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Encyclopedia results for Rungu (African ethnic group)

Rungu (African ethnic group)





Encyclopedia results for Rungu (African ethnic group)

  1. Rungu

    Rungu may refer to Rungu Borneo ethnic group , of Borneo in the South China Sea Rungu African ethnic group , of Zambia and Tanzania in Africa Rungu weapon , a traditional throwing stick or cudgel of East Africa Disambig ...   more details



  1. Rungu (weapon)

    For the Zambian tribe also called Tabwa , see Rungu African ethnic group A rungu Swahili language Swahili , plural marungu is a wooden throwing club weapon club or baton bearing special symbolism and significance in certain East Africa n tribal cultures. It is especially associated with Maasai people Maasai morans male warriors who have traditionally used it in warfare and for hunting. It is a commonly encountered tchotchke or tourist souvenir in that part of the world. Rungus are typically about 18 20 inches in length with a long narrow shaft for a handle and heavy knob or ball at the end in the manner of other ethnic cudgels such as the Irish Shillelagh weapon shillelagh or South African club weapon Knobkierie knobkierie . In Maasai culture, the rungu is an important emblem of warrior status for young males. A special one is held by the designated speaker at important tribal gatherings. Although utilitarian examples are made of simple hard wood, ceremonial rungus may be elaborately carved or made of other materials. Local women are widely employed in sewing decorative beads onto the handles of those made for the tourist trade. Former Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi was invariably seen at important public functions holding an elegant gold or silver tipped ivory rungu. He referred to it as his fimbo ya nyayo Swahili, staff of footsteps and would pound it on a table when angry, sometimes shattering it. ref http www.nationaudio.com News DailyNation 10022004 News mainSpecialReport1002200453.html When Biwott Invited Moi s Wrath , Daily Nation Kenya , 10 February 2004 ref References references Category Primitive weapons Category Throwing clubs Category African weapons Weapon stub ...   more details



  1. Ethnic interest group

    An ethnic interest group or ethnic lobby , according to Thomas Ambrosio , ref name Ambrosio2002 Cite book authorlink Thomas Ambrosio last Ambrosio first Thomas year 2002 title Ethnic identity groups and U.S. foreign policy location publisher Praeger Publishers isbn 0275975339 ref is an advocacy group often a foreign policy interest group established along cultural, ethnic, religious or racial lines by an ethnic group for the purposes of directly or indirectly influencing the foreign policy of their resident country in support of the homeland and or ethnic kin abroad with which they identify. Overview According to Ambrosio, ref name Ambrosio2002 like other societal interest groups, ethnic identity groups establish formal organizations devoted to promoting group cohesiveness and addressing group concerns. While many formal organizations established by ethnic identity groups are apolitical, others ... of influence of an ethnic interest group are Organizational strength organizational unity, a professional ... as a correction for historically dominant ethnic group centric foreign policies. It helps ... See also Advocacy group Diaspora politics Ethnic group Ethnic interest groups in the United States Ethnic nepotism List of ethnic interest groups in Canada Foreign policy interest group References ... Category Ethnic groups Interest group Category Ethnicity in politics Interest group ... policy on domestic or foreign issues are referred to as advocacy group s. Those interest groups established by ethnic identity groups are referred as to ethnic interest groups . ref name Ambrosio2002 Characteristics Foreign concerns Main article Foreign policy interest group According to Thomas Ambrosio, most ethnic identity groups have connections inside their host country. ref name Ambrosio2002 These connections can be derived from membership in a diaspora , with ethnic kin in their historical ... share little or no common ancestry e.g. White Southerners and Afrikaners in South Africa, African Americans ...   more details



  1. Southern Man (ethnic group)

    Unreferenced date November 2010 Chinese text File Tianxia zh hans.svg thumb right The Southern Man zh s t p N n M n were an ethnic tribal group in ancient China. According to the Sinocentrism sinocentric Mandate of Heaven All Under Heaven viewpoint, along with the Xirong , Dongyi and Beidi , the Southern Man formed one of the four barbarian peoples of ancient China References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Southern Man Ethnic Group Category Ethnic groups in Chinese history China hist stub nl Man volk ...   more details



  1. Ethnic Channels Group

    Infobox company company name Ethnic Channels Group Limited company logo Image Ethnic Channels Group.PNG 200px company type Private company country CAN foundation 2004 key people Slava Levin, Chairman & CEO location North York, Ontario num employees industry Broadcasting & Communications products TV broadcasting & distribution owner Slava Levin and other Investors homepage http www.ethnicchannels.com www.ethnicchannels.com Ethnic Channels Group ECG is a Canadian television broadcasting , distribution and communications company, specializing in multicultural television channels for the Canadian and United States American markets. ECG has been in operation since 2004 and is owned by Slava Levin . Canadian operations ECG currently owns and operates 15 Canadian television channels and has licenses for several others. The channels are available through the following Canadian distributors Bell TV , Rogers Cable Inc. Rogers Cable , Shaw Communications Shaw Cable , Bell Fibe TV , Manitoba Telecom Services MTS and Telus TV Optik TV . Ethnic Channels Group currently operates the following channels Abu Dhabi TV Canada Abu Dhabi TV Arabic Dream 1 Canada Dream 1 Arabic Dream 2 Canada Dream 2 Arabic ..., ECG also distributes various foreign services in Canada. Ethnic Channels Group is the official ... TV SportTV Am ricas Portugal USA Operations In 2009, Ethnic Channels Group launched a US division Ethnic Channels Group Inc. USA , through which they operate and distribute various ethnic channels to the American ... Russian Extreme Sports Russian NEXTV Main NEXTV In November 2007, Ethnic Channels Group launched ... via broadband. See also List of broadcasting licences held by Ethnic Channels Group References References External links http www.ethnicchannels.com Ethnic Channels Group http www.crtc.gc.ca ownership ... Ethnic Channels Group ... the channel in November 2009 Tonis Canada Tonis Ukrainian dropped by Ethnic Channels due to insufficient ...   more details



  1. Baharlu (ethnic group)

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 The Bah rlou , also spelled Baharloo , Baharlooe Persian Language Persian , are an Turkic peoples Turkic ethnic group of Fars province Fars Pars , Kerman , Azarbaijan and Khorasan Province Khorasan . All of which are provinces in Iran . The mother tongue of most Baharlous is Persian language Persian , however a number of Baharlous have Turkic languages Turkic as mother tongue. The Baharlou was one of the Qezelbash tribes. Many Baharlous live in the district of Darab , home to the army of Darius I Darius the great . There are also a number of Baharlous which in the 14th century settled down in areas around Shahrekord in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari , they got heavily mixed with the Bakhtiari people Bakhtiari s and Qashqai s. See also Darab Bakhtiari people Bakhtiari Qashqai Shahrekord DEFAULTSORT Baharlou Ethnic Group Category Ethnic groups in Iran az Baharl oyma de Bah rlu es Baharlu fa tr Baharl oyma ...   more details



  1. Jot (ethnic group)

    The Jots are members of an ethnic group of itinerant travelers found in north central Afghanistan . They are looked down on by other local groups, and considered as blots on the ethnic landscape. ref Edited by Richard F. Nyrop and Donald M. Seekins http www.gl.iit.edu govdocs afghanistan EthnicityAndTribe.html Afghanistan Country Study Foreign Area Studies, The American University. January 1986 ref An 1867 British dictionary of Pashto mentions a tribe known as jat , distinct from the Rajput Jat of Pakistan , who live in western Afghanistan and are engaged in trade. ref Henry Walter Bellew. http books.google.com books?id XopHAAAAYAAJ&pg PA47&dq jot tribe afghanistan&cd 10 v onepage&q jot&f false A dictionary of the Pukkhto or Pukshto language, in which the words are traced to their sources in the Indian and Persian languages . Thacker & Co., 1867 ref External links http www.domresearchcenter.com names body.html Alphabetic Index to the Dom Gypsy Groups in the Middle East & North Africa , Dom Research Center. References reflist Category Ethnic groups in Afghanistan Category Nomads afghanistan stub roma stub anthropology stub ...   more details



  1. Macedonians (ethnic group)

    Use dmy dates date October 2011 Hatnote This article is about the modern ethnic group. For the ancient ... ethnic group group Macedonians br br Makedonci flag caption2 Macedonian National flag ... in reference to both the ethnic group and the language, although acceptable in the past, can be considered pejorative and offensive by some ethnic Macedonians living in Greece. The Greek Helsinki ... ethnic group The history of the ethnic Macedonians has been shaped by population shifts and political ... Slavic ethnic group was the creation of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia after World War II , a state ... culture ethnic group The culture of the Macedonian people is characterized with both traditionalist ... ethnic. The remaining 2 or 64816 people belong to ethnic minorities the vast majority is composed by ethnic Greeks 58758 ethnic Macedonians 4697 ... , http www.culturalpolicies.net web albania.php ... Polands Holocaust Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second ... date 18 September 1999 work Greek Helsinki Monitor GHM & Minority Rights Group Greece MRG G ..., closely related to Bulgarians. ref ref Ethnic groups worldwide a ready reference handbook , p. 54 ... the ethnic Macedonians from Macedonia terminology In demographics all other Macedonians in the region ... times in one of the first ethnic Macedonian patriotic texts On Macedonian Matters most of the text ... its Panhellenic Meeting in September 1942, the KKE mentioned that it recognises the equality of the ethnic minorities in Greece the KKE recognised that the Slavophone population was ethnic minority of Slavomacedonians ... itself, which at the time had a much more widespread non Greek Macedonian ethnic consciousness ... . They speak the Macedonian language , a South Slavic language . About two thirds of all ethnic ... Stuart J. title Modern hatreds the symbolic politics of ethnic war year 2001 publisher Cornell .... Danforth, The Macedonian Conflict Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World , 1995, Princeton University ...   more details



  1. Moravians (ethnic group)

    ethnic groups DEFAULTSORT Moravians Category Ethnic groups in the Czech Republic Category People from Moravia Category Moravia Category Slavic nations Category Slavic ethnic groups ang Maroare bg ...   more details



  1. List of Belarusians (ethnic group)

    List Of Belarusians Ethnic Group Category Lists of people by ancestry Belarusians ethnic group ...   more details



  1. Mahle (ethnic group)

    cleanup date September 2009 confusing date September 2009 The Mahle also spelled Mahl is a small ethnic group living in the northern districts of Rajshahi District Rajshahi , Joypurhat District Joypurhat , Dinajpur District Bangladesh Dinajpur , Rangpur District Rangpur and Sylhet District Sylhet of Bangladesh . Total community size 30,000 approx as on Mid 2009 spreading over these 5 districts and sporadically in some other places. In India, the number of Mahli tribe Mahle is around 565,000. Anthropologically they are an Astro Asiatic tribe. Their forefathers came to this region from the Buru Disham hills of Jharkhand , India over a century ago ref Zakarias Dumri, BA Hons , MA in History from Rajshahi University & Director MAASAUS, a centre working for development of the Mahles located at Village Damkura, PS Poba, District Rajshahi ref . They speak either their own indigenous community language called Mahle Language or Santali Saontali , but today s educated generation speak Bangla and English as well. There are 3 tribes among them Nagpuriya, Sikroya and Rajmahle. A total of 9 family name s can be found among the Mahles Dumri, Bare, Karkusho, Kauria, Khanger, Mandri, Hansda, Baske & Besra, of which the first 4 family names are almost extinct today. ref The Mahle Community of Damkura , Sheikh Mehedi Hasan , The Daily Prothom Alo , 24 Aug 2009. ref The Mahle people cannot marry within close relatives or within his her tribe. There are 2 ways of executing the marriage Angir Bapla & Sunum Bapla. The society is patriarchal, and in marriages the family of the bridegroom pays dowry to the family of the bride. Children bear the family name inherited from the father. Major profession of the community is manufacturing useful household articles using bamboo, e.g., dali bin , kula an indigenous multipurpose article used in processing rice paddy , tungki a bamboo made pot to keep ... as a religious symbol. References reflist Category Ethnic groups in Bangladesh ...   more details



  1. History of the Macedonians (ethnic group)

    ethnic Macedonians The history of the Macedonians ethnic group ethnic Macedonians has been shaped by population ... government and people have never recognized the existence of a distinct Macedonian ethnic group, as the term Macedonian is already reserved for the ethnic Macedonian population that has traditionally ... statements. http groups.yahoo.com group balkanhr message 1895 After World War II, ethnic Macedonians ... in the ethnogenesis of the Slavic peoples Slavic group is the creation of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia ... had become fully Hellenization Hellenized or Romanization cultural Romanized and had lost their ethnic ... 685AD a group of Bulgars led by a Bulgar called Kuber settled in the region of Keramisian plain ... the presence not only of the Kuber group, but the whole later Bulgar archaeological culture ... and Gorani , which converted to Islam during the Ottoman rule. Overall, the large majority of ethnic ... after the Balkan Wars, a new entity began to arise among the Slavic speaking population  an ethnic ... not follow any geographic or ethnic correlates, and occurred at the expense of the development of a local ... Conflict Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World, Page 51, by Loring M. Danforth, ISBN 0 691 04356 ... published by ethnic Macedonians in Sankt Peterburg from 1913 till 1918 by Dimitrija upovski and the members ... group to Serbia 68 families after the Balkan wars or were exchanged with native Greeks from Bulgaria ... status removed File Chento partizani.JPG thumb 300px right Ethnic Macedonian Partizans in 1944. At the beginning ... Macedonian identity as a part of the multi ethnic society of Yugoslavia. The process of ethnogenesis ... Albanians were little better off. Their existence as a separate minority group was recognized ... by the Kosovo War in 1999, when an estimated 360,000 ethnic Albanian refugees from Kosovo took ... populated areas of the Republic. A short conflict was fought between government and ethnic Albanian ..., it has been claimed by Macedonian scholars that there exist large and oppressed ethnic Macedonian ...   more details



  1. List of Macedonians (ethnic group)

    This is a list of the Macedonians ethnic group Macedonians lang mk , Makedonci , ethnic group. For the ancient people of Macedon , see ancient Macedonians and List of ancient Macedonians . For lists of other people in the Macedonia region see Lists of Macedonians Expand list date August 2008 Business George Atanasoski John Bitove John Bitove, Sr. Risto Gusterov Risto Gu terov CEO of Rimako Ltd. ref http micnews.com.mk node 4052 ref ref http www.utrinski.com.mk ?ItemID 6CB944DD4BB6E7439CBD53241BA949BC ref Andy Peykoff Mike Ilitch Founder of Little Caesar s and owner of Detroit Red Wings and Detroit Tigers Mike Zafirovski President and C.E.O of Nortel Networks Steve Stavro Sport Football players Zoran Baldovaliev Bo ko Gjurovski Mario Gjurovski Milko Gjurovski Dragi Setinov or i Hristov Cedomir Janevski edomir Janevski Marek Jankulovski Jovan Kirovski Goran Maznov Igor Mitreski Il o Naumoski Oka Nikolov Jane Nikolovski J Darko Pan ev Goran Pandev Sasko Pandev Sa ko P ndev Robert Petrov Goran Popov Robert Popov Stevica Risti Goce Sedloski Goran Slavkovski Vujadin Stanojkovi Mile Sterjovski Mile terjovski Veli e umulikoski Goce Toleski Vanco Trajanov Van o Trajanov Jovica Traj ev Ivan Tri kovski Aleksandar Vasoski Blagoja Vidini Peter Daicos Handball Kiril Lazarov Swimming Atina Bojad i Hockey Steve Staios Ed Jovanovski Dan Jancevski Steven Stamkos Michael Zigomanis Boxing Ace Rusevski ... See also Macedonians ethnic group History of the Republic of Macedonia References http ...   more details



  1. Norwegian statistics by ethnic group

    The following selected statistics about ethnic groups living in Norway have been extracted from the results of the Census in Norway Norwegian census . Average income for couples with children Listed in Norwegian kroner BR CLEAR right Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Income 1 NOR 20000000000 2 SWE 483000 3 IND 399000 4 VNM 387000 5 CHI 383000 6 LKA 381000 7 BIH 369000 8 PAK 328000 9 IRN 325000 10 , MKD 575000 11 SOM 317000 12 TUR 305000 Home ownership percentage BR CLEAR right Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Percentages 1 LKA 79.5 2 NOR 79.0 3 IND 74.7 4 VNM 60.2 5 IRN 52.4 6 IRQ 23.4 Percentages that have been given penalty from Norwegian court BR CLEAR right Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Percent 1 GAM 7.04 2 IRQ 5.15 3 SOM 5.15 4 MAR 4.97 5 IRN 4.38 6 LBN 4.16 7 SRB 4.12 8 ERI 4.02 9 MKD 3.96 10 CHI 3.94 11 PAK 3.67 12 TUR 3.38 13 VNM 3.20 14 Immigrants in average 2.33 15 LKA 1.92 16 IND 1.69 17 THA 1.50 18 NOR 1.35 19 PHI 0.93 Percentage of people under 67 unable to earn for a living BR CLEAR right Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 1 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Percent 1 PAK 13.0 2 TUR 11.4 3 IND 9.8 4 NOR 9.6 5 PHI 3.7 6 CHN 2.2 7 SOM 1.7 Higher Education Ages from 19 24 ref Dag Bladet http www.dagbladet.no nyheter 2002 06 28 340268.html ref Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Percent 1 LKA 48.7 2 GER 37.8 3 VNM 37.1 4 POL 36.4 5 IND 33.0 6 NOR 26.0 Employees by immigrant groups listed in percentage for all ages BR CLEAR right Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Percent 1 LKA 61.1 2 NOR 60.8 3 CHI 60.7 4 PHI 59.5 5 CHN 58.7 6 IND 56.4 7 VNM 58.3 8 BIH 54.1 ...   more details



  1. List of Chinese administrative divisions by ethnic group

    List Of Chinese Administrative Divisions By Ethnic Group Category Ethnic groups in China Category Administrative divisions of the People s Republic of China Ethnic group Category Demographics of the People s Republic of China Ethnic group PRChina stub Asia ethno group stub ... collapse bgcolor cccccc Ethnic groups of China Ethnic groups Gansu Ningxia Shaanxi Xinjiang align ... Autonomous region of China Autonomous regions of China nationalities of China Ethnic groups of China ...   more details



  1. Joy (South African Group)

    Joy is a female vocal group from South Africa who had a No 1 hit in South Africa in 1980 with Paradise Road . It spent 9 weeks at the No 1 spot. History Felicia Marion, Thoka Ndlozi and Anneline Malebo joined forces in 1979 and proceeded to set South African stages alight with colourful and fiery performances. They were very successful in the South African charts as well. Prior to their forming, each singer led a solo career. Thoka Ndlozi had appeared in a couple of Gibson Kente s productions, Zwi and Sikalo , and had sung with the Uncle Joe Rhythm Cabins. Felicia Marian did backing vocals for Sammy Brown and toured the country with the Sound Black Shows. Anneline Malebo toured with the Rockets and recorded two solo singles Let s Live Together 1976 and Love The Way You Love 1977 . Brenda Fassie sang with Joy for a short period filling in for Anneline Malebo. Joy have supported Lamont Dozier , Timmy Thomas, Clarence Carter and Dobie Gray on their South African tours, and Leo Sayer at Sun City, North West Sun City . The trio also held a lengthy singing recording relationship with Spirits Rejoice. Joy won two SARIE Awards for Best Vocal Group and Best English LP of the Year in 1980 They broke up in 1983. Discography Singles class wikitable align left valign top Year align left valign top Title align left valign top 1978 align left valign top Devil With Angel Eyes align left valign top 1979 align left valign top The Click Song align left valign top 1980 align left valign top Ain t Gonna Stop... Til I Get To The Top align left valign top 1980 align left valign top Paradise Road align left valign top 1981 align left valign top Love Chain Reaction align left valign top 1982 align left valign top State Of Independence Albums 1980 Paradise Road 1981 High Life Category South African musical groups ...   more details



  1. List of ethnic group names used as insults

    or destructive person was also in used in World War I as an ethnic slur for the Germany Germans ... See also Lists of disparaging terms Category Ethnic and religious slurs Category Lists of etymologies ...   more details



  1. Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group

    ethnic group ethnic Macedonians IE Slavic, South 79 nts 5.1 ref name Pericic2005 79 nts 15.2 ref name ... 5.1 ref name Pericic2005 Macedonians ethnic group Macedonians Skopje IE Slavic, South 52 nts 13.5 ...Listed here are notable ethnic groups by Y DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The data is presented in two columns for each haplogroup with the first being the sample size n and the second the percentage in the haplogroup designated by the column header. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations in the first two columns. class wikitable sortable style text align center font size 84 Population Language ref name IE Indo European IE Indo European ref n ref name ReferenceA First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied ref Haplogroup R1b Y DNA R1b ref name ReferenceB Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size ref n Haplogroup R1a Y DNA R1a n Haplogroup I Y DNA I n Haplogroup E1b1b Y DNA E1b1b n Haplogroup E1b1a Y DNA E1b1a n Haplogroup J Y DNA J n Haplogroup G G n Haplogroup N Y DNA N n haplogroup T Y DNA T n haplogroup L Y DNA L Abazinians Caucasian Northwest 14 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 14 nts 14 ref name Nasidze2004 14 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 14 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 14 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 14 nts 7 ref name Nasidze2004 ref name mainly J2 Although the chart here says J, this group has mainly only J2 ref 14 nts 29 ref name Nasidze2004 Abkhazians Abkhaz Caucasian Northwest 12 nts 8 ref name Nasidze2004 12 nts 33.0 ref name Nasidze2004 12 nts 33.3 ref name Nasidze2004 12 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 12 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 12 nts 25 ref name Nasidze2004 ref name mainly J2 12 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 Albanians IE Albanian 51 nts 17.6 ref name Semino2000 51 nts 9.8 ref name Semino2000 51 nts 19.6 ref name Semino2000 51 nts 21.6 ref name Semino2000 ... strong regional structure within a single ethno national group, Human Genetics 2001 109 659 674. ref ...   more details



  1. List of broadcasting licences held by Ethnic Channels Group

    orphan date October 2009 The following is a list of broadcasting licences for Category 2 Digital channels held by Ethnic Channels Group Launched On the air Abu Dhabi TV Canada Abu Dhabi TV http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2003 db2003 440.htm Arabic TV Dream 1 Canada Dream 1 http www.crtc.gc.ca eng BCASTING cat2 e3l.htm Licensed as exempt Cat. 2 Ethnic service Dream 2 Canada Dream 2 http www.crtc.gc.ca eng BCASTING cat2 e3l.htm Licensed as exempt Cat. 2 Ethnic service Filipino TV FTV http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2003 db2003 443.htm Filipino TV ProSiebenSat.1 Welt Canada ProSiebenSat.1 Welt http www.crtc.gc.ca archive ENG decisions 2006 db2006 159.htm German TV MEGA Cosmos Canada MEGA Cosmos http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2006 db2006 347.htm Greek TV 1 Imagine Dil Se Canada Imagine Dil Se http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2006 db2006 343.htm Hindi TV The Israeli Network Canada The Israeli Network http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2004 db2004 506.htm Israeli TV 1 Jaam e Jam Canada Jaam e Jam http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2004 db2004 508.htm Persian Iranian TV Melody Aflam Canada Melody Aflam http www.crtc.gc.ca eng BCASTING cat2 e3l.htm Licensed as exempt Cat. 2 Ethnic service Melody Drama Canada Melody Drama http www.crtc.gc.ca eng BCASTING cat2 e3l.htm Licensed as exempt Cat. 2 Ethnic service Melody Hits Canada Melody Hits http www.crtc.gc.ca eng BCASTING cat2 e3l.htm Licensed as exempt Cat. 2 Ethnic service NTV Canada http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2004 db2004 318.htm HTB Canada Orbit Al Yawm Canada Orbit Al Yawm http www.crtc.gc.ca eng BCASTING cat2 e3l.htm Licensed as exempt Cat. 2 Ethnic service RTVi Canada RTVi http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2003 db2003 446.htm Russian TV One SBTN Canada SBTN http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2003 db2003 450.htm Vietnamese TV Former channels RTVi Canada RTVi http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2003 db2003 447.htm Russian TV Two Tonis Canada Tonis http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2003 db2003 448.htm Ukrainian TV One Yet to launch htt ...   more details



  1. List of ethnic groups in Tanzania

    Pare people Pare Pimbwe Pogolo Rangi ethnic group Rangi Rufiji ethnic group Rufiji Rungi Rungu African ethnic group Rungu Rungwa Rwa Safwa Sagara people Sagara Sandawe people Sandawe Sangu people Sangu Segeju Shambaa Shirazi ethnic group Shirazi Shubi people Shubi Sizaki Suba Tanzania Suba Sukuma Sumbwa Swahili people Swahili Temi Tongwe Tumbuka people Tumbuka Vidunda Vinza Wanda ethnic group Wanda Wanji Ware ethnic group Ware Yao ethnic group in Africa Yao Zanaki people Zanaki Zaramo Zigula ... guidelines exist to define what constitutes an ethnic group. Some groups on this list contain just a few thousand members, whereas others contain several million in such cases, the group designation ... peninsula and the Indian subcontinent . The Sukuma people Sukuma is the largest ethnic group in Tanzania ... population. Alagwa people Alagwa Akiek people Akiek Arusha ethnic group Arusha Assa ethnic group Assa ... Chaga Datooga people Datooga Dhaiso Digo people Digo Doe people Doe Fipa people Fipa Gogo ethnic group Gogo Gorowa people Gorowa Gweno Ha people Ha Hadza people Hadza Hangaza Haya ethnic group Haya Hehe people Hehe Ikizu Ikoma ethnic group Ikoma Iraqw people Iraqw Isanzu Jiji Jita Kabwa Kagura ethnic group Kagura Kaguru Kahe Kami ethnic group Kami Kara ethnic group Kara also called Regi Kerewe Kimbu Kinga Kisankasa Kisi people Kisi Konongo Kuria ethnic group Kuria Kutu Kw adza people Kw adza Kwavi ... Manda ethnic group Manda Matengo Matumbi people Matumbi Maviha Mbugwe people Mbugwe Mbunga Meru people Meru Wameru of the slopes of Mt. Meru in Arumeru District Mosiro Mpoto Mwanga ethnic group Mwanga Mwera ethnic group Mwera Ndali ethnic group Ndali Ndamba Ndendeule Ndengereko Ndonde Ngasa people ...See also Demographics of Tanzania This is a list of ethnic groups in Tanzania . Groups names are listed ... and are referred to by many Tanzanians with the Swahili Wa prefix. Some group names given in this list ... wasukuma makabila tz.html related web page . Some of the names given as ethnic groups may in fact be names ...   more details



  1. South African Depression and Anxiety Group

    orphan date December 2011 The South African Depression and Anxiety Group SADAG is Africa s largest mental health support and advocacy group ref cite web last Chambers first Cassey url http www.risingchild.com group viewgroup 56 South African Depression Anxiety Group SADAG title South African Depression & Anxiety Group SADAG member group on Risingchild publisher Risingchild.com date accessdate 2011 12 03 ref and is committed to quality counseling, outreach and capacity building work throughout South Africa. ref cite web url http www.sadag.org index.php?option com content&view article&id 1245 welcome complete&catid 13 title South African Depression & Anxiety Group publisher Sadag.org date accessdate 2011 12 03 ref Since 1997, SADAG has initiated rural development projects in communities where there are little or no mental health care services available. These programs have been recognized and endorsed by the World Federation for Mental Health WFMH and the World Health Organization WHO ref http www.booksofhope.com openbook downloads School Based Curriculum Evaluation.pdf Full Evaluation of the South African Depression & Anxiety Group s SADAG Suicide Shouldn t Be a Secret Program using Speaking Books , Books of Hope ref Speaking Books is a project developed by SADAG in an attempt to raise awareness and help alleviate the pandemics of AIDS, Malaria and TB in South Africa. The Speaking Books offer a combination of written text and short audio messages. The voices used are those of local celebrities, singers, musicians and sportsmen. While Speaking Books are a relatively novel form of approaching people, they have the potential to become effective tools in spreading critical health information to disadvantaged or difficult to reach communities. ref cite web url http www.consultancyafrica.com index.php?option com content&view article&id 736 a novel intervention for hiv a aids books of hope give voice to new hiv a aids prevention initiatives &catid 61 hiv aids discussion papers&Itemid ...   more details



  1. African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States

    File African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States member nations map.svg 330px thumb ACP States File ACP EPA Groups.svg 300px thumb legend 00ff00 Caribbean group legend ff0000 East and South Africa group legend ffff00 Pacific group legend 007f00 West African group legend 0000ff Southern African group legend ff7f80 Central African group legend ff00ff East Africa group The African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States ACP is a group of countries in Africa , the Caribbean , and the Pacific Islands Pacific that were created by the Georgetown Agreement in 1975. The group s main objectives are sustainable ... . width 100 Southern Africa Development Community SADC group RSA SWZ LES MOZ NAM AGO BOT br East African Community EAC group BDI RWA KEN TAN UGA br Eastern and Southern Africa group COMESA related MWI ... 2009 CEMAC plus S o Tom and Pr ncipe, DR Congo group ECCAS related CMR CAF CHA COG COD EQG GAB STP br West Africa group Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS plus Mauritania BEN BFA CPV ... links http www.acp.int Secretariat of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States http www.europarl.europa.eu ... Union state autocollapse DEFAULTSORT African, Caribbean And Pacific Group Of States Category ... in Mauritius and gives special attention to island countries in this agreement. States Africa The African ... Development Community , East African Community , Eastern and Southern Africa with the European Union ... All countries of the Caribbean Community plus Dominican Republic group negotiate in the CARIFORUM Economic ... Forum group negotiate in the Pacific EPA with the EU. The related EU OCTs are New Caledonia , Wallis ... with the SADC EPA group. ref http ec.europa.eu development geographical regionscountries countries ... in the Eastern and Southern Africa EPA group. http ec.europa.eu development geographical regionscountries ... in the southern Indian Ocean and thus if applicable would be associated with the SADC EPA group ... Georgia and South Sandwich Islands , located in the South Atlantic, thus in a group with the inhabited ...   more details



  1. Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group

    , 5 January 2000 ECOWAS Category Economic Community of West African States Category Organizations established in 1990 Category 20th century military alliances de ECOWAS Monitoring Group fr Economic Community of West African States Cease fire Monitoring Group no ECOMOG fi ECOMOG sv Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group ... of African Unity OAU tried to established an Inter African Force to intervene in Chad in 1981 ... Hercules also moved African troops and supplies during Operation Assured Lift in February March 1997 ...   more details



  1. South African Music Award for Group or Duo of the Year

    1990s class wikitable align center bgcolor lavender width 1 Year width 50 Winner width 49 Nominations South African Music Awards of 1999 1999 Halloween performed by TKZee small performed by performed by performed by performed by small 2000s class wikitable align center bgcolor lavender width 1 Year width 50 Winner width 49 Nominations South African Music Awards of 2004 2004 Kwela performed by Mafikizolo small performed by performed by performed by performed by performed by small South African Music Awards of 2005 2005 Another Level performed by Revolution small performed by performed by performed by performed by small South African Music Awards of 2006 2006 New Construction performed by Bongo Maffin small performed by performed by performed by Se performed by small South African Music Awards of 2007 2007 Six Mabone performed by Mafikizolo small Welcome Back to Earth performed by Cassette African Moods performed by Grassroots Angimazi Ubaba performed by Shwi No Mtekhala Can t Touch This performed by Trompies small South African Music Awards of 2008 2008 Macheri performed by Freshlyground small Ilembe performed by Ladysmith Black Mambazo Sekunjalo performed by Malaika Finding Beauty In Negative Spaces performed by Seether Amacala performed by Soul Brothers small South African Music Awards of 2009 2009 Live At The Nelson Mandela Theatre performed by Soweto Gospel Choir small Sorry For The Delay performed by 340ml Strome Van Se n performed by Bala Brothers Perceptions of Pacha performed by Goldfish Joyous Celebration Vol. 12 performed by Joyous Celebration small South African Music Awards of 2010 2010 The Journey performed by Jaziel Brothers small Against All Odds performed by aKing Undisputed performed by Big Nuz Joyous Celebration Vol. 13 At The Mosaiek Theatre, Johannesburg performed by Joyous Celebration Dark Or Blue performed by Teargas small Category South African music ...   more details



  1. Ethnic media

    lead missing date April 2011 Ethnic Media Ethnic Media is media fashioned with a particular ethnic minority group or ethnic minority community, in mind. Academic Yu Shi tenders an operational definition for ethnic media Ethnic media are often regarded as media by and for ethnics in a host country with content in ethnic languages. ref Shi, Yu. 2009, p. 599 . Re evaluating the alternative role of ethnic .... ref Shi also adds, ethnic media can be published by big ethnic media groups and by small organic ethnic communities , as well. ref Shi, Yu. 2010 . Audio Interview. ref Practitioner Inga Buchbinder ..., television, radio, online, print, magazine any sort of publication that caters to a specific ethnic ..., print, and magazine outlets that qualify as ethnic media, academic John D.H. Downing adds musical culture and forms of religious expression to the ethnic media mix. Downing finds, these may, along ... in the often fraught atmosphere between the ethnic majority and ethnic minorities. ref Downing ... Sage Publications. ref Downing finds that ethnic media tends to circulate, within at least three ... ethnic groups. ref Downing, John. 2001, p. 81 . Radical Media Rebellious communication and social movements. Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Publications. ref Ethnic Media as Alternative Media Analogous to the debate ... factors that classify a respective ethnic media outlet as an alternative media outlet is also, at play. Thus, Ethnic Media is not by definitional default, Alternative Media. Again, the work of academics .... Discernment of whether or not a respective ethnic media outlet qualifies as an alternative media ... role of ethnic media in the United States reference has to be made to their 1 individual place of origin ... role of ethnic media in the US the case of Chinese language press and working class women readers. Sage Publications. ref Examples of Ethnic Media Black Enterprise Black Enterprise Magazine Black Entertainment ... Network Univision Univision Television Network My own media Examples of Ethnic Alternative Media Chicago ...   more details




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