iso2 sat lc1 sat ld1 Santali lc2 mjx ld2 Mahali Incubator sat Santali is a language in the Munda languages Munda subfamily of Austroasiatic languages Austro Asiatic , related to Ho language Ho and Mundari language Mundari . It is spoken by around 6.2 million people in India , Bangladesh , Bhutan ... grammatical sketch is based on Ghosh 2008. It does not purport to give a full account of the language s grammar but rather give an impression of the structure of the language. Phonology Consonants Santali ... Mission s NTM Santhali Pages Languages of India DEFAULTSORT SantaliLanguage Category Munda languages ...Infobox language name Santhali states India , Bangladesh , Nepal , Bhutan speakers 6.2 million date 1997 ... sat title Santail A Language of India work Ethnologue Languages of the World publisher SIL International accessdate 16 January 2012 ref The language has its own script, known as Ol Chiki script Ol Chiki . ref cite web url http wesanthals.tripod.com id43.html title A Santali News Paper publisher Disom .... e. glottalized and unreleased. Vowels Santali has eight non nasal and six nasal vowel s. class wikitable ... There are numerous diphthongs. Morphology Santali, like all Munda languages, is a suffixing agglutinating language . Nouns Number Three numbers are distinguished, singular, dual and plural. class ... Santali has possessive suffixes which are only used with kinship terms 1st person , 2nd person ... in Santali distinguish inclusive and exclusive first person and anaphoric and demonstrative third person ... two each . Verbs Verbs in Santali inflect for tense, aspect and mood, voice and the person and number ... Santali is a SOV languages, though topics can be fronted. See also Languages of India Languages with official ... References reflist 2 Further reading Ghosh, A. 2008 . Santali. In Anderson, G. The Munda Languages . London Routledge. Hembram, P. C. 2002 . Santhali, a natural language . New Delhi U. Hembram. Minegishi .... Vol. I III. 1923 1929 Skrefsrud, L.O. 1873. The Grammar of Santhali Language. Benares Medical ... more details
Santali can refer to Santali people , or Santals, of eastern India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan Santalilanguage , spoken by Santals Santali latin alphabet , invented in the 1890s by the Norwegian missionary Paul Olaf Bodding, and still used by most Santals, especially the members of the Northern Evangelical Lutheran Church NELC Santali alphabet , invented in 1925 by Pandit Raghunath Murmu to write the language by the same name disambig or ... more details
ref cite web url http www.tribalzone.net language santali.htm title Santali Also spoken in Nepal ... pop8 16,387 languages SantalilanguageSantali Script Ol Chiki religions Adivasi Sarna Sarna Sari ... world, are fundamentally similar throughout these tribes. Santalilanguage The Santals have been more tenacious of their language than many of the other peoples to whom they are racially allied. They are the largest tribe in India to retain an aboriginal language to the present day.The Santalilanguage is part of the Austro Asiatic family, distantly related to Vietnamese language Vietnamese and Khmer language Khmer .It is closely related to Mundari as well as to Ho,Korku, Savara and Gadaba ... recent innovation. Santali did not have a written language until the twentieth century and used Latin Roman, Devnagri and Bangla writing systems. A need for a distinct script to accommodate the Santalilanguage, combining features of both the Indic and Roman scripts was felt, which resulted in the invention ... Santalilanguage and Bengali language. He showed in A Comparative Study of Santali and Bengali how the Bengali language, under the influence of the Santalilanguage, has some unique characteristics absent from other Indian languages. The Santali script, or Ol Chiki script Ol Chiki , is alphabet ic, and does ... on the origin and development of the Bengali and Santalilanguage was fundamental in nature, and provided ... story short stories in Santali using Ol Chiki as part of his extensive programme for uplifting the Santal ... linguists worked seriously on the linguistic aspects of the language. One of them was Dr. Byomkes ... in supernatural beings and ancestral spirits. Santali rituals consist mainly of sacrificial offerings ... the first Santali grammar and alphabets. The devoted missionary efforts served dual purpose, it created ... and made it typically urban. Santali culture The Santali culture has attracted many scholars and anthropologists for decades. Some studies of the Santali culture were done by the Christian ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2006 The Santali Latin alphabet was invented in the 1890s by the Norwegian missionary Paul Olaf Bodding , and is still used by most Santals , especially the members of the Northern Evangelical Lutheran Church NELC . Since the Santals have no alphabet of their own, they adopted the Roman script, using certain diacritical marks to denote sounds that differ from those these letters have in English. This was done under the influence of Christian missionaries who were the first to take an active interest in the study of the Santal language. References Troisi, J 2000 . Tribal Religion , Manohar Publishers & Distributors, 27. DEFAULTSORT Santali Latin script Category Santhal Category Latin alphabets Writingsystem stub ... more details
Infobox language name Turi states India region Jharkand speakers 2,000 date 2007 ethnicity 354,000 undated familycolor Austro Asiatic fam2 Munda languages Munda fam3 North Munda fam4 Kherwari fam5 Santhali iso3 trd Turi is an endangered Munda language of India that is closely related to SantalilanguageSantali . It is spoken by only half a percent of ethnic Turi, the rest having shifted to Sadri language Sadri in Jharkhand, Mundari language Mundari in West Bengal, and Oriya language Oriya in Orissa. Category Munda languages language stub ... more details
About the properties of language in general other uses Language disambiguation File Lakhovsky Conversation.jpg ... Cuneiform is one of the first known forms of written language , but spoken language is believed to predate writing by tens of thousands of years at least. Language may refer either to the specifically ... of such a system of complex communication. The scientific study of language in any of its senses ... salient examples, but natural language s can also be based on visual rather than auditory stimulus physiology stimuli , for example in sign language s and written language . Code s and other kinds of constructed language artificially constructed communication systems such as those used for programming language computer programming can also be called languages. A language in this sense is a system ... ultimately from Latin lingua , language, tongue , via Old French . ref name AHD cite encyclopedia title language encyclopedia The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language edition 3rd year 1992 location Boston publisher Houghton Mifflin Company ref When used as a general concept, language .... Language as a communication system is thought to be fundamentally different from and of much ... a finite number of elements. Language is thought to have originated when early hominids first started ... with an increase in brain volume, and many linguists see the structures of language as having evolved to serve specific communicative functions. Language is neurolinguistics processed in many ... Wernicke s area s. Humans language acquisition acquire language through social interaction in early childhood, and children generally speak fluently when they are around three years old. The use of language ... identity , social stratification and for social grooming and entertainment . The word language ... from sequences of words. Languages language change evolve and diversify over time, and the history ... of languages that descend from a common ancestor is known as a language family . The languages ... more details
On Language was a regular column in the weekly New York Times Magazine on the English language discussing popular etymology , new or unusual usages, and other language related topics. The inaugural column was published on February 18, 1979 and it was a regular popular feature. Many of the columns were collected in books. Columnist and journalist William Safire was one of the most frequent contributors from the inception of the column until Safire s death in 2009. He wrote the inaugural On Language column in 1979. ref http www.nytimes.com 2009 10 11 magazine 11FOB onlanguage t.html New York Times On Language The Maven, Nevermore about Safire s legacy ref starting it with the greeting How do you do. This is a new column about language. In more than 30 years, he contributed more than 1300 installments to the column. Safire was succeeded by Ben Zimmer , who wrote the column until its final edition on February 25, 2011. ref http www.nytimes.com 2011 02 27 magazine 27fob onlanguage t.html New York Times On Language The Future Tense ref About the cancellation of the column, the incoming editor of New York Times Magazine Hugo Lindgren explained this and other changes to the magazine It is mine now. I m in charge. We re going to be doing some significant redesign work, and have a newish magazine by the end of January. The big thing is, I want to create a kind of new identity for the front of the book section. That doesn t mean that everything s being tossed out. We re looking at everything and evaluating what sort of fits. ref http nymag.com daily intel 2010 11 new times magazine editor hugo.html New York Magazine New Times Magazine Editor Hugo Lindgren on His Plans Big Subjects, More T, and the End of The Way We Live Now ref References Reflist External links http topics.nytimes.com topics features magazine columns on language index.html A collection of On Language columns published in The New York Times DEFAULTSORT On Language Category English language Category The New York ... more details
Infobox language name To nativename states Cameroon , Central African Republic ethnicity speakers none date NA ref e16 familycolor Niger Congo fam2 Atlantic Congo languages Atlantic Congo fam3 Mbum Day languages Mbum Day fam4 Mbum languages Mbum fam5 unclassified iso3 toz To is an unclassified Mbum languages Mbum language of northern Cameroon and the Central African Republic . It is only used as a second language , as the secret male initiation language of the Gbaya people Gbaya . References reflist Category Languages of Cameroon Category Adamawa languages Category Initiation languages Cameroon stub ... more details
Infobox Language name Are states Papua New Guinea region Milne Bay Province , tip of Cape Vogel speakers 1,230 familycolor Austronesian fam2 Malayo Polynesian languages Malayo Polynesian fam3 Oceanic languages Oceanic fam4 Western Oceanic languages Western fam5 Papuan Tip languages Papuan Tip fam6 Kilivila nowrap Nuclear Papuan Tip fam7 Are Taupota languages Are Taupota fam8 Are languages Are iso3 mwc The Are language is an Austronesian language of the eastern Papua New Guinea n mainland, It s spoken by about 1,230 people. External links ethnologue mwc Category Nuclear Papuan Tip languages Category Languages of Papua New Guinea PapuaNewGuinea stub au lang stub fr Are langue hr Are jezik is Are ... more details
Infobox language name Then states CHN region Pingtang County , southern Guizhou speakers 15,000 date 1999 ethnicity familycolor Tai Kadai fam2 Kam Sui languages Kam Sui iso3 tct The Then language also known as Y nghu ng in Chinese alternate spellings T en and Ten is a Kam Sui language spoken in Pingtang County , southern Guizhou . Phonology Yanghuang has 71 consonants total, including those with secondary articulation s. There are a total of 71 rhymes, 9 vowels, and 8 codas Bo 1997 . References Reflist Bo, Wenze. 1997. Yanghuang yu yan jiu A Study of Yanghuang Then . Beijing Zhong yang min zu da xue chu ban she. External links http language.psy.auckland.ac.nz austronesian language.php?id 719 Then word list from the Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database Tai Kadai languages Category Languages of China Category Kam Sui languages tk lang stub fr T en ... more details
For other uses Mundari disambiguation Infobox language name Mundari states India , Bangladesh , Nepal speakers 2,080,000 date 1997 ethnicity Munda people Munda familycolor Austro Asiatic fam2 Munda languages Munda fam3 North Munda fam4 Kherwari fam5 Mundari languages dia1 Bhumij ld1 Mundari lc1 unr ld2 Munda lc2 unx The Mundari language is a Munda languages Munda language of the Austro Asiatic languages Austro Asiatic language family spoken by the Munda people , and is closely related to SantalilanguageSantali . Mundari is primarily spoken by Munda people Munda Adivasi tribal people in east India , Bangladesh , and Nepal . Further reading Evans, Nicholas & Toshki Osada. 2005a. Mundari the myth of a language without word classes. In Linguistic Typology 9.3, pp. 351 390. Evans, Nicholas & Toshki Osada. 2005b. Mundari and argumentation in word class analysis. In Linguistic Typology 9.3, pp. 442 457 Hengeveld, Kees & Jan Rijkhoff. 2005. Mundari as a flexible language. In Linguistic Typology 9.3, pp. 406 431. Newberry, J. 2000 . North Munda dialects Mundari, Santali, Bhumia . Victoria, B.C. J. Newberry. ISBN 0921599684 External links ethnologue unr http www.rosettaproject.org archive unr Entry for Mundari at Rosetta Project http www.southasiabibliography.de Bibliography Austroasiatic Munda Mundari mundari.html Mundari Bibliography at Department of Linguistics, University of Osnabrueck, Germany http www.ethnologue.com show map.asp?name NP&seq 20 Detailed language map of eastern Nepal, see language 68 in green along eastern border Category Munda languages Category Languages of Bangladesh Category Languages of India Category Languages of Nepal india culture stub AustroAsiatic lang stub br Moundareg ca Lleng es kol ries fr Mundari la Lingua Mundari ja pms Lenga mundari pl J zyk mundari pt L ngua mundari ru simple Mundari language th ... more details
So language may refer to So language Democratic Republic of Congo , a Bantu language S language , a Katuic language Mon Khmer of Laos and Thailand Swo language , a Bantu language of Cameroon disambiguation ... more details
Boro language may refer to Bodo language , a Tibeto Burman language spoken in India, official language of Assam state Boro language Ghana , an extinct and unclassified language of Ghana Boro language Ethiopia , an Omotic language of Ethiopia disambig ko ... more details
saved book title Language subtitle cover image cover color White Language Overview Language Origin of language Core topics Alphabet Communication Dialect Expression language Expression Semiotics Speech Sublanguage Universal grammar Vocabulary Study of language Linguistics Historical linguistics Logos Philology Philosophy of language Types of languages Animal language Alien language Constructed language Controlled natural language Extinct language Formal language International auxiliary languageLanguage family Mathematics as a language Natural language Programming language Second language Sign language Visual language Whistled language Miscellany Cultural emphasis Information and media literacy Language preservation Language production Linguistic competence Linguistic performance Speech production Speech repetition World languages Indo European languages English language Languages of Spain Spanish languages Russian language Hindi Hindi language Swedish language Latin Latin language Bengali language Portuguese language Japanese language Hebrew language Arabic language Standard Mandarin Less commonly taught languages Tamil language Nafaanra language Turkish language Wagiman language Mongolian language Indigenous languages of the Americas Greenlandic language Ottawa language Mayan languages Nahuatl Otomi language ... more details
wiktionary target language Target language may refer to Target language, in applied linguistics and language education, the language which a person is learning, also called second language Target language, in translation , the language to which a source text is translated Target language, in computer science, the computer language that a compiler translates into source code See also Source language disambig Category Language acquisition Category Language education Category Translation Category Compilers mk zh ... more details
Lele is the name of four different languages Lele language Chad , an Afro Asiatic language Lele language Democratic Republic of the Congo , a Bantu language Lele language Guinea , a Mande language Lele language Papua New Guinea , an Austronesian language The Ly l language of Burkina Faso also goes by the form Lele . disambig ... more details
Han language may refer to H n language , an endangered Native American language spoken in Eagle, Alaska and Dawson City, Yukon. Chinese language See also Han disambiguation Language disambiguation disambiguation ... more details
selfref For the Wikipedia language recognition chart, see Wikipedia Language recognition chart Language recognition may refer to Language identification Natural language understanding Speech recognition disambiguation ... more details
Language reconstruction can refer to Linguistic reconstruction , establishing the features of a prehistoric language by the methods of historical linguistics historical and comparative linguistics Linguistic purism in an existing languageLanguage revival of an extinct language disambig ... more details
Koibal language may refer to The Koybal dialect of the Khakas language , a modern Turkic language. Koibal language Samoyedic , an extinct Samoyedic language. disambig ... more details
Male language is the name of two unrelated languages Male language Ethiopia , an Omotic language spoken in southern Ethiopia and Male language Papua New Guinea , a Madang language disambig ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
