about IBM mainframe term for a file Dataset IBM mainframe the telecommunications interface device Modem A dataset or dataset is a collection of data , usually presented in table database tabular form ... member of the dataset in question. It lists values for each of the variables, such as height and weight of an object. Each value is known as a datum . The dataset may comprise data for one or more members, corresponding to the number of rows. Nontabular data sets can take the form of markup ... in the mainframe computer mainframe field , where it had a Dataset IBM mainframe well defined ... A dataset has several characteristics which define its structure and properties. These include the number ... one variable, and then the dataset consists of a single column of values, often represented as a list. In spite of the name, such a univariate dataset is not a Set mathematics set in the usual mathematical .... Data sets may further be generated by algorithms for the purpose of testing certain kinds of software . Some modern statistical analysis software such as PSPP still present their data in the classical dataset fashion. Classic data sets Several classic data sets have been used extensively in the statistical literature Iris flower dataset multivariate dataset introduced by Ronald Fisher ... and environmental sciences. DEFAULTSORT DataSet Category Computer data Category Statistical data sets ...?id uTzeRZFmaBgC&pg PA100 title Principles of data mining and knowledge discovery author Jan M. ytkow ... a person s height in centimeters, but may also be nominal data i.e., not consisting of numerical .... In statistics data sets usually come from actual observations obtained by sampling statistics sampling ... data analysis Data sets used in the book, An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis , by Agresti ... Data sets used in Robust Regression and Outlier Detection Peter Rousseeuw Rousseeuw and Leroy, 1986 . http www.uni koeln.de themen Statistik data rousseeuw Provided on line at the University of Cologne ... more details
An Entry Sequenced DataSet ESDS is a type of dataset used by the VSAM computer data storage system. Records are accessed based on their sequential order, that is, the order in which they were written to the file which means that accessing a particular record involves searching all the records Sequential access sequentially until it is located, or by using a relative physical address Relative byte address , RBA , i.e. the number of bytes from the beginning of the file to start reading. Keys may be used to access records in an RRDS by defining an alternate index. See also Key Sequenced DataSetRelativeRecordDataSet Random access References http www.auditmypc.com acronym ESDS.asp http www.jaymoseley.com hercules vstutor vstutor.htm http www.mvsforums.com techfaqsvsam.html Category Computer file systems Compu storage stub es RelativeRecordDataSet nl Entry Sequenced DataSet ... more details
A Key Sequenced DataSet KSDS is a type of dataset used by the IBM VSAM computer data storage system. Each record in a KSDS data file is embedded with a unique key. A KSDS consists of two parts, the data component and a separate index file known as the index component which allows the system to physically locate the record in the data file by its key value. Together, the data and index components are called a cluster. Records can be accessed randomly or in sequence and can be variable length. As a VSAM dataset, the KSDS data and index components consist of control intervals which are further organized in control areas. As records are added at random to a KSDS, control intervals fill and need to be split into two new control intervals, each new control interval receiving roughly half of the records. Similarly, as the control intervals in a control area are used up, a control area will be split into two new control areas, each new control area receiving roughly half the control intervals. While a basic KSDS only has one key the primary key , alternate indices may be defined to permit the use of additional fields as secondary keys. An alternate index is itself a KSDS. See also Entry Sequenced DataSetRelativeRecordDataSet External links http www.lascon.co.uk d002303.htm Lascon.co.uk http www.redbooks.ibm.com redbooks SG246105 wwhelp wwhimpl js html wwhelp.htm Redbooks.ibm.com Compu storage stub Category Computer file systems es Key Sequenced DataSet nl Key Sequenced DataSet ... more details
Refimprove date April 2010 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Set the Record Straight Type studio Artist Fast Crew Cover Set The Record Straight.jpg Released December 2004 Recorded Genre New Zealand hip hop Music NZ hip hop , hip hop music pop rap Length 58 21 Label Universal Music Producer This album Set the Record Straight br 2004 Next album Truth, Lies & Red Tape br 2008 Misc Extra album cover Upper caption Alternative cover Type studio Cover Fast Crew Set the Record Straight.png Alt Singles Name Set the Record Straight Type studio Single 1 I Got Single 1 date 2004 Single 2 It s The Incredible Single 2 date 2004 Single 3 Suburbia Streets Single 3 date 2005 Set the Record Straight is the debut album by New Zealand group, Fast Crew released in 2004. It debuted on the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand New Zealand Albums Chart at number eleven, where it peaked. The album remained on the chart for 21 weeks. ref cite web url http charts.org.nz showitem.asp?interpret Fast Crew&titel Set The Record Straight&cat a title Fast Crew Set the Record Straight publisher charts.org.nz accessdate 9 April 2010 ref Track listing Set the Record Straight 3 42 It s The Incredible small remix small 4 15 I Got 3 52 Breathe It In 4 26 Suburbia Streets 4 24 Put Em Up 2 57 Oops My Bad 3 45 Don t Speak My Name 4 18 Make It Hot 4 21 Follow Close 4 52 Oh Really 4 08 Mr Radio Part II 5 08 Smashin 3 46 Your World and Mine 4 27 References Reflist Category Hip hop albums by New Zealand artists Category 2004 albums 2000s hiphop album stub ... more details
refimprove date October 2011 In computer science , a set is an abstract data structure that can store ... of the mathematics mathematical concept of a finite set . Unlike most other collection types, rather than retrieving a specific element from a set, one typically tests a value for membership in a set. Some setdata structures are designed for static or frozen sets that do not change after ... list array In this view, the contents of a set are a bunch, and isolated data items are elementary ... data structure trees , trie s, or hash tables . A set can be seen, and implemented, as a partial ... operations. For example, an abstract heap data structure heap can be viewed as a set structure ..., there are specialized setdata structures such as the union find algorithm union find data structure ... setdata structure using binary search trees. The Glasgow Haskell Compiler GHC implementation of Haskell ... 0.2.0.1 doc html Data Set.html code Data.Set code module, which implements a functional setdata structure ... using their relative or absolute position. Set elements must have a strict weak ordering. Some of the member ... of the set is the multiset or bag , which is the same as a setdata structure, but allows ... data structure is not available, a workaround is to use a regular set, but override the equality ... sub 1 sub x B sub 2 sub x . br See also Bloom filter Disjoint setdata structure Disjoint set References ... whether a given value is in the set, or enumerating the values in some arbitrary order. Other variants, called dynamic or mutable sets , allow also the insertion and or deletion of elements from the set. An abstract data structure is a collection, or aggregate, of data. The data may be booleans, numbers, characters, or other data structures. If one considers the structure yielded by packaging Clarify date May 2012 or indexing, there are four basic data structures ref Citation first1 Eric C. R. last1 Hehner title Bunch Theory A Simple Set Theory for Computer Science journal Information Processing ... more details
about mainframe computer file a general meaning in computing field Dataset Unreferenced date December 2009 dataset archaic , dataset preferred , is a computer file having a record oriented file record ... for reading and writing data sets. Access method depends on the given dataset organization. Record format RECFM Regardless of organization, the physical structure of each record is essentially the same ... integers, floating point, or characters, without introducing a false end of record condition. The data ... of bytes. Partitioned datasets For example, a PDS or Partitioned DataSet is a dataset containing multiple members , each of which holds a separate sub dataset, similar to a directory file systems directory ... to a ZIP file format Zip file or COM Structured Storage . The Partitioned DataSet can only ... set. Whenever a member is deleted, the space it occupied is unusable for storing other data. Likewise ... statements and executable modules. An improvement of this scheme is a Partitioned DataSet Extended ... DataSet IBM Mainframe Category Data management Category IBM mainframe operating systems Category ... device DASD or magnetic tape , however unit record devices are also supported. Datasets are not unstructured streams of byte s, but rather are organized in various logical record and block structures determined by the code DSORG code dataset organization , code RECFM code record format , and other parameters. These parameters are specified at the time of the dataset allocation creation , for example with the Job Control Language code DD code statements. Inside a job they are stored in the Data Control Block DCB , which is a data structure used to access datasets, for example using access ... depends on how the data is to be accessed, and in particular, how it is to be updated. Programmers ..., and code RECFM V code specifies a variable length record. V records when stored on media are prefixed by a Record Descriptor Word RDW containing the integer length of the record in bytes. With code ... more details
unreferenced date August 2009 File StarWarsBookAndRecord.JPG thumb 150px A book and recordset for Star Wars Episode IV A New Hope Book and Record sets are a form of edutainment educational entertainment for children, consisting of a picture storybook often in comic book format, with drawings or photos and an accompanying recording originally in the form of a vinyl record later in cassette tape and compact disc formats to be played while following along with the book. The record and book complement one another, with the record usually a radio theater style version of the story or a soundtrack recording, and the book providing visuals and text to the story. Often a tone or other kind of cue in the recording will prompt the reader to turn pages. Book and record sets are popular as teaching tools and aids to reading, and as a simple form of multimedia entertainment. Cartoon characters are common subjects or stars of the stories, as are comic book superhero superheroes and other Franchise media media franchises , characters and personalities. Occasionally popular children s or family movies are adapted for book and record the stories may either be re presented by a new cast of performers, members of the movie cast, or the audio taken directly from the movie, with narration added. Disneyland Records and related companies produced several such works, as did Peter Pan Records and its offshoot Power Records and others, from the dawn of long playing records and the 45rpm single until the digital age. In the late 1940s and early 50 s, Capitol Records produced many book and record sets for children, ranging from everything from Bozo the Clown to the classical music fantasy Sparky s Magic Piano . A picture storybook of the 1982 movie E.T. the Extra Terrestrial narrated by Michael Jackson became a highly prized collectible , after it went out of print. Newer sets may still be found among recordings for children. DEFAULTSORT Book And RecordSet Category Books by type Category Children ... more details
multiple issues advert July 2010 refimprove July 2010 wikify July 2010 The Common DataSet is a product of the Common DataSet Initiative, a collaborative effort among data providers in the higher education community and publishers as represented by the College Board , Peterson s , and U.S. News & World Report . The stated goal is to provide accurate and timely data to students and their families while decreasing the workload of administrators. In producing their popular publications and rankings, these publishers ask the same core questions of institutions using the Common DataSet to define those questions and their responses. ref cite web url http www.airweb.org page.asp?page 102 title AIR Alert 1 author Association for Institutional Research year 1997 accessdate March 23, 2010 ref These data are also used in public accountability efforts such as the Voluntary System of Accountability s College Portrait . ref citation url http www.voluntarysystem.org index.cfm?page about cp title About the College Portrait year 2010 accessdate MArch 23, 2010 author Voluntary System of Accountability Program ref Annual CDS survey results Each year the Common DataSet Initiative makes small changes to the survey submitted for every contributing college and university to complete. While the resulting database of all responses is not available for download, individual colleges and universities typically publish their individual responses on their own website. These individual responses can provide valuable information for students applying to a particular college or university. For example, section C7 Relative Importance of Common Academic and Non Academic Admission Criteria indicates the weight the admission process for that college places on items like Class Rank , GPA , and Extra Curricular ... Areas References reflist External links http www.commondataset.org Common DataSet Initiative website ... Applicants Admitted, Enrolled, Wait Listed , Relative Importance of Common Academic and Non Academic ... more details
Context date June 2011 About the phone equivalent Call detail record A charging datarecord CDR is, in 3GPP parlance, a formatted collection of information about a chargeable event. CDRs are used for user billing a telecom provider transfers them from time to time in order to send bills to their users. CDRs are sent using the GTP or FTP protocol. Information on chargeable events includes time of call set up, duration of the call, amount of data transferred, etc. A separate CDR is generated for each party to be charged. Entries on CDRs use a category, usage syntax. Usage units can be bits e.g. user downloaded a 1MB movie , seconds e.g. user downloaded 1 minute of a movie , or other units e.g. user downloaded 1 movie . CDR types CDRs can be classified basically on two parameters The node at which they re generated GGSN, SGSN, PGW, SGW, etc. The kind of service or activity they re charging MBMS, Mobility, Location request etc. As per the specifications the records are classified as follows S CDR SGW CDR PGW CDR M CDR S SMO CDR LCS MO CDR LCS NI CDR S MB CDR G MB CDR MBMS GW CDR References 3GPP TS 32.240 Charging architecture and principles 3GPP TS 32.295 Charging DataRecord CDR transfer 3GPP TS 32.297 Charging DataRecord CDR file format and transfer 3GPP TS 32.298 Charging DataRecord CDR parameter description Category 3rd Generation Partnership Project standards it cartellino di traffico Telecomm stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Notability date April 2008 The product record, or product datarecord , is an information technology management concept used to refer to data associated with the entire lifecycle of a product from its conception, through design and manufacture, to service and disposal. It includes all the information used to develop, describe, manage and communicate information about products and critical linkage between relevant data elements. It is a key concept of product lifecycle management PLM and product data management PDM , because it represents all the data that PLM processes and software manage and allow access to. The product record is the single version of the truth for product data and implementing PLM is not possible without first designing the product record. However, PLM solutions often do not physically host all the product recorddata in their database but only create the logical connections so information can be accessed in its native application. References cite journal last Young first George H. year 2007 coauthors Perry, Chip title PLM Transformation in CPG The Product DataRecord. journal volume http www.kalypso.com perspectives PLM 20Transformation 20in 20CPG.pdf cite journal last Fulcher first Jim year 2007 title Open PLM solution ties manufacturing, quality, customer information back to product record, audit trail. journal Manufacturing Business Technology volume May http findarticles.com p articles mi hb4372 is 200705 ai n19282456 cite journal last Stolle first Brian year 2006 title The other side of compliance The product record. journal Manufacturing Business Technology volume February http findarticles.com p articles mi hb4372 is 200602 ... Controlled Product Record http www.arenasolutions.com products cpd.html Oracle Managing the Product Record for the Medical Device Industry http www.oracle.com industries life sciences oracle managing product record wp.pdf Category Product lifecycle management Category Product management Category ... more details
The Nursing Minimum DataSet NMDS is a wiktionary classification classification system which allows for the standardized collection of essential nursing data. The collected data are meant to provide an accurate description of the nursing process used when providing nursing care . The NMDS allow for the analysis and comparison of nursing data across populations, settings, geographic areas, and time. ref H H Werley, E C Devine, C R Zorn, P Ryan and B L Westra, The Nursing Minimum DataSet abstraction tool for standardized, comparable, essential data , American Journal of Public Health,1991, Vol. 81, Issue 4 421 426 ref ref C A Williams, The Nursing Minimum DataSet a major priority for public health nursing but not a panacea , Am J Public Health. 1991 April 81 4 413 414 ref See also Portal Nursing Effective therapeutic regimen management Nursing diagnosis NANDA Nursing care plan Nursing Outcomes Classification NOC Nursing Interventions Classification NIC Omaha System References Reflist External links http www.nasn.org Default.aspx?tabid 234 Nursing Minimum DataSet for School Nursing Practice Nursing Category Clinical procedure classification Category Nursing informatics Category Nursing classification nursing stub ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE Iris flower dataset Image Anderson s Iris data set.png thumb Scatterplot of the dataset The Iris flower dataset or Fisher s Iris dataset is a Multivariate statistics multivariate dataset introduced by Ronald Fisher Sir Ronald Fisher 1936 as an example of discriminant analysis . ref name fisher36 cite journal author R. A. Fisher year 1936 title The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems journal Annals of Eugenics volume 7 issue 2 pages 179 188 url http digital.library.adelaide.edu.au coll special fisher 138.pdf doi 10.1111 j.1469 1809.1936.tb02137.x ref It is sometimes called Anderson s Iris dataset because Edgar Anderson collected the data to quantify the morphologic ... journal Bulletin of the American Iris Society volume 59 pages 2 5 ref The dataset consists of 50 samples .... Use of the dataset File Iris Flowers Clustering kMeans.svg thumb k means clustering result and actual ... ELKI Based on Fisher s linear discriminant model, this dataset became a typical test case for many ... machines . The use of this dataset in cluster analysis however is uncommon, since the dataset ... the species information Fisher used. This makes the dataset a good example to explain the difference between supervised and unsupervised techniques in data mining Fisher s linear discriminant model can only be obtained when the object species are known. citation needed date April 2012 Dataset ... versicolor File Iris virginica.jpg thumb Iris virginica Image Spectramap Biplot Iris Flower DataSet FULL.jpg thumb Spectramap biplot of Fisher s iris dataset cellpadding 5 cellspacing 0 border 1px ... See also Dataset Classic data sets Classic data sets External links cite web url http archive.ics.uci.edu ml datasets Iris title Fisher s Iris Data publisher UCI Machine Learning Repository Iris DataSet work Contains two errors which are documented Category Statistical data sets Category Machine ... Data bgcolor e7dcc3 Sepal length Sepal width Petal length Petal width Species 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 I ... more details
In computing , a disjoint setdata structure is a data structure that keeps track of a Set mathematics set of elements partition of a set partitioned into a number of disjoint sets disjoint nonoverlapping subsets. A union find algorithm is an algorithm that performs two useful operations on such a data ... these two operations, a disjoint setdata structure is sometimes called a union find data structure or merge find set . The other important operation, MakeSet , which makes a set containing only ... is to select a fixed element of each set, called its representative , to represent the set as a whole. Then, Find x returns the representative of the set that x belongs to, and Union takes two set representatives as its arguments. Disjoint set linked lists A simple approach to creating a disjoint setdata structure is to create a linked list for each set. The element at the head of each list ... Omega alpha n math words must be accessed by any disjoint setdata structure per operation ... Applications Disjoint setdata structures model the Partition of a set partitioning of a set , for example ... developed a persistent data structure persistent version of the disjoint set forest data structure ... constant time, since this pointer refers directly to the set representative. However, Union now ... Hill, 2001. ISBN 0 262 03293 7. Chapter 21 Data structures for Disjoint Sets, pp. 498&ndash 524. ref For asymptotically faster operations, a different data structure is needed. Analysis of the na ve ... argument holds for merging the trees in the data structures discussed below, additionally it helps explain the time analysis of some operations in the binomial heap and Fibonacci heap data structures. Disjoint set forests Disjoint set forests are data structures where each set is represented by a tree data structure , in which each node holds a reference to its parent node see spaghetti ... 7, Issue 5 May 1964 , pp. 301 303. The paper originating disjoint set forests. http portal.acm.org ... more details
In computer science a level setdata structure is designed to represent discretely Sampling statistics sampled dynamic level sets functions. A common use of this form of data structure is in efficient ... Level SetData Structures Category Computer graphics data structures Category Image processing ... in this field. Chronological developments The powerful level set method is due to Stanley Osher ... array data structure array of values, results in both time and storage complexity of math O n d ... d math is the number of spatial dimensions of the domain. Narrow band The narrow band level set ..., J. A. 1995. A fast level set method for propagating interfaces. Journal of Computational Physics ... alteration schemes to stabilise the solution. ref cite journal title A fast level set Method for Propagating ... was eliminated in the approximate sparse field level set method introduced by Whitaker in 1998 ref name Whitaker Whitaker, R. T. 1998. A level set approach to 3d reconstruction from range data. International Journal of Computer Vision . 29 3 203 231. ref . The sparse field level set method employs a set of linked lists to track the active voxels around the interface. This allows incremental ... field level set method. See ref name Lankton S. Lankton. Sparse Field Method Technical Report. April ... blocks that intersect the narrow band of the level set. Block allocation and deallocation occur ... grids. Octree The octree level set method, introduced by Strain in 1999 ref name Strain Strain ... and smoke with an octree data structure. ACM Transactions on Graphics . 23 3 457 462. ref , uses a tree ... RLE level set method, introduced in 2004 ref name Houston2004 Houston, B., Nielsen, M., Batty, C., Nilsson, O. & K. Museth. 2006. Hierarchical RLE Level Set A Compact and Versatile Deformable Surface ... improved over the octree level set. The addition of an acceleration lookup table allows for fast ... Grid An efficient data structure and algorithms for high resolution level sets. Journal of Scientific ... more details
The Minimum DataSet MDS is part of the U.S. federally mandated process for clinical assessment of all residents in Medicare United States Medicare or Medicaid certified nursing homes . This process provides a comprehensive assessment of each resident s functional capabilities and helps nursing home staff identify health problems. Resource Utilization Groups RUG are part of this process, and provide the foundation upon which a resident s individual care plan is formulated. MDS assessment forms are completed for all residents in certified nursing homes, regardless of source of payment for the individual resident. MDS assessments are required for residents on admission to the nursing facility and then periodically, within specific guidelines and time frames. In most cases, participants in the assessment process are licensed health care professionals, usually Registered Nurses , employed by the nursing home. MDS information is transmitted electronically by nursing homes to the MDS database in their respective states. MDS information from the state databases is captured into the national MDS database at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services CMS . Categories of MDS Minimum DataSet 1 Cognitive patterns 2 Communication and hearing patterns 3 Vision patterns 4 Physical functioning and structural problems 5 Continence 6 Psychosocial well being 7 Mood and behavior patterns 8 Activity pursuit patterns 9 Disease diagnosis 10 Other health conditions 11 Oral nutritional status 12 Oral dental status 13 Skin condition 14 Medication use 15 Treatments and procedures References Refimprove date August 2008 http www.cms.hhs.gov apps mds CMS Category United States Department of Health and Human Services Category Health informatics Category Medicare and Medicaid United States ... more details
The Overhead Imagery Research DataSet OIRDS is a collection of an open source, annotated, overhead images that computer vision researchers can use to aid in the development of algorithms. ref name OIRDSMain http oirds.sourceforge.net Overhead Imagery Research DataSet OIRDS an annotated data library & tools to aid in the development of computer vision algorithms ref Most computer vision and machine learning algorithms function by training on a large set of example data. ref name CalTech101Wiki Caltech 101 Wikipedia article, Caltech 101 ref Further, for many academic and industry researchers, the availability of truth labeled test data helps drive algorithm research. While a great deal of terrestrial imagery is available on the Internet from various sources, there are few if any repositories of overhead imagery. The limited overhead imagery that is found via sources such as Google Earth or Google Maps is copyrighted or may have limited use. ref name Google Google Permissions http www.google.com permissions geoguidelines.html ref Vehicle DataSet The initial 1,000 images in the OIRDS is focused on an Automatic Target Detection ATD task for passenger vehicles. Passenger vehicles in the OIRDS consist of cars, trucks, vans, & pick ups. The vehicle dataset is composed of http www.usgs.gov USGS and http www.darpa.mil ipto Programs vivid vivid.asp VIVID images. All of these images are color ... DataSet OIRDS an annotated data library and tools to aid in the development of computer vision ... United States Geologic Survey website source of a majority of the vehicle dataset imagery ... of the vehicle dataset imagery. Other Links http www.cvpr2009.org CVPR 2009 website where OIRDS ... images with 1800 targets identified. ref name OIRDSMain Limitations The current OIRDS dataset only has vehicle annotations. It does not include other target types. Additionally, recent trends ... References reflist External links Links to Data Sets http oirds.sourceforge.net OIRDS Homepage ... more details
Data and Information Set HEDIS is a widely used set of Performance measurement performance ... was originally titled the HMO Employer Data and Information Set as of version 1.0 of 1991. ref name ... The utility of the Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set HEDIS asthma measure to predict ...? Managed Care , 1998 February. DEFAULTSORT Healthcare Effectiveness Data And Information Set ... certification accreditation process, although some plans submit HEDIS data without seeking accreditation. An incentive for many health plans to collect HEDIS data is a Centers for Medicare ... United States Medicare HEDIS data in order to provide HMO services for Medicare enrollees under a program ... 2009 Apr 28. ref In 1993, Version 2.0 of HEDIS was known as the Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set . ref Schauffler HH, Rodriguez T. http content.healthaffairs.org cgi reprint 15 1 73.pdf ... announced that the meaning of HEDIS would be changed to Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set. ref http ncqa.org tabid 517 Default.aspx Measures assessing resource use highlight HEDIS ... reflected in the data for example, HEDIS 2009 reports, which will be available in June 2009, will contain analyses of data collected from measurement year January December 2008. ref http www.ncqa.org .... ref name 2009SummaryTable Data collection HEDIS data are collected through Statistical survey surveys , medical record medical charts and insurance claim s for hospitalizations, medical office visits .... Clinical measures use the administrative or hybrid data collection methodology, as specified by NCQA. Administrative data are electronic records of services, including insurance claims and registration ... immunizations. Plans may collect data for this measure by reviewing insurance claims or automated ... and supplement claims data with data from medical records. By doing so, plans may identify ... is more costly, time consuming and requires nurses or medical record reviewers who are authorized ... more details
DataSet date 2010 05 03 accessdate 2011 01 11 publisher National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ... Comprehensive Ocean Atmosphere DataSet publisher National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ... reports covering the years of 1854 through 1979. Each year thereafter, recent data was added to the dataset ... ds540.0 metadata detailed.html author CISL Research Data Archive publisher University Corportation ... 2002, this data became available through the internet . In late 2005, data from weather buoys were added into the database. In July 2009, the database was extended back to 1662. Data updates to include ... temperature , sea surface temperature, wind , pressure , humidity , and cloud cloudiness . Data ... areas of the globe that far back into the past. ref name status Related research Based upon data ... Thomas,and Lenworth Woolcock ref Sea surface temperature data from ICOADS have been used to detect ... atmospheric reanalyses of past years have utilized the data within ICOADS. ref cite journal url ... 2.1 Data and Products author Steven J. Worley, Scott D. Woodruff, Richard W. Reynolds, Sandra J ... more details
Determining the number of clusters in a dataset , a quantity often labeled k as in the K means clustering k means algorithm , is a frequent problem in data clustering , and is a distinct issue from the process ... depending on the shape and scale of the distribution of points in a dataset and the desired clustering ... of error in the resulting clustering, to the extreme case of zero error if each data point is considered its own cluster i.e., when k equals the number of data points, n . Intuitively then, the optimal choice of k will strike a balance between maximum compression of the data using a single cluster, and maximum accuracy by assigning each data point to its own cluster . If an appropriate value of k is not apparent from prior knowledge of the properties of the dataset, it must be chosen somehow ... of clusters in a dataset An information theoretic approach journal Journal of the American Statistical .... The distortion of a clustering of some input data is formally defined as follows Let the dataset ... the result. The pseudo code for the jump method with an input set of p dimensional data points X is code ... indicates the optimal number of clusters in the dataset. Unlike previous methods, this technique ... Determining The Number Of Clusters In A DataSet Category Cluster analysis ... data points . Finding Number of Clusters in Text Databases In text databases, a document collection ... a number of clusters so that adding another cluster doesn t give much better modeling of the data ... ref Information Criterion Approach Another set of methods for determining the number of clusters ... of the algorithm is to generate a distortion curve for the input data by running a standard ... by a negative power chosen based on the dimensionality of the data. Jumps in the resulting ... be a set of K cluster centers, with math c X math the closest center to a given sample of X , then the minimum average distortion per dimension when fitting the K centers to the data is math d K frac ... more details
wiktionary relative relatively tocright Relative or Relatives may refer to General use Kinship , the principle binding the most basic social units society. If two people are connected by circumstances of birth, they are said to be relatives Philosophy Relativism , the concept that points of view have no absolute truth or validity, having only relative, subjective value according to differences in perception and consideration Economics Finance Relative value disambiguation Popular culture Film and television Relatively Speaking play Relatively Speaking play , 1965 British play Relatively Speaking , late 1980s television game show Everything s Relative episode Yu Gi Oh Yu Gi Oh Duel Monsters Everything s Relative episode Yu Gi Oh Yu Gi Oh Duel Monsters , 2000 Japanese anime Yu Gi Oh Duel Monsters episode Relative Values film Relative Values , 2000 film based on the Relative Values play play of the same name. It s All Relative , 2003 4 comedy television series Intelligence is Relative , tag line for the 2008 film Burn After Reading Literature The Relativity of Wrong , 1988 Isaac Asimov essay Relative Heroes , 2000 DC comic book series Time and Relative , 2001 Doctor Who book Relative Dementias , 2002 Doctor Who book series Music Friends & Relatives , 1999 compilation album Dead Relatives , 2000 music album by Canadian Emm Gryner Relative Ways , 2001 music album by ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead See also Rel disambiguation Relation disambiguation Relativity disambiguation disambig cs Relativn fr Relatif simple Relative yi ... more details
other languages such as French see below , restrictiveness non restrictive relative clauses are set ... set off all relative clauses, restrictive or not, with commas Ha kise, she ata yoshev alav, shavur ...A relative clause is a subordinate clause that modifies a noun phrase , most commonly a noun . For example, the phrase the man who wasn t there contains the noun man , which is modified by the relative clause who wasn t there . A relative clause can also modify a pronoun, as in he to whom I have written ... is about to pounce . The complete phrase modified noun phrase plus modifying relative clause is also a noun phrase. In many European languages, relative clauses are introduced by a special class of pronoun s called relative pronoun s in the previous example, who is a relative pronoun. In other languages, relative clauses may be marked in different ways they may be introduced by a special class of conjunctions called relativizer s the main verb of the relative clause may appear in a special morphological variant or a relative clause may be indicated by word order alone. In some languages, more than one of these mechanisms may be possible. Types of relative clause A relative clause is always ... joined in a relative clause construction are known as the main clause or matrix clause the outer clause and the embedded clause or relative clause the inner clause . The shared noun as it occurs in the main clause is termed the head noun . Languages differ in many ways in how relative clauses ... clauses are joined together. Where the embedded clause is placed relative to the head noun in the process ... also known as a reduced relative clause . One possibility in English. Used in Arabic language ... I saw yesterday went home . A relative pronoun indicating the role of the shared noun in the embedded ... German or Russian language Russian . The man seen by me yesterday went home . A reduced relative clause ... pronoun behaves similar to a unitary relative pronoun. The I saw yesterday s man went home . Preceding ... more details
Wiktionary A recording , Record , Records or The Record may mean An item or collection of data Gramophone record also called phonograph record , mechanical analog audio storage medium Sound recording and reproduction Record computer science , a data structure Storage record , a basic input output structure Row database Record database , a set of fields in a database related to one entity Boot sector Boot record , record used to start an operating system Document for administrative use Business record of economic transactions Medical record of a person s medical history and treatments Service record ... of proceedings in a court US A transcript is a verbatim record of some proceedings, in particular a Transcript law court transcript is a record of a law court case or similar procedure Recording real estate , the act of documenting real estate transactions Criminal record , a list of a person ... record , an unsurpassed accomplishment or statistic Win loss record pitching , the number of wins and losses a baseball pitcher has accumulated Archaeological record , the body of archaeological evidence ... by rock band Foreigner The Record album The Record album , a 1982 punk rock album by the band Fear The Record film The Record film , a South Korean film directed by Ki Hun Kim Software Record software , a music recording program Periodicals In the United States The Yale Record , the country s oldest college humor magazine, operated out of New Haven, Connecticut The Record Bergen County The Record Bergen County , a newspaper in Bergen County, New Jersey The Record Stockton The Record Stockton , a newspaper in Stockton, California The Record Troy The Record Troy , a newspaper in Troy, New York The Philadelphia Record , a newspaper in Philadelphia published 1877 1947 In Canada Waterloo Region Record The Record Waterloo Region , a newspaper in Waterloo Region, Ontario The Record Sherbrooke The Record Sherbrooke , a newspaper in Quebec The Record magazine The Record magazine , a former trade ... more details
In navigation nautical navigation the relative bearing of an object is the clockwise angle in Degree angle degree s from the heading of the vessel to a straight line drawn from the observation station on the vessel to the object. The relative bearing is measured with a pelorus instrument pelorus or other optical and electronic aids to navigation such as a periscope , sonar system , and radar system s. Since World War II, relative bearings of such diverse point sources have been and are calibrated carefully to one another. The United States Navy operates a special range off Puerto Rico and another on the west coast to perform such systems integration. Relative bearings then serve as the baseline data for converting relative directional data into true bearing s N S E W, relative to the Earth s true geography . By contrast, Compass bearing s have a varying error factor at differing locations about the globe, and are less reliable than the compensated or true bearings. The measurement of relative bearings of fixed landmarks and other navigational aid s is useful for the navigator because this information can be used on the nautical chart together with simple geometrical techniques to aid in determining the position of the vessel and or its speed, course, etc. The measurement of relative bearings of other vessels and objects in movement is useful to the navigator in avoiding the danger of collision. Example The navigator on a ship observes a lighthouse when its relative bearing is 45 and again when it is 90 . he now knows that the distance from the ship to the lighthouse is equal to the distance travelled by the vessel between both observations. See also Absolute bearing Bearing navigation Bearing commonscat compass http www.allstar.fiu.edu aero images 2 73.jpg Category Navigation Category Nautical navigation Category Article Feedback 5 ca Marcaci relativa n utica es Demora n utica ... more details
Doctorwhobook title Relative Dementias series Past Doctor Adventures number 49 featuring Seventh Doctor br Ace Doctor Who Ace cover Relative Dementias.jpg writer Mark Michalowski publisher BBC Books isbn ISBN 0 563 53844 9 set between Battlefield Doctor Who Battlefield and Ghost Light Doctor Who Ghost Light pages 277 date January 2002 preceding Instruments of Darkness following Drift Doctor Who Drift Relative Dementias is a BBC Books original novel written by Mark Michalowski and based on the long running United Kingdom British science fiction on television science fiction television series Doctor Who . It features the Seventh Doctor and Ace Doctor Who Ace . DWspinoff External links Doctor Who RG id whobbk49 title Relative Dementias http members.lycos.co.uk cloisterlibrary reld.htm The Cloister Library Relative Dementias TardisLibrary id 286 Reviews OG review id bbcp 49 title Relative Dementias DWRG id reld title Relative Dementias Category Past Doctor Adventures Category Seventh Doctor novels Category 2002 novels Category Novels by Mark Michalowski Doctorwho stub BBC stub ... more details
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