Refimprove date March 2011 Expert subject date March 2011 A riskpremium is the minimum amount of money by which the expected return on a risky asset must exceed the known return on a Risk free bond risk ... zero mean risky component x . Then the riskpremium math pi math is defined by math u r f Eu r f pi x . math Thus the riskpremium is the amount by which the risky asset s expected return must in fact ... between door 1 and door 2, or taking 500 have the same expected value of 500, so no riskpremium ... a riskpremium. If the game show offers 1,600 behind the good door, increasing to 800 the expected value of choosing between doors 1 and 2, the riskpremium becomes 300 i.e., 800 expected value minus ... a door instead of accepting the guaranteed 500. Finance In finance , the riskpremium refers to the amount ... asset. This excess expected return is known as the riskpremium. Equity In the equity market the risk ... yield and capital gains . The riskpremium for equities is also called the equity premium ... on equities is. Nonetheless, most people believe that there is a riskpremium built into equities ... In the context of Bond finance bonds , the term riskpremium is often used imprecisely to refer to the credit ... in the market prices of bonds. In reality, the riskpremium as defined above is likely to be significantly ... id 846546 Earnings Quality and the Equity RiskPremium A Benchmark Model Ruben D. Cohen 2002 The Relationship Between the Equity RiskPremium, Duration and Dividend Yield http rdcohen.50megs.com ERPabstract.htm ... of the S&P Composite Price Index and its RiskPremium http rdcohen.50megs.com LTRPabstract.htm download . http www.datosmacro.com en riskpremium Country RiskPremium evolution Category Actuarial ... the risky asset rather than the risk free asset. Thus it is the minimum willingness to accept compensation for the risk. The certainty equivalent , a related concept, is the guaranteed amount of money ... be u , let r sub f sub be the return on the risk free asset, and let r be the random return on the risky ... more details
In mathematical finance , the volatility riskpremium is a measure of the extra amount investors demand in order to hold a volatile security, above what can be computed based on expected returns. It can be defined as the compensation for inherent volatility risk divided by the volatility beta . ref Stochastic volatility and the pricing of financial derivatives by Antoine Petrus Cornelius van der Ploeg 2006, University of Amsterdam ISBN 9051705778 page 256 ref Bibliography Options and the Volatility RiskPremium by Jared Woodard 2011, Financial Times Press ASIN B004JN0UIQ References Reflist Category Mathematical finance ... more details
Multiple issues expert June 2009 wikify December 2010 Variance riskpremium is a phenomenon on the variance swap market, of the variance swap strike being greater than the realized variance on average. For most trades, the buyer of variance ends up with a loss on the trade, while the seller profits. ref cite web last Carr, Wu first authorlink coauthors title Variance Risk Premia work publisher AFA 2005 Philadelphia Meetings year 2007 url http finance.eller.arizona.edu documents seminars 2004 5 PCarr.VarianceSwap03 05.pdf format doi accessdate ref The amount that the buyer of variance typically loses in entering into the variance swap, is known as the variance riskpremium. The variance riskpremium can be naively justified by taking into account the large negative convexity of a short variance position variance during rare times of crisis can be 50 100 times that of normal market conditions. Using insurance as an analogy, the variance buyer typically pays a premium to be able to receive the large positive payoff of a variance swap in times of market turmoil, to insure against this. Analysis The variance riskpremium can also be analysed from the perspective of asset allocation. Carr and Wu 2007 examines whether the excess returns of selling or buying variance swaps can be explained using common factor models such as the CAPM model and the Fama French factors, which include returns of different segments of stocks on the market. Despite the intuitive connection between stock price volatility and stock price, none of these models are able to strongly explain the excess returns on variance swaps. This implies that there is another factor that is unrelated to stock prices that affects how much, on average, one will pay to enter into a variance swap contract. This suggests that investors are willing to pay extra money to enter into variance because they dislike variance, not just because it is anti correlated with stock prices, but on its own right. This leads to many considering ... more details
wiktionarypar premiumPremium may refer to Premium marketing , a promotional item that can be received for a small fee when redeeming proofs of purchase that come with or on retail products. Riskpremium , the monetary difference between the guaranteed return and the possible return on an investment Premium segment for premium customers in marketing Premium television , a class of subscription based television service Premium station , a class of railway stations on Metlink Premium Outlets , a brand of shopping malls Premium Cola , a brand of cola from Germany Premium Internet from Virgin Media Premium rate telephone number a Nabisco brand of saltine crackers Insurance premium Deposit premiumPremium Bond , a type of bond available in the United Kingdom a grade of gasoline with the highest octane rating a Buyer s Premium to be paid in addition to the cost of an item Premium film , a 2006 film starring Dorian Missick and Zoe Saldana disambig da Pr mie flertydig fr Premium it Premium nl Premie ja sv Premium ... more details
Other uses Expert subject multiple Philosophy Economics Sociology type article date December 2011 Risk ... some risk, but some are much more risky than others. File 3 Alarm Building Fire.jpg thumb Firefighters ... in English in the spelling of risque as from 1621, and the spelling as risk from 1655. It defines risk as blockquote Exposure to the possibility of loss, injury, or other adverse or unwelcome circumstance ... For the sociologist Niklas Luhmann the term risk is a neologism that appeared with the transition ... and North African Arab traders. In the English language the term risk appeared only in the 17th century, and seems to be imported from continental Europe. ref name Luhm96 3 When the terminology of risk ... The scientific approach to risk entered finance in the 1960s with the advent of the capital asset ... States Environmental Protection Agency . Definitions of risk ISO31000 2009 Risk Management Standard The ISO 31000 2009 ISO Guide 73 2002 definition of risk is the effect of uncertainty on objectives .... Many definitions of risk exist in common usage, however this definition was developed by an international ... subject matter experts. Other definitions of risk The many inconsistent and ambiguous meanings attached to risk lead to widespread confusion and also mean that very different approaches to risk management are taken in different fields. ref Douglas Hubbard The Failure of Risk Management Why It s Broken and How to Fix It , John Wiley & Sons, 2009. ref For example ref E.g. Risk is the unwanted subset of a set of uncertain outcomes. Cornelius Keating . ref Risk can be seen as relating to the Probability ... Risk , risk is ref name FAIRW http www.riskmanagementinsight.com media docs FAIR introduction.pdf An Introduction to Factor Analysis of Information Risk FAIR , Risk Management Insight LLC, November ... is used by The Open Group . ref name OGC081 Technical Standard Risk Taxonomy ISBN 1 931624 ... & Safety Advisory Services defines risk as the product of the probability of a hazard resulting in an adverse ... more details
Cleanup date January 2011 notability date November 2011 Risk IT provides an end to end, comprehensive view of all risk s related to the use of Information technology IT and a similarly thorough treatment of risk management, from the tone and culture at the top, to operational issues. Risk IT was published ... FW 18Nov09 Research.pdf ISACA THE RISK IT FRAMEWORK registration required ref It is the result of a work ... such as IBM , PricewaterhouseCoopers , Risk Management Insight , Swiss Life , and KPMG . Definition IT risk is a part of business risk specifically, the business risk associated with the use, ownership ... Management of business risk is an essential component of the responsible administration of any organization. Due to IT s importance to the overall business, IT risk should be treated like other key business risks. The Risk IT framework ref name RITF explains IT risk and enables users to Integrate the management of IT risk with the overall Enterprise risk management ERM Compare assessed IT risk with risk appetite and risk tolerance of the organization Understand how to manage the risk IT risk ... issue of IT department. IT risk can be categorised in different ways IT Benefit Value enabler risks ... business i.e. the risk of over budget or late delivery or not delivery at all of these projects ... of IT that can bring issues, inefficiency to the business operations of an organization The Risk IT framework is based on the principles of enterprise risk management standards frameworks such as COSO ERM and ISO 31000 . In this way IT risk could be understood by upper management. Risk IT principles Risk IT is built around the following principles ref name RITF always align with business objectives align the IT risk management with ERM balance the costs and benefits of IT risk management promote ... accountability are a continuous process and part of daily activities IT risk communication components Major IT risk communication flows are Expectation what the organization expects as final ... more details
Infobox Film name At Risk image caption director Elana K. Pyle writer Elana K. Pyle br David E. Pyle starring Elana K Plye br Kim Myers Kim Meyers br Daniel McDonald actor Daniel McDonald br Vince Vaughn producer Kari Nevil br David E. Pyle music Kevin Hedges cinematography David Scardina editing James Philip Curtis br Robert Grahamjones distributor released 1994 runtime 95 min country Film US language English budget At Risk is a 1994 film about a woman name Lara, after spending a year in Mexico unsuccessfully trying to save her marriage to Steven, returns to the U.S. to find Max, her lover in this AIDS cautionary tale. Starring Elana K. Pyle as Lara Wade Daniel McDonald actor Daniel McDonald as Steven Wade Kim Myers Kim Meyers as Jennifer Rich Vince Vaughn as Max Nolan Shirley Anne Field as Mrs. Nolan Randy Travis as Ellison Matthew Flint as Mark References reflist External links IMDb title 0109165 Amg movie 133955 http movies.yahoo.com movie 1809402653 info At Risk 1994 at Yahoo Movies Category 1994 films Category American films Category Romantic drama films Category English language films Category Independent films indie film stub ... more details
Information technology risk , or IT risk , IT related risk , is any risk related to information technology ... speaking, risk is the product of the likelihood of event occurring and the impact that event would have on an information technology asset, i.e. Risk Likelihood Impact. ref Risk is a combination ... and the asset s value to its stakeholders. Thus, IT risk can be expanded to Risk Threat Vulnerability ... 2009 publisher Elsevier Inc isbn 978 0 12 374354 1 page 232 chapter Chapter 14 ref Because RiskRisk as a vector quantity risk is strictly tied to uncertainty, Decision theory should be applied to manage risk as a science, i.e. rationally making choices under uncertainty. Definitions Definitions of IT risk come from different but authoritative sources. ISO IT risk the potential that a given threat ... Security techniques Information security risk management ISO IEC FIDIS 27005 2008 ref Committee ... States of America defined risk in different documents From CNSS Instruction No. 4009 dated 26 April ... 26 April 2010 ref the basic and more technical focused definition Risk Possibility that a particular ... aspect, quite similar to NIST SP 800 30 one Risk A combination of the likelihood that a threat ... risk in the IT field as ref http niatec.info Glossary.aspx?term 4253&alpha R NIATEC Glossary of terms ... or the vulnerability reduces the risk. The uncertainty of loss expressed in terms of probability ... define risk in IT context in different publications FISMApedia ref http fismapedia.org index.php a wiki project devoted to FISMA ref term ref http fismapedia.org index.php?title Term Risk FISMApedia Risk term ref provide a list. Between them According to NIST SP 800 30 ref name SP80030 http csrc.nist.gov publications nistpubs 800 30 sp800 30.pdf NIST SP 800 30 Risk Management Guide for Information Technology Systems ref Risk is a function of the likelihood of a given threat source s exercising ... ref Risk The level of impact on organizational operations including mission, functions, image ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A deposit premium is a type of insurance premium where the insured deposits money with the insurer to obtain Perpetual Insurance perpetual insurance against the risk of a loss. Deposit premiums are unique from regular insurance premiums, because they are refundable should either the insured or the insurer chose to terminate the perpetual insurance. DEFAULTSORT Deposit Premium Category Insurance terms Finance stub de Sicherungsverm gen tr Depo primi ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Context date October 2009 Liquidity premium is a term used to explain a difference between two types of financial security financial securities e.g. stocks , that have all the same qualities except liquidity. For example Liquidity premium is a segment of a three part theory that works to explain the behavior of yield curve s for interest rates . The upwards curving component of the interest yield can be explained by the liquidity premium. The reason behind this is that short term securities are less risky compared to long term rates due to the difference in maturity dates. Therefore investor s expect a premium, or riskpremium for investing in the risky security. Liquidity risk premiums are recommended to be used with longer term investments, where those particular investments are illiquid. or Assets that are traded on an organized market are more liquid. Financial disclosure requirements are more stringent for quoted companies . For a given economic result, organized liquidity and transparency make the value of quoted share higher than the market value of an unquoted share. The difference in the prices of two assets, which are similar in all aspects except liquidity, is called the liquidity premium . DEFAULTSORT Liquidity Premium Category Economic theories Econ theory stub ... more details
Spread Risk Life insurance carriers and premium finance lenders use the same fundamental financial ... to post additional collateral. Settlement Risk Some premium financing programs are sold under the assumption ...Orphan date February 2009 Wikify date April 2010 Premium Financing involves the lending of funds to a person or company to cover the cost of an insurance premium . Premium finance loans are often provided by third party finance entity known as a Premium Financing Company however Insurance company insurance companies and brokerages occasionally provide premium financing services. http www.thirdeye.ca premiumfinancing.htm To finance a premium, the individual or company requesting insurance must sign a premium finance agreement with the premium finance company. The loan arrangement may last from one year to the life of the policy. The premium finance company then pays the insurance premium and bills ... Insurance Premium Financing Traditional Recourse Premium Finance The client enters a fully collateralized ... net worth. Non Recourse Premium Finance Under a non recourse premium finance arrangement, the borrower .... The policy is generally the only collateral. In the event that the premium finance loan is not re ... of the loan term into a longer term recourse loan. It is important to have an attorney, familiar with premium ... inducements offered to an insured to enter into a premium finance transaction should be viewed ... premium. http www.standardfunding.com faqs.html These include Eliminates the requirement for a large ... premium finance contract, allowing for a single payment plan to cover all insurance coverage. Premium financing is often transparent to the individual or company insured. Brokers transmit the completed premium finance agreement to the premium finance company, and the policy holder is billed ... Risk Since the interest due on the money lent to pay premiums is tied to an index, usually the LIBOR ... lenders take this risk into account when they do their financial underwriting. Renewal Risk The lender ... more details
Brown discusses premium bonds in comparison with equity linked, commodity linked and other added risk ...Refimprove date January 2008 A Premium Bond is a Lottery Bond lottery bond issued by the United Kingdom ... I ndicator E quipment. ref name nsandi cite web url http www.nsandi.com savings premium bonds history ernie and premium bonds title The history of ERNIE and Premium Bonds accessdate 28 March 2011 author ... ref cite web url http www.nsandi.com savings premium bonds have i won title Premium Bonds prize checker ... payouts from Premium Bonds publisher BBC News date 2009 09 16 accessdate 2010 01 14 ref Around 23 million people own Premium Bonds, Citation needed date August 2008 over one third of the UK population. Each person may own up to 30,000 in Premium Bonds. Bonds can now be purchased by the 10 after ... were Tommy Flowers ref cite web url http www.bbc.co.uk insideout northwest series6 premium bonds.shtml title BBC Inside Out Premium Bonds publisher Bbc.co.uk date accessdate 2010 01 14 ref and Harry ... by LogicaCMG , is 500 times as fast as the original ERNIE and generates a million premium bond numbers ... http www.nsandi.com products pb rates.jsp title NS&I Premium Bond Interest rates publisher Nsandi.com ... Premium Bonds were first introduced by Harold Macmillan in his budget of 17 April 1956, ref cite ... inflation ref name tim1 cite web url http www.thisismoney.co.uk premiumbonds50 title Fifty years of Premium ... cite web url http www.nsandi.com press room premiumbonds50 history pb.jsp title The History of Premium ... the second. Premium Bonds were based in St Annes On Sea until the late 1990s when they moved to larger ... http nsandi.com press room premiumbonds50 history pb.jsp title The history of Premium Bonds accessdate ... Lobe and Hoelzl have analyzed the main driving factors for the immense success of Premium Bonds. One in three Britons invest in Premium Bonds. The thrill of investment is significantly boosted by enhancing ... that the bond bears relatively low risk by conventional risk measures. ref cite journal ssrn ... more details
In investing , value premium refers to the greater risk adjusted return of value investing value stocks over growth investing growth stocks. Eugene Fama and K. G. French first identified the premium in 1992, using a measure they called HML high book to market ratio minus low book to market ratio to measure equity returns based on Valuation finance valuation . Other experts, such as John C. Bogle , have argued that no value premium exists, claiming that Fama and French s research is period dependent. References cite journal last L Her first Jean Fran ois authorlink coauthors Tarek Masmoudi, Jean Marc Suret year 2003 month July title Evidence to support the four factor pricing model from the Canadian stock market journal volume issue pages doi id url http www.fsa.ulaval.ca personnel suretjm documents Evidence 20to 20support 204 20factors.pdf format PDF accessdate 2006 06 27 cite web url http www.vanguard.com bogle site sp20010215.html title The Stock Market Universe&mdash Stars, Comets, and the Sun accessdate 2006 06 27 author John C. Bogle last Bogle first John C authorlink John Bogle coauthors date February 15, 2001 Category Investment investment stub ... more details
Mediaset Premium is an Italy Italian digital terrestrial television service provided by Mediaset . It provides pay tv and pay per view only for football matches services through use of a smart card as well as VoD through its Premium Play streaming service. History Mediaset Premium was launched on January 20, 2005, initially offering only pay per view services, for films and football matches. In January 2008, it became a real pay tv, launching the package Premium Gallery , available, with a package .... Main Packages Premium Cinema Serie & Doc Premium Cinema Serie & Doc offers viewers movie, TV series, documentary and including kids channels. The channels are, for Movie Premium Cinema , Premium Cinema Emotion , Premium Cinema Energy , Premium Cinema Comedy , Studio Universal Studio Universal Premium , Premium Cinema HD . Serie Joi TV channel Premium Joi , Mya TV channel Premium Mya , Steel TV channel Premium Steel , Premium Crime . Kids and Animals Disney Channel Italy Disney Channel Premium with its version 1 . Doctors Discovery World TV channel Discovery World Premium and BBC Knowledge Worldwide BBC Knowledge Premium both from March 2011 . Premium Calcio The package includes the channels Premium Calcio , Premium Calcio from 1 to 6 , Premium Calcio HD1 and HD2 . The channels transmits .... All matches are available also through pay per view services. Premium Bambini Deer Premium ... Premium with his version 1 , Disney Junior Disney Junior Premium and Cartoon Network Italy Cartoon Network Premium . Optional packages Premium Reality Action Premium Reality is one optional package that with the channels Premium Extra 1 and 2 offers the Italian version of Grande Fratello Big Brother and others Italian reality shows. Premium Week end Moto GP GTR Premium Week end Moto GP is one optional package that with the channel Premium Moto GP offers all races of Grand Prix motorcycle racing ... in Italy Category Television in Italy es Mediaset Premium it Mediaset Premium ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2010 In marketing and advertising , premium refers to a segment of a company s brand s or products that carries tangible or imaginary surplus value in the upper mid to high price range. The targeted high income customer group is also frequently referred to as premium . Premium brands are designed to convey an impression of exclusiveness , especially in the mass market s. Frequently, companies will invent different sub brands to differentiate their product line s into a premium and a general segment e.g. Toyota with their Lexus, Prius,and Scion marque s . In most ways, the premium segment can be thought of as the contrary to generic brand s. In that sense, the term premium replaces the traditional attribute Luxury good luxury . DEFAULTSORT Premium Segment Category Branding terminology de Premium ... more details
Multiple issues wikify March 2012 orphan July 2010 unreferenced March 2010 Neologism date May 2011 Premium Internet generally means the public Internet with Premium IP Services based on Quality of Service and supported end to end across all the autonomous systems supporting the end to end path. The term Premium Internet and Premium IP Service was first coined by the European Research Consortium SUSIE http cordis.europa.eu infowin acts rus projects ac320.htm . Category Europe ... more details
unreferenced date March 2011 Premium email is a term used for professional grade email services that charge a fee as opposed to free email services that are supported by advertising . Premium email is used to indicate a higher level of professional care and service. Some email services offer a free basic version that is advertising supported along with and option to upgrade to a for pay premium email version of the same service. The for pay premium email will have removed advertising along with increased storage and additional features like virus scanning and backup recovery. Premium emailwill have dedicated human support staff while advertising supported email usually have automatic support systems. Premium email also caters to needs of the professional business segment. Many premium email providers target Small to Mid size Businesses SMB s that do not want to maintain their own email server. Most Email hosting service email hosting services offer a premium e mail service. External links dmoz Business Telecommunications Services Messaging E mail Email services Category Email ... more details
Infobox building name Premium Plaza image Piata Victoriei Premium Plaza.jpg image size 215px caption Premium Plaza location Bucharest , Romania coordinates status Built start date 2006 completion date est completion opening 2007 building type antenna spire roof convert 64 m ft abbr on top floor floor count 15 elevator count cost US 28.000.000 floor area convert 8,700 m2 sqft abbr on architect structural engineer main contractor developer owner Premiumred Real Estate Premium Plaza is a class A office building in Bucharest . It has 15 floors and a surface area of 8,700 m sup 2 sup , in addition to 50 underground parking spaces. External links http www.comunicatemedia.ro PREMIUMRED prezinta PREMIUM PLAZA la Bucuresti ic1910.html Reference Romania Romanian Tall buildings in Bucharest Tall buildings in Romania coord missing Romania Category Skyscrapers in Romania Category Buildings and structures completed in 2007 ro Premium Plaza ... more details
Third party date March 2012 Infobox guitar model title Ibanez RG Premium image manufacturer Ibanez period bodytype Solid necktype Wizard 7 Premium woodbody American Basswood body Quilted maple top woodneck 5pc Maple Walnut woodfingerboard Bound Rosewood bridge Edge Zero II 7 w ZPS3Fe pickups H H DiMarzio IBZ 7N neck and DiMarzio IBZ 7B bridge colors The RG Premium is Ibanez line of solid body electric guitar . Features The RG Premium guitars are made in the premium facility in Indonesia. It has 24 jumbo frets on a 25.5 scale. The body is made from American Basswood and the neck is a 5 piece Wizard Maple Walnut . The pickups are Made in America Dimarzio pickups.Provides very stable tuning with Edge Zero II bridge tremolo w ZPS 3. Models List of RG Premium Guitars RG927QM RG921QMF RG920QM RG920 See also Ibanez References cite web url http www.ibanez.com ElectricGuitars Series rg premium title RG Premium accessdate March 02, 2012 Category Ibanez electric guitars ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 A premium fare is a premium fare on a public transport service. Typically such fares are set at around ten percent above the fare normally applying on that route or another route offered by alternative service such fares might be levied at times where traffic levels would otherwise be unbearably high. If the fare level deters some passengers this might reduce vandalism and maintenance costs and minimise the dwell times required. Many premium fare operations are found in non stop light railway links and as such can abstract capacity from a railway line also used by slower services. See also Commuting Smart growth Niche marketing Road pricing Pricing DEFAULTSORT Premium Fare Category Public transport fare collection Category Pricing ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2007 Infobox Beverage name Premium Cola bgcolor image Image Premium Cola Flasche.jpg Premium Cola type abv proof manufacturer Interessengruppe Premium distributor origin introduced discontinued colour flavour variants related Afri Cola website http www.premium cola.de official Homepage Premium Cola is a soft drink brand founded on November 23, 2001, in Hamburg , Germany , by a collective of fans of the German brand Afri Cola afri cola , at the time reduced in caffeine . The collective which named itself Interessengruppe Premium started by running a protest campaign for more than two years against recipe changes in Afri Cola . This well known German brand founded 1931 had just been bought by the Mineralbrunnen berkingen Teinach AG in 1999, which then secretly changed the recipe the new afri cola contained a reduced amount of caffeine the original afri cola contained 250 mg L , and the rather strong taste was significantly softened, in order to meet the taste of a wider variety of customers. The protests of the Interessengruppe Premium lead to some public awareness, but remained unsuccessful as far as afri cola was concerned so they started producing the original recipe cola on their own and named it Premium Cola. To avoid legal issues with the Mineralbrunnen .... For some members Premium is sort of a hobby next to their actual work or studies, for others ... price. Premium Cola is being sold in selected outlets not only Clubs and Bars only, whose philosophy must be similar to that of the brand. Premium Cola started as a little collective a few years ago ... www.getdigital.de products Premium Cola Order Premium Cola online http www.psfk.com 2007 11 uwe lubbermann talks to psfk about premium cola.html Interview with founder http www.ipremium.de Homepage of Interessengruppe Premium http www.afri cola.de Homepage of afri cola http www.freitag.de alltag 1023 die gute cola Portrait in Der Freitag german Colas Category Cola nl Premium Cola ... more details
Multiple issues notability March 2009 unreferenced February 2009 orphan February 2009 Block Premium is the Buyer s premium premiums paid in Block trade block transactions , which is indeed how much the new large minority shareholder would pay more per Share finance share , than the Share price stock price two days after the transaction. Block Premium per Share Block Premuim per share or BPS is derived as math BPS frac P t P t 2 P t 2 math See also Control premium Category Stock market Business stub ... more details
Infobox TV channel name Rai Premium logofile logosize 160px share 1,67 share as of 2011 share source country ITA owner RAI web http www.raipremium.rai.it former names RaiSat Premium 2003 2010 terr serv 1 Digital terrestrial television in Italy Digital terr chan 1 Logical channel number LCN 25, Where available Rai Premium is an Italian television channel owned RAI and broadcasted on Digital terrestrial television in Italy . It broadcasts reruns of popular fiction and films produced or co produced by the state owned RAI television network. Logos border 0 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 1 style border 1px solid aaa align center height 150px bgcolor F9F9F9 Image Raisat Premium.svg 120px width 150px colspan 1 bgcolor CCCCCC 2003 2010 References Reflist RAI Italian television stations Category RAI television channels Premium Category Television channels and stations established in 2003 Category Italian language television stations Italy tv stub de Rai Premium it Rai Premium la Rai Premium ... more details
Orphan date August 2008 Property premium is the key concept in the system of property based economics developed by Gunnar Heinsohn and Otto Steiger , together with Hans Joachim Stadermann . It is an insight derived from the legal distinction between property and possession law possession , which although a commonplace to jurists is a concept hitherto unknown and thus unused by economists. br The distinction between property and possession is used by Heinsohn and Steiger to classify forms of society ... premium. As soon as property is created it carries an unearned and immaterial premium, the property premium. This premium exists in addition to the physical use of goods or ressources sic in their possessional ... collateral for obtaining credit. ref ibid. ref br It is this property premium which explains the phenomen of interest . The owner gives up his property premium by using his property to back the issue ... premium in engaging a loan , because he must back his promise of repayment with collateral, pledging his property as security for repayment of the loan. What he receives in return is liquidity premium , which is the capacity to cancel indebtedness. ref The liquidity premium is a measure of a debtor ... to finally settle contracts, therefore, carries liquidity premium per se . Other assets which are not money, from demand deposits over marketable debt titles to capital assets , have a liquidity premium ... premium, therefore, falls short. The debtor s payment of interest materializes the creditor s property premium, while the debtor s property premium gives rise to liquidity premium. ref ibid., pp. 471 ...&dq 22property premium 22&ots 3TTfoxr8bJ&sig wNvn4JXhe1YalHMZJwwlEZFLTPM PRA1 PA67,M1 Heinsohn and Steiger ... www.iksf.uni bremen.de symposium downloads Heinsohn Steiger Symp.pdf 22property premium 22 ... 22property premium 22 Betz, The Property Theories of Bethell, Pipes and de Soto Similarities and Differences ... books?hl nl&lr &id TPa22fYkDSsC&oi fnd&pg PA490&dq 22property premium 22&ots W L2sSV7Rb&sig GMg2mTOIAsgNbKp2zRx28Tvxsto ... more details
Context date April 2009 Unreferenced date April 2009 In auctions , the buyer s premium is a percentage additional charge on the hammer price of the lot. It is made by the auctioneer to cover administrative expenses . In the fine art sector, major auction houses have made this charge for some time, with premiums in the region of 10 20 . In the real estate sector, the premium, if charged at all, is much less 2 2.5 . However, more recently, in the UK foreclosure properties have been offered without fee to the seller, but with a substantial buyer s premium of 10 . The amount of the buyer s premium will normally be stated in the auction house terms and conditions or, in the case of UK properties, it would be listed in the RICS Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors Common Auction Conditions or in the special conditions for the lot. In Europe, the buyer s premium will also be subject to VAT value added tax . External links http www.rics.org commonauctionconditions RICS Common Auction Conditions retail company stub Category Auctioneering ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
