Secondaryresearch also known as desk research involves the summary, collation and or synthesis of existing research rather than primary research , where data is collected from, for example, research subjects or experiments. ref Name Crouch cite book title Marketing research for managers The Marketing Series Chartered Institute of Marketing last Crouch first authorlink coauthors Sunny Crouch, Matthew Housden year 2003 publisher Butterworth Heinemann location isbn 0750654538 page 19 pages url http books.google.com books?id UC1f3Qk5x40C&pg PA19&dq 22Desk research 22&hl en&ei aUZtTPyzI8P6lwf03PmHDQ&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 2&ved 0CDYQ6AEwAQ v onepage&q 22Desk 20research 22&f false ref The term is widely used in medical research and in market research . The principal methodology in medical secondaryresearch is the systematic review , commonly using meta analytic statistical techniques, although other methods of synthesis, like realist reviews and meta narrative ref http www.blackwellpublishing.com ... a systematic literature review ref reviews, have been developed in recent years. Such secondaryresearch uses the primary research of others typically in the form of research publications and reports. In a market research context, secondaryresearch is taken to include the re use by a second party of any data collected by a first party or parties. In archaeology and landscape history , desk research is contrasted with fieldwork . Sometimes secondaryresearch is required in the preliminary stages of research to determine what is known already and what new data is required, or to inform research design. At other times, it may be the only research technique used. A key performance area in secondaryresearch is the full citation of original sources, usually in the form of a complete listing or annotated listing. Secondary sources could include previous research reports, newspaper, magazine ... DEFAULTSORT SecondaryResearch Category Evidence based medicine Category Medical research Category ... more details
The Women s Institute for Secondary Education and Research WISER , a Kenyan NGO in partnership with Duke ... lived for one month on the Rabwao Secondary School campus to research obstacles to girls educational ... For Secondary Education And Research Wiser Category Non governmental organisations based in Kenya ... communities. Of the girls who enter secondary school, many engage in transactional sex ... Kenya. We established the first girls secondary boarding school and community center dedicated to expanding ... s Kenyan peers and develop a community based research project for students at Duke. In subsequent ... has recently made the development of research and education programs such as the one between Duke ... always met with girls at Rabwao Secondary School, the only mixed gender secondary school in the district ... that could provide a better educational environment. Boarding schools are the norm for secondary ... more details
Wiktionarypar secondarySecondary is an adjective meaning second or second hand . It may refer to The group of usually at least four defensive back s in American football and Canadian football An obsolete name for the Mesozoic in geosciences The secondary winding, or the electrical or electronic circuit connected to the secondary winding in a transformer Secondary color Secondary consumers in ecology Trophic dynamics Secondary dominant in music Secondary education Secondary school The type of school at the secondary level of education Secondary market , an aftermarket where financial assets are traded Secondary market offering Secondary mirror , second mirror element focusing surface in a reflecting telescope Secondary neoplasm Secondaries, the second largest group of remiges wing feathers , which attach to the inner lower arm Private equity secondary , investment in an existing private equity fund or other alternative asset disambig es Secundario fr Secondaire ... more details
Room Jan 2006 1 3.jpg thumb The research room at the New York Public Library, an example of secondary ... findings Secondaryresearch Summary, collation and or synthesis of existing research In social sciences ...about the search for knowledge the suburb of Melbourne, Australia Research, Victoria Selfref For the Wikipedia policy, see Wikipedia Original research . For information on using Wikipedia for research, see Wikipedia Researching with Wikipedia . Image Research Warner Highsmith.jpeg thumb Basrelief sculpture Research holding the torch of knowledge 1896 by Olin Levi Warner . Library of Congress Thomas Jefferson Building , Washington, D.C. Research can be defined as the search for knowledge , or as any ..., prove new ideas, or develop new theories. The primary purposes of basic research as opposed to applied research are documentation , discovery , interpretation , or the research and development of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge . Approaches to research depend on epistemology ... research relies on the application of the scientific method, a harnessing of curiosity . This research ... and the properties of the world. It makes practical applications possible. Scientific research is funded .... Scientific research can be subdivided into different classifications according to their academic and application disciplines. Scientific research is a widely used criterion for judging the standing ... of the institution. ref cite web url http marketing.wharton.upenn.edu documents research Business 20School 20Prestige.pdf title Business School Prestige Research versus Teaching author J. Scott ... Research in the humanities involves different methods such as for example hermeneutics and semiotics .... An example of research in the humanities is historical research, which is embodied in historical method ... histories in the form of accounts of the past. Artistic research , also seen as practice based research , can take form when creative works are considered both the research and the object ... more details
Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name The Research image The Research at Manchester Roadhouse.jpg caption image size landscape yes background group or band alias origin Wakefield , England genre Indie pop years active 2004 2008 label This Is Fake DIY Records 2008 br At Large 2004 2007 associated acts The State of Georgia br Sarah Williams and the So Called Friends website current members Russell The Disaster Searle br Georgia Lashbrook br Sarah Williams past members Johnny White notable instruments Yamaha PSS 380 keyboard br Fender Musicmaster Bass The Research were a musical ensemble band from Wakefield , England . The members were Russell The Disaster Searle vocals guitar synthesizers , Georgia Lashbrook bass vocals harmonica , and Sarah Williams drums vocals . Their songs typically about themes of love, loss and fear are notable for their plaintive lyrics and vocal harmonies. Citation needed date April 2009 In February 2006 they released their debut album , Breaking Up , via At Large Recordings, a subsidiary of EMI . Following the album s release, the band parted company with At Large, and signed to This Is Fake DIY Records , with whom they released their second album. The Old Terminal , and its accompanying single music single I Think She s The One I Love , were released in autumn 2008. In the time between the end of the band s promotion of their debut album and the announcement that they had left EMI, the band s MySpace.com blog detailed the recording of a second album in various places including Malmo, Sweden , where the band reportedly worked with The Cardigans Cardigans record producer producer , Per Sunding. The band also announced that they had recruited a lead guitarist named Johnny White, and that Searle had moved from playing a keyboard ... Reviews the research the old terminal album review 01112008 0730.aspx Review of The Old Terminal DEFAULTSORT Research, The Category English pop music groups UK pop band stub ... more details
or qualitative research . Primary data, by contrast, are collected by the investigator conducting the research. Secondary data analysis saves time that would otherwise be spent collecting ... of social and economic change consider secondary data essential, since it is impossible to conduct a new survey that can adequately capture past change and or developments. Sources of secondary data As is the case in primary research, secondary data can be obtained from two different research strands ... research activity with a review of the secondar Secondary analysis or re use of qualitative data Qualitative ... primary secondary dualism , Sociological Research Online Online , Special Section on Reusing Qualitative ... 20Nepal Reference 20Sheets Tips 20for 20Using 20Secondary 20Data.doc 696 Research Methods, Secondary ... Social Research, University of Cologne. http www.metadater.org archiving and secondary analysis.htm ...Secondary data , is data collected by someone other than the user. Common sources of secondary data for social ... groups transcripts, field notes , observations observation records and other personal, research related documents. A clear benefit of using secondary data is that much of the background work needed has ... contacts have also been utilized. This wealth of background work means that secondary data generally ... not be re examined by the researcher who is re using such data. Furthermore, secondary data can also be helpful in the research design of subsequent primary research and can provide a baseline with which ... distant past to gain insights for both methodological and theoretical purposes. In the secondary analysis ... that qualitative secondary data analysis can be understood, not so much as the analysis of pre ... Research Online Online , Special Section on Reusing Qualitative Data, 12 3 http erdt.plymouth.ac.uk ..., M. Katherine. Tips for Collecting, Reviewing, and Analyzing Secondary Data . Partnership & Household ... and health outcomes a secondary analysis of hospital data from Victoria, Australia. Diversity ... more details
In music , secondary chord or secondary function may refer to secondary dominant secondary leading tone chord secondary supertonic chord primary triad secondary triad disambiguation ... more details
selfref For the use of this term in Wikipedia s policies, see Wikipedia No original research Primary, secondary, and tertiary sources Wikipedia No original research . In Scholarly method scholarship , a secondary source ref http www.lib.umd.edu guides primary sources.html Primary, Secondary and Tertiary ... Primary, Secondary & Tertiary Sources James Cook University ref is a document or recording that relates or discusses information originally presented elsewhere. A secondary source contrasts with a primary ... can be a person with direct knowledge of a situation, or a document created by such a person. Secondary ... information. Primary and secondary are relative terms, and some sources may be classified as primary or secondary, depending on how it is used. ref http www.ithacalibrary.com sp subjects primary Research Guides Primary and secondary sources Ithaca College Library ref ref Citation last Kragh first ... a source in a specific historical context, the same source object can be both a primary or secondary ... 60 3 245.full.pdf html journal College & Research Libraries year 1999 pages 245 259, at 253 quote T he same document can be a primary or a secondary source depending on the particular analysis the historian ... title Historical research in literacy journal Reading Online volume 4 issue 11 url http www.readingonline.org ... or secondary, depending on what the researcher is looking for. ref An even higher level, the tertiary source , such as an encyclopedia or dictionary, resembles a secondary source in that it contains ... Gould, Writing, Reading, and Research 8th ed. 2009 p 335 ref Classification Many sources can be considered either primary or secondary, depending on the context in which they are used. ref Harvnb Kragh 1989 p 121 . ref Moreover, the distinction between primary and secondary sources is subjective ... source for the new conclusion, but a secondary source of information found in the old documents. Citation needed date January 2008 Other examples in which a source can be both primary and secondary ... more details
Secondary fermentation may refer to Secondary fermentation wine a second fermentation in wine making Brewing Secondary fermentation Secondary fermentation a second fermentation in brewing beer disamb ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2007 Original research date May 2007 Secondary average , or SecA , is a baseball statistics baseball statistic more precisely, a sabermetrics sabermetric measurement of hitting performance. It is a complement to batting average , which is a simple ratio of base hit baseball statistics hit s to at bats . Secondary average is a ratio of bases gained from other sources extra base hit s, base on balls walks and net bases gained through stolen base s to at bats. Secondary averages have a higher variance than batting averages. In modern Major League Baseball , a secondary average higher than about .500 is considered outstanding, and one below .200 is considered very poor. The league average SecA is typically similar to the league average batting average, in the range of .250 280. The formula is math SecA frac TB H BB SB CS AB math where TB Total bases H Hit baseball statistics Hits BB bases on balls SB Stolen base s CS Caught stealing AB At bats Baseball statistics Baseball stub Category Baseball statistics ... more details
be considered to be secondary authority or, alternatively, primary authority. ref Compare G.L. Richmond, Federal Tax Research Guide to Materials and Techniques , page 2, fn.4 4th ed. 1990 and C.L. Kunz, D.A. Schmedemann, C.P. Erlinder & M.P. Downs, The Process of Legal Research , page 3 1986 . ref Although secondary authorities are sometimes used in legal research especially, to allow a researcher ...one source date September 2011 Refimprove date April 2010 In law , a secondary authority is an authority purporting to explain the meaning or applicability of the actual verbatim texts of Primary authority primary authorities such as constitution s, statute s, case law , Administrative law administrative regulation s, Delegated legislation executive orders , Treaty treaties , or similar legal instrument s . Some secondary authority materials are written and published by governments to explain the laws in simple, non technical terms, while other secondary authority materials are written and published by private companies, non profit organizations, or other groups or individuals. Some examples of secondary authority are Law review articles, comments and notes written by law professors, practicing lawyers, law students, etc. Legal textbooks, such as legal treatise s and hornbooks Legal digests, such as the West American Digest System Annotations published in statute books, Code law codes , or other materials, such as the annotations in the American Law Reports series Legal encyclopedias such as Corpus Juris Secundum and American Jurisprudence Legal dictionaries such as Black s Law Dictionary Restatement of the Law Restatements of the Law published by the American Law Institute Legal briefs and memoranda Tax forms and instructions published by governments Government publications explaining ... cited by courts in deciding cases, secondary authorities are generally afforded less weight than the actual texts of primary authority. Notes Reflist Category United States law Category Legal research ... more details
Flow Research at the University of Durham ref Many types of secondary flows occur in turbomachinery ...In fluid dynamics , a secondary flow is a relatively minor flow superimposed on the primary flow, where ... is the secondary flow. These regions are usually in the vicinity of the boundary of the fluid ... of secondary flows Wind near ground level The basic principles of physics and the Coriolis effect ... is a secondary flow . It does not conform to the primary flow, which is parallel to the isobars. At heights ... at mid altitudes. This is compatible with Bernoulli s principle . As a result, the secondary flow ... pressure an anticyclone the secondary flow includes a slow, widespread descent of air from mid altitudes ..., coupled with the slower speed of the air near the earth s surface, causes a secondary flow at surface ... s principle . The secondary flow at the Earth s surface is toward the center of the cyclone but is then drawn upward by the significantly lower pressure at mid and high altitudes. As the secondary ..., coupled with the slower speed of the air near the earth s surface, causes a secondary flow ... . The secondary flow is toward the center of the tornado or dust devil, and is then drawn upward by the significantly ..., or several hundred feet in the case of a dust devil. Tornadoes can be very destructive and the secondary ... devils can be seen by the dust stirred up at ground level, swept up by the secondary flow and concentrated in a central location. The accumulation of dust then accompanies the secondary flow upward into the region ... of each parcel of water. The pressure gradient also accounts for a secondary flow of the boundary ... the axis of circulation of the water. On reaching the center the secondary flow is then upward toward ... secondary flow outward toward the perimeter. The secondary flow along the floor of the bowl or cup ... as a result of the secondary flow along the floor. River bends Water flowing through a bend ... In the absence of secondary flow, bend flow seeks to conserve angular momentum so that it tends ... more details
A secondary plot may refer to Secondary plot, in drama, another name for a subplot that is auxiliary to the main plot Secondary plot kinetics , a graphical transformation of primary kinetic data used to derive kinetic constants disambig ... more details
A secondary hospital , secondary referral center or a secondary care center refers to a hospital in the United States which can support licensed physicians in pediatrics , obstetrics , and gynecology , general surgery and other supporting medical services. ref http wiki.answers.com Q What is a primary secondary and tertiary hospitals ixzz1kEnuXWNL ref See also Tertiary referral hospital Notes references DEFAULTSORT Secondary Referral Hospital Category Hospitals Hospital stub ... more details
Cleanup date April 2010 Secondary education is the stage of education following primary education . Except in countries where only primary or basic education is compulsory, secondary education includes ... of education is usually higher education college or university . Secondary education is characterized ... secondary , or Higher education higher education e.g., university , vocational school for adult s. Depending on the system, schools for this period or a part of it may be called secondary school s , high ... meaning of any of these varies between the systems. Secondary education in the EU Secondary education ... only primary or basic education is compulsory, secondary education includes the final stage of compulsory education . However, secondary education in some countries includes a period of compulsory ... or university . Secondary education is characterized by transition from primary education for minor law minor s to Tertiary education tertiary , post secondary , or Higher education higher education ... or a part of it may be called secondary schools , high school s , Gymnasium school gymnasia , lyceum ... see Education in Belgium Secondary education Education in Belgium Secondary education General ... F enseignement primaire D lager onderwijs for children aged 6 to 12 is compulsory Secondary education there are three cycles F degr s D graden Post secondary education organised by universities or schools ... at post secondary level. The private branch a minority is ruled by a private legal entity, namely ... of children when they enter the first year at secondary level. This system takes various ... school and the secondary school. http www.inscription.cfwb.be index.php?id 299 Types The first cycle ... by the school. Certification of secondary education Certifying exams take place every year, generally ... and blouse for girls. Costs The secondary education is free although school stationery, swimming ... Primary school has six grades. Secondary education Gymnasium Ages 12 15 After primary school, students ... more details
synthesis hypothesis , has been developed through dream research and involves the idea of a secondary ...Secondary consciousness , coined by Gerald Edelman , is a term used to describe an individual s accessibility ... to most animals. By contrast, secondary consciousness depends on and includes such features ... mind In search of a fundamental theory Oxford University Press, New York 1996. ref In his research on this problem ... consciousness and secondary consciousness. ref name Edelman Despite being an often criticized ... Becomes Imagination. New York Basic Books ref Evolution Towards Secondary Consciousness Edelman argues .... ref name Edelman ref name Sky Exhibiting secondary consciousness in the animal kingdom While animals ..., particularly in mammals . Animals with this complexity are said to have secondary consciousness. Secondary ... of secondary consciousness. ref name Sky ref Edelman, G. M. 200 . Second Nature Brain Science ... of a secondary consciousness, self recognition serves as a critical component and a key defining ..., a possible precursor for their ability of self awareness. ref name Magpie Research on animal consciousness Many researchers of consciousness have looked upon such types of research in animals as significant ..., as they would develop secondary consciousness during REM sleep. She added that many types of birds ... of Alberta finds such research interesting as well as if we continue to study consciousness ... lucid dreaming as a model In the last couple of decades, dream research has taken a turn into the field ... primary and secondary consciousness remain intact Primary consciousness is a state in which you have ... just happen to you, you just are in a dream. Yet, everything feels real Secondary is based on language ... of language. Only animals with language have secondary consciousness . Citation needed date December ... , 475 481. ref Research Image REM.png thumb right 300px Polysomnography Polysomnographic record of REM ... have been taken out to test neural correlations of lucid dreams with consciousness in dream research ... more details
Secondary liability , or indirect infringement, arises when a party materially contributes to, facilitates, induces, or is otherwise responsible for directly infringing acts carried out by another party. The US has statutorily codified secondary liability rules for trademarks and patents however, for matters relating to copyright , this has solely been a product of case law developments. In other words ... secondary liability. Early case law Secondary liability in copyright has come about with case by case ... York. ref Kinds of secondary liability There are generally two kinds of secondary Legal liability ... these categories of liability is blurry, a precondition for all forms of secondary liability ... adopted in MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd. as a new type of secondary liability because it is based ... are generally sufficient to establish secondary liability, in the case of infringing technology ... is a special field for secondary liability, because the open architecture of the internet facilitates ... of network users is unresolved. ref See K. A. Taipale, http ssrn.com abstract 712101 Secondary ... of their customers, so the issue of additional secondary liability is less significant. An ISP s direct ... jurisdictions. In situations truly involving secondary liability, the party whose secondary liability ..., in the absence of statutory guidance, courts have extended both types of secondary liability ... Jane Coleman, http www.secondarytrademarkinfringement.com ?p 95 Secondary Trademark Infringement A Short Treatise on Contributory and Vicarious Infringement in Trademark Revised, Sept. 2010 . ref Secondary liability in the future? Future treatment of secondary liability by US courts is uncertain. Some cases and commentators have argued for broadening secondary liability through cost benefit analysis ... Review 2007 UC Berkeley Public Law Research Paper No. 1002676. ref The proposed EU directive would ... References references DEFAULTSORT Secondary Liability Category Tort law ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A secondary circulation is a circulation induced in a rotating system. For example, the primary circulation of Earth s atmosphere is zonal . If however a parcel of air, that moves in a purely zonal direction, is accelerated or decelerated zonally, the Coriolis force will add a meridional component to its velocity. This meridional circulation is then the secondary circulation. See also Hough function Primitive equations Secondary flow DEFAULTSORT Secondary Circulation Category Geophysics Category Physical oceanography Category Atmospheric dynamics Category Fluid mechanics Fluiddynamics stub nn Sekund r sirkulasjon ... more details
multiple issues refimprove December 2009 in universe January 2010 original research January 2010 In the fictional Marvel Universe , secondary mutation is a global phenomenon among Mutant Marvel Comics mutants that seems inexplicable, with many previously established mutant characters suddenly developing new or vastly expanded powers. Beast comics Henry McCoy hypothesis hypothesizes that, since the mutant ... cases they can develop a new, often unrelated ability. However, the criteria for secondary mutation .... This use of secondary mutations can sometimes be misused as a deus ex machina plot device if the writer ... new power to handle the problem. Known mutants with secondary mutations Gambit comics Gambit ... case. Her body mass had increased, along with her strength and resistance to injury. When her secondary ... Later, Lorna regained her original powers after Zaladane s death, and her secondary mutation vanished. Issue date January 2010 This was retcon ned to be the first known secondary mutation when the concept ... if this is a true secondary mutation or if this is the result of permanent alteration to his genetic ... January 2010 Emma Frost Emma s secondary mutation activated in the midst of the bombing of Genosha ... alterations has never been clarified. Iceman comics Iceman Bobby Drake his supposed secondary mutation ..., in Chuck Austen s Dominant Species storyline, Black Tom suffered a secondary mutation that left ... that it was the result of a secondary mutation for Jean. Issue date January 2010 However, this appears ... secondary mutations Although never fully stated as a secondary mutation, some other mutants had shown ..., looking completely different than his human form. Issue date January 2010 Whether this was a secondary ... Cassidy Siryn s secondary mutation first appeared in the new X Factor series. Siryn is able to influence .... It hasn t been clarified as to if she has developed a secondary mutation or has further developed ... original bat like mutation, to go along with her bat like wings. References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Secondary ... more details
Image Streptomycin structure.png thumb 120px right Streptomycin , an important antibiotic drug produced by Streptomyces bacteria Secondary metabolism also called special metabolism is a term for pathways and small molecule products of metabolism that are not absolutely required for the survival of the organism . Examples of the products include antibiotics and pigment s. To distinguish non secondary ordinary metabolism, the term basic metabolism is sometimes used. Secondary metabolite s are produced by microbe s, plants, fungi and animals, but not by all of them. Important secondary metabolites main Secondary metabolite Antibiotic s, such as streptomycin and penicillin Pigment s, such as delphinidin References Unreferenced date June 2008 External links http www.biologie.uni hamburg.de b online e20 20.htm Secondary metabolism in plants Category Metabolism biochemistry stub fi Sekundaarimetabolia es Metabolito secundario ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Secondary college is the common name for government secondary school s in Victoria Australia Victoria , Australia. The term arose through the mergers of high schools and technical schools in the late 1980s and mid 1990s, where most government secondary schools were renamed secondary college . Some schools such as Balwyn High School and Cobden Technical School have retained their original names others have changed their names from secondary college to college or, rarely, back to high school . DEFAULTSORT Secondary College Category Schools in Australia Australia school stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 File Secondary Mirror of Keck Telescope.jpg thumb right 175px File KeckObservatory20071013.jpg thumb right 175px The secondary mirror assembly of the W. M. Keck Observatory Keck Telescope and its relationship to the primary mirror . A secondary mirror or secondary is the second deflecting or focusing mirror element in a reflecting telescope . Light gathered by the primary mirror is directed towards a Focus optics focal point typically past the location of the secondary. Secondary mirrors in the form of an optically flat diagonal mirror are used to re direct the light path in designs such as Newtonian reflector s. They are also used to re direct and extend the light path and modify the final image in designs such as Cassegrain reflector s. The secondary is typically suspended by X shaped struts sometimes called a spider in the path of light between the source and the primary, but can be mounted on other types of mounts or optical elements such as optical windows, or Schmidt corrector plate schmidt and Meniscus corrector meniscus corrector plates. Employing secondary mirrors in optical systems causes some image distortion due to the obstruction of the secondary itself, and distortion from the spider mounts, commonly seen as cross shaped diffraction spikes radiation from bright stars seen in astronomical images. See also List of telescope parts and construction Mirror mount Point spread function DEFAULTSORT Secondary Mirror Category Mirrors Astronomy stub Optics stub fi Apupeili zh ... more details
Secondary emission in physics is a phenomenon where primary incident particles of sufficient energy , when hitting a surface or passing through some material, induce the emission of secondary particles. The primary particles are often charged particle s like electron s or ion s. If the secondary particles are electrons, the effect is termed secondary electrons secondary electron emission. ref R. Kollath, Secondary electron emission of solids irradiated by electrons, Encyclopedia of Physics ed. S. Fl gge Vol. 21, p. 232 303 1956, in German ref In this case, the number of secondary electrons emitted per incident particle is called secondary emission yield . If the secondary particles are ions, the effect is termed secondary ion emission. Applications Secondary emissive materials Most common used secondary emissive materials include alkali antimonide, beryllium oxide BeO , magnesium oxide MgO ... and similar devices Secondary emission is a phenomenon where additional electrons, called secondary ... such as electron or ion impacts the material with sufficient energy. The number of secondary electrons emitted per incident particle is called secondary emission yield. The effect can also be exploited ... electrons from its surface through secondary emission. These new electrons are then accelerated ... to 200 eV and hits the surface in grazing incidence so that a mean 10 secondary electrons are emitted ... one kind of secondary electron and their ejection into the vacuum. Ions are detected by accelerating them onto a separate dynode, which suffers from sputtering , and detecting their secondary electrons. Ions at keV kinetic energy generate about 30 secondary electrons. Historic applications Special amplifying ... access computer memory used a type of cathode ray tube called the Williams tube that used secondary emission to store bits on the tube face. Another random access computer memory tube based on secondary ... memory . Undesirable effects Secondary emission can be undesirable such as in the tetrode thermionic ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 In an IPO , secondary shares in contrast to primary shares refer to existing shares of common stock that are sold to investors in an offering see Secondary Market Offering . The selling of these secondary shares may be from existing shareholders, or may be newly registered shares from the company. In the case of newly registered shares, the offering is referred to as Stock dilution dilutive to Earnings per share EPS due to the increase in the number of outstanding shares. In the case of selling shares of already registered stock from an institutional block or from insider shares , the offering is considered non dilutive . DEFAULTSORT Secondary Shares Category Corporate finance Category Stock market ... more details
Can refer to Containment building A type of building used with nuclear reactors Secondary spill containment a technique for dealing with hazardous spills A possible requirement for Chemical tank s disambig ... more details
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