. Rastafari movement See Religioustext Rastafari movement below. Seventh day Adventist Church Seventh ... ReligiousText Category Religious texts Category Religion related lists Category Religious bibliographies ...Religious texts , also known as scripture , scriptures , holy writ , or holy books , are the texts which various religious traditions consider to be sacred , or of central importance to their religious ... divinely or supernatural ly revelation revealed or inspired . History of religious texts See also history of religion timeline of religion history of writing The oldest known religious texts ..., and the oldest available text from 1,200 CE. Oberlies 1998 155 gives an estimate of 1100 BCE for the youngest ... Aryan Mitanni documents of c. 1400 BCE. Philological estimates tend to date the bulk of the text ... 1998 presentation Dead link date March 2010 ref making it possibly the world s oldest religioustext still in use. The oldest portions of the Zoroastrianism Zoroastrian Avesta are believed to have ... Sutra , a Buddhist scripture, and is the earliest recorded example of a dated printed text, bearing ... are often used by adherents to describe the canonical works of their religion to denote the text s importance ... faiths. It may also involve a comparative religion comparative study of religious texts. The hierographology ... of Origin and development of the Qur an Islamic traditions about the text. Citation needed date ... of Ellen White inspired prophetess. Swedenborgianism See Religious texts Swedenborgianism below. Confucianism ... Druze Rasa il al hikmah Epistles of Wisdom Ancient Egyptian religion File Hieroglyph Text from Teti ... right thumb The Satanic Bible The Satanic Bible primary text The Satanic Rituals contains additional ... Ji Samaritan Samaritanism Samaritanism See also Samaritans Religious texts Samaritan religious texts ... religious texts, that is, the Avesta collection The Yasna , the primary liturgical collection, includes ... blessings . There are some 60 secondary religious texts, none of which are considered ... more details
wiktionary textText may refer to the representation of written language Text literary theory , a concept in literary theory TEXT , a Swedish band formed by 3 4 ex Refused Members Textbook , a standardized instructional book Text display , an electronic alphanumeric display device Text file , a computer file consisting solely of printable characters from a recognized character set Text messaging , the sending of short messages by mobile phone Text segment, another name for the code segment of a binary executable computer file A particular Bible passage, sometimes a single Chapters and verses of the Bible Verses verse or verse fragment Another name for a Literature literary work TxT film , a 2006 Filipino horror film. See also Enriched text disambig ko id Teks disambiguasi is Texti it Testo disambigua my pl Tekst ru simple Text sl Besedilo sv Text tr Metin anlam ayr m ... more details
other uses Text disambiguation TEXT is the band founded by Kristofer Steen , David Sandstr m , Fredrik B ckstr m and Jon F Br nnstr m. All, except B ckstr m, were ex members of hardcore band Refused . Stylistically, they have little in common with Refused. Their debut album, TEXT Self Titled Text , is a mix of spoken word, music of various styles, and ambient sound effects, often producing an ethereal, avant garde sound. Apart from the three Tableau tracks which are one piece, split up across the album , each track could be described as fitting into a different genre. In 2008, a second album, Vital Signs, was released. Yet again the style of music is far from Refused and the first Text album. Only Fredrik B ckstr m and Jon F Br nnstr m appear on this album. The record came out on Demonbox Recordings in Sweden and Buddyhead in American and the rest of the world. TextText was Buddyhead 4 and considered a building block in what is now a very successfully diverse indie boutique label run by music journalist Travis Keller . Text announced a US tour the year after the record was released on Buddyhead but due to conflicts with International Noise Conspiracy tours, it was canceled. Discography TEXT Self Titled 1. Requiem for Ernst Hugo 1928 1998 1 09 Recording Info Vocals David Sandstr m, Martin Eirell and Fredrik B ckstr m Recorded on September 7, 1998 and mixed in June 1999 at Second Home by Fredrik B ckstr m, Henrik Oja, David Sandstr m and Kristoffer Steen, Recorded and mixed June 1999 at Second Home, Mastered at Tonteknik by Henrik Oja, Pelle Henricsson and Eskil L vstr m 2. Sound Is Compressed Words Rebels And Hiss 11 04 Recording Info Piano, Organ Anders Lind, Electric Bass Toft Stade Acoustic Guitar Henrik Oja Percussion Mikael Emsing Vocals Jennie Abrahamson Alto Saxophone ... And Hiss single Sound Is Compressed Words Rebel And Hiss 3 55 TEXT Vital Signs 2008 Songs Fredrik ... 4 47 Entropy 6 36 Category Refused sv TEXT ... more details
Speech to text may refer to Speech recognition , the conversion of spoken words to text Speech to text reporter , a person who converts speech into a text format disambig ... more details
Text Format has multiple meanings. In the field of computing Formatted text &ndash text containing word processor metadata for control style. In the fields of graphic design Typesetting &ndash the style of text on a page. Typography &ndash the style of text characters. Calligraphy &ndash the style of hand rendered text characters. disambig ... more details
In computing, text attributes in the sense of attribute computing attributes of a text are some data associated with particular chunks of text, except of its character computing characters itself. Say, something more than a plain text . See formatted text for text attributes in word processing. See HTML Elements for discussion about text attributes in HTML. See text mode for hardware implemented screen text attributes particularly, VGA compatible text mode describes such text attributes on PC compatibles. Also, a text attribute may refer to an attribute e.g. to an XML Attribute XML attribute , those value consists of a text. Disambig ... more details
Text buffer may refer to In programming a part of video adapter s memory in a text mode a backup or mirror, or emulation of that part in the system RAM, see e.g. virtual console . In text editor s same as clipboard software , but for text only. disambig ... more details
Infobox book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name The Hercules Text title orig translator image prefer 1st edition image caption author Jack McDevitt illustrator cover artist country United States language English language English series genre Science fiction novel publisher Ace Books release date November 1986 media type Print Paperback pages isbn 0 441 37367 4 oclc 15476626 preceded by followed by The Hercules Text is a 1986 science fiction novel by Jack McDevitt . It tells the story of a message of intelligent extraterrestrial origin received by SETI scientists. The Hercules Text was nominated for the Philip K. Dick Award in 1986. ref name WWE 1986 cite web url http www.worldswithoutend.com books year index.asp?year 1986 title 1986 Award Winners & Nominees work Worlds Without End accessdate 2009 08 03 ref Plot summary The story emphasizes the various characters reactions to the event, according to their specific scientific background. For example a priest s speculations on the implications for religion, a psychologist s theorizing about the aliens psyches, the scientists consideration of the implications of the new knowledge for their own specialties, and the president s concern for the implications for national defense. The novel is set in an ongoing Cold War scenario. Unlike other First contact science fiction First Contact stories, there is no dialogue between the senders of the message and mankind, as the received radio signals have travelled through space for several thousand years. The Extraterrestrial Message The message is received ... on mankind following the announcement of the receipt of the message. How would religious groups ...? Publication history The Hercules Text has been rewritten by Jack McDevitt before being re published ... novel.asp?ID 551 The Hercules Text at Worlds Without End Locus Award Best First Novel Jack McDevitt novels DEFAULTSORT Hercules Text Category 1986 novels Category American science ... more details
Expert subject Books article date November 2008 Unreferenced date October 2007 An e text from electronics electronic text sometimes written as etext is, generally, any text based computing text based information ..., but more specifically it refers to files in the ASCII character encoding . E text has the broad ... work of text. Indeed, there are ASCII textbooks available. These are now referred to as, and the term is often used synonymously, an e book . The term e text is used for the more limited case of data in ASCII text format, while the more general e book can be in a specialized and, at times ... for distribution as an ebook, an ezine , or an internet newspaper , whereas e text is distributed in ASCII or plain text . Metadata relating to the text is sometimes included with e text though it appears more frequently with ebooks . Typically, e text have some control character s such as Indentation ... font information, hyperlink s, or inline image s. E text files are files with generally a one to one ... e text files contain more than ASCII characters if they are encoded by East Asian encoding such as Shift ... the encoding format. Although e text files are generally human readable, they can of course be used for data storage by computer programs. Note that a webpage with formatted text is not an e text specifically, but the HTML source code is whether a file is an e text thus may depend on the level ..., as do HTML and XML . These files can be opened, read, and edited with a text editor . An e text file can have the MIME type text plain , often with suffixes indicating an encoding. Common encodings for e text include Unicode UTF 8 , Unicode UTF 16 UCS 2 , ISO IEC 8859 and ASCII . Transferring e text files between Unix , Macintosh and Microsoft Windows or DOS computers can be problematic, as each ... within the text and easy portability make e text popular. Hand held computers such as Personal .... These devices also allow the e text to be read on the move more conveniently than text printed on paper ... more details
Multiple issues COI October 2010 primary sources October 2010 notability October 2010 Infobox Software name GX Text developer Nicholas Van Dyk released July 2010 latest release version 0.6 latest release date release date 2011 10 22 programming language BASIC operating system Microsoft Windows language English genre Text editor license Freeware website http www.gxplay.info GX Text is a text editor for Microsoft Windows . It is very basic and updated monthly. It is written in Liberty BASIC . See also List of text editors Comparison of text editors References reflist External links http www.gxplay.info DEFAULTSORT Gx Text Category Text editors Category Technical communication tools ... more details
Sky Text is the Teletext Digital teletext digital teletext service operated by British Sky Broadcasting BSkyB in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland . It is available on digital satellite, and digital terrestrial on Freeview UK Freeview channel 108. Features News Page 102 Finance Sport Page 200 Sport Letters Page 459 Weather Entertainment industry Showbiz Page 170 National Lottery United Kingdom National Lottery results Holiday s External links http www.skyinteractive.com sky our services sky text Sky Text at skyinteractive.com http www.skytextholidays.com Sky Text Holidays http teletext.mb21.co.uk gallery cabsat sky.shtml Sky Text screenshots and information BSkyB Category Teletext UK bcast stub cs Sky Text pl Sky Text ... more details
unreferenced date July 2011 Image CDTXlogo.svg thumb 100px Compact Disc Text optical disc authoring CD Text is an extension of the Red Book audio CD standard Red Book Compact Disc specifications standard ... by strict Red Book CDs. The text is stored in a format usable by the Interactive Text Transmission ... in September 1996 and backed by Sony . Support for CD Text is common, but not universal. Utilities exist to automatically rip CD Text data, and insert it into CDDB or freedb . Clarification ... t have keywords. border 1 CD Text Keywords Keyword Description Section Format ARRANGER Name s of the arranger ..., and there is no provision for indicating in the CD Text data which encoding is in use .... Software AIMP can read CD Text since version 2.50 Audiograbber has support for reading CD Text ... for CD Text from version 0.5.90 burnatonce can edit and burn CD Text. cdrdao , Linux command line tool that supports writing CD Text. CDex can read from CD Text. CDRWIN can burn CD Text Exact Audio Copy have support for reading CD Text to fill in artist title information if present when CD ripping ripping CDs . foobar2000 Since version 1.0 foobar2000 has support for reading CD Text to fill in artist ... reading CD Text. ImgBurn can burn CD Text. This information can be added modified during the creation of a Cue sheet computing .CUE file. IsoBuster copies CD Text if available when a CD is ripped in raw format and saves it to a .cdt file. iTunes 7 or higher supports burning with CD Text. It is by default ... CD Text on Linux. MediaMonkey has full CD Text Support. MusicBee audio player organizer can read CD Text when playing or ripping CDs. Nero Burning ROM can burn CD Text since version 5.5.10 its track saving utility can read CD Text when ripping. PowerISO has support for CD Text from version 4.5 Realplayer 10 supports Reading and Writing of CD Text Sound Juicer can read from CD Text Toast software Toast on Mac OS X has support for CD Text. VLC media player can read CD Text on all platforms Winamp ... more details
Category Death customs Category Religious literature Category Cultural aspects of death Category Religion and death religion stub ro Text funerar ... more details
selfref For use of hidden text in Wikipedia, see Help Hidden text . Unreferenced auto yes date June 2010 Hidden text is computer character computer text that is displayed in such a way as to be invisible or unreadable. Hidden text is most commonly achieved by setting the typeface font color to the same color as the background, rendering the text invisible unless the user highlights it. Hidden text can serve several purposes. Often web sites use it to disguise Spoiler media spoiler s for readers who do not wish to read that text. Hidden text can also be used to hide data from users who are less Internet savvy or who are not familiar with a particular website. An example of this practice is to display an File Transfer Protocol FTP password in hidden text to reduce the number of users who are able to access downloads and thereby save bandwidth. It is also used by websites as a spamdexing technique to fill a page with keywords that a search engine will recognize but are not visible to a visitor. However, Google has taken steps to prevent this by parsing the color of text as it indexes it and checking to see if it is transparent, giving those pages much lower rankings. Citation needed date June 2010 Compare with metadata , which is usually also hidden, but is used for different purposes. Hidden characters are characters that are required for computer text to render properly but which are not a part of the content, so they are hidden. This includes characters such as those used to add a new line of text or to add space between words, commonly referred to as white space characters . See also Comment computer programming DEFAULTSORT Hidden Text Category Internet terminology Web stub pl Invisible text ... more details
Selfref This page is about boxes where text is entered in computing . For the help page on creating a simple ... text is displayed and not entered, see Template Infobox and Wikipedia Infobox . Unreferenced date March 2007 Image Textbox2.gif thumb A text entry box Image Txtbx.jpg thumb A text box in a word processor word processing program . A text box , text field or text entry box is a kind of widget computing widget used when building a graphical user interface GUI . A text box s purpose is to allow the user to input text information to be used by the program. Human Interface Guidelines User interface guidelines recommend a single line text box when only one line of input is required, and a multi line text box only if more than one line of input may be required. Non editable text boxes can serve the purpose of simply displaying text. A typical text box is a rectangle of any size, possibly with a border that separates the text box from the rest of the interface. Text boxes may contain zero, one, or two scrollbar s. Text boxes usually display a text cursor commonly a blinking vertical line , indicating the current region of text being edited. It is common for the computer mouse mouse cursor computers cursor to change its shape when it hovers over a text box. Standard functionality Typical implementations allow a user to do the following Type in text using a keyboard When keys are pressed, the text appears where the caret is. Some very simple text boxes may not show a caret, which would suggest that new characters typed in will appear at the end of the current text. Navigate and select portions of text Using a mouse Change the caret position by clicking the desired point with a mouse cursor Select a portion of text by pressing the main mouse button while pointing the cursor at one end of the desired part of the text and dragging the cursor to the other end while holding the button ... or line in multiline text boxes Pressing Home End keys Microsoft Windows Microsoft s Windows OS ... more details
For the company Open Text Corporation In semiotic analysis, an open text is a text that allows multiple or mediated Hermeneutics interpretation by the readers. In contrast, a closed text leads the reader to one intended interpretation. The concept of the open text comes from Umberto Eco s collection of essays The Role of the Reader ref Eco, U., 1984,The Role of the Reader Explorations in the Semiotics of Texts, Indiana University Press, ISBN 025320318X ref , but it is also derivative of Roland Barthes s distinction between readerly lisible and writerly scriptible texts as set out in his 1968 essay, The Death of the Author ref Barthes, R., 1977, The Death of the Author in Image Music Text, Fontana ref . References http etd.lib.fsu.edu theses available etd 06092006 044853 http scholar.google.com scholar?q 22open text 22&as subj soc references Category Hermeneutics Category Literary theory Category Semiotics Literature stub it Opera aperta pl Dzie o otwarte tr A k metin ... more details
Infobox journal title Text & Talk abbreviation Text cover Image Talk&Text.gif discipline discourse analysis language English website http www.degruyter.de journals text detail.cfm publisher Walter de Gruyter Mouton de Gruyter country Germany history 1981 to present ISSN 0165 4888 eISSN Text & Talk is a double blind peer reviewed journal published by Walter de Gruyter Mouton de Gruyter . It provides an international and interdisciplinary forum for publication of research in language, discourse, and communication studies . The journal was first published under the name TEXT in 1981. The editor for 2009 is Srikant Sarangi Cardiff University . External links http www.degruyter.de journals text detail.cfm Talk & Text official website Walter de Gruyter Mouton de Gruyter offset br Journal stub Category Publications established in 1981 Category Linguistics journals Category Walter de Gruyter academic journals Category English language journals ... more details
context date October 2011 Formatted text , styled text or rich text , as opposed to plain text , has ... and special features such as hyperlink s . Terminology Formatted text cannot rightly be identified with binary files or be distinct from ASCII text. This is because formatted text is not necessarily binary, it may be text only, such as HTML , Rich Text Format RTF or enriched text files, and it may be ASCII only. Conversely, a plain text file may be non ASCII in an encoding such as Unicode UTF 8 . Text only formatted text is achieved by Markup language markup which too is textual, while some editors of formatted text like Microsoft Word save in a binary format. Beginning of formatted text Formatted text has its genesis in the first interactive systems, where users made up for the lack of formatting ... by tags distinguished from the body text by special characters, such as angle brackets in HTML . For example, this text The dog is classified as Canis lupus familiaris in taxonomy. is marked up in HTML ... p> tt The italicised text is enclosed by an opening and a closing italics tag. In LaTeX , the text .... tt Markup languages can be implemented with any text editor , needing no special software . Formatted ... tended to save to binary files . Opening such files with a text editor reveals the text embellished ..., at the beginning or end of the file e.g. in Microsoft Word . Formatted text documents in binary files ... and maintenance troubles. As for secrecy, formatted text document file formats tend to be proprietary ... PDF is another formatted text file format that is usually binary using compression for the text ... also Text encoding Online rich text editor moved section from Text encoding All this is pretty much bogus, I think. I agree. It contains na ve information. Text encoding Text formatting. as a sequence ... of that text. While character encodings like ASCII represent individual character computing characters of a language , a text encoding has to represent much larger things like article s and book s, and must ... more details
Infobox file format name Enriched text icon extension mime text enriched type code uniform type magic owner genre Formatted text File format format container for contained by extended from extended to standard RFC 1896 Enriched text is a formatted text File format format for e mail , defined by the IETF in RFC 1896 and associated with the code text enriched code MIME type. It is intended to facilitate the wider interoperation of simple enriched text across a wide variety of hardware and software platforms . Today When date April 2010 , enriched text is almost unknown in e mail traffic, while HTML e mail is widely used Citation needed date April 2010 . Some people Who date September 2009 see enriched text, or at least the subset of HTML that can be transformed into enriched text, as a superior format for use with e mail mainly because of security considerations . A predecessor of this code text enriched code MIME type was called code text richtext code in RFC 1341 and RFC 1521. Neither should be confused with Rich Text Format MIME type code text rtf code or code application rtf code which is an entirely different specification, devised by Microsoft . A single newline in enriched text is treated as a space. Formatting commands are in the same style as SGML and HTML . They must be balanced and nested. These are in other words two examples of valid enriched text source lang xml bold italic Hello, world italic bold italic bold Hello, world bold italic source The following, on the other hand, is not source lang xml bold italic Hello, world bold italic source An example As an example, the following enriched text source lang xml color param red param Blood color is bold thicker bold ... color red Blood font is thicker than font color blue water font . Well known proverb div Enriched text ... The text enriched MIME Content type http www.avernus.com gadams essays 20020418 html mail.html Why HTML is Inappropriate for E Mail DEFAULTSORT Enriched Text Category Email Category Internet standards ... more details
of a Comma separated values CSV formatted text file . A text file sometimes spelled textfile an old ... text file lines of electronic text . A text file exists within a computer file system . The end of a text ..., after the last line in a text file. Text file refers to a type of container, while plain text refers to a type of content. Text files can contain plain text, but they are not limited to such. At a generic level of description, there are two kinds of computer files text files and binary files . ref ... year 2006 isbn 0 7637 4149 3 ref Data storage Because of their simplicity, text files are commonly ... of bytes in a Word data type machine word . Further, when data corruption occurs in a text file, it is often easier to recover and continue processing the remaining contents. A disadvantage of text files ... more storage than is strictly necessary. A simple text file needs no additional metadata to assist ... file . Formats ASCII The ASCII standard allows ASCII only text files unlike most other file types ... and their interpretation of values outside the ASCII range their character encoding . MIME Text files usually have the MIME type text plain , usually with additional information indicating an encoding ... fork to be a text file when its resource fork indicated that the type of the file was TEXT . Under the Microsoft Windows operating system, a file is regarded as a text file if the suffix of the name of the file the Filename extension extension is txt . However, many other suffixes are used for text files with specific purposes. For example, source code for computer programs is usually kept in text .... .TXT .txt is a file format for files consisting of text usually containing very little formatting ... is not specified, but typically matches the format accepted by the system Text terminal terminal or simple text editor . Files with the .txt extension can easily be read or opened by any program that reads text and, for that reason, are considered universal or cross platform platform independent ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2009 Fielded Text is a proposed standard which provides structure and schema definition to text files which contain tables of values for example, Comma separated values CSV files . The standard allows the format and structure of the data within the text file to be specified ... how the fielded text file is structured and how the data in fields is formatted. The information it contains ... of information Main Section which specifies properties applying to the whole text file. Field Sections which specify the properties of each field of data used within the text file Substitution Sections which specify which substitutions are used within the text file. Substitutions are similar to Escape Sequences used in some CSV files eg n . Sequence Sections . A Fielded Text file can have lines ... extension of ftm Declared and Undeclared Fielded Text files A Fielded Text file can be either declared or undeclared. A Declared Fielded Text file starts with 2 special lines which reference the Meta associated with the text file. The Meta reference can either be a URI, a file or embedded within the Text File as comments. Declared Fielded Text files always begin with the characters Fielded Text without quotes to identify the files as a declared Fielded Text file. A file extension of ftx is often used for Declared Fielded Text files. The standard also proposes that the MIME type text fielded be used to identify Fielded Text data streams. An Undeclared Fielded Text file does not start with the 2 special lines. It is not implicitly associated with a Fielded Text meta file stream. Applications need to explicitly associate a Meta file with an undeclared Fielded Text file in order to determine its structure and format. Existing CSV, Fixed Length field and other text files containing table s of values are undeclared Fielded Text files. Basic Example Below is a basic CSV file. It has 2 ..., False, Cat Gilly , , White, 10 Apr 2007, 10, False, Guinea Pig The following Fielded Text Meta file ... more details
Wikipedia logos The current logo Wikipedia logos ref It was announced in 2011 that Hoefler Text ... External links http www.typography.com fonts font overview.php?productLineID 100010 Hoefler Text ... typ stub de Hoefler Text es Hoefler Text fr Hoefler Text it Hoefler Text nl Hoefler Text pt Hoefler Text ... more details
Text mining , sometimes alternately referred to as text data mining , roughly equivalent to text analytics , refers to the process of deriving high quality information from text. High quality information ... statistical pattern learning . Text mining usually involves the process of structuring the input text usually parsing, along with the addition of some derived linguistic features and the removal ..., and finally evaluation and interpretation of the output. High quality in text mining usually refers .... Typical text mining tasks include text categorization , text clustering , concept ... named entities . History Labor intensive manual text mining approaches first surfaced in the mid ... the field to advance during the past decade. Text mining is an interdisciplinary field that draws ... as text, text mining is believed to have a high commercial potential value. Increasing interest is being ... similar items from different linguistic sources according to their meaning. Applications Recently, text mining has received attention in many areas. Security applications Many text mining software packages are marketed for security applications, especially analysis of plain text sources such as Internet news. It also involves in the study of text encryption. Biomedical applications main Biomedical text mining A range of text mining applications in the biomedical literature has been described. ref Cite journal author K. Bretonnel Cohen & Lawrence Hunter title Getting Started in Text Mining journal ... pmc 2217579 ref One online text mining application in the biomedical literature is GoPubMed. ref .... fact date April 2012 Another example is PubGene that combines biomedical text mining with network ... Text mining methods and software is also being researched and developed by major firms, including ... media applications Text mining is being used by large media companies, such as the Tribune Company ... to monetize content. Marketing applications Text mining is starting to be used in marketing as well ... more details
EDIT BELOW THIS LINE Text linguistics is a branch of linguistics that deals with Textuality text s as communication system s. Its original aims lay in uncovering and describing text grammar s. The application of text linguistics has, however, evolved from this approach to a point in which text is viewed in much broader terms that go beyond a mere extension of traditional grammar towards an entire text. Text linguistics takes into account the form of a text, but also its setting, i.e. the way in which ... text as well as its addressee are taken into consideration in their respective social and or institutional .... by A. Davies & C. Elder. Oxford Blackwell, pp. 133 164. ref at the much broader level of text, rather than just a sentence or word. Introduction Reasons for Text Linguistics Much attention has been ... of sentences. Text is extremely significant in communication because people communicate not by means ... Al Amri, K. H. 2007 Text linguistics for students of translation. Informally published manuscript ... kamri Pages Text linguistics.aspx ref Definitions A text is an extended structure of syntactic units i.e. text as super sentence such as words, groups, and clauses and textual units that is marked by both coherence among the elements and completion . Whereas A non text consists of random ... extension. Werlich, 1976 23 ref Werlich, E. 1976 A text grammar of English. Heidelberg Quelle ... in a context. The SURFACE TEXT is the set of expressions actually used these expressions make some ... to text linguistics Robert Alain De Beaugrande, Wolfgang Ulrich Dressler. London New York Longman ..., that does form a unified whole . A text is a unit of language in use. It is not a grammatical unit, like a clause or a sentence and it is not defined by its size . A text is best regarded as a SEMANTIC ..., R. 1976 Cohesion in English London Longman , pp. 1 2 ref A text is made up of sentences, but there exist separate principles of text construction, beyond the rules for making sentences. Fowler ... more details
Auto text is a portion of a text preexisting in the computer memory , available as a supplement to newly composed document s, and suggested to the document author by software . A block of Auto text can contain a few letter alphabet letter s, word s, Sentence linguistics sentence s or paragraph s. It can be chosen by the document author via menu or be offered automatically after typing specific words or letters word prediction or text prediction , or be added to the document automatically after typing specific words or letters word text completion . Auto text saves the time of typists who type many similar documents, or serves as an assistive technology for aiding persons with disability disabilities . These disabilities may be hand upper limb disabilities that slow down movement, or produce pain or fatigue medical fatigue , as well as spelling disorders e.g. dysgraphia . Persons with speech disabilities who type on augmentative and alternative communication devices may also benefit from Auto text, since it can speed up their communication . Examples of software that offer Auto text Microsoft Word SoothSayer 4 Kurzweil 3000 Category Software Category Assistive technology he ... more details
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