The Republic of IrelandAct1948 No. 22 of 1948 is an Act of the Oireachtas parliament which declared Ireland state Ireland to be a republic, and vested in the President of Ireland the power to exercise ... . The Act was signed into law on 21 December 1948 and came into force on 18 April 1949. ref http www.irishstatutebook.ie 1949 en si 0027.html The Republic of IrelandAct, 1948 Commencement Order ... Number 22 of 1948 br The Republic of IrelandAct, 1948 br An Act to repeal the Executive Authority External Relations Act, 1936, to declare that the description of the State shall be the Republic of Ireland .... br 5. This Act may be cited as The Republic of IrelandAct, 1948. br The Republic of IrelandAct ref http www.irishstatutebook.ie 1948 en act pub 0022 print.html The Republic of IrelandAct from the IrishStatuteBook.ie. .... It is satisfied that the legislative provision section 2 of the Republic of IrelandAct1948 ... which the Act now transferred to the President. Text of Act The Republic of IrelandAct is itself ... that the description of the State shall be the Republic of Ireland. Notably, the Act did not change .... The Republic of IrelandAct removed this role the last remaining role from the King and vested it instead ... 1948 Category History of the Republic of Ireland Category Irish constitutional law ... of IrelandAct fr Republic of IrelandAct it Republic of IrelandAct pt Ato da Rep blica da Irlanda ... Act 1936 . By doing so the Act abolished the last remaining functions of the King of Ireland ... was shared as head of state in each country . Thus, after the Act, Ireland had definitively left the Commonwealth. Ireland had not participated actively in the Commonwealth for some years prior to the Act ...&ved 0CC0Q6AEwAA editor Kevin Kenny accessdate 30 01 2012 ref Republic of Ireland Description ... of Ireland provides that Ireland or ire in Irish is the official name of the State and if the Act ... http historical debates.oireachtas.ie S 0036 S.0036.194812150003.html title The Republic of Ireland ... more details
Act. 17 November The Republic of IrelandAct1948 , which involves the repeal of the External Relations Act, is introduced in D il ireann . 21 November T naiste William Norton and the Lord Mayor ... remarks he made about partition. Citation needed date March 2008 25 November The Republic of IrelandAct1948Republic of Ireland Bill is passed in D il ireann . 21 December President Se n T. O Kelly signs the Republic of Ireland Bill at a ceremony at ras an Uachtar in . Taoiseach , John A. Costello ..., politician, museum curator born 1851 in Ireland 1851 . References reflist DEFAULTSORT 1948 In Ireland Category 1948 in Ireland Category 1940s in Ireland Category 1948 by country Ireland Category ...Use dmy dates date October 2011 Refimprove date December 2009 YearInIrelandNav 1948 Events 8 January The Council of State meets for the first time when President of Ireland President Douglas Hyde test ... Taoiseach of Ireland. 18 February Despite having been returnned as leader of the largest party ... , the Irish parliament after 16 years 25 February The Minister for Health Ireland Minister for Health ... , recommends an economic or customs union between the two parts of Ireland. 11 March A fire at Shannon Airport destroys the control tower. 16 March Se n MacBride represents Ireland at the Marshall Aid ... intends to repeal the 1936 External Relations Act, thus severing the last constitutional link with Britain ... Minister Clement Attlee , the Minister for Finance Ireland , Se n MacBride , and the Minister for Foreign ... Arts and literature May The Music Association of Ireland is set up by a group of composers including ... classical music in Ireland. Brian Boydell s first major success, In Memoriam Mahatma Gandhi , Op. 30, is premiered by the National Symphony Orchestra of Ireland Radio ireann Symphony Orchestra ... Composer Brian Boydell dies in Dublin aged 83 date 9 November 2000 ref Sport Football League of Ireland ... 1995 in Ireland 1995 . 10 March Pat the Cope Gallagher , Fianna F il Teachta D la TD for Donegal South ... more details
http www.irishstatutebook.ie 1948 en act pub 0022 sec0002.html zza22y1948s2 Section 2 of the Republic of IrelandAct1948 declares that the description of the state is the Republic of Ireland . ref name Coakley2009 cite book author John Coakley title Politics in the Republic of Ireland url http ... language, Ireland . ref The Republic of IrelandAct1948 provides that the Republic ... T. Koch, Celtic culture a historical encyclopedia, ABC CLIO Santa Barbara, 2006 ref The Republic of IrelandAct1948Republic of IrelandAct proclaimed Ireland a republic in 1949 by removing the remaining ... official name. This official description was provided for in the Republic of IrelandAct1948 ... a constitutional amendment. In the UK however, the IrelandAct 1949 provided that Republic of Ireland ... Act1948 , which came into force on 18 April 1949 and declared that the state was a republic ...other uses Republic of Ireland disambiguation pp move indef Use British English date December 2010 Use ... small Ref label nomenclature a small common name Ireland linking name the Republic of Ireland so the template links correctly to Topic of the RepublicIreland articles area link Geography image flag ... largest city capital government type Parliamentary republic leader title1 President of Ireland President ... of Ireland Constitution established date4 29 December 1937 established event5 Republic of IrelandAct1948 Left the Commonwealth established date5 18 April 1949 currency Euro Euro sign ref group ... numbers in the Republic of Ireland 353 footnotes a. note nomenclature http www.taoiseach.gov.ie upload ... web url http www.irishstatutebook.ie 1948 en act pub 0022 sec0002.html zza22y1948s2 title Article 2 work Republic of IrelandAct, 1948 author Government of Ireland publisher Government of Ireland location Dublin year 1948 quote It is hereby declared that the description of the State shall be the Republic ... adopted a position of neutrality in World War II . Ireland became a Republic in 1949 and formally ... more details
Immunities Act, 1961. The Department of Technical Co operation Act, 1961. The European Free Trade Association Act, 1960 journal Modern Law Review publisher Blackwell Publishing first Cedric last Thornberry ... United Kingdom Acts of Parliament Category Ireland and the Commonwealth of Nations ... more details
Infobox UK legislation short title British Nationality Act, 1948 ref Short title as conferred by s. 34 of the Act the modern convention for the citation of short title s omits the comma after the word Act . ref parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom long title An Act to make provision for British ... http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga Geo6 11 12 56 legislation history The British Nationality Act1948 was an Act of Parliament Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that created the status of Citizen ... against non White people White Commonwealth immigrants. cn date November 2011 Background to the Act See also British nationality law and the Republic of Ireland Broadly speaking, nationals of the United ... Kingdom for itself and its colonies was the British Nationality Act1948 . Legislation passed in the other Commonwealth countries included Australia s Nationality and Citizenship Act1948 , New Zealand s British Nationality and New Zealand Citizenship Act, 1948 , and Southern Rhodesia s Southern Rhodesian Citizenship and British Nationality Act, 1949 . Provisions of the Act The Act created ... Nationality Act1948 are still relevant today. References references See also History of British ... aforesaid. year 1948 statute book chapter 11 & 12 Geo. 6 c. 56 introduced by territorial extent royal assent 30 July 1948 commencement repeal date amendments related legislation repealing ... colonies. The Act, which came into effect on 1 January 1949, was passed in consequence of the 1947 ... Commonwealth countries. The Act formed the basis of the United Kingdom s nationality law until the British Nationality Act 1981 came into force in 1983. However, the concept of a common Commonwealth ... the Canadian Citizenship Act 1946 Canadian Citizenship Act , which established a separate Canadian ... circumstances for citizenship to be acquired by descent from a CUKC, or by registration. Reform of the Act ... Act 1971 introduced the concept of patriality , by which only British subjects with sufficiently ... more details
and Deputy Lieutenant of County Fermanagh born 1870 in Ireland 1870 . References reflist Category 1948 in Northern Ireland ...Use dmy dates date September 2011 Use British English date September 2011 YearInNorthernIrelandNav 1948 Events 7 March The Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade Minister for External Affairs , Se n MacBride , recommends an economic or customs union between the two parts of Ireland . 5 July The National Health Service launches in Northern Ireland 7 September In Ottawa , Taoiseach John A. Costello announces the government intends to repeal the 1936 External Relations Act, thus severing the last constitutional link with United Kingdom Britain . 2 September Ulster Transport Authority set up. 13 September 500 people attend a 1798 Rebellion commemoration on the hills overlooking Belfast . 17 October At the request of the United Kingdom British Prime Minister Clement Attlee , the Minister for Finance Ireland Irish Minister for Finance , Se n MacBride , and the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade Minister for External Affairs , Patrick McGilligan , meet representatives from the United Kingdom , Canada , Australia and New Zealand to discuss the repeal of the External Relations Act. 17 November The Republic of IrelandAct, which involves the repeal of the External Relations Act, is introduced in D il ireann . 25 November The Republic of Ireland Bill is passed in D il ireann . 21 December President Se n T. O Kelly signs the Republic of Ireland Bill at a ceremony at ras an Uachtar in ... FIFA . ref cite book last Hayes, Dean year 2006 title Northern Ireland International Football Facts ... politician Paul Murphy , 14th Secretary of State for Northern Ireland . 29 December Peter Robinson ... of the Northern Ireland Assembly . Full date unknown Ciar n Carson , poet and novelist. Eamonn Coleman , Gaelic footballer and manager died 2007 in Northern Ireland 2007 . Shaun Davey , composer ... more details
Infobox UK legislation short title The Criminal Justice Act1948 ref The citation of this Act by this short title is authorised by section http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga Geo6 11 12 58 section 83 83 1 of this Act ref parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom long title An Act to abolish penal servitude, hard labour, prison divisions and sentence of whipping to amend the law relating to the probation of offenders, and otherwise to reform existing methods and provide new methods of dealing with offenders and persons liable to imprisonment to amend the law relating to the proceedings of criminal courts, including the law relating to evidence before such courts to abolish privilege of peerage in criminal proceedings to regulate the management of prisons and other institutions and the treatment of offenders and other persons committed to custody to re enact certain enactments relating to the matters aforesaid and for purposes connected therewith. statute book chapter 11 & 12 Geo 6 c 58 introduced by territorial extent England and Wales ref This is the effect of sections http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga Geo6 11 12 58 section 81 81 and http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga Geo6 11 12 58 section 82 82 and the presumption that an Act extends to the United Kingdom unless the contrary is specified. Some of the provisions formerly extended to those countries. ref royal assent 30 July 1948 ... Justice Act1948 11 & 12 Geo 6 c 58 is an Act of Parliament Act of the Parliament of the United ... made by this Act is made by the Criminal Justice Scotland Act 1949 and the Criminal Justice Act Northern Ireland 1953 and the Criminal Law Act, 1997 . See also Criminal Justice Act UK labour law Notes ... ukpga Geo6 11 12 58 contents The Criminal Justice Act1948 , as amended from the The National Archives ... The Criminal Justice Act1948 , as originally enacted from the The National Archives United Kingdom National Archives . UK legislation Category United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1948 statute stub ... more details
Infobox Olympics Ireland games 1948 Summer competitors 72 sports 9 flagbearer Ireland at the Olympics Ireland competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London , England . A dispute between rival Irish Athletics governing bodies saw many Irish athletes barred from taking part in the Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics Athletics competitions. ref cite news title University Athletics in Ireland 1857 2000 date publisher Cyril M. White, PhD University College Dublin Athletics Ireland website url http www.athleticsireland.ie statistics AHistoryofIrishAthletics.htm ref 72 competitors, 68 men and 4 women ... olympics countries IRL summer 1948 title Ireland at the 1948 London Summer Games accessdate 2010 06 18 work sports reference.com ref Athletics main Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics Basketball main Basketball at the 1948 Summer Olympics Boxing main Boxing at the 1948 Summer Olympics Equestrian main Equestrian at the 1948 Summer Olympics Fencing main Fencing at the 1948 Summer Olympics Five fencers, four men and one woman, represented Ireland in 1948. Fencing at the 1948 Summer Olympics Men s foil Men s foil Nick Thuillier Owen Tuohy Tom Smith fencer Tom Smith Fencing at the 1948 Summer ... Smith fencer Tom Smith , Nick Thuillier Fencing at the 1948 Summer Olympics Women s foil Women s foil Dorothy Dermody Football main Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics Rowing main Rowing at the 1948 Summer Olympics Sailing main Sailing at the 1948 Summer Olympics Art competitions main Art competitions at the 1948 Summer Olympics References reflist NOCin1948SummerOlympics Category Nations at the 1948 Summer Olympics Category Ireland at the Olympics 1948 Category 1948 in IrelandIreland sport stub 1948 Olympic stub es Irlanda en los Juegos Ol mpicos de Londres 1948 nl Ierland op de Olympische Zomerspelen 1948 no Irland under Sommer OL 1948 ru 1948 th 1948 ... more details
Infobox UK legislation short title The Companies Act1948 parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom long title An Act to consolidate the Companies Act, 1929, the Companies Act, 1947 other than the provisions thereof relating to the registration of business names, bankruptcy and the prevention of fraud in connection with unit trusts , and certain other enactments amending the first mentioned Act. statute book chapter 11 & 12 Geo.6 c.38 introduced by territorial extent royal assent 30 June 1948 commencement 1 July 1948 ref The Companies Act1948, section 462 2 the date is that on which the Companies Act 1947 came into force, and it was expressly provided that this Act would come into force immediately after those provisions came into force. ref repeal date amendments related legislation repealing legislation status original text http www.opsi.gov.uk acts acts1948 pdf ukpga 19480038 en.pdf activeTextDocId legislation history The Companies Act1948 11 & 12 Geo.6 c.38 was an Act of Parliament Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom , which regulated UK company law . Its descendent is the Companies Act 2006 . Cases decided under this Act Scottish Co operative Wholesale Society Ltd v Meyer Stonegate Securities Ltd v Gregory 1980 Ch 576 See also Companies Act Notes reflist UK legislation Category United Kingdom company law Category United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1948 Category 1940s economic history ... more details
Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1948 1949 season. Overview It was contested by 10 teams, and Drumcondra F.C. won the championship. Final classification class wikitable style text align center Pos Club Pts W D L GF GA GD 1 Drumcondra F.C. 29 12 5 1 34 23 11 2 Shelbourne F.C. 23 9 5 4 39 23 16 3 Dundalk F.C. 23 9 5 4 33 24 9 4 Shamrock Rovers F.C. 20 6 8 4 33 25 8 5 Transport F.C. 18 5 8 5 35 41 6 6 Limerick F.C. 17 6 5 7 27 35 8 7 Waterford United F.C. Waterford F.C. 15 7 1 10 39 34 5 8 Sligo Rovers F.C. 13 4 5 9 31 37 6 9 Cork Athletic F.C. 13 6 1 11 33 41 8 10 Bohemian F.C. 9 2 5 11 28 49 21 Cork United F.C. resigned from the league in October 1948 and disbanded. Cork Athletic F.C. was founded with almost entirely the same set up as the defunct club and were elected to the league in their place. References League of Ireland seasons 1948 49 in European football UEFA Category 1948 49 domestic association football leagues League Of Ireland, 1948 49 Category 1948 in association football League Of Ireland, 1948 49 Category 1949 in association football League Of Ireland, 1948 49 Category League of Ireland seasons fr Championnat d Irlande de football 1948 1949 it League of Ireland1948 1949 lt Airijos futbolo var ybos 1948 1949 m. ... more details
The United States Revenue Act of 1948 reduced individual income tax rates 5 13 percent, increased the tax exemption personal exemption amount from 500 to 600, permitted married couples to split their incomes for tax purposes, made the distinction between community property jurisdictions and non community property jurisdictions less relevant in the administration of the income, estate, and gift taxes, and provided additional exemption for taxpayers age 65 and older. The Revenue Act of 1948 was vetoed by President Harry S. Truman , but his veto was overridden on April 2, 1948, by a two thirds vote of each House of the Republican Party United States Republican controlled Eightieth Congress of the United States. External links http www.scribd.com doc 24623017 PL 80 471 Revenue Act of 1948 Full text of the Act US tax acts Category United States federal taxation legislation Category 1948 in law Category 1948 in the United States US fed statute stub ... more details
The Agricultural Holdings Act1948 was an Act of Parliament passed in the United Kingdom by the Labour government of Clement Attlee . It provided tenant farmers with security of tenure for life. ref cite web url http www.parliament.uk about living heritage transformingsociety towncountry landscape keydates title Key dates UK Parliament publisher Parliament.uk date 2010 04 21 accessdate 2012 01 24 ref Notes reflist Category United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1948 ... more details
The Selective Service Act of 1948 , also known as the Elston Act , USStatute 80 759 62 604 1948 06 24 , was a major revision of the Articles of War of the United States and established the current implementation of the Selective Service System . The previous Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 STSA was repealed by the Act of March 31, 1947 , liquidated, and replaced by a new and distinct Selective Service System established by this Act. ref cite court litigants United States v. Groupp vol 459 reporter F.2d opinion 178 pinpoint at para 4 court United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit 1st Cir. date 26 April 1972 url http bulk.resource.org courts.gov c F2 459 459.F2d.178.71 1351.html quote ref It has had amendments, extensions, and changes of name since 1948, including ref cite court litigants United States v. Groupp vol 459 reporter F.2d opinion 178 pinpoint footnote 6 at para 4 court United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit 1st Cir. date 26 April 1972 url http bulk.resource.org courts.gov c F2 459 459.F2d.178.71 1351.html quote ref change of name to Universal Military Training and Service Act by Sec. 1 of USStatute 82 51 65 75 1951 06 19 change of name to Military Selective Service Act of 1967 by Sec. 1 of USStatute 90 40 81 100 1967 06 30 change of name to Military Selective Service Act by Sec. 101 a of USStatute 92 129 85 348 1971 09 28 References reflist See also Selective Service System Conscription in the United States Category Conscription in the United States Category United States federal defense and national security legislation Category 1948 in law Category 1948 in military history Category 1948 in the United States Category 80th United States Congress Category Legal articles without infoboxes ... more details
Infobox UK legislation short title Representation of the People Act1948 parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom long title An Act to amend the law relating to parliamentary and local government elections ... Act1948 was an Act of Parliament Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that altered the law ..., which replaced those created by the Representation of the People Act 1918 and Redistribution of Seats IrelandAct 1918 . In a few counties where there had been an exceptional increase in the electorate ... Act 1920 in 1920 8 0 8 County Borough of Belfast 9 9 0 br Reduced to 4 4 0 Government of Ireland ... royal assent 30 July 1948 commencement repeal date amendments related legislation repealing legislation ... ref Part I Parliamentary Franchise and its Exercise Part I of the Act declared that in future the United ... Ireland it was the town clerk of the county borough of Belfast or the secretary of the county ... , and in Northern Ireland the under sheriff of a county or county borough. Part II General ... appointed under Part I of the Act was also to compile a local government register, although the two ... as to Election Campaign Part III of the Act set new limits for the expenses that candidates were permitted ... council. The change of dates meant that the borough elections due in November 1948 were postponed ... . With the reorganisation of constituencies in the county by the Act, the City lost its special position ... thereafter. County, district and burgh elections due in 1948 were postponed until 1949, and councillors ..., honorary treasurers of burghs and chairman of district councils. Part VI General The final part of the Act ..., 1945 1945 general election by the House of Commons Redistribution of Seats Act 1944 as a temporary ... br County Divisions 1948 br Borough Constituencies br County Constituencies Bedfordshire 3 0 3 4 1 ... 1948 br Borough Constituencies br County Constituencies Anglesey 1 0 1 1 0 1 Brecknockshire and Radnorshire 1 0 1 1 0 1 Caernarfonshire Carnarvonshire in 1918 , Caernarvonshire in 1948 2 1 1 2 0 ... more details
For other versions of the Flood Control Act Flood Control Act disambiguation Flood Control Act The Flood Control Act of 1948 was passed by the United States Congress on June 30, 1948, giving the Chief of Engineers the power to authorize minor flood control projects without having to get Congressional approval. It also authorized several larger flood control projects and amended the budget set forth in the Flood Control Act of 1946 . ref http www.nww.usace.army.mil dpn publaw.htm Walla Walla District Corps of Engineers Public Law Page ref Budget The estimated cost of the projects approved in the bill was 110,450,000. The bill also increased the maximum annual expenditure on repair and maintenance from 1,000,000 to 2,000,000 with no more than 100,000 being spent on any one location. 62,000,000 was allotted to the Secretary of the Army to make improvements and 10,000,000 was allotted to the Army and Department of Agriculture to conduct surveys and examinations. Lastly 25,000,000 million was allocated as emergency funding for flood control. ref http www.swt.usace.army.mil library Omnibus 20Acts 20from 201938 20to 202000 acts.htm Original bill from the Tulsa District Corps of Engineers ref References reflist US fed statute stub Category 1948 in law Category Flood control acts in the United States 1948 ... more details
The Employment and Training Act1948 was an Act of Parliament passed in the United Kingdom by the Labour government of Clement Attlee . This legislation became the legal foundation for the post war employment service under the Ministry of Labour. Every worker regardless of whether he or she was in employment was encouraged to register if he or she wanted a new job. ref Social services in British industry by A. F. Young ref It also established a Youth Employment Service to help find work opportunities for school leavers. Under the Act, as noted by David Peck , the Minister of Labour and National Service was to provide Such facilities and services as he considers expedient for the purpose of assisting persons to select, fit themselves for, obtain and retain employment suitable to their age and capacity, of assisting employers to obtain suitable employees, and generally for the purpose of promoting employment in accordance with the requirements of the community. ref Careers Services History, Policy and Practice in the United Kingdom by David Peck ref Notes reflist Category United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1948 ... more details
The Children Act1948 was an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom that established a comprehensive childcare service. ref Law and Ethics in Children s Nursing by Judith Hendrick ref It reformed the services available to deprived children, consolidating existing childcare legislation and establishing departments in which professional social work practice would develop in child care and, in due course, in work with families. ref Understanding Social Policy by Michael James Hill ref The new duties imposed upon local authorities by the legislation particularly to receive deprived children into care resulted in childcare services working more closely with families. The Act also led to a new approach towards parent child relations, encouraging the newly established Children s Departments to view children as individual human beings with both shared and individualised needs, rather than an indistinct mass. ref Law and Ethics in Children s Nursing by Judith Hendrick ref Notes reflist Category United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1948 ... more details
Service Act with a first such act being approved in July 1947 ref name veterans . This first version .... However, financial crises, the advent of the Cold War and the Malayan Emergency caused the act to be amended before coming into force. The amendment was approved in December 1948, with the date in which ... act The act changed the age range from 18 41 to 17 21, and increased the period of National Service ... three times. The act also changed the trades considered reserved occupation essential services to the merchant ... , they could be called up for National Service. Korean War modifications of the act In October 1950 ... United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1948 Category 1948 in military history Category United Kingdom military ... more details
The Local Government Act1948 was an Act of Parliament Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom . It was passed during the Labour government of Clement Attlee . This Act provided for general unearmarked grants to be provided to local authorities as nearly as possible on the basis of financial need. ref Local Government and Central Control, Chapter III Local government finances ref It established Exchequer Equalisation Grants EEG as the new block grant for local authorities. As noted by Ken Young and Nirmala Rao , these new grants were based on the ratio between the average rateable value per head in each local authority and the average rateable value per head throughout the country. The purpose of the EEG formula was to ensure that no local authority would fall below a national minimum of financial resources. ref Local government since 1945 by Ken Young and Nirmala Rao ref Section 132 of the Act allowed local authorities to spend up to the product of a 6d rate for the provision of music, drama, entertainment, and other cultural endeavours. According to Janet Minihan , Section 132 at last eliminated the need for special enabling legislation and gave local authorties uniform opportunities to encourage cultural activities throughout their districts. ref To Build a New Jerusalem the British Labour movement from the 1880s to the 1990s by A.J. Davies ref Notes reflist UK legislation Category United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1948 statute stub ... more details
The Factories Act1948 was an Act of Parliament passed in the United Kingdom by the Labour government of Clement Attlee . It was passed with the intention of safeguarding the health of workers. It extended the age limits for the medical examination of persons entering factory employment, while also including male workers in the regulations for providing seats and issuing extensive new building regulations. ref Industrialisation and society a social history, 1830 1951 by Eric Hopkins ref Under the legislation, young persons under the age of eighteen became subject to medical examination not only on entry to the place of work, but annually thereafter. Certificates of fitness were also made a requirement for young people employed in the loading, unloading and coaling of ships and other kinds of work in ships on harbour or wet dock, engineering construction and building operations as well as for factory employees. ref cite book author title The Social Services of Modern England International Library of Sociology publisher Routledge location New York year 2003 pages isbn 0 415 17725 1 oclc doi accessdate ref Notes reflist Category United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1948 ... more details
The War Claims Act of 1948 , or Public Law 80 896 62 Stat. 1240 50 U.S.C. is a United States federal law passed by the 80th United States Congress on July 3, 1948. It created the War Claims Commission to adjudicate claims and pay out compensation to American prisoners of war and civilian internees of World War II . ref name CRS cite web url http www.house.gov bordallo gwcrc RL30606.pdf title U.S. Prisoners of War and Civilian American Citizens Captured and Interned by Japan in World War II The Issue of Compensation by Japan publisher U.S. House of Representatives date 2002 12 17 accessdate 2008 01 02 ref It authorized ten prisoner of war and civilian internee compensation programs, and four war damage and loss compensation programs. Payments and administrative expenses for all but three of the programs were paid by the liquidation of Japanese and German assets seized by the U.S. after World War II. ref name 1995 FCSC Ann. Rep. cite web url http www.usdoj.gov fcsc readingroom report.pdf title 1995 FCSC Ann. Rep. publisher U.S. Department of Justice year 1995 accessdate 2008 01 02 ref Payments to prisoners of war were at the rate of US 1 to 2.50 per day of imprisonment, payments to civilian internees of Japan amounted to 60 for each month of internment. Civilians were also eligible for compensation for disability or death. The act did not authorize compensation for civilian internees held by Germany . ref name CRS References reflist Category 1948 in law Category United States public law Category 1948 in international relations Category 1948 in the United States Category 80th United States Congress US fed statute stub ... more details
Infobox UK legislation short title National Assistance Act1948 parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom long title An Act to terminate the existing poor law and to provide in lieu thereof for the assistance of persons in need by the National Assistance Board and by local authorities to make further provision for the welfare of disabled, sick, aged and other persons and for regulating homes for disabled and aged persons and charities for disabled persons to amend the law relating to non contributory old age pensions to make provision as to the burial or cremation of deceased persons and for purposes connected with the matters aforesaid. statute book chapter 11 & 12 Geo 6 c.29 introduced by territorial extent royal assent commencement repeal date amendments related legislation repealing legislation status Amended original text http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 1948 29 enacted revised text http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 1948 29 The National Assistance Act1948 is an Act of Parliament passed in the United Kingdom by the Labour government of Clement Attlee . It formally abolished the Poor Law system that had existed since the reign of Elizabeth I , ref citation last Spicker first Paul title An Introduction to Social Policy url http www2.rgu.ac.uk publicpolicy introduction historyf.htm publisher The Robert Gordon University accessdate 6 March 2012 ref and established a social safety net for those who did not pay National Insurance contributions such as the homeless, the physically handicapped, and unmarried mothers and were therefore left uncovered by the National Insurance Act 1946 and the National Insurance Industrial Injuries Act 1946 . It also provided help to elderly Britons who required supplementary benefits to make a subsistence living, ref Harvnb Taylor 1988 p ref and obliged local authorities to provide suitable accommodation for those who through infirmity ... Category United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1948 Category Welfare state in the United Kingdom ... more details
Republic of Ireland as an English language description of the Ireland Irish state . ref http www.irishstatutebook.ie 1948 en act pub 0022 sec0002.html zza22y1948s2 Section 2 of the Republic of IrelandAct1948 ref Ireland is one of the richest, most developed and peaceful countries on earth, having ... thumb An enlargeable map of the Republic of IrelandRepublic of IrelandIreland Irish language ... name Republic of IrelandIreland ref name Bunreacht http www.taoiseach.gov.ie attached files html 20files ... Northern Europe Western Europe British Isles Ireland the island Republic of IrelandIreland the sovereign ... in the Republic of Ireland National parks of Ireland Fauna of Ireland Flora of Ireland Fauna of Ireland ... of the Republic of Ireland Regional Assemblies in Ireland Provinces of Ireland including Northern Ireland Ecoregions of Ireland Main article Ecoregions of the Republic of Ireland Administrative divisions of Ireland Main article Local government in the Republic of Ireland Counties of Ireland Municipalities of Ireland Counties of Ireland Main Counties of Ireland The counties of the Republic ... of the Republic of Ireland Government and politics of Ireland Main article Government of Ireland and Politics of the Republic of Ireland Politics of Ireland Form of government parliamentary system ... Protection Minister for Transport, Tourism and Sport State sponsored bodies of the Republic of Ireland Civil service of the Republic of Ireland Legislative branch of the government of Ireland Oireachtas ... Main Courts of the Republic of Ireland Supreme Court of Ireland High Court Ireland High Court ... Foreign relations of the Republic of Ireland List of diplomatic missions in Ireland Diplomatic missions ... membership Main International organization membership of Ireland The Republic of Ireland is a member ... Main Local government in the Republic of Ireland History of Ireland History of Ireland including Northern Ireland History of the Republic of Ireland Timeline of the history of Ireland Portal Current ... more details
The IrelandAct 1949 is a United Kingdom British Act of Parliament that was intended to deal with the consequences of the Republic of IrelandAct1948Republic of IrelandAct1948 in Ireland1948 as passed by the Republic of Ireland Irish parliament Oireachtas . The Act is still largely in force but has been amended. Background main Republic of IrelandAct1948 Following the Irish War of Independence ... a member of the Commonwealth on 18 April 1949 the date that the Irish Republic of IrelandAct1948 ... that Ireland was to be declared a republic. The subsequent Irish legislation, the Republic of IrelandAct1948 provided for the abolition of the last remaining functions of the King in relation to Ireland ...Infobox UK legislation short title IrelandAct 1949 parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom long title An Act to recognise and declare the constitutional position as to the part of Ireland heretofore ... br Diplomatic Privileges Act 1964 br Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973 br British Nationality ... nationality law and the Republic of Ireland ref a British Dominions dominion of the British Empire and thus ... in 1945 that we are a republic in reply to the question if he planned to declare Ireland as a republic ... s place. When the Act came into force on 18 April 1949, it effectively ended Ireland s status as a British ... until that date, as it had been held by some that Ireland was already a republic outside the Commonwealth ... law as Eire could be referred to instead by subsequent British legislation as the Republic of Ireland . s. 2 1 Declared that, even though the Republic of Ireland was no longer a British dominion, it would ... existing British laws in relation to the Republic of Ireland that had previously related to the Irish ... a reference to the Republic of Ireland despite its actual change of status. s. 3 3 Excluded from the generality ... people from the Republic coming to Northern Ireland to vote in elections there. Northern Ireland s name main Alternative names for Northern Ireland The Act made no change to Northern Ireland s name ... more details
were not formally broken Republic of IrelandAct1948 until 1949 . However, the 1542 Act remained ...UKFormation The Crown of IrelandAct 1542 ref Short title as conferred in Northern Ireland by the Short Titles Act Northern Ireland 1951 the Act lacks a short title in the Republic of Ireland . ref is an act of Parliament Act of the Parliament of Ireland 33 Hen. 8 c. 1 which created the title of King of Ireland for King Henry VIII of England and his successors. The King of England Kings of England had previously held only the title of Lordship of Ireland Lord in relation to Ireland . The long title of the Act was An Act that the King of England, his Heirs and Successors, be Kings of Ireland . Background ... of the monarch of Kingdom of England England who henceforth held the title Lord of Ireland , relinquishing to the Papacy annual the tribute levied upon the nobility and people of Ireland. The Act was introduced ... As of 2011 Northern Ireland remains a constituent part of the United Kingdom the 1542 Act remains ... of IrelandAct I 1542 c. 1 Irish constitutions Category 1542 in law Category 1542 in Ireland Category ... abolished the High King of Ireland High Kingship of Ireland M el Sechnaill mac M ele Ruanaid of 9th century origin , successor to the Kingship of Tara and devalued the ancient Kingdoms of Ireland . Under ... law. Citation needed date December 2011 Consequently, the title King of Ireland was not initially recognised ... Ireland a feudal fief of the Papacy, to be granted to any Catholic sovereign who managed to secure ... and Ireland. However, the status of Ireland as a Kingdom remained in question Would the Papacy recognise Ireland s existence as a kingdom in its own right or maintain some fiction of temporal papal power ... as King and Queen of England and its dominions including Ireland. Although this did not explicitly recognise Ireland as a Kingdom, it represents the surrender of most of the Papacy s declared authority over Ireland, elevating it from a mere Province of the Holy See to one that united Ireland s and England ... more details
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