Infobox mountain name Scar Crags photo Scar Crags from Stoneycroft.jpg photo caption The northern slopes of Scar Crags from Stonycroft Gill. elevation m 672 elevation ref prominence m 55 prominence ref parent peak Crag Hill listing Hewitt hill Hewitt , Nuttall hill Nuttall , List of Wainwrights Wainwright location Cumbria , ENG range Lake District , North Western Fells grid ref UK NY208206 topo Ordnance Survey OS Landranger 89, 90, Ordnance Survey OS Explorer Outdoor Leisure 4 map United Kingdom Lake District lat d 54.57439 long d 3.22668 Scar Crags is a fell in the north western part of the England English Lake District in the county of Cumbria . It is one of the Coledale group of fells situated seven kilometres south west of Keswick, Cumbria Keswick and reaches a height of 672 metres 2205 feet . Topography The fell is part of the long ridge that radiates easterly from Crag Hill Eel Crag and includes the adjoining fells of Sail and Causey Pike before dropping to the Newlands Valley . Scar Crags is characterised by steep craggy flanks on its southern side which fall away steeply to Rigg Beck, while the northern slopes are less steep and grassy as they drop to Stoneycroft Gill. Geology The ridgeline is composed of the laminated mudstone and siltstone of the Kirkstile Formation. ref name BGS British Geological Survey 1 50,000 series maps, England & Wales Sheet 29 BGS 1999 ref Ascents Scar Crags is very rarely climbed directly. The only feasible direct ascent follows an old mine road that starts from Stair and goes up Stoneycroft Gill to finish at Sail Pass, from where it is a short ascent to the fell summit. Scar Crags is more usually approached from the east along the ridge from Causey Pike or from the west from Sail. It is a busy fell as it is part of the Coledale Round, a 17.5 kilometre walk starting and finishing at Braithwaite or Stair in the Newlands valley and including ... view of the district. Mining The northern slopes of Scar Crags, below Long Crag, contain the remains ... more details
Scar Bluffs coor dm 68 48 S 153 32 E is a three black, rectangular, steep sided rock outcrops 27 nautical miles 50 km south of Cape Hudson , Mawson Peninsula . Photographed by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump , 1946 47, the Soviet Antarctic Expedition , 1958, and ANARE Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions , 1959. Named by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia ANCA after the Special Committee on Antarctic Research SCAR of the International Council of Scientific Unions . usgs gazetteer Category Cliffs of Antarctica Category Landforms of George V Land GeorgeVLand geo stub ... more details
Infobox Film name Scar image Poster of the movie Scar.jpg caption director Jed Weintrob producer Christian D. Bruun Br Jamie Gordon br Daniel Hank br Courtney Potts br Allison Powell br Norman Twain writer Zack Ford starring Angela Bettis br Kirby Bliss Blanton br Devon Graye br Ben Cotton br Christopher Titus music Roger Neill cinematography Toshiaki Ozawa editing Chris Figler, Jason Watkins distributor released February 2008 in film 2008 runtime rating country USA awards language English budget preceded by followed by Scar is a horror crime thriller film. It stars actress Angela Bettis , known for starring in the remake of the horror classic horror film Carrie 2002 film Carrie . It is the first US produced 3D full length feature film to be completed in HD 3D ref name BD cite web title B D Catches a Glimpse of Scar in HD 3 D publisher bloody disgusting.com url http www.bloody disgusting.com news 8780 accessdate 2007 08 12 ref and the first ever 3D Video on demand Video on demand film released for 3D television s. Plot Joan Burrows Angela Bettis Bettis returns to her hometown to attend her niece Olympia s Blanton high school graduation, but finds herself confronted by her past in the town ... the death of the friend. ref name fango cite web title Scar publisher Fangoria magazine fangoria.com ... of the spree with a scar on her cheek. With the present day s body count rising, questions arise ... in over the top, in your face FX like those seen in Jaws 3 D and Friday the 13th Part III , SCAR s dimensional ... workflow Scar is the first feature length narrative 3D movie be completed in a completely digital workflow ... and full resolution plates for visual effects VFX . Postproduction The editing process of Scar was done .... References Reflist External links imdb title 0847520 Scar http www.fangoria.com ghastly review.php ... phase 4 slates 3d vod release scar Homemediamagazine.com Category 2000s horror films Category 2008 ... American 3D films fr Scar 3d ru 3D ... more details
Use dmy dates date August 2011 Use Australian English date August 2011 Infobox single Name Scar Cover ScarEP.jpg Artist Missy Higgins from Album The Sound of White Released 2 August 2004 Format Compact Disc CD Recorded 2004 in music 2004 Genre Pop Length 3 48 Label Eleven A Music Company Eleven Writer Missy Higgins and Kevin Griffin Producer John Porter musician John Porter Certification Platinum small Australian Recording Industry Association Australia small Reviews Last single This single Scar br 2004 Next single Ten Days br 2004 Extra musicsample type single filename Scar.ogg format Ogg title ScarScar is a pop song written by Australian singer Missy Higgins and Kevin Griffin of American band Better Than Ezra . Released on 2 August 2004 on Eleven A Music Company Eleven , it was the first single from Higgins debut album The Sound of White . The single is her most successful thus far, entering the ARIA singles chart at 1 ref http www.australian charts.com showitem.asp?interpret Missy Higgins&titel Scar&cat s Australian charts.com ref and going platinum. ref http www.aria.com.au pages aria charts accreditations singles 2004.htm ARIA singles accreditations 2004 ref Scar won Best Pop Release at the 2004 in music 2004 ARIA Awards and was also nominated for Single of the Year, losing out to Jet band Jet s Are You Gonna Be My Girl . In 2005 in music 2005 , the song won two ARIA song writing awards for Song of the Year and Breakthrough Song. The song s video was parodied by Rove McManus during the introduction of the Australian Recording Industry Association ARIA Awards that year. The song is also featured on One Tree Hill TV series One Tree Hill . The song has been covered by the band ... Pop punk chord progression . Tracklisting Scar 3 33 Casualty 4 12 Dancing Dirt into the Snow ... Missy Higgins DEFAULTSORT Scar Song Category 2004 singles Category Missy Higgins songs Category Number one singles in Australia Category Songs written by Kevin Griffin pt Scar can o de Missy Higgins ... more details
Geobox Protected Area Name section name Kilmond Scar native name other name other name1 Category category Site of Special Scientific Interest category local Site of Special Scientific Interest category iucn Image image image size image caption Etymology etymology Country etc. country England region North East England North East region type Region district Teesdale district Teesdale Geography area unit ha area 4.5 area round 1 location gbmappingsmall NZ028134 lat d 54 lat m 30 lat s 59 lat NS N long d 1 long m 57 long s 27 long EW W elevation length length orientation width width orientation highest highest location highest lat d highest lat m highest lat s highest lat NS highest long d highest long m highest long s highest long EW highest elevation lowest lowest location lowest lat d lowest lat m lowest lat s lowest lat NS lowest long d lowest long m lowest long s lowest long EW lowest elevation Nature biome biome share biome1 biome1 share geology geology1 plant plant1 animal animal1 People established type Notification established 1963 management body Natural England visitation visitation year Free fields free type Area of Search free List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in County Durham County Durham free1 type Interest free1 Biological Map section map Durham outline map with UK 2009 .png map locator x map locator y map size 243 map caption Location of Kilmond Scar SSSI, Co Durham map locator County Durham map first map alt Map of England and Wales with a red dot representing the location of the Kilmond Scar SSSI, Co Durham Website website http www.natureonthemap.org.uk map.aspx?map sssi&feature 1000376,sssi,HYPERLINK,LABEL Map of site Kilmond Scar is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the Teesdale district Teesdale district of south west County Durham , England ... Scar is a prominent south facing scarp of Upper Carboniferous Limestone . Its rock ledges and scree ... nature.org.uk citation citation photo 1000376.pdf title Kilmond Scar year 1986 publisher English ... more details
sCAR Fc Soluble Receptor Analogue is an experimental prophylactic treatment against coxsackievirus B3 CVB infections. Coxsackievirus B3 can cause cardiac damage, eventually resulting in a weakened and enlarged heart that is termed dilated cardiomyopathy . ref name a cite journal author Werk D, Pinkert S, Heim A, et al. title Combination of soluble coxsackievirus adenovirus receptor and anti coxsackievirus siRNAs exerts synergistic antiviral activity against coxsackievirus B3 journal Antiviral Res. volume 83 issue 3 pages 298 306 year 2009 month September pmid 19591879 doi 10.1016 j.antiviral.2009.07.002 ref While many other treatments inhibit viral proliferation in myocyte s, sCAR Fc prevents the virus entering the cell by competitively binding to coxsackie virus and adenovirus receptor s CAR on the membrane of myocytes. Myocarditis Coxsackievirus B3 is a single stranded RNA enterovirus and a member of the picornavirus Picornavirdae family. ref name a ref name c cite journal author Goodfellow IG, Evans DJ, Blom AM, et al. title Inhibition of coxsackie B virus infection by soluble forms ... ref Mechanism A synthetic and soluble form of CAR sCAR has been created to prevent viral infection with CVB3. Attaching Fc domain of immunoglobulin IgG1 to sCARsCAR Fc enhances solubility and extends ... ref ref name a Furthermore, once sCAR Fc binds the virus, macrophages and other phagocytic immune cells with Fc receptor recognition bind to the sCAR Fc viral complex to eliminate the virus. Essentially, sCAR Fc mimics CAR receptors on cardiac cells, competitively inhibiting viral attachment and entry ... responses are observed in sCAR Fc treated cells CITE . This suggests protective effects against myocardial damage by CVB3. Conformational changes in a viral particle A particle with sCAR Fc virus ... 10.1128 JVI.79.1.655 660.2005 ref Discussion Administration of sCAR Fc beyond three days after initial ... name c As such, the use of sCAR Fc is currently limited to prophylactic treatments. References Reflist ... more details
Scar Inlet coor dm 65 56 S 61 52 W is an area of the Larsen Ice Shelf immediately northwest of Jason Peninsula . It is bounded by Tashtego Point and Chapman Point . Discovered in 1902 by Otto Nordenskjold , leader of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition , 1901 04, who gave the name Scott Bay . That name has not survived in usage, perhaps due to the large number of features already named after Captain Robert F. Scott . The present name was given by United Kingdom Antarctic Place Names Committee UK APC 1963 after the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research of the International Council of Scientific Unions , in recognition of the role of this organization in furthering scientific research in the Antarctic. usgs gazetteer Category Inlets of Graham Land Category Oscar II Coast GrahamLand geo stub ... more details
Orphan date December 2010 Scar Hills coor dm 63 25 S 57 1 W is a small ridge of hills, with numerous glacial striae, extending from the head of Hope Bay 1 nautical mile 1.9 km northeast along the southeast shore, at the northeast end of Antarctic Peninsula . Discovered and named Schrammenhugel by a party under J. Gunnar Andersson of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition , 1901 04. An English translation of the name has been approved. usgs gazetteer Category Hills of Trinity Peninsula TrinityPeninsula geo stub ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Scar Type studio Artist Joe Henry Cover JoeHenry Scar.jpg Released May 15, 2001 Recorded The Sound Factory, Hollywood, Los Angeles, California Hollywood Genre Alternative rock Alternative Length 57 59 Label Mammoth Records Producer Craig Street , Joe Henry Reviews Allmusic Rating 4 5 Allmusic class album id r527731 pure url yes link Last album Fuse Joe Henry album Fuse br 1999 This album Scar br 2001 Next album Tiny Voices br 2003 Scar is the eighth studio album by Joe Henry , released in May 2001 on Mammoth Records . It marked another shift in direction for Henry s music, and a foray into the genres of jazz and soul music . The opening track is a homage to comedian Richard Pryor whom the album is also dedicated to , and according to Henry s essay The Ghost in the Song, he was called by a vision to collaborate with free jazz artist Ornette Coleman . Henry wrote Cquote I had a dream. A vision, I m tempted to say. And the vision had a voice, and the voice spoke a word Ornette. It didn t need to speak the other word, for I knew. I needed Ornette Coleman s musical voice to complete the song with which I was at that precise moment struggling. Henry eventually convinced Coleman to record a solo for the track Richard Pryor Addresses a Tearful Nation, and also contributed a reprise at the very end of the album as a hidden track. Another track of note is Stop, a tango originally written by Henry. His wife, Melanie, sent an early demo of the track to her sister Madonna entertainer Madonna , who re used the lyrics for Don t Tell Me Madonna song Don t Tell Me . Henry often quips during live gigs that I recorded my version as a tango, and she recorded hers as a hit . Apart from the lyrics, the two songs have nothing in common. Lizz Wright recorded a jazzy take on Stop which she included in her 2005 release Dreaming Wide Awake . Track ... Small Buddha 3 23 Cold Enough to Cross 3 12 Edgar Bergen 6 03 Scar Richard Pryor Reprise Henry, Ornette ... more details
Scar Yosaburo or Kirare yosaburo is a 1960 Japanese Chambara film directed by Daisuke It film director Daisuke It starring Raizo Ichikawa , originally released by the Daiei Motion Picture Company now known as Kadokawa Pictures . Plot The film depicts the scarring of Yosaburo Raizo Ichikawa at the hands of yakuza thugs who catch him with mistress of the gang boss. Despite the physical and emotional scars he now carries with him, Yosaburo falls for a young noblewoman Manami Fuji . The rest of the film follows the two as they fend off attacks from gangs and the police. Cast Raizo Ichikawa as Yosaburo Manami Fuji Production Daisuke It Writer and director Film Festivals Scar Yosaburo has been part of a number of film festivals celebrating the Chambara genre, and also in retrospectives of the careers of Raizo Ichikawa and Shintaro Katsu in the last decade. ref Kyoto Film Festival, http www.kyoto filmfes.jp 2001E schedule.html Kyoto Association of Film ref ref A Double Edged Sword The Films of Shintaro Katsu & Raizo Ichikawa, http www.egyptiantheatre.com archive1999 2002 katsuichikawa.htm American Cinematheque at the Egyptian Theatre ref Scar Yosaburo will be featured in the upcoming Japan Society of New York s film festival celebrating the Chambara genre during the winter 2009 2010 season. ref The Double Edged Sword The Chambara Films of Raizo Ichikawa and Shintaro Katsu, http www.japansociety.org film The Japan Society ref Trivia The character of Yosaburo is based on a popular character in Kabuki theater of the same name although there are slight variations . Like the Yosaburo portrayed in Kirare Yosaburo, he is scarred all over his upper body and face. ref Kirare Yosa http www2.ntj.jac.go.jp unesco kabuki en 5 5 04 37.html Invitation to Kabuki ref References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically Reflist External links http www.imdb.com title tt0322972 Kirare Yosaburo 1960 at the http www.imdb.com ... more details
expert subject Geology date January 2010 File Rio Negro meanders.JPG thumb 350px Spectacular meander scar s, oxbow lake s and abandoned meanders in the broad flood plain of the R o Negro Argentina Rio Negro , Argentina . 2010 astronaut photo from ISS . A meander scar , occasionally meander scarp , ref name morris Christopher G. Morris, Academic Press dictionary of science and technology, Gulf Professional Publishing, 1992, ISBN 0122004000, page 1333 ref is a geological feature formed by the remnants of a meander ing water channel. They are characterized by a crescentic This spelling is correct cut in a bluff or valley wall, produced by...a meandering stream. ref name dict Robert Latimer Bates, Julia A. Jackson, American Geological Institute, Dictionary of geological terms, Random House, Inc., 1984, ISBN 0385181019, page 315 ref ref Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Geography , M.S. Rao, 2005, ISBN 8174881549, page 745 ref ref Jesse V. Howell, Glossary of geology and related sciences a cooperative project of the American Geological Institute, 1960, page 180 ref They are often formed during the creation of oxbow lake s. ref name gcse Ann Bowen, John Pallister, Understanding GCSE Geography, page 40, Heinemann, 2006, ISBN 0435351710 ref ref Stephen Codrington, Planet geography, Solid Star Press, 2005, ISBN 0957981937, page 158 ref ref Gregorich, Soil and environmental science dictionary , CRC Press, 2001, ISBN 0849331153, page 221 ref The term itself may refer alternatively to the actual cuts into the bank of a bluff, ref name morris or to the general feature of a drying or dried meander . ref name gcse Both uses, however, describe features of the same process. Meander scars are caused by the varying velocities of current within the river channel. Due to higher velocity current on the outer banks of the river through the bend, more erosion occurs causing the characteristic steep outer slopes. ref name morris In certain habitats, if the scar has sufficient water, or as an oxbo ... more details
Image Movie scar of shame.jpg right 250px thumb Scar of Shame title card. The Scar of Shame is a silent film , which was filmed in 1926 and released in 1927 in film 1927 . It was produced by the Colored Players Film Corporation of Philadelphia , in one of the earliest examples of race movie s , in which an entirely African American black cast performed a feature film specifically for a black audience. The film was produced and written by David Starkman and was directed by Frank Peregini , both white. Introduction The Scar of Shame was a black silent melodrama with black actors written for a predominately black Audience. ref name multiple Cripps, Thomas. Black Film as Genre. Indiana University Press, 1978. Print ref Melodramas were the genre of choice for early 20th century black filmmakers ... produced by the conspicuously named Colored Players who were mostly white, in 1927. The Scar of Shame ... by a generous investment. ref Wood, Bret. The Scar of Shame. Turner Classic Movies. Web. 14 February ... 1919 . ref name multiple Gaines, Jane. The Scar of Shame Skin Color and Caste in Black Silent Melodrama ... shoots Louise in the neck leaving a scar. Louise becomes in cahoots with Eddie in his gambling ... to the weak willed who might be diverted from success by urban temptations, ref Gaines, Jane. The Scar ... up hurting those they care about when Alvin gives Louise the scar, and deserting those less fortunate of the same race just by a desire for success. The Scar of Shame gives us insight into a detailed .... The Scar of Shame Skin Color and Caste in Black Silent Melodrama. Representing Blackness. Ed. Valerie ... drawn in by the allure of a business deal with Eddie. The scar, which she receives during ... of caste but rather of class prejudice, ref name multiple Gaines, Jane. The Scar of Shame Skin Color ... Film Registry preservation list. On all Library of Congress VHS DVD prints, The Scar ... id 0018362 title The Scar of Shame DEFAULTSORT Scar Of Shame, The Category 1927 films Category Black ... more details
when there is insufficient donor hair to transplant on the scar or the scartissue is not vascularized ... File Skin and tissue expander device.jpg thumb right Skin and tissue expander with inflatable balloon device Tissue expansion is a technique used by plastic surgery plastic and restorative surgery surgeon s to cause the body to grow additional skin , bone or other tissues. Skin expansion Image Tissue ... skin that matches the color, texture, and thickness of the surrounding tissue, while minimizing scars and risk of rejection. ref cite journal doi 10.1007 s10237 011 0357 4 title Growing skin Tissue ... to slowly stretch the overlaying skin. The growth of tissue is permanent, but will retract to some ... journal Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery ref Topically applied tissue expansion devices also exist ... Cost effectiveness of a topically applied pre operative tissue expansion device for radial forearm ... wound s, surgery , burn injury burns , etc. Tissue expansion has also been used for the technique ... last1 Radovan first1 C title Tissue expansion in soft tissue reconstruction volume 74 issue 4 pages ... area increases. Continuum mechanics approaches can be used to model skin growth during tissue expansion and non linear finite element methods can me used to computationally simulate different tissue ... Adrian last3 Kuhl first3 Ellen journal Theoretical Biology ref Tissue growth due to skin expansion can ... cite journal doi 10.1007 s10237 011 0357 4 title Growing skin Tissue expansion in pediatric forehead ... topical tissue expansion can reduce the need for a split thickness skin graft after harvesting ... tissue expansion Randomized controlled trial volume 40 Suppl 1 pages S20 7 journal Journal .... Citation needed date January 2012 For Foreskin Restoration Circumcised men can use non surgical tissue ... function like a foreskin . ref cite book url http www.norm.org joy.html title The Joy of Uncircumcising publisher Hourglass Book Pub date 1 September 1994 accessdate 2011 17 10 Page needed date January ... more details
Erectile tissue is tissue in the body that can become erect, usually by becoming engorged with blood . Erectile tissue in the clitoris and penis Image Gray1155.png thumb right 200px Cross section showing the two corpora cavernosa near the top surface of the penis, and the corpus spongiosum surrounding the urethra near the bottom surface. Erectile tissue exists in places such as the corpora cavernosa of the penis , and in the clitoris or in the bulb of vestibule bulbs of vestibule . During erection , the corpora cavernosa will become engorged with arterial blood, a process called tumescence . ref name boron35 Chapter 35 in Cite book author Walter F., PhD. Boron title Medical Physiology A Cellular And Molecular Approach publisher Elsevier Saunders location year 2003 pages 1300 isbn 1 4160 2328 3 oclc doi ref This may result from any of various physiological stimuli, also known as sexual arousal . The Corpus spongiosum penis corpus spongiosum is a single tubular structure located just below the corpora cavernosa. This may also become slightly engorged with blood, but less so than the corpora cavernosa. Other erectile tissue Erectile tissue is also found in the nose, ear, urethral sponge , perineal sponge , and vestibular bulbs . The erection of nipples is not due to erectile tissue, but rather due to the contraction of smooth muscle under the control of the autonomic nervous system . References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Erectile Tissue Category Sexual anatomy Anatomy stub de Schwellk rper es Tejido er ctil la Corpus cavernosum nl Zwellichaam nds Swellk rper fi Paisuvaiskudos pt Tecido er til ru sv Sv llkropp ... more details
File Taschentuch.JPG thumb Tissue paper sheet Tissue paper is a lightweight paper or, light cr pe paper . Tissue can be made both from virgin and recycled pulp paper paper pulp . Properties Key properties .... Production Main Fourdrinier machine Tissue paper is produced on a Fourdrinier machine paper machine .... ref cite book last1 Paulapuro first1 Hannu authorlink1 last2 first2 editor1 first editor1 ... a bulky paper with high wet tensile strength and good water holding capacity. ref Cite book last ... strength is often an important parameter for tissue paper. Applications Hygienic tissue paper Hygienic tissue paper is commonly used for facial tissue paper handkerchiefs , napkins , bathroom tissue and household towels. Paper has been used for hygiene purposes for centuries, but tissue paper ... production started in the beginning of 1960s. Facial tissues Main Facial tissue Facial tissue ... on the face. The term is commonly used to refer to the type of facial tissue, usually sold in boxes ... to other types of facial tissues including napkins and wipes. The first tissue handkerchiefs were introduced ..., but their basic design has remained constant. Today each person in Western Europe uses about 200 tissue ... wounds, the cleaning of face and hands and the cleaning of spectacles. ref name ETS1 European Tissue Symposium. http www.europeantissue.com tissueathome innovations Tissue Product Properties , Retrieved on 2010 01 02. ref The importance of the paper tissue on minimising the spread of an infection has ... tissue when coughing or sneezing. ref Department of Health http www.dh.gov.uk en Publicationsandstatistics ... application for tissue paper in the consumer sector. This type of paper has usually a basis weight of 20 to 24 g m sup 2 sup . Normally such paper towels are two ply. This kind of tissue can be made ..., some long fibre chemical pulp is included to improve strength. ref cite book last1 Paulapuro first1 ... Tissue Main Wrapping tissue Wrapping tissue is a type of thin, translucent paper used for wrapping ... more details
Image Kleenex small box.jpg thumb 200px A box of tissues Facial tissue and paper handkerchief refers to a class of soft, absorbent, disposable paper s that is suitable for use on the face . They are disposable alternatives for cloth handkerchief s. The terms are commonly used to refer to the type of tissue paper paper tissue , usually sold in boxes, that is designed to facilitate the expulsion of nasal mucus from the Human nose nose although it may refer to other types of facial tissues including napkins and wipes. Facial tissue is often referred to as a tissue , or by the genericized trademark Kleenex which popularized the invention and its use. Manufacture Facial tissue and paper handkerchiefs are made from the lowest basis weights tissue paper 14 18 g m sup 2 sup . The surface is often made smoother by light calender ing. These paper types consist usually of 2 3 plies. Because of high quality requirements the base tissue is normally made entirely from pure pulp paper chemical pulp , but might contain added selected recycled fibre. ref cite book last Paulapuro first Hannu title Paper and Board Grades publisher TAPPI location Atlanta year 2000 isbn 9789525216189 ref The tissue paper might be treated with softener s, lotion s or added perfume to get the right properties or feeling . The finished facial tissues or handkerchiefs are folded and put in pocket size packages or a box dispenser. History Facial tissue has been used for centuries in Japan, in the form of washi or Japanese tissue , as described in this 17th century European account of the voyage of Hasekura Tsunenaga They blow their noses in soft silky papers the size of a hand, which they never use twice, so that they throw ... voyage, qu ilz sont venus faire du deca.... ref In 1924 facial tissue as it is known today was first ... their nose. ref http inventors.about.com od kstartinventions a Kleenex.htm History of Kleenex tissue ... http www.kleenex.com NA FAQ.aspx H03 ref See also commons category Facial tissue Handkerchief Tissue ... more details
In anatomy , the term soft tissue refers to Tissue biology tissues that connect, support, or surround other structures and Organ anatomy organ s of the body, not being osseous tissue bone . Soft tissue includes tendon s, ligament s, fascia , skin , Fibrous connective tissue fibrous tissues , fat , and synovial membrane s which are connective tissue , and muscle s, nerve s and blood vessel s which are not connective tissue . ref http www.cancer.gov Templates db alpha.aspx?CdrID 45882 Definition at National Cancer Institute ref It is sometimes defined by what it is not. For example, soft tissue has ... and glia . ref name isbn0 07 143833 5 cite book author Skinner, Harry B. title Current diagnosis ... the extracellular matrix of this kind of tissue are the collagen , elastin and ground substance . Normally the soft tissue is very hydrated because of the ground substance. The fibroblasts are the most ... book author Junqueira, L.C.U. Carneiro, J. Gratzl, M. title Histologie publisher Springer Medizin Verlag ... Deformation mechanics strains , elastin confers stiffness to the tissue and stores most of the strain ... . With increasing tissue deformation the collagen is gradually stretched in the direction of deformation. When taut, these fibers produce a strong growth in tissue stiffness. The composite material composite ... ratio of a preconditioned soft tissue. Soft tissues have the potential to undergo big deformations ... 2029 ref ref name Fung cite book author Fung, Y. C. title Biomechanics Mechanical Properties of Living ... usually present residual stress that may be released when the tissue is Surgery excised . Physiologists ... of some common soft tissue diseases, like arterial stenosis and aneurisms ref name Humphrey2 cite journal author Humphrey, Jay D. title Vascular adaptation and mechanical homeostasis at tissue, cellular ... 2118 ref and any soft tissue fibrosis . Other instance of tissue remodeling, is the thickening of the cardiac .... See also Biomaterial Biomechanics Rheology Soft tissue disorder Soft tissue sarcoma References Reflist ... more details
Japanese tissue is a thin, strong paper made from vegetable Fiber fibers . Japanese tissue may be made ... commonly used fibers in the making of Japanese paper washi . Tissue made from kozo, or kozogami ... also are used. Image Japanese Tissue Kozo.jpg thumb right Examples of some Japanese tissues Forms of Japanese tissue The kozo plant is used in the manufacture of the following papers class wikitable ... in color and is used for mending older books and documents. How it is made Japanese tissue paper ... in the sun, then removed from the drying board and trimmed. How it is used Japanese tissue is used in the conservation of books and manuscripts. The tissue comes in varying thicknesses and colors, and is used for a variety of mending tasks, including repairing tears, mending book hinges, and reinforcing ... tissue that closely matches the color of the paper being mended, and chooses a thickness Paper density weight suitable to the job at hand. Mending tears First, Japanese tissue in a color close to that of the paper ... surfaces in the tear to help hold it together during the mending process. A strip of tissue ... of tissue, so that it will have feathered edges. The fibers in these feathered edges will allow the tissue to have a firmer hold on the mended paper and also to blend in with it once dried. Paste is applied to one side of the tissue strip, from the center outward. The tissue is then placed, paste side down, on the tear, leaving a little bit of the mending tissue hanging over the edge. This bit will be trimmed off after the mend dries. A dry brush is used to smooth the tissue over the tear, again ... paper , then weighted and left to dry. Mending hinges This is another task in which Japanese tissue ... on the hinge. Japanese tissue should be water torn in the same process as described above, in a width and length sufficient to cover the hinge of the book with about 3 8 inch extension over the sides. Paste should be brushed on to the tissue, from the center outward, transferred to the hinge and then brushed ... more details
pii S0140 6736 08 61598 6 ref Tissue engineered vessels ref cite book last Zilla first Peter ...file Tissue engineering english.jpg thumb Principle of tissue engineering Tissue engineering is the use ... and importance it can be considered as a field in its own right. While most definitions of tissue engineering ... with tissue engineering, although those involved in regenerative medicine place more emphasis ... definition of tissue engineering, as stated by Robert Langer Langer ref http web.mit.edu langerlab ..., or improve Biological tissuetissue function or a whole organ . ref cite journal doi 10.1126 science.8493529 author Langer R, Vacanti JP title Tissue engineering journal Science volume 260 issue ... long&pmid 8493529 ref Tissue engineering has also been defined as understanding the principles of tissue growth, and applying this to produce functional replacement tissue for clinical use. ref name ... goes on to say that an underlying supposition of tissue engineering is that the employment of natural ... aimed at the replacement, repair, maintenance, and or enhancement of tissue function. ref name definition Powerful developments in the multidisciplinary field of tissue engineering have yielded a novel set of tissue replacement parts and implementation strategies. Scientific advances in biomaterials ... now facing tissue engineering is the need for more complex functionality, as well as both functional ... success of tissue engineering, and the eventual development of true human replacement parts, will grow from the convergence of engineering and basic research advances in tissue, matrix, growth factor ..., the National Science Foundation NSF published a report entitled The Emergence of Tissue Engineering ... of the history of this field. Examples In vitro meat Edible artificial animal muscle tissue cultured ... 3, 2006 ref Cartilage lab grown tissue was successfully used to repair knee cartilage. ref name knee ... 05 July 2006 New Scientist Space Bot generated title ref Doris Taylor s heart in a jar Tissue engineered ... more details
Cavernous tissue refers to blood filled spaces lined by endothelium and surrounded by smooth muscle . It is present in the erectile tissue of the penis and clitoris . genitourinary stub circulatory stub Category Sexual anatomy ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2006 A Tissue Bank , as used in this article, is a term most commonly used to describe an establishment that collects and harvests human cadaver tissue for the purposes of medical research and education. A Tissue bank may also refer to a location where biomedical tissue is stored under cryogenic conditions, and is generally used in a more clinical sense. Willed Body Donation Most U.S. Tissue bank companies get their supply of cadaver tissue through Willed Body Donation programs run by the Tissue bank itself. They then charge their customers mainly medical instrument companies for services associated with preparation of the cadaver tissue i.e. transportation, refrigeration, harvesting, etc. rather than charging money for the donated tissue itself, which is illegal. The American Association of Tissue Banks AATB is the most recognized accrediting body for American Tissue Banks. Many universities across the U.S. also offer tissue to surgical training facilities meant for medical research and education on cadaveric specimens. Most universities obtain this tissue through their own whole body donation programs. DEFAULTSORT Tissue Bank Category Medical research Category Transplantation medicine Category Biobanks ar he ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Infobox Anatomy Name Subcutaneous tissue Latin tela subcutanea GraySubject GrayPage Image2 Skin.jpg Caption2 A. Epidermis B. Dermis C. Subcutis Hypodermis D. Blood and Lymph Vessels E. Stratum Germinativum 1. Hair Shaft 2. Stratum Corneum 3. Pigment Layer 4. Stratum Spinosum 5. Stratum Basale 6. Arrector Pili Muscle 7. Sebaceous Gland 8. Hair Follicle 9. Papilla of Hair 10. Nerve Fiber 11. Sweat Gland 12. Pacinian Corpuscle 13. Artery 14. Vein 15. Sensory Nerve ending for touch 16. Dermal Papillary 17. Sweat Pore Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre DorlandsSuf Code Terminologia Histologica TH H3.12.00.2.00001 The hypodermis , also called the hypoderm , subcutaneous tissue , or superficial fascia is the lowermost layer of the integumentary system in vertebrate s. Hypoderm and subcutaneous are from Greek and Latin words, respectively, for beneath the skin. ref Mosby s Medical, Nursing and Allied Health Dictionary, Fourth Edition, Mosby Year Book 1994, pp. 998, 774, 1497 ref Types of cells that are found in the hypodermis are fibroblast s, adipose cells , and macrophage s. It is derived from the germ layer Mesoderm mesoderm , but unlike the dermis , it is not derived from the Dermatome anatomy dermatome region of the mesoderm. In arthropods, the hypodermis is an epidermal layer of cells that secretes the chitin ous .... The hypodermis is used mainly for fat storage. A layer of tissue lies immediately below the dermis of vertebrate skin. It is often referred to as subcutaneous tissue though this is a less precise and anatomically inaccurate term. The hypodermis consists primarily of loose connective tissue and lobules ... storage tissue. According to the eighth edition of Developmental Biology by Scott F. Gilbert, the hypodermis .... Injection Injection into the subcutaneous tissue is a route of administration used for, for example ... system References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Subcutaneous Tissue Category Skin anatomy Anatomy stub ca ... more details
1.jpg thumb 390px Adipose tissue is one of the main types of connective tissue . In Biology, adipose tissue IPAc en d p o s or body fat or fat depot or just fat is loose connective tissue ... exists in the liver and muscles. Adipose tissue is derived from lipoblast s. Its main role is to store .... Far from hormonally inert, adipose tissue has in recent years been recognized as a major endocrine organ ref cite journal author Kershaw EE, Flier JS title Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ journal ... TNF alpha TNF . Moreover, adipose tissue can affect other organ systems of the body and may lead ... of body fat&mdash to be specific, adipose tissue Citation needed date January 2012 . Two types of adipose tissue exist white adipose tissue WAT and brown adipose tissue BAT . The formation of adipose tissue appears to be controlled in part by the adipose gene . Adipose tissue was first ... In humans, adipose tissue is located beneath the human skin skin subcutaneous fat , around internal Organ anatomy organ s visceral fat , in bone marrow yellow bone marrow and in breast tissue. Adipose tissue is found in specific locations, which are referred to as adipose depots . Adipose tissue ... tissue contains many small blood vessel s. In the integumentary system , which includes the skin, it accumulates ... abdomen. Both the mesenteric and omental depots incorporate much lymphoid tissue as lymph nodes and milky ..., paired medial mixtures of brown adipose tissue adjacent to regions of white adipose tissue, which are found under the skin between the dorsal crests of the scapulae. The layer of brown adipose tissue in this depot is often covered by a frosting of white adipose tissue sometimes these two types of fat ... book last Pond first Caroline M. authorlink Caroline M. Pond title The Fats of Life publisher Cambridge ... ref Obesity In a severely obese person , excess adipose tissue hanging downward from the abdomen is referred ... , epididymal white adipose tissue EWAT , and perirenal fat perirenal depots. An excess of visceral fat ... more details
More footnotes date January 2010 Irving Tissue Company Limited is a tissue products producing company, owned by J.D. Irving Limited . It has manufacturing locations in both Canada and the United States . Irving Tissue was started in 1988 in Saint John, New Brunswick after J.D. Irving acquired a tissue paper mill from Kimberly Clark in the city s west side adjacent to Irving Pulp and Paper . Irving began producing tissue for a new subsidiary that was sold under the marketing name Majesta . In 1990, J.D. Irving opened a tissue converting plant for Majesta in Dieppe, New Brunswick that would make use of the tissue produced in Saint John. Irving also begins producing private label tissue products. In 1996, Irving acquired another tissue paper mill from Kimberly Clark as well as a tissue converting plant, both located in Fort Edward, New York . Part of this acquisition saw Irving Tissue receive the right to market its products under the Scotties Facial Tissue brand in the United States. On January 18, 2001, J.D. Irving acquired a tissue production and converting plant on Weston Road in Toronto, Ontario from Procter & Gamble . This acquisition saw Irving Tissue receive the right to the Royale brand in Canada. Currently, Irving Tissue manufactures products under the Majesta and Royale brands in Canada and the Scotties and SoftWeve brands in the United States. External links http www.irvingtissue.ca Irving Tissue Canada http www.irvingtissue.com Irving Tissue USA http www.scottiesfacial.com Scotties http www.softweve.com SoftWeve Coord 46.108023 N 64.717627 W format dms region CA NB type landmark display title Irving Group of Companies Category Companies established in 1988 Category Pulp and paper companies of Canada Category Pulp and paper companies of the United States Category Companies based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Category Companies based in Saint John, New Brunswick Category Companies based in Dieppe, New Brunswick ... more details
Image Tissue MicroArray Block.jpg 215px thumb right A Tissue MicroArray Block Image rob7 melanoma.jpg 215px thumb right 0.6 mm core Tissue MicroArray Block Image Tissue MicroArray Slide.jpg 215px thumb right A Tissue MicroArray Section Tissue biology Tissue microarrays also TMA s consist of paraffin blocks in which up to 1000 ref http tissuearray.org yale tisarray.html Yale University Core Tissue MicroArray Facility ref separate Biological tissuetissue cores are assembled in array fashion to allow ... of tissue microarray was developed to address these issues. Multi tissue blocks were first introduced by H. Battifora in 1986 with his so called multitumor sausage tissue block and modified in 1990 with its improvement, the checkerboard tissue block . In 1998, J. Kononen and collaborators developed ... and shape that can be more densely and precisely arrayed. Procedure In the tissue microarray technique, a hollow needle is used to remove tissue cores as small as 0.6 mm in diameter from regions of interest in paraffin embedded tissues such as clinical biopsies or tumor samples. These tissue cores ... 500 sections, which can be subjected to independent tests. Tests commonly employed in tissue microarray include immunohistochemistry , and fluorescent in situ hybridization . Tissue microarrays are particularly ... References reflist Battifora H The multitumor sausage tissue block novel method for immunohistochemical antibody testing. Lab Invest 1986, 55 244 248. Battifora H, Mehta P The checkerboard tissue block ... A, Barlund M, Schraml P, Leighton S, Torhorst J, Mihatsch MJ, Sauter G, Kallioniemi OP Tissue .... External links http tissuearray.org Yale University Core Tissue MicroArray Facility http tmalab.jhmi.edu Johns Hopkins University Tissue MicroArray Facility https cbio.mskcc.org tma Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Tissue MicroArray Software http bioitalliance.org blogs ocimum archive 2007 10 16 228.aspx BioIT alliance organisation http cancer.gov tarp National Cancer Institute Tissue Array ... more details
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