Image Schleifpapier verschiedene Sorten.jpg thumb Sheets of sandpaper with different grits 40, 80, 150, 240, 600 . Refimprove date August 2010 Sandpaper , also known as glasspaper , ref cite book title ... surface. Sandpaper is part of the coated abrasive s family of abrasive products. It is used to remove ... as a preparation to adhesive gluing . History The first recorded instance of sandpaper was in 13th century ... skin was also used as a sandpaper. The rough scales of the living fossil Coelacanth are used by the natives of Comoros as sandpaper. ref Cite book url http books.google.com books?id Ex2Nr3lLzM0C&pg PA60 ... horsetail is used in Japan as a traditional polishing material, finer than sandpaper. Sandpaper ... and cuts well, sand grains are smoothed down and did not work well like sandpaper made from glass. Cheap counterfeit sandpaper has long been passed off as true glass paper Stalker and Parker cautioned ... and processes, enabling mass production. A process for making sandpaper was patent ed in the United ... a sandpaper with a waterproof backing, known as Wet and dry . This allowed use with water, which ... to High Technology ref Types Image SCSandpaper.jpg thumb 320 grit silicon carbide sandpaper, with close up view. There are many varieties of sandpaper, with variations in the paper or backing, the material used for the grit, grit size, and the bond. Backing In addition to paper, backing for sandpaper ... , or rubber. Cloth backing is used for sandpaper discs and belts, while mylar is used as backing for extremely ... of the backing rated J, X, Y, T, and M, from lightest to heaviest. A flexible backing allows sandpaper ... rounded or flat surfaces. Sandpaper backings may be glued to the paper or form a separate support structure for moving sandpaper, such as used in sanding belts and discs. Stronger paper or backing increases the ease of sanding wood, so good quality sand paper is much better than low quality sandpaper ..., as well as in bonded abrasives. Sandpaper may be stearate d where a dry lubricant is loaded to the abrasive ... more details
dabconcept The Sandpaper Figs are so named for their leaves, which are rough and sandpaper like in texture. The common name may refer to a number of species Ficus coronata Ficus coronulata Ficus fraseri Ficus opposita Ficus scobina disambig Category Ficus Sandpaperfig Category Rosales of Australia es Higuera lija ... more details
Taxobox name Sandpaper fish regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Beryciformes familia Trachichthyidae genus Paratrachichthys species P. trailli binomial Paratrachichthys trailli binomial authority Frederick Wollaston Hutton Hutton , 1875 The sandpaper fish or common roughy , Paratrachichthys trailli , is a slimehead belonging to the family biology family Trachichthyidae , found in southern Australia and southern New Zealand at depths of between 50 and 400 m. Its length is between 10 and 25 cm. References FishBase species genus Paratrachichthys species trailli month March year 2006 Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand , William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982 ISBN 0 00 216987 8 Category Trachichthyidae nl Paratrachichthys trailli ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 File Sanding blocks.jpg thumb right Rubber sanding blocks A sanding block is a block used to hold sandpaper . In its simplest form, it is a block of wood or cork material cork with one smooth flat side. The user wraps the sandpaper around the block, and holds it in place by inserting a fitted piece of cardboard under the sandpaper, one can soften the impact on the wood and protect against tears or uneven wear on the sandpaper . Sanding blocks are helpful because they prevent the waves created by plain sandpaper. Fancier versions use clips, teeth or clamps to hold the paper in place. Commercial versions can be constructed of various materials. They are usually sized to hold a quarter or half sheet of sandpaper. Some versions use the sandpaper belts intended for a power belt sander . Construction workers often use commercial one piece sanding blocks consisting of a foam plastic block with an abrasive coating. Woodworking DEFAULTSORT Sanding Block Category Woodworking hand tools Woodworking stub fr Cale poncer ... more details
taxobox image Petalonyx thurberi.jpg image caption Petalonyx thurberi regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Asterids ordo Cornales familia Loasaceae genus Petalonyx genus authority Asa Gray Gray subdivision ranks Species subdivision 4 5 see text Petalonyx is a small genus of flowering plants native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. They are known commonly as sandpaper plants , and are most often found in warm, dry desert regions. Sandpaper plants are subshrub s that get their common name from their rough foliage, which is covered in tiny, stiffly curved hairs. They bear raceme s of claw shaped flowers with long stamen s. Species Petalonyx linearis narrowleaf sandpaper plant Petalonyx nitidus shinyleaf sandpaper plant Petalonyx parryi Parry s sandpaper plant Petalonyx thurberi Thurber s sandpaper plant External links http ucjeps.berkeley.edu cgi bin get JM treatment.pl?4990,5023 Jepson Manual Treatment http plants.usda.gov java profile?symbol PETAL USDA Plants Profile Category Loasaceae de Petalonyx es Petalonyx pt Petalonyx ... more details
plane irons. Compared to stones, sandpaper is lower in cost as well. A fresh sheet of sandpaper ... grades of sandpaper to ensure a clean sharp edge where the back and bevel meet. Nicks, deep scratches ... Woodworking Magazine 2000 http www.woodsmith.com issues 165 videos sandpaper sharpening Sandpaper ... more details
orphan date August 2009 FTC v. Colgate Palmolive Case citation 380 U.S. 374 1965 , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States in which a Colgate Palmolive advertisement claimed that its Palmolive Rapid Shave shaving cream was so good it could be used to shave sandpaper. The commercial showed sandpaper applied with shaving cream and then shaved. The Federal Trade Commission FTC complained that the ad was deceptive and a material misrepresentation because it was not sandpaper but rather sand sprinkled on glass. Colgate Palmolive argued that the product really could shave sandpaper if left on long enough. Colgate Palmolive sued arguing that the FTC had overstepped it authority. http books.google.com books?id 8i7FDT jBiwC&pg PA32&lpg PA32&dq colgate palmolive v. ftc&source bl&ots Gxc9qHxSnx&sig e1BJUUTG3wmA7BjS67N1EVnKwDM&hl en&ei O2DWSdOtLYXsyQXGiOz3Dg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 9 Ruling The Supreme Court of the United States Supreme Court agreed with the FTC that the commercial was a material misrepresentation. The ruling forced advertisers to remain truthful in their product presentations. As a result, commercials often feature dramatization notifications. http supreme.justia.com us 380 374 Category Colgate Palmolive Category United States Supreme Court cases Category United States Supreme Court case articles without infoboxes Category 1965 in United States case law Category Federal Trade Commission SCOTUS stub ... more details
ISO 6344 is an international standard covering the materials sizes and tests regarding sandpaper and other similar coated abrasive s. It has three parts ISO 6344 1 1998 Coated abrasives, sizes and tests. ISO 6344 2 1998 Macrogrit, P12 to P220 ISO 6344 3 1998 Microgrit, P240 to P2500 External links http www.iso.org iso en CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER 12644 ISO.org primarysources date May 2007 Category ISO standards 06344 measurement stub yo ISO 6344 ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2008 Higher Up the Firetrails is the debut album by Australia n indie rock group Bluebottle Kiss , released in 1995. Track listing Beautifully tragic One way ticket to Antarctica Dead again Paean for sandpaper mouth Requiem for the Holden Don t care anymore Crush Swansong Love is boring Thunderclouds drag me deep down holes Category 1995 debut albums Category Bluebottle Kiss albums ... more details
no footnotes date October 2011 World Championship of Ping Pong WCPP was held in the Pearl Center at the Palms Casino Resort in Las Vegas, Nevada on February 7 8, 2011. The event consisted of The Classic and the Marco Polo Cup, and was broadcast worldwide, including Fox Broadcasting Company FOX US and CCTV 5 China . The event required players to use sandpaper paddles in the match. External links official website http worldchampionshippowerpong.com Category Table tennis competitions Tabletennis stub ... more details
italic title taxobox name Sandpaper Oak regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fagales familia Fagaceae genus oak Quercus sectio List of Quercus species Section Quercus Quercus species Q. pungens binomial Quercus pungens binomial authority Frederik Michael Liebmann Liebmann image Table Rock Oak Savanna.jpg thumb left Typical oak savanna Quercus pungens , commonly known as the sandpaper oak or scrub oak , is an evergreen or sub evergreen shrub or small tree in the List of Quercus species Section Quercus white oak group and is endemic to south central North America. There is one recognised variety, Quercus pungens var. vaseyana , the Vasey shin oak . ref name USDA http www.fs.fed.us database feis plants tree quepun all.html USDA Forest Service Quercus pungens ref Sandpaper oak hybridizes with gray oak, Quercus grisea , in the Guadalupe Mountains of New Mexico and Texas. ref Gehlbach, Frederick R. 1967. Vegetation of the Guadalupe Escarpment, New Mexico Texas. Ecology. 48 3 404 419. ref Distribution Sandpaper and Vasey shin oaks are abundant in the Edwards Plateau and the Trans Pecos region of Texas . They also occur in the Guadalupe Mountains and westward to the mountains of southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico , and in the Chihuahua state Chihuahua and Coahuila states of Mexico. ref name USDA Description The sandpaper oak can be a small tree of up to forty feet high or a large shrub that forms thickets. The bark is light brown and papery. The twigs are gray, with short velvety hairs, becoming smooth with age. The buds are dark red brown, sparsely covered with hairs. The leathery leaves are semi evergreen, being bright glossy green at first but turning darker with age. It is their rough texture, caused by minute persistent hair bases, that gives the tree its name of sandpaper oak. The inflorescence , which appears in spring, is reddish, the female catkins having one to three flowers and the male catkins ... more details
John Oakey 1813 &ndash 10 January, 1887 was an English inventor and founder of John Oakey & Sons Ltd. a manufacturer of sandpaper and polishing materials. Oakey was apprenticed to a piano maker where he learnt to make sandpaper by glueing sand or powdered glass onto paper. He developed a better process suitable for mass production and set up in business at Walworth, London in 1833, before moving his business to Wellington Mill at Westminster Bridge Road. He subsequently developed many wet and dry sand and emery paper s, and a range of polishing compounds including Shoe polish lead blacking , Polishing metalworking Wellington Knife Polish , Silversmith s Soap and Plate Powder, and Wood finishing furniture polishes . Advertisements for Oakey s Knife Polish were a common feature on buses and trams in the early twentieth century. He died in 1887 and was buried at West Norwood Cemetery . His business passed to his sons, Joseph and John, who took it public in 1893. External links http landmark.lambeth.gov.uk display page.asp?section landmark fullsize&id 3795 Wellington Mill Lambeth landmark http www.fownc.org newsletters Friends of West Norwood Cemetery Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Oakey, John ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1813 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1887 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Oakey, John Category 1813 births Category 1887 deaths Category Burials at West Norwood Cemetery Category English inventors ... more details
wiktionarypar coarse For Course Course disambiguation Course Coarse may refer to Bosnian Coarse Haired Hound , developed by 19th century Bosnian hunters as a scent hound. Coarse bubble diffusers , produce 1 4 to 1 2 inch bubbles which rise rapidly from the floor of a wastewater treatment plant or sewage treatment plant tank. Coarse fishing , an angling method, mostly popular throughout Europe. Sandpaper Grit sizes Coarse sandpaper , a form of paper where an abrasive material has been fixed to its surface, allowing rapid removal of material by rubbing. Coarse structure , on a set X is a collection of subsets of the cartesian product X X with certain. properties which allow the large scale structure of metric spaces and topological spaces to be defined. Used in the mathematical fields of geometry and topology. Coarse woody debris CWD , a term used for the dead trees left standing or fallen, including branches on the ground. Styrian Coarse Haired Hound , a rough coated, hardy hunting dog used by Austrians and Slovenians to hunt Wild Boar. Granularity Coarse books , a British series of humorous books on sports and pursuits by Michael Green humourist Michael Green or Spike Hughes , eg The Art of Coarse Rugby disambig ... more details
taxobox image Petalonyxthurberi.jpg regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Asterids ordo Cornales familia Loasaceae genus Petalonyx species P. thurberi binomial Petalonyx thurberi binomial authority Asa Gray A.Gray Petalonyx thurberi is a species of flowering plant in the family Loasaceae known by the common name Thurber s sandpaper plant . It is native to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, where it grows in sandy and scrubby habitat. It is a rounded or spreading, clumpy shrub subshrub made up of many rough haired stems approaching one meter in maximum height. The stems are lined with clasping leaves varying in shape from lance shaped to triangular to oval and sometimes toothed. The inflorescence at the end of the stem is a small, crowded raceme of several flowers. The white flower appears tubular, its petals fused near the spreading tips but open lower, the stamen s emerging from between them in such a way that they appear to originate outside the corolla. There are two subspecies, with the rarer, ssp. gilmanii Death Valley sandpaper plant , limited to the deserts in and around Death Valley . External links http ucjeps.berkeley.edu cgi bin get JM treatment.pl?4990,5023,5026 Jepson Manual Treatment http plants.usda.gov java profile?symbol PETH4 USDA Plants Profile http calphotos.berkeley.edu cgi img query?query src photos index&where taxon Petalonyx thurberi Photo gallery Category Loasaceae Asterid stub ... more details
for the Mac OS X graphical user interface Brushed Metal interface unreferenced date November 2009 file Brushed metal.jpg thumb Example of brushed metal on a faucet file Brushed Aluminium.jpg thumb A piece of brushed Aluminium Brushed metal is metal that has been Abrasive machining abraded brushed , usually with a fine grit sandpaper . The brushing gives the metal a distinctive look, as it retains some but not all of its metallic Lustre mineralogy lustre and is given a pattern of very fine lines. It can be compared to metal with several small scratches all running in the same direction. Commonly used metals for brushing include stainless steel , aluminium and nickel . material stub Category Metalworking pt Metal escovado ... more details
Image Spongolite 144406 10.jpg thumb 240px Spongolite texture, click to enlarge 2MB Spongolite is a Rock geology stone made almost entirely from fossil ised sea sponge sponge s. It is light and porous. The silica spicules fossilised with the sponges makes the material hazardous to handle by being highly abrasive. Because the spicules are embedded in soft fossils, the abrasion damage is not as immediately apparent as it would be from sandpaper or rough bricks. Spongolite is obtained from mines in Mount Barker, Western Australia and Mato Grosso do Sul , Brazil . There are also large deposits near Esperance, Western Australia . External links http www.supersorb.com.au spongolite.html Supersorb.com.au Category Sedimentary rocks ru kk ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2009 Emery paper is a type of paper that can be used for sanding down hard and rough surfaces. It can also be used for resistant technology purposes to give a smooth, shiny finish to manufactured products and is often used in the finishing of high end watch movements. Similar to sandpaper , it is made by gluing small particles of the mineral Emery mineral emery also called iron spinel or hercynite to paper. See also Emery cloth Emery board DEFAULTSORT Emery Paper Category Grinding and lapping Category Abrasives Category Paper products Metalworking stub tool stub de Schmirgelpapier ... more details
italic title taxobox name Fraser Fig image Ficus fraseri leaves.JPG regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Rosales familia Moraceae genus Ficus species F. fraseri binomial Ficus fraseri binomial authority Miq. synonyms Ficus aspera var. subglabra small Benth. small Ficus subglabra Benth. small F.Muell. small Ficus stenocarpa small F.Muell. ex Benth. small Ficus stephanocarpa var. subglabra small Benth. Maiden & Betche small Ficus fraseri , the White Sandpaper Fig or Shiny Sandpaper Fig , is one of several ficus fig species commonly known as sandpaper fig disambiguation sandpaper fig s. It is native to New South Wales and Queensland in Australia and New Caledonia . ref name NSW cite web url http plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au cgi bin NSWfl.pl?page nswfl&lvl sp&name Ficus fraseri title Ficus fraseri Miq. accessdate 2008 07 10 author work PlantNET New South Wales Flora Online publisher Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia ref More ambiguous common names are figwood and watery fig . ref name APNI APNI name Ficus fraseri id 37046 ref ref cite web url http www.endemia.nc plante fiche.php?code 4088 title Ficus fraseri work End m a Faune & Flore de Nouvelle Cal donie accessdate 2008 07 12 ref It grows as either a shrub or tree with height ranging from around 6 to 15 metres. ref name NSW ref name Nicholson cite book author Nicholson, Nan & Hugh title Australian Rainforest Plants publisher Terania Rainforest Nursery location New South Wales year 1985 id ISBN 0958943605 ref Its leaves are 6 to 14 cm long and 2.5 to 6.5 cm wide on Petiole botany petioles that are 1 to 2 cm long. ref name NSW The rounded figs are 1 to 1.5 cm long and start out yellow in colour, maturing to orange red between May and February in the species native range. ref name NSW They are edible, but insipid. ref name Low cite book author Low, T. title Wild Food Plants Of Australia publisher Angus & Robertson location ... more details
italictitle taxobox name Sweet Sandpaper Fig regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Rosales familia Moraceae genus Ficus species F. opposita binomial Ficus opposita binomial authority Miq. synonyms Ficus aculeata var. micracantha small Miq. Benth. small Ficus aculeata small Miq. small Ficus apolepomena small Summerh. small Ficus branderhorstii small Diels small Ficus conjugata small Miq. small Ficus fitzalanii small Miq. small Ficus micracantha small Miq. small Ficus opposita var. micracantha small Miq. Corner small Ficus orbicularis small A.Cunn. ex Miq. small Ficus xerophila small Domin small Ficus yarrabensis small Domin small Ficus opposita is one of several ficus fig species commonly known as Sandpaper fig disambiguation Sandpaper fig s . It is native to the Northern Territory and Queensland in Australia .Other common names include Sweet Sandpaper Fig , ref name Low Sweet Fig ref name Low and the ambiguous figwood and watery fig . ref name APNI APNI name Ficus opposita id 38038 ref It grows as either a shrub or small tree. ref name Low As the figs ripen, their colour changes from green to yellow to reddish brown and finally, to black. ref name Low cite book author Low, T. title Wild Food Plants Of Australia publisher Angus & Robertson location Australia year 1991 isbn 0207169306 ref The fruit is edible and palatable, tastier than most other fig species. ref cite journal last Lindsay first Lenore year 1992 month March title Fancy a feast? Try a fig. journal Australian Plants volume 16 issue 130 pages 251 52 ref It serves as a food plant for the caterpillars of the Queensland butterfly the Common or Purple Moonbeam Philiris innotatus , ref cite book title The Complete Field Guide to Butterflies of Australia last Braby first Michael F. year 2005 publisher CSIRO Publishing location Collingwood, Victoria isbn 0 643 09027 4 page 228 ref References reflist Category Ficus opposita Category Rosales of Australia Category ... more details
italic title taxobox name Creek Sandpaper Fig image Ficus coronata.jpg regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Rosales familia Moraceae genus Ficus species F. coronata binomial Ficus coronata binomial authority Spin synonyms Ficus stephanocarpa small Otto Warburg Warb. small Ficus coronata , commonly known as the Sandpaper Fig or Creek Sandpaper Fig , is a species of ficus fig tree, native to Australia . It is found along the east coast from Mackay, Queensland Mackay in Central Queensland , through New South Wales and just into Victoria Australia Victoria near Mallacoota . It grows along river banks and gullies in rainforest and open forest. Its common name is derived from its rough sandpapery leaves, which it shares with the other sandpaper fig s. Taxonomy It was first described by the Italian Marquese di Spigno in 1818. Its specific name botany specific epithet the Latin coronata crowned , referring to a ring of bristles around the apex of the fruit. Ficus stephanocarpa also meaning crowned fruit as described by the German botanist Otto Warburg botanist Otto Warburg is a synonym. ref name EJ15 cite book author Elliot, Rodger W, Jones, David L, Blake, Trevor title Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation Volume 4 Eu Go year 1986 pages 213 X publisher Lothian Press location Port Melbourne isbn 0 85091 589 9 ref Description The sandpaper fig is a small tree which may reach the dimensions of 6 12 m ... in wide and very scabrous rough like sandpaper on the upper side. The new growth is hairy. The succulent ..., NSW isbn 0 7318 1031 7 ref Distribution and habitat The Sandpaper fig is found along watercourses ..., NSW year 2009 page 230 isbn 978 0 9589436 7 3 ref Image Sandpaper Figs & leaves2.jpg thumb left 350px ... holds that the fig s leaves were used as sandpaper for polishing wood or turtle shells by indigenous ... publisher Simon and Schuster location East Roseville, NSW isbn 0 7318 0237 3 page 125 ref The Sandpaper ... more details
held sander that uses a small vibrating head with a triangular piece of sandpaper attached. Used for sanding ... the grit of sandpaper, to adjust the depth of cut. Wood is hand fed overtop the drum to achieve a flat ... more details
Italic title taxobox image Acacia denticulosa.jpg status VU status system EPBC status ref ref name SPRAT SPRAT name Acacia denticulosa Sandpaper Wattle id 20600 ref regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fabales familia Fabaceae genus Acacia species A. denticulosa binomial Acacia denticulosa binomial authority F.Muell. Acacia denticulosa , also known as Sandpaper Wattle , is a species of Acacia native to the south west of Western Australia . It is a spindly shrub that grows from 1 metre to 4 metres high. It flowers from late winter to early spring, producing dense, curved, yellow flower spikes. ref name florabase FloraBase name Acacia denticulosa id 3293 ref The species was first formally described in 1876 by Victorian Government Botanist Ferdinand von Mueller based on plant material collected from the vicinity of Mount Churchman by Jess Young . ref name APNI cite web url http www.anbg.gov.au cgi bin apni?TAXON NAME Acacia denticulosa title Accacia denticulosa accessdate 21 March 2011 work Australian Plant Name Index APNI , IBIS database publisher Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra ref See also List of Acacia species References reflist Category Acacia denticulosa Category Rosids of Western Australia Category Fabales of Australia Acacia stub WesternAustralia plant stub Australia rosid stub az Acacia denticulosa fr Acacia denticulosa pt Acacia denticulosa ... more details
taxobox image Aphananthe aspera3.jpg status NE status system iucn2.3 regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Rosales familia Cannabaceae genus Aphananthe species A. aspera binomial Aphananthe aspera binomial authority Thunb. Aphananthe aspera English language English Muku Tree from Japanese Japanese muku no ki muku tree Chiniese language Chinese is a flowering plant. It is found on slopes and stream banks between 100 and 1600 m. It is native to the Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi , Guizhou , Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang provinces of China, and Taiwan . It also is found in Japan, Korea, and Vietnam . ref eflora, 2009 ref Uses It is used as an ornamental plant in Chinese classical garden s. Aphananthe aspera is a source of fibre and wood, and has been used for making paper. Leaves gathered in autumn are used as a fine sandpaper for polishing wood and similar materials. ref Anon, Nature, August 7 1884, pp 337 338 ref http kougeihin.jp en crafts introduction stationary 2960?m pd http www.pfaf.org user Plant.aspx?LatinName Aphananthe aspera It is not clear from the sources referred to, whether the effectiveness of the leaves as sandpaper depends on their roughness, or whether they contain abrasive phytolith s. Notes references References Citation last eFloras first Missouri Botanical Garden & Harvard University Herbaria author link last2 first2 author2 link title Aphananthe aspera date Vol. 5 Page 12 year url http www.efloras.org florataxon.aspx?flora id 2&taxon id 200006307 accessdate 2009 External links commons wikispecies Category Cannabaceae Category Flora of Zhejiang Category Flora of Guizhou Category Flora of Guangxi Category Flora of Taiwan Category Flora of Japan Category Flora of Korea Category Flora of Vietnam Rosales stub ja zh ... more details
Orphan date December 2009 A tortillon IPAc en icon t r t i j n or blending stump is a cylindrical drawing tool, tapered at the ends and usually made of rolled paper, used by artists to smudge or blend marks made with charcoal , Cont crayon , pencil or other drawing media. A blending Stump drawing stump is similar to a tortillon but is longer, more tightly wrapped, and pointed at both ends. Tortillons produce slightly different textures than stumps when blending, and they also are hollow, as opposed to stumps being solid. Cleaning of tortillons and stumps usually involves removing the used outer layer of paper by scraping or rubbing the implement on an abrasive surface, such as sandpaper, carpet, pink rubber erasers, or an emery board . References http books.google.co.uk books?id Z9mwbVwOERIC&pg PT364&dq Tortillon&hl en v onepage&q Tortillon&f false Category Art materials Art stub zh ... more details
merge Long block date June 2011 unreferenced date June 2011 Image Toyota 3S GTE shortblock before cleaning.jpg right thumb This is a Toyota 3S GTE engine shortblock on an engine stand waiting to be cleaned. Image Toyota 3S GTE engine after cleaning.jpg right thumb The same engine after cleaning. Fouling can be removed with a wire brush and the surface is then polished with a very fine sandpaper. Short block is an automotive term describing an engine sub assembly. A short block is the portion of the engine block below the head gasket but above the oil pan. An in block cam engine will also include the camshaft and timing gear . The overhead cam style of engine will not include the aforementioned parts on the shortblock. A shortblock is usually purchased to upgrade the water jacket , piston size or Bore engines bore . Assemblies typically include the crankshaft installed and balanced along with the main bearing . A short block is considered destroyed when it either warps or cracks. See also Long block DEFAULTSORT Short block Category Engine technology Category Auto parts ... more details
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