Treaties between the Kievan Rus and the Byzantine Empire RusByzantineTreaty 907 RusByzantineTreaty 911 , supplementary agreement to the one of 907 RusByzantineTreaty 945 RusByzantine War 970 971 RusByzantineTreaty 971 RusByzantine War 1043 RusByzantineTreaty 1045 disambig it Trattato Rus bizantino ja pl Dogowory ru uk ... more details
Russo Byzantine Treaties The RusByzantineTreaty of 911 is the most comprehensive and detailed treaty concluded between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus in the 10th century. It was preceded by the preliminary RusByzantineTreaty 907 treaty of 907 . The text of the document, incorporated into the Primary Chronicle , has many affinities in content and phrasing with the trade treaties later concluded by Byzantium with the merchant republics of Italy . It was composed in two languages and signed personally by Emperor Leo VI . The text also includes speeches of the parties on the occasion. No treaties of comparable complexity and antiquity are known among the other societies in Europe of that time. The treaty opens with a lengthy enumeration of the Rus envoys, whose names are exclusively Norse Karl, Ingjald, Farulf, Vermund, Hrollaf, Gunnar, Harold, Kami, Frithleif, Hroarr, Angantyr, Throand, Leithulf, Fast, and Steinvith. The articles 3 to 7 regulate criminal law and the life of their colony at Constantinople . There is also a proviso on inheritance of a merchant who died in the imperial capital. The article 8 is dedicated to maritime law . The following articles enlarge on ransom of captives, exchange of criminals, and the status of the Varangians Varangian mercenaries in Byzantine service. See also Trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks References ru icon , . 1 2, . ., 1950. ru icon , . 1, . . . , ., 1952 . . ru icon Fyodor Uspensky . The History of the Byzantine Empire , vol. 2. Moscow Mysl, 1997. cite journal last Lind first John H title Varangians in Europe s Eastern and Northern Periphery journal Ennen & nyt issue 4 date 2004 url http www.ennenjanyt.net 4 04 lind.html accessdate 2009 03 13 Category 911 in law Category 911 in international relations Category Treaties of the Byzantine Empire Category Peace treaties of Russia Category 10th century treaties Category Treaties of Kievan Rus es Tratado ... more details
Russo Byzantine Treaties The RusByzantineTreaty between the Byzantine emperor Constantine VII and Igor I of Kiev was concluded either in 944 or 945 as a result of a RusByzantine War 941 naval expedition undertaken by Kievan Rus against Constantinople in the early 940s. Its provisions were less advantageous for the Rus than those of the RusByzantineTreaty 911 previous treaty , associated with the name of Igor s predecessor Oleg of Novgorod Oleg . The text of the treaty, as preserved in the Primary Chronicle , contains a list of the Rus plenipotentiaries no fewer than fifty are named . The overwhelming majority have Norsemen Norse names. ref http books.google.com books?id lU3HIGV5D5IC&pg PA140&dq druzhina&hl no&ei KW5OTtvRLYrxsgbq0 XtAw&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 3&ved 0CDMQ6AEwAg v snippet&q overwhelming 20majority&f false ref One part of the Rus envoys swear to their pagan gods, while another part invoke the name of the Christian God, indicating that a substantial portion of the Rus elite was Christianized. Apart from Igor s wife Olga of Kiev Olga , two other archon tesses are mentioned Predslava, Volodislav s wife and Sphandra, Uleb s wife. It is not clear whether these two pairs of names Slavic and Norse respectively refer to some Rurikid relatives of Igor or represent a separate ruling family. The treaty of 944 945 repeated several clauses from the previous settlements. The Rus promised not to attack Chersonesos Taurica Chersonesos , a Byzantine exclave in the Crimea ... jointly, although the Rus were forbidden to winter there and to oppress fishers from Chersonesos ... merchants from raiders, each ship of the Rus was to bear a charter of the Kievan prince, explaining how many people and how many ships would sail to Constantinople. Otherwise, the Rus ships might be apprehended ... 945 in law Category 945 in international relations Category Treaties of the Byzantine Empire Category Peace treaties of Russia Category 10th century treaties Category Treaties of Kievan Rus es Tratado ... more details
Russo Byzantine Treaties According to the Primary Chronicle , the first RusByzantineTreaty was concluded in 907 as a result of Oleg of Novgorod Oleg s raid against Constantinople see RusByzantine War 907 for details . Scholars generally consider this document as preliminary to the RusByzantineTreaty 911 RusByzantineTreaty of 911 . The text of the treaty, as preserved in the Kievan chronicle, opens with a list of signatories on the part of the Kievan RusRus . They are all Old Norse language Norse Karl, Farulf, Vermund, Hrollaf, and Steinvith. Kievan Rus figures in the text as a Gardariki conglomeration of major urban centres Kiev , Chernigov , Pereyaslav , Polotsk , Rostov , and Lyubech . Aleksey Shakhmatov commented that the list of the towns is arbitrary and that some of them may have been inserted by later scribes. Most conspicuously, the treaty regulates the status of the colony of Varangians Varangian merchants in Constantinople . The text testifies that they settled in the quarter of Saint Mamas . The Varangians were to enter Constantinople through a certain gate, without weapons, accompanied by the imperial guard, not more than fifty people at a time. Upon their arrival, they were enregistered by the imperial authorities in order to be supplied with food and monthly alimentation in the space of half a year. In the concluding lines of the treaty, the Byzantines kiss the cross, while the Varangians swear by their arms, invoking what the Primary Chronicle calls Perun and Veles god Veles the names are likely translations of the names of Norse gods in the language of the Primary chronicle . See also Trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks References ru icon ..., ., 1952 . . ru icon Fyodor Uspensky . The History of the Byzantine Empire , vol. 2. Moscow Mysl ... of the Byzantine Empire Category Peace treaties of Russia Category Legal history of Russia Category 10th century treaties Category Treaties of Kievan Rus es Tratado ruso bizantino 907 fr Trait ... more details
For similar conflicts Sieges of Constantinople RusByzantine Wars disambiguation Infobox Military Conflict conflict Siege of Constantinople by the Rus image Image Oleg tsargrad.jpg right 300px caption Oleg leads a squadron of horse driven boats to the walls of Tsargrad. A medieval Rus illumination. partof RusByzantine Wars date 907 place Constantinople result Rus victory combatant1 Byzantine Empire combatant2 Image Mjollnir.png 15px alt link Kievan RusRus commander1 Leo the Wise commander2 Image ... Russo Byzantine Wars The RusByzantine War of 907 is associated in the Primary Chronicle ... of the Kievan Rus against the Byzantine Empire . Paradoxically, Greek sources do not mention ... in the Russo ByzantineTreaty of 907 . Pursuant to the treaty, the Byzantines paid a tribute of twelve grivna s for each Rus boat. Interpretations That Oleg s campaign is not fiction is clear from the authentic text of RusByzantineTreaty 911 the peace treaty , which was incorporated into the chronicle ... advanced by Boris Rybakov and Lev Gumilev the account of the campaign in fact refers to the RusByzantine ... and took part in the Byzantine naval expeditions throughout the 10th century. A squadron of 700 Rus ... conflicts Category RusByzantine wars 907 Category Battles involving the Vikings Category 10th century in the Byzantine Empire fr Guerre entre Rus et Byzantins 907 it Guerra Rus bizantina 907 pl ... of the campaign seems to have been transmitted orally among several generations of the Rus. This may ... are told at first that the Byzantine envoys attempted to poison Oleg before he could approach Constantinople . The Rus leader, renowned for his oracular powers, refused to drink from the poisoned cup ... military conflicts, the relations between the Rus and Byzantium seem to have been predominantly peaceful. The First Christianization of the Rus was reported by Patriarch Photius in the 860s. In one of his letters, Patriarch Nicholas Mysticus threatened to unleash a Rus invasion of Bulgaria . Historians ... more details
RusByzantine War may refer to one of the following conflicts Image Vladimir campaign on Korsun by Roerich.jpg thumb 300px Saint Vladimir s Baptism of Kievan Rus Korsun campaign , by Nicholas Roerich . Paphlagonian expedition of the Rus 830s RusByzantine War 860 RusByzantine War 907 RusByzantine War 941 RusByzantine War 970 971 Christianization of Kievan Rus Baptism of Vladimir RusByzantine War 987 RusByzantine War 1024 RusByzantine War 1043 disambig Category RusByzantine wars bg fr Guerre entre Rus et Byzantins it Guerre Rus bizantine ja pt Guerra Rus Bizantina fi Rusien Bysantin sota tr Rus Bizans Sava lar ... more details
hastened to buy peace and RusByzantineTreaty 945 concluded a treaty with Kievan Rus . Its text ...For similar conflicts Sieges of Constantinople RusByzantine War disambiguation Infobox Military Conflict conflict Siege of Constantinople by the Rus it image Image Greekfire madridskylitzes1.jpg right ... RusByzantine Wars date 941 place Constantinople result Byzantine victory combatant1 Byzantine Empire combatant2 Image Mjollnir.png 15px alt link Kievan RusRus commander1 Theophanes chamberlain ... Russo Byzantine Wars The RusByzantine War of 941 took place during the reign of Igor of Kiev . ref ... with trophies, the Byzantine navy under Theophanes fell upon them. Greek sources report that the Rus ... quote doi 10.3406 rebyz.1995.1906 Category 941 Category 10th century conflicts Category RusByzantine ... Sources give varying figures for the size of the Rus fleet. The number 10,000 ships appears in the Primary ... Romanus I Lecapenus . The Rus people Rus and their allies, the Pechenegs , disembarked on the northern ... been well informed that the Imperial capital stood defenseless and vulnerable to attack the Byzantine Empire Byzantine fleet had been engaged against the Arabs in the Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean ... the Rus and their allies Liudprand of Cremona wrote The Rus , seeing the flames, jumped overboard, preferring ... caught fire. The captured Rus were beheaded. The Byzantines thus managed to dispel the Rus fleet ... as Nicomedia . Many atrocities were reported the Rus were said to have crucified their victims and to have ... add that the Caspian expeditions of the RusRus leader managed to escape to the Caspian Sea , where ... cite book title The History of the Byzantine Empire volume 2 last Uspensky first Fyodor authorlink ... month title On the Date of the Khazar s Conversion to Judaism and the Chronology of the Kings of the Rus ... 10th century in the Byzantine Empire Category Naval battles involving the Byzantine Empire ca Guerra ruso bizantina es Guerra ruso bizantina 941 fr Guerre entre Rus et Byzantins 941 it Guerra Rus bizantina ... more details
Campaignbox Russo Byzantine Wars The penultimate Russo Byzantine War , as documented by medieval Greek sources, took place in 1024 , when a relative of the Kievan Rus Kievan prince with 800 men and 20 ships penetrated into the Bosporus and, defeating a unit of the Greek coast guard, sailed into the Aegean Sea . The Kievans reached the island of Lemnos , where they were annihilated by a much stronger Byzantine fleet. The conflict is not documented in Kievan sources and its motivation is obscure. References ru icon http www.rustrana.ru article.php?nid 1240&sq 19&crypt Kazimir Bazilevich. From the History of the Naval Expeditions of the Slavs in the 7th 12th Centuries Byzantine stub Category RusByzantine wars 1024 Category 11th century in the Byzantine Empire Category Naval battles involving the Byzantine Empire Category Conflicts in 1024 Category History of Lemnos bg 1024 es Guerra ruso bizantina 1024 fr Guerre entre Rus et Byzantins 1024 ru 1024 ... more details
Campaignbox Russo Byzantine Wars The final RusByzantine War was, in essence, an, unsuccessful naval raid against Constantinople instigated by Yaroslav I of Kiev and led by his eldest son, Vladimir of Novgorod , in 1043. The reasons for the war are disputed, as is its course. Michael Psellus , an eyewitness of the battle, left a hyperbolic account detailing how the invading Kievan Rus were annihilated by a superior Imperial fleet with Greek fire off the Anatolia n shore. According to the Slavonic chronicles, the Kievan fleet was destroyed by a tempest. The Byzantine Empire Byzantines sent a squadron of 14 ships to pursue the dispersed monoxyla of the Rus . They were sunk by the Kievan admiral Ivan Tvorimich , who also managed to rescue Prince Vladimir after the shipwreck. A 6,000 strong Kievan contingent under Vyshata , which did not take part in naval action, was captured and deported to Constantinople. Eight hundred of the Rus prisoners were blinded. Vyshata was allowed to return to Kiev at the conclusion of the peace treaty three years later. Under the terms of the peace settlement, Yaroslav s son Vsevolod I of Kiev Vsevolod I married a daughter of Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos Constantine Monomachus . Vsevolod s son by this princess assumed his maternal grandfather s name ... treaty with Rus and give a princess in marriage to his younger brother. If so, the situation would ... XI . , 1973, 3, pages 51 62. Category RusByzantine wars 1043 Category 11th century in the Byzantine Empire Category Naval battles involving the Byzantine Empire Category Conflicts in 1043 fr Guerre entre Rus et Byzantins 1043 pl Bitwa pod Iskrestos ru ... , but continued with the Rus capture of Chersonesos Taurica Chersonesos Korsun the following year ... Slavonic sources, precipitated the Christianization of Kievan Rus back in 988. Bryusova argues ... a Greek governor of Chersonesos in single combat. References George Vernadsky . The Byzantine Russian ... more details
For similar conflicts Sieges of Constantinople RusByzantine Wars disambiguation Infobox Military Conflict conflict Rus Siege of Constantinople image Image .jpg 300px right caption The Rus under the walls of Constantinople . partof RusByzantine Wars date 860 place Constantinople Old East Slavic Tsargrad , Old Norse Miklagar r result Successful Rus raid combatant1 Byzantine Empire Roman Byzantine Empire combatant2 Image Mjollnir.png 15px alt link Rus people Rus commander1 Michael III commander2 ... men Campaignbox Russo Byzantine Wars The RusByzantine War of 860 was the only major military expedition of the Rus Khaganate recorded in Byzantine and Western Europe an sources. Accounts vary regarding ... outcome is unknown. It is known from Byzantine sources that the Rus caught Constantinople unprepared, when the empire was occupied by the ongoing Byzantine Arab Wars and unable to deal with the Rus threat. After pillaging the suburbs of the Byzantine capital, the Rus retreated, although the nature ... the Rus and Byzantines first came into contact. The first mention of the Rus near the Byzantine Empire ... they attributed the first Rus expedition against the Byzantine capital. ref name Nikon Chronicle ... would be conquered by the Rus. This legend, well known in Byzantine literature, was revived ... of Michael III over the Rus was invented by the Byzantine historians in the mid 9th century or later ... of Oleg of Novgorod Oleg s RusByzantine War 907 907 campaign , which is not recorded in Byzantine ... conflicts Category Battles involving the Vikings Category Siege warfare Category RusByzantine ... of the Rus Date of the Expedition debated . The Byzantines had first come into Paphlagonian expedition of the Rus contact with the Rus in 839. The exceptional timing of the attack suggests the Rus ... not cease to exist in the 840s and 850s. Nevertheless, the threat from the Rus in 860 came as a surprise ... by historians. In the 12th century Primary Chronicle of Kievan Rus , the campaign is dated to 866 ... more details
Image Byzantium1081ADlightpurple 1 Antioch.png thumb 300px right The Byzantine Empire in about the year 1081. The Byzantine Venetian Treaty of 1082 was a trade and defense pact signed between the Byzantine Empire and the Republic of Venice , in the form of an imperial chrysobull issued by Emperor Alexios I Komnenos . This treaty, which provided the Venetians with major trading concessions in exchange for their help in the Byzantine Norman wars wars against the Normans , would have a major impact on both the Empire and the Republic that would later dictate their histories for several centuries to come. Stipulations of the Treaty The Byzantine Empire made a large number of trade concessions to the Republic of Venice in exchange for military support against the Normans who were invading and conquering various Byzantine holdings in and outside the Empire. According to the treaty, the Byzantines ... Europe Crisis and Change , London Routledge, 1998. ref The treaty also granted various honors to the Doge ... University Press, 2003. ref In exchange for these trade concessions, the Byzantine Empire requested ... navy to speak of. Consequences of the Treaty The military aid promised by the Republic of Venice never ... from the new trade advantages they now enjoyed due to the treaty. ref Robert Bideleux and Ian Jeffries, A History of Eastern Europe Crisis and Change , London Routledge, 1998. ref The Byzantine .... ref See also List of Byzantine foreign treaties References George Ostrogorsky , History of the Byzantine ... University Press, 2003. John Mark Nicovich, The Poverty of the Patriarchate of Grado and the Byzantine Venetian Treaty of 1082 , The Mediterranean Historical Review, Vol. 24, Issue 1, New York Routledge, 2009. Notes references Category 1082 Category Economy of the Byzantine Empire Category Treaties of the Byzantine Empire Venice 1082 Category 11th century treaties Category Treaties of the Republic of Venice Category 11th century in the Byzantine Empire Category History of Dalmatia ... more details
wiktionary RusRus or RUS may refer to Rus name lang sla Rus the transliteration of the Slavic name of Ruthenia . Historical states known as Rus are Rus region , the associated territory Rus people , the people of Rus early Rus , the formative phase of the polity during the 9th century Kievan Rus Novgorod Republic Kingdom of Rus or Galicia Volhynia Vladimir Suzdal Rus the Tsardom of Rus or Muscovy Rus, a legendary eponymous ancestor, see Lech, Czech and RusRus special forces , a unit of interior troops of the Russian Federation Rus 1903 Rus 1903 , a Russian newspaper published intermittently from 1903 to 1908 RUS, an acronym for Rural Utilities Service , an agency of the United States Department of Agriculture RUS, an acronym for Recipient Update Service, a service of Microsoft Exchange Server Informal name of Prospective Piloted Transport System , a Russian planned manned spacetransport system Places contemporary Ru disambiguation , the name of several Polish villages Rus, Ja n , a municipality in the Province of Ja n Spain Rus, S laj , a commune in S laj County, Romania Rus, a village in Dumbr vi a, Maramure Dumbr vi a Commune, Maramure County, Romania Codes rus, the List of ISO 639 2 codes ISO 639 2 code for the Russian language RUS, the ISO 3166 1 code for the Russian Federation See also Russ disambiguation History of the Rus disambig cs Rus da Rus de Rus Begriffskl rung es Rus eo RUS eu Rus fr Rus gl Rus it RUS hu Rusz egy rtelm s t lap nl Rus ja pl Ru pt Rus ro Rus ru sk Rus sl RUS sv Rus uk ... more details
of Rurik in Kiev. RusByzantineTreaty 907 Through a treaty , Oleg managed to impose a tribute upon Greeks of no less than one million grivna . In 911, he signed RusByzantineTreaty 911 a commercial treaty with the Byzantine Empire as an equal partner. After the death of Oleg later in 912, the Drevlians ..., they were concluded by RusByzantineTreaty trade treaties that were generally favourable to the Rus . RusByzantine relations became closer following the marriage of the porphyrogenita Family life ... 04 13874 9 ref In 860, the RusRusByzantine War 860 invaded the Byzantine Empire , and subsequently launched several wars with the Byzantine Empire and Caspian expeditions of the Rus expeditions to the Caspian ... Dniester river Dniester and Dnieper river s . In 907, Oleg led RusByzantine War 907 an attack against ... and other Rus princes. Byzantine Empire See also RusByzantine War File .jpg thumb right ... 971 in Bulgaria, but several RusByzantine Wars Rus raiding expeditions against the Byzantine cities ... of Kievan Rus Christianization of the RusByzantine priests, architects and artists were invited to work on numerous cathedrals and churches around Rus , expanding Byzantine cultural influence even further. Numerous Rus served in the Byzantine army as mercenaries, most notably as the famous ...About other historical states known as RusRus disambiguation Rus Infobox former country native name alternative name Kyivan Rus conventional long name Kievan Rus common name Rus continent Europe ... end event start event end p1 Novgorodian Rus p2 Rus Khaganate flag p2 Vlag ontbreekt.svg p3 Khazaria ... rus 1015 1113 en .png image map caption Kievan Rus, 11th century religion Slavic mythology Slavic Paganism ... Old East Slavic currency grivna Kievan Rus also Kyivan Rus was a Middle Ages medieval polity ... invasion of Rus Mongol invasion of 1237 1240. Contemporarily, the state was known as land of the Rus name Rus Old East Slavic lang orv , from the ethnonym lang orv wikt Old ... more details
of Khagan is not mentioned in the RusByzantineTreaty disambiguation RusByzantine treaties 907, 911 ..., meanwhile, argues that the absence of the title khagan from the RusByzantineTreaty 911 first Russo ByzantineTreaty proves that the khaganate had vanished by 911. ref name Zuckerman, Deux tapes ... I s letter 871 . All Byzantine sources after Basil I refer to the Rus rulers as archon s Greek ... 266. See also Rus , Encyclopaedia of Islam . ref On the other hand, Byzantine sources report that the Rus ... with neighbors In 838, the Rus Khaganate sent an embassy to the Byzantine Empire, which was recorded ... a peace treaty after their Paphlagonian expedition of the Rus Paphlagonian expedition of the 830s ..., the RusRusByzantine War 860 besieged Constantinople , with a naval fleet fleet of 200 ships ... of the Rus Paphlagonian expedition of the RusRusByzantine War disambiguation Notes Reflist ...Infobox former country native name conventional long name Rus& 39 Khaganate common name Rus& 39 Khaganate ... type Monarchy today RUS year start ca. 800 year end ca. 900 life span 9th century event pre date ... for preceding entity, numbered 1 5 image p1 File Sin escudo.svg 20px alt s1 Kievan Rus image ... Map showing Varangian or Rus settlement in red and location of Slavic tribes in grey , during the mid ninth century. Khazar influence indicated with blue outline. footnotes History of Russia The Rus Khaganate sometimes called Volkhov Rus , Ilmen Rus , or Novgorod Rus Citation needed date November ..., Christian 338. ref A predecessor to the Rurik Dynasty and the Kievan Rus , the Rus Khaganate was a Sovereign state state or a cluster of city state s set up by a people called Rus people Rus , who ... or monarchs using the Old Turkic title Khagan . The Rus Khaganate period marked the genesis of a distinct Rus ethnic group ethnos , and its successor states would include Kievan Rus and later states ... ref name Franklin and Shepard 33 36. ref name Dolukhanov 187 Documentary evidence The ruler of the Rus ... more details
Greek sources See RusByzantine War RusByzantineTreaty File Vladimir campaign on Korsun by Roerich.jpg ...About The Norsemen Norse people Rus information the Rus name Rus name File Nicholas Roerich, Guests from Overseas.jpg thumbnail right 450px Guests from Overseas , Nicholas Roerich 1899 The Rus lang sla , lang sv Rus , lang el were a group of Varangians according to the so called Normanist theory ... http www.etymonline.com index.php?term Russia ref ref http www.thefreedictionary.com rus ref ref http ... 20that 20the 20rus 20were 20swedes 22&f false ref ref http snl.no rus folkestamme ref According to the Primary Chronicle of Kievan RusRus , compiled in about 1113 AD, the Rus had relocated from the Baltic region from over Baltic sea the sea , first to northeastern Europe, creating an Rus Khaganate ... Oleg captured Kiev , founding Kievan Rus . ref cite book title Viking Rus last Duczko first ... RusRus after 862 , the successor principalities of Galicia Volhynia after 1199 , Principality of Chernigov ... of Rus region Rus , as well as the ethnonym of its majority East Slav ic population. Today ... Etymology Main Rus name File Europe 814.png right thumb Europe in the 9th century Roslagen is located ... theory, the name Rus , like the Finnish name for Sweden Ruotsi , is derived from an Old Norse term ... be linked to the Swedish coastal area of Roslagen Rus law or Roden , as it was known ... The name Rus would then have the same origin as the Finland Finnish and Estonian language Estonian ... to the earliest East Slavic record, the Primary Chronicle , the Rus was a group of Varangian s among ..., to the Rus. These particular Varangians were known as Rus, just as some are called Swedes ... named. The Chuds , the Slavs, the Krivichs and the Vepsians Veps then said to the Rus, Our land is great ..., were selected. They brought with them all the Rus and migrated. The Primary Chronicle ... us, they conquered Kiev and created the state of Kievan Rus which, as most historians agree, was preceded ... more details
during his RusByzantine War 907 campaign on Constantinople , it contains the following passage Oleg sent his men to make peace and sign a treaty between the Greeks and the Rus, saying thus ... We are the Rus ... la rex Russiae . Later, Rus in the Russian language evolved into the Byzantine influenced form, Rossiya ...About Rus as a name information about the Rus people Rus people Name of Russia redirects here. See Name of Russia Russia TV for the television programme. wiktionary Originally, the name Rus , Rus referred to the Rus people people , ref Encyclopaedia Britannica http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 513010 RusRus People ref the Rus region region , and the medieval states 9th to 12th centuries of the Rus Khaganate and Kievan Rus polities. The territories of the latter are today distributed ... written sources mentioning the people called Rus as Rhos dates back to year 839 AD in a Royal ... Germanic tribe Germanic tribe called Swedes . According to the Kievan Rus Primary Chronicle , compiled in about 1113 AD, the Rus were a group of Varangians , Norsemen who had relocated somewhere from ... where they created the medieval Kievan state. ref cite book title Viking Rus last Duczko first Wladyslaw ... in turn derives from , an early Greek name for the people of Rus . ref cite book title The Russians ... PA1&dq ref Rus nowiki nowiki as a state had no proper name by its inhabitants it was called rus ska zemlya . with rus ska alternatively spelled russka , rus ka , and most often ruska , which might be translated as Land of the Rus people Rus . The word rus ska is an adjective the morpheme ... the medieval Rus state from other states that derived from it, modern historiography calls it Kievan Rus . Its predecessor, the 9th century Rus Khaganate , is a somewhat hypothetical state whose existence is inferred from a handful of early medieval Byzantine and Persian Arabic sources that mention that the Rus people were governed by a khagan . Etymology See Rus people File Scandinavia 12th century.png ... more details
File Rus Location.png thumb left 150px Rus , in the Province of Ja n Spain province of Ja n . File Ayuntamiento.jpg thumb right 250px El Ayuntamiento , a historic stone building in Rus. Rus is a village and municipality in the Province of Ja n Spain province of Ja n , Andalusia, in southern Spain . Commons category Rus Municipalities in Ja n coord 38 03 N 3 27 W source kolossus itwiki display title Category Municipalities in the Province of Ja n Spain Category Populated places in the Province of Ja n Spain andalusia geo stub ca Rus Ja n es Rus Ja n eu Rus Espainia fr Rus Ja n it Rus Spagna ht Rus Ja n nl Rus Ja n pt Rus Ja n ru tr Rus, Ja n uk war Rus, Ja n ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Philautus rus image status NT status system iucn3.1 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Amphibia ordo Anura familia Rhacophoridae subfamilia Rhacophorinae genus Philautus species P. rus binomial Philautus rus binomial authority Manamendra Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2004 synonyms Philautus rus is a species of frog in the Rhacophoridae family. It is Endemism endemic to Sri Lanka . Its natural habitat s are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest s, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forest. It is becoming rarer due to habitat loss . Source THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2005 Supplement No. 12 163 303 Manamendra Arachchi, K. & Pethiyagoda, R. 2004. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 58896 all Philautus rus . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 23 July 2007. Category Frogs of Sri Lanka Category Philautus Rhacophoridae stub ca Philautus rus es Philautus rus fr Pseudophilautus rus pt Philautus rus vi Philautus rus ... more details
File .jpg thumb 250px History of the Rus or Little Russia lang ru , or History of the Rus lang uk is a book about the history of the Rus people Ukrainians Ukrainian s and their Ukraine state Ukraine or Little Russia from ancient times up to 1769 . The book was written as a political essay in the end of the 18th century by anonymous author, probably by Eastern Orthodox Church Orthodox bishop Hryhorii Konyski , and firstly published in 1846 in Moscow in Russian language by Osyp Bodianski . History of the Rus focuses on two ideas. Firstly, it emphasize the historical difference and antagonism between Kievan RusRus Ukraine and Muscovy Russia . Secondly, it accentuate on the historical continuity of the Rus people Ukrainians from the medieval times of Kievan Rus till the early modern Cossack Hetmanate Cossack state . Despite numerous factual mistakes and exaggerations, History of the Rus had a great impact on Ukrainian scholarship, works of prominent Ukrainian writers like Nikolai Gogol and Taras Shevchenko , and formation of Ukrainian national discourse of the 19th century. References . . , . ., 1846. . . , 2003. Category History of Ukraine Category Nationalism Category 18th century books de Geschichte der Rus es Historia de la Rus fr Histoire de la Rus ru uk ... more details
Orphan date December 2011 See also Index of Byzantine Empire related articles The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Byzantine Empire Nature of the Byzantine Empire Main article Byzantine Empire Geography of the Byzantine Empire Albania under the Byzantine Empire Byzantine Armenia Byzantine Crete Byzantine Greece Byzantine Egypt Government and politics of the Byzantine Empire Byzantine aristocracy and bureaucracy Byzantine diplomacy Byzantine emperors family tree Political institutions of the Byzantine Empire Main Political institutions of the Byzantine Empire Byzantine Senate Byzantine law main Byzantine law Military of the Byzantine Empire main Military of the Byzantine Empire Byzantine battle tactics Byzantine military manuals Byzantine armed forces Byzantine army Byzantine Navy Navy Byzantine Navy Fleets Fleet Military conflict List of Byzantine wars Byzantine wars General history of the Byzantine Empire main Byzantine era Byzantine civilisation in the twelfth century Byzantine civil war of 1321 1328 Byzantine civil war of 1341 1347 Byzantine civil war of 1373 1379 Decline of the Byzantine Empire Military history of the Byzantine Empire Byzantine Sassanid Wars Byzantine Sassanid War of 602 628 Byzantine Arab Wars Byzantine Arab Wars 780 1180 RusByzantineTreatyRusByzantineTreaty 907 RusByzantineTreaty 911 RusByzantineTreaty 945 RusByzantine War RusByzantine War 860 RusByzantine War 907 RusByzantine War 941 RusByzantine War 1024 RusByzantine War 1043 Byzantine Venetian Treaty of 1082 Byzantine Venetian War 1294 1302 Byzantine Genoese War 1348 1349 Byzantine Bulgarian Wars Byzantine Georgian wars Byzantine Mongol alliance Byzantine Norman wars Byzantine Ottoman Wars Byzantine Seljuq Wars Byzantine historiography main Byzantine historiography Byzantine studies Works on Byzantine history Culture of the Byzantine Empire main Culture of the Byzantine Empire Byzantine architecture &ndash Byzantine art &ndash Byzantine ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2008 Image Kievan Rus en.jpg right 300px thumb 10th century ancient Rus region Rus& 39 Old East Slavic lang orv wikt land of the Rus wikt Old ... eastern parts of Poland and Slovakia . The name comes from Old East Slavic lang orv Rus , and remains ... lang la Ruthenia or lang la Rusia . For more about the etymology, see Rus name . Name main Rus name History main early Rus Kievan Rus Novgorod Republic Vladimir Suzdal Kingdom of Rus Tsardom of Russia The Kievan Rus had its cultural and political height in the 10th and 11th century and later ... , Kingdom of Galicia Volhynia Halych Volhynia and Novgorod Republic . The Mongol invasion of Rus devastated the north eastern parts in 1237 1238 and the south western parts of Rus in 1239 1240. From this date on the fate of Rus lands began to diverge. The north eastern parts stayed under the rule ... a common unifying factor of Rus lands. In the Grand Duchy of Lithuania which had an Eastern Slavic majority ... the Grand Duchies of Moscow and Lithuania both of whom considered themselves as centers of Rus and legitimate successors of Kiev Ivan III called himself the Grand Duke of all Rus caused several ... to play a dominant role promoting Catholic rule in the Western Rus. Russia managed to gradually roll ... . By that time, all Rus lands were united under control of Saint Petersburg , except Galicia ... , , , which meant belonging to Rus . The languages were ... land or Rusland. The Greeks used to call the lands around Kiev Rossia Mikra Rus proper and the entirety of all other lands Rossia Makra Rus in the broader sense, Greater Rus . Later, this coined the terms Great Russia and Little Russia . Notes references See also Rus people Rus name White Rus Black Rus Red Rus Kievan Rus Ruthenia Ruthenian Voivodship Principality of Ruthenia DEFAULTSORT Rus Region Category Rus Category Historical regions Category History of Russia Category History of Ukraine ... more details
Infobox settlement name Rus settlement type Communes of Romania Commune total type image map Rus jud Salaj.png map caption Commune Rus of S laj County pushpin map Romania pushpin map caption Rus in Romania latd 47 latm 16 lats 25 latNS N longd 23 longm 35 longs 38 longEV E subdivision type Country subdivision name flag Romania subdivision type1 Counties of Romania County subdivision name1 File Actual Salaj county CoA.png 20px S laj County subdivision type2 Commune in Romania Commune subdivision name2 Rus subdivision type3 Historic region subdivision name3 Transylvania area total km2 60 leader title Mayor leader name Alexandru Pintea leader party Social Democratic Party Romania Social Democratic Party population total 2657 population as of 2002 population footnotes ref http recensamant.referinte.transindex.ro ?pg 3&id 2234 Romanian census data, 2002 retrieved on March 1, 2010 ref timezone Eastern European Time EET utc offset 2 timezone DST Eastern European Summer Time EEST utc offset DST 3 website http www.primaria rus.ro www.primaria rus.ro Rus is a Commune in Romania commune located in S laj County , Romania . It is composed of three villages Buza , F nt nele Rus and Rus. It also included two other villages until 2002, when they were split off to form imi na Commune. S laj County References Reflist coord 47.2742 N 23.5908 E source kolossus huwiki display title DEFAULTSORT Rus, Salaj Category Communes in S laj County S laj geo stub eo Rus S laj fr Rus S laj it Rus S laj hu Oroszmez pt Rus S laj ro Rus, S laj uk vo Rus ... more details
2002 folded 2007 drivers teams constructors AKKC Motorsport engines country region flagicon RUS Russia champion driver flagicon RUS Maxim Travin champion team flagicon RUS mail.ru Team manufacturer current season website http www.formularus.ru formularus.ru Image Formula RUS START.JPG thumb Formula RUS cars on the grid Formula RUS was a Russia n formula racing class, corresponding to FIA ... an easy transition to auto racing . The series ran from 2002 to 2007. Formula RUS Championship Advert date December 2007 The Formula RUS Championship is a single make Formula RUS series. Teams and drivers ... short years of its existence Formula RUS has become a unique and full fledged motor racing series, for which there are no parallels in the Russian Federation Formula RUS has gained a steady stream ... television. Image FormulaRUS car301.jpg thumb left Formula RUS podium The basic concept and mission of Formula RUS is to provide a practical and realistic platform for the novice racing driver, with an emphasis ... racing. For many young, aspiring racing talents Formula RUS has been the first step into the world ... of drivers, some of whom have achieved varying degrees of success. Previous Formula RUS drivers ... and idea, the first batch of cars were produced. Formula RUS came to life. The car was designed so ... in 2001. Image FormulaRUS car.jpg thumb Formula RUS car Since 2002 and after having undergone a full and thorough testing programme Formula RUS now has over seventy cars in its stable over thirty ... and reliability and as a car that is easy to maintain. Additionally, since 2002, Formula RUS has carried out the Formula RUS Championship , which in 2003 was granted the status of the Championship of Russia ... of their careers in motorsport to Formula RUS, notable names include Sergey Afanasyev racing driver ... throughout Europe, their reputation has been achieved with the help and training of Formula RUS the series ... RUS, continues to go from strength to strength, with regional and national TV and media coverage ... more details
unreferenced date February 2011 File Crown of Rus Ukraina.jpg thumb 250px Modern replica of the Crown of Rus Ukraina The Crown of Rus , also known as the Crown of Kingdom of Galicia Volhynia , is the crown with which Daniel of Galicia was crowned in 1253 by a papal archbishop in Drohiczyn . The crown is believed to have been lost. However there are many speculations on where it might be located. After Ukrainian independence in 1991, work began on a replica, based on the drawings and historical data by the jewelers from Kiev and Western Ukraine. The crown was finished in 2000s and now part of a permanent exhibit of the Zolochiv Castle in Western Ukraine. See also Daniel of Galicia Kingdom of Galicia Volhynia Zolochiv Castle crowns DEFAULTSORT Crown Of Rus Category History of Ukraine Category National symbols of Ukraine Category Crowns Rus ... more details
Infobox Airline airline RUS Aviation logo RUS Aviation Logo.jpg logo size 200 fleet size 28 destinations 30 IATA R6 ICAO RLB callsign RELIABLE parent RUS Aviation FZE company slogan Reliable Unique Service founded 1999 headquarters Sharjah emirate Sharjah , United Arab Emirates key people Saleh al Aroud Managing Director MD bases Sharjah International Airport br Dubai International Airport br Bishkek International Airport focus cities frequent flyer lounge alliance website http www.rusaviation.com www.rusaviation.com RUS Aviation is an all cargo airline based in Sharjah emirate Sharjah , United Arab Emirates . It operates scheduled and charter cargo flights to Afghanistan , Iraq , UAE . Its main base is Sharjah International Airport . RUS Aviation is one of the biggest IL76 & AN12 operator supplier within UAE and the region. With a huge fleet of more than 28 freighters of Airbus , Antonov , Boeing and Ilyushin RUS AVIATION is key air cargo operator in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, China and CIS countries. History The rapidly increasing demand for the most comprehensive ... of RUS Aviation. From its modest beginning in 1999 at Sharjah Airport International Free Zone, today RUS Aviation has become one of the most sufficient service provider. It provides following services ... A RUS Aviation Il 76 featured in a 2010 episode of Top Gear 2002 TV series Top Gear , landing in Iraq. In June 2011 when RUS Aviation introduced an ex American Airlines Airbus A300 600 N77080 which ... Lila Design Associates and http www.lufthansa technik.com Lufthansa Technik . Destinations RUS Aviation ...& RUS Aviation Schedule ref ref http rusaviation.ae network&map& RUS Aviation Route Map ... The RUS Aviation fleet consists of the following aircraft at June 2011 class wikitable border 1 Rus ... RUS Aviation References reflist Aviation lists Airlines of the United Arab Emirates DEFAULTSORT Rus Aviation Category Airlines of the United Arab Emirates Asia airline stub UnitedArabEmirates ... more details
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