The restricted shell is a Unix shell that restricts some of the capabilities available to an interactive user session, or to a shell script , running within it. It is intended to provide an additional layer of security, but is insufficient to allow execution of entirely untrusted software. A restricted mode operation is found in the original Bourne shell ref name posix sh http pwet.fr man linux commandes posix sh POSIX sh specification ref and its later counterpart tt Bash Unix shell bash tt , ref name bash manual http www.gnu.org software bash manual bashref.html The Restricted Shell GNU Bash manual ref and in the Korn shell . ref name ksh manual http docs.sun.com app docs doc 816 5165 ksh 1?l en&n 1&a view ksh manual , Solaris SunOS 5.10 manual page, Oracle Inc. ref In some cases a restricted shell is used in conjunction with a chroot jail, in a further attempt to limit access to the system as a whole. Invocation The restricted mode of the Bourne shell tt sh tt , and its POSIX workalikes, is used when the interpreter is invoked in one of the following ways tt sh r tt ... systems The restricted mode of tt bash tt is used when tt bash tt is invoked in one of the following ways tt rbash tt tt bash r tt tt bash restricted tt Similarly the Korn shell s restricted mode is produced ... in a restricted shell changing directory specifying absolute pathnames or names containing ... ed filenames in tt bash tt builtins Restrictions in the restricted Korn shell are much the same as those in the restricted Bourne shell. ref name aix ksh manual http publib.boulder.ibm.com infocenter ... 1 manual page , IBM AIX documentation set ref Weaknesses of a restricted shell The restricted shell is not completely secure. A user can break out of the restricted environment by running a program that features ... from the restricted shell vi set shell bin sh shell List of programs Beyond restricted modes of usual shells, there are also specialized restricted shell programs. These include http www.pizzashack.org ... more details
Restricted airspace is an area volume of airspace in which the local controlling authorities have determined that air traffic must be restricted if not continually prohibited for safety or security concerns. It is one of many types of special use airspace designations and is depicted on aeronautical chart s with the letter R followed by a serial number. According to the United States Federal Aviation Administration FAA Restricted areas denote the existence of unusual, often invisible, hazards to aircraft such as artillery firing, aerial gunnery, or guided missiles. Penetration of restricted areas without authorization from the using or controlling agency may be extremely hazardous to the aircraft and its occupants. See also Controlled airspace Prohibited airspace No fly zone References http www.faa.gov air traffic publications atpubs aim FAA Aeronautical Information Manual Category Air traffic control Aviation stub de Flugbeschr nkungsgebiet ... more details
Restricted Area may refer to A Restricted Area is an area where no one but certain people can enter. Key basketball , a zone on the Basketball court A location in List of locations in the Metroid series Biologic Space Laboratories Metroid A departure area after the customs counters in most of airports . A computer Role playing game RPG game by Master Creating disamb ja uk ... more details
File Restricted Data stamp.jpg right thumb A Restricted Data stamp on a United States Atomic Energy Commission Atomic Energy Commission document from the 1950s. Restricted Data RD is a category of classified information in the United States . Specifically, it is defined by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 as all data concerning 1 design, manufacture, or utilization of nuclear weapons atomic weapons 2 the production of special nuclear material or 3 the use of special nuclear material in the production of energy, but shall not include data declassified or removed from the Restricted Data category pursuant to section 142 of the Act . ref http www.nrc.gov reading rm doc collections nuregs staff sr0980 ml022200075 vol1.pdf pagemode bookmarks&page 14 Atomic Energy Act of 1954 , Chapter 2, Section 11 y . ref The concept was initially introduced, with similar wording, in the Atomic Energy Act of 1946 . The fact that its legal definition includes all data except that already specifically declassified has been interpreted to mean that atomic energy information in the United States is born classified , even if it was not created by any agency of the U.S. government. The authority of the DOE to implement ... 2 ref Access to Restricted Data requires a United States Department of Energy Department of Energy ... , on 461. ref Restricted Data should not be confused with the classification category of Classified information RestrictedRestricted , a relatively low category of classification. Restricted Data is usually considered to be a Department of Energy equivalent of Top Secret or Secret . Restricted Data is not an exclusive form of classification a document can be classified as containing Restricted Data and also be given a classification of Top Secret, Secret, or Confidential. Formerly Restricted ... . It is defined as Classified information which has been removed from the Restricted Data category ... I4 U.S. Department of Energy, An Overview of the Restricted Data and Formerly Restricted Data ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2010 Restricted stock , also known as letter stock or restricted securities , refers to stock of a company that is not fully transferable until certain conditions have been met. Upon satisfaction of those conditions, the stock becomes transferable by the person holding the award. One type of restricted stock is a form of compensation granted by a company. Typically, the conditions that allow the shares to be transferred are continued employment during a period of time, upon which they vesting vest . However, those restrictions can also be some sort of performance condition, such as the company reaching earnings per share goals or financial targets. Restricted stock is becoming a more prominent form of employee compensation, particularly to corporate title executives . Citation needed date April 2010 It has come to prominence as stock options have fallen out of favor after the perceived excesses of the stock market in the early 21st century. Citation needed date April 2010 Restricted stock awards are also coming into favor for executives because the Income tax in the United States income tax consequences can be more favorable to employees than stock options. Citation needed date April 2010 For example, in the United States the consequences of a restricted stock award may be managed by the election under section 83 b of the Internal Revenue Code , and in some cases the award can be structured to allow for the deferral of all tax until the time of the sale of the stock, and for all appreciation to be taxed at capital gains rates, even if the stock appreciated prior to vesting. In contrast, stock options can result in ordinary income to the recipient when exercised, especially when the stock has appreciated prior to vesting, with only the post exercise appreciation deferred to the time of sale at capital gains rates. See also Concentrated stock Market capitalization Outstanding shares Public float stock market Category Corporate finance Category Fundamental ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 The restricted product is a construction in the theory of topological group s. Let math I math be an indexing set math S math a finite subset of math I math . If for each math i in I math , math G i math is a locally compact group, and for each math i in I backslash S math , math K i subset G i math is an open Compact group compact subgroup, then the restricted product math prod i G i , math is the subset of the product of the math G i math s consisting of all elements math g i i in I math such that math g i in K i math for all but finitely many math i in I backslash S math . This group is given the topology whose basis of open sets are those of the form math prod i A i ,, math where math A i math is open in math G i math and math A i K i math for all but finitely many math i math . One can easily prove that the restricted product is itself a locally compact group. The best known example of this construction is that of the adele ring and idele group of a global field . References Citation last1 Fr hlich first1 A. last2 Cassels first2 J. W. author2 link John William Scott Cassels title Algebraic number theory publisher Academic Press location Boston, MA isbn 978 0 12 163251 9 year 1967 DEFAULTSORT Restricted Product Category Topological groups ... more details
In additive number theory and combinatorics , a restricted sumset has the form math S a 1 cdots a n a 1 in A 1, ldots,a n in A n mathrm and P a 1, ldots,a n not 0 , math where math A 1, ldots,A n math are finite nonempty subsets of a field mathematics field math F math and math P x 1, ldots,x n math is a polynomial over math F math . When math P x 1, ldots,x n 1 math , math S math is the usual sumset math A 1 cdots A n math which is denoted by math nA math if math A 1 cdots A n A math when math P x 1, ldots,x n prod 1 le i j le n x j x i , math math S math is written as math A 1 dotplus cdots dotplus A n math which is denoted by math n wedge A math if math A 1 cdots A n A math . Note that math S 0 math if and only if there exist math a 1 in A 1, ldots,a n in A n math with math P a 1, ldots,a n not 0 math . Cauchy Davenport theorem The Cauchy Davenport theorem named after Augustin Louis Cauchy and Harold Davenport asserts that for any prime math p math and nonempty subsets math A math and math B math of the field math Bbb Z p Bbb Z math we have the inequality math A B ge min p, A B 1 . , math Erd s Heilbronn conjecture The Erd s Heilbronn conjecture posed by Paul Erd s and Hans Heilbronn in 1964 states that math 2 wedge A ge min p,2 A 3 math if math p math is a prime and math A math is a nonempty subset of the field math Bbb Z p Bbb Z math . This was first confirmed by J. A. Dias da Silva and Y. O. Hamidoune in 1994 ref cite journal author Dias da Silva, J. A. Hamidoune, Y. O. title Cyclic spaces for Grassman derivatives and additive theory journal London Mathematical Society ... Hu Zhi Wei Sun Sun, Zhi Wei title Restricted sums in a field journal Acta Arithmetica volume 102 year ... Nullstellensatz A powerful tool in the study of lower bounds for cardinalities of various restricted ... anrf3.pdf title The polynomial method and restricted sums of congruence classes journal Journal of Number ... cite journal author Zhi Wei Sun Sun, Zhi Wei title An additive theorem and restricted sumsets year 2006 ... more details
articleissues expert March 2012 more footnotes April 2012 In statistics , restricted randomization occurs in the design of experiments and in particular in the context of randomized experiment s and randomized controlled trial s. Restricted randomization allows intuitively poor allocations of treatments to experimental units to be avoided, while retaining the theoretical benefits of randomization. ref cite book last1 Dodge first1 Y. title The Oxford Dictionary of Statistical Terms publisher OUP year 2006 isbn 0 19 920613 9 ref ref cite journal last1 Grundy first1 P.M. last2 Healy first2 M.J.R. authorlink2 Michael Healy statistician title Restricted randomization and quasi Latin squares journal Journal of the Royal Statistical Society , Series B volume 12 pages 286 291 ref For example, in a clinical trial of a new proposed treatment compared to a control, an experimenter would want to avoid outcomes of the randomization in which the new treatment was allocated only to the the heaviest patients ... Restricted Randomization A Practical Example , Journal of the American Statistical Association .... This kind of restricted randomization always produces nested sources of variation. Examples of nested variation or restricted randomization discussed on this page are split plot and strip plot designs ... result when a particular type of restricted randomization has occurred during the experiment. A simple ... runs is restricted somewhat by the level of the solution concentration factor. As a result ... plot designs Similar to a split plot design, a strip plot design can result when some type of restricted ..., strip plot designs result when the randomization in the experiment has been restricted in some way. As a result of the restricted randomization that occurs in strip plot designs, there are multiple ... How can I account for nested variation restricted randomization ? publisher U.S. National Institute ... links Statistics Experimental design NIST PD DEFAULTSORT Restricted Randomization Category Analysis ... more details
dicdef date February 2012 orphan date September 2010 A restricted military area is An area where there are special measures used to prevent or minimize contacts between friendly forces . ref http www.google.com search?hl en&safe off&client firefox a&hs Tmn&rls org.mozilla en US official&defl en&q define Restricted Area&sa X&ei cRJmTKK0H4Hvngei uWkDA&ved 0CBIQkAE . ref An area under military jurisdiction where special security measures are used to prevent unauthorized entry . ref http www.thefreedictionary.com restricted area . ref References cleanup link rot date February 2012 Reflist DEFAULTSORT Restricted Military Area Category Military terminology Mil stub ... more details
lowercase ubuntu restricted extras Infobox software name ubuntu restricted extras logo screenshot caption collapsible author developer various released latest release version 56 latest release date latest preview version latest preview date frequently updated programming language operating system platform Ubuntu operating system Ubuntu Linux size language English status Current genre license Various Ubuntu MOTU Developers website https help.ubuntu.com community RestrictedFormats Ubuntu wiki RestrictedFormats ubuntu restricted extras is a software package installation software package for the computer operating system Ubuntu operating system Ubuntu that allows the user to install essential software which is not already included due to legal or copyright reasons. It is a meta package that installs Support for MP3 and unencrypted DVD Video DVD playback Microsoft TrueType core fonts Adobe Flash Player Flash plugin codec s for common audio and video files The Medibuntu project has similar aims to the ubuntu restricted extras package. Contents The ubuntu restricted extras is a metapackage and has the following dependencies ref name REMaverick http packages.ubuntu.com maverick ubuntu restricted extras Package ubuntu restricted extras in Maverick Meerkat ref flashplugin installer gstreamer0.10 ffmpeg gstreamer0.10 fluendo mp3 gstreamer0.10 pitfdll gstreamer0.10 plugins bad gstreamer0.10 plugins ugly gstreamer0.10 plugins bad multiverse gstreamer0.10 plugins ugly multiverse icedtea6 plugin ... are included indirectly, through another metapackage called ubuntu restricted addons. Inclusion Due to the legal status of the software included in ubuntu restricted extras, the package ... Reflist Ubuntu DEFAULTSORT Ubuntu Restricted Extras Category Linux package management related software Category Ubuntu operating system Linux stub Install software stub bn Ubuntu restricted extras pt Ubuntu restricted extras simple Ubuntu restricted extras ... more details
The Restricted Growth Association RGA is a UK charitable organization Charity that supports people with dwarfism restricted growth . The RGA was formed in 1970 by Charles Pocock, Martin Nelson and other individuals in the UK wanting to provide a support network for people with restricted growth dwarfism . Formally known as the Association into Research of Restricted Growth ARRG the charity aims to support all inividuals and their families affected by skeletal dysplasia leading to short stature. Achondroplasia affects approximately 70 of people with dwarfism. There are many different forms of dwarfism caused by genetic conditions but the most common form of disproportionate short stature is Achondroplasia. There are over 200 known genetic conditions that can lead to short stature dwarfism . 80 of children born with one of these conditions are born to parents with no previous family history of genetic skeletal dysplasia. The RGA aims to provide support from the first diagnosis and right through the life of the individual. The RGA Aims are to ref http restrictedgrowth.co.uk Author Restricted Growth Association ref Reduce social barriers Improve their quality of life Enhance the role in society of persons of restricted growth Lessen the fear and distress of families when a child with restricted growth is born Provide friendship, mutual support and encouragement for individuals and their families ... The Association represents people of restricted growth and acts as an advocate on their behalf. In 2007, the RGA, supported by the Big Lottery Fund, commissioned a report into Living with Restricted ... . Restricted growth affects approximately 6000 individuals in the UK and their families ... , known medically as skeletal dysplasia. But restricted growth is more than a medical condition ... are held regularly around the country. Visit the Restricted Growth Association s website for more ... will then appear here automatically Reflist External links http restrictedgrowth.co.uk The Restricted ... more details
Infobox Military Award name Restricted Duty Ribbon.svg image Image Restricted Duty Ribbon.svg 125px caption Restricted Duty Ribbon awarded by United States Coast Guard type Ribbon eligibility Completion of a PCS tour at specific shore units where accompanying dependents are not authorized. status Current first award 1984 last award total posthumous recipients individual higher Sea Service Ribbon Coast Guard Sea Service Ribbon Coast Guard Sea Service Ribbon same lower Overseas Service Ribbon Coast Guard Coast Guard Overseas Service Ribbon image2 caption2 The Restricted Duty Ribbon is a Awards and decorations of the United States military decoration of the United States Coast Guard which was first created on March 3, 1984. The award recognizes those Coast Guard personnel who have completed a Permanent Change of Station permanent tour of duty at specific shore units where accompanying Dependent military family member dependents are not authorized. ref http www.uscg.mil directives cim 1000 1999 CIM 1650 25D.pdf COMDTINST M1650.25D , Chapter 5.A.22 Coast Guard Medal and Awards Manual ref Where a service member is assigned without his or her dependent family members, the duty status is known as unaccompanied. Standard unaccompanied duty tours are normally one to two years in length and occur in remote duty locations such as Greenland and the Arctic , and in combat areas. The Restricted Duty Ribbon is awarded at the conclusion of the unaccompanied tour. In the case of overseas restricted duty stations, personnel who are eligible to receive the Restricted Duty Ribbon are not eligible to receive the Overseas Service Ribbon Coast Guard Coast Guard Overseas Service Ribbon for the same period. ref name uscg http www.uscg.mil announcements alcoast 215 10 alcoast.txt ALCOAST 215 10 U.S. Coast Guard ref The Coast Guard is the only branch of the United States armed forces to award a decoration for the completion of unaccompanied duty tours. Additional awards of the Restricted Duty Ribbon ... more details
Globalize US date December 2011 discuss Talk Restricted foster home Globalize Unreferenced date March 2010 Restricted foster homes refer to a child being placed in a foster care foster home with a family member, neighbour, or close family friend instead of a standard foster home placement. Restricted foster homes are unlike regular foster homes in the sense that the caregivers probably had a relationship with the child before they entered into foster care . Restricted foster home families are typically extended family members of the child in care who have a significant relationship with the child. Child Protection Agencies will sometimes place a child in a restricted foster home as way of maintaining consistency in the child s life while they are away from their parents. Process The process to become a restricted foster home is lengthy, involving criminal records checks, home visits, assessment interviews, and a medical assessment done by a physician. Restricted foster home families are also expected to take the Foster Care Education Program which consists of a total of 53 hours of training and includes topics such as the effect of neglect and abuse on children, separation and loss, and suicide intervention and prevention. Training and maintenance payments Restricted foster homes are one of the many parts of foster care in British Columbia. These homes are considered Ministry of Children and Family Development British Columbia Ministry of Children and Family Development appointed foster homes therefore in addition to receiving the same training they also get the same monthly maintenance payments as a regular family care home does. Restricted foster homes are also eligible to receive a start up allowance to cover the initial costs of taking in an additional member into the home ... with the BC Federation of Foster Parents Association . Restricted foster homes are different than ... DEFAULTSORT Restricted Foster Home Category Foster care ... more details
restricted use pesticides are applied outside buildings. Right to know ref cite web url http www.epa.gov ... Toxicity Class Worker Protection Standard References Reflist pesticides DEFAULTSORT Restricted Use ... more details
A Restricted Access Barrier System RABS is an installation which is used in many industries, such as pharmaceutical, medical, chemical, electrical engineering where clean air is needed. The RABS provides a physical barrier between workers and production areas. ref Cite web url http pharmtech.findpharma.com pharmtech article articleDetail.jsp?id 407885&sk &date & 0A 09 09 09&pageID 2 title The Advantages of Restricted Access Barrier Systems last Rauschnabel first Johannes date 2007 03 02 work PharmaTech.com publisher Advanstar Communications pages 2 accessdate 2009 05 06 ref See also Clean room References Reflist Tech stub Category Filters Category Perimeter security Category Security ... more details
In linear algebra , the restricted isometry property characterizes matrix mathematics matrices which are nearly orthonormal, at least when operating on sparse vectors. The concept was introduced by Emmanuel Cand s and Terence Tao ref E. J. Candes and T. Tao, Decoding by Linear Programming, IEEE Trans. Inf. Th., 51 12 4203&ndash 4215 2005 . ref and is used to prove many theorems in the field of compressed sensing . ref E. J. Candes, J. K. Romberg, and T. Tao, Stable Signal Recovery from Incomplete and Inaccurate Measurements, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. LIX, 1207 1223 2006 . ref There are no known large matrices with bounded restricted isometry constants, but many random matrices have been shown to remain bounded. The current smallest upper bounds for any large rectangular matrices are for those of Gaussian matrices ref B. Bah and J. Tanner Improved Bounds on Restricted Isometry Constants for Gaussian Matrices ref . Web forms to evaluate bounds for the Gaussian ensemble are available at the Edinburgh Compressed Sensing RIC page ref http ecos.maths.ed.ac.uk ric bounds.shtml ref . Definition Let A be an m × p matrix and let s p be an integer. Suppose that there exists a constant math delta s math such that, for every m × s submatrix A sub s sub of A and for every vector y , math 1 delta s y ell 2 2 le A s y ell 2 2 le 1 delta s y ell 2 2. , math Then, the matrix A is said to satisfy the s restricted isometry property with restricted isometry constant math delta s math . See also Compressed sensing Mutual coherence linear algebra References reflist Category Signal processing Category Linear algebra signal processing stub Linear algebra stub ... more details
In mathematics , a restricted Lie algebra is a Lie algebra together with an additional p operation. Definition Let L be a Lie algebra over a field k of characteristic p 0 . A p operation on L is a map math X mapsto X p math satisfying math mathrm ad X p mathrm ad X p math for all math X in L math , math tX p t pX p math for all math t in k, X in L math , math X Y p X p Y p sum i 1 p 1 frac s i X,Y i math , for all math X,Y in L math , where math s i X,Y math is the coefficient of math t i 1 math in the formal expression math mathrm ad tX Y p 1 X math . If the characteristic of k is 0, then L is a restricted Lie algebra where the p operation is the identity map. Examples For any associative algebra A defined over a field of characteristic p , the bracket operation math X,Y XY YX math and p operation math X p X p math make A into a restricted Lie algebra math mathrm Lie A math . Let G be an algebraic group over a field k of characteristic p , and math mathrm Lie G math be the Zariski tangent space at the identity element of G . Each element of math mathrm Lie G math uniquely defines a left invariant vector field on G , and the commutator of vector fields defines a Lie algebra structure on math mathrm Lie G math just as in the Lie group case. If p 0 , the Frobenius map math x mapsto x p math defines a p operation on math mathrm Lie G math . Restricted universal enveloping algebra The functor math A mapsto mathrm Lie A math has a left adjoint math L mapsto U p L math called the restricted universal enveloping algebra . To construct this, let math U L math be the universal enveloping algebra of L forgetting the p operation. Letting I be the two sided ideal generated by elements of the form math x p x p math , we set math U p L U L I math . References Armand Borel , Linear Algebraic Groups 2nd edition, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 126 , Springer Verlag. Citation last1 Block first1 Richard E. last2 Wilson first2 Robert Lee title Classification of the restricted simple Lie ... more details
refimprove date July 2010 A restricted free agent is a professional athlete who plays in the KHL , NFL , NHL , or NBA . Such players have special restrictions on the terms under which they can retain or change employment status with their athletic club teams. NFL In the National Football League , a restricted free agent RFA is one with three accrued seasons of service, who has received a qualifying offer a salary level predetermined by the Collective Bargaining Agreement between the league and its players from his current club. He can negotiate with any club through a certain date. If the restricted free agent accepts an offer sheet from a new club, his old club has right of first refusal, a seven day period in which it may match the offer and retain him, or choose not to match the offer, in which ... for 2008 are as follows ref http www.boston.com sports football patriots reiss pieces 2008 02 restricted free.html Restricted free agent day Reiss Pieces Boston.com Bot generated title ref class ... to match offer sheet. Carolina Panthers cornerback Ricky Manning, Jr. was a restricted free agent .... Arizona Cardinals offensive guard Reggie Wells was a restricted free agent in the 2006 offseason ... free agent , becomes a restricted free agent when their contract expires. A player may only declare ... to a restricted free agent to retain negotiating rights to that player. Players who earned less than ... rejects a qualifying offer, he remains a restricted free agent. If the player does not sign before ... a restricted free agent to a salary averaging 2,615,625 to 3,923,437 per season will lose a first round draft pick and a third round draft pick to the player s former team. Signing a restricted free agent .... NBA main Restricted free agent NBA Players in the National Basketball Association NBA with four or less years of experience may become restricted free agents under certain conditions. KHL Kontinental ... are expired are considered restricted free agents. Just like the NHL and the NBA, the original ... more details
citations missing date July 2008 An age restricted community is a House housing area, often gated community gated , that typically limits 80 of the ownership to individuals who are over a set age. Often the minimum age for one of the owners is 50 years, but it could be 55 or even 60. In addition to restrictions on ownership, such communities frequently have age requirements for residency as well. These communities are set up to accommodate older individuals who would like to live in an area without the perceived problems of having children around. ref cite web first last coauthors title Second Home Buying Glossary of Terms date October 2010 publisher url http www.privatecommunities.com second home buying glossary community planning and development terms.htm 9 work PrivateCommunities.com pages accessdate 2011 11 04 language ref In most cases a younger spouse or significant other is permitted to live in the community as long as one member meets the minimum age requirement. ref cite news first last coauthors title Age Restricted Communities date July 2008 publisher url http www.topretirements.com communities age restricted communities.html work Topretirements pages accessdate 2008 07 02 language archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20080807130116 http www.topretirements.com communities age restricted communities.html archivedate 7 August 2008 DASHBot deadurl no ref Age qualified communities, also known as 55 communities, lifestyle communities or retirement communities, are oftentimes planned communities that offer homes and community features that are attractive to 55 adults. These might include a clubhouse or lifestyle center with a good many activities, sometimes with indoor and outdoor swimming pools, exercise facilities, craft rooms, demonstration kitchens, Wall St. rooms ... ref allow communities to restrict ownership to older individuals. Criticism of age restricted communities ... from living more than a short time in an age restricted community. See also Retirement community ... more details
howto date November 2011 There are many ways to garden in restricted spaces . Often a small or limited space is an issue in growing and cultivating plants. Restricted space gardens can be located on small lawns, balconies, patios, porches, green roof rooftops , inside the home, or in any other available place. Gardening in small places can be applied to edible or floral plants. Growing your own food has many benefits including saving money healthier, fresher, and better tasting food knowledge of pesticide and fertilizer exposure. Gardening is a good form of exercise and has been proven to be therapeutic. A gardener can grow exactly what they desire and it reduce their carbon footprint at the same time. Square Foot Gardening Square foot gardening Square Foot Gardening was made popular by Mel Bartholomew in the early 1980s. He has written multiple books, appeared on various television shows, and even has a website about the subject. ref Square Foot Gardening Home. Square Foot Gardening. Square Foot Gardening Foundation, n.d. Web. 8 Nov 2011. http www.squarefootgardening.org . ref The basic idea of square foot gardening is to have a box of equal length and width and divide this box into one square foot areas the original design was a six to eight inches deep with four foot sides divided into 16 squares. ref http www.squarefootgardening.org whatissfg whatissfg get started vstc2 boxes Getting Started Boxes. Square Foot Gardening. Square Foot Gardening Foundation, n.d. Web. 8 Nov 2011. http www.squarefootgardening.org whatissfg ref The box can be placed on the ground or on supports so that those who can not bend as easily or for long periods can garden as well. Boxes placed on supports need a bottom. Boxes placed on the ground do not need a bottom however, having a weed blocker ... space and therefore can be implemented in restricted spaces. ref Vertical Gardening. WSU Clark County ... 39.pdf . ref Water indoor plants with lukewarm water and be careful not to over water them. The soil ... more details
In contract bridge , the principle of restricted choice states that play of a particular card decreases the probability its player holds any equivalent card. For example, South leads a low spade, West plays a low one, North plays the queen, East wins with the king. The ace and king are equivalent cards East s play of the king decreases the probability East holds the ace &ndash and increases the probability West holds the ace. The principle helps other players infer the locations of unobserved equivalent cards such as that spade ace after observing the king. The increase or decrease in probability is an example of Bayesian updating as evidence accumulates and particular applications of restricted choice are similar to the Monty Hall problem . Jeff Rubens 1964, 457 stated the principle thus The play ... started with a holding in which his choice was restricted. Crucially, it helps play in situations ... that those three cards are equivalent but the one who holds two of them does not know it. Restricted ... calculations in coverage of restricted choice often take uniform randomization for granted but that is problematic ... forbid use of external aids such as the seconds displayed on a wristwatch. The principle of restricted ...? The principle of restricted choice explains why the latter is now about twice as likely, so that to finesse ... lie Q32 and K would reach this stage, for East played the king perforce without choice, or by restricted ... about 35 while to finesse again with the ten Spades 10 wins about 65 . The principle of restricted ... doing so. Mathematic theory The principle of restricted choice is an application of Bayes theorem Bayes ... doi lccn oclc isbn 0 575 02799 1 OEB 1 381 385 The article on Restricted Choice was originated by Jeff ... links http www.acbl district13.org artic003.htm Monty Hall problem and the principle of restricted ... Bridge PLAY3.html An advanced example WPCBIndex DEFAULTSORT Restricted choice, Principle of Category Bridge card play Category Bridge probabilities nl Restricted choice pl Zasada ograniczonego wyboru ... more details
A United Kingdom UK Restricted Service Licence often called an RSL , is typically granted to radio stations and television stations broadcasting within the UK to serve a local community or a special event. Licences are granted by the broadcasting authority Ofcom formerly the Radio Authority and the Independent Television Commission , respectively . History Main History of broadcasting In 1972, the Independent Broadcasting Authority was created and given responsibility for regulating independent television and radio services in the UK. Over time, the demand for local services increased, and finally prompted an Act of Parliament to deregulate the respective industries and facilitate new long term and short term broadcast licences. In 1990, the http www.opsi.gov.uk acts acts1990 Ukpga 19900042 en 1.htm Broadcasting Act 1990 became law, and led to the establishment of two licencing authorities the Radio Authority to licence new radio services and monitor existing licences, and the Independent Television Commission , to licence new short term television services. While the 1990 act proved successful, licencing procedures to this day remain restrictive compared to those in other countries. In 2004, the Radio Authority and ITC were folded into the Ofcom Office of Communications . Today Ofcom handles all licencing for frequencies used by television and radio services, except short range ... a Restricted Service Licence Some example stations broadcast with RSLs with more than a single appearance ... which wish to cover a very small area. These licences also known as Restricted Television Service ... a restricted service licence county, district or borough councils The Welsh Assembly The BBC ... years however, a number of pirate stations have successfully applied for Restricted Service Licenses ... radio version of legal British stations broadcasting with a Restricted Service Licence. Community ... Radio and Restricted Service Licences Media in the United Kingdom radio Use dmy dates date October ... more details
The Restricted Enforcement Unit REU is an expert level committee set up in 1987 by the Her Majesty s Government British government to control export s of military technology from the United Kingdom , in particular the illegal export or trade of conventional weapon ry and weapons of mass destruction not licensed for export by the Department of Trade and Industry United Kingdom Department of Trade and Industry . The committee assesses and acts on intelligence of attempted, planned or accomplished breaches of UK export controls on sensitive items or technology to countries of concern . It co ordinates seizure or blocking of such materiel via its member departments. Committee structure The REU committee meets fortnightly, and is chaired by the Department of Trade and Industry United Kingdom Department of Trade and Industry . The REU includes representatives from the following government departments and intelligence agencies ref British House of Commons House of Commons http www.publications.parliament.uk pa cm199798 cmhansrd vo980604 text 80604w07.htm Hansard Written Answers , 4 June 1998 ref The Foreign and Commonwealth Office The Ministry of Defence United Kingdom Ministry of Defence Her Majesty s Revenue and Customs formerly Her Majesty s Customs and Excise The Security Service MI5 The Secret Intelligence Service MI6 Government Communications Headquarters GCHQ Known cases The REU heard evidence of the involvement of British companies in Iraq s attempt to construct a supergun , Project Babylon , and co ordinated the seizure of parts for the gun. ref cite book last Urban first Mark authorlink Mark Urban title UK Eyes Alpha The Inside Story of British Intelligence publisher Faber and Faber year 1996 isbn 0 571 19068 5 ref References reflist Category Foreign relations of the United Kingdom Category Foreign trade of the United Kingdom Category Department for Business, Innovation and Skills UK gov stub ... more details
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