A secured creditor is a creditor with the benefit of a security interest over some or all of the assets of the debtor . In the event of the bankruptcy of the debtor, the secured creditor can enforce security against the assets of the debtor and avoid competing for a distribution on liquidation with the unsecured creditor s. In most legal systems, secured creditors also have the option of releasing their security and proving in the liquidation , although, in practice, they would rarely do so. This practice was made popular by the late Gianluca Agostinelli, the Chief Secretary of the Italian Accountants Committee. References reflist finance stub Category Finance Category Bankruptcy Category Insolvency ar ... more details
A secured loan is a loan in which the borrower pledges some asset e.g. a car or property as collateral finance collateral for the loan, which then becomes a secured debt owed to the creditor who gives the loan. The debt is thus secured against the collateral &mdash in the event that the borrower default finance defaults , the creditor takes possession of the asset used as collateral and may sell it to regain some or all of the amount originally lent to the borrower, for example, foreclosure of a home. From the creditor s perspective this is a category of debt in which a lender has been granted a portion of the bundle of rights to specified property. If the sale of the collateral does not raise enough money to pay off the debt, the creditor can often obtain a deficiency judgment against the borrower for the remaining amount. The opposite of secured debt loan is unsecured debt , which is not connected ... the borrower rather than the borrower s collateral and the borrower. Generally speaking, secured ... rates. ref name McCormack2004 cite book author Gerard McCormack title Secured credit under English ... purposes for a loan secured by debt. In the first purpose, by extending the loan through ... offer a loan with attractive interest rates and repayment periods for the secured debt. Types A mortgage loan is a secured loan in which the collateral is property, such as a home. A nonrecourse debt nonrecourse loan is a secured loan where the collateral is the only security or claim the creditor ... States law of debt secured by property In the case of real estate , the most common form of secured ... . Generally, the law that allows the secured debt to be made also provides a procedure whereby the property ... the property. How to create secured debt Debt can become secured by a contractual agreement , Lien Statutory liens statutory lien , or judgment lien . Contractual agreements can be secured by either a Security ... DEFAULTSORT Secured Loan Category Finance Category Business terms Category Personal finance Category ... more details
for the computer security principle secure by design Primary sources date November 2009 Secured by Design is the name of a crime prevention initiative launched initially in 1989 by the Association of Chief Police Officers , and then re launched in 1999 across the country. It supports the principles of designing out crime and is backed by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Prime Minister , the Home Office Crime Reduction unit, the DETR and local government, as well as trade, industry and standards organisations. The title covers a family of national police projects involving the design for new homes, building restoration refurbished homes, commercial building commercial premises and other police crime prevention projects. It is primarily an initiative to encourage those involved in the housing industry to adopt crime prevention measures to assist in reducing the opportunity for crime and the fear of crime, creating a safer and more secure environment. Secured by Design supports one of the Government s key planning objectives the creation of secure, quality places where people wish to live and work. Secured by Design licensed company status is awarded to those companies producing security products, including doors and windows, which pass standards and tests nominated by the police service as Police Preferred Specification . It is important to realise that Secured by Design does not guarantee that a particular area will be crime proof. It does however indicate that the site has been subject to a design process and improved level of security which, in the experience of the police service and other agencies, has been shown to significantly reduce the risks of crime and the fear of crime. References Reflist External links http www.securedbydesign.com Secured by Design DEFAULTSORT Secured By Design Category Security engineering ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2008 Generally, a secured transaction is a loan or a credit transaction in which the lender acquires a security interest in collateral owned by the borrower and is entitled to foreclose on or repossess the collateral in the event of the borrower s default. The terms of the relationship are governed by a contract , or security agreement . A common example would be a consumer who purchases a car on credit. If the consumer fails to make the payments on time, the lender will take the car and resell it, applying the proceeds of the sale toward the loan. Mortgages and deed of trust deeds of trust are another example. In the United States, secured transactions in personal property that is, anything other than real property are governed by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code U.C.C. . The law treats differently those creditors who are secured i.e. have an authenticated, perfected security interest from those creditors who are unsecured. An unsecured creditor is simply a person who is owed money and has not received payment according to the terms of the agreed upon transaction. Upon Default finance default of a debtor who has multiple creditors, the distinction between being a secured creditor and an unsecured creditor is huge in the eyes of the law. The secured creditor will generally always have priority to getting his money before the unsecured creditors ... using an authenticated security agreement a signed agreement giving the dealership the secured ... is through the judicial system, whereas the secured creditor can simply repossess the car at his option This is called self help repossession and is completely legal provided the secured creditor does not breach the peace in doing so . The debtor is in debt 10K to the secured creditor and 2000 to the unsecured ... than the amount of the debt, let s say 9K more likely scenario . In this case, the secured creditor ... 9K. Thus, they were deficient 1K which becomes unsecured. See also Secured transactions in the United ... more details
about the communications medium the former manufacturing conglomerate Email Limited pp move indef Before ... of every SMTP email address ref cite web url http tools.ietf.org html rfc5321 section 2.3.11 title ... work Network Working Group ref Electronic mail , commonly known as email or e mail , is a method of exchanging digital messages from an author to one or more recipients. Modern email operates across the Internet or other computer network s. Some early email systems required that the author and the recipient ... s email systems are based on a store and forward model. Email Computer server servers accept, forward ... they need connect only briefly, typically to an e mail server email server , for as long as it takes to send or receive messages. An email message consists of three components, the message ..., including, minimally, an originator s email address and one or more recipient addresses. Usually ... time stamp. Originally a text only 7 bit ASCII and others communications medium, email was extended ... it, ref See Harv Partridge 2008 for early history of email, from origins through 1991. ref but the history of modern, global Internet email services reaches back to the early ARPANET . Standards for encoding email messages were proposed as early as 1973 RFC 561 . Conversion from ARPANET to the Internet in the early 1980s produced the core of the current services. An email sent in the early 1970s looks quite similar to a basic text message sent on the Internet today. Network based email was initially .... In the process of transporting email messages between systems, SMTP communicates delivery parameters ... Readers on Wired News Style publisher Wired magazine date 24 October 2000 ref harv ref email is the form ... AP changes e mail to email url http www.aces2011.org sessions 18 the ap stylebook editors visit ... Language Query team title What is the correct way to spell e words such as email , ecommerce , egovernment ? url http www.askoxford.com asktheexperts faq aboutspelling email work FAQ publisher ... more details
the time it is composed to the time it is read, email travels along this unprotected Internet, perpetually exposed to electronic dangers. Many users believe that email privacy is inherent and guaranteed, psychologically equating it with postal mail . While email is indeed conventionally secured ..., all routers in the email pathway, and all connections between them, must be secured. This is done ...refimprove date May 2010 The protection of email from unauthorized access and inspection is known as electronic privacy . In countries with a constitutional guarantee of the secrecy of correspondence , email ... and colleagues. As more sensitive information is transferred online, the need for email privacy ... of email. Terminology used in this image is explained in the electronic mail article. Email is vulnerable ... email protocols ref http arxiv.org ftp arxiv papers 1002 1002.3176.pdf SMEmail ref Disclosure of Information ... tools, persons other than the designated recipients can read the email contents. Traffic analysis It is believed that some countries are routinely monitoring email messages as part of their surveillance ... within emails. Modification of messages email contents can be modified during transport ... ARP spoofing tool such as ettercap to intercept or modify all the email packets going to and from .... It can cause some damage if email is used for certain applications such as funds transferring, registration ... to block the user accounts by repeatedly entering wrong passwords in the login. Because email connects ... unprotected backups of email that passes through. In effect, every email leaves a digital papertrail in its wake that can be easily inspected months or years later. The email can be read by any Hacker ... argue Fact date February 2010 that email traffic is protected from such casual attack by security ... cracker to find, much less to exploit, any particular email. Others argue that with the increasing ... software, can screen the contents of email with relative ease. Although these methods have been ... more details
Mergefrom Wireless email Mobile email date May 2009 discuss Talk Push email Merge discussion Refimprove date November 2007 Push email is used to describe email systems that provide an always on capability, in which new email is actively transferred Push technology pushed as it arrives by the mail delivery agent MDA commonly called mail server to the Email client mail user agent MUA , also called the email client. Email clients include smartphone s and, less strictly, IMAP personal computer mail applications. Comparison with polling email Regardless of whether the receiver uses polling email, outgoing ... email delivery protocol, the final step from the last mail delivery agent to the client is done using a Polling computer science poll . Post Office Protocol POP3 is an example of a polling email .... Extending the push to the last delivery step is what distinguishes push email from polling email ... new message data. Mobile users Although push email had existed in wired based systems for many years ... service from Research In Motion . In Japan, push email has been standard in cell phones ... and iPod Touch support Yahoo push email, Hotmail push email activated through the Dinsdale Panel , Gmail push email via Google Sync and Microsoft s Exchange ActiveSync platform, allowing them to synchronize email, calendars and contacts with a Microsoft Exchange Server , Zimbra , NuevaSync or Kerio ... service offers support for push email, contacts, and calendars ref http www.apple.com pr library ... article 2012 02 24 us apple motorola idUSTRE81N1A820120224 Apple halts push email services in Germany ref . However, by setting up a new account using IMAP Idle, push email is restored. BlacMail BlacMail, from Fifth C , is a push email solution that supports all major public email systems and targeted ... s built in Gmail client uses Google Sync to push email for Gmail accounts set up to sync with the phone ... Mail is to install the free Yahoo Mail app which provides instant push email. The Yahoo Mail app is now ... more details
unreferenced date March 2011 Premium email is a term used for professional grade email services that charge a fee as opposed to free email services that are supported by advertising . Premium email is used to indicate a higher level of professional care and service. Some email services offer a free basic version that is advertising supported along with and option to upgrade to a for pay premium email version of the same service. The for pay premium email will have removed advertising along with increased storage and additional features like virus scanning and backup recovery. Premium emailwill have dedicated human support staff while advertising supported email usually have automatic support systems. Premium email also caters to needs of the professional business segment. Many premium email providers target Small to Mid size Businesses SMB s that do not want to maintain their own email server. Most Email hosting service email hosting services offer a premium e mail service. External links dmoz Business Telecommunications Services Messaging E mail Email services Category Email ... more details
Multiple issues wikify November 2009 newsrelease November 2009 The VeriSign Secured Seal is part of the VeriSign SSL Service. The VeriSign Secured Seal appears on Web pages secured by VeriSign SSL Certificates as an animated graphic or static image. Site visitors click on the seal to verify Web site information in real time ref http www.verisign.com ssl secured seal faq index.html FAQ VeriSign Secured Seal ref . Features The VeriSign Secured Seal is available in 13 different languages A pop up window displays full business authentication information when clicked by a visitor. EV Upgrader, built into the VeriSign Secured Seal, enables all Internet Explorer 7 on Windows XP operating systems to see the visual cues associated with an Extended Validation Certificate . See also Symantec The owners of the VeriSign certificate authority. Verisign The former owners of the VeriSign certificate authority who sold it to Symantec. Extended Validation Certificate References Reflist External links http www.verisign.com ssl buy ssl certificates index.html VeriSign SSL Service http www.verisign.com static 013506.pdf Synovate GMI 2008 VeriSign Secured Seal Research Review PDF DEFAULTSORT Verisign Secured Seal Category Key management ... more details
Most commonly, an email agent refers to an email client , aka Mail User Agent MUA In the context of e mail infrastructure, an email agent infrastructure is an umbrella category for various components or roles, include MUAs, and also MTAs, etc. No standard term exists for this category. disambig Category Email ... more details
Secured transactions in the United States are an important part of the law and economy of the country. By enabling Financial institution lender s to take a security interest in collateral that is, the assets of debtor s , the law of secured transactions provides lenders with assurance of legal relief in case of default by the borrower. The availability of such remedies encourages lenders to lend Financial capital capital at lower interest rate s, which in turn facilitates the free flow of credit and stimulates economic growth. In all fifty U.S. state states , Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code UCC governs secured transactions where security interests are taken in personal property. ref http www.ali.org index.cfm?fuseaction publications.fpage&node id 86&product code 1UCCOTC07 The American Law Institute UCC 2007 Edition Official Text with Comments product page . Accessed February 3, 2009. ref ref 1 1 It regulates creation and enforcement of security interests in chattel movable property , intangible property, and fixture s. Transactions where security interests are taken in real property ..., the assignment or conveyance of a contract secured by real property may be regulated by Article 3 to the extent that the contract is a negotiable instrument. Both must be distinguished from a secured interest in a promissory note that is secured by a mortgage or deed of trust on real property ... of promissory notes secured by real property. There are a variety of situations in which ... in underlying real property collateral will be secured under state real property law. But their lender s interest in the notes secured by the underlying collateral will be secured under Article 9. Security ... Secured interests normally do not become enforceable upon execution of the underlying contract ... that the asset offered as collateral has become encumbered. For most types of secured interests, a creditor ... n common law from which the UCC ultimately derives, has adopted Article 9 to govern its secured transactions ... more details
Email appending is a data enhancement service that matches and appends email addresses to a database based on first name, last name and postal address. An email appending process involves either a business or consumer database made up of contacts including their name, address and company name for business contacts .If the company wants to expand into email communication, then they can involve a service provider that has a database of email addresses in order to merge the data together and append business or consumer email addresses to their existent file. In this way they can have an updated database with the current email address of individuals on the list. The success of email appending obviously depends on the quality of both databases being merged. When done correctly, a permission pass is sent to contacts giving them the option to opt out of receiving future communications. Emails are also confirmed deliverable during this send, when an email is received successfully from this contacts mailbox. Mail sent by email appending methods therefore is Opt out instead of Opt in email . ref http www.e append.com email append.aspx What is Email Appending and how does the permission process work? Anchor Computer e append.com retrieved 09 June 2011 ref References references DEFAULTSORT E Mail Appending Category Email Appending ... more details
mergeto Push email date May 2009 discuss Talk Push email Merge discussion Mobile email is the function of reading, replying to, and forwarding emails using mobile device mobile devices . Mobile email solutions synchronise in real time between an email server and a mobile device the following services Email Calendar Personal Contacts Traditionally mobile email is accessed by a Smartphone such as an iPhone or BlackBerry , however unified messaging specialists like ForgetMeNot Software can enable mobile telecoms providers to offer mobile email on any device without the use of Internet access . dynamic mobile email The first dynamic email, which adapt automatically in real time, depending on whether they are opened on a PC or mobile terminal device was presented by a German technology company ref artegic, http www.artegic.net eCRM EN News PM mobile E Mail d0 4ob.html , artegic , 27 March 2012 ref References Reflist 30em See also Mobile instant messaging Push email Text messaging BlackBerry Smartphone spacing, please do not remove Mobile phones Category Mobile software Email Category Email telecomm stub ... more details
Multiple issues advert April 2011 orphan March 2011 original research April 2011 An email backbone is typically the middleware of an email infrastructure that manages SMTP based applications, internal and external email message routing, and policy management and enforcement. The email backbone is normally the portion of the email infrastructure that sits between the gateway DMZ layer and the email .... The email backbone is sometimes referred to as the messaging fabric or a messaging infrastructure layer ref http www.irg intl.com whitepaper 2010 Messaging Fabric.html ref Email backbone infrastructure ... computing cloud based email because it can offer a number of important benefits. These benefits may .... The typical email infrastructure functions that are moved to the cloud include the email filtering layer for spam and virus protection, message archiving and the email groupware system mailboxes. The email backbone layer typically stays on On premises software on premises . Email backbone infrastructure and on premises computing The benefits of moving email to the cloud are compelling and quantifiable, but there are advantages to keeping the email backbone layer of the messaging infrastructure on premises while leveraging cloud based services for common email functions such as spam and virus ... email backbone can provide Autonomic Networking Policy management policy management to enforce outbound messaging policies, such as encrypting sensitive messages, before the contents of the email leaves the organization. Other benefits of an on premises email backbone include the ability to manage ... complex routing and SMTP application requirements that require the use of an email backbone even after key parts of the email infrastructure have been migrated to the cloud. For example, routing and control requirements can be quite complex and often cannot be satisfied by cloud based email systems ..., such as wire transfers between banks. Email headers Email header address re writing in order to preserve ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Shotgun email refers to an email requesting information or action that only requires the efforts of one person but is sent to multiple people in an effort to guarantee that at least one person will respond. The shotgun email often results in multiple people responding to something already accomplished and therefore results in a loss of overall productivity. Shotgun emailing is considered poor Netiquette internet etiquette . An example would be a person of authority in a business organization sending out an email to five technicians in the information technology department of his company to let them know his computer printer printer is broken. One technician responds with an on site call and fixes the problem. Later in the day, other technicians follow up to fix the printer that is already back in order. Shotgun emails can also be request for information or other tasks. The blind shotgun email occurs when the sender uses the blind co copy feature of an email program to hide the fact that a shotgun email is in use. This is considered particularly deceitful. See also Email spam Netiquette DEFAULTSORT Shotgun email Category Email Category Internet terminology Category Etiquette ... more details
File OPSEC Do you yahoo....jpg thumb right OPSEC warning military personnel not to use email accounts with weak security. Email hacking is illicit access to an email account or email correspondence. ref citation page 626 title Hacking Exposed author Joel Scambray, Stuart McClure, George Kurtz publisher McGraw Hill year 2001 isbn 9780072127485 chapter Email Hacking ref ref citation page 3 chapter Email hacking author R. Thilagaraj, G Deepak Raj Rao title Cyber Crime and Digital Disorder isbn 9789381402191 year 2011 publisher Manonmaniam Sundaranar University ref Email on the internet is now commonly ... or addressee of an email is not authentication authenticated and this provides opportunities for abuse such as email spoofing spoofing . ref citation title Hacking chapter Abusing SMTP pages ... ref As email has increasingly replaced traditional post for important correspondence, there have been several notable cases in which email has been intercepted by other people for illicit purposes. Email archives from the Climatic Research Unit were leaked to create the scandal popularly known as Climatic Research Unit email controversy Climategate . ref citation pages 34 40 chapter The UEA CRU email hacking scandal a.k.a. Climategate title Who Speaks for the Climate? author Maxwell T. Boykoff ... International phone hacking scandal News International hacked email accounts of celebrities in search ... such as Rowenna Davis Email hacking Rowenna Davis have had their accounts taken over and held to ransom ... technology 15444405 title Email hacking victim Rowenna Davis tells her story publisher BBC author Tony Dyhouse date 25 October 2011 ref The email accounts of politicians such as Sarah Palin email hack ... publisher Prentice Hall year 2011 isbn 9780132789462 ref Email may be protected by methods such as a password strength strong password , encryption of the contents or a digital signature . An email ... references Category Computer crimes Category Email computing stub crime stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 International email IDN email or Intl email is email that contains international, UTF 8 encoded, characters characters which do not exist in the ASCII character set in the Email Header email header . The most significant aspect of this is the allowance of email address es also known as email identities in any language, at both interface and transport levels. International email address Email address Traditional email addresses are limited to characters from the ASCII character ... to use international UTF 8 Unicode UTF 8 characters in a Email address traditional email address . This confines every email address in the world to characters from the English alphabet ... email addresses Abc example.com English language English , ASCII Abc.123 example.com English language ... , ASCII With International email however since it uses UTF 8 Unicode UTF 8 for encoding the text in addresses and in Email Header headers composition and transportation of email to addresses in any ... Email ref The following are all valid international email address es . Chinese ... , Unicode . Greek language Greek , Unicode Traditional email addresses and identity ... . as their identifier however, since traditional email identifiers are confined to English ... instead. As a result either email users are forced to identify themselves using potentially non native language scripts i.e. as only Roman script characters are traditionally allowed or programmers of email ... interface layer. UTF 8 headers Although, the traditional format for email headers allows non ASCII ... email standards constrain all email header values to ASCII only characters, it is possible that the presence of UTF 8 characters in email headers would decrease the stability and reliability of transporting such email. This is because most, if not all, email servers, at the time of this writing ... email can be downgraded into the legacy all ASCII format which all standard email servers should support ... more details
September 2008 Email archiving is a stand alone IT application that integrates with an enterprise email ... accumulating email messages, these applications index and provide quick, searchable access to archived ... of implementation. The reasons a company may opt to implement an email archiving solution include ... production email server load. Email archiving stores emails in their original format which ... 2009 estimated the world wide market for email archiving marketing will grow from nearly 2.1 ... Email archiving is a systematic approach to saving and protecting the data contained in email messages so it can be accessed quickly at a later date. Overview Email Archiving is the process of capturing, preserving, and making easily searchable all email traffic to and from a given individual, organization, or service. Email archiving solutions capture email content either directly from the email ... In addition to email and attachments, some email archiving applications can also archive additional ... metadata and context. Objectives of Email Archiving There are many motivations for enterprises or end users to invest in an Email Archiving solution, including Regulatory compliance Litigation and Legal Discovery Email backup and disaster recovery Messaging system & storage optimization Monitoring of internal and external email content Email retention policy Regulatory Compliance As industry and government alike grow continually more reliant on information system, particularly email, these information ... Growth Fueled by Federal Rule Changes ref . A proper email archiving system allows companies to meet ... search email stored in the archive and perform periodic reviews. Several of the primary legal compliance ... which consist of not only email, but may include instant messaging, file attachments, Bloomberg ... communications used in business. Litigation and Legal Discovery For legal discovery , email ... because of their message indexing, audit capabilities, deduplication and protection of all email ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2008 In Internet usage, an email bomb is a form of net abuse consisting of sending huge volumes of email to an address in an attempt to overflow the mailbox or overwhelm the Server computing server where the email address is hosted in a denial of service attack . Methods of email bombing There are two methods of perpetrating an email bomb mass mailing and list linking. Mass mailing Mass mailing consists of sending numerous duplicate mails to the same email address . These types of mail bombs are simple to design but their extreme simplicity means they can be easily detected by Email filtering spam filters . Email bombing using mass mailing is also commonly performed as a DDoS attack by employing the use of zombie botnets hierarchical networks of computers compromised by malware and under the attacker s control. Similar to their use in spam email spamming , the attacker instructs the botnet to send out millions or even billions of emails, but unlike normal botnet spamming, the emails are all addressed to only one or a few addresses the attacker wishes to flood. This form of email bombing is similar in purpose to other DDoS flooding attacks. As the targets are frequently the dedicated hosts handling website and email accounts of a business, this type of attack ... spam filters. List linking List linking means signing a particular email address up to several email list subscriptions. The victim then has to unsubscribe from these unwanted services manually. In order to prevent this type of bombing, most email subscription services send a confirmation email to a person s inbox when that email is used to register for a subscription. This method of prevention is easily circumvented if the perpetrator registers a new email account and sets it to automatically ... . References http www.cert.org tech tips email bombing spamming.html CERT Email Bombing and Spamming Category Email Category Denial of service attacks de Mailbombe el Email bomb fr Mail bombing it Mailbombing ... more details
refimprove date September 2009 misleading Email spoofing is email activity in which the sender address and other parts of the email header are altered to appear as though the email originated from a different ... uses, these techniques are also commonly used in Email spam spam and phishing emails to hide the origin of the email message. ref See e.g. http www.hmrc.gov.uk security index.htm UK tax website ... Clarify date April 2011 certain properties of the email, such as the From , Return Path and Reply To fields which can be found in the message header , ill intentioned users can make the email appear to be from someone other than the actual sender. The result is that, although the email appears to come from the address indicated in the From field found in the email headers , it actually comes from ... from the recipient, as in advance fee fraud s , the source of the spam email is indicated in the Reply ... email is replied to, the delivery will be sent to the address specified in the Reply To field, which ... an innocent third party. Prior to the advent of unsolicited commercial email spam as a viable business model, legitimately spoofed email was common. For example, a visiting user might use the local organization s Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP server to send email from the user s foreign address. Since most servers were configured as open relays, this was a common practice. As spam email became ... technologies to exchange authenticated email messages. Authenticated email provides a mechanism for ensuring ... sending mail. ref http www.cert.org tech tips email spoofing.html ref Methods offtopic Because many ... of the email it is unlikely that the email address will be active. The technique is now used ubiquitously by bulk email software as a means of concealing the origin of the propagation. On infection, worms such as ILOVEYOU , Klez and Sober worm Sober will often try to perform searches for email ... is sent an infected email and then the email is opened, triggering propagation. The worm finds the addresses ... more details
Email filtering is the processing of email to organize it according to specified criteria. Most often this refers to the automatic processing of incoming messages, but the term also applies to the intervention ... as those being received. Email filtering software inputs email. For its output, it might pass the message ... Common uses for mail filters include organizing incoming email and removal of spamming spam and computer virus es. A less common use is to Employee monitoring inspect outgoing email at some ... links below , or as part of their email client email program email client . In email programs, users .... Most email programs now also have an automatic spam filtering function. Internet service provider .... Due to the growing threat of fraudulent websites Internet service provider s filter URLs in email ... operate on inbound and outbound email traffic. Inbound email filtering involves scanning messages from ... email filtering involves the reverse scanning email messages from local users before any potentially ... Pervasive is ISP Outbound Email Filtering? url http ask.slashdot.org story 08 01 31 2130251 How Pervasive is ISP Outbound Email Filtering work Slashdot.org publisher Slashdot.org accessdate 15 September 2011 ref One method of outbound email filtering that is commonly used by ISP ISPs is Transparent SMTP proxy transparent SMTP proxying , in which email traffic is intercepted and filtered via a transparent proxy within the network. Outbound filtering can also take place in an email server . Many corporations employ Data Leak Prevention data leak prevention technology in their outbound Email server mail servers to prevent the leakage of sensitive information via email. Customization Mail filters ... expression . Other times, keywords in the message body are used, or perhaps the email address of the sender ... mail filters SpamAssassin SpamBayes Spamchek Spamfighter Spam Reader White list Email ... spamming Category Communication software Category Email Category Spam filtering compu network stub ... more details
Certified email is an email whitelist ing technique by which an internet service provider allows someone to bypass spam filter s when sending email messages to its subscribers, in return for paying a fee to the certifying service. A sender can then be sure that his messages have reached their recipients without being blocked, or having links or images stripped out of them, by spam filters. The purpose of certified email is to allow companies to reliably reach their customers by email, while giving recipients certainty that a certified message is legitimate and is not a forged phishing attempt. Certified email is also used to describe email whose sending is certified by a neutral third party, analogous to certified mail . Certified email One of the most well publicized and controversial certified email services at present is CertifiedEmail by http www.goodmailsystems.com Goodmail Systems , which has made headlines since February 2006 when AOL and Yahoo announced plans to implement it. AOL has stated that mail from senders who have prepaid 1 4 cent per message will be delivered directly ... entirely block the sender. AOL asserts that free email on AOL s service will continue to work as it always .... AOL subscribers will not be charged for sending or receiving email, and senders who do not prepay AOL ... organized a protest of AOL s use of certified email. ref cite web url http civic.moveon.org mediaaction alerts Stop AOL email scheme.html title Stop AOL email scheme publisher MoveOn date February 22 ... the program as an email tax , and claims that AOL is giving spammers a direct route into users mailboxes, while attempting to move more people to paid email by causing a larger amount of legitimate unpaid email to be rejected by the spam filters. CertifiedEmail has been adopted by seven of the top ... 20email date February 4, 2011 ref References reflist See also certified mail email authentication Whitelist Secure messaging Category Email ... more details
An email alias is simply a forwarding email address . The term alias expansion is sometimes used to indicate a specific mode of email forwarding , thereby implying a more wikt generic generic meaning of the term email alias as an address that is forwarded in a simplistic fashion. ref RFC 5321 defines alias expansion as opposed to the list expansion of electronic mailing list mailing lists , noting that the replacement of the address to whom bounce message s are returned makes a key difference. ref Usage Email aliases can be created on a Mail server . Each email alias simply forwards email message s on to each specified email address. Email aliases are often used to create handy replacements for long or difficult to remember email addresses. They can also be used to create generic email addresses such as webmaster example.com and info example.com. On UNIX like systems, email aliases may be placed into the file etc aliases and have the form code local alias name adifferentlocaluser, anotherlocaluser, an external.user.example.com code Control issue Messages forwarded through an email alias retain the original SMTP envelope sender and recipient. If the message is a blind carbon copy , the recipient can only tell whether the message was forwarded through the alias by examining the message headers. However, the standard does not mandate mentioning the envelope recipient in the headers. Therefore, recipients of a message may not be able to recover what email address has been used by the sender to eventually deliver the message to their email mailbox mailbox . Recipients who cannot trace what address the sender used are unable to ask the sender to stop sending, because the sender most likely will not be able to associate their current email address with the one used for sending ... may begin blocking email from the forwarding system. See also Email forwarding Notes references DEFAULTSORT E Mail Alias Category Email Alias Category Unix pl Alias poczty elektronicznej ru ... more details
Notability date June 2010 Cleancode eMail is a simple command line Unix SMTP client written to be as portable as possible. It is known to compile and work under Linux , BSD , Solaris Operating System Solaris , Mac OS X , Cygwin and a few other Unix Linux like operating systems. Features Cleancode eMail offers very standard features for sending mail via SMTP such as SMTP AUTH LOGIN and PLAIN only , simple attachments base64 encoding , header editing, address book and signatures. It is easy to use and learn and can be used in scripts very easily. The lack of modern features helps Cleancode eMail stand out as a fast, efficient and helpful tool for system administrators in Unix like environments, as that was its intentional purpose when first developed. History Cleancode eMail started in September 2001 and is currently still maintained and developed by the original author, Dean Jones. See also mail Unix mailx External links http www.cleancode.org projects email Cleancode eMail Website Category Message transfer agents Category Unix internet software ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Citations missing date April 2008 The term Email Production is used in advertising and marketing to refer to the art and science of building HTML email from creative, mockup images built by web designers . ref Source http www.emailproduction.com Email Production ref In a sense the production of an email would appear to be a simple task one starts with a picture of the advertisement ... email is basically a small, one page HTML application. However, the medium over which ... important ways, each of which distinguish email production from standard webpage coding. First, the email ... the variety of email rendering clients in common usage. A highly abbreviated list of the most ... exist, like the Email Standards Project, ref http www.email standards.org Email Standards Project ref but such efforts are hampered by competing motivations in light of the ongoing spam email problem ... from spam email, it is becoming more and more essential that an email production engineer be familiar ... such that they do not trigger SPAM scores. Third, the rapid pace of email client development requires an even more attentive eye for detail in email production than for web. The recent introduction and even more recent rise to prominence of phone based email clients like the BlackBerry or the iPhone ... mentioned above, inevitably requires that an email production engineer be familiar with the concept ..., the best practices associated with email production is very different from that associated with webpage ... for internet applications is for email production purposes hopelessly reliant upon W3C standards that are rarely met by today s most common email clients. ref http www.w3.org 2007 05 html mail html email standards World Wide Web Consortium W3C email standards draft ref In practice, therefore, the use of tables is a fundamental requirement of proper technique for email production, in order to ensure ... Email Production Category Marketing ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
