right thumb 250px Warning sign s, such as this one, can improve safety awareness . Safety is the state ... could be considered non desirable. Safety can also be defined to be the control of recognized hazards ... of people or of possessions. Meanings There are two slightly different meanings of safety . For example, home safety may indicate a building s ability to protect against external harm events such as weather ..., etc. are safe not dangerous or harmful for its inhabitants. Discussions of safety often include ... its rightful place in influencing and being influenced by the other. Safety is the condition ... organization, place, or function, large or small, safety is a normative concept. It complies with situation ... failures see Meanings, above are not two types of safety but rather two aspects of a home s steady ... of safety, then Security is the process or means, physical or human, of delaying, preventing ... it of its intended purpose for being. Using this generic definition of safety it is possible to specify ..., LLC. http www.aia.org practicing groups kc AIAB079791 Safety versus Security in Fire Protection ... 22, 2011. ref Limitations Safety can be limited in relation to some guarantee or a standard of insurance ... that safety is relative. Eliminating all risk , if even possible, would be extremely difficult .... Types of safety It is important to distinguish between products that meet standards, that are safe, and those that merely feel safe. The highway safety community uses these terms Normative safety Normative safety is a term used to describe products or designs that meet applicable design standards and protection. Substantive safety Substantive , or objective safety means that the real world safety history is favorable, whether or not standards are met. Perceived safety Perceived , or subjective safety refers to the level of comfort of users. For example, traffic light traffic signals are perceived .... Traffic roundabout s have a generally favorable safety record, citation needed date ... more details
The United States http www.govtrack.us congress bill.xpd?bill h111 1076 The Internet Stopping Adults Facilitating the Exploitation of Today s Youth SAFETY Act of 2009 also known as H.R. 1076 and S.436 would require providers of electronic communication or remote computing services to retain for a period of at least two years all records or other information pertaining to the Online identity identity of a user of a temporarily assigned network address the service assigns to that user. ref cite news first last authorlink coauthors title Proposed Child Pornography Laws Raise Data Retention Concerns url http www.crn.com networking 214502232 quote work CRN Magazine date February 20, 2009 accessdate 2009 03 17 ref References reflist Category United States federal communications legislation ... more details
Margin of safety may mean Margin of safety financial in a financial context. Margin of Safety by Seth Klarman is a classic value investing book. ISBN 9780887305108 Margin of safety accounting in cost accounting . Factor of safety Margin of safety in engineering especially structural engineering contexts. Margin of safety band is a jazz group. disambig ... more details
Wiktionary safetySafety is the condition of being protected against harmful conditions or events, or the control of hazards to reduce risk. Safety may also refer to Safety album Safety album , an album by Ty Tabor Safety EP Safety EP , an EP by Coldplay Safety firearms , a device that inactivates the trigger SAFETY , the U.S. Internet Stopping Adults Facilitating the Exploitation of Today s Youth Act of 2009 Safety Island , Antarctica Sports Safety American and Canadian football position , a type of defensive back Safety American and Canadian football score , a type of scoring play Safety cue sports , an intentional defensive shot See also Category Occupational safety and health disambiguation da Safety de Safety el it Safety ja no Sikkerhet pl Safety pt Safety desambigua o sv S kerhet uk ... more details
see Safety in numbers Safety in Numbers may also refer to Safety in numbers , a group protection theory Safety in Numbers Crack the Sky album Safety in Numbers Crack the Sky album 1978 Safety In Numbers David Van Tieghem album 1987 Safety in Numbers Margaret Urlich album Safety in Numbers Margaret Urlich album 1989 Brand New Safety in Numbers Split EP 2002 Safety in Numbers Umphrey s McGee album Safety in Numbers Umphrey s McGee album 2006 Safety in Numbers 1938 film , an American film Safety in Numbers film Safety in Numbers film 2005 , an Australian film disambig ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Safety standards are standards designed to ensure the safety of products, activities or processes, etc. They may be advisory or compulsory and are normally laid down by an Advice opinion advisory or regulatory body that may be either voluntary or statutory . China has recently experienced trouble with some of the post listed associations. Safety organizations Consumer Product Safety Commission USA United States Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Protection Agency or EPA USA F d ration Internationale de l Automobile or FIA France Food and Drug Administration or FDA USA Health and Safety Executive UK National Highway Traffic Safety Administration USA National Public Safety Commission Japan National Public Safety Commission Japan National Transportation Safety Board or NTSB USA Occupational Safety and Health Administration USA Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents UK European Aviation Safety Agency or EASA Europe Trading Standards Trading Standards Services UK Acts Canada Consumer Product Safety Act See also Consumer protection Bicycle safety China compulsory certification Injury prevention Public administration Road safety Standards organization Testing organizations Baseefa UK Canadian Standards Association Canada Technischer berwachungsverein Germany, UK, China & USA Underwriters Laboratories USA Toy safetySafety by design DEFAULTSORT Safety Standards Measurement stub Category Safety codes ... more details
A safety case is a structured argument that presents evidence that is intended to demonstrate that a system is system safety safe . More specifically, a safety case aims to show that specific safety claims are met. A commonly cited definition is that given by UK Defence Standard 00 56 Issue 4 ref http www.dstan.mod.uk standards defstans 00 056 02000400.pdf ref blockquote A Safety Case is a structured argument, supported by a body of evidence, that provides a compelling, comprehensible and valid case that a system is safe for a given application in a given environment . blockquote Such an evidence based approach can be contrasted with the more common prescriptive approaches to safety commonly enforced by safety standards, which require products to be developed using a prescribed process. Such standards typically do not explicitly require evidence of safety and instead rest on the assumption that following a good process will result in a good product. Railway safety case A railway safety case is a safety case developed specifically for railway s. ref http www.legislation.gov.uk uksi 1994 237 contents made ref ref http www.hse.gov.uk press 2003 e03093.htm ref References references Category Safety Category Railway safety health stub ... more details
Red links are soon to be created articles Safety cap may refer to Safety hat , used in mining Safety cap medicine , or Child resistant packaging , a cap found on medicine bottles designed to be hard for a child to remove disambig ... more details
about physical safety nets the socioeconomic usage Social safety net File Under the safety net geograph.org.uk 383679.jpg thumb right 250px A safety net over a roadway to protect cars during overhead cable replacement A safety net is in most cases a net device net to protect people from injury after falling accident falling by limiting the distance they fall. It may also be a device to arrest falling or flying objects for the safety of people beyond the net. Firefighters once used a device called a Life net which allowed people in burning buildings to jump to safety. Safety nets can be used in construction, building maintenance, sports or acrobatics. Links http www.osha.gov SLTC etools construction falls safetynet.html Safety Net Systems Occupational Safety & Health Administration Category Safety equipment Category Nets tool stub de Personenauffangnetz ru sv Skyddsn t ... more details
About the modern meaning of the term the French Revolutionary governing body Committee of Public Safety See also Public security Public safety involves the Risk prevention prevention of and wikt protection protection from events that could endanger the safety of the Public general public from significant Risk danger , Injury injury harm , or Property damage damage , such as crime s or disasters natural disaster natural or man made . See also col begin col 2 By nation In Australia, Australian Institute of Public Safety In Brazil, National Secretariat of Public Safety In Canada, Public Safety Canada In France, Committee of Public Safety In Japan, National Public Safety Commission Japan In South Korea, National Police Commission South Korea In United Kingdom, Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety Northern Ireland only In United States, Department of Public Safety Association of Public Safety Communications Officials International Civil defense Civil defense sirens Coast guard Common Alerting Protocol Consumer Product Safety Commission Emergency management Emergency telephone number col 2 Food safety Guardian Angels Good safety practice National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Natural disaster No go area Occupational safety and health Office of Emergency Management Personal protective equipment Police Public health Public safety network Public security Risk Road traffic safetySafety engineering SafetyLit Search and rescue col end References Reflist Category Public safety Category Public safety communications ja pl Bezpiecze stwo publiczne ru uk zh ... more details
Committee of Safety may refer to English Committee of Safety , the parliamentary body in England that oversaw the English Civil War Committee of Safety American Revolution , established throughout the Thirteen Colonies at the start of the American Revolution Committee of Public Safety , which controlled the French First Republic and initiated the Reign of Terror Committee of Safety Hawaii , the forerunner of the provisional government of Hawaii during the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy disambig ... more details
distinguish2 wiktionary safety school , a college to which one is easily accepted notability date January 2011 Unreferenced date October 2008 A safety school is a training facility where safe operation is taught. It is used in industry occupational health and safety and in government operational safety , but the more common usages are related to transportation driving, boat and personal water craft etc. and military operations. school stub Category Occupational safety and health ... more details
The Illusion of Safety may refer to The Illusion of Safety Thrice album The Illusion of Safety Thrice album , 2002 The Illusion of Safety The Hoosiers album The Illusion of Safety The Hoosiers album , 2010 disambiguation Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Long comment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2008 Scope of a Safety Engineer To perform their professional functions, safety ... and psychology . Professional safety studies include industrial hygiene and toxicology , design of engineering hazard control s, fire protection , ergonomics , system and process safety , system safety , safety and health program management, accident investigation and analysis, product safety , construction safety , education and training methods, measurement of safety performance , human behavior , environmental safety and health , and safety, health and environmental law s, regulations and standards. Many safety engineers have backgrounds or advanced study in other disciplines ... have advanced study in safety. This extends their expertise beyond the basics of the safety engineering profession. Functions of a Safety Engineer The major areas relating to the protection of people ... programs. Draft a future safety plan and statement based on real time experiences and facts. Personality and role Oddly enough, personality issues can be paramount in a safety engineer. They must ... and time needed to correct them. They can be the messengers of bad news. Safety engineers have to be ruthless about getting facts from other engineers. It is common for a safety engineer to consider software ... the facts can be very uncomfortable as many safety related issues point towards mediocre management systems or worse, questionable business ethics. Teamwork It s difficult and expensive to retrofit safety into an unsafe system. To prevent safety problems, an organization should therefore treat safety as an early design and architecture activity, using the principles of Inherent safety , rather than as a paperwork requirement to be cleaned up after the real design is done. Safety engineers also must ..., regulatory compliance specialists, educators and lawyers. Subpar safety and quality problems often ... systems and business culture. Safety often works well in a true matrix management organization ... more details
Safety Town is a two week program for preschool children ages five or six years old that teaches safety lessons about fire, pedestrians traffic, water, guns, strangers and poisons drugs. Safety Town programs that are accredited by the National Safety Town Center ref http www.nationalsafetytown.com ref in Cleveland , Ohio are offered throughout the country. Safety town is also often the name given to an area ... safety measures. History The Safety Town program was established in 1964 by Doroth Chalad to promote early childhood safety education. Chalad began the program after realizing a lack of safety education ... and other safety related professionals to teach lessons based on their experiences, and formulated a curiculum that incorporated various interactive teaching strategies. Safety Town was the brainchild ... country and has been used continuously since that date in Mansfield, Ohio. Oklahoma The Safety Town in Altus, Oklahoma is one of the nicer Safety Towns across the country. At the Altus Safety .... Safety Town in Altus is transformed each year into Spooky Town and Christmas Town, to celebrate ... between Altus Safety Town and Imagination Station, a safer and better funded children s center. New York Safety Town, in East Meadow, New York East Meadow on Long Island in New York at Eisenhower Park ... safety. An actual miniature town built to 1 3 scale, it includes paved streets, two intersections .... It allows the NCPD s Traffic Safety Unit to teach traffic and bicycle safety to children in 3rd ... sharing the road with motorists. Attendants go through Safety Town as pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorists in electric powered miniature cars . Children ages 7 9 generally visit Safety Town ... field trips are usually in the third grade. Florida Safety Town in New Port Richey, Florida New Port ... on a billboard for training to make Emergency telephone number 911 calls . Fire safety includes measures taken for a personal clothing fire. Along with traffic & bicycle safety, there are school bus ... more details
Safety culture is a term used to describe the way in which safety is managed in the workplace, and often reflects the attitudes, beliefs, perceptions and values that employees share in relation to safety Cox and Cox, 1991 . Defining safety culture The trend around safety culture originated after the Chernobyl disaster brought attention to the importance of safety culture and the impact of managerial and human factors on the outcome of safety performance Flin et al. 2000 IAEA 1986 . The term safety ... Accident where safety culture was described as That assembly of characteristics and attitudes ... safety issues receive the attention warranted by their significance. The concept was introduced to explain how the lack of knowledge and understanding of risk and safety by the employees and organization contributed to the disaster. Since then, a number of definitions of safety culture have been published. The U.K. Health and Safety Commission developed one of the most commonly used definitions of safety ... s health and safety management HSC, 1993a, p. 23 . Another widely used definition, developed by Advisory Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations ACSNI yr , describes safety culture as The safety ... of, an organization s health and safety management. Organizations with a positive safety ... of safety and by confidence in the efficacy of preventive measures. Since the 1980s there has been a large amount of research into safety culture. However the concept remains largely ill defined Guldenmund 2000 . Within the literature there are a number of varying definitions of safety culture ... Atomic Energy Agency IAEA and UK Health and Safety Commission HSC , are two of the most prominent ... by other definitions. Some characteristics associated with safety culture include the incorporation ... of definitions of safety culture depend on the individuals perceptions being shared within ... and Schein 1992 all refer to shared perceptions of safety . Reason 1998, p. 295 highlights that safety ... more details
Image safety reflector.jpg thumb 200px right Star shaped safety reflector with string and safety pin A safety reflector or pedestrian s reflector is a retroreflector intended for pedestrian s, running runners , bicyclist s, motorcyclist s, and vehicle s. A safety reflector is similar to reflective stripes that can be found on safety vest s and clothing worn by road workers and rescue workers. They are sometimes erroneously called luminous badges or luminous tags, but this is incorrect as they do not themselves produce light, but only reflect it. A safety reflector helps to make a person or vehicle visible to other people and vehicles on the road up to three times further away than without a reflector, since it reflects light from headlight s of an oncoming vehicle. Safety reflectors are especially ... fixed to clothing, the safety reflector is a stand alone device that can be attached to any article of clothing as needed, often using a safety pin and some string. For vehicles, the reflector .... Within the European Union, safety reflectors for pedestrians must be certified to comply with the CE EN 13356 safety standard. ref name Pedestrian s reflector info sheet cite web url http ... sheet publisher Finnish Road Safety Council accessdate 2011 12 30 ref This standard is specifically ... such as safety vests and reflectors on bicycles. In Finland pedestrians are required by law to wear safety reflectors when walking during dark conditions. ref name Pedestrian s reflector ... not consider pedestrian safety when creating the first reflectors he simply wished to protect his ... using two safety reflectors File Red Bike Reflector.jpg Bicycle reflector File City bike reflectors.jpg ... heijastin en.html Driving simulator that highlights the benefits of safety reflectors Finnish Road Safety Council DEFAULTSORT Safety Reflector Category Auto parts Category Bicycle parts Category Fashion accessories Category Safety equipment Category Cycling safety fi Heijastin fr Dispositif ... more details
A safety taxonomy is a standardized set of terminologies used within the fields of safety and health care. The goal is to foster clear communication, as the terminology used within these fields can be immensely confusing, even to specialists. ref Weinhart, S.N. 2005 Beyond Babel prospects for a universal patient safety taxonomy. Int. Journal for Quality in Health Care 17 93 94. http intqhc.oxfordjournals.org content 17 2 93.full ref The creation of effective taxonomies is of great importance. For example there exist numerous taxonomies to classify and analyze human error and accident causes. Examples of these include the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System based on Reason s Swiss Cheese Model , the CREAM Cognitive Reliability Error Analysis Method , the taxonomy used by http www.ciras.org.uk CIRAS Confidential Incident Railway Analysis System in the UK rail industry, and others. ref Wallace,B, and Alastair Ross. Beyond Human Error Taxonomies and Safety Science CRC Press 2006 . ref See also Taxonomy Biological taxonomy Economic taxonomy Military taxonomy Hermeneutics Safety science Safety science References reflist Category Safety Category Taxonomy ... more details
Commons Category Workplace safety Workplace safety Image Warnock hersey coquitlam fire test sample transport ... over. Workplace safety & health is a category of management responsibility in places of employment. To ensure the safety and health of workers, managers establish a focus on safety that can include elements such as management leadership and commitment employee engagement accountability safety programs, policies, and plans safety processes, procedures, and practices safety goals and objectives safety inspections for workplace hazards safety program audits safety tracking & metrics hazard identification and control safety committees to promote employee involvement safety education and training safety communications to maintain a high level of awareness on safety Workplace fatalities statistics ... 5,840 4.0 See also Wiktionary Workplace Certified safety professional CCOHS Effective Safety ... Loss control consultant Material safety data sheet National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health NIOSH Occupational disease Occupational fatality Occupational health psychology Occupational safety and health Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA Participatory Ergonomics Process Safety Management Safe In Sound Award Excellence in Hearing Loss Prevention Award SafetySafety engineering Safety Services Company References references External links External links date July 2011 http www.ccohs.ca oshanswers OSH Answers http www.ccohs.ca Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety CCOHS http eh.net encyclopedia article aldrich.safety.workplace.us History of Workplace Safety in the United States by Mark Aldrich of Smith College http www.osha.gov Occupational Safety & Health Administration http www.cdc.gov niosh National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health http www.nsc.org National Safety Council http www.easysafetyschool.com osha publications Free OSHA Publications ... Organization http www.iosh.co.uk Institution of Occupational Safety and Health UK based professional ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2012 orphan date February 2012 Safety statement is the name given to the document that outlines how a company manages their health and safety in the Republic of Ireland , based upon the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act, 2005. The requirement to have a written safety statement is outlined in Section 20 of the above Act, although it was also a requirement in the original but now revoked Act of 1989. The document is primarily based on the risk assessment of workplace hazards. Summary The safety statement document details how the organisation identifies, assesses and controls risks in the workplace and what arrangements are in place to achieve this. It is a legal requirement for all employers, regardless of the number of employees. The exceptions are if there are three or fewer employed by a company or self employed person and the sector or work activity carried out is covered under a Code of Practice prepared by the Health and Safety Authority , then that is considered to be sufficient although in this case, there is still a requirement to carry out risk assessments for the work activity . Background It is a legal requirement in nearly all countries for employer s to ensure the health and safety of employee s and others who may be affected by an organisations work activities such as members of the public, Independent contractor contractors , site visitors or guests etc. . This requirement is normally explicitly stated in the Health and safety law health and safety legislation that applies to each country. There are usually a number of basic criteria that need to be met by employers in order to achieve this goal such as adequate training , suitable instruction and supervision, the provision of information, provision of Emergency response planning ... the minimum legal health and safety requirements. References Reflist External links http www.hsa.ie Irish Health and Safety Authority DEFAULTSORT Safety Statement Category Occupational safety ... more details
Safety by design is a concept and movement that encourages Construction management construction or Product design product designers to design out health and safety risks during design development. The concept supports the view that along with quality, programme and cost safety is determined during the design stage. ref Behm M, 2005, Linking Construction Fatalities to the Design for Construction Safety Concept, Safety Science, Number 43, Pages 589 611 ref ref Churcher D W, Alwani Starr G M,Incorporating construction health and safety into the design process , Implementation of Health and Safety in Construction Sites, Alvels, Dias & Coble eds , ISBN 9054108479, 1996 ref ref ECI 2000 Designing for Safety and Health, Proceedings of the ECI CIB HSE international Conference, London, European Construction Institute, Loughborough, ed A G F Gibb, June 245pp ECI, Publications ref ref Gambatese JA, Hinze J and Haas C, Tool to Design for Construction Worker Safety, Journal of Architectural Engineering, Volume 3, Part 1, Pages 32 42, 1997 ref ref Gambatese JA, 2003, Safety in design A Proactive Approach to Construction Worker Safety and Health, Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, Vol 18 5 pp 339 342 ref ref Gambatese JA, Hinze J, Addressing Construction Worker Safety in the Design Phase Designing for worker Safety, Automation in Construction, Volume 8, Issue 6, Pages 643 649, August 1999 ref ref Hecker S, Gambatese J, Weinstein M, Designing for Worker Safety Moving the Construction Safety Process Upstream, Professional Safety, Pages 32 44, September 2005 ref Within Europe ... Construction site safety Hazards to construction workers hazards in the construction and end use phases ... construction cdm.htm Health and Safety Executive CDM ref The concept supports this legal requirement ... health ref , References Reflist 2 Category Construction terminology Category Safety engineering DEFAULTSORT Safety By Design engineering stub ... more details
Functional Safety is the part of the overall safety of a system or piece of equipment that depends on the system ... of likely operator errors, hardware failures and environmental changes. Objective of Functional Safety The objective of Functional Safety is freedom from unacceptable risk of physical injury or of damage ... . Functional Safety is intrinsically end to end in scope in that it has to treat the function ... Safety standards focus on Electrical, Electronic and Programmable Systems E E PS , the end to end scope means that in practice Functional Safety methods have to extend to the non E E PS parts of the system that the E E PS actuates, controls or monitors. Achieving Functional Safety Functional Safety is achieved when every specified safety function is carried out and the level of performance required of each safety function is met. This is normally achieved by a process that includes the following steps as a minimum 1. Identifying what the required safety functions are. This means the hazards and safety functions have to be known. A process of function reviews, formal HAZID s, Hazard ... reduction required by the safety function. This will involve a Safety Integrity Level SIL Assessment. A Safety Integrity Level SIL applies to an end to end safety function of the safety related system, not just to a component or part of the system. 3. Ensuring the safety function performs to the design ... processes to a recognised functional safety standard. In Europe, that standard is IEC EN 61508, or one ... functional safety audits to examine and assess the evidence that the appropriate safety lifecycle ... of product. Neither safety nor Functional Safety can be determined without considering the system as a whole and the environment with which it interacts. Functional Safety is inherently end to end in scope. Certifying Functional Safety Any claim of Functional Safety for a component, subsystem or system should be independently certified to one of the recognised Functional Safety standards. A certified ... more details
of occupational health and safety regulation reform that swept through Australia from the mid ... procedures. Acts Each State and Territory has a principal Occupational safety and health health and safety Act which sets out requirements for ensuring that workplaces are safe and healthy. These requirements ... and safety OHS legislation through the Occupational Health and Safety Act 1985. The scheme has since ... Health and Safety Act 2004 . Regulations Regulations have been made under occupational health and safety ... in another way. Non OHS safety schemes The safety regulation models reflected in Australian OHS ... vic consol act rsa2006127 Rail Safety Act 2006 , the bus industry the http www.austlii.edu.au au legis vic consol act bsa2009130 Bus Safety Act 2009 and the marine sector the http www.austlii.com au legis vic num act msa201065o2010191 Marine Safety Act 2010 . The approach of establishing general safety ... reflected in the Rail Safety Act Rail Safety Act 2006 , for example, was adoped nationally by the http www.atcouncil.gov.au Australian Transport Council through a national model Rail Safety Bill and then subsequently ... Territory . The Bus Safety Act and the Marine Safety Act are expected to have a similar impact nationally over time. See also Safety Rail Safety Act Bus Safety Act External links http www.worksafe.vic.gov.au WorkSafe Victoria http www.ptsv.vic.gov.au Transport Safety Victoria http www.safetydirectory.com.au Australian Safety DEFAULTSORT Safety In Australia Category Safety Australia Category Victoria ... more details
A safety harness is a form of Personal protective equipment Other personal protective equipment protective equipment designed to protect a person, animal, or object from injury or damage. The harness is an attachment between a stationary and non stationary object and is usually fabricated from rope , cable or webbing and locking hardware. ref http www.encyclopedia.com doc 1O999 safetyharness.html Encyclopedia.com ref Some safety harnesses are used in combination with a shock absorber , which is used to regulate deceleration when the end of the rope is reached. One example would be bungee jumping . Uses Safety harness types include Seat belt s. Child safety seat s. Over the shoulder restraints used on roller coaster train s. A seat with a full body harness such as used by fighter pilot s. Occupations that may involve the use of safety harnesses include Roof er Window washer Theatrical fly crew member Construction worker Crane operator Bridge painter Lineman occupation Lineman Rock climber Motorsport Scaffolder there are also fall arrest harness.. References reflist Category Safety equipment tech stub is ryggisbelti de R ckhaltesystem ... more details
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