See also Serviciul Rom n de Informa ii The Securitate IPA ro sekuri tate pron , Romanian language Romanian ... , the Securitate was abolished in December 1989, shortly after President of Romania President Nicolae Ceau escu was ousted. The Securitate was, in proportion to Romania s population, one of the largest ... Times , December 12, 2006 ref The first budget of the Securitate in 1948 stipulated a number of 4,641 ... By 1951, the Securitate s staff had increased fivefold, while in January 1956, the Securitate had ..., the Securitate employed some 11,000 agents and had a half million informers ref name smith ... Under Ceau escu, the Securitate was one of the most brutal secret police forces in the world, responsible ... called the Securitate was officially founded on August 30, 1948, by Decree 221 30 of the Presidium ... June 2011 The Securitate was created with the help of SMERSH , the NKVD counter intelligence unit ... colonel Alexandru Nicolschi . Citation needed date November 2007 The first Director of the Securitate ... directorships. Wilhelm Einhorn was the first Securitate secretary. As Vladimir Tism neanu says ... to understand the origins and the role of the Securitate . ref name VT Stalinism for All ... . ISBN 0520237471 p. 20 ref Initially, many of the agents of the Securitate were former Siguran a .... Bibles were confiscated and burned or used for toilet paper. Method In the 1980s, the Securitate ... gestures of independence by intellectuals. Often the term intellectual was used by the Securitate to describe ... 22, 2002 ref In the 1980s, Securitate officials allegedly hired Carlos the Jackal to assassinate Pacepa. ref The Securitate Arsenal for Carlos, Ziua , Bucharest, 2004 ref Forced entry into homes and offices and the planting of microphones was another tactic the Securitate used to extract information ... on strike and several leaders died prematurely, it was later discovered that Securitate doctors had ... crampton355 Harvnb Crampton 1997 p 355 ref After birth rates fell, Securitate agents were placed in gynecological ... more details
This is a list of senior Securitate officers . The General Direction for the Security of the People , better known by its Romanian abbreviation, Securitate , was officially founded on August 30, 1948 by Decree 221 30. However, it had effectively existed since August 1944, when communist s began to infiltrate the Ministry of Administration and Interior of Romania Ministry of Internal Affairs on a large scale, with help from SMERSH , an NKVD unit charged with demolishing existing intelligence agencies and replacing them with Soviet Union Soviet style bodies in the Soviet occupied countries of Eastern Europe . From its inception, the Securitate engaged in a terror campaign against Enemy of the people class enemies . The campaign was led from the position of List of Romanian Ministers of the Interior Minister of Interior by Teohari Georgescu in 1948 1952, and Alexandru Dr ghici in 1952 1965, seconded in the position of Deputy Interior Minister until 1960 and Chief of Securitate by Gheorghe Pintilie . Although the largest amount of victims was registered between 1948 and 1952, the campaign continued until 1965. Top leaders Teohari Georgescu Gheorghe Pintilie Alexandru Nicolschi Vladimir Mazuru Mi u Dulgheru Tudor Sepeanu Alexandru Dr ghici Leaders of the Securitate in 1948 Top leadership Director General lieutenant general Gheorghe Pintilie Deputy Directors major general Alexandru Nicolschi , major general Vladimir Mazuru Registrar Office Director major Wilhelm Einhorn Office Chiefs captain Dumitru Donescu, captain Emanoil Schmerler Section Chiefs captain Nicolae Mateescu, captain Alexandru Jurc Soviet Counsellors Fedichkin, Mihailovich, Tsigankov National directorates First Directorate Director colonel Gavril Birta Deputy Director lieut. col. Andrei Glavaciov Branch Chiefs major Ionel Negreanu, captain Mauriciu Adam, captain Heinz St nescu, captain Aurelian Ionescu Second ... Iosif Hahamu, Offices in Re i a, Moldova Nou , Anina. Category Securitate officers ... more details
Wiktionary Secure may refer to Security , being protected against danger or loss es Securitate Romanian for security , the secret service of Communist Romania Security finance , e.g. secured loans Secure G5 , a NatureServe conservation status , similar to Least Concern , indicating a species is not at risk of extinction S cure River , Bolivia Secure, Dutch R&B Group See also lookfrom intitle lookfrom security intitle security Insecurity disambiguation Insecure SEC disambiguation SEC root prefix and contains abbreviations for security related articles disambig ... more details
the country. The film reveals how the Securitate was initially outfoxed, uncovers information from Securitate ... informer s working for the Securitate. It also has an extensive interview with former Securitate ... more details
Infobox Government agency agency name Information and Security Service of the Republic of Moldova nativename Serviciul de Informa ii i Securitate al Republicii Moldova nativename a SIS nativename r logo logo width logo height logo caption seal SIS Moldova Logo.png seal width seal caption formed November 16, 1999 as the Information and Security Service of the Republic of Moldova preceding1 September 9, 1991, the Minister of National Security of the Republic of Moldova preceding2 dissolved superseding jurisdiction President of Moldova , under the observation of the Parliament of Moldova headquarters employees budget minister1 name minister1 pfo minister2 name minister2 pfo Minister of Public Order chief1 name Artur Re etnicov chief1 position Director General chief2 name Sergiu Burduja chief2 position Director Adjunct parent agency child1 agency child2 agency website http www.sis.md www.sis.md footnotes The Information and Security Service of the Republic of Moldova Serviciul de Informa ii i Securitate al Republicii Moldova SIS is the principal intelligence agency of Moldova . From 1940 to 1999, the directors were army generals. ref http ro.wikipedia.org wiki Serviciul de Informa C8 9Bii C8 99i Securitate ref From 2007 to 2009, its director was Artur Re etnicov. ref http ro.wikipedia.org wiki Artur Re C8 99etnicov ref Since 2009, the director has been Gheorghe Mihai. Its seat is at Chi in u . External links Reflist http www.sis.md www.sis.md official SIS website http lex.justice.md index.php?action view&view doc&lang 1&id 311721 The law about the Information and Security Service of the Republic of Moldova ro , Language icon ru Russian DEFAULTSORT Information And Security Service Of The Republic Of Moldova Category Intelligence agencies Category Moldovan government departments and agencies Moldova stub fr Service d information et de s curit de la R publique de Moldavie ja ro Serviciul de Informa ii i Securitate ru ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Other uses Radu disambiguation Radu Radu was, according to Ion Mihai Pacepa , the codename for a radiological weapon used against dissenters and critics by Nicolae Ceau escu s Securitate . Radu is a Romanian name and in this context it is a reference to radiation . The weapon was intended to lead to cancer which would result in death within months after the exposure. ref name pacepa Ion Mihai Pacepa, Red Horizons The True Story of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescus Crimes, Lifestyle, and Corruption, Regnery Publishing, Inc., 1990, ISBN 0895267462 p.145 146 ref According to Pacepa, it was created by the Securitate s Service K in spring 1970, using radioactive materials it received from the KGB . The Romanian Service K , founded in 1950s by the Soviets using the KGB model, was in charge of the dirty work against jailed prisoners which they considered dangerous for the regime. This included monitoring them with microphones and trying to frame them by inducing them into making incriminating statements. The service was also in charge of killing them and making it appear like a suicide or natural death. ref name pacepa Historian Mihai Pelin claimed in a book on Radio Free Europe , Meli a i Eterul , that there was no such weapon, but others, such as RFE journalist Nestor Ratesh argue that Pelin also claimed the Securitate was not involved in the RFE bombing, but eventually it turned out that they were the ones who hired Carlos the Jackal for this job. ref http www.jurnalul.ro articole 73496 tinte perpetue Tinte perpetue , in Jurnalul Na ional , February 2, 2004 ref Critics of Ceau escu who died of cancer and are suspected to have been irradiated by the Securitatea include No l Bernard journalist No l Bernard , head of the Romanian language department of Radio Free Europe . Vlad Georgescu , head of the Romanian language department of Radio Free Europe. Mihai Cizm rescu , head of the Romanian language department of Radio Free Europe. Emil Georgescu, jour ... more details
Dumitru Burlan born May 11, 1939, Licurici , Gorj County is a Romania n former Securitate officer. During the Communist Romania communist period , he worked for the Securitate . He was the chief of bodyguards of President of Romania President Nicolae Ceau escu , and served once as his stand in double , but was not able to protect Ceau escu from arrest and execution during the Romanian Revolution of 1989 . Ten years after the revolution, he published his understanding of the revolutionary events and his beliefs about Ceau escu. After publishing details about the coup, he received several death threats Fact date September 2007 . He declared himself proud of having served Ceau escu, and he considers Ceau escu to have been one of the most intelligent and greatest leaders in history. Bibliography Dumitru Burlan, Ceau escu s double confesses rom. Sosia lui Ceau escu se dest inuie Ed. Ergorom, 2003 A series of 3 articles in the Romanian newspaper Adev rul, 2003, http www.adevarulonline.ro see archives titled I was Ceau escu s double , rom. Eu am fost sosia lui Nicolae Ceau escu . Viorel Patrichi, http www.lumeam.ro nr12 2001 politica si servicii secrete.html I was Nicolae Ceau escu s double Eu am fost sosia lui Nicolae Ceau escu , Lumea , Nr 12, 2001 Marian Oprea journalist Marian Oprea , 15 years later the Securitate conspiracy rom. Au trecut 15 ani Conspira ia Securit ii , Lumea, Nr 10, 2004 Victor St nculescu, http www.jurnalul.ro modules.php?op modload&name News&file article&sid 14985 Nu v fie mil , au 2 miliarde de lei n cont Do not have pity, they hold 2 billion lei 65 million dollars at the exchange rate of november 22 2004 in their account s , in Jurnalul Na ional , Nov 22, 2004 External links http www.observator.info arhiva 2003 august 8 20august ob5.html The book was launched Romanian http www.timisoara.com newmioc Politic.htm The Politicians and the revolution of 1989 ... People of the Romanian Revolution of 1989 Category Securitate officers it Dumitru Burlan ro Dumitru ... more details
BLP sources date September 2009 Primary sources date November 2010 File Marius oprea.jpg thumb 200px Marius Oprea Marius Oprea IPA ro mari.us opre a born 1964, T rgovi te is a Romania n historian specializing in recent history , poet and essayist. He studied history at the University of Bucharest , and earned a Doctor of Philosophy Ph.D. with a thesis on the role and evolution of the Communist Romania Communist era secret police, the Securitate between 1948 and 1964 Rolul i evolu ia Securit ii, 1948 1964 . Oprea currently works as a journalist and researcher at the Romanian Institute of Recent History IRIR . He also serves as the president of the Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes in Romania ref http www.iiccr.ro en about iiccr organizational structure board marius oprea Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes in Romania website, Marius Oprea, Dec 2009 ref His debut as a poet was the participation in the volume Pauza de respira ie Pause for Breathing , together with Simona Popescu , Caius Dobrescu , and Andrei Bodiu . Marius Oprea lives with his family in Bra ov . Published volumes Banalitatea r ului The Platitude of Evil O istorie a Securit ii n documente A History of the Securitate through Documents Securi tii partidului The Party s Securitate Members Serviciul de cadre al PCR ca poli ie politic The Personnel Office of the Romanian Communist Party as a Political Police coauthors Nicolae Videnie, Ioana Cirstocea, Andreea N stase, Stej rel Olaru Ziua care nu se uit . 15 noiembrie 1987, Bra ov A Day That Cannot Be Forgotten. 15 November, Bra ov coauthor Stej rel Olaru Solo de trambulin Trampoline Solo , poems Mo tenitorii Securit ii Heirs to the Securitate Chipul mor ii dialog cu Vladimir Bukovski despre natura comunismului The Face of Death a Dialogue with Vladimir Bukovsky about the Nature of Communism , 2006 Bastionul cruzimii o istorie a Securit ii , 2008 Sase feluri de a muri Six ways of dying , 2009 References reflist 2 Ex ... more details
Memorialul Durerii The Memorial of Suffering is a Romanian Television documentary series about persecution, the labor camp system, Romanian anti communist resistance movement anti communist resistance and the Securitate secret police in communist Romania . It started airing in 1991. The main producer is Lucia Hossu Longin . File Memorialul durerii front.jpg thumbnail 300px right The Memorial of Suffering cover One of the most memorable interviews on the show was the one conducted in 1992 with Elisabeta Rizea , who joined an anti Communist guerrilla group in the early 1950s, and then spent 12 years in prison, being subjected to torture . Category Romanian television series Category Historical television series Category 1991 television series debuts ro Memorialul Durerii ... more details
File Nicolae Militaru.jpg thumb Nicolae Militaru Nicolae Militaru November 10, 1925&mdash December 27, 1996 was a Romania n general who served as Ministry of National Defense Romania Defense Minister in 1989 1990. A graduate of the Soviet military academies M. V. Frunze Military Academy in Moscow , he commanded the Romanian Land Forces 2nd Infantry Division Romania 2nd Army from 1969 to 1978. That year, under suspicion for being a GRU agent and for plotting against dictator Nicolae Ceau escu , he was retired from active duty and made an assistant to the Defense Minister. ref name ales A Securitate plot to depose Ceau escu existed in the early 1980s, and he is known to have joined in 1984, adding an Army dimension. ref Dennis Deletant , Ceau escu and the Securitate , p.347. M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, New York, 1995, ISBN 1 56 32463 33 ref On December 24, 1989, during the Romanian Revolution of 1989 Romanian Revolution , Militaru was already in charge of the Defense Ministry when a contested incident took place. According to a narrative put forward by former Securitate agents, he lured Brigada Antiterorist USLA military counterintelligence agents into an ambush and ensured the group was headed by Colonel Gheorghe Trosca and Major Eugen Cotuna since they had compromising information on Militaru s alleged GRU ties the pair ended up killed. However, during 1990, army officers in the military s own press cast doubt on a story that was widely reported in civilian newspapers, alleging it was a Securitate diversion effectively spread by agents who had infiltrated the regular press. ref Patrick H. O Neil, Post Communism and the Media in Eastern Europe , p.117 120. Psychology Press, 1997, ISBN 0 7146 4765 9 ref On December 26, in the Revolution s immediate aftermath, the new leader, Ion Iliescu , formally named him Defense Minister. ref name ales ro icon Valentina Deleanu, http www.adevarul.ro actualitate politica Ce s a ales de primul Guvern postdecembrist 0 617938566.html Ce s a ... more details
with a crowbar. At the founding of the Securitate on August 30, 1948, Gheorghe Pintilie became the first ... and the role of the Securitate . ref name Stalinism Stalinism for All Seasons A Political History .... 20 ref He stayed as general director of the Securitate and as an adjunct minister in the Ministry of Administration ... Police Securitate between 1948 and 1989 at The Memorial of the Victims of Communism and of the Resistance ... Catalan, Mircea St nescu, Scurt istorie a Securit ii Short history of the Securitate , Sfera Politicii ... Category Securitate generals Category Soviet spies Category 1902 births Category 1985 deaths ro Gheorghe ... more details
, especially as one of them, Alexandru Ioanid, was a colonel in the Securitate and, according to Victor Frunz , related through marriage to the Securitate chief Alexandru Dr ghici . ref Frunz ... binoculars by the Securitate from a building across the street from his apartment. In the aftermath ... conjecture is that the case was manufactured by the government in an attempt to justify a purge in the Securitate ... their records erased and become undercover agent s abroad. Since most evidence has been filtered by the Securitate, the truth is extremely hard to discern especially since Securitate files are unlikely ..., a physicist, a history professor, and a Securitate colonel, all fully understanding the Romanian ... members, another scenario also seems likely. Following prolonged Securitate surveillance of the group ... times when nobody was allowed to leave Romania, another Jewish Securitate officer, incidentally ... more details
order office Head of Serviciul de Informa ii Externe Foreign Intelligence Service , Securitate term ... Foreign Intelligence Service of the Securitate , the secret service of Communist Romania . He ... as a die hard Communist and ruthless chief of the Securitate secret police. ref name NYT cite news ... 10 01 ref ref name AP cite news author Alison Mutler title Feared Romanian Securitate Chief Plesita ... through the ranks of the Securitate while holding various political offices in the Ministry of Administration ... Ple i a fost condus pe ultimul drum de fo ti subalterni din Securitate General Ple i Was Led Down His Last Path by Former Securitate Subordinates publisher Jurnalul Na ional date 2009 09 30 ... subalterni din securitate 522424.html ref According to Gheorghe Florescu businessman Gheorghe Florescu ... , and came to the attention of recruiters for the new Securitate secret police. ref name Stoicescu ... instantly promoted to the rank of Plutonier Warrant Officer active with the Securitate branch in Pite ti , he rose to high political office after 1951 1953, when he became Head of the Securitate ... assigned to the national capital Bucharest , where he was himself a Securitate recruiter ... Ministry , before returning to Pite ti in 1956 and taking over as temporary regional head of the Securitate ... to the homeland secret police department, as head of its 1st Directorate, also working as head of the Securitate ..., among them his fellow Securitate operative and future rival Ion Mihai Pacepa while the latter secretly ... JNTiu ref name tortionar ref name sanatoriul The Securitate was accused of brutal repression and torture ... 1, 1978. Large numbers of Securitate and military personnel were deployed to the area. Repression took various forms. Workers were interrogated at the Petro ani Securitate building, where some were beaten ... Mihai Pacepa had defected to the United States , Ple i was the head of the Securitate s Serviciul ... of the Communist Party Central Committee . ref name sanatoriul In 1981, the Securitate hired Carlos ... more details
Gheorghe Arsenescu May 31, 1907 &ndash February 29, 1962 , was a Romanian Armed Forces Romanian army Officer armed forces officer who led an Romanian anti communist resistance movement anti communist resistance movement in post World War II Romania . He was born in C mpulung . Colonel Arsenescu, together with a fellow army officer, Toma Arn u oiu , formed a group named Haiducii Muscelului Romanian for The Outlaws from Muscel . ref Deletant ref Arsenescu s resistance group operated out of the Southern F g ra Mountains . He was captured by the Securitate in 1961 and executed in 1962 at Jilava Prison. A notable member of Arsenescu s resistance movement was Elisabeta Rizea , who was captured by the Securitate at the same time as he was. ref T nase ref Notes Reflist References Cite book last Deletant first Dennis title Resistance to Communist Rule in Romania, 1944 60 url http www.ssees.ucl.ac.uk deletant1956.doc Cite news last T nase first Cristina title Elisabeta Rizea, Forgotten Hero Remembered publisher Vivid Online year 2004 date September 2004 url http www.vivid.ro vivid65 pages65 feature65.htm External links http www.executedtoday.com 2009 05 29 1962 gheorghe arsenescu romanian partisan ExecutedToday.com en icon http www.tomaarnautoiu.ro Toma Arnautoiu The anti communist partisans of Nucsoara Biography, photos, documents about Toma Arnautoiu. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Arsenescu, Gheorghe ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH May 31, 1907 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH February 29, 1962 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Arsenescu, Gheorghe Category Romanian Land Forces officers Category Romanian dissidents Category People from C mpulung Category 1907 births Category 1962 deaths Category Executed Romanian people Category People executed by Communist Romania ro Gheorghe Arsenescu ... more details
The Aktionsgruppe Banat was a literary society that fought for freedom of speech, founded by German language German speaking authors of the Banat Swabians Banat Swabian minority in the Banat Romanian Banat in 1972. The society suffered persecution from the communist authorities and the Securitate secret police, and was eventually dissolved by the communist authorities in 1975. Members Albert Bohn Rolf Bossert Werner Kremm Johann Lippet Gerhard Ortinau Anton Sterbling William Totok Richard Wagner novelist Richard Wagner Ernest Wichner Herta M ller , Horst Samson , Roland Kirsch , Helmuth Frauendorfer and Werner S llner , who are often mentioned in connection with the society, were not members of the society that existed from 1972 to 1975, but were active in the Adam M ller Guttenbrunn literary circle, which comprised most of the membership of Aktionsgruppe Banat. Literature William Totok Die Zw nge der Erinnerung. Aufzeichnungen aus Rum nien , Hamburg 1988 Ernest Wichner ed. Ein Pronomen ist verhaftet worden. Die fr hen Jahre in Rum nien. Texte der Aktionsgruppe Banat , Frankfurt am Main 1992 Anton Sterbling Am Anfang war das Gespr ch . Reflexionen und Beitr ge zur Aktionsgruppe Banat und andere literatur und kunstbezogene Arbeiten, Hamburg 2008 Sabina Kienlechner Unter dem Einfluss der b rgerlichen Ideologie . Die Aktionsgruppe Banat in den Akten der Securitate , in Sinn und Form , 62. Jg., Heft 6, November Dezember 2010, S. 746 769. http halbjahresschrift.blogspot.de 2012 04 40 jahre aktionsgruppe banat.html 40 Jahre Aktionsgruppe Banat, Halbjahresschrift hjs online, 2.4. 2012 Category History of Romania Category Romanian literature Authority control GKD 2120880 3 SWD 4285493 3 LCCN n 92 54600 VIAF 128520222 TSURL N A NOTES VIAF corporate GND corporate de Aktionsgruppe Banat ro Grupul de Ac iune Banat ... more details
service, her relationship with the pre 1989 Securitate secret police under Communism came under scrutiny. In autumn 2006, the CNSAS , an institution charged with investigating Securitate affiliations ... actualitate eveniment stanoiu a turnat la securitate aventurile lui nastase 142224.html St noiu a turnat la Securitate aventurile lui N stase St noiu Denounced N stase s Adventures to the Securitate ..., including her future boss N stase, to the Securitate. Although Graphology graphologists have ... minister was former top Securitate official General Marian Ureche as director of the ministry s intelligence service. Later, he was revealed to have been Securitate supervisor at the ICJ, and she fought ... more details
coord 44 27 57 N 26 05 29 E display title File Bucharest Quarter Prim verii.svg thumb Prim verii on the map of Bucharest Prim verii is a district situated in the north of Bucharest , Romania , in Sector 1 Bucharest Sector 1 . The area is one of the most expensive in the city and is home to many politicians and local celebrities. History The district is relatively new and was build on the old Gr dina Bordei park which was situated on the outskirts of the city at the beginning of the 20th century. The park was given as a wedding present to his daughter Caliopi, by Constantin Hrisoscoleu, when she married Petrache Poenaru . The domain was later bought by Carol II of Romania . House construction started in 1930 on an area of the park called Parcul Jianu . After World War II the communists build here villas for their leaders. It was a highly select area and heavily guarded by Securitate . It has remained an exclusive district since then. Transportation The district is served by the Aviatorilor metro station metro station and by various RATB buses. References http ghid.imopedia.ro dex primaverii 325.html Prim verii district in Romanian Quarters Bucharest Category Districts of Bucharest ... more details
Sec ia Interven ii Anti Teroriste , the special unit of the Protection and Guard Service Securitate Directorate V 5th Directorate of the Securitate , the department of the Securitate charged with the same ... more details
informers for the Securitate , the Romanian Communist secret police . A prime example was Bishop ... for the Study of the Archives of the Securitate CNSAS has not made public any of the files of priests ... Teoctist was an agent of the Securitate. Right away, Constantin Stoica , the spokesperson of the Romanian Patriarchy denied that Teoctist has had any doings with Securitate, and said that the Patriarchy ... that have collaborated with the Securitate, the Sinod would take measures in full awareness of the facts ... Pop , who was striped of his priesthood in 1970s under Securitate s pressure due to his views ... to collaboration with the Securitate. He said that during the Communist Romania Communist ... with the Securitate. I know a few Bishops, both former and present, which were devoted servants of the Securitate ... collaboration with the Securitate, and has found that 6 priests indeed have worked for the Communist secret police. CNSAS warned that the number of priests that have collaborated with the Securitate ... the confirmed cases of Securitate collaborators were five high prelate s of the Romanian Orthodox Church ... more details
controlled by former Securitate officers. ref name oprea Marius Oprea , The Fifth Power. Transition of the Romanian Securitate from Communism to Nato , p.163 64. New Europe College Yearbook, issue ... Ristea Priboi Resigns , Ziarul de Ia i , 20 April 2001 accessed September 1, 2010 ref While in the Securitate .... Oprea asserts he was involved in the 1981 actions of the Securitate against a large group of intellectuals&mdash ... an oath that he had never collaborated with the Securitate, saying he had only been employed ... revelations of Priboi s Securitate past. The press, civil society, and part of the political ... came to his defence, with the latter maintaining that he should not be blamed for having been a Securitate ... Securitate activities and specifically the Bra ov Rebellion, finding he had been engaged exclusively ... with investigating Securitate affiliations, also investigated Priboi in March 2001, finding he did ... Category Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania Category Securitate officers Category People ... more details
n Communism communist activist, Soviet Union Soviet Espionage agent and officer, and Securitate ... an embryo for the Securitate, comprised an active cell of Ministry for State Security USSR MGB ... as a means to resist nationalization . ref Deletant, p. 17 Golopen ia ref Securitate crimes After the founding of the Securitate on August 30 of that year, Lieutenant General Gheorghe Pintilie Pantelei ..., p. 297 ref nobody could be appointed to the Securitate s leadership without their approval ... to understand the origins and the role of the Securitate . ref Tism neanu, p. 43 ref Upon introducing the new Securitate policies, Nicolschi presented a series of ideological imperatives, resumed in sentences such as blockquote The rust of bureaucrat ism has begun to gnaw at us that is, the Securitate ... was arguably the first Securitate senior officer to become known for his brutality outside the Eastern ..., Nicolschi features prominently in theories that the early Securitate was controlled by Minorities of Romania ... British historian Dennis Deletant claims that of the total 60 leaders of the Securitate Directorate ... 7 The Security Police Securitate between 1948 and 1989 at The Memorial of the Victims of Communism ... i consilierii sovietici din MAI i Securitate 1948&ndash 1958 Control, Supervision, Verification, Domination. NKVD Agents and Soviet Advisers in the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Securitate ... of the Securitate , in Sfera Politicii , http www.sferapoliticii.ro sfera pdf Sfera 109.pdf Nr ... 1455 Limba Securit ii The Securitate s Language , at Memoria.ro review of Marius Oprea , Banalitatea ... Communism , Editura Curtea Veche , Bucharest, 2005 Dennis Deletant , Ceausescu and the Securitate ... E timpul ca Securitatea s fie repudiat It s Time for the Securitate to be Repudiated , part IV , in Jurnalul ... police officers Category Securitate generals Category Soviet people of World War II Category Romanian ... more details
that Musc had collaborated with the Securitate secret police during the 1970s. In response, she ... and the CNSAS , an institution charged with investigating Securitate affiliations, declared her a collaborator ... for having issued an official declaration stating she had not collaborated with the Securitate, ref ... Charges in Securitate File Case , Rom nia liber , 24 May 2010 accessed August 20, 2010 ref Musc divorced her first husband around the time of her Securitate collaboration. ref ro icon http www.9am.ro ... Romanian philologists Category Romanian women in politics Category Securitate informants Category 1949 ... more details
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