Infobox political party colorcode 000080 party name Democratic Renewal Movement native name party logo leader Nassib Lahoud founder Nassib Lahoud , Bassem Jisr , Misbah Ahdab , Antoine Haddad , Camille Ziad , Nadim Salem , Wafic Zantout , Mona Fayad , Ziyad Baroud and Malek Mrou foundation 2001 ideology Reform movement Reformism , Social liberalism , Secularism position Centrism Centre national March 14 Alliance religion Officially secular color Navy blue country Lebanon headquarters Beirut , Lebanon website http www.tajaddod.org tajaddod.org The Democratic Renewal Movement or Tajaddod is a reformist, secular political party in Lebanon . At the last legislative elections in Lebanon elections , in May and June 2005, the party was allied to the anti Syrian March 14 Alliance , led by Future Movement of late Prime minister Rafic Hariri , that won these elections. http www.tajaddod.org The Democratic Renewal was founded in 2001 by a group of 50 Lebanese political figures, intellectuals and businessmen. It is headed by Nassib Lahoud , former Presidential aspirant, deputy of the Metn region from 1991 until 2005. ref http www.dailystar.com.lb News Politics 2012 Feb 02 161908 nassib lahoud dies after long illness.ashx axzz1pzJjkrgL Lahoud dies after long illness . The Daily Star. Accessed March 23, 2012. ref The Democratic Renewal has one member in the Parliament, Misbah Ahdab of Tripoli in North Lebanon. ref http profileengine.com groups profile 432434794 misbah ahdab Misbah Ahdab . People Profile. Accessed March 23, 2012. ref References references External links http www.tajaddod.org Democratic Renewal Movement http www.tajaddod youth.com Tajaddod Youth Lebanese political parties Category Political parties established in 2001 Category Political parties in Lebanon Category Secularism in Lebanon Category Liberal parties Category Radical parties Category 2001 establishments in Lebanon Lebanon party stub ar de Demokratische Ern ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced January 2008 orphan February 2009 Politics of Peru Puka Llacta is the name of a Peru vian Maoism Maoist political group that its origins in the 1970s. Puka Llacta is a Quechua languages Quechua name that means Patria Roja in Spanish language Spanish and Red Country or Red Motherland in English. A Left wing politics leftist leader, Jorge Hurtado Ludovico was a member of the central committee of the Communist Party of Peru Red Fatherland Partido Comunista del Per Patria Roja , which was part of the Revolutionary Left Union UNIR , founded in 1969. They claimed to be Maoism Maoists , even when they were somewhat reformism reformists and they had close ties to the Communist Party of China . In 1978, Patria Roja broke into 2 factions, one of which is the Puka Llacta Communist Party of Peru, with the intention of making concrete actions regarding their discourse of the people s war . It is unknown if their militants actually participated in violent acts. However, it is said that in late 1984 Puka Llacta supported the advance of Shining Path toward the Huallaga Province , after a military offensive in the Ayacucho Region Ayacucho and Huancavelica Region Huancavelica departments. In 2001, David Jimenez Sardon, who used to be affiliated with Puka Llacta, was elected regional president of Puno under the political party called Autonomous Regional Quechua Aymara. Mr. Jimenez, an Agronomist from the UNA and manager of the EEAA in Junin and Ancash, had a campaign team composed of relatives and old Puka Llacta comrades. Category Communist parties in Peru Category Internal conflict in Peru Category Irregular military Category Maoist organizations Category Political parties in Peru SouthAm party stub CP stub ... more details
Born in England, George H Evans March 25, 1805, Bromyard, Herefordshire, England &ndash Feb. 2, 1856, Granville, N.J., U.S. was a radical Reformism reformer , with experience in the Working Men s movement of 1829 and the trade union movements of the 1830s. In 1844, Evans, trade unionist John Windt, former Chartist Thomas Devyr and others founded the National Reform Association , which lobbied Congress and sought political supporters with the slogan Vote Yourself a Farm. Between 1844 and 1862, Congress received petitions signed by 55,000 Americans calling for free public lands for homesteaders. Free land was depicted as a means of attracting the excessive eastern population westward, and, as a result, bringing about higher wages and better working conditions for the laboring man in the eastern industrial areas. For many years the public domain had been regarded as the safety valve theory safety valve of the American political and economic order. Bronstein, 1999 . The efforts of Evans and his allies notably Horace Greeley led to the Homestead Act of 1862. Evans, thus, deserves the title of Father of the Homestead Act. Evans was a publisher, and the editor of a series of radical newspapers including Workingman s Advocate 1829 36, 1844 45 , The Man 1834 , The Radical 1841 43 , The People s Rights 1844 , and Young America 1845 49 . He also spent the period 1837 41, and the period after 1848, on his farm in New Jersey Lause, 2005 . George Henry Evans died in 1855. References Jamie Bronstein, Land Reform and Working Class Experience in Britain and the United States Stanford Stanford University Press, 1999 . Mark Lause, Young America Urbana University of Illinois Press, 2005 . Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Evans, George Henry ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH March 25, 1805 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1855 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Evans, George Henry Category 1855 deaths Category American activists Category English emigrants to the U ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2006 Infobox Newspaper name Socialist Studies owners Socialist Labor Party image Image Socialist Studies 82 14.png 150px centre caption Cover of Socialist Studies 82 14 type Irregular pamphlet series format 5.5 8.5 foundation 1981 price publisher Socialist Labor Party editor language English political socialist circulation headquarters website Socialist Studies was a series of publications published by the Socialist Labor Party of America . The series was inaugurated in 1981 . Many of the titles in the series were articles reprinted from the SLP s official journal, The People . Series titles 1981 On Reformism 81 1 On the Transition to Socialism 81 2 Women and the Socialist Movement 81 3 Socialists and Abortion Rights 81 4 Morality and Class Struggle 81 5 Productivity and Inflation 81 6 Unity on the Left 81 7 The History Behind the Holocaust 81 8 How Socialism Would Solve Unemployment 81 9 Capitalism and Capital Punishment 81 10 The Class Struggle in Poland 81 11 The Labor Movement and El Salvador 81 12 The Abortion Issue A Socialist View 81 13 Reform in the UMWA 81 14 The Middle East Conflict 81 15 The Polish Crisis 81 17 Socialism Means Workers Control 81 18 What is Class Consciousness? 81 19 On the Law of Value 81 20 1982 Class Strategy Needed for ERA 82 1 Origins of Women s Oppression 82 2 Poland and the American Left 82 3 Economics of Militarism 82 4 The Role of a Socialist Party 82 5 Imperialism and World Hunger 82 6 Inequalities Within the Working Class 82 7 What is Dual Unionism ? 82 8 The SLP and the Unions 82 9 Automation and Unemployment 82 10 Why Factories Close Down 82 11 Why Capitalism Can t Care for the Elderly 82 12 Arms Control A History of Futility 82 13 The Changing Composition of the Working Class 82 14 1983 On Women and Work 83 3 Unknown The Socialist Labor Party and the Law of Value The History Behind the Holocaust Nationalism Working Class Nemesis Earth Day & May Day Two views of the future Stand Up and Be Counted Work ... more details
The Italian Reform Socialist Party Partito Socialista Riformista Italiano , PSRI was a social democracy social democratic list of political parties in Italy political party in Italy . It was formed in 1912 by those leading reformism reformists who had been expelled from the Italian Socialist Party because of their desire of entering in the majority supporting Prime Minister Giovanni Giolitti . Leading members of the PSRI were Leonida Bissolati , Giacomo Matteotti , Ivanoe Bonomi and Meuccio Ruini . ref name Salvadori Massimo L. Salvadori, Enciclopedia storica , Zanichelli, Bologna 2000 ref In the Italian general election, 1913 1913 general election the party won 2.6 of the vote and 21 seats in single seat constituencies spread in almost all the Italian regions some others such as Ruini were elected for the Radical Party Italy, 1877 Radicals ref name Busato David Busato, http eclettico.org cr libri busato libro.htm Il Partito Radicale in Italia da Mario Pannunzio a Marco Pannella , 1996 ref , while in Italian general election, 1919 1919 they stopped at 1.5 and gained only 15 seats under the new proportional system. ref name Corbetta Piergiorgio Corbetta Maria Serena Piretti, Atlante storico elettorale d Italia , Zanichelli, Bologna 2009 ref After World War II Bonomi and Ruini launched the Labour Democratic Party as the continuation of the PSRI and positioned it within the National Democratic Union Italy National Democratic Union , that comprised the Italian Liberal Party Liberals and some former Radical Party Italy, 1877 Radicals . References reflist Historical Italian political parties Category Defunct political parties in Italy Category Socialist parties in Italy de Partito Socialista Riformista Italiano it Partito Socialista Riformista Italiano ... more details
Henry Martin c. 1864 1951 , also known as Harry Martin , was a United Kingdom British socialist . Martin was one of the most notable of the impossibilism impossibilists in the Social Democratic Federation being expelled in April 1904 , and helped found the Socialist Party of Great Britain later that year. A member of its first Executive Committee 1904 1905 , Martin was expelled on 8 April 1905 owing to his joining an unemployed rights association. He rejoined the Party on 6 November 1906 and left again, only to rejoin on 19 June 1908. He was then a speaker for the Party 1909 1911 , an Executive Committee member 1911 and briefly Lambeth branch secretary 1911 before finally resigning over the WB of Upton Park affair in 1911. The issue at stake was essentially whether socialist Member of Parliament MP s should vote for reformism reform s, the dissidents taking the stance that they never should. He was a member of the anti reform Provisional Committee of 1911 and subsequently long term organiser of the Socialist Propaganda League an SPGB split off . He died early in 1951, aged 87. See also Socialist Propaganda League References Obituary in May 1951 Socialist Standard Socialist Party of Great Britain 1904 1913 membership register Justice SDF Justice Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Martin, Henry ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1864 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1951 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Martin, Henry Category Socialist Party of Great Britain members Category Social Democratic Federation members Category 1864 births Category 1951 deaths UK bio stub Poli bio stub ... more details
Nash Put lang ru , Our Path was a daily newspaper published in Moscow between September 7 25 1913. It functioned as a legal organ of the Bolshevik Party Russian Social Democratic Labour Party . Lenin had argued in the summer of 1912 that an initiative to start a legal workers newspaper in Moscow should have been undertaken. However, the fundraising campaign for the new publication did not start until November that year. In call titled a Letter from a Group of Moscow Workers appeared in Pravda no. 176 that month. The Pravda article called for collections of fund to start the new publication. 395 workers groups made contributions to the campaign. However, the launching of the publication was stalled for some time, as the Bolshevik nucleus organizing the effort were arrested. The first issue of Nash Put appeared on September 7. The paper became widely spread amongst Moscow workers, and had a daily edition of 17 20 000. Lenin took an active part in the Nash Put . Among the articles by Lenin published in Nash Put were The Russian Bourgeoisie and Russian Reformism The Role of Social Estates and Glasses in the Liberation Movement Class War in Dublin A Week after the Dublin Massacre Questions of Principle in Politics Harry Quelch Amongst the other contributors to Nash Put were Maxim Gorky , Demyan Bedny , M. S. Olminsky , I. I. Skvortsov Stepanov , Joseph Stalin and the Bolshevik deputies to the Fourth Duma , A. Y. Badayev , F. N. Samoilov and N. R. Shagov . Nash Put was banned on September 25. In protest of the closure of the publication a strike was launched by workers groups in the city, calling for a lifting of the ban. The ban was, however, not lifted. Sources http www.marx.org archive lenin works 1913 apr 23b.htm bkV41E365 V. I. Lenin. Pravda s Anniversary http www.marx.org archive lenin works 1913 jan 00mg12.htm V.I. Lenin. To Maxim Gorky http www.marx2mao.com Lenin RCC13.html V. I. Lenin, Collected Works, 4th English Edition, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 19 ... more details
About the 1922 1930 political party in Italy the years 1949 1951 United Socialist Party Italy, 1949 1951 Refimprove date March 2007 The United Socialist Party Partito Socialista Unitario , PSU was a social democracy social democratic list of political parties in Italy political party in Italy , active from 1922 to 1930. The party was founded in November 1922 by the Reformism reformist wing of the Italian Socialist Party PSI led by Filippo Turati and Giacomo Matteotti , after they had been expelled in October. A staunch opponent of Benito Mussolini and Italian Fascism Fascism , Matteotti was assassinated by Fascist thugs, affiliated to Italian Fascism Doctrine Ceka , in June 1924. The event provoked the Aventine Secession 20th century Aventine Secession . Outlawed in November 1925, the PSU became active in clandestinity, as the Italian Workers Socialist Party Partito Socialista dei Lavoratori Italiani , PSLI . In June 1930 the PSLI re joined the PSI. Leading members and activists of the party included Oddino Morgari , Sandro Pertini , Camillo Prampolini , Claudio Treves and Anna Kulischov . The party was a member of the Labour and Socialist International between 1923 and 1930. ref Kowalski, Werner. http books.google.com books?id 83QdPwAACAAJ Geschichte der sozialistischen arbeiter internationale 1923 19 . Berlin Dt. Verl. d. Wissenschaften, 1985. ref References Reflist Category Political parties established in 1922 Category Political parties in Italy Category Social democratic parties Category Political parties disestablished in 1930 Category Members of the Labour and Socialist International Category 1922 establishments in Italy de Partito Socialista Unitario es Partido Socialista Unitario it Partito Socialista Unitario nn Partito Socialista Unitario vec Partito Socia ista Unitario ... more details
about the Buddhist philosophy middle way Aristotelian notion of middle state golden mean philosophy The Middle Way is a book on political philosophy written by Harold Macmillan Conservative Party UK Conservative Party politician and later prime minister and first published in 1938 by Macmillan & Co, Ltd, London . It advocated a broadly centrist approach to the domestic and international problems of that time, and was written during a period when Macmillan was out of active office. It is subtitled A Study of the Problems of Economic and Social Progress in a Free and Democratic Society and is divided into 3 main sections Part 1 The Needs Ch I The Emergence of a Ball Sac Ch II Life and Liberty Ch III The End of Radical Reformism Ch IV Minimum Needs and Present Incomes Ch V Present Methods of Distribution Ch VI What Has to be Done Part 2 The Methods Ch VII Past Theories and Present Needs Ch VIII Public Enterprise & Private Combination Ch IX The Aims of Economic Policy in the Future Ch X Industrial Reconstruction Ch XI Finance Ch XII Foreign Trade Ch XIII Co ordination Part 3 The Benefits Ch XIV The Minimum Wage Ch XV A Minimum for the Unemployed Ch XVI Public Utility Distribution Ch XVII Economic Security Ch XVII Freedom & Progress References Macmillan H 1978 The Middle Way , EP Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0 7158 1333 1 DEFAULTSORT Middle Way Category 1938 books Category Books in political philosophy Category Books by Harold Macmillan poli book stub ... more details
Michael F. Stanislawski born 1952 is the Nathan J. Miller Professor of Jewish History at Columbia University . He obtained his B.A. 1973 , M.A. 1975 Ph.D. 1979 from Harvard University , ref cite web title Faculty Bio Michael Stanislawski url http www.columbia.edu cu history lists faculty.html accessdate 2008 01 18 publisher Columbia University Department of History ref and has been at Columbia since 1980. His dissertation, Tsar Nicholas I and the Jews The Transformation of Jewish Society in Russia, 1825 1855 was later published in 1983. Other notable books by Stanislawski include Zionism and the Fin de Si cle Cosmopolitanism and Nationalism from Nordau to Jabotinsky 2001 , For Whom Do I Toil? Judah Leib Gordon and the Crisis of Russian Jewry 1988 , Autobiographical Jews 2004 , and, most recently, A Murder in Lemberg 2007 , which chronicles the murder of a reformism reformist rabbi by an Orthodox Judaism Orthodox Jew in the Ukrainian city Lemberg now Lviv . Stanislawski is credited as being a key intellectual in the transformation of Jewish historiography that has embedded the narrative about the Jews in the context of Enlightenment thought, national politics, and the treatment of minorities generally. ref Hyman, P Recent Trends in European Jewish Historiography, The Journal of Modern History 77 2005 345 356 ref References references Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Stanislawski, Michael ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1952 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Stanislawski, Michael Category Jewish historians Category Historians of Jews and Judaism Category Harvard University alumni Category Columbia University faculty Category Writers on Zionism Category 1952 births Category Living people US historian stub ... more details
Gay was Toronto s first gay magazine, published almost simultaneously with ASK Newsletter , together Canada s first gay magazines. The earliest periodical anywhere to use Gay in its title. Produced by four Toronto men in a commercial venture, the Gay Publishing Company, Gay ran serious articles, letters to the editor, a diary, gossip columns, a feature called the Gabrial Club , poetry, fiction, politics and a discrete personals column. Gay was illustrated, usually with photographs of drag queens, but also including physique photography. Intended for a mainstream gay audience it reflected cautious reformism, defending the rights and normalcy of a constituency living in a hostile environment. This was not unlike the political activism emerging in a few large American and European cities before more confrontational activism. Gay also published on Toronto police raids on bars, and on the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968 69 calls for social and political change that were beginning to surface. The first five hundred copy issue sold out almost immediately. Printing two thousand copies by issue three, distributed to a number of outlets in Toronto and Montreal. Shortly, Gay expanded into the United States as Gay International . It quickly outstripped American publications distributions, and by the spring of 1965 it was publishing twenty thousand copies across North America and selling about eight thousand. Publication ended in 1966 when criminal charges were levied against one of its central creators. ref name McLeodHistoryofGay cite book last McLeod first Donald W. title A Brief History of Gay Canada s First Gay Tabloid, 1964 1966 https tspace.library.utoronto.ca handle 1807 17421 Link to article& 93 ref ref name GayArchivist cite journal title Our Silver Anniversary Canadians have been organizing for twenty five years journal Newsletter of the Canadian Gay Archives volume 7 publisher National Archives for Lesbians and Gay Men date June 1989 ref References reflist Category ... more details
Infobox Political Party country Iran party name National Trust Party br colorcode 009900 party logo File Etemade Melli Logo.png 150px leader Mehdi Karroubi foundation 2005 ideology br Populism br Reformism br Federalist democracy br headquarters Tehran , Iran international None website http www.sahamnews.org National Trust Party lang fa , also translated as National Confidence Party, is an Iran ian political party based on reformist and populist message. NTP was established in 2005 by former Majlis of Iran Parliament speaker Mehdi Karroubi following his controversial defeat in Iranian presidential election, 2005 2005 presidential election . The party also publishes a newspaper of the same name Etemad e Melli , which was banned by the Iranian judiciary on August 16, 2009 after the newspaper reported Karroubi s claims that some election 2009 Iranian election protests protesters were raped while in custody. ref http www.voanews.com english 2009 08 17 voa44.cfm Iranian Police Clash With Protesters Over Banned Newspaper By VOA News, 17 August 2009 ref External links http www.sahamnews.org Official website References Reflist Iranian political parties Green Movement iran party stub Category Political parties in Iran Category Islamic political parties Category Political parties established in 2005 ar fa it Partito della Fiducia Nazionale ru ... more details
File Carl H chberg.jpg thumb upright Carl H chberg Karl H chberg 1853 1885 was a Germans German Reformism social reformist writer , publisher and economist , ref http darwin online.org.uk content frameset?itemID F1984&viewtype text&pageseq 1 DARWIN S REPLY TO A VEGETARIAN. ref who acted under the pseudonym s Dr. Ludwig Richter e R.F. Seifert. In 1876 he became a member of the Socialist Workers Party of Germany SAPD . From 1877 to 1878 , he was responsible for editing the Zukunft Future magazine. He was in exile in Switzerland from 1878 onwards, due to the anti socialist laws during the early time of this exile Eduard Bernstein ref http www.marxists.org reference archive bernstein works 1915 exile ch02.htm Eduard Bernstein, My Years of Exile, CHAPTER II, In and about Lugano thirty years ago ref and Karl Kautsky were his secretaries and pupils in Zurich . Afterwards, between 1879 and 1881 , he was editor of the Jahrbuch f r Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik Yearbook for Social Science and Social policy Social Politics . References reflist Sources http www.scientific socialism.de FundamentosCartasMarxEngels010877.htm ftn2 CARTA DE KARL MARX a Friedrich Engels, 1 de Agosto de 1877 LETTER FROM KARL MARX to Friedrich Engels, August 1st 1877 Portuguese Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Hochberg, Karl ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1853 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1885 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Hochberg, Karl Category German economists Category German publishers people Category German socialists Category German writers Category Social democrats Category History of socialism Category Social democracy Category 1853 births Category 1885 deaths de Karl H chberg ... more details
The 5th International Socialist Congress of the Second International era was held in Paris from September 23rd to 27th in Paris. It was originally supposed to be held in Germany in 1899, but difficulties with the German authorities prevented this. The congress is notable for establishing the International Socialist Bureau , the permanent organization of the International, as well as with dealing with the questions of the socialist attitude toward reformism and colonialism . Delegations class wikitable border 1 Country of delegats Notes Germany 57 Representing the Social Democratic Party of Germany Social Democratic Party Great Britain 95 Austria 10 Bohemia 2 Bulgaria 3 Belgium 37 Representing the Belgian Workers Party Denmark 19 Spain 4 Representing the Spanish Socialist Workers Party and the Uni n General de Trabajadores United States 6 France 600 Representing the French Workers Party , Revolutionary Socialist Party France , Federation of the Socialist Workers of France , Netherlands 9 Norway Olav Kringen 1 Hungary 1 Italy 15 Poland 20 Portugal 1 represented by Jean Jaures Romania 1 Russia 24 Ireland 3 Argentina 1 Sweden 3 Switzerland 10 Resolutions The Congress passed resolutions on the following creating a committee to establish permanent institutions of the International, what would become the International Socialist Bureau and secretariat international labor legislation international peace and militarism the organization of the proletariat, expropriation of the boursgeois and socialization of the means of production. colonial policy universal suffrage the general strike trusts May Day References reflist Haupt, Georges La Deuxi me Internationale, 1889 1914 tude critique des sources, essai bibliographique External links http books.google.com books?id pIwuAAAAYAAJ& Cinqui me Congr s socialiste international tenu Paris du 23 au 27 septembre 1900 Compte rendu analytique officiel Category History of socialism Category Second International gov stub ... more details
Cleanup date December 2009 The Revolutionary Marxist Current Spanish language Spanish Corriente Marxista Revolucionaria , CMR is a Trotskyist tendency within the United Socialist Party of Venezuela PSUV . The CMR s position is that of support for the Bolivarian Revolution , while pointing out that the only way forward for the revolution is the nationalization of the commanding heights of the economy under workers control. Also they think that a big section of the bureaucracy of the PSUV is the Fifth Column of the Bolivarian Revolution. ref Alan Woods, http www.marxist.com sectarianism venezuelan revolution230704.htm Foxes and Grapes Sectarian stupidity and the Venezuelan revolution, In Defence of Marxism Friday, 23 July 2004 . ref The CMR is active in factory occupations through FRETECO. It has led the struggles Peacock term date February 2010 in Inveval ref El Militante publication of the Venezuelan Revolutionary Marxist Current CMR , http www.marxist.com venezuela from immediate demands workers control.htm Venezuela We have gone from the immediate demands to workers control , In Defence of Marxism Friday, 05 December 2008 ref and Mitshubishi ref CMR Anzo tegui, http www.marxist.com venezuela militant march workers barcelona.htm Venezuela Militant march of workers in Barcelona, In Defence of Marxism Thursday, 05 February 2009 ref , while it has a presence in the student ref Written by Patrick Larsen in Puerto Ord z, http www.marxist.com venezuela psuv youth congress.htm Venezuela PSUV Youth congress struggle between Reformism and Revolution continues, In Defence of Marxism Monday, 15 September 2008 . ref and trade union movement ref http www.elmilitantevenezuela.org content view 6780 161 VII Congreso de la CMR Las fuerzas del marxismo avanzan en el movimiento obrero organizado, Escrito por CMR martes, 29 de junio de 2010 ref . The CMR describes itself as The Marxist Voice of the PSUV . References reflist 2 External links http www.elmilitantevenezuela.org Revolution ... more details
European Reformists Riformisti Europei , RE is a social democracy social democratic faction within The People of Freedom , a list of political parties in Italy political party in Italy . The faction aims to promote the culture of liberal and socialist reformism in the context of a Europe aware of its role in the new international scenarios ref http www.riformistieuropei.it ?idp 191 ref and is composed mainly of former members of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party Carlo Vizzini , president and the Italian Socialist Party Anna Bonfrisco , Giampiero Cantoni and others . ref http www.riformistieuropei.it ?idp 189 ref The group can be considered the continuation of the Circles of Reformist Initiative , the faction Vizzini headed within Forza Italia . In November 2011 Vizzini abruptly left the PdL in order to join the Italian Socialist Party 2007 Italian Socialist Party new . ref http palermo.repubblica.it cronaca 2011 11 04 news l ex ministro vizzini lascia il pdl berlusconi si spinto oltre 24403380 ref ref http www.partitosocialista.it site artId 4040 306 941 CARLO VIZZINI ADERISCE AL PSI .aspx ref While leaving the party, Vizzini declared to Corriere della Sera It seems to me that the PdL is set to become the Italian section of the European People s Party . I come from another tradition I have been secretary of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party PSDI and I was one of the founders of the Party of European Socialists . When I joined Forza Italia there were Italian Liberal Party Liberals , Italian Socialist Party Socialists , Radical Party Italy Radicals . Now everything has changed. ref http archiviostorico.corriere.it 2011 novembre 01 Pdl chiusa campagna per tesseramento co 9 111101018.shtml ref After Vizzini s exit from the PdL, the future of the faction is unclear. References Reflist External links http www.riformistieuropei.it Official website br clear all Italian political party factions Category Political party factions in Italy ... more details
Third party date February 2012 Infobox political party name Labour Coalition native name lang1 name lang1 lang2 name lang2 lang3 name lang3 lang4 name lang4 logo File Labour Coalition logo.jpg.gif 200px colorcode leader Hossein Kamali chairman chairperson president secretary general Soheila Jolodarzadeh spokesperson Alireza Mahjoob founder leader1 title leader1 name leader2 title leader2 name leader3 title leader3 name leader4 title leader4 name leader5 title leader5 name slogan Popular Reform, Popular Government founded Start date 2000 02 19 dissolved merger split predecessor merged successor headquarters newspaper paramilitary wing student wing youth wing wing1 title wing1 wing2 title wing2 wing3 title wing3 membership year membership ideology Reformism br Islamism br Social democracy position Economic Centre left br Social Right wing religion national international european europarl affiliation1 title affiliation1 colors blank1 title blank1 blank2 title blank2 blank3 title blank3 seats1 title seats1 Infobox political party seats seats won total seats hex ff0000 seats2 title seats2 seats3 title seats3 seats4 title seats4 symbol flag website http www.isna.ir state country Iran country dab1 parties dab1 elections dab1 country2 country dab2 parties dab2 elections dab2 footnotes Labour Coalition lang fa is an Iranian conservative coalition list for Iranian legislative election, 2000 2000 , Iranian legislative election, 2004 2004 , Iranian legislative election, 2008 2008 and Iranian legislative election, 2012 2012 legislative election . See also Political parties in Iran DEFAULTSORT Labour Coalition Category Political parties in Iran Category Political parties established in 2000 fa ... more details
Infobox Canadian political party party name Civic Party of Montreal name native Parti civique de Montr al status defunct class municipal leader Jean Drapeau foundation Start date 1960 dissolution Start date 1994 ideology reformism municipal reformism , conservatism colours Green colorcode green province Montreal The Civic Party of Montreal lang fr Parti Civique de Montr al was a municipal political party in Montreal , Quebec , Canada . It existed from 1960 to 1994. Throughout its history the Civic Party was dominated by the personality of its leader Jean Drapeau . Origins It was established in September 1960 when 17 out of the 33 Civic Action League lang fr Ligue d Action Civique or LAC Councillors, led by Jean Drapeau , crossing the floor crossed the floor to create a new party. Achievements The Civic Party won two thirds of the City Council s seats as well as the office of Mayor in 1960 and remained in power until 1986. It is credited with the abolition of council seats reserved for home owners the construction of the Montreal Metro system and the Place des Arts concert hall and the advent of Expo 67 and the 1976 Summer Olympics . It also helped bringing Major League Baseball to Montreal with the creation of the Montreal Expos . Decline In the 1980s the party steadily lost support to the Montreal Citizens Movement Montreal Citizens Movement RCM . It was voted out of office after Mayor Jean Drapeau retired from politics. Only one of its candidates, Germain Pr gent , was elected in 1986. Pr gent sat as an Independent politician Independent by 1988. The party survived for a few years. It even managed to win a by election in 1989 and another one in 1992. It regained the status of Official Opposition by merging with the Parti Municipal Municipal Party in July 1992. However, it changed its name in 1994 when it became the Parti Montr alais Montrealers Party , led by J r me Choquette . ref http www.erudit.org revue ps 2003 v22 n1 006579ar.html La politique municipale Mo ... more details
class to carry out the revolution. De Leonism s stance against reformism means that it is referred ... them to be Reformism reformist or Bourgeoisie bourgeois socialist . De Leonists have traditionally ... more details
Gradualism is the belief in or the policy of advancing toward a goal by gradual, often slow stages. Politics and society In politics , the concept of gradualism is used to describe the belief that change ought to be brought about in small, discrete increments rather than in abrupt strokes such as revolution s or rebellion uprising s. Gradualism is one of the defining features of political liberalism and reformism . In Machiavellian politics, Congressmen are pushed to espouse gradualism. Martin Luther King, Jr . was opposed to the idea of gradualism as a method of eliminating Racial segregation in the United States segregation . The government wanted to try to integrate African American s and European Americans slowly into the same society, but many believed it was a way for the government to put off actually doing anything about racial segregation blockquote This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy. br nb10 &ndash Martin Luther King Jr. s I Have a Dream speech, delivered August 28, 1963 at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington DC blockquote Geology and biology In the natural sciences, gradualism is a theory which holds that profound change is the cumulative product of slow but continuous processes, often contrasted with catastrophism . The theory was proposed in 1795 by James Hutton , a Scottish physician and gentlemen farmer, and was later incorporated into Charles Lyell s theory of Uniformitarianism science uniformitarianism . Tenets from both theories were applied to biology and formed the basis of early evolution ary theory. Charles Darwin was influenced by Lyell s Principles of Geology , which explained both uniformitarian methodology and theory. Using uniformitarianism, which states that one cannot make an appeal to any force or phenomenon which cannot presently be observed see catastrophism , Darwin theorized that the evolutionary process must oc ... more details
Infobox Political Party country Albania name english Environmentalist Agrarian Party name native Partia Agrare Ambientaliste colorcode blue party logo File Albanian agarian party logo.jpg 200px leader Lufter Xhuveli foundation 1991 ideology Agrarianism ref http www.parties and elections.de albania.html ref br Centrism ref http www.parties and elections.de albania.html ref position Centrist international None european None europarl colours Blue, Red, Green headquarters Tirana website http www.paa al.com http www.paa al.com Politics of Albania The Environmentalist Agrarian Party lang sq Partia Agrare Ambientaliste is an Albania n political party , founded in 1991. ref http www.paa al.com materialet programi eng.doc The Program of the Environmental Agrarian Party of Albania Official website ref The party is led by Lufter Xhuveli . Initially the party was known as the Agrarian Party of Albania Partia Agrare e Shqip ris , until a name change took place in 2003. It is a reformism reformist party that supports a free market economic system. In the Albanian parliamentary election, 1997 1997 elections the party won one of the single member constituency seats, but none of the proportional seats. In total the party got 0.65 . In the Albanian parliamentary election, 2001 June 2001 elections , it received 2.6 of the vote and three seats in Parliament of Albania Parliament , Lufter Xhuveli from Zone 125, Ndue Preka from Zone 126 and Refat Dervina from Zone 127. In the 2003 local elections, the first contested under the new name PAA, the party contested in alliance with the Socialist Party of Albania PSSH in some areas. The PAA PSSH combine won in three municipalities. In the Albanian parliamentary election, 2005 2005 parliamentary elections the party received 88,605 votes 6.5 and 4 seats. In 1998 Xhuveli became Minister of Agriculture. Under the Majko government he was made Minister for the Environment in February 2002. In 2003 he was replaced during the reforms of Prime Ministe ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
