For Gallia or Gaul before the Roman conquest Gaul History of France Governments of France RomanGaul consisted of an area of provincial rule in the Roman Empire , in modern day France , Belgium , Luxembourg , and western Germany . Roman control of the area lasted for more than 500 years. The Roman Republic began its takeover of Celtic Gaul in 121 BC, when it conquered and annexed the southern reaches ... in the Roman Empire Image Map Gallia Tribes Towns.png Map of Gaul circa 58 BC gallery Language and culture main Gallo Roman culture File Northern Gaul sou 440 450 4240mg.jpg thumb upright Northern ... permeated all levels of society. Current historical research suggests that RomanGaul ... of the Western Roman Empire Empire for Decade ten more years . In 486, Gaul ceased to be a Roman ..., Gaul came under the rule of the Merovingian s, the first kings of France. Certain Gallo Roman aristocratic ... regnum francorum . See also Asterix , French comic set in 50 BC GaulRoman Britain Trade Roman ... category RomanGaul http people.hsc.edu drjclassics romansin gallia webliography.shtm Romans in Gaul ... Category 121 BC establishments Category RomanGaul fa ru ... language . The last vestige of Roman rule was effaced by the Franks at the Battle of Soissons 486 displacing the Kingdom of Toulouse Visigothic kingdom of Toulouse in 507, the Franks brought most of Gaul .... The city of Lugdunum now Lyon had long been the capital of the Gaul . Geographical divisions Gaul had three geographical divisions, one of which was divided into multiple Roman provinces Gallia Cisalpina or Gaul this side of the Alps , covered most of present day northern Italy . Gallia Narbonensis , formerly Gallia Transalpina or Gaul across the Alps was originally conquered and annexed in 121 BC in an attempt to solidify communications between Roman Empire Rome and the Iberian peninsula. It comprised ... the southeastern half of Rh ne Alpes . Gallia Comata , or long haired Gaul , encompassed the remainder ... more details
in pre RomanGaul have a significant history of settlement, trade, cultural influence, and armed conflict in the Celts Celtic territory of Gaul modern France , starting from the 6th century BCE ... Greek settlement in pre RomanGaul The oldest city within modern France, Marseille , was founded ... of Artemis , as in their other colonies. ref name Ebel Transalpine Gaul the emergence of a Roman ... developed an Empire of its own along the coast of southern Gaul by the fourth century . ref http books.google.com books?hl en&lr &id lbwUAAAAIAAJ&oi fnd&pg PA2 Transalpine Gaul the emergence of a Roman ... name Koch With the Roman invasion of Gaul, Greek inspired Celtic coinage started to incorporate Roman influence instead, until it disappeared to be completely replaced by Roman coinage. ref name Koch By the 1st century BCE, the coinage of the Greeks of Marseille circulated freely in Gaul, ref name ... Greeks in Gaul first Charles last Ebel publisher University of Iowa year 1966 citation title Roman ... a centre of culture which drew some Roman parents to send their children there to be educated. According to earlier views, a purported hellenization of Southern France prior to the Roman Conquest of Transalpine Gaul is thought to have been largely due to the influence of Massalia. ref name Collis144 ... BQ&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CCoQ6AEwAA ref Greek trade in Gaul Image Crat re ... 1st century BCE. Early Gaul coins were often inspired by Greek coinage . ref name Boardman, p.308 ... Lloyd Robert Laing p.342 ref During his conquest of Gaul, Julius Caesar Caesar reported that the Helvetii ... BCE.jpg thumb Veneti Gaul Veneti coins, with head in profile and horse, derived from Greek coin ... southern Gaul. ref name Koch Coins in northern Gaul were especially influenced by the coinage of Philip ... of the Parisii Gaul Parisii in the Belgic region of northern France. ref name Koch By the 2nd ... The Armorican Celtic style in northwestern Gaul also developed from Celtic designs from the Rhine valley ... more details
File Map Gallia Tribes Towns.png thumb 300px Map showing regions of Gaul in 58 BC Roman Republic an Roman ..., pilot. ref of Gaul were assigned to the Roman province province of Cisalpine Gaul northern Italy or to Transalpine Gaul , the Southern France Mediterranean region of present day France also called the Narbonensis ..., Gallia Narbonensis Southern France in Roman Times London, 1988 , pp. 39 53, and Charles Ebel, Transalpine Gaul The Emergence of a Roman Province Brill, 1976 other sources include E. Badian , Notes ... Paris, 1966 , vol. 2 J.F. Drinkwater, RomanGaul The Three Provinces, 58 B.C. A.D. 260 Cornell ... among these sources. ref Latin Gallia can also refer in this period to greater Gaul independent of Roman ... passim , especially p. 580. ref Independent Gaul ref Le Gaule ind pendante is the subtitle of volume 2 1908 of Camille Jullian s monumental Histoire de la Gaule , referring to Gaul outside Roman rule ... Roman administration by Augustus see RomanGaul for Gallic provinces in the Roman Empire Imperial ... Gaul , and Cispadane Gaul , with the Ager Gallicus on the Adriatic coast Campaignbox Roman Gallic Wars The Roman takeover of Cisalpine Gaul, or Gaul on this side of the Alps , was a gradual process ...&pg PA58&dq 22Cisalpine Gaul, the only Roman province 22&lr &as drrb is q&as minm is 0&as miny is &as maxm ... Gaul , Gaul on this side of the Po had become entitled to Roman citizenship. Many Transpadanes ... Roman Triumvirates triumviri coloniae deducendae consul in 182. ref praetor assigned to Gaul defeated ... sounding Hairy Gaul, referring to the preference among Celts for longer hair and facial hair in contrast ... defined geographically thus did not always imply annexation of the territory under Roman rule ... to promagistrate s. The provincia of Gaul therefore began as a military command, at first national ... as invaders. Battles occur on Roman territory and on that held by Etruscans by Italic peoples who later become Roman allies socii willingly or under compulsion and by the Gauls themselves. The defeat ... more details
. Pre Roman Gallic or Celtic Landscape. Gauls Celts Main Gauls Gaul Celts The Gauls , or Celts who lived in Gaul, or modern France were a culture not a race, a nation, or an empire. They were advanced ... left Pre RomanGaul s home. Roman conquest and colonization Main Gallic Wars Julius Caesar and his Roman legions succeeded in the conquest of Gaul from 57 to 52 BCE, at the invitation of the Gauls ... of Roman roads throughout Gaul. This view has changed. Today scholars think villas were linked to a broader ... In pre RomanGaul, tribal areas were divided into units approximately parish size pagi . Each pagus ... 86253 247 9 pages 20 26 ref Aerial views are the best way to see RomanGaul. Fields are often laid out ... 1 4 page 266 ref References reflist colwidth 30em Category RomanGaul Category Ancient Gaul Category ...For more typical Mediterranean villas Roman villa For a general overview of villas and their evolution villa copy edit date December 2011 The Roman villas in northwestern France functioned as colonial economic centers, along with Roman residential urban aspirations. Most of the villas were not like the luxury ... the Gallo Roman Wars. It is difficult for archeologists to define villas. The reason for this is the recovered ... function. However, all sites labeled as villas contain Roman architectural elements found in homes, such as mosaic s, portico s, columns, and square ground plans. At first the new Roman masters physically changed very little in Gaul, they simply refined the rural economic system in an already intensely farmed landscape. The Roman landlords did this refining by technological improvements, and enhancing ... Villages and hamlets would have been more dense in the countryside in the Roman period and the population .... ref At this time Roman Britain s population of 4 6 million people would equal later medieval numbers ... Empire of the 17th and 18th centuries. A few Roman natives lived in the major provincial towns ... Empire left most people and institutions untouched. New Roman settlements were relatively few . If one ... more details
wiktionary GaulGaul was an ancient region in Western Europe approximating present day France, Belgium, north Italia and adjacent areas. Gaul may also refer to FV Gaul FV Gaul , a British trawler lost at sea in 1974 Gauls , the native Celtic population of GaulRomanGaul , the region as part of the Roman Empire The acronym GAUL may refer to Global Administrative Unit Layers GAUL Global Administrative Unit Layers , a project by the FAO to map all administrative units in the world. People with the surname Gaul Alfred R. Gaul 1837 1913 , English composer and conductor August Gaul 1869 1922 , German sculptor Charly Gaul 1932 2005 , Luxembourgian cyclist David Gaul 1886 1962 , American swimmer and 1904 Olympian Frank Gaul born 1924 , American politician Michael Gaul born 1973 , former professional ice hockey defenceman See also Gall disambiguation Point au Gaul disambig Category Surnames de Gaul fr Gaul ... more details
Infobox Former Subdivision native name aut Dioecesis Galliarum conventional long name Diocese of Gaul common name Diocese of Gaul continent Europe subdivision Roman diocese Diocese nation the Roman Empire era Late Antiquity capital Augusta Treverorum title leader Vicarius image map image map caption life span 314 486 year start 314 event start year end 486 event end last Roman territory overrun by Franks The Diocese of Gaul Latin language Latin Dioecesis Galliarum , diocese of the Gaul province s was a Roman diocese diocese of the later Roman Empire , under the praetorian prefecture of Gaul . It encompassed northern and eastern RomanGaulGaul , that is, modern France north and east of the Loire , including the Low Countries and modern Germany west of the Rhine . The diocese comprised the following provinces Gallia Lugdunensis Gallia Lugdunensis I , Gallia Lugdunensis Gallia Lugdunensis II , Gallia Lugdunensis Gallia Lugdunensis III , Gallia Lugdunensis Gallia Lugdunensis IV Senonia , Gallia Belgica Belgica I , Gallia Belgica Belgica II , Germania Inferior Germania I , Germania Superior Germania II , Alpes Poenninae et Graiae and Maxima Sequanorum . History The diocese was established after the reforms of Diocletian and Constantine I in ca. 314. In the early 5th century, the Rhine frontier was breached, and much of Gaul lost to barbarian tribes. The only territory remaining in Roman hands after the 450s was in the northwest, the so called Domain of Soissons . After its fall to the Franks in 486 and the end of Roman administration in northern Gaul, the diocese can be said to have de facto ended. Ancient Rome stub Late Roman Provinces state collapsed Category Civil dioceses of the Roman Empire Gaul Category History of Belgium Category RomanGaul Category History of Germany Category History of the Netherlands Category Praetorian prefecture of Gaul it Gallia diocesi la Gallia dioecesis Imperii Romani lt Galijos diecezija pl Diecezja Galii ru ... more details
dablink This article is about the Parisii of Gaul. For the Parisii in the north east of Britain, and its possible links to this tribe, see Parisii Yorkshire . For other uses, see Paris disambiguation Image Map Gallia Tribes Towns.png thumb A map of Gaul in the 1st century BC, showing the relative positions of the Celtic tribes. Image ParisiiCoins.jpg thumb Gold coins of the Parisii, 1st century BC, Cabinet des M dailles , Paris Image Parisii BNF .JPG thumb Coin of the Parisii obverse with horse, 1st century BC Cabinet des M dailles , Paris Image CoinsOfTheParisii.jpg thumb Coins of the Parisii Metropolitan Museum of Art . The Parisii were a Celt ic Iron Age people that lived on the banks of the river Seine in Latin, Sequana in Gaul from the middle of the third century BC until the Roman era. With the Suessiones , the Parisii participated in the general rising of Vercingetorix against Julius Caesar in 52 BC. Their chief city oppidum was on the site of Lutetia , which later became an important city in the Roman province of Gallia Lugdunensis and ultimately the modern city of Paris . The name Paris is derived from Parisii . Barry Cunliffe in Iron Age Communities in Britain 1974 p. 45, distinguishes the Parisii as those in the Nanterre Paris region, and the Parisi as those who moved to Britain, based on Ptolemy s descriptions. References reflist See also List of peoples of Gaul External links commonscat inline Parisii http homepages.rootsweb.com sroots parish.htm The Origins of the Family Names of Paris, Parish, Parrish, Pary, Parys, Etc. Peoples of Gaul Category Ancient peoples Category History of Paris Category Tribes of ancient Gaul Category Tribes involved in the Gallic Wars bg br Parisii ca Parisis cs Parisiov cy Parisii G l de Parisier es Parisios eo Parisii fa fr Parisii gl Parisii ko it Parisi Gallia lb Parisii nl Parisii ja pl Paryzjowie pt Parisii G lia ru fi Parisit sv Parisii uk vi Parisii ... more details
, defeated Syagrius , the last representative of Roman authority in central north Gaul, in 486 ... Christianity In Gaul Category Roman Catholic Church in France ...The Christian Church in Gaul first appears in history in connexion with the persecution in Lyon , the religious center of RomanGaul where the Sanctuary of the Three Gauls was located, under Marcus Aurelius in 177. Positive information concerning the Church of Gaul is then not available until the 4th century. Establishment of Christianity in Gaul See also Persecution in Lyon The forty eight martyrs ... every rank of Gallo Roman society. Among them were Vettius Epagathus , an aristocrat the physician ... that the Church of Lyons was the only organized church in Gaul at the time. That of Vienne ... by a deacon. How or where Christianity first gained a foothold in Gaul is purely a matter of conjecture ... country. The firm establishment of Christianity in Gaul was undoubtedly due to missionaries ... Roman and Byzantine period Bishop of Smyrna , as was also his successor, Irenaeus . In the time of Irenaeus, Lyon was still the centre of the Church in Gaul. Eusebius speaks of letters written by the Churches of Gaul of which Irenaeus is bishop. ref Hist. Eccl., V, xxiii. ref These letters were written on the occasion of the second event which brought the Church of Gaul into prominence. Easter ... Pope Victor I Pope Victor wished to universalize the Roman usage and excommunication excommunicated ... Greek language Greek verse the Ichthys or fish, symbol of the Eucharist . ref See also Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun History Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun History . ref A third event in which the bishops of Gaul appear is the Novatianism Novatian controversy . Faustinus bishop Faustinus , Bishop of Lyons, and other colleagues in Gaul are mentioned in 254 by St. Cyprian ref Ep. lxviii. ref as opposed ... of Gaul has often been attributed to missionaries sent from Rome by Pope Clement I St. Clement ... more details
Image Gaul by Zille.JPG thumb 200px August Gaul, portr t by Heinrich Zille August Gaul October 22, 1869 October 18, 1922 was a Germany German sculptor . August Gaul was a founding member of the Berlin Secession . On close terms with art dealers like Bruno Cassirer Bruno and Paul Cassirer , he became a leading figure in the Berlin art scene before World War I. Image Lion A. Gaul.JPG thumb 150px A lion, August GaulGaul died of cancer in 1922. References reflist External links Der Tierbildhauer August Gaul, ed. Ursel Berger. Nicolai, Berlin 1999 ISBN 3 87584 858 6 Commons August Gaul Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Gaul, August ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH October 22, 1869 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH October 18, 1922 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Gaul, August Category 1869 births Category 1922 deaths Category German sculptors Category Modern sculptors Category Cancer deaths in Germany Germany sculptor stub de August Gaul es August Gaul fr August Gaul it August Gaul nl August Gaul ru , sv August Gaul ... more details
Image Ludovisi Gaul Altemps Inv8608 n3.jpg thumb right Ludovisi Gaul , H. 2.11 m 6 ft. 11 in. , Palazzo Altemps The Ludovisi Gaul Killing Himself and His Wife sometimes called The Galatian Suicide is a Roman marble group depicting a man in the act of plunging a sword into his breast, looking backwards defiantly while he supports the dying figure of a woman with his left arm. It is a Roman copy of the early 2nd century AD, of a Hellenistic original, ca 230 20 BC, one of the bronze groups commissioned from Greek sculptors by Attalus I after his recent victories over the Gauls of Galatia . Other Roman marble copies from the same project are the equally famous Dying Gaul , and the less well known Image Kneeling youthful Gaul Louvre Ma324 n2.jpg Kneeling Gaul . The sculpture group made its first appearance in a Ludovisi inventory taken 2 February 1623, and was probably found in the grounds of the Villa Ludovisi , Rome, shortly before that. The area had been part of the Gardens of Sallust in Classical times, and proved a rich source of Roman and some Greek sculpture through the 19th century Haskell and Penny, 282 . Among the last of the finds at Villa Ludovisi, before the area was built over, was the Ludovisi Throne . The sculpture, now in the National Museum of Rome Palazzo Altemps Museo Nazionale di Roma, Palazzo Altemps , Rome, was greatly admired from the 17th century. It appeared in engravings in the repertory of sculpture in Rome by Perrier ref Fran ois Perrier, Segmenta nobilium signorum et statuarum que temporis dentem invidium evase , 1638, pl. 32. ref and was codified by Audran ref G rard Audran, Les proportions du corps humain mesur es sur les belles figures de l Antiquit , 1683, pls 8 and 9. ref as one of the sculptures of Antiquity that defined the canon of fine proportions of the human body. Nicolas Poussin adapted the figure for the group in the right foreground .... 108 . Visitors and writers of guidebooks found many subjects drawn from Roman history to account for the action ... more details
About the Veneti of northwestern Gaul other peoples called Veneti Veneti disambiguation File Veneti coin 5th 1st century BCE.jpg thumb upright 1.5 Veneti coins, 5th 1st century BCE. Image Kartenn Galianed.jpg thumb right 300px Map of the Gauls Gallic people of modern Britanny legend 66CC80 Osismii legend 80FFCE Veneti Gaul Veneti legend FFCC00 Coriosolites legend FF6600 Redones legend FF8080 Namnetes The Veneti were a seafaring Celt ic people who lived in the Brittany peninsula France , which in Roman times formed part of an area called Armorica . They gave their name to the modern city of Vannes . Characteristics Other ancient Celt ic peoples historically attested in Armorica include the Redones , Curiosolitae , Osismii , Esubii and Namnetes . The Veneti inhabited southern Armorica , along the Morbihan bay. They built their strongholds on coastal eminences, which were islands when the tide was in, and peninsulas when the tide was out. Their most notable city, and probably their capital, was Darioritum now known as Gwened in Breton or Vannes in French , mentioned in Ptolemy s Geography . The Veneti built their ships of oak with large transoms fixed by iron nails of a thumb s thickness. They navigated and powered their ships through the use of leather sails. This made their ships strong ... shower the Roman ships with projectiles, and even command the wooden turrets which Caesar .... However, these advantages could not stand in the face of Roman perseverance and ingenuity. Caesar s legatus legate Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus was given command of the Roman fleet, and in a decisive ... of the fate in store for those who dared to stand against Rome. ref Roman Britain, E. Conybeare, London ref See also History of Brittany List of Celtic tribes List of peoples of Gaul References ... Warry. Warfare in the Classical World . Edward Conybeare. Roman Britain . 1903. London, Northumberland Press Peoples of Gaul Category Ancient peoples Category Tribes of ancient Gaul Category Tribes ... more details
ref In 49 small BC small all inhabitants of Cisalpine Gaul received Roman citizenship , ref name AGL ... of Gaul , Julius Caesar precipitated the civil war within the Roman Republic which led, eventually, to the establishment of the Roman Empire . To this day the term crossing the Rubicon means, figuratively ...., fot. 32 cm ISBN 88 366 0442 0 coord missing Category Provinces of RomanGaul Category Celtic ...About the Roman province other uses of the word Cisalpine Cisalpine disambiguation File GalliaCisalpinaCartOrt.png thumb 210px Map of the Cisalpine Gaul Cisalpine Gaul Gallia Cisalpina , also called Gallia ... first Joseph last von Hefner date 1837 place Munich ref was a Roman Republic Roman province until 41 small BC small when it was merged into Italy Roman Empire province of Italy . ref name DRR cite book title Decline of the Roman republic Volume 2 first George last Long date 1866 place London ref ... to Gallia Narbonensis Gallia Transalpina . ref name GRG cite book title Dictionary of Greek and Roman ... and classical Greece first Hendrik H. J. last Brouwer date 1989 place Utrecht ref The Roman province See also Roman Republican governors of Gaul Sometimes referred to as Gallia Citerior Hither Gaul , Provincia Ariminum , or Gallia Togata Toga wearing Gaul , indicating the region s early Romanization . Gallia Transpadana denoted that part of Cisalpine Gaul between the Padus now the Po River and the Alps ... governor. The Rubicon River marked its southern boundary with Italia Roman Empire Italia ... E Roman Texts secondary SMIGRA Lex Rubria.html Uchicago.edu ref three famous sons of the Roman Province province , were born in Gallia Cisalpina . ref The Dawn of the Roman Empire , by Livy, John Yardley, Waldemar Heckel. ref Peoples of Cisalpine Gaul See Ancient peoples of Italy File Tabula Peuntingeriana.jpg ... B.C., Cisalpine Gaul was inhabited chiefly by four peoples the Adriatic Veneti Veneti and Ligurians .... Celts and Celtic Ligurians in Cisalpine Gaul Polybius , a Greek historian, wrote about co existence ... more details
other uses The Dying Gaul film italic title Image Dying gaul.jpg thumb The Dying Gaul is a Roman marble copy of a Hellenistic work of the late third century BC. Capitoline Museums , Rome. commons category The Dying Gaul in Italian language Italian Galata Morente , formerly known as the Dying Gladiator , is an ancient Ancient Rome Roman marble copy of a lost Hellenistic sculpture that is thought ref Wolfgang Helbig, F hrer durch die ffenlicher Sammlungen Klassischer altert mer in Rom Tubingen 1963 71 vol. II, pp 240 42. ref to have been executed in bronze , which was commissioned some time between 230 BC and 220 BC by Attalus I of Pergamon to celebrate his victory over the Celtic Galatia ns in Anatolia . The present base was added after its rediscovery. The identity of the sculptor of the original ... a wounded gladiator in the Roman amphitheatre. Scholars had identified it as a Gaul by the mid ... gaul.shtml Dying Gaul . Virtual Sculpture Gallery. Retrieved on August 08, 2008. ref He is represented as a Gaul Gallic warrior with a typically Gallic hairstyle and moustache. The figure is nude save ... Roman antiquities, it was then taken by Napoleon s forces under the terms of the Treaty of Tolentino ... to Rome. Image Dying Gaul Musei CapitoliniI 2.jpg thumb left The Dying Gaul Portrayal of Celts ... of Gaulish tactics against a Roman army at the Battle of Telamon of 225 BC The Insubres and the Boii .... ref Dionysius of Halicarnassus, History of Rome XIV.9 ref The depiction of this particular Gaul ... Gaul Musei Capitolini MC747.jpg thumb left Dying Gaul , detail showing his torc Influence The Dying Gaul became one of the most celebrated works to have survived from antiquity and was engraved ref ... it is unclear whether the repairs were carried out in Roman times or after the statue s 17th century ... , Roman Gladiator , and Murmillo Dying . It has also been called the Dying Trumpeter , because ... 1769 . ref commissioning their own reproductions of the Dying Gaul . The less well off could purchase ... more details
File Gaul Cove, Antarctica.jpg thumb Gaul Cove Gaul Cove coord 67 49 S 67 11 W source GNIS is a cove indenting the northeast side of Horseshoe Island Antarctica Horseshoe Island , off the coast of Graham Land , Antarctica. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place Names Committee for Kenneth M. Gaul , first leader of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey Horseshoe Island station in 1955. ref name gnis References Reflist refs ref name gnis cite gnis type antarid id 5524 name Gaul Cove accessdate 2012 04 18 ref usgs gazetteer id 5524 Category Coves of Graham Land Category Falli res Coast Falli resCoast geo stub ... more details
for the British king Cingetorix Briton Cingetorix Celtic languages Celtic marching king or king of warriors was one of the two chieftains struggling for the supremacy of the Treveri of Gaul . Caesar supported him over his more anti Roman rival Indutiomarus . However Indutiomarus persuaded his people to join the revolt led by Ambiorix of the Eburones in 54 BC , declared Cingetorix a public enemy and confiscated his property. Cingetorix presented himself to Caesar s legatus legate Titus Labienus , who defeated and killed Indutiomarus in a cavalry engagement. The Treveri transferred supreme rule to Indutiomarus s kinsmen, 6.2 and in 53 BCE again mounted a campaign against the Roman troops led by Labienus. They were again defeated. At that point, Caesar writes, Leadership and rule over the Treveri was handed over to Cingetorix, who...remained loyal from the beginning. 6.8 See also Vercingetorix References Julius Caesar , De Bello Gallico http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Caes. Gal. 5.3 5 3 4 , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Caes. Gal. 6.8 6 8 Category Ancient Gauls Category Gallic rulers Category 1st century BC European rulers ca Cingetorix es Cing torix Galia it Cingetorige Galli uk ... more details
. Plot summary All of Gaul is under ancient Rome Roman control, except for one small village of indomitable Gauls that still holds out against the Romans. Centurion Crismus Bonus, head of the Roman ...Cleanup date April 2010 Graphicnovelbox Wikipedia WikiProject Comics title Asterix the Gaul foreigntitle Ast rix le Gaulois image Asterixcover asterix the gaul.jpg imagesize default 250 caption Cover of the English edition publisher Dargaud date 1961 series Asterix main char team Asterix character Asterix and Obelix origpublication Pilote origissues 1 38 origdate 29 October 1959 14 July 1960 origlanguage ... previssue nextissue Asterix and the Golden Sickle Asterix the Gaul is the first volume of the Asterix ... superhuman strength after four soldiers are knocked out by one man, and sends a spy disguised as a Gaul into the village. The Roman s identity is revealed when he loses his false moustache, but not before ... in. Asterix learns of Getafix s capture from a local man, and manages to sneak into the Roman camp ... to escape, they are stopped by a huge army of Roman reinforcements just outside the camp and are captured ... in the village. Historical accuracy Throughout the entire Asterix series, the Roman legionaries use ... was the standard during the Roman Empire era in Caesar s time, chainmail armor the lorica hamata was in use. Also, the real life Roman legionaries used pilum pila javelin weapon javelin s instead ... Caesar Julius Caesar Roman leader Julius Caesar historical Development Because this is the first album ... original, serial nature, some develop and change even as the story progresses The Roman second in command ... International ref An audiobook of Asterix the Gaul adapted by Anthea Bell and narrated by Willie Rushton ... anniversary of the first publication. Film adaptation The book was adapted into Asterix the Gaul ... url http www.bdoubliees.com journalpilote annees index.html accessdate 2006 06 09 Asterix Gaul, Asterix the type book Category Asterix books Gaul, Asterix the Category Works originally published in Pilote ... more details
Francis E. Gaul born 1924 is an United States of America American politician of the United States Democratic Party Democratic party. He was the Treasurer of Cuyahoga County, Ohio from 1976 to 1995. Gaul started his career as a city council man in Cleveland , Ohio , representing a predominantly Irish Catholic ward on the west side. Citation needed date April 2010 Treasurer of Cuyahoga County Gaul served as Treasurer of Cuyahoga County from 1975 to 1996. ref name Acquittal ref name Radio ads In 1994, The Plain Dealer reported that Gaul had made risky investments using county funds through the Secured Assets Fund Earnings SAFE investment pool. When the investment pool collapsed, the county lost 115 million. ref cite news first Dan last Shingler title SAFE The Blame Game County Now Dubs Once Highly Touted Investment Team Vulnerable Novices url http crainscleveland.com article 19950821 SUB 508210703 work Crain s Cleveland Business date 1995 08 21 accessdate 2010 03 11 ref In 1997, Gaul was acquitted ... overturned Gaul s conviction by an inferior court for dereliction of duty , for which he had been sentenced to 90 days in jail. ref name Acquittal cite news title Gaul wins appeal of criminal conviction ... March 1997 work The Plain Dealer publisher Advance Publications ref In 1989, Gaul was criticized for appearing ... Bank. Gaul said he had been paid for the advertisements but donated the payment to charity. ref name ... Gaul also served on Cleveland City Council and on the board of the Cleveland Cuyahoga County Port ... date 19 February 1991 work Dayton Daily News accessdate 13 March 2010 ref In 1994, Gaul was the Democratic ... newspapers?id cRQcAAAAIBAJ&sjid f1cEAAAAIBAJ&pg 6826,4919413&dq frank gaul cuyahoga&hl en title ...&dq gaul cuyahoga treasurer&hl en title Kucinich Enters Race for Secretary of State date 26 ... Persondata . NAME Gaul, Frank ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1924 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Gaul, Frank Category 1924 births Category Living people ... more details
William Thomas Gaul 1850 1927 was Rector of All Saints Church, Du Toit s Pan , Kimberley, Northern Cape Kimberley , afterwards of St Cyprian s Cathedral, Kimberley St Cyprian s Church , Kimberley, Rural Dean of Griqualand West , and Archdeacon in what was still the Anglican Diocese of the Free State Diocese of Bloemfontein , before being elected the second Bishop of Anglican Diocese of Mashonaland Mashonaland , where he styled himself the smallest bishop with the largest diocese in Christendom. ref Lewis, C & Edwards, G.E. 1934. Historical records of the Church of the Province of South Africa . London SPCK Williams, Alpheus F. 1948. Some dreams come true . P 388. ref He officiated at the funeral of Cecil John Rhodes and helped draft the Rhodes Scholarship Rhodes Trust Deed . ref The Ubyssey, University of British Columbia student alma mater newspaper, 27 September 1935 ref Early years Gaul ... to South Africa in 1874, Gaul went to the Anglican Diocese of the Free State Diocese of Bloemfontein ... , appointed Canon W. T. Gaul as Rector of St Cyprian s Kimberley taking his place at All Saints, as Rector of Beaconsfield, was the Revd Fr C.F. Tobias LLB . In Gaul s appointment, Croghan noted, St Cyprian s assumed first place amongst the Anglican parishes in Kimberley. Of Canon Gaul, Alpheus Williams ... F. 1948. Some dreams come true . P 388. ref Mashonaland In 1895 Archdeacon Gaul was elected to succeed ..., Karel 1986 Gaul retired from Mashonaland in 1907 and went to live in England but he returned to South Africa in 1912, settling in Cape Town, where he died on Ascension Day 1927. Legacy Bishop Gaul College, the theological college of the Anglican Church of the Provice of Central Africa, and Bishop Gaul road in Harare are named after William Gaul. References references Bishops of Mashonaland Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Gaul, William Thomas ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1850 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1927 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Gaul, William Thomas ... more details
David Thomas Gaul July 7, 1886 spaced ndash August 1962 was an United States of America American Swimming sport swimmer . He represented the United States as a seventeen year old at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis , where he finished in 4th place in the 50 and 100 yard freestyle. ref cite web url http www.sports reference.com olympics summer 1904 SWI mens 50 yard freestyle.html title Swimming at the 1904 St. Louis Summer Games Men s 50 yard freestyle publisher Sports Reference LLC accessdate 2011 05 31 ref ref cite web url http www.sports reference.com olympics summer 1904 SWI mens 100 yard freestyle.html title Swimming at the 1904 St. Louis Summer Games Men s 100 yard freestyle publisher Sports Reference LLC accessdate 2011 05 31 ref Gaul died in Pennsylvania at the age of 76. References reflist External links http www.sports reference.com olympics athletes ga david gaul 1.html David Gaul biography and Olympic results , from http www.sports reference.com . Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Gaul, David ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Former American swimmer and 1904 Olympian. DATE OF BIRTH July 7, 1886 PLACE OF BIRTH Lafayette, Pennsylvania, United States DATE OF DEATH August 1962 PLACE OF DEATH Pennsylvania, United States DEFAULTSORT Gaul, David Category 1886 births Category 1962 deaths Category American swimmers Category Olympic swimmers of the United States Category Swimmers at the 1904 Summer Olympics US swimming bio stub fi David Gaul ... more details
Infobox cyclist name Charly Gaul image fullname Charly Gaul nickname The Angel of the Mountains birth ... 1954 Solingen Professional road race Charly Gaul born Pfaffenthal , Luxembourg , 8 December ... Gaul, Post le Mercredi 06 f vrier 2002 ref died Luxembourg City , 6 December 2005 ref name Velo Club ... d Italia in 1956 and 1959. Gaul rode best in cold, wet weather. In later life he became a recluse ... 12 2005 Cyclisme Disparition D c s de Charly Gaul ref and lost much of his memory. Early life Image Charly Gaul et Fr derico Bahamontes en 1998 devant le M morial Fran ois et Nicolas Frantz 1.jpg thumb right 300px Charly Gaul left and Federico Bahamontes in front of the memorial to Luxembourg s other Tour winners, Fran ois Faber and Nicolas Frantz, in 1998 Charly Gaul pronounced Gowl ref name Sporting ..., 8 December 2005 ref Gaul worked in a butcher s shop and as a slaughterman in an abattoir at Bettembourg ... palmares gaul charly.php Memoire du Cyclisme, Charly Gaul, Palmares ref for Terrot, ref name Velo ..., Charly Gaul dies at 72 By John Wilcockson Posted Dec. 6, ref having started racing in 1949. ref ... 794 http www.wielercentrum.com tourdefrance achtergronden 5Ctourwinnaars 5C1958 Charly Gaul 794.html Le Tour, 1958 Charly Gaul 794 ref He won a stage up the climb of Grossglockner during the Tour ... Gaul was 1m 73 tall and weighed 64 kg. His lightness was a gift in the mountains, where he won ... leader, Jacques Anquetil . Gaul pedalled fast on climbs, rarely changing his pace, infrequently getting ... G miniani , said Gaul was a murderous climber, always the same sustained rhythm, a little machine with a lower ... 2002 ref The journalist Pierre About wrote that Gaul had irresistible sprightliness allegresse , that he ... The writer Jan Heine said Nobody else ever climbed that fast. Gaul dominated the climbs of the late ... Brunel of the French newspaper, L quipe , said In the furnace of the 1950s, Gaul seemed to ride ... his had he stayed in Luxembourg. ref name L quipe, 12 July 2000 Gaul was weakest on flat stages and in the heat ... more details
see also Gilbert M. Gaul Gilbert William Gaul 1855 1919 , military and historical painter and illustrator. Biography Born in Jersey City , New Jersey, on March 31, 1855 to George W. and Cornelia A. Gilbert Gaul, he attended school in Newark, New Jersey Newark , and at the Claverack Military Academy. In New York, he began studying art under L. E. Wilmarth at the National Academy of Design school from 1872 until 1876. He also studied with John G. Brown and at the Art Students League of New York when it opened in 1875. In 1876 Gaul visited the American West, and on his return began to exhibit military and western paintings at the National Academy and elsewhere. To supplement his income, he provided numerous illustrations to Century Magazine at a time when it was publishing American Civil War Civil War memoirs three of his paintings were used as frontispieces to Battles and Leaders of the Civil War 1887 88 he also did work for Harper s Weekly . His work attracted some interest and he was elected as an associate of the National Academy of Design National Academy in 1879 for his painting The Stragglers , and in 1882, was elected a full academician for Charging the Battery , being the youngest to achieve that honor. The same year, his painting entitled Holding the Line at All Hazards was awarded the gold medal by the American Art Association, and in 1889, he received the bronze medal at the Paris Exposition for Charging the Battery . He won further medals at the World s Columbian Exposition ... to attract much attention, and by 1910, Gaul had moved to Ridgefield, New Jersey . He did tackle ... D., W.H., William Gilbert Gaul, Dictionary of American Biography , page 193. Gilder, Jeannette .... Reeves, John F., Gilbert Gaul . Exhibition catalogue, Cheekwood and Huntsville Museum of Art, 1975 ... . NAME Gaul, Gilbert ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1855 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1919 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Gaul, Gilbert Category American painters Category War artists ... more details
, doors and hatches on Gaul s sister ship Kurd , but the relevance of this fact was downplayed at the formal ... in the area where the Gaul was lost. In 1977, however, the UK government decided against ... Gaul . It was argued that such an investigation would add little new information in aid of safety ... the investigation findings because Gaul was one of the most modern ships in the UK fishing fleet ... tests conducted by the Forensic Science Service established that the remains came from four of the Gaul ... revealed that some of Gaul s hatches and doors were open and, specifically, the outer non return ... postulated that an attempted emergency manoeuvre by the Gaul s officer of the watch a perfectly ... place through open doors, chutes and hatches until the Gaul lost her reserves of buoyancy, she then sank very rapidly, stern first. The report of the RFI dismissed the notion that Gaul was involved ... 0,,1376442,00.html ref and claimed that the truth was still to be told . Notes reflist Gaul was one ... of Gaul . The report claimed that the Skipper boating skipper correct do not change and Mate, although experienced sailor mariner s, had never sailed in a ship of Gaul s class, specifically ships with separate ... War , but found no evidence that Gaul was or had ever been so used. In 2010 an independent and critical investigation was carried out into the Gaul s reserves of operational stability, the results ... more details
Infobox ice hockey player position Winger ice hockey Right Wing shoots Right birth place Gaspe, Quebec , Canada birth date 1883 12 21 death date 1939 07 09 death place career start 1904 career end 1913 played for Ottawa Hockey Club br Pittsburgh Pros br Brooklyn SC br Brockville HC br Renfrew Creamery Kings br Haileybury Comets br Berlin Dutchmen br New Glasgow Cubs br Toronto Tecumsehs height in 9 height ft 5 weight lbs 160 Horace Joseph Gaul 1883 12 21 1939 07 09 was a Canada Canadian professional ice hockey player who played from 1904 until 1913 most notably with the Pittsburgh Professionals , Haileybury Comets , Ottawa Senators and Toronto Tecumsehs . Playing career Born in Gaspe, Quebec , Canada , the Gaul family moved to Ottawa , Ontario . Horace first played senior amateur hockey for the Ottawa Senators original Ottawa Silver Seven in 1904 05, a member of the Stanley Cup winning squad. In 1906, he became professional, joining Pittsburgh of the International Hockey League. ref cite news work The Globe date January 3, 1907 page 11 title Portage Lake Beat Pittsburg ref In 1907, he returned to Canada, playing for Brockville and Renfrew senior teams. In 1908 09, he split his time with Pittsburgh and Haileybury. He stayed with Haileybury for the inaugural National Hockey Association NHA 1910 season. When the team folded the next year, he returned to play for Ottawa and won a second Stanley Cup in 1911. In 1911, he joined New Glasgow of the Maritime Professional Hockey League MPHL . He played his final season in 1912 13 for the new Toronto Tecumsehs of the NHA. References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Gaul, Horace ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Canadian ice hockey player DATE OF BIRTH December 21, 1883 PLACE OF BIRTH Gaspe, Quebec , Canada DATE OF DEATH July 9, 1939 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Gaul, Horace Category Ottawa Senators NHA players Category Ottawa Senators original players Category 1883 births Category 1939 deaths C ... more details
players gaul info.htm Gaul s profile at Colorado Avalanche Database Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Gaul, Michael ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Canadian ice ... CAN DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Gaul, Michael Category 1973 births Category Canadian ... more details
Rama or Rame was an ancient town in Gallia Narbonensis , which the Itineraries fix on the road between Ebrodunum modern Embrun, Hautes Alpes Embrun and Brigantium modern Brian on . D Anville says that there is a place called Rame on this road near the Durance , on the same side as Embrun and Brian on, and at a point where a torrent named Biesse joins the Durance . The editors of the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World place Rama near La Roche de Rame . ref Barrington 17 and notes ref References SmithDGRG references coord missing France Category Roman towns and cities in France Category Lost cities and towns Category Former populated places in France ... more details
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