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Encyclopedia results for Romanesque architecture

Romanesque architecture





Encyclopedia results for Romanesque architecture

  1. Romanesque architecture

    Angouleme cathedral StPierre a.jpg thumb 220px Facade of Angoul me Cathedral , France . Romanesque architecture ... arch es. There is no consensus for the beginning date of the Romanesque architecture, with proposals ranging from the 6th to the 10th century. It developed in the 12th century into the Gothic architecture Gothic style , characterised by pointed arches. Examples of Romanesque architecture can be found across the continent, making it the first pan European architectural style since Roman architecture Imperial Roman Architecture . The Romanesque style in England is traditionally referred to as Norman architecture . Combining features of Roman and Byzantine buildings, Romanesque architecture is known ... built in the Romanesque period was succeeded by the still busier period of Gothic architecture ... Pre Romanesque art and architecture Pre romanesque is sometimes applied to architecture in Germany of the Carolingian ... See also Pre Romanesque art and architecture Origins Romanesque architecture was the first distinctive ... Historians that Romanesque architecture was a continuation of the Roman, in fact, Roman architecture ... at the Proto Romanesque St. Michael s Church, Hildesheim , 1001 1030. ref name HG Architecture of a Romanesque ... by Romanesque architecture, in both ecclesiastical and secular buildings, is one of massive solidity ..., Romanesque architecture, in common with Byzantine architecture , relies upon its walls, or sections of walls called piers. ref name BF Romanesque architecture is often divided into two periods ... es are not a highly significant feature, as they are in Gothic architecture. Romanesque buttresses ... and materials Arches and openings The arches used in Romanesque architecture are nearly always semicircular ... In Romanesque architecture, Pier architecture pier s were often employed to support arches. They were ... structural feature of Romanesque architecture. Colonnettes and attached shafts are also used structurally ... 1060 is the first employment in Romanesque architecture of this type of vault for a wide nave. ref ...   more details



  1. Romanesque Revival architecture

    and built 1844 46 is generally considered the first work of Romanesque Revival architecture in the United ... American architecture. ref name Meeks Meeks, Carroll L.V. Romanesque Before Richardson in the United ... revival architecture Richardsonian Romanesque Rundbogenstil Gothic Revival architecture Museum of Early Trades and Crafts Revivals Architecture stub Category Architectural styles Category Romanesque ... Building , an early example of American Romanesque Revival designed by James Renwick, Jr. in 1855. Romanesque Revival or Neo Romanesque is a Architectural style style of building employed beginning in the mid 19th century ref Whiffen, Marcus. i American Architecture Since 1780 A guide to the styles i . Cambridge, MA The MIT Press, 1969, 61. ref inspired by the 11th and 12th century Romanesque architecture . Unlike the historic Romanesque style, however, Romanesque Revival buildings tended to feature more simplified arches and windows than their historic counterparts. An early variety of Romanesque ..., John, Hugh Honour and Nikolaus Pevsner. i The Penguin Dictionary of Architecture i . Middlesex, England ... prominent and influential American architect working in a free Romanesque manner was Henry Hobson Richardson ... Romanesque , of which not all are Romanesque revival. ref Wilson, Richard Guy. i Buildings of Virginia Tidewater and Piedmont i Oxford University Press, 2002, 524 5. ref Romanesque Revival is also sometimes referred to as the Norman Architecture Norman style or Lombard style, particularly in works published during the nineteenth century after variations of historic Romanesque that were developed ... its influencing Romanesque style, the Romanesque Revival Style was widely used for churches, and occasionally .... ref Stern, Robert A.M., Gregory Gilmartin and Thomas Mellins. i New York 1930 Architecture and Urbanism ... During the 19th century the architecture selected for Anglican churches depended on the churchmanship ... Movement , were built in Gothic Revival architecture , low churches and broad churches ...   more details



  1. Pre-Romanesque art and architecture

    del Naranco , an example of Asturian architecture of the Ramirense period. Pre Romanesque art and architecture ... century Romanesque art Romanesque period. The term is generally used in English only for architecture .... Ottonian art main Ottonian art Ottonian architecture Germany German pre Romanesque art during .... Regional styles Croatia see also Croatian Pre Romanesque art and architecture Image Zadar2.jpg thumb 200px right Pre Romanesque Church of Donatus of Zadar St Donatus in Zadar , from the 9th century ... Spanish Pre Romanesque art and architecture The first form of Pre Romanesque in Spain and Portugal was the Visigothic art , that brought the horse shoe arches to the latter Al Andalus Arab architecture and developed jewellery. After the Arab invasion, Pre Romanesque art was first reduced to the Kingdom ... and illuminated manuscripts were produced. See also Commons category Pre Romanesque architecture Asturian architecture References Joachim E. Gaehde 1989 . Pre Romanesque Art . Dictionary of the Middle ... Pre Romanesque Art And Architecture Category Romanesque architecture Category Western art Category ... forms with Germanic ones creating innovative new forms, leading to the rise of Romanesque art ... Merovingian art and architecture Merovingian on the Continent. Imperial styles Carolingian ... , a piece of Carolingian illustration. main Carolingian art Carolingian architecture Carolingian art ... with transparent shallow string like Ornament architecture ornament that is called pleter meaning ... Saxon art Anglo Saxon architecture Anglo Saxon art covers the period from the time of King Alfred 885 ..., when Romanesque art became the new movement. Prior to King Alfred there had been the Hiberno Saxon ... monument in Portugal is the Saint Frutuoso Chapel in Braga . Italy see also Lombard Romanesque ... Visigothic, Mozarabe and Romanesque art in Spain. http www.turismo prerromanico.es arterural base PREROM CABAst.html Spanish Pre Romanesque Art Guide Introduction to Asturian Art. http www.early ...   more details



  1. Regional characteristics of Romanesque architecture

    . main Romanesque architecture Romanesque architecture is the term that is used to describe the architecture of Europe which emerged in the late 10th century and evolved into the Gothic architecture Gothic style during the 12th century. The Romanesque style in England is more traditionally referred to as Norman architecture . The style can be identified right across Europe with certain significant ... that can be identified within the pictures. Romanesque architecture, regional characteristics Features of Romanesque architecture which are seen all over Europe. These features are common to most Romanesque buildings. Round arches in arcades, windows, doors and vaults. Massive walls Towers Piers ... overlapping arches forming points, a common decorative feature of Romanesque architecture in England ... Rolf Toman, Romanesque , K nemann, 1997 , ISBN 3 89508 447 6 Banister Fletcher , A History of Architecture ... John Harvey , English Cathedrals , Batsford 1961 . See also commons Romanesque architecture List of Romanesque architecture Romanesque art Romanesque sculpture Renaissance of the 12th century Romanesque Revival architecture Medieval architecture Pre Romanesque art Ottonian architecture Gothic architecture ... Archhistory wiktionary Romanesque DEFAULTSORT Regional Characteristics Of Romanesque Architecture Category Romanesque architecture Category Medieval architecture Category Architectural styles Category Medieval art Category Roman Catholic Church architecture Category Romanesque Revival architecture Category Romanesque art Category Architecture lists Romanesque architecture ar cs ... been substantially altered over the centuries. ref name BF Bannister Fletcher, A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method . ref This article presents a visual comparison of Romanesque churches .... Modena Cathedral shows a typically Italian romanesque plan, often architecturally termed ... Romanesque churches range in size from tiny chapels to vast abbeys and cathedrals of which several ...   more details



  1. Romanesque secular and domestic architecture

    300px Medieval buildings surrounding the Piazza della Cisterna in San Gimignano include a Romanesque building with an automated telling machine set into its portal. Main Romanesque architecture Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of Middle Ages medieval Europe characterised by semi circular arch es. The term Romanesque is usually used for the period from the 10th to the 12th century with Pre Romanesque art and architecture Pre Romanesque and First Romanesque being applied to earlier buildings with Romanesque characteristics. Romanesque architecture can be found across the continent ... domestic architecture of the Romanesque period. The second most common type of surviving Romanesque ... Romanesque architecture The following is a summary of essential points from the section Romanesque architecture History History in the article cited above. Origins Romanesque architecture was the first ... through the Ages . ref Architecture of a Romanesque style developed simultaneously in the north of Italy ... architecture Walls and materials Most domestic buildings of the Romanesque period were built of wood ... are massively thick. In all Romanesque architecture, the windows tend to be small. The general impression of Romanesque architecture is of solidity and strength. ref name BF multiple image align .... In Romanesque domestic architecture, arcades were most often supported on Pier architecture ... feature of Romanesque architecture, occurring most often in domestic architecture as a Lombard band ...File Wartburg2004.JPG thumb 300px The heavily restored Romanesque castle of Wartburg gives an impression ... it the first pan European architectural style since Roman architecture Imperial Roman Architecture . The Romanesque style in England is traditionally referred to as Norman architecture . The commonest surviving Romanesque buildings are churches, of which many are still standing, more or less intact and frequently in use. ref name BF Bannister Fletcher, A History of Architecture on the Comparative ...   more details



  1. Iberian pre-Romanesque art and architecture

    Image Santa Maria del Naranco.jpg right thumbnail 140px Church of Santa Mar a del Naranco. Eastern fa ade. This is probably the finest example of Asturian architecture. The Pre Romanesque art and architecture of the Iberian Peninsula in Spanish language Spanish , arte prerrom nico in Portuguese language Portuguese , arte pr rom nica refers to the art of Spain and Portugal after the Classical Antiquity Classical Age and before Romanesque art and Romanesque architecture architecture hence the term Pre Romanesque. Visigothic art , the art of the Visigoths to 711, is usually classified as Migration Period art by art historians to emphasis its Germanic connections and origins but can also classified as Pre Romanesque, particularly in Spain, to emphasis its lineage in Spanish history. The main styles based on chronological and geographic considerations of the Iberian Pre Romanesque were Visigothic art Asturian art , the art of the Kingdom of Asturias from 718 through the 10th century Mozarabic art , art of mixed Arab Spanish heritage made by the Mozarabs , the Christians under the Islamic rule. Repoblaci n art and architecture Spanish, arte de repoblaci n , art on the increasing Christian frontierlands. Most of the formerly called Mozarabic buildings receive nowadays also this denomination. In Catalonia and Arag n , a style ancestral to the Romanesque developed early in parallel with the region of Lombardy and it has become common to refer the formerly called late Catalan Pre Romanesque as first Romanesque after the suggestions of Josep Puig i Cadafalch . External links http www.turismo prerromanico.es arterural base asturianoing.htm Spanish Pre Romanesque Art Guide General Characteristics of the Asturian Art DEFAULTSORT Iberian Pre Romanesque Art And Architecture Category Romanesque architecture in Spain Category Romanesque architecture in Portugal Category Spanish art Category Spanish architecture Category Portuguese art Category Portuguese architecture by period es Ar ...   more details



  1. Croatian pre-Romanesque art and architecture

    from year 1102 . In Hungarian Kingdom, in Croatia all art already has all characteristics of Romanesque style. Old Croatian architecture File Zadar Sankt Donat 04.jpg thumb 250px center Church of St ... the 9th century, parallel with the establishment of Croatian principalities, new architecture of pre Romanesque characteristics emerged. It was based on numerous influences of which the Frankish ... have stone Vault architecture vault s, apse s and dome s, as well as stone furniture frames of doors ..., new pre Romanesque buildings have those parts united in unified mass. Therefore the point where ... was of unified Croatian pre Romanesque forms and those Romanesque that appeared with the arrival ... with transversal type of glagolitic script from 11th century. Pre Romanesque Croatian churches ... in Croatia, Zagreb Frankfurt M., 1976. ref . Pre Romanesque painting in Croatia Croatian wattles were ... Romanesque Croatian painting. File Kralj Mihajlo Vojislavich.jpg thumb 150px right center Portrait ... significant number of church codex codices were preserved. They were done on pergam with pre Romanesque ... in only one church in monastery of St. Peter in Seka but not preserved. See also Pre Romanesque art and architecture Croatian wattle Sources Josef Strzygowski, About development of Old Croatian Art .... hr. Mladen Pejakovi , Old Croatian Sacral architecture, Nakladni zavod Matice hrvatske, Kr anska sada njost ... Category Croatian art Category Western art Category Medieval art Category Medieval architecture Category Architectural history Category Croatian architecture Category Medieval Croatia hr Starohrvatska ...   more details



  1. Romanesque

    Romanesque may refer to Romanesque art , the art of Western Europe from approximately AD 1000 to the 13th century or later Romanesque architecture , architecture of Europe which emerged in the late 10th century and lasted to the 13th century First Romanesque , or Lombard Romanesque architectural style Pre Romanesque , a term used for the early phase of the style Romanesque Revival architecture , an architectural style which started in the late 19th century, inspired by the original Romanesque architecture Other Romanesque song Romanesque song , single by Japanese pop duo FictionJunction Yuuka Romanesque album Romanesque album , EP by Japanese rock band Buck Tick See also Roma etymology disambig es Rom nico desambiguaci n tr Romanesk ...   more details



  1. First Romanesque

    Photo Page from Adrian Fletcher s Paradoxplace Category Romanesque architecture Category Medieval architecture Category Architectural styles Category Romanesque art Category Romanesque architecture in Catalonia Category Romanesque architecture in Lombardy Category Article Feedback 5 an Primer Romanico ... Fontanella , in Lombardy , Italy . First Romanesque is the name due to Josep Puig i Cadafalch to refer to the Romanesque art developed in Catalonia since the late 10th century. The geographical proximity ... Romanesque art . While the art failed to take root in the rest of the Iberian Peninsula until ... Romanesque, do contain many of the defining characteristics of this artistic style. To avoid the term Pre Romanesque art and architecture Pre Romanesque often used with a meaning much broader than generally fits to early Medieval and Early Christian art and architecture early Christian art , and in Spain the Visigothic art and architecture Visigothic , Asturian architecture Asturias , Mozarabic art and architecture Mozarabic and Repoblaci n art and architecture Repoblaci n , Puig i Cadafalch preferred to use the term First Romanesque or first Romanesque art to designate those Catalan anticipations of the Romanesque itself. This term is now commonly accepted. During the first quarter of the 11th ... with Lombard ornamentation of blind arches and vertical strips. List of First Romanesque buildings ... to be the probable first church with elements of Lombard Romanesque. Priorato di Sant Egidio Basilica ... of Binacua Huesca Churches of the Serrablo Huesca , discussed if Romanesque or Mozarab Ordov s, Rasal ... Saint Martin du Canigou , begun 1001 See also Romanesque disambiguation References Reflist Sources commons Romanico lombardo First Romanesque Armi, Edson. Orders and Continuous Orders in Romanesque Architecture. , Department of Art, University of Chicago. Oct 1975. pp. 173 188. Kostof, Spiro. A History of Architecture. , Oxford Oxford University Press, 1995. Chueca Goitia, Fernando Historia de ...   more details



  1. Romanesque Road

    Romanesque Road Category Romanesque architecture de Stra e der Romanik eo Strato de la romaniko ...File Stra e der Romanik Gernrode.jpg thumb right Road sign at Gernrode The Romanesque Road lang de Stra e der Romanik is a scenic holiday route in the Germany German state of Saxony Anhalt . ref http www.romanikstrasse.de Stra e der Romanik . Accessed on 16 Jan 10. ref The route takes the form of a figure of eight, with a northern and a southern loop, and the city of Magdeburg as it centre, linking village churches, monasteries, cathedrals and castles built between 950 and 1250 and which therefore represent the emergence of Christianisation Christianity in this part of Germany. Their Romanesque architecture can be recognised by its angular shapes and the round arches of the windows and doors as shown on the official Romanesque Road signs. As well as the specific Romanesque stops en route, there are other villages and churches to explore. Major places of interest Image DomzuMagdeburg.jpg thumb Magdeburg Cathedral Image Kirchenruine Nordhusen.jpg thumb Haldensleben Nordhusen Church ruin Image Hbs dom.jpg thumb Halberstadt Cathedral Image MemlebenCrypta.jpg thumb Memleben Abbey, crypta File Hamersleben Kloster.jpg thumb Am Gro en Bruch Hamersleben monastery church Magdeburg Cathedral of Magdeburg Cathedral Unser Lieben Frauen monastery St Peter s Church St Sebastian s Church Northern Route valign top Niedere B rde , Gro Ammensleben Benedictine abbey Hillersleben Abbey Haldensleben , Hundisburg Castle, Nordhusen Church Bebertal cemetery chapel Walbeck, B rde monastery church Wiepke , village church Engersen , village church Rohrberg, Saxony Anhalt Rohrberg , village church Diesdorf ... Hecklingen Benedictine abbey An incentive to raise the profile and support the economy along the Romanesque Road in the Saxony Anhalt region is the an annual competition for the Romanesque Prize , worth ... Route Romane d Alsace References references External links http www.romanikstrasse.de Romanesque Road ...   more details



  1. Richardsonian Romanesque

    Romanesque is a architectural style style of Romanesque Revival architecture named after architect ..., Spanish and Italy Italian Romanesque architecture Romanesque characteristics. It emphasizes clear, strong picturesque massing, round headed Romanesque arches, often springing from clusters of short squat columns, recessed entrances, richly varied Rustication architecture rustication , blank stretches ... Richardson Historic District of North Easton Romanesque Revival architecture References Footnotes ... Digital archive of American architecture Richardsonian Romanesque http ah.bfn.org a archsty rom Essential Richardsonian Romanesque described and illustrated by buildings in Buffalo, New York http ... Richardsonian Romanesque architecture Category Romanesque Revival architecture Category Romanesque ... Church in Boston , an exemplar of Richardsonian Romanesque style. Image RRomanesqueDetroit.jpg thumb right Richardsonian Romanesque has both France French and Spain Spanish Romanesque architecture Romanesque characteristics, as seen in the First Presbyterian Church Detroit, Michigan First Presbyterian ... practicing in the 1880s before the influence of the Beaux Arts architecture Beaux Arts style ... and Herbert Burdett Marling & Burdett of Buffalo . Other architects who employed Richardson Romanesque ... architecture Chicago school of architecture and architects Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright ... of whom were immigrant Italians and Irish people Irish , who built in the Richardsonian Romanesque tradition ..., four small bank buildings were built in Richardsonian Romanesque style in Osage County, Oklahoma ... Romanesque Banks of Osage County TR date December, 1983 accessdate 2008 02 12 author Claudia ... of his architectural personality on progressive North American architecture from 1885 to 1905. They are divided ... , Ontario Image Lee courthouse.jpg The Lee County, Texas Courthouse, 1899 cautious Romanesque ... in the Richardsonian Romanesque style by 1889. ref name salem cite web title Endangered ...   more details



  1. Romanesque art

    Outside Romanesque architecture, the art of the period was characterised by a very vigorous style ..., Moissac , Souillac, Lot Souillac , ref cite web last Howe first Jeffery title Romanesque Architecture slides work A digital archive of architecture publisher Boston College url http www.bc.edu bc org ... to much Romanesque sculpture has been preserved. Late Romanesque sculpture Gothic architecture is usually ... of Jesse probably of before 1154, has been recycled in this way. See also Romanesque architecture Regional characteristics of Romanesque architecture References refbegin Legner, Anton ed . Ornamenta ...otheruses Romanesque disambiguation Image Maria laach teufel schriftrolle.jpg thumb Carving from Maria ... 75. Scenes from the life of David . Romanesque art refers to the art of Europe from approximately .... The preceding period is increasingly known as the Pre Romanesque . The term was invented by 19th century art historians, especially for Romanesque architecture , which retained many basic features of Roman architecture Roman architectural style most notably round headed arches, but also barrel ... with the Late Antique, but the Romanesque style was the first style to spread across the whole of Catholic Europe, from Denmark to Sicily. Romanesque art was also greatly influenced by Byzantine art ... of the period. Image The Virgin and Child in Majesty and the Adoration of the Maji , Romanesque ..., is a recurrent theme in Romanesque art. Figures still often varied in size in relation to their importance ..., when cathedrals and city churches have been rebuilt, and no Romanesque royal palace has really survived ... in brass. Many wax impressions from impressive seals survive on charters and documents, although Romanesque ... work of Proto Romanesque Europe is the Gero Crucifix life size wooden Crucifix commissioned ... influence. ref V.I. Atroshenko and Judith Collins, The Origins of the Romanesque ,p. 144 50, Lund ... was adapted to stone carving and is seen particularly in the tympanum architecture tympanum above ...   more details



  1. Romanesque (EP)

    Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Romanesque Type EP Artist Buck Tick Cover Buck Tick Romanesque.jpg Released Start date 1988 3 21 Recorded December 1987 January 1988 at Victor Aoyama Studio in Tokyo Magnet Studio in Tokyo Genre Power pop , punk rock Length 16 49 br 21 49 small CD version small Language Japanese language Japanese , English language English Label Victor Entertainment Victor Producer Buck Tick Reviews Last album Sexual XXXXX br 1987 This album Romanesque br 1988 Next album Seventh Heaven Buck Tick album Seventh Heaven br 1988 Romanesque is the debut extended play released by the Japanese Rock music rock band Buck Tick . It was released on 12 inch Gramophone record vinyl , Compact Cassette cassette and 8cm Compact Disc CD which contains a bonus track ref name Romanesque cite web title Romanesque work jame world.com url http www.jame world.com us items 3945 romanesque.html accessdate 2011 04 12 ref on March 21, 1988 through Victor Entertainment . ref name Jame discography cite web title Discography at JaME work jame world.com url http www.jame world.com us artists discography 310 buck tick.html accessdate 2011 04 12 ref The extended play peaked at number twenty on the Oricon charts ref name Oricon cite web title BUCK TICK work oricon.co.jp url http www.oricon.co.jp prof artist 3189 ranking cd album accessdate 2011 04 27 ref and has sold 40,000 copies worldwide. ref name buck tick zone cite web title Romanesque review publisher Buck Tick Zone.com url http www.calavera.com btzone releases single romanesque.shtml accessdate 2012 1 29 ... 31 title2 Romanesque length2 4 12 title3 Automatic Blue length3 3 09 title4 Hearts length4 4 54 tracklist headline CD bonus track total length 21 49 title11 Romanesque note11 Sensual Pleasures Mix length11 ... instrument percussion Additional performers Julie Fowell backing vocals on Romanesque Sensual Pleasures ... Entertainment EPs Category Japanese language albums Category Debut EPs 1980s rock album stub ja ROMANESQUE ...   more details



  1. Romanesque (song)

    Infobox single Name Romanesque Cover Romanesque.jpg 225px Artist FictionJunction Yuuka from Album Released April 18, 2007 small Japan JP small Format CD single Recorded 2007 Genre J pop Length Label Victor Entertainment Producer Victor Entertainment Last single K ya Ruten br 2006 This single Romanesque br 2007 Next single Romanesque is the seventh single of J pop duo FictionJunction Yuuka . It was released on April 18, 2007. This single includes the ending song of the anime El Cazador de la Bruja , composed by Yuki Kajiura . This single peaked at 23 on the Oricon weekly charts. ref http ranking.oricon.co.jp free contents search ranking list.asp?itemcd 703502&samecd 1&chart kbn 111&linkcd 40422835 you Bot generated title ref Track listing Expand section Songwriters date March 2010 romanesque nihongo Yakusoku Promise romanesque without vocal nihongo Yakusoku without vocal without vocal ref http www.jvcmusic.co.jp Discography A018153 VICL 36363.html Release of tracklist at Victor Animation Network ref Charts Oricon Sales Chart Japan class wikitable Release Chart Peak Position First Week Sales Sales Total Chart Run April 18, 2007 Oricon Weekly Singles Chart align center 24 6,028 6,028 5 weeks Sales after 2 weeks External links Victor Animation Network http www.jvcmusic.co.jp Discography A018153 VICL 36363.html discography entry References reflist FictionJunction Yuuka Category 2007 singles Category FictionJunction Yuuka songs Category Songs written by Yuki Kajiura 2000s Japan single stub ja Romanesque ...   more details



  1. Samurai Romanesque

    Samurai Romanesque is a mobile Massively multiplayer online game massive multiplaying game which allows the player to play as a Samurai in the Sengoku era . Players could go online and battle in a match of up to 50 players in a war between nations. A server is capable of holding thousands of players at any given time. Gameplay Players start the game training offline to perform tasks to improve performance and to prepare online. When the player enters online, they may explore towns, talk, trade, and fight NPCs and other players. The players may also find the opposite sex in the game to marry and give birth to a child, which inherits the players stats. A character can live to 40 years old, as the character passes away, the players can take control of their child with their inherited stats. Another interesting feature in the game is its incorporation of real time weather. Dwango has worked together with the Japanese Weather Association to use the weather data in Japan to affect the games weather. The weather would also affect some part of the character. For Example, if it rained, the players wouldn t be able to use firearms as gunpowder would get wet or have difficultly traveling to places quicker, as the roads would get muddy. References http game.watch.impress.co.jp docs 20010118 dwango.htm .Retrieved 2009 12 31. http www.itmedia.co.jp news 0011 17 dwango.html http www.japaninc.com article.php?articleID 59 Japan Inc, A Weather Affected, Massively Multiplayer, Java Based i Mode Game. Category Massively multiplayer online games ...   more details



  1. Romanesque church in Kalin?iakovo

    Infobox religious building building name infobox width image Kostol Kalinciakovo.jpg image size 200px alt caption map type map size map caption location Kalin iakovo geo coord 48 12 13 N 18 40 08 E latitude longitude religious affiliation Reformed Christian Church in Slovakia rite region state Slovakia province territory prefecture sector district Levice cercle municipality consecration year status functional status heritage designation leadership website architecture architect architecture type Church building Church architecture style Romanesque architecture Romanesque general contractor facade direction groundbreaking year completed construction cost specifications capacity length width width nave height max dome quantity dome height outer dome height inner dome dia outer dome dia inner minaret quantity minaret height spire quantity spire height materials stone nrhp added refnum designated The Romanesque church in Kalin iakovo is the most significant building in the village of Kalin iakovo Levice district, Slovakia . It is a Reformed church Reformed chapel, originally built in the 12th century in the Romanesque architecture Romanesque style. The building has been the property of the Reformed Church in Slovakia since 1655. Renovations After a fire damaged the building, the chapel was rebuilt between 1833 and 1835, with further renovations in 1932 and from 1957 to 1958. The 1833 fire revealed some fresco es depicting celestial bodies and animals. Structure The church is built from hewn stones and strengthened with stooks. The typical Romanesque semicircular apse is vaulted by concha. The apse is continued by aisle . The Romanesque windows survived the fire. In 1932 the Romanesque portal was revealed on the south frontlet. The Classicism Classicist Pipe organ organ dates from 1833. Originally the church was enclosed within a fortress wall of which only a slightly rising entrenchment remained. References Unreferenced date May 2008 Category Churches in Slovakia Kalin ...   more details



  1. List of Romanesque buildings

    of the east end File Arles cloister figures.jpg thumb right 200px Romanesque sculpture, cloister of St. Trophime, Arles Image Jumi ges.jpg thumb right 200px Romanesque abbey church of Jumi ges, Normandy Romanesque architecture expands in France through monasteries. Burgundy was the center of monastic ... on their way to Santiago de Compostela. French Romanesque schools of architecture, which are specific ... Cathedral W rzburg , Cathedral Hungary Image Lebeny churche1.jpg 200px right thumb The Romanesque architecture romanesque church of L b ny Calvinist church, csa e. 13 th.c Parish church of the Annunciation ... Kingdom England In England , Romanesque architecture is often termed Norman architecture . Castles ... St. Margaret s Chapel in Edinburgh Castle See also commons Romanesque architecture Regional characteristics of Romanesque architecture Romanesque art Romanesque sculpture Renaissance of the 12th century Romanesque Revival architecture Medieval architecture Pre Romanesque art and architecture Ottonian architecture Romano Gothic Romano Gothic architecture DEFAULTSORT List Of Romanesque Architecture Category Romanesque architecture Category Architecture lists Romanesque architecture ...Listed below are examples of surviving buildings in Romanesque style in Europe, sorted by modernday countries ... right 200px thumb Romanesque St. Michael s Church, Hildesheim St. Michael s Church 1010 33 in Hildesheim &ndash a World Heritage Site Image Schottenportal.jpg right 200px thumb Romanesque portal of Schottenkirche, Regensburg Bamberg Cathedral Bonn M nster Cologne , the twelve romanesque churches ... Romagna, in Tuscany, in the continental part of Veneto and in Apulia everyone of these Romanesque ... of Romanesque is that to change the classic elements with Christian elements, but in Tuscany ... serpentin marble. In Lombardy and Emilia, in that age united, in romanesque epoque there was a great ..., Klimmen Poland Image Portalwroc.jpg right 200px thumb Romanesque portal of St. Mary Magdalene ...   more details



  1. Twelve Romanesque churches of Cologne

    The twelve Romanesque architecture Romanesque churches of Cologne are twelve landmark churches in the Innenstadt, Cologne Old town Altstadt of Cologne , Germany . All twelve churches are Roman Catholic Church Roman Catholic . Churches The twelve churches are sup 1 sup St. Andreas in Altstadt Nord, est. 974 Basilica of the Holy Apostles St. Aposteln in Altstadt Nord, est. 9th century Saint C cilien St. C cilien in Altstadt S d, est. 9th century St. Georg in Altstadt S d, est. 11th century St. Gereon s Basilica St. Gereon in Altstadt Nord, est. before 612 St. Kunibert Cologne St. Kunibert in Altstadt Nord, est. 1247 St. Maria im Kapitol in Altstadt S d, est. 690 St. Maria Lyskirchen in Altstadt S d, est. 948 Great St. Martin Church Gro St. Martin in Altstadt Nord, est. 10th century Church of St. Pantaleon St. Pantaleon in Altstadt S d, est. controversial Basilica of St. Severin St. Severin in Altstadt S d, est. 4th century and Basilica of St. Ursula St. Ursula in Altstadt Nord, est. early 5th century sup 1 sup small sorted alphabetically small gallery perrow 6 File Koeln st andreas innenraum3.jpg interior of St. Andreas File K ln st aposteln innenansicht.jpg interior of St. Aposteln ... Category Romanesque architecture in Germany Cologne Category Lists of church buildings Cologne Category Lists of buildings and structures in Germany Category Cologne related lists Romanesque churches Category Romanesque architecture in Germany Germany church stub NorthRhineWestphalia struct ... Romanische Kirchen K ln e.V. Friends of Romanesque Churches of Cologne are twelve Romanesque ... Romanische Kirchen K ln e. V. Bd. 22, 2007 und 23, 2008 External links commons category Romanesque ... Kirchen K ln e.V. de icon http www.sacred destinations.com germany cologne romanesque churches.htm Romanesque churches of Cologne on Sacred Destinations en icon http www.cologne tourism.com attractions culture romanesque churches.html Romanesque churches on Cologne Tourism de icon en icon es icon ...   more details



  1. Slightly Romanesque/Newhall 43

    Italic title Infobox artwork image file Slightly romanesque by Curtis.jpg painting alignment Front image size 300px title Slightly Romanesque Newhall 43 alt other language 1 other title 1 other language 2 other title 2 artist Robert Curtis artist year Start date 1981 type Concrete , metal height imperial width imperial length imperial imperial unit ft metric unit m city Indianapolis, Indiana , United States museum Indianapolis Art Center coordinates owner Indianapolis Art Center coord 39 52 38.66 N 86 8 30.17 W region US display title Slightly Romanesque Newhall 43 is a public art public artwork by United States American artist Robert Curtis artist Robert Curtis . The artwork is on display at and in the collection of the Indianapolis Art Center , in Indianapolis, Indiana , United States . About the artist Robert Curtis was born in Susanville, California in 1948. After attending the University of Arizona , Arizona State University , and University of Wisconsin Milwaukee , Curtis later taught at the University of Wisconsin s architecture school. Curtis lives and works in Chevy Chase, Maryland . ref name ARTSPARKhandout cite web author year 2009 title ARTSPARK work ARTSPARK publisher Indianapolis Art Center url http www.indplsartcenter.org userfiles File ARTSPARK harndout 0209.pdf accessdate 4 April 2010 ref References reflist Public art stub IACartworks Category Indianapolis Art Center artworks Category Steel sculptures Category 1981 sculptures ...   more details



  1. List of Brick Romanesque buildings

    and choir architecture choir are Romanesque, pre 1249 Ruin Image KlosterruinenEldena Okt2004 01.jpg ... oldid 38732438 References reflist Category Romanesque architecture Category Bricks Category Architecture lists Romanesque architecture de Backsteinromanik ...Image Lehnin Apsis4.JPG thumb right 200px Apse at Lehnin Abbey Brick Romanesque lang de Backsteinromanik is an architectural style and chronological phase of architectural history. The term described Romanesque architecture Romanesque buildings built of brick like the subsequent Brick Gothic , it is geographically limited to Northern Germany and the Baltic region . Structures in other regions are not described as Brick Romanesque but as Romanesque brick built church or similar terms. In comparison to Brick Gothic, Brick Romanesque is a less established and less frequently used term. One the one hand, this is caused by the fact that the Baltic region was only beginning to develop its own stylistic identity during the Romanesque period, on the other by the relatively low number of surviving buildings. Many of the List of Brick Gothic buildings major Brick Gothic edifices had Brick Romanesque predecessors, remains of which are often still visible. Nearly all preserved buildings are churches ... role for the brick architecture in the Margraviate of Brandenburg . For Scandinavia , the stylistically ..., is of special importance. A last flourish and the transition to the Gothic architecture Gothic ... century. Southernmost Brick Romanesque in Central Germany. Image Dessau Mildensee P tnitzer Kirche ... Kirche Eutin2007.jpg center 100px Gadebusch Town Church St. Jacob and St. Dionysius Late Romanesque ... 1163 1230 Romanesque nave, Gothic choir Image L beck Dom von Westen 070311.jpg center 100px L bow ... Ratzeburg Dom 2006.jpg center 100px Rehna Abbey Late Romanesque Single naved abbey church Image Luftaufnahme ... 1216 Image Strzelno 3.JPG center 100px placeholder for rowspan Rotunda architecture Rotunda of St ...   more details



  1. Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments

    Infobox World Heritage Site WHS Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments Image File Arles Roman theater pillar ruins.jpg 270px imagecaption Ruins at the Roman theatre. State Party France Type Cultural Criteria ii, iv ID 164 Region List of World Heritage Sites in Europe Europe and North America Year 1981 Session 5th Link http whc.unesco.org en list 164 Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments French Arles, monuments romains et romans ref http whc.unesco.org en decisions 983 Changes to Names of Properties ref is an area containing a collection of monuments in the city centre of Arles , France , that has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1981. The official brief description for this as a World Heritage Site is blockquote Arles is a good example of the adaptation of an ancient city to medieval European civilization. It has some impressive Roman monuments, of which the earliest the arena, the Roman theatre and the cryptoporticus subterranean galleries date back to the 1st century B.C. During the 4th century Arles experienced a second golden age, as attested by the baths of Constantine and the necropolis of Alyscamps. In the 11th and 12th centuries, Arles once again became one of the most attractive cities in the Mediterranean. Within the city walls, Saint Trophime, with its cloister, is one of Provence s major Romanesque monuments. ref name whs cite web title Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments Description url http whc.unesco.org en list 164 ref blockquote The protected area covers 65 ha. The following buildings are located within this area ref http whc.unesco.org en list 164 multiple 1&unique number 182 Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments Multiple Locations ref Arles Amphitheatre The Roman theatre structure Roman theatre Cryptoporticus and Roman Forum Roman forum The Thermae Thermes of Constantine Ramparts of the Roman castrum The Alyscamps The Church of St. Trophime ... and Romanesque Monuments World Heritage Sites in France Category World Heritage Sites in France ...   more details



  1. Architecture

    and elevation of Brunelleschi s dome. Architecture Latin wikt architectura Latin architectura ... with their surviving architectural achievements. Architecture can mean The art and science of design .... The practice of an architect , where architecture means to offer or render professional services ... design , landscape architecture to the micro level construction details and furniture . The term architecture has been adopted to describe the activity of designing any kind of system, and is commonly used in describing information technology . In relation to buildings, architecture has to do with the planning ... of material, technology, light and shadow. Architecture also encompasses the pragmatic ... specifications, architecture defines the structure and or behavior of a building or any other kind of system that is to be or has been constructed. Theory of architecture Main Architectural theory Historic ... among architectural sites. Banister Fletcher Fletcher . ref Banister Fletcher, A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method ref The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture ... Vitruvius D. Rowland T.N. Howe Vitruvius. Ten Books on Architecture. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge ... he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo medieval world. Gothic architecture , Pugin believed, was the only true Christian form of architecture. The 19th century English art critic, John Ruskin , in his Seven Lamps of Architecture , published 1849, ref John Ruskin, The Seven Lamps of Architecture ... constituted architecture. Architecture was the art which so disposes and adorns the edifices raised ... a work of architecture unless it is in some way adorned . For Ruskin, a well constructed, well ... between the ideals of architecture and mere construction , the renowned 20th C. architect .... I am happy and I say This is beautiful. That is Architecture . ref Le Corbusier, Towards a New Architecture , Dover Publications 1985 . ISBN 0 486 25023 7 ref By contrast, le Corbusier s contemporary ...   more details



  1. Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí

    World Heritage Sites in Catalonia World Heritage Sites in Spain DEFAULTSORT Catalan Romanesque Churches Of The Vall De Boi Category Romanesque architecture in Catalonia Category Province of Lleida Category ...Infobox World Heritage Site WHS Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Bo Image Image Meister aus Tahull 001.jpg 270px Fresco of Christ Pantocrator from Sant Climent de Ta ll, acknowledged as one of the masterpieces of Romanesque art Type Cultural Criteria ii, iv ID 988 Region List of World Heritage Sites in Europe Europe and North America Year 2000 Session 24th Link http whc.unesco.org en list 988 The Churches of the Vall de Bo are a set of nine Romanesque art Early Romanesque Church building churches declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO and located in the Vall de Bo , in the Catalonia Catalan Comarques of Catalonia comarque of Alta Ribagor a Province of Lleida . World Heritage Site UNESCO declared World Heritage Site s in 2000 to nine Church building churches class wikitable width 60 Code Name Place Coordenates 988 001 Sant Feliu de Barruera Barruera coord 42 30 17.2 N 0 48 13.1 E 988 002 Sant Joan de Bo Bo coord 42 31 41.7 N 0 50 01.0 E 988 003 Santa Maria de Ta ll Ta ll coord ... to study and catalog the Romanesque wall paintings in the churches of the Vall de Bo area. This activity ... with in situ reproductions. The Ta ll Romanesque paintings preserved in MNAC have since become ... remaining Romanesque murals of the Vall de Bo area, and most of these are now in safe protection at MNAC ... examples of Romanesque art in Catalonia. Santa Maria de Ta ll Also was consecrated in 1123 and worked ... was changed to a stone hedge. The bell tower, of clear Lombard architecture Lombard style, is attached ... a portico decorated with cylindrical columns. The bell tower, typical example of Lombard architecture ... Sant Quirc de Durro. It is a small hermitage of simple architecture. The nave is covered with barrel vault and finished in a Presbytery architecture presbytery , slightly higher than the rest of the nave ...   more details



  1. Revivalism (architecture)

    of Lords in the Palace of Westminster , executed mid 19th century in Gothic Revival architecture Gothic ... in architecture is the use of visual styles that consciously echo the style of a Architectural ... revivals Expand list date January 2010 Western civilizations Revivalist architecture this excellent list seems to show otherwise ? See its article largely Mediterranean Revival architecture Preclassical Revival Mycenaean Revival architecture revival of Mycenaean Greek architecture Classical Revival Neoclassical architecture revival of Classical architecture Federal architecture Greek Revival architecture revival of Architecture of ancient Greece Ancient Greek architecture Jeffersonian architecture Regency architecture Russian neoclassical revival Postclassical Revival Byzantine Revival architecture revival of Byzantine architecture Bristol Byzantine Neo Byzantine architecture in the Russian Empire Russo Byzantine architecture Medieval Revival Romanesque Revival architecture revival of Romanesque architecture Richardsonian Romanesque Gothic Revival architecture revival of Gothic architecture Carpenter Gothic Neo Manueline revival of Manueline Scots Baronial Style architecture Russian Revival architecture revival of Architecture of Kievan Rus Kievan Rus architecture Renaissance Revival Renaissance Revival architecture revival of Renaissance architecture Italianate architecture Palazzo style architecture revival based on Italian Palazzo Mediterranean Revival architecture revival of Renaissance architecture Italian Renaissance architecture Palladian architecture Post Modern revival Palladian Revival architecture revival of Palladian architecture Ch teauesque revival of French Renaissance architecture Category Spanish Revival architecture Spanish Revival architecture revival of Architecture of the Spanish Renaissance Spanish Renaissance architecture Baroque Revival Baroque Revival architecture revival of Baroque architecture Dutch Revival architecture revival ...   more details



  1. Spur (architecture)

    A spur French griffe , German Knoll , in architecture, is the ornament carved on the angles of the base of early column s. Ornament A spur consists of a projecting claw, which, emerging from the lower torus of the base, rests on the projecting angle of the square plinth . Ancient Roman architecture It is possibly to these that Pliny the Elder Pliny refers Hist. Nat. XXVI. 42 when speaking of the lizard and frog carved on the bases spirae of the columns of the temples of Jupiter and Juno in the Portico of Octavius the earliest known example is that of Emperor Diocletian s palace at Split city Split . In Romanesque architecture Romanesque work the oldest examples are those found on the bases in crypts, where they assumed various conventional forms being, however, close to the eye, the spur soon developed into an elaborate leaf ornament, which in French 13th century work and in the early English period is of great beauty sometimes the spur takes the form of a fabulous animal, such as a griffin . Commons category Spurs architecture References 1911 Category Columns and entablature Category Ornaments Category Architectural elements Category Ancient Roman architecture Category Romanesque architecture de Eckblatt ...   more details




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