, 2009 ref Lists of Nebula Award winners Nebula Award for Best Novel Nebula Award for Best Novella Nebula Award for Best Novelette Nebula Award for Best Short Story Nebula Award for Best Script Other awards presented at the Nebula ceremony Though not officially Nebula Awards, a number of other honors and awards are presented at the Nebula ceremony, though not necessarily every ... award, the Solstice can be presented posthumously. ref cite book title Nebula Awards Ceremony 2009 publisher SFWA date 2009 location Los Angeles, CA pages 13 ref See also Wikipedia Books Nebula Awards for Best Novel laureates Hugo Award List of joint winners of the Hugo and Nebula awards Nebula Winners Twelve Nebula Winners Thirteen The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, The Science Fiction Hall of Fame ... and footnotes reflist 2 External links http www.nebulaawards.com The Nebula Awards homepage ... more details
Refimprove date July 2010 Dark nebula image File ESO Horsehead Nebula.jpg 250px name Horsehead Nebula type dark nebula diffuse nebulae epoch J2000.0 ra 05 sup h sup 40 sup m sup 59.0 sup s sup dec 02 27 ... 33, br LDN 1630, M3T 31, br OS98 52 The Horsehead Nebula also known as Barnard 33 in emission nebula IC 434 is a dark nebula in the constellation Orion constellation Orion . ref Arnett, Bill. http astro.nineplanets.org twn b33x.html. Horsehead Nebula , 2000 ref The nebula is located just to the south ... larger Orion Molecular Cloud Complex . The nebula was first recorded in 1888 by Williamina Fleming on photographic plate B2312 taken at the Harvard College Observatory. The Horsehead Nebula is approximately ... or pinkish glow originates from hydrogen gas predominantly behind the nebula, ionized by the nearby ... the lower part of the Horsehead s neck casts a shadow to the left. Streams of gas leaving the nebula are funneled by a strong magnetic field . Bright spots in the Horsehead Nebula s base are young stars just in the process of forming. The nebula exhibits a noticeable change in the density of the stars ... of the nebula emerges from the gaseous complex to serve as an active site of the formation of low mass ... im0057.html. ref The dark cloud of dust and gas is a region in the Orion Nebula where star formation ... molecules. The region of the Orion Nebula containing the Horsehead is a stellar nursery. The darkness of the massive nebula is not explained by this dust and gas, but by the complex blocking the light ... 793 822 ref . The heavy concentrations of dust in the Horsehead Nebula region and neighbouring Orion Nebula are localized, resulting in sections of almost complete transparency. ref Morgan, W.W., Loden ... angle view of the nebula with large gaseous clouds off to the side gallery See also Nebulae in fiction Horsehead Nebula Horsehead Nebula in fiction References reflist External links Commonscat inline Horsehead Nebula http www.glyphweb.com esky nebulae ic434.html The Horsehead Nebula The Electronic Sky ... more details
in the normal state material i.e. it is fully spin polarized , Andreev reflection will be inhibited ... field, the strength of the Andreev reflection and hence conductance of the junction is a function ... Andreev Reflection or PCAR technique, whereby a narrow superconducting tip often Nb, Sb or Pb is placed ... order parameter . Crossed Andreev reflection Crossed Andreev reflection, or CAR, also known as non local Andreev reflection occurs when two spatially separated normal state material electrodes ... of the hole from an Andreev reflection process, resulting from an incident electron at energies .... In addition, normal Andreev reflection may occur at either interface, in conjunction with other ... journal last de Jong first M. J. M. last2 Beenakker first2 C. W. J. title Andreev Reflection in Ferromagnet ... more details
Infobox diffuse nebula image Image Rosette nebula Lanoue.png 300px caption The Rosette Nebula H Alpha name Rosette Nebula type Emission nebula Emission epoch J2000.0 ra RA 06 33 45 ref name simbad cite ... angle constellation Monoceros radius ly 65 ly absmag v notes Multipart nebula names SH 2 275, ref name simbad CTB 21, ref name simbad Caldwell catalogue Caldwell 49 The Rosette Nebula also known ... associated with the nebulosity, the star s of the cluster having been formed from the nebula ... region Also used to denote whole nebula NGC 2238 Part of the nebulous region NGC 2239 Part of the nebulous region Discovered by John Herschel NGC 2244 The open cluster within the nebula Discovered by John Flamsteed in 1690 NGC 2246 Part of the nebulous region The cluster and nebula lie at a distance ... roughly 130 light years in diameter. The radiation from the young stars excite the atom s in the nebula, causing them to emit radiation themselves producing the emission nebula we see. The mass of the nebula ... formation in the nebula. This star formation is currently still ongoing. A survey of the nebula ... of the Rosette Nebula. These stars have heated the surrounding gas to a temperature in the order of 6 million kelvin s causing them to emit copious amounts of X rays . Observing the Rosette Nebula The cluster of stars is visible in binoculars and quite well seen in small telescope s while the nebula ... pollution dark site is a must to see it. Photography Photographically the Rosette Nebula is easier ... Gallery Image Rosette nebula 09 01 2005.jpeg Image Rosette nebula s.jpg Image Redrosedust wright f2000.jpg A close up view of the Rosette Nebula File AAA Best Rosette sml.jpg Gallery References Reflist External links http www.seds.org messier xtra ngc n2244.html Rosette Nebula SEDS http chandra.harvard.edu press 01 releases press 090601wind.html Chandra Observatory study of the Rosette Nebula ... Nebula http www.nightskyinfo.com archive rosette nebula NightSkyInfo.com Rosette Nebula Astronomy ... more details
about the nebula Hourglass disambiguation Planetary nebula image File MyCn18 crop.png 200px caption Hubble Space Telescope image of the Hourglass Nebula name Hourglass Nebula type ??? epoch J2000 ra RA 13 39 35.116 ref name simbad cite web title SIMBAD Astronomical Database work Results for PN MyCn 18 url http simbad.u strasbg.fr Simbad accessdate 2006 12 22 ref dec DEC 67 22 51.45 ref name simbad dist ly 1 E19 m 8 light year kly 2.5 parsec kpc Citation needed date February 2007 appmag v 13.0 ref ... Engraved Hourglass Nebula, ref name simbad br Etched Hourglass Nebula, ref name simbad br PN MyCn 18 ref name simbad The Engraved Hourglass Nebula also known as MyCn 18 is a young planetary nebula situated ... faint planetary nebula. Much improved telescopes and imaging techniques allowed the hourglass shape of the nebula to be discovered by Raghvendra Sahai and John Trauger of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory .... The Hourglass Nebula was photographed by the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 of the Hubble Space Telescope . A less famous Hourglass Nebula is located inside the Lagoon Nebula . Hourglass Nebula in popular culture The Hourglass Nebula was featured on the cover of the April 1997 issue of National Geographic magazine National Geographic . The nebula s unique appearance led the magazine s editors ..., and it seemed that the eye of God was staring back. The Hourglass Nebula also serves as the front cover for Pearl Jam s 2000 album Binaural album Binaural . The Hourglass Nebula appears in the popular game, Final Doom . The Hourglass Nebula appears on a poster in the CERN laboratory in the film Angels & Demons film Angels & Demons . The Hourglass Nebula appears extensively, and is used as a major ... Nebula appears in the video games titled Mass Effect 2 and Mass Effect 3 as one of the clusters ... . See also Nebulae in fiction Hourglass Nebula Hourglass Nebula in fiction . References div class ... an Hourglass Nebula around a Dying Star . Press release Space Telescope Science Institute . January ... more details
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