Reindeer may refer to Reindeer Rangifer tarandus , also known as the Caribou, a deer from Arctic and Subarctic North America and Eurasia Finnish Forest Reindeer R. t. fennicus , a rare and threatened subspecies native to Finland and north western Russia Reindeer hunting in Greenland Reindeer in South Georgia Places Reindeer Island , Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Reindeer Lake , on the border between Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Canada Reindeer Valley , South Georgia Ships HMS Reindeer , ships of the Royal Navy USS Reindeer , ships of the US Navy Folklore Santa Claus s reindeer Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer Media and entertainment Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer , Christmas novelty song Grandma Got Run Over By a Reindeer Grey s Anatomy Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer TV special Let It Snow, Baby... Let It Reindeer , 2007 Christmas album by rock band Relient K Reindeer Games , 2000 American film Reindeerspotting Escape from Santaland , 2010 Finnish documentary film Robbie the Reindeer , series of three animated comedy television specials shown on BBC Romuald the Reindeer , 1996 animated series Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer TV special Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer video game Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer The Movie , 1998 animated film Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer and the Island of Misfit Toys , 2001 animated feature film Olive, the Other Reindeer , animated Christmas television special The Reindeer Section , Scottish indie rock band Son of Evil Reindeer , studio album The White Reindeer , 1952 Finnish drama film Other Operation Reindeer , 1978 South African military operation in Angola Saut ed reindeer , traditional dish of Lapland Swimming Reindeer , 13,000 year old Magdalenian sculpture See also Caribou disambiguation disambig ... more details
USS Reindeer is a name used more than once by the U.S. Navy USS Reindeer 1863 , a Civil War gunboat placed in service early in July 1863. USS Reindeer YT 115 , a coal burning harbor tug that developed convert 450 hp , built in 1920. USS Reindeer ATA 189 , originally projected as ATR 116, commissioned 20 December 1944. Shipindex DEFAULTSORT Reindeer Category United States Navy ship names pl USS Reindeer ... more details
Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Reindeer or Rein Deer , after the Reindeer HMS Reindeer 1804 HMS Reindeer was an 18 gun Cruizer class brig sloop Cruizer class brig sloop , launched in 1804, captured by USS Wasp 1814 USS Wasp in 1814, and subsequently burnt. HMS Reindeer 1829 HMS Reindeer was an 8 gun Packet sea transport packet brig launched in 1829, on harbour service from 1841 and sold in 1847. Despite this, she remained on the Navy lists until 1856. HMS Reindeer 1866 HMS Reindeer was a Camelion class sloop Camelion class wood screw sloop launched in 1866. Work had been suspended in 1865 but was subsequently restarted. She was broken up in 1876. HMS Reindeer 1883 HMS Reindeer was a Mariner class gunvessel Mariner class screw sloop launched in 1883. She was used as a boom defence vessel from 1904, and a salvage vessel from 1917. She was sold in 1929. ref winfield ref There was also a requisitioned Commercial trawler trawler launched in 1902 and named Reindeer . Citation needed date August 2008 References Reflist added under references heading by script assisted edit colledge Shipindex DEFAULTSORT Reindeer, Hms Category Royal Navy ship names ... more details
Reindeer Valley coor dm 54 18 S 36 20 W is a valley between Godthul, on the north coast of South Georgia , and Sandebugten , in Cumberland East Bay . Surveyed by the SGS in the period 1951 57, and so named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place Names Committee UK APC because, in 1909, Norwegian whalers introduced reindeer into this part of the island . usgs gazetteer Category Valleys of Antarctica SouthGeorgia geo stub ... more details
Infobox Television show name Romuald the Reindeer image caption show name 2 genre Animated format creator Robin Lyons br Andrew Offiler writer Roger Planer br Robin Lyons br Andrew Offiler director Wayne Thomas creative director presenter voices Nigel Planer br Julie Higginson br Arthur Smith comedian Arthur Smith br Emma Wray br Kenneth Waller br Howell Evens br Jonathan Kydd actor Jonathan Kydd br Christian Rodska narrated theme music composer Roger Planer opentheme endtheme slogan composer country United Kingdom br France language English language English num seasons 1 num episodes 13 list episodes executive producer Patrick Moine br Mikael Shields br Steve Whalsh co exec producer supervising producer asst producer consulting producer co producer story editor editor location cinematography ... by followed by related website production website Romuald the Reindeer was a 1996 animated series ... . It focuses on the adventures of a Christmas reindeer named Romuald, a character who had previously ... reindeer. The reindeer populace can all fly, and use their antlers like hands, playing instruments, picking up phones, etc. The focus is on Romuald Haroldson, a sullen teen reindeer, and his misadventures. Characters Romuald Haroldson is a teenage Christmas reindeer. Melancholy, woebegone, and always ... are Romuald and Ulrika s parents. Harold is your average working Reindeer, whilst Hilda is knitting ... classes at the reindeer school. Grandpa Ivy is voiced by Kenneth Waller . Clint, Kirk and Burt are the local reindeer bullies, determined to make life miserable for everyone particularly Romuald ... Knitted Patterns Music Maestro Computer Whizz Space ReindeerReindeer School Baby Sitter Deerwatch ... A single video, entitled Adventures With Romuald the Reindeer was released, containing the episodes Music Maestro , Computer Whizz , Space Reindeer , Reindeer School and Baby Sitter . External links http www.imdb.com title tt0274064 Romuald the Reindeer on The Internet Movie Database Category ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2007 about the South African military operation other uses of the term Operation Reindeer disambiguation Operation Reindeer , which took place on 4 May 1978, was Apartheid South Africa South Africa s second major military operation in Angola , the first being Operation Savannah Angola Operation Savannah . The South African operation consisted of an assault by 2 South African Infantry Battalion on two South West Africa People s Organisation SWAPO base complexes, Chetequera and Dombondola , near to the then South West Africa Angola border a heliborne assault by the elite South African 32 Battalion 32 Battalion on SWAPO s Omepepa Namuidi Henhombe base complex around 20 km east of Chetequera and finally, the attack the operation is most known for &mdash a controversial Battle of Cassinga airborne assault by paratroopers on Cassinga , a refugee camp and SWAPO s regional headquarters, 260 km inside Angola. Chetequera and Dombondola 2 South African Infantry Battalion 61 Mechanised Infantry Battalion Group Combat Group Juliet assault on Chetequera Combat Group Joubert assault on Dombondola Combat Group Serfontein assault on Dombondola Cassinga main Battle of Cassinga Composite Parachute Battalion Made up of elements from 1, 2 and 3 Parachute Battalions 9 Rifle Platoon br 11 Rifle Platoon br 2 Hawk Groups from 1 Parachute Battalion br Omepepa Namuidi Henhombe 32 Battalion NOTOC See also Operation Protea United Nations Security Council Resolution 428 coord missing Angola stub Namibia stub SouthAfrica mil stub Category Battles and operations of the South African Border War Reindeer, Operation Category Conflicts in 1978 Category 1978 in Angola Reindeer Category 1978 in Namibia Reindeer Category 1978 in South Africa Reindeer de Operation Reindeer ... more details
Infobox lake lake name Reindeer Lake image lake caption lake image bathymetry caption bathymetry location Division No. 18, Saskatchewan Division No. 18 , Saskatchewan Division No. 23, Manitoba Division No. 23 , Manitoba coords coord 57 33 05 N 102 15 32 W region CA SK type waterbody scale 2500000 display inline,title type glacial lake inflow Cochrane River Canada outflow Reindeer River catchment basin countries Canada length convert 230 km abbr on width convert 60 km abbr on area convert 6500 km2 abbr on depth max depth convert 219 m abbr on volume residence time shore elevation convert 340 m abbr on islands numerous cities Kinoosao , Brochet, Manitoba Brochet , Southend, Saskatchewan Southend Reindeer Lake is a lake in Western Canada located on the border between northeastern Saskatchewan ... of Reindeer Lake in Saskatchewan float left width 200 Geography Reindeer Lake has a heavily indented ... mainly to the south, via the Reindeer River and a controlled weir , to the Churchill River ... title A Bit of Reindeer Lake s History publisher Nordic Lodge accessdate 2012 01 06 ref Development ... entry reindeer lake.html title Reindeer Lake last Lewry first Marilyn work Encyclopedia ... waters. Trophy sized Pike fish Pike are common at Reindeer Lake. The lake also supports commercial ... and longnose sucker . Several islands on Reindeer Lake, such as Tate Island , host fishing lodges. NORAD Tracks Santa Reindeer Lake has been a featured Santa Cam location since the start of the 2002 ... title 2010 23 Reindeer Lake SK Canada NORAD Tracks Santa English publisher North American Aerospace ... esask.uregina.ca entry reindeer lake.html Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan http www.reindeerlake.com history.html A brief history of Reindeer Lake Category Lakes of Saskatchewan Category Lakes of Manitoba ... Rentiersee es Lago Reindeer eo Boacolago fr Lac Reindeer it Lago delle Renne ka lv Reind ra ezers lt Elnio e eras pl Jezioro Reniferowe pt Lago Reindeer ru sr fi ... more details
Infobox film name The White Reindeer image caption director Erik Blomberg producer Aarne Tarkas writer Erik Blomberg br Mirjami Kuosmanen starring Mirjami Kuosmanen music Einar Englund cinematography Erik Blomberg editing Erik Blomberg distributor released 25 July, 1952 runtime 74 minutes country Film Finland language Finnish budget The White Reindeer lang fi Valkoinen peura is a 1952 Finnish Horror film horror drama film directed by Erik Blomberg . It was entered into the 1953 Cannes Film Festival . ref name festival cannes.com cite web url http www.festival cannes.com en archives ficheFilm id 3900 year 1953.html title Festival de Cannes The White Reindeer accessdate 2009 01 24 work festival cannes.com ref Plot The film, based on Finnish mythology folkloric beliefs and set in Lapland Finland Lapland , centers on the young woman Pirita. In the snowy landscape, Pirita and Aslak meet, and soon marry. It is not long, however, before the shepherd husband wanders off, leaving his wife lonely and heartbroken. In an effort to solve her marital problems, Pirita visits the local shaman , who indeed helps her out, but in the process turns her into a shapeshifting , vampiric reindeer who preys upon the villagers. Cast Mirjami Kuosmanen Pirita Maarita Pirita s mother Kalervo Nissil Aslak ke Lindman Forest Ranger Jouni Tapiola Reindeer shepherd Arvo Lehesmaa Tsalkku Nilla, Shaman Tyyne Haarla Older woman uncredited Pentti Irjala The Speaker uncredited Edvin Kajanne Reindeer shepherd uncredited Kauko Laurikainen Man in Laplander s hut uncredited Heimo Lepist Wealthy Man uncredited Osmo Osva Reindeer shepherd uncredited Aarne Tarkas The Groom uncredited Inke Tarkas The Bride uncredited Evald Terho Pirita s father uncredited Kaarlo Wilska Reindeer shepherd uncredited References reflist External links Imdb title id 0045283 title The White Reindeer DEFAULTSORT White Reindeer, The Category 1952 films Category Finnish films Category Finnish language films Category 1950s drama films Category ... more details
Infobox artefact name Reindeer image Image Sleeping Reindeer cropetc.jpg 280px image caption The 13,000 year old swimming reindeer sculpture material Mammoth Ivory size 207 mm long writing created 13,000 ... Museum db Palart.550 id 808748 The Swimming Reindeer is the name given to a 13,000 year old Magdalenian sculpture of two swimming reindeer conserved in the British Museum . The sculpture was made in France ... fit together to form a single sculpture of two reindeer swimming nose to tail. ref name brad Discovery ... two separate carvings of reindeer as it was not obvious that the two pieces fitted together ...&archive &start from &ucat & The swimming reindeer a masterpiece of Ice Age art , Jill Cook, bradshawfoundation.com ... reindeer , which no longer live in France. Dating was possible as the two reindeer were carved ... 00053413 &page 11 The Swimming Reindeer , British Museum Objects in Focus, accessed 3 August 2010, ISBN .... ref name focus The evidence for coexistence came not only from the reindeer but also from a carved ... throwing a spear. In this case it was made from a piece of reindeer antler that had been carved into the shape ... s mammoth spear thrower.aspx Mammoth Spear Thrower , British Museum, accessed 7 August 2010 ref The reindeer ... to dust if it were treated roughly. Unlike the mammoth spear thrower, the reindeer sculpture has ... trans Age of the reindeer These finds came from the late Ice Age, which Henry Christy and Edouard Lartet originally called the age of the reindeer . ref http books.google.com books?id uOzejz5zUTQC&pg PA200&lpg PA200&dq christy 22age of the reindeer 22&source bl&ots V KyACm21&sig OuZbwtO E2M7tmx YwUz2dViUpI ... Ember, accessed 7 August 2010 ref This is notable as the carving of mammoth ivory depicted reindeer and the mammoth spear thrower was carved from a reindeer antler. This fixes the coexistence of reindeer ... de la Madeleine where similar art to the Swimming Reindeer were found. Appearance wide image Sleeping Reindeer horizontal.jpg 1000px The male reindeer is on the left, the female is to the right. The sculpture ... more details
div style float right class wikitable border 1 style margin 1em auto 1em auto column1 center Image Poronk ristys.jpg 225px center column2 center Image Yumyum.JPG 225px center align center column1 center A Finnish version of sauteed reindeer... center column2 center and a Swedish version center end wikitable div Saut ed reindeer poronk ristys in Finnish language Finnish , renskav in Swedish language Swedish , finnbiff in Norwegian language Norwegian is perhaps the best known traditional meal from S pmi area Lapland , especially in Finland, Sweden and Norway. Usually steak or the back of the reindeer is used. It is sliced thinly easier if frozen rather than only partially thawed , fried in fat traditionally in reindeer fat, but butter and oil are more common nowadays , spiced with black pepper and salt , and finally some water, cream, or beer is added. The dish is often fried with chanterelle s and leek s, and served with mashed potatoes and lingonberry preserves or, more traditionally, with raw lingonberries mashed with sugar. In Finland it is often served with pickled cucumber , which is not as common in Sweden. The first image at right shows a Finnish version of this dish. The second image at right shows a Swedish version of renskav . External links http www.finnguide.fi finnishrecipes recipe.asp?c 4&t &p 91 A fairly traditional recipe DEFAULTSORT Sauteed Reindeer Category Meat dishes Category Reindeer Category Finnish cuisine Category National dishes no Finnbiff pl Poronk ristys se B istebi us fi Poronk ristys sv Renskav ... more details
Infobox Islands name Reindeer Island image name Reindeer lake map.jpg image caption image size locator map map custom native name native name link nickname location Manitoba , Canada coordinates coord 52 24 N 97 59 W region CA type isle source GNS enwiki display inline,title name Reindeer Island archipelago total islands major islands area km2 highest mount elevation m country Canada country admin divisions title Provinces and territories of Canada Territory country admin divisions flag Manitoba country admin divisions title 1 country admin divisions 1 country admin divisions title 2 country admin divisions 2 country capital city country largest city country largest city population country leader title country leader name population Uninhabited population as of density km2 ethnic groups additional info Reindeer Island is an island located in the north basin of Lake Winnipeg , in the Canada Canadian province of Manitoba , closer to the western shore of the lake. Uninhabited by people, it was named Manitoba s first ecological reserve in May 1976, ref name first Cite web url http www.gov.mb.ca conservation parks ecological reserves title Ecological Reserves work Manitoba Conservation accessdate 2009 12 13 Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref and was created under The Crown Lands Act . ref name created Cite web url http www.gov.mb.ca conservation parks ecological reserves title Ecological Reserves publisher Manitoba Planning, Government of Manitoba accessdate 2009 12 15 Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref Reindeer Island is located approximately convert 130 km mi abbr on southeast of the community of Grand Rapids, Manitoba Grand Rapids . Geography The island is approximately convert 27 km mi abbr on long, and is about convert 7 km mi abbr on wide at its widest ... and fauna It was thought that the Caspian Tern used the west coast of Reindeer Island as a breeding ... Category Uninhabited islands of Canada es Isla Reindeer fi Reindeer Island ... more details
Infobox Film name Reindeer Games image Reindeer games.jpg caption Theatrical release poster director John Frankenheimer producer Marty Katz br Chris Moore film producer Chris Moore br Bob Weinstein writer Ehren Kruger starring Ben Affleck br Gary Sinise br Charlize Theron music Alan Silvestri cinematography Alan Caso editing Antony Gibbs br Michael Kahn film editor Michael Kahn distributor Dimension Films released February 25, 2000 runtime 104 minutes country United States language English language English budget United States dollar US 42 million ref name BOM cite web url http boxofficemojo.com movies ?id reindeergames.htm title Reindeer Games 2000 publisher Box Office Mojo accessdate May 16, 2011 ref gross 23,368,995 small domestic small br 8,799,975 small foreign small 32,168,970 small total small ref name BOM Reindeer Games also known as Deception ref name clinton Paul Clinton February 24, 2000 . http archives.cnn.com 2000 SHOWBIZ Movies 02 24 review.reindeergames Reindeer Games a loser . CNN . Accessed 2008 07 24. ref is a 2000 American film, directed by John Frankenheimer and starring ..., British Columbia , Canada . Reception Reindeer Games received generally poor reviews and lost expectations ... score of 4.2 10. ref name RTfresh cite web url http www.rottentomatoes.com m reindeer games title Reindeer Games Deception 2000 publisher Rotten Tomatoes accessdate May 16, 2011 ref Metacritic , which ... reindeer games title Reindeer Games publisher Metacritic accessdate May 16, 2011 ref Theron considered ... saying that Reindeer Games was not a good movie, but I did it because I loved John Frankenheimer. ref ... . Vogue Style.com . Accessed 2008 06 24. ref A CNN review said Reindeer Games isn t at the bottom ... Reindeer Games rotten tomatoes reindeer games Reindeer Games John Frankenheimer Films Category 2000 ... Category Films set in Michigan ca Operaci Ren de Wild Christmas es Reindeer Games fr Pi ge fatal it Trappola criminale ja pl Uwik any pt Reindeer Games ru fi ... more details
Infobox television show name Robbie the Reindeer image caption genre Animation format Television specials creator writer Kevin Cecil and Andy Riley starring country United Kingdom language English num series num episodes 3 producer BBC One camera runtime company distributor channel picture format audio format first aired last aired status related Robbie the Reindeer is a series of three animated comedy television special s shown on BBC One at Christmas, filmed in aid of Comic Relief charity Comic Relief . Written by Kevin Cecil and Andy Riley, the programmes are based on the story of Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer , with Robbie as Rudolph s son and the tenth of Santa Claus s reindeer . The three episodes produced so far are titled Hooves of Fire , The Legend of the Lost Tribe and Close Encounters of the Herd Kind . Mark Knopfler composed most of the music for the television specials along ... Nosed Reindeer , is the eponymous hero of the tales. Like his father, his power is concentrated ... comic cast for Reindeer Robbie publisher BBC News date 2002 12 26 accessdate 2008 11 29 ref The programme ... The story begins when overweight reindeer Robbie arrives at the North Pole in August to be the navigator ... gets Robbie kicked off the team, and the only way to regain his place is to win the steeple chase at the Reindeer ... from Donner similar to when Clarice Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer Clarice tells Rudolph he is cute ... The second Robbie special originally aired on BBC One in 2002. Robbie and the other reindeer now run ..., who then disappears. Meanwhile, Blitzen returns and captures the reindeer, turning them into robots ... of their shame and they agree to help. He discovers that the reindeer have been put into an exhibit ... 26 robbie reindeer.shtml Press pack from the BBC http keyframeonline.com Animation Robbie the Reindeer in Hooves of Fire 86 Robbie the Reindeer in Hooves of Fire at Keyframe KevinCecilAndyRiley Category ... Nosed Reindeer fi Reima Punanen ... more details
Refimprove date September 2010 Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name The Reindeer Section image Reindeer Section.jpg caption Promotional photograph from 2002 image size background group or band alias origin Glasgow, Scotland genre Indie rock years active 2001 2002 label Bright Star associated acts Alfie band Alfie br Arab Strap band Arab Strap br Astrid band Astrid br Belle & Sebastian br Cadet br Eva br Idlewild band Idlewild br Mogwai br Mull Historical Society br Snow Patrol br Teenage Fanclub br The Vaselines website current members Ben Dumville br Lee Gorton br Sam Morris br Colin Macpherson br Malcolm Middleton br Aidan Moffat br William Campbell Astrid member William Campbell br Charles Clark br Neil Payne br Gareth Russell musician Gareth Russell br Richard Colburn br Mick Cooke br Bobby Kildea br Iain Archer br Jenny Reeve br Sarah Roberts br Roddy Woomble br John Cummings musician John Cummings br Colin MacIntyre br Gary Lightbody br Mark McClelland br Jonny Quinn br Norman Blake Scottish musician Norman Blake br Eugene Kelly br Michael Bannister br Roy Kerr br Paul Fox br Marcus Mackay br Gill Mills br Stacie Sievewright past members The Reindeer ... of Snow Patrol , which released albums and gigged in 2001 and 2002. The Reindeer Section grouping ... Formation and Y All Get Scared Now, Ya Hear 2001 The Reindeer Section arose &ndash according to Lightbody ... 39 of NBC s Ed TV series Ed . Son of Evil Reindeer and hiatus 2002 Son of Evil Reindeer was released ... center Son of Evil Reindeer align center Bright Star Recordings, Play It Again Sam PIAS align center ... center You Are My Joy align center Son of Evil Reindeer align center Bright Star Recordings align center 89 References reflist External links Allmusic class artist id p509976 label The Reindeer Section The Reindeer Section Snow Patrol DEFAULTSORT Reindeer Section Category Scottish musical groups Reindeer ... Scottish indie rock groups pl The Reindeer Section ... more details
Operation Reindeer , which took place on 4 May 1978, was South Africa s second major military operation in Angola during the South African Border War. Operation Reindeer may also refer to Operation Rentier Reindeer was a German operation during World War II Operation Poro Reindeer , was a planned invasion of the north Scandinavian peninsula by the Soviets, during the 1930s disambig ... more details
2009 2 .jpg thumb right Santa Claus and seven of his reindeer in a parade in Toronto 2007. Santa Claus reindeer is a team of flying reindeer traditionally held to pull the sleigh of Santa Claus and help him deliver Christmas gifts. The commonly cited names of the reindeer are Dasher , Dancer , Prancer ... poem A Visit from St. Nicholas , arguably the basis of reindeer s popularity as Christmas symbols ... Reindeer song Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer has led to Rudolph often joining the list. List of reindeer ... sleigh is led by nine reindeer, as follows Dasher Dancer Prancer Vixen Comet Cupid Donner variously spelled Dunder and Donder Blitzen variously spelled Blixem and Blixen Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer ... eight reindeer The 1823 poem by Clement C. Moore A Visit from St. Nicholas also known as The Night ... Christmas lore that includes the eight flying reindeer and their names. ref Siefker, Phyllis 1997 ... nosed reindeer Main Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer Rudolph s story was originally written in verse ..., Rudolph s glowing red nose made him a social outcast among the other reindeer. However ... that has been retold in numerous forms, most notably a Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer song popular song , a Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer TV special television special , which departed significantly ... reindeer from birth, and a Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer Animated feature length film feature film . Portrayals Image Rentier fws 1.jpg thumb upright A real life reindeer, or caribou. Note the broader ... Nicholas mentions only that Santa s reindeer are tiny. ref wikisource A Visit from St. Nicholas A Visit from St. Nicholas ref As such, most depictions particularly animated ones portray the reindeer ... and more slender frames. Full size reindeer, also known as caribou in the United States, are used for most live action depictions. The reindeer are usually depicted as being reined double file in front ... have contributed to the Christmas reindeer lore. The 1994 version of the film Miracle on 34th ... more details
Taxobox name Finnish Forest Reindeer image Rangifer tarandus fennicus juvenile and two adults .jpg regnum Animal ia phylum Chordata classis Mammal ia ordo Artiodactyla familia Cervidae genus Reindeer Rangifer species Reindeer R. tarandus subspecies R. t. fennicus trinomial Rangifer tarandus fennicus trinomial authority Einar L nnberg L nnberg , 1909 The Finnish forest reindeer Rangifer tarandus fennicus Finnish mets peura , Russian is a rare and threatened subspecies of reindeer native to Finland and northwestern Russia . They are found primarily in Russian Karelia , and the provinces of North Karelia , Savonia historical province Savonia and Kainuu in Finland, though some range into central south Finland. They are distinct from the semi domesticated Reindeer Northern reindeer Rangifer tarandus tarandus in their larger size and preference for dense boreal forest habitat over the open tundra . Size The Finnish forest reindeer is one of the largest species of reindeer. It is 180 220 cm long and the tail 10 15 cm. The male is larger, weighing 150 250 kg, while females weigh about 100 kg. Their longer legs, wide hooves and narrower V shaped antlers facilitate movement through deep snow and wooded habitats. ref name metsapeura Wild Forest Reindeer Rangifer tarandus fennicus , Outdoors.fi copyright Mets hallitus 2010 http www.luontoon.fi page.asp?Section 11897&Item 17075 . Accessed 11 April 2010. ref Range and status In the 17th century, the Finnish forest reindeer ranged throughout Finland and western Russia. Hunting, reindeer husbandry and habitat ... Kantalahti and Lake Onega nisj rvi but hunting and reindeer farming wiped them out in that area ... collapse of wild forest reindeer population , Helsingin Sanomat International Edition , 11.4.2007, http www.hs.fi english article Experts concerned about collapse of wild forest reindeer population 1135226489534 ... of Korkeasaari Zoo Category Reindeer an Rangifer tarandus fennicus de Waldren eu Baso elur orein fr ... more details
about the fictional character Infobox character name Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer series image Image Rudolph, The Red Nosed Reindeer Marion Books.jpg caption Cover of one of the books of the Robert L .... May portrayer voice nickname alias species Reindeer gender Male occupation title The Red Nosed Reindeer family spouse significantother children relatives religion nationality Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer is a reindeer with a glowing red nose. He is popularly known as Santa Claus reindeer Santa s 9th Reindeer and, when depicted, is the lead reindeer pulling Santa s sleigh on Christmas Eve . The luminosity ... Reindeer last1 Mikkelson first1 Barbara last2 Mikkelson first2 David P. date December 19, 2010 work ... the Red Nosed Reindeer song a popular song , Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer TV special a television special and sequels, and Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer The Movie a feature film and sequel. Character ... every year and it was decided that creating their own book would save money. May considered naming the reindeer ... and reprint rights for the book Rudolph The Red Nosed Reindeer are controlled by Pearson Plc. Maxton ... Nosed Reindeer Shines Again in 1954. In 1991 Applewood Books published Rudolph s Second Christmas ... of the original Rudolph The Red Nosed Reindeer with new artwork by Lisa Papp. Penguin also reprinted ... . The song Main Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer song May s brother in law, Johnny Marks , adapted ... annuals titled Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer from 1950 to 1962. ref cite book last Irvine first Alex ... DC began an annual tradition of producing a Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer Christmas special. Following ..., and then return from 1972 1977. ref ref http www.comics.org series 703 Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer and http www.comics.org series 20874 Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer Annual at the Grand Comics ... rudolph.htm title Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer last1 Markstein first1 Don date work Don Markstein ... the Red Nosed Reindeer since the early 60s. accessdate December 3, 2011 ref Children s book In 1958 ... more details
Asia , have always maintained an altruistic relationship with the reindeer that live there, regardless ... with wild or domestication domesticated reindeer. Their religious beliefs reflect the spiritual philosophy of shamanism , and their traditions often involve reindeer in several steps of the process ... follow different traditions, many ceremonial practices involving reindeer possess other underlying ... thickets in the woods that are home to gods or spirits and where hallowed trees stand. Reindeer ... peoples perform reindeer sacrifice in different ways, all of them are offered to a spirit or deity in some way. ref name Malandra53 Malandra 53 ref Khanty To the Khanty people , reindeer sacrifice ... reindeer, including horses, cows, bulls, rams, and roosters, but reindeer are infinitely preferable ... as to the logistical details of the sacrifice. ref Wiget and Balalaeva 87 ref The reindeer to be sacrificed ... with earthly mortality. The genders of the reindeer should be the same as the spirit to whom it is being offered. The reindeer s coloring is an important factor in determining the specific individuals .... ref name WigetBalaleva90 Wiget and Balalaeva 90 ref After a ritual with chanting prayers, the reindeer ... ends by chanting prayers of thanksgiving. ref name WigetBalaleva90 They then hang the reindeer skins ... the reindeer herds away from the summer camp during the summer, but the women, children, and senior ..., skinning their carcasses, and extracting marrow from the reindeer s bones as sustenance. They then use reindeer blood in a painting ritual. The fawn festival is an annual Chukchi event which takes place every spring, during which a reindeer is sacrificed to the One On High. ref Malandra 47 ref ... that are home to gods or spirits and where hallowed trees stand. Reindeer skins, hoof, and antlers ... being sacrificed. ref name Malandra52 Although different peoples perform reindeer sacrifice ... to the next world, so it is logical that the peoples of Siberia, where reindeer is the most common ... more details
Infobox Military Conflict conflict USS Wasp vs HMS Reindeer partof the War of 1812 image Image The wasp and reindeer.jpg 300px caption Woodblock of the action between the USS Wasp and HMS Reindeer date 28 June 1814 place English Channel result United States victory combatant1 Image US Naval Jack 15 stars.svg 23px United States Navy combatant2 flagicon United Kingdom naval Royal Navy commander1 Johnston Blakely commander2 William Manners strength1 1 sloop of war br 173 crew strength2 1 brig sloop br 118 crew casualties1 26 casualties2 67 Campaignbox War of 1812 Naval The sinking of HMS Reindeer was one of the hardest fought naval actions in the Anglo American War of 1812 . It took place on 28 June 1814. The ship rigged sloop of war USS Wasp 1814 USS Wasp forced the Cruizer class brig sloop HMS Reindeer 1804 HMS Reindeer to surrender after far more than half the brig s crew, including the Captain, were killed or wounded. The Reindeer was too badly damaged in the action to be salvaged so the Americans set her on fire. Prelude USS Wasp was one of a class of three heavy sloops of war designed by William Doughty naval architect William Doughty . ref Forester, pp.168 169 ref The sloop was commissioned ..., the brig sloop Reindeer was seen bearing down from the windward. The Reindeer had sailed ... of the two vessels, mounting twenty two 32 pounder carronade s and two 12 pounder chase guns. The Reindeer ... armament for brigs of the Cruizer class brig sloop Cruizer class to which Reindeer belonged. Reindeer ... range. As both vessels shortened sail, the Reindeer was within 60 yards of Wasp s quarter, where ... boarding parties followed up the repulse of the British crew, and swarmed aboard the Reindeer . Once ... surviving officer of any rank, surrendered. ref Roosevelt, p.180 ref Reindeer had suffered 25 killed ... of crew. The casualties inflicted on both sides were almost in proportion to the odds. The Reindeer ... United Kingdom Category Naval battles of the War of 1812 Reindeer Category Conflicts in 1814 Category ... more details
of the action between the USS Wasp and HMS Reindeer Infobox Ship Career Hide header Ship country ... Reindeer Ship ordered 23 May 1804 Ship builder S amuel & D aniel Brent, Rotherhithe Ship laid down ... gun Ship notes otherships HMS Reindeer HMS Reindeer also Rein Deer was a Royal Navy 18 gun Cruizer class ... name James which made for more rapid construction at the expense of durability. Reindeer fought ... of 1812 . Caribbean In September 1804 Commander John Fyffe commissioned Reindeer and on 21 November ... London Gazette issue 15809 date 21 May 1805 startpage 684 ref Then, on 13 September Reindeer captured the French privateer Renomm e , of two 6 pounder guns. Reindeer s crew had had to labour at the sweeps ... date 17 June 1828 startpage 1169 ref Early in March 1805, Reindeer and HMS Magicienne 1781 Magicienne sent two boats each, under the command of Lieutenant John Kelly Tudor of Reindeer , to cut out a 4 ..., Reindeer encountered two French brigs, Phaeton and Voltigeur , each of sixteen 6 pounder guns. The vessels exchanged fire for some four hours. Reindeer succeeded in damaging the French brigs before they escaped Reindeer too had some damage but no casualties. ref James 1837 , Vol. 3, p.225. ref Two ... April, off Cape St. Nicholas in San Domingo, Reindeer captured the French privateer schooner Creole ... not been so confident that he could outrun Reindeer that he tried to cut in front of her bow to gain the wind. ref London Gazette issue 15927 date 10 June 1806 startpage 732 ref Reindeer also destroyed ... 24 February 1807 startpage 246 ref In January 1807 Reindeer shared, with HMS Latona 1781 2 , HMS ... Later that February Commander Peter John Douglas replaced Fyffe in command of Reindeer . ref name Winfield On 13 October as Reindeer was chasing a suspicious schooner when HMS Bacchante 1803 2 came ... Gazette issue 16104 date 29 December 1807 startpage 8 ref On 21 December, after a 10 hour chase, Reindeer ... in San Domingo, Reindeer chased and captured the French privateer schooner Lyonnaise , under Captain ... more details
File 20070818 0001 strolling reindeer.jpg thumb right 300px Reindeer in Sweden File SouthGeorgiaIsland ... SG Settlements.png thumb right 300px Map showing Leith Harbour and Ocean Harbour where reindeer were released Reindeer in South Georgia are an example of an animal which has been introduced outside its native range. The reindeer , a species of deer adapted to Climate of the Arctic arctic and subarctic .... ref name b&d Since then, although the people have departed, the reindeer population, in two ... Salvesen Christian Salvesen Company . Two male and three female reindeer were left at Leith ... of the reindeer has occurred. The two herds, separated by glacier s terminating in the ocean and isolated .... ref name dc Environmental impact The population density of the reindeer in South Georgia is generally much higher than in their native range. In the Svalbard archipelago in the Arctic, reindeer density ... sup have been recorded. ref name dc The areas occupied by reindeer on South Georgia are the most vegetated ... flora. ref name b&d Because of the environmental damage caused by the reindeer, and the danger that Retreat of glaciers since 1850 glacial retreat caused by global warming will allow the reindeer ... of intention being made on 19 February 2011. ref Management of introduced reindeer ... agriculture in the Falkland Islands , a translocation of 59 South Georgian reindeer calves 26 males ... b&d Other southern introductions Few introductions of reindeer to places in the southern hemisphere ... Indian Ocean , with ten reindeer from Lapland Sweden Swedish Lapland , which had increased by the 1970s ... author Bell, Cameron M. & Dieterich, Robert A. year 2010 title Translocation of reindeer from South ... baser septentrio index.php rangifer article viewFile 247 237 cite book title Reindeer on South Georgia ... reindeer on South Georgia accessdate 2011 05 29 work first last publisher Office of the Commissioner ... Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Category Reindeer Category Invasive animal species Category History ... more details
Image ReindeerHuntGreenland1.jpg thumb 350px right A hunting campsite in Nuuk Godth b s fjord . Reindeer ... Tourist Bureau. Retrieved 2010 17 12 ref ReindeerReindeer Caribou are an important source of meat ... of the Greenland Inuit. Controlled hunting is important for the animal welfare welfare of reindeer ... balance. Reindeer hunting is a multifaceted and challenging experience involving potential risks as well as personal rewards. Background Image Caribou.jpg thumb 220px left A very large bull reindeer . Reindeer hunting by humans has a very long history and caribou wild reindeer may well be the species ... human dependence on caribou wild reindeer has a long history, beginning in the Middle Pleistocene Banfield 1961 170 Kurt n 1968 170 and continuing to the present....The caribou wild reindeer is thus ... Wild Reindeer as a Human Resource. American Antiquity , Vol. 37, No. 3 Jul., 1972 , pp. 339 368. Retrieved 2010 17 12 ref In Greenland, wild reindeer have been hunted as a source of food, clothing ... from kayak s, and now using modern hunting weapon firearms . The entire reindeer, including fur ... smoked , and cooked. Today reindeer are primarily hunted by residents and tourists for their meat ... date December 2010 Retrieved 2010 17 12 ref In Greenland more reindeer are harvested than any other Game food big game land mammal species. venison Reindeer meat is an important staple food staple ... . Inuit identity hunting and reindeer Cultural status of the hunting experience Hunting has ... Hunting in Greenland. Greenland Home Rule Government. deadlink date December 2010 ref Reindeer ... as much meat as a reindeer, but Greenlanders would much rather have caribou or reindeer meat than musk ... humans and reindeer ref name Burch necessitates continuing efforts to safeguard their relationship and the welfare of both parties. Reindeer hunting which is also commonplace in many other parts of the world ... ref name UNESCO attempt1 http www.villreinfangst.no eng fagligbg.php?id 9 Reindeer hunting as world ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Son of Evil Reindeer Type Album Artist The Reindeer Section Cover Sonofevilreindeer.jpg Released August 13, 2002 Recorded February 2002, at Cava Studios , Glasgow Genre Indie rock Length 40 48 Label Bright Star Recordings Producer Tony Doogan and Gary Lightbody Last album Y All Get Scared Now, Ya Hear br 2001 This album Son of Evil Reindeer br 2002 Next album Misc Singles Name Son of Evil Reindeer Type Studio album single 1 You Are My Joy single 1 date 2002 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 3 5 ref http www.allmusic.com cg amg.dll?p amg&sql A40mtk60xrkr0 Allmusic review ref rev2 Entertainment.ie rev2score Rating 4 5 ref http entertainment.ie album review The Reindeer Section Son of Evil Reindeer 2138.htm Entertainment.ie review ref rev3 japan Times rev3score favorable ref http search.japantimes.co.jp cgi bin fm20020904h1.html japan Times review ref rev4 Kevchino rev4score 8 10 ref http www.kevchino.com review reindeer section son of evil reindeer 156 Kevchino review ref rev5 Pitchfork Media rev5score 6.6 10 ref http www.pitchforkmedia.com article record review 21313 Reindeer Section Son of Evil Reindeer Pitchfork Media review ref rev6 PlayLouder rev6score Rating 3.5 5 ref http playlouder.com review 552reindeersection PlayLouder ... albums album 302906 review 5946526 son of evil reindeer Rolling Stone review ref rev8 ... RT Entertainment review ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Son of Evil Reindeer is the second studio album by Scotland Scottish indie rock Supergroup bands supergroup The Reindeer Section , released ... center Writer s align center Time 12 Your Small Beauty Demo The Reindeer Section 4 19 13 Guidance Missile Demo The Reindeer Section 2 04 14 The Last Line of Defence The Reindeer Section 10 43 Personnel ... col end References reflist The Reindeer Section Category The Reindeer Section albums Category 2002 albums 2000s indie rock album stub pl Son of Evil Reindeer ... more details
Infobox Ship Begin Infobox Ship Image Ship image Ship caption Infobox Ship Career Hide header Ship country Ship flag Image Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg 60px Royal Navy Ensign Ship name HMS Reindeer Ship ordered Ship awarded Ship builder Royal Dockyard , Chatham, Medway Chatham Ship laid down May 1860 Ship launched 1866 03 29 Ship christened Ship acquired Ship commissioned October 1866 Ship recommissioned Ship decommissioned Ship in service Ship out of service Ship renamed Ship reclassified Ship refit Ship captured Ship struck Ship reinstated Ship fate Sold out of service, 28 August 1873 Ship status Ship homeport Infobox Ship Characteristics Hide header Header caption Ship class Camelion class sloop Camelion class sloop Ship displacement 1,365 tons Ship tons burthen Ship length convert 185 ft m abbr on Ship beam convert 33 ft m abbr on Ship draught convert 14 ft 8 in m abbr on Ship draft Ship propulsion Screw 200 hp engine Ship speed 9 kts Ship range Ship endurance Ship test depth Ship boats Ship capacity Ship complement 180 Ship time to activate Ship sensors Ship EW Ship armament 5 x 40 pdr guns br 12 x 32 pdr guns Ship armour Ship armor Ship aircraft Ship motto Ship nickname Ship honours Ship notes otherships HMS Reindeer HMS Reindeer was a Royal Navy wooden hulled screw driven sloop of the Camelion class sloop Camelion class , in service from 1866 to 1876. In 1868 she claimed Caroline Island for the British Crown. References Colledge Reflist Camelion class sloop DEFAULTSORT Reindeer 1866 Category Camelion class sloop Category Victorian era sloops of the United Kingdom Category 1866 ships UK mil ship stub fr HMS Reindeer 1866 pt HMS Reindeer 1866 ... more details
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