Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image Gavaudun Global 2009.0.212.3.jpg thumb Right upright 1.5 alt Center Scraper Aurignacian fr Mus um de Toulouse Mus um of Toulouse center In archaeology , scrapers are uniface unifacial tools that were used either for hideworking or woodworking purposes. Whereas this term is often used for any unifacially flaked stone tool that defies classification, most Lithic analysis lithic analysts maintain that the only true scrapers are defined on the base of use wear, and usually are those that were worked on the distal ends of blade archaeology blade s i.e., end scraper s or grattoir s. Other scrapers include the so called side scraper s or racloir s, which are made on the longest side of a Lithic flake flake , and notched scraper s, which have a cleft on either side that may have been used to attach them to something else. Most scrapers are either oval or blade like in shape. The working edges of scrapers tend to be convex, and many have trimmed and dulled lateral edges to facilitate hafting. One important variety of scraper is the thumbnail scraper , a scraper shaped much like its namesake. This scraper type is common at Paleo Indian sites in North America . Prehistoric technology DEFAULTSORT Scraper Archaeology Category Archaeological artefact types Category Lithics Archaeology stub es Raspador fr Grattoir lt Grem tukas pl Drapacz archeologia ru sr sv Skrapa ... more details
, one type of scraper is often interchanged with another or with a spatula thus scrapers are often ... Bowl scraper File Dough scraper teigschaber.jpg thumb left Long handled scraper can be used as a bowl scraper Bowl scrapers are, as the name suggests, used to remove material from mixing bowl s. Often, a Plate scraper plate scraper is used for this purpose, particularly since the long handle allows ... 284507&rh i 3Aaps 2Ck 3Abowl scraper 2Ci 3Agarden 2Cn 3A1055398 2Cn 3A284507&sort price Bowl scrapers sorted by price , Amazon.com ref The technique for use of either form of bowl scraper is essentially Intuition knowledge intuitive . Dough scraper File BenchScraper.JPG thumb left Dough scraper Dough scraper s , or pastry scrapers , are more rigid implements, often made of a metal rectangle with a wooden ... , ref http www.amazon.com dp B000638HOC Pan Scraper ref This implement is used to manipulate raw ... it. It can also be called a spatula. Grill scraper A grill scraper is a device used to clean grill cooking ... models ref http www.princecastle.com products grill tools 613 scraper.asp Ergonomic Grill Scraper ... available, with notches in the edge of the blade to match the wires of the grill. Plate scraper File Dough scraper teigschaber.jpg thumb right Plate scraper A plate scraper consists of a plastic, wooden ... museum object 074.html Plate Scraper , Feeding America ref , its use has evolved to more of a utilitarian implement, the Bowl scraper bowl scraper . Pan scraper File Spatula I.JPG thumb left A spatula may be used as a pan scraper The pan scraper is, as the name suggests, an implement designed for the forcible ... Pot or Pan Scraper , Recipetips.com ref Shellfish scraper A shellfish scraper is a specialized .... ref http www.instawares.com shellfish scraper l stainless.mtg 62130.0.7.htm gallery Shellfish Scraper ref Crumb scraper Although not a cooking utensil, a crumb scraper is used during a meal to remove ... projects cookbooks html museum object 024.html Crumb Scraper , Feeding America ref , the variety ... more details
Image Card scraper.JPG thumb right Card scraper in use A card scraper also known as a cabinet scraper ... common configuration is the gooseneck scraper, which has a shape resembling a french curve and is useful ... used in working with ceramics, where they may substitute for the more traditional wooden rib. The scraper is also useful for trimming damp or dry clay. Such a scraper, the nearest one to the camera ... rod for card scrapers The cutting component of a card scraper is the Burr metal burred edge of the scraper. The burr is a sharp hook of metal which is turned on the edge of the scraper by burnishing ... of the scraper before burnishing. Cabinet makers typically joint the edge square, or at a right angle to the face of the scraper, which allows a fine burr to be turned on both sides. Luthier s often .... However the basic concept is that the burnishing rod is held against the edge of the scraper at a slight ... holding the rod flat against the side of the scraper for the first few passes to create a burr ... to the scraper. With the burr properly turned, a scraper will produce miniature shavings resembling those from a plane. If dust is produced, either the scraper is not sharp, or not being used correctly. Use In use, the card scraper is grasped by the fingers, one hand on either side, and tilted in the direction ... flex the scraper slightly by holding it at the edges with the fingers and pressing in the centre with the thumbs. The slight flex causes the corners of the scraper to lift slightly thus preventing them from marring the workpiece. The scraper may be drawn towards the user or pushed away, although some woodworkers claim that pulling the scraper towards one can cause it to dip, resulting in an uneven surface. The main drawback of a card scraper is that the usage is a difficult skill to master. It takes a bit of practice to turn the burr correctly and then the scraper must be presented to the work in the correct fashion. Also, due to the friction created in use, the card scraper can become ... more details
Notability date August 2010 Unreferenced date August 2010 Infobox musical artist name Scraper image caption image size background group or band origin Birmingham, United Kingdom genre Hardcore punk years active 1993 1999 label Household Name Records associated acts Giant Leap, The Village, Flipped, Chuckie Pig, Columbo, Doomsday Saints, Turnbulls website http www.myspace.com scraperhardcore www.myspace.com scraperhardcore current members Nigel Smethills br Paul Green br Richard Childe Scraper were ... Mph Hardcore punk . Influenced by a variety of Punk rock and Hardcore punk bands, Scraper were ... period Mot rhead . Scraper became popular throughout the latter half of the 1990s with strong followings around Birmingham , London and Cardiff . Towards the end of the 1990s Scraper renamed themselves Turnbull ACs . Scraper s 1996 album Built with Hate received 4 and a half out of 5 in Terroriser Magazine and 4 out of 5 in Kerrang . Band members Scraper consisted of the following members. Nigel ... Paul Green Bass Guitar 1993 1999 History Scraper formed in Birmingham, West Midlands late 1993. Rich ... Leap via an ad placed on the wall at Robannas Studios in Birmingham. Scraper s recording career got .... The fledgling Household Name Records label took over and after including Scraper on the Last House .... The album is notable that the first 500 were released on blue vinyl and are hand numbered. All of Scraper ... sound. The members of Scraper also performed as a covers band, Columbo, playing mainly 80 s punk and new ... on vocals. Discography Scraper Released Several Demo Cassettes, an Album, a single, and appeared ... Turk December 1997 Compilations Last House on the Left 1996, Household Name Records , features the Scraper track The Shocks Fuck Off Household Name 1999, Household Name Records , features the Scraper track Nut Roast Punk Kills Volume 16 2010, 272 Records , features the Scraper track In The Blood ..., Home Made Records DEFAULTSORT Scraper Category Underground punk scene in the United Kingdom UK band ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2007 for the other kitchen tool known as a pastry blender or cutter Pastry blender Image BenchScraper.JPG thumb 175px Stainless steel dough scraper with plastic handle Image Dough scraper teigschaber.jpg thumb plastic dough scraper with handle A dough scraper is a tool used by baker s to manipulate dough and to clean surfaces on which dough has been worked. It is generally a small sheet of stainless steel approximately 3 5 or 8 cm 13 cm with a handle of wood , plastic , or simply a roll in the steel blade along one of the long sides. Bakers and pastry chefs use this tool to help pick up, turn, and portion dough. When finished, the dough scraper can be used to scrape up the little bits of dough that have dried onto the kneading surface during the forming process. It can also be used in a more generic kitchen role to transfer sliced or diced foods from cutting board to pan. This tool is known by a variety of names, including dough scraper , dough cutter , dough knife , pastry cutter , bench scraper , board scraper , and bench knife . Some modern varieties of this tool have handles of nylon or silicone and even feature both straight and curved edges. These are intended primarily for the use of scraping cutting boards and bowls rather than working dough. These uses have introduced further variants of the name, including terms such as bowl scraper or chopper, scooper, scraper . See also Dough blender Pastry blender Category Cooking utensils ca Rasqueta de Teigschaber es Rasqueta fr Corne ustensile sv Degskrapa ... more details
Image Bottle scraper head.png thumb Dutch bottle scraper spatula head closeup 200px right The bottle scraper known as both a flessenschraper bottle scraper and flessenlikker bottle licker in Dutch is a Netherlands Dutch kitchen tool similar to a small spatula . It is specifically designed to scrape the contents of long bottle s that would be impossible to reach with other kitchen tools. The scraper is made of a long shaft, frequently around 30 cm 1 ft in length. On one side is a small flexible rubber spatula head roughly 4 cm 2 in across set perpendicular to the shaft. The head is flexible and usually has a rounded half circle shape one side useful for scraping round bottles and jars and a flat side with two right angles useful for scraping out cartons. The head is flexible so that it can be pushed into and pulled out of bottles whose mouth is smaller than the fully expanded head of the scraper but larger than the shaft. It is a common tool in kitchens in the Netherlands and available in many kitchen stores and supermarkets although this may vary by region. It is almost entirely unused and unknown outside of that country. Historically, vla a popular dairy product with the consistency similar to custard or yoghurt was sold in long glass bottles. Vla was frequently delivered by Milkman ... utensils. The Dutch answer was the bottle scraper which was specifically designed to answer this problem. Vla is now primarily sold in cartons which reduces the need for a bottle scraper or make the design ... vla out of these containers as well. Additionally, the scraper has come to occupy an important ... with the bottle scraper and skilled in its use. There is an element of the technical and engineering community that sees the bottle scraper as a monument to a wrong type of technical solution. This group ... gadgets that you ve never heard of... Image Bottle scraper.png thumb Dutch bottle scraper full size 600px center full size scraper Category Cooking utensils Unreferenced date August 2007 eo Botelskrapilo ... more details
Image FresnoScraper.GIF right thumb 350px Fresno Scraper Patent Application . The front drawbar is pulled by two horses, and pulls the scraper proper behind it, while the operator walks behind controlling the depth of scrape with the handle. The Fresno Scraper is a machine used for constructing canals and ditches in sandy soil. It was invented in 1883 by James Porteous . Working with farmers in Fresno, California , USA he had recognised the dependence of the Central San Joaquin Valley on irrigation , and the need for a more efficient means of constructing canals and ditches in the sand y soil . In perfecting the design of his machine, Porteous made several revisions on his own and also traded ideas with William Deidrick , Frank Dusy , and Abijah McCall , who invented and held patents on similar scrapers. Porteous bought the patents held by Deidrick, Dusy, and McCall, gaining sole rights to the Fresno Scraper. The design of the Fresno Scraper forms the basis of most modern Earthworks engineering earthmoving Wheel tractor scraper scrapers , having the ability to scrape and move a quantity of soil, and also to discharge it at a controlled depth, thus quadrupling the volume which could be handled manually. Prior scrapers pushed the soil ahead of them, while the Fresno scraper lifted it into a C shaped bowl where it could be draged along with much less friction. By lifting the handle, the operator could cause the scraper to bite deeper. Once soil was gathered, the handle could be lowered to raise the blade off the ground so it could be dragged to a low spot, and dumped by raising ... machines ever made. In 1991 the Fresno Scraper was designated as an International Historic Engineering ... Metropolitan Museum . See also Wheel tractor scraper External links cite web url http www.asme.org Communities History Landmarks Fresno Scraper 1883.cfm title 158 Fresno Scraper 1883 work Historic ... title The Fresno Scraper series The Engines of Our Ingenuity serieslink The Engines of Our Ingenuity ... more details
Refimprove date September 2010 A sweat scraper is a grooming tool used on horse s. It consists of a Handle grip handle and a Natural rubber rubber blade . It is used to remove sweat from horses. It is used in much the same manner as a window cleaner would scrape water or foam from a window with a rubber blade. Sweat scrapers are available in both metal and plastic form. The typical use of a sweat scraper is now actually to remove excess water after bathing a horse to help it cool down rather than for just sweat. ref name test http www.equisearch.com farm ranch equipment scraping sweat , http www.equisearch.com farm ranch equipment scraping sweat Scraping Sweat by Equisearch A brief article explaining popular sweat scrapers types currently used within the horse community. ref Without the use of a sweat scraper, it would take more effort and additional rags to remove the same amount of excess water therefore the proper use of a sweat scraper helps to ensure an effective cool down process. references DEFAULTSORT Sweat Scraper Category Animal equipment Tool stub ... more details
ref improve date August 2011 A scraper site is a Spam electronic spam website that copies all of its content from other websites using web scraping . In the last few years when? date August 2011 scraper sites have proliferated at an amazing rate for spamdexing spamming search engines . Open content is a common source of material for scraper sites. A search engine is not a scraper site itself sites such as Yahoo and Google gather content from other websites and index it so that the index can be searched with keywords. Search engines then display snippets of the original site content in response to a user s search. Made for advertising Some scraper sites are created to make money by using advertising programs. In such case, they are called Made for AdSense sites or MFA Citation needed date August 2009 . This derogatory term refers to websites that have no redeeming value Citation needed date November 2010 except to lure visitors to the website for the sole purpose of clicking on advertisements. Made for AdSense sites are considered sites that are spamdexing spamming search engines and diluting the search results by providing surfers with less than satisfactory search results. The scraped ... under normal circumstances, had no MFA website been found in the listings. Legality Scraper sites may .... Some scraper sites consist of advertisements and paragraphs of words randomly selected from a dictionary ... comprehensible text on the page. Operators of these scraper sites gain financially from these clicks ... links to a victim website, linked from multiple scraper sites. Domain hijacking Main Domain hijacking Some spammers who create scraper sites may hijack a recently expired domain name. Doing so will allow ... may be hijacked by a spammer who would generate a scraper site about photography tips. References references See also Domain parking web scraping Spamming DEFAULTSORT Scraper Site Category Spamming cs Made for AdSense de Scraper Site ... more details
A scraper is an informal term to describe a modified American made luxury family car, usually a General Motors model from the 1980s to current vehicles, typically enhanced with Rim wheel after market rims . ref cite web url http www.urbandictionary.com define.php?term scraper title Scraper last Sensei first The date 2005 03 04 publisher Urban Dictionary accessdate 6 December 2009 ref Scrapers are popular in the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California , usually associated with the hyphy music and lifestyle movement. An example of hyphy is shown in the E 40 lyrics sittin in my scraper watching Oakland gone wild . A scraper is a general description and can refer to a number of different models cars. Popular models include the Buick Regal and Buick LeSabre LeSabre , Pontiac Bonneville , Buick Century , Oldsmobile 88 Oldsmobile Delta 88 , Buick Riviera , Buick Reatta , Buick Cutlass Ciera, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme , Pontiac Grand Prix , Lexus SC, full size conversion vans, Caprice classics, and Chevrolet Impala s. Supercharged automobiles are particularly sought after due to their high performance. Similar to Donk automobile donks from the south, the cars are highly customized, with large custom rims, custom paint two tone is popular as of 2008 and custom interior to match the paint, loud audio called slap and televisions. Originally made popular by African American youth, the popularity has spread and scrapers are being driven and customized by all groups and ethnicities. Scraper cars have also inspired the scraper bike movement. ref cite news url http features.csmonitor.com backstory 2008 12 08 teens in oakland calif find an outlet in E2 80 98scraper bikes E2 80 99 title Teens in Oakland, Calif., find an outlet in scraper bikes last Wiener first Jocelyn date 2008 12 08 newspaper The Christian Science Monitor accessdate 6 December 2009 ref Gallery Gallery title width 160 height 170 lines 3 File reatta1.jpg Buick Reatta File 99 lebagre.jpg Buick LeSabre File 1990 ... more details
Refimprove date December 2007 Image Eiskratzer.jpg thumb Ice scraper commons category Ice scrapers An ice scraper is a handheld tool for removing frost , water ice ice , and snow from window s, usually on automobile s. Basic scrapers have a plastic blade and Handle grip handle , though some have blades made out of metal . More complex models often include brush es to help remove collected snow, or squeegee s to remove water if the ambient temperature is near the melting point . Citation needed date December 2007 Alternatively, the handle can be inside a glove like enclosure to help keep the user s hands warm and dry while using the scraper. Citation needed date December 2007 The blade of an ice scraper is usually flat if it is made out of metal, though some varieties include ridges that can be helpful if it is necessary to break up a sheet of ice such as what collects in freezing rain . Plastic blades tend to have a more complex shape with several thick fingers linked together. Citation needed date December 2007 This form helps the blade to flex, since most modern car windows have a slight curvature. The fingers also often have ridges on top, so the scraper can be flipped over to break up thick ice. Citation needed date December 2007 More complex designs exists to improve ice clearance on curved glass on automobiles. ref http www.immnet.com articles?article 1811 Injection Molding Magazine Bot generated title ref References reflist Category Hand tools Category Ice in transportation de Eiskratzer nl IJskrabber no Isskrape pt Raspador de gelo ... more details
Infobox settlement official name Scraper, Oklahoma settlement type Census designated place CDP nickname motto Images image skyline imagesize image caption image flag image seal Maps image map OKMap doton Scraper.PNG mapsize 250px map caption Location of Scraper, Oklahoma image map1 mapsize1 map caption1 Location subdivision type List of countries Country subdivision name United States subdivision type1 Political divisions of the United States State subdivision name1 Oklahoma subdivision type2 List of counties in Oklahoma County subdivision name2 Cherokee County, Oklahoma Cherokee Government government footnotes government type leader title leader name leader title1 leader name1 established title established date Area unit pref Imperial area footnotes area magnitude area total km2 133.6 area land km2 133.6 area water km2 0.0 area total sq mi 51.6 area land sq mi 51.6 area water sq mi 0.0 Population population as of United States Census, 2000 2000 population footnotes population total 475 population density km2 3.6 population density sq mi 9.2 General information timezone North American Central Time Zone Central CST utc offset 6 timezone DST CDT utc offset DST 5 elevation footnotes elevation m 254 elevation ft 833 coordinates display inline,title coordinates type region US type city latd 36 latm 0 lats 24 latNS N longd 94 longm 52 longs 42 longEW W Area postal codes & others postal code type postal code area code blank name Federal Information Processing Standard FIPS code blank ... GR 3 website footnotes Scraper is a census designated place CDP in Cherokee County, Oklahoma Cherokee ... census . The community was named for Captain Archibald ScraperScraper of the 2nd Regiment, Indian Home Guard American Civil War Indian Home Guard . Geography Scraper is located at coord 36 0 24 N ... places in Cherokee County, Oklahoma Category Census designated places in Oklahoma ca Scraper Oklahoma es Scraper Oklahoma nl Scraper Oklahoma pt Scraper Oklahoma vo Scraper ... more details
For the woodworking handtool Card scraper Image HandScrapers.jpg thumb 200px Three different engineering hand scrapers Image ScrapingPatternSlideway.jpg thumb Appearance of a slideway frosted for improved oil retention Image Scrapestandard.jpg thumb An example of a finely scraped 6x1 inch standard Image Standardcloseup.jpg thumb Close up of the surface showing the crossed scrape marks Image Standardreflection.jpg thumb End view showing the smoothness of the surface. For surfaces intended to be load bearing, frosting could then be applied on top of a surface like this if desired A hand scraper is a single edged tool used to scrape metal from a surface. This may be required where a surface needs to be wikt true trued , corrected for fit to a mating part, needs to retain oil usually on a freshly ground surface , or even to give a decorative finish. Surface plates were traditionally made by scraping. Three raw cast surface plate s, a flat scraper as pictured at the top of the image and a quantity of Engineer s blue bearing blue or Red Lead were all that was required in the way of tools. Methodology, skill, patience, and tenacity was to be supplied by the tradesman. The scraper in the center of the image is a three corner scraper and is typically used to deburr holes or the internal surface of bush type Bearing mechanical bearings . Bushes are typically made from bronze or a white metal . The scraper pictured at the bottom is a curved scraper . It has a slight curve in its profile and is also suitable for bush bearings, typically the longer ones. The task of scraping has been the bane of most engineering apprentice s, however its versatility and appropriateness far outweighs the hard work it requires, or is perceived to require. Its effective use requires skill and concentration. An often overlooked advantage of scraping is the ability to take the tool to the workpiece. When ... it on the mill is impractical, if not impossible. A skilled craftsman can wield a scraper and produce ... more details
About the study of human society the magazine about archaeologyArchaeology magazine the album The Rutles Archaeology pp move indef File Dolina Pano 3.jpg thumb right Excavations at the site of Gran Dolina , in the Atapuerca Mountains , Spain, 2008 Archaeology , or archeology ref Citation url http www.saa.org ... 1078 Default.aspx title Society for American Archaeology date accessdate 2011 01 15 ref from Ancient ... left behind, which includes Artifact archaeology artifacts , architecture , biofact archaeology biofact s and cultural landscapes the archaeological record . Because archaeology employs a wide range ... p 7,14 ref although in Europe it is viewed as a separate discipline. Archaeology studies human history ... 3.39 million years ago at Dikika, Ethiopia. Nature 466 857 860 ref Archaeology does not include ... Bahn1991 Archaeology has various goals, which range from studying human evolution to cultural evolution ... Alison title Thinking from things essays in the philosophy of archaeology year 2002 publisher University ... survey surveyance , Excavation archaeology excavation and eventually Post excavation analysis of data collected to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross disciplinary ... , paleontology , paleozoology , paleoethnobotany , and paleobotany . Archaeology developed out ... the world. Since its early development, various specific sub disciplines of archaeology have developed, including maritime archaeology , feminist archaeology and archaeoastronomy , and numerous different ... was an infant of the Australopithecus africanus species, an early form of hominin The purpose of archaeology ... such written sources, the only way to learn about prehistoric societies is to use archaeology. Many ... through to the early homo genus homos in Africa and finally into modern Homo sapiens . Archaeology ... and the creation of agriculture . Without archaeology, we would know nothing of these evolutionary ... kevin.greene wintro title Kevin Greene & 39 Archaeology an Introduction & 39 publisher Staff.ncl.ac.uk ... more details
Image TerexTS14bScraper.JPG thumb right 200px A twin engined Terex TS 14b scraper in Hudson, Ohio . In civil engineering , a wheel tractor scraper is a piece of heavy equipment used for Earthworks engineering earthmoving . The rear part has a vertically moveable wikt hopper hopper also known as the bowl with a sharp horizontal front edge. The hopper can be hydraulics hydraulically lowered and raised. When the hopper is lowered, the front edge cuts into the soil or clay like a Plane tool plane and fills the hopper. When the hopper is full convert 8 to 34 m3 cuyd abbr on disp or heaped, depending on type it is raised, and closed with a vertical blade known as the apron . The scraper can transport its load to the fill area where the blade is raised, the back panel of the hopper, or the ejector, is hydraulically pushed forward and the load tumbles out. Then the empty scraper returns to the Cut earthmoving cut site and repeats the cycle. Image Scraper.jpg thumb right 200px Caterpillar 613C elevating scraper On the elevating scraper the bowl is filled by a type of Conveyor belt conveyor arrangement ... developer of the elevating scraper was Hancock Manufacturing Company of Lubbock, Texas USA .... The heavier scraper types have two engines tandem powered , one driving the front wheels, one ... can work together in a push pull fashion but this requires a long cut area. Image Scraper in winter.jpg thumb right 200px A Caterpillar, Inc. Caterpillar towed scraper parked up Types of Scraper Single ... engine elevating scraper using elevator to load material and needs no push tractor Twin engine open ... by hooking both scrapers together while loading Twin engine auger scraper uses giant auger mounted vertically in bowl to pull material upwards Pull type scraper uses agricultural tractor or bulldozer ... Fresno scraper References references DEFAULTSORT Wheel Tractor Scraper Category Engineering vehicles cs Skrejpr de Sch rfzug et Skreeper fr D capeuse it Ruspa he kk hu F ldnyes nl Scraper ... more details
Infobox nrhp name Quartz Scraper Site nrhp type image caption nearest city Keens Mills, Maine locmapin Maine area architect architecture added November 14, 1992 governing body Private mpsub Androscoggin River Drainage Prehistoric Sites MPS refnum 92001508 ref name nris NRISref 2008a ref Quartz Scraper Site is an historic site in Keens Mills , Maine . The site is also known as Site 36.29, Maine Archeological Survey and was added to the National Historic Register in 1992. References reflist Registered Historic Places Category National Register of Historic Places in Maine Category Geography of Androscoggin County, Maine Maine NRHP stub ... more details
Image Lame213.4 Global.jpg thumb Right upright 1.5 alt Center Flint blade from Lithic reduction Upper Paleolithic Brassempouy , France fr Mus um de Toulouse Mus um of Toulouse center In archaeology a blade is a type of stone tool created by striking a long narrow lithic flake flake from a stone lithic core core . Blades are defined as being flakes that are at least twice as long as they are wide and that have parallel or subparallel sides and at least two ridges on the dorsal outer side. Additionally, a tool must be part of an intentional blade industry in order to properly be considered a blade tools which show the characteristics of blades through variation but are not intentionally produced with those characteristics are not considered true blades. Blades became the favoured technology of the Upper Palaeolithic era, although they are occasionally found in earlier periods. A soft punch or hammerstone is necessary in creating a blade and their long sharp edges made them useful for a variety of purposes. They were often worked to create Scraper archaeology scraper s or burin s. Cores from which blades have been struck are called blade core s and the tools created from single blades are called blade tool s. Small examples under 12 mm are called microblade s and were used in the Mesolithic as elements of composite tool s. Blades with one edge blunted by removal of tiny flakes are called backed blade . References Butler, C 2005 . Prehistoric Flintwork , Tempus, Stroud. ISBN 0 7524 3340 7. Darvill, T ed. 2003 . Oxford Concise Dictionary of Archaeology , Oxford Oxford University Press. ISBN 0 19 280005 1. Prehistoric technology Category Lithics Category Archaeological artefact types archaeology stub ca L mina l tica es Hoja l tica fr Lame Pr histoire gl L mina l tica ja sv Sp n arkeologi ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Astatotilapia sp. nov. dwarf bigeye scraper image status CR status system IUCN2.3 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Perciformes familia Cichlidae genus Astatotilapia species A. sp. nov. dwarf bigeye scraper binomial Astatotilapia sp. nov. dwarf bigeye scraper binomial authority synonyms Astatotilapia sp. nov. dwarf bigeye scraper is a species of fish in the Cichlidae family. It is Endemism endemic to Kenya . Source Kaufman, L. 1996. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 2201 all Astatotilapia sp. nov. dwarf bigeye scraper . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 4 August 2007. Category Fauna of Kenya Category Astatotilapia Category Undescribed species Category Endemic fauna of Kenya Cichlidae stub pt Astatotilapia sp. nov. dwarf bigeye scraper sr Astatotilapia sp. nov. dwarf bigeye scraper vi Astatotilapia sp. dwarf bigeye scraper ... more details
Archaeology is the study of ancient cultures through examination of the artifacts they left behind. It may also refer to Publications Archaeology magazine American Journal of Archaeology Music Music archaeology , What archaeology can tell us about ancient music The Rutles Archaeology , a 1996 album by The Rutles parodying the Beatles Anthology disambig ... more details
to the development of composite tools, that is projectile point s and scraper s which could be hafted ... box Africa Archaeology Prehistory of Central North Africa Synoptic table of the principal old world prehistoric cultures clear External links http www.african archaeology.net African Archaeology African Archaeology a web directory on Africa. http brian.finucane.googlepages.com tilemsivalleyproject ... Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences br Three age system of Archaeology DEFAULTSORT African Archaeology Category African archaeology Category Prehistoric Africa it Archeologia africana ... more details
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to archaeologyArchaeology &ndash ... remains and environmental data, including architecture , Artifact archaeology artifacts , Biofact archaeology biofact s, human remains, and landscapes . Essence of archaeology Main Archaeology Archaeological record Archaeological science Archaeological site Archaeological theory Artifact archaeology Artifact s Biofact archaeology Biofact s Excavation archaeology Excavation Branches of archaeology Archaeological practice Cultural Resources Management Archaeological ethics Urban archaeology Archaeological ... Radiocarbon dating Zooarchaeology Geoarchaeology Bioarchaeology Archaeogenetics Computational archaeology Archaeological subdisciplines Ethnoarchaeology Taphonomy By location African archaeologyArchaeology of the Americas Australian archaeology European archaeology Russian archaeology By time period Industrial archaeology Near Eastern archaeology Biblical archaeology Medieval archaeology Historical archaeology Post medieval archaeology Industrial archaeology Contemporary archaeology Specialities Aerial archaeology Archaeoastronomy Archaeological science Archaeozoology Archaeobotany or paleoethnobotany Battlefield archaeology Computational archaeology Experimental archaeology Environmental archaeology Forensic archaeology Landscape archaeology Maritime archaeology Museum Museum studies Palaeoarchaeology Paleopathology History of archaeology Main History of archaeology List of years in archaeology Archaeological methods Excavation archaeology Archaeological excavation Archaeological field survey Archaeological geophysics Underwater archaeology Archaeological theory Main Archaeological theory Great ages archaeology Functionalism sociology Functionalism Processualism New Archaeology Post processualism Cognitive archaeology Gender archaeology Feminist archaeology History of archaeologyArchaeology by Period Main article List of archaeological periods Lower Palaeolithic Middle Palaeolithic ... more details
Year nav topic4 1862 archaeology science 1862 in archaeology . Explorations Empty section date July 2010 Excavations Empty section date July 2010 Publications Empty section date July 2010 Finds Empty section date July 2010 Awards Empty section date July 2010 Miscellaneous Empty section date July 2010 Births May 27 Francis Llewellyn Griffith , United Kingdom British Egyptologist d. 1934 in archaeology 1934 November 26 Aurel Stein , Hungaria n archaeologist d. 1943 in archaeology 1943 Deaths Empty section date July 2010 See also List of years in archaeology 1861 in archaeology 1863 in archaeology Category 1862 Archaeology Category Years in archaeology Category 1860s in science Archaeology Category 1862 in science Archaeology no Arkeologi ret 1862 ... more details
Year nav topic4 1852 archaeology science 1852 in archaeology Explorations Empty section date July 2010 Excavations Empty section date July 2010 Finds Empty section date July 2010 Publications William Michael Wylie Fairford Graves a record of researches in an Anglo Saxon burial place in Gloucestershire . Births Empty section date July 2010 Deaths Bernardino Drovetti , Piedmont ese antiquarian and Egyptologist b. 1776 in archaeology 1776 . October 13 John Lloyd Stephens , United States American explorer of Maya civilization sites in Mesoamerica b. 1805 in archaeology 1805 . See also List of years in archaeology 1851 in archaeology 1853 in archaeology Category 1852 Archaeology Category Years in archaeology Category 1850s in science Archaeology Category 1852 in science Archaeology no Arkeologi ret 1852 ... more details
Year nav topic4 1660 archaeology science The decade of the 1660s in archaeology involved some significant events. Explorations Excavations Finds Other events Births Deaths 1661 Famiano Nardini , Italian people Italian archaeologist b. c.1600 s start succession box title Archaeology timeline years 1660s before 1650s in archaeology after 1670s in archaeology s end Category Decades in archaeology Category 1660s in science Archaeology no Arkeologi ret 1664 ... more details
Year nav topic4 1620 archaeology science The decade of the 1620s in archaeology involved some significant events. Explorations Excavations Finds Other events Births 1620 15 February Fran ois Charpentier died 1702 1626 John Aubrey died 1697 Deaths 1629 Antonio Bosio born 1575 1576 s start succession box title Archaeology timeline years 1620s before 1610s in archaeology after 1630s in archaeology s end Category Decades in archaeology Category 1620s in science Archaeology no Arkeologi ret 1620 ... more details
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