Replicate may refer to In biology , replication is a process by which genetic material, a cell, or an organism reproduces or makes an exact copy or copies in an experiment a replicate test is a fully repeated set of test conditions see Replication statistics See also Replication disambiguation disambig de Replikat it Replica ... more details
Deactivation may refer to Protein denaturation , the process of disrupting the structure of proteins or nucleic acids Drug metabolism Sterilization microbiology , the process of rendering microorganisms unable to replicate disambig ... more details
A helper dependent virus also termed a gutless virus is a synthetic viral vector dependent on the assistance of a helper virus in order to replicate. Since the genome of the gutless virus does not include genes encoding the enzymes required to replicate, it is deemed safe for use in gene therapy since an infection cannot occur except in the presence of a suitable helper virus. References Unreferenced date August 2007 Category Virology medicine stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2011 ISconf is a tool to execute commands and replicate files on all nodes of a computer park. The nodes need not to be up the commands will be executed when they boot. The system has no central server so commands can be launched from any node and they will replicate to all nodes. See also Comparison of open source configuration management software External links http www.isconf.org ISconf s web site Category Configuration management network software stub ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2009 Orphan date June 2009 The chemoton is an abstract model for life introduced by Tibor G nti in 1971. Its aim was to define the minimal model of a living organism . A living system Has to be separated from its environment. Has to perform metabolism with its environment. It must replicate itself. It has to have a polymer type subsystem carrying information. It must have an autocatalytic system, which is connected to the metabolism and creates the stuff needed to grow its boundary and to replicate its information system. Such a system may be called alive, since it can live, replicate in its proper environment and it can evolve, since there is an information system. See also Hypercycle chemistry by Manfred Eigen and Peter Schuster Quasispecies model References cz title Chemoton T. G nti http www.chemoton.com The principles of life Oxford University Press 2003. T. G nti http isbndb.com d book chemoton theory.html Chemoton theory Kluwer Academic Plenum Publishers 2003. Portal Biology Category Biology biology stub hu Kemoton ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date September 2008 Lowercase An x86 emulator is a software program that is designed to replicate the function of x86 machine code commands in another type of processing environment. See emulator for more information regarding emulation software. Links List http www.thefreecountry.com emulators pc.shtml DEFAULTSORT X86 Emulator Category X86 emulators emulation stub ... more details
Pseudovirion are synthetic viruses used to inject genetic material, including DNA and RNA , with specific and desired traits into bacterial and eukaryotic cells. Pseudoviruses are closely related to viruses in structure and behavior but lack many characterists exhibited by true viruses, including the capability to replicate Ref label replication 1 a . References Note label replication 1 a German AIDSFinder Website, http www.aidsfinder.org main TWBA afc2p.htm Category Viruses Virus stub fr pseudovirion ... more details
A helper virus is a virus used when producing copies of a helper dependent virus helper dependent viral vector which does not have the ability to replicate on its own. The helper virus is used to coinfect cells alongside the viral vector and provides the necessary enzymes for replication of the genome of the viral vector. References Unreferenced date August 2007 Category Virology medicine stub de Helfervirus fr Virus assistant ja ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Viropexis is the process by which different classes of viruses, particularly picornaviruses and papovaviruses , enter the host cell in which they will be able to replicate. The hydrophobic structures of the capsid proteins may be exposed after viral binding to the cell see VAP, viral attachment protein . These structures help the virion or the viral genome slip through the membrane. Sources references Murray P, Rosenthal K, Michael P, MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY 6th ed, p 47. Category Virology pl Wiropeksja ... more details
Subject matter , in general, is anything which can be content for some theory . Subject matter may refer to Patentable subject matter or statutory subject matter , defining whether patent protection is available subject matter jurisdiction , determining the kinds of claims or disputes over which a court has jurisdiction Subject matter expert , an expert in a particular area Subject matter expert Turing test , a variation of the Turing test where a computer system attempts to replicate an expert in a given field disambig ... more details
In theatre lighting , a bastard color refers to a color, typically in a color gel , wherein the predominant color is blended with small amounts of complementary colors for example, a bastard orange gel would produce predominantly orange color orange light with undertones of blue color blue . Bastard colors appear warmer, and more natural than pure colors and are used to replicate Sunlight natural light . Category Color Category Stage lighting stagecraft stub color stub ... more details
orphan date July 2009 An analog study or analogue study is a type of study in psychology that attempts to replicate or simulate, under Controlled experiment controlled conditions , a situation analogous to real life. ref http www.psychology lexicon.com cms glossary glossary a analogue study.html Analogue study Psychology Glossary. psychology lexicon.com ref References Reflist Category Experimental psychology psychology stub ar ... more details
FGI 104 is a potential drug that may have wide anti viral activity. ref name AJTR http www.ajtr.org 812004A.html Jan 2009 FGI 104 A Broad Spectrum Small Molecule Inhibitor of Viral Infection ref Mechanism It works by inhibiting the protein TSG101 which is required by many viruses to replicate and reinfect other cells, and has been shown to protect mice from the Ebola virus. ref name AJTR References reflist Category Antivirals antiinfective drug stub ... more details
Taxobox color violet virus group i ordo Unassigned familia Unassigned genus Unassigned species Organic Lake virophage Organic Lake virophage is a double stranded DNA virophage a virus that requires the presence of another virus to replicate itself and in so doing limits the other viruses ability to replicate . It was detected Metagenomics metagenomically in samples from Organic Lake , Antarctica . ref Yau S, Lauro FM, Demaere MZ, Brown MV, Thomas T, Raftery MJ, Andrews Pfannkoch C, Lewis M, Hoffman JM, Gibson JA, & Cavicchioli R 2011 . Virophage control of antarctic algal host virus dynamics. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA ref Virology The virus appears to be 100 nanometer s in diameter and to be enveloped. The genome is double stranded DNA and is 26,421 base pairs in length. It encodes 38 protein s. These include the major coat protein, a DNA packaging ATPase , a putative DNA polymerase primase and a N6 adenine specific DNA methyltransferase . References reflist External links Isolation of virus http dx.doi.org 10.1073 pnas.1018221108 Category DNA viruses Category Virophages ... more details
Von Neumann machine may refer to . Von Neumann architecture , a conceptual model of a computer architecture The IAS machine , a computer designed in the 1940s based on von Neuman s design Self replicating machine s, a class of machines that can replicate themselves Universal Constructor s, self replicating cellular automata Von Neumann probe s, hypothetical space probes capable of self replication Nanorobotics Nanorobots capable of self replication disambig de Von Neumann Maschine it Macchina di von Neumann he ru ... more details
A mining simulator is a system used to replicate elements of mining operations, for training or efficiency analysis. Mining simulation application can range from pure statistical analysis, to scale models, all the way to replica cabins of mining machinery mounted on pneumatic actuators surrounded by screens displaying 3D computer graphics three dimensional imagery. These simulators rely on physics engine s and geodata to accurately simulate the dynamics of the environment. See also Mining Flight simulation Unreferenced date May 2008 Category 3D graphics software Category Mining equipment Category Operations research Category Scientific modeling mining stub ... more details
Image Apf2 03896r.jpg right thumb 260px Interior of Hutchinson Hall Hutchinson Hall also known as Hutchinson Commons at the University of Chicago is modelled, nearly identically, on the hall of Christ Church, Oxford Christ Church , one of Oxford University s constituent colleges. It is located at 5700 S. University Avenue in Chicago, Illinois and is currently used as a dining hall and lounge for students and professors. The Harry Potter film series has used the original hall at Christ Church in each of its films, hence imparting a tourist interest in its American replicate Citation needed date September 2009 . UChicago campus Coord 41.79102 N 87.59871 W source placeopedia display title Category Buildings and structures in Chicago, Illinois Category University of Chicago ... more details
Wiktionary The adjective or adverb viral and the noun virality may refer to any viral phenomenon , that is, an object or pattern that is able to induce some agents to replicate it, resulting in many copies being produced and spread around. For example, virality relating to social, cultural, emotional and affective contagions. In medical Terminology Viral means pertaining to a virus. More specifically, the terms may be used in reference to a biological virus a computer virus contagion theory , relating to social, cultural, emotional and affective contagions viral marketing , the use of existing social networks to spread a marketing message a viral video , a video that quickly attains a high popularity through the Internet disambig nl Viral ja pt Viral ... more details
Differentiated security is a form of computer security that deploys a range of different security policies and mechanisms according to the identity and context of a user or transaction. This makes it much more difficult to scale or replicate attacks, since each cluster individual has a different security profile and there should be no common weaknesses. One way of achieving this is by subdividing the population into small differentiated clusters. At the extreme, each individual belongs to a different class. See also Differentiated service design pattern Identity 2.0 User centric identity Separation of protection and security External links http www.it.uu.se research reports 2002 015 2002 015 nc.pdf Differentiated security in wireless networks Andreas Johnsson, 2002. Category Computer security procedures Category Computer network security ... more details
lowercase textClipping textClipping is an extension used by Macintosh computers for strings of text, used since Mac OS 9 was released. When a string of text is computer mouse selected and dragged to the desktop of a Macintosh computer, the computer automatically converts it into a .textClipping file. The icon formed can conveniently be dragged to any text box to replicate the exact text, sans formatting. ref cite journal title Mac Efficiency 101 Make Typing a Real Drag journal Mac Efficiency 101 year 1999 url http www.macefficiency.com me101 1999 27 TypingADrag.html ref The selected text becomes plain text , and the font becomes Lucida Grande point 13, the main system font for Mac OS X . References Reflist GUI stub Category Mac OS X ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Cleanup date November 2009 The Internet Open Trading Protocol IOTP is a Protocol computing protocol provides an interoperable, standardized and payment system independent framework for Electronic commerce Internet commerce which tries to replicate real world trading processes as close as possible. External links RFC 2801 Internet Open Trading Protocol IOTP RFC 2935 Internet Open Trading Protocol IOTP HTTP Supplement Category Internet protocols Category Application layer protocols Category Industry specific XML based standards compu network stub ... more details
Multiple issues wikify January 2012 orphan January 2012 unreferenced December 2011 The S3TAIR Project is name of the State Personnel Development Grant SPDG from the New York State Education Department NYSED that ran from 2006 2012. S3TAIR is an acronym for Supporting Successful Strategies to Achieve Improved Results. Its focus was to identify, document, and replicate effective research based practices demonstrated to improve outcomes for students with disabilities in New York public schools, charter schools, and BOCES. Category Disability Category Special education in the United States Disability stub ... more details
A merosome is a recently described life stage of malaria parasite s of the genus Plasmodium . After injection by mosquitoes into the human host, malaria parasites first migrate to liver cells hepatocyte s , where they replicate asexually inside the host cell. Afterwards, they go on to infect red blood cell s. This transition is characterised by the budding off of membrane bound structures called merosomes , first characterised by Sturm and Amino et. al. in 2006. ref name discovery pmid 16888102 ref It is thought that these structures, that are derived from hepatocytes including their membranes, ref pmid 21909271 ref aid in the parasites evasion of immune cells known as Kupffer cells that are located in the liver. ref name discovery References Reflist Category Malaria ... more details
at NTC and JMRC were used to replicate a Soviet Motorized Rifle regiment or division. At NTC, M551 Sheridan s were used to replicate Soviet T 80 tanks until 2003. vismod Visually Modified VISMOD HMMWV s are used to replicate BRDM 2 s, VISMOD M113 armored personnel carrier Basic variants M113A2 s known as the OPFOR Surrogate Vehicle OSV are used to replicate BMP 2 Infantry Fighting Vehicles ... Surrogate Vehicle, Tank OSV T are also used to replicate the T 80 . At JMRC, M113A2s are used to replicate Soviet BMP 2s and M60 Patton M60A3 Series M60A3 tanks are used to replicate Soviet T 80s ..., many of whom speak Arabic language Arabic or Kurdish language Kurdish natively, and replicate ... more details
In the valuation of a life insurance company, the actuary considers a series of future uncertain cashflows including incoming premiums and outgoing claims, for example and attempts to put a value on these cashflows. There are many ways of calculating such a value such as a net premium valuation , but these approaches are often arbitrary in that the interest rate chosen for discounting is itself rather arbitrarily chosen. One possible approach, and one that is gaining increasing attention, is the use of replicating portfolios or hedge portfolios . The theory is that we can choose a portfolio of assets fixed interest bonds, zero coupon bonds, index linked bonds, etc. whose cashflows are identical to the magnitude and the timing of the cashflows to be valued. For example, suppose your cash flows over a 7 year period are, respectively, 2, 2, 2, 50, 2, 2, 102. You could buy a 100 seven year bond with a 2 dividend, and a four year zero coupon bond with a maturity value of 48. The market price of those two instruments that is, the cost of buying this simple replicating portfolio might be 145 and therefore the value of the cashflows is also taken to be 145 as opposed to the face value of the total cash flows at the conclusion of the 7 years, which is 162. It should be clear that the advantages of a replicating portfolio approach include an arbitrary discount rate is not required the term structure of interest rates is automatically taken into account. Valuing options and guarantees can require complex nested stochastic calculations. Replicating portfolios can be setup to replicate such options and guarantees. It may be easier to value the replicating portfolio than to value the underlying feature options and guarantees . For example, bonds and equities can be used to replicate a call option. The call option can then be easily valued as the value of the bond equity portfolio, hence not requiring one to value the call option directly. For additional information on economic va ... more details
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