A breathing tube is a flexible tube for breathing through, as part of a scuba set or other breathingapparatus or a medical oxygen apparatus or anaesthetic apparatus Here they are distinguished from the medium pressure hoses which are often found as parts of modern breathingapparatus . They are wide, and usually corrugated to let the user s head move about without the tube pinching at kinks. Each end usually has a screw connection. They may contain a one way valve to keep the air or gas flowing the right way. According to the expected usage, they may be pure rubber, or rubber reinforced with canvas outside or embedded or similar. If the canvas layer is outside as in the Siebe Gorman Salvus and the IDA71 and some old gasmask s, it protects the rubber from damage from scrapes but makes it harder to wash all the salt off after a saltwater dive. Breathing tubes have to be long enough to connect the apparatus to the diver s head in all attitudes of his head, but should not loop about excessively to cause hydrodynamic drag or risk snagging snag on things, or contain excess Deadspace in breathingapparatus dead space . In the IDA71 the looping over the shoulders breathing tubes can be tethered down to the diver s shoulders. Some early rebreather s had one breathing tube, which the breathed gas went through both ways this is called the pendulum system others have two breathing tubes, with one way valve s keeping the gas flowing the right way. In some rebreather s, parts of the apparatus are connected to each other by lengths of breathing tube, resulting in more lengths of tube in the apparatus 2 in the Salvus mask to absorbent canister , absorbent canister to breathing bag this is a pendulum system . 4 lengths in the Lambertsen Amphibious Respiratory Unit mask to exhalent bag to absorbent canister to inhalent bag to mask Category Breathingapparatus mr underwater diving stub ... more details
about a particular make of USA naval breathing set oxygen breathing sets in general rebreather File USN Oba.jpg thumb 300px right An Oxygen BreathingApparatus or OBA is a rebreather . It is used primarily in firefighting . Its oxygen is generated by Chemical oxygen generator chemicals contained in the green canister, which is inserted at the base of the breathing device. ref cite web title About the Oxygen BreathingApparatus OBA work Naval Sea Systems Command publisher US Navy url http www.dcfp.navy.mil equip oba.htm accessdate 2007 01 06 ref The canister uses potassium superoxide as both a CO sub 2 sub scrubber and an O sub 2 sub generator. A sodium chlorate candle in the base generates additional oxygen when first beginning use. ref cite web title About the Oxygen BreathingApparatus OBA Canister work Naval Sea Systems Command publisher US Navy url http www.dcfp.navy.mil equip obacanister.htm accessdate 2007 04 06 ref As of early 2001, the United States Navy US Navy has been replacing the OBA for firefighting with the Selfcontainedbreathingapparatus SCBA . The SCBA is more cost effective than the OBA, and also does not produce hazardous waste, a problem with the chemical oxygen generation system. ref cite web title SCBA Case Study work Naval Sea Systems Command publisher US Navy url http www.dcfp.navy.mil library dcnews SCBACaseStudy.htm accessdate 2007 04 06 ref References references Portal United States Navy clear Category Equipment of the United States Navy Category Rebreathers Category Industrial breathing sets USN stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Selfcontainedself rescue device , SCSR , or selfcontainedself rescuer , is a portable oxygen source for providing breathable air when the surrounding atmosphere lacks oxygen or is contaminated with toxic gases, eg. carbon monoxide . A SCSR is usually a closed circuit breathingapparatus with a chemical oxygen generator or a compressed oxygen cylinder and a carbon dioxide absorber. SCSRs are most commonly used in some coal mine s, are intended for one person, and usually supply at least one hour of oxygen. They are sometimes referred to as air packs . SCSRs are intended to facilitate escape from mines after a fire or explosion. Use for other purposes is discouraged. Some SCSRs use potassium superoxide as a chemical oxygen source. Faulty SCSRs were implicated in the Sago Mine disaster . See also Personal Egress Air Packs DEFAULTSORT SelfContainedSelf Rescue Device Category Mining equipment Category Firefighting equipment Category Industrial breathing sets ... more details
mergeto Dead space physiology discuss Talk Dead space physiology Merger proposal date November 2010 about Deadspace in breathing apparatus Dead space disambiguation Deadspace in a breathing apparatus is excess space which the flow of air or breathing gas must pass through and back again as the user breathes in and out, increasing the necessary respiratory effort to get the same amount of usable air or breathing gas, and risking accumulation of carbon dioxide from shallow breaths. It can be reduced by Using separate intake and exhaust passages with one way valves placed in the mouthpiece. With a fullface mask Keeping its inside volume small. Having a small internal orinasal mask inside the main mask. A smaller space around the mouth increases the gasmaskyness distortion of speech. underwater diving stub medicine stub Category Industrial breathing sets Category Underwater breathing apparatus Category Masks ... more details
Wiktionary apparatusApparatus may refer to Technical term for body of the Soviet and post Soviet governments see Apparatchik Machine Equipment Critical apparatus , the critical and primary source material that accompanies an edition of a text See also Fire apparatus Gymnastics Kipp s apparatus , an apparatus designed for preparation of small volumes of gases Golgi apparatus , an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells Apparatus theory The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus , a post hardcore band Ideological state apparatuses, a Louis Althusser Ideological state apparatuses philosophical construct by Louis Althusser disambig ca Aparell de Apparat eu Aparatu argipena fr Appareil ia Apparato disambiguation it Apparato pl Aparat ru uk ... more details
Not Breathing is the creative vehicle of David Wright, maker of experimental electronic music and instruments. Beginning in the late 80s with a series of self distributed cassettes, Not Breathing s career now encompasses seven full length CD releases, several vinyl releases, over forty compilation appearances, one 8 track release, and six US tours more than 300 live performances. Dave worked for six years with Chicago s industrial label Invisible Records and spawned three CD albums as well as a collaboration with Dead Voices on Air . Sound Not Breathing has been recruited as tour support for bands including Einst rzende Neubauten , Test Department , Dead Voices on Air , Pigface , Sheep on Drugs , F.M. Einheit , and Subarachnoid Space while stand alone performances have involved acts as diverse as Crash Worship to Cluster band Cluster to Steve Roach musician Steve Roach to Bob Log . In January 2003 Not Breathing released the album Carrionsounds on the Kimosciotic label, home of bands such as Zigenbock Kopf, Crack War and the Coachwhips. As an electronics engineer, Wright has created many of his own instruments. His homepage features a workshop gallery of home made noisemakers, circuit bent toys, and modular synths. Portions of the albums A Fire in the Bronx Zoo 1997 and The Starry Wisdom 1998 are inspired by the works of H.P. Lovecraft . The 1998 album title refers to the cult of worshippers in Lovecraft s tale The Haunter of the Dark . Wright also has an extensive body of work as a collaborator, remixer and session musician. He has worked with Tino Corp , Dead Voices on Air ... Fire in the Bronx Zoo DVOA vs. Not Breathing Invisible Records INV096CD br 1997 Sangre Azul Invisible ... 199 No Structure 1 Instagon Foundation Dagon br External links http www.notbreathing.com Not Breathing s homepage Allmusic class artist id p200363 pure url yes Not Breathing s allmusic page. Category Intelligent dance music musicians Category American electronic musicians ru Not Breathing ... more details
notability Music date November 2011 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Breathing and Not Breathing Type Compilation Album Artist Supreme Dicks Cover Released Oktober 18, 2011 Recorded Length 250 59 Label Jagjaguwar Producer Last album This Is Not a Dick br 1996 This album Breathing and Not Breathing br 2002 Breathing and Not Breathing is a compilation album by experimental indie rock group Supreme Dicks , released October 18, 2011. ref name Breathing And Not Breathing http www.discogs.com Supreme Dicks Breathing And Not Breathing release 3196260 at Discogs ref The album comprises the band s previous albums in chronological order, as well as five previously unreleased songs, listed as the last five songs on disc 4. Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 4.5 5 Allmusic class album id r2273164 pure url yes link Track listing ref name Breathing And Not Breathing http allmusic.com album breathing and not breathing r2273164 at Allmusic ref Disc 1 The Unexamined Life In a Sweet Song 4 33 The Arabian Song 4 33 The Sun s Bells 5 37 Jack Smith 3 41 That I May Never Forget and Stay 2 27 Garden of Your Past 2 42 Jack O Lantern 3 27 River Song 3 33 The Fallout Song 4 20 Azure Dome 5 04 The Forest Song Or Especially When The October Wind With Frosty Fingers, Punishes My Hair 5 28 Hyacinth Girls 2 20 Ten Past Eleven 4 24 Woody Would ve Wanted It That Way 2 17 Strange Song 9 45 Disc 2 Working Man s Dick Ranada s Demon 3 08 The Language You Learnt 3 33 All That Returns 3 27 In the Whippoorwill s Sad Orchard 2 54 Blue Elephant 3 10 The Pear Thripe 5 57 Flaming Day of the Locusts 5 35 Andy Herman Song 3 44 For Now 2 15 Descension Song 5 20 The Pusher 1 28 Hyacinth Girls 2 32 Arise Life Giving Seagull 1 40 Talking Moby Dick Blues 3 37 Shroud Like Remains 2 59 The Baal Shem 4 20 The Searcher 2 30 Night at the Opera 0 54 Chateaux Banana , Pts. 13 16 6 56 Viva la Speedy Orgone 1 45 Disc 3 The Emotional Plague Synaesthesia 4 56 C chulain Blackbirds Loom 3 33 Columnated ... more details
Military and industrial applications Selfcontainedbreathingapparatus SCBA , a device worn by rescue ...wiktionary breathing tube A breathing tube is a device or tool that can serve as a conduit for breathing . Various types of breathing tubes are available for different specific applications. Breathing tube may also refer to, or be part of Anatomy Vertebrate trachea , also known as the windpipe , a tube present in tetrapods that connects the pharynx or larynx to the lungs, allowing the passage of breathing gas most commonly air Invertebrate trachea , the open respiratory system employed by most terrestrial arthropods to transport metabolic gases to and from tissues Siphon mollusc , a tube like structure through which water or air may flow for one or more purposes such as locomotion, feeding, respiration, and reproduction Siphon insect , a tubular organ of the respiratory system of some insects that spend a significant amount of their time underwater, that serves as a breathing tube Medical applications Laryngeal mask airway , a supraglottic airway device used in anesthesia and in emergency medicine for airway management Tracheal tube , a device that is inserted into the trachea to establish and maintain an airway Anaesthetic machine Anesthetic machine , a machine which may be connected to a mask, laryngeal mask airway or tracheal tube to support the administration of anaesthesia Medical ... into and out of the lungs Anesthesia breathing circuit , a system of breathing hoses which may be connected ... end, used for breathing air from above the water surface when the wearer s mouth and nose are submerged Breathing tube breathingapparatus , a flexible tube in a scuba set or other breathing set Surface supplied diving , a device used to connect a surface supplied diver to a supply of breathing ... cord Snuba , an underwater breathing system in which breathing gas is supplied through a long hose ... Support System PLSS , a machine that provides breathing gas, removes exhaled carbon dioxide and water ... more details
Antecedent contained deletion antecedent contained ellipsis is a phenomenon found in contexts containing verb phrase ellipsis and a quantifier . The ellipsis appears to be contained inside its antecedent, which should result in an infinite regress and thus ungrammaticality. The problem arises in phrase structure grammar phrase structure grammars that see the constituent linguistics constituent as the fundamental unit of syntactic analysis. ref See for instance Bouton 1970, Sag 1976, May 1985, Baltin 1987, Hornstein 1994, and Kennedy 1997. ref It does not arise if the catena linguistics catena is taken to be the fundamental unit. ref See Osborne et al. 2013 . ref The catena is associated with dependency grammar dependency grammars . ref See for example gel et al. 2003 6 . ref The problem in phrase structure grammars To understand the issue involved, it is necessary to understand how VP ellipsis works. Consider the following examples, where the expected, but elided, VP is represented with a smaller font and subscripts and the antecedent to the ellipsis is in bold John washed the dishes , and Mary did sub small wash the dishes small sub , too. John washed the dishes on Tuesday , and Mary did sub small wash the dishes on Tuesday small sub , too. In both of these sentences, the VP has been elided in the second half of the sentence. In both cases, the elided VP must be identical to the antecedent in the first clause. That is, the missing predicate in the first sentence can only mean wash the dishes , and in the second sentence, the missing predicate can only mean wash the dishes .... Berlin Walter de Gruyter. Baltin, M. 1987. Do antecedent contained deletions exist? Linguistic Inquiry 18, 4, 579 595. Bouton, L. 1970. Antecedent contained pro forms. In Proceedings of Sixth .... Hornstein, N. 1994. An argument for Minimalism The case of antecedent contained deletion. Linguistic Inquiry 25, 3, 455 480. Kennedy, C.. 1997. Antecedent Contained Deletion and the Syntax of Quantification ... more details
epistles are numbered and catalogued in a list. ref name Waltz Overall, the Apparatus is a collection ... 63 ref It was suggested that the name of the real author of the Apparatus was Evagrius. According ... up by Euthalius and how much was added later is not known. ref name Ehrman The Euthalian Apparatus is contained in numerous manuscripts Codex Mutinensis , Codex Basilensis A. N. IV. 2 , Minuscule ... members waltzmn Divisions.html Euth Euthalian Apparatus , at the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism ... more details
refimprove date September 2011 Infobox musical artist name King Apparatus image caption image size landscape background group or band origin London, Ontario London Toronto , Ontario , Canada genre ska years active Start date 1987 &ndash 1994, 2000 label Raw Energy Records Raw Energy , Cargo Records Canada Cargo Records , Stomp Records Stomp associated acts website current members past members Chris Murray musician Chris Murray br Sam Tallo br Paul Ruston br J. C. Orr br Paul McCulloch br Mitch Girio br Mark LeBourdais br Alex Dmitrovic br Greg Clancy br Bruno Hedman br Brian Christopher br Dave Kennedy br Mike Southern King Apparatus was a Canadian third wave ska band, active in the early 1990s. ref name gauntlet http thegauntlet.ca story 1195 King Apparatus They re back . Gauntlet newspaper The Gauntlet , March 9, 2000. ref Formed in 1987 in London, Ontario London , Ontario and later based in Toronto , ref name netcast King Apparatus Show Net Broadcasted Tonight . chartattack.com , March 24, 2000. ref the band s lineup varied over its lifetime, including vocalist Chris Murray musician Chris Murray , guitarists Sam Tallo, Paul Ruston, J. C. Orr and Paul McCulloch, bassist Mitch Girio, organists Mark LeBourdais and Alex Dmitrovic, conga player Greg Clancy, saxophonist Bruno Hedman, and drummers Brian Christopher, Dave Kennedy and Mike Southern. Their style was strongly influenced by late 1970s 2 Tone ska. ref http exclaim.ca Features Research ska boom ska bust Ska Boom and Ska Bust . Exclaim , February 2000. ref Career The band released two full length albums and two extended play EPs on Raw Energy Records ref name gauntlet their debut EP, 1989 s Loud Party , was the first ever release on the label. ref name billboard Toronto Label Taps Raw Energy . Billboard magazine Billboard ... s self titled debut album sold over 5,000 copies in 1990, helping Raw Energy to secure a national ... netcast Discography Loud Party 1989 King Apparatus 1990 Hospital Waiting Room 1992 Marbles 1993 References ... more details
Apparatus theory , derived in part from Marxist film theory , semiotics , and psychoanalysis , was a dominant theory within film theory cinema studies during the 1970s. It maintains that cinema is by nature ideological because its mechanics of representation are ideological. Its mechanics of representation include the camera and Film editing editing . The central position of the spectator within the Perspective visual perspective of the composition is also ideological. Apparatus theory also argues that cinema maintains the dominant ideology of the culture within the viewer. Ideology is not imposed on cinema, but is part of its nature. Apparatus theory follows an institutional model of spectatorship . Apparatus theorists this is an incomplete list Jacques Lacan Louis Althusser Jean Louis Baudry Jean Louis Comolli Christian Metz critic Christian Metz Giorgio Agamben Laura Mulvey Peter Wollen Constance Penley Further reading Narrative, Apparatus, Ideology A Film Theory Reader , Columbia University Press 1986 Category Film theory filming stub de Filmsemiotik fa ... more details
Image Kiemenbogen.jpg thumb Pattern of the branchial arches. I IV branchial arches, 1 4 branchial pouches inside and or pharyngeal grooves outside BR a Tuberculum laterale BR b Tuberculum impar BR c Foramen cecum tongue Foramen cecum BR d Ductus thyreoglossus BR e Sinus cervicalis The branchial apparatus is an embryological structure. ref name urlMedcyclopaedia Branchial apparatus cite web url http www.medcyclopaedia.com library topics volume vi 2 b branchial apparatus.aspx title Medcyclopaedia Branchial apparatus format work accessdate 2009 05 28 ref ref name urlLecture 24. Branchial Apparatus cite web url http www.med.howard.edu anatomy gas wk7 Lecture 2024.htm title Lecture 24. Branchial Apparatus format work accessdate 2009 05 28 ref It consists of branchial groove s from ectoderm branchial arch es from mesoderm pharyngeal pouch es from endoderm branchial membrane s References Reflist Embryology of head and neck Category embryology Category Developmental biology developmental biology stub ... more details
apparatus of Euglena comprises the paraflagellar body connecting the eyespot to the flagellum . In electron microscope electron microscopy , the eyespot apparatus appears as a highly ordered lamellar ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2008 Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name Breathing Walker image caption image size background group or band alias origin Baltimore , Maryland , USA genre experimental rock , psychedelic rock years active 1990 1991 label Vermin Scum associated acts Moss Icon , Universal Order of Armageddon , The Convocation , Born Against , The Great Unraveling band The Great Unraveling , Lava, Grails band Grails website current members past members Tonie Joy br Jonathan Vance br Mark Laurence br Tim Horner br Zak Fusciello br Alex Badertscher br Monica DiGialleonardo Breathing Walker was an experimental rock band formed by Moss Icon members Jonathan Vance vocals lyrics and Mark Laurence drums , along with Alex Badertscher bass , Tim Horner violin , and Zak Fusciello drums and percussion . The other members of Moss Icon, Tonie Joy guitar and Monica DiGialleonardo bass joined the band prior to their first live performance and recording session. After this short lived project Alex Badertscher joined Moss Icon as a second guitarist. Breathing Walker only released one album, which was self titled and released on the Vermin Scum record label. Discography Breathing Walker cassette 1990, Vermin Scum CD LP reissue 2001, Vermin Scum Category American rock music groups US rock band stub ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Fantastic Apparatus Cold Holidays 10 Type EP Artist Dartz Cover Fantasticbig.jpg Released May 14, 2007 Recorded Genre Disco Punk Length Label Xtra Mile Reviews Last album This album Next album Fantastic Apparatus Cold Holidays 10 is a limited edition EP released by Dartz in 2007. Like most other releases the cover artwork is by Dave House . Track listing Fantastic Apparatus Cold Holidays Latin and Greek Viva La Republica Sources http www.dartzisgood.co.uk DARTZ website 2000s punk album stub Category Dartz albums Category 2007 EPs ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Lacrimal apparatus Latin apparatus lacrimalis GraySubject 227 GrayPage 1028 Image Gray896.png Caption The lacrimal apparatus. Right side. Image2 Caption2 System MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre a 54 DorlandsSuf 12147244 The lacrimal apparatus is the physiologic system containing the orbital structures for tear production and drainage. ref name Cassin Cassin, B. and Solomon, S. Dictionary of Eye Terminology . Gainsville, Florida Triad Publishing Company, 1990. ref br It consists of a the lacrimal gland , which secretes the tear s, and its excretory ducts, which convey the fluid to the surface of the human eye eye b the lacrimal canaliculi , the lacrimal sac , and the nasolacrimal duct , by which the fluid is conveyed into the cavity of the Human nose nose , emptying anterioinferiorly to the inferior nasal conchae from the nasolacrimal duct. c the nerve supply of lacrimal apparatus done by carotid plexuse of nerves along artery internal and external sympathetically but parasympathetic from lacrimal nucleus of the facial nerve References reflist External links http academia.hixie.ch bath eye AnteriorViewOfLacrimalApparatus.gif Diagram at hixie.ch Gray s Accessory organs of the eye Category Eye anatomy eye stub ar cs Slzn apar t de Tr nenapparat et Pisaras steem es Aparato lagrimal pl Narz d zowy pt Sistema lacrimal sr Suzni aparat oka ... more details
psychoanalysis The term psychic apparatus also psychical apparatus , mental apparatus denotes a central, theoretic construct of Sigmund Freud Freudian metapsychology , wherein quote We assume that mental life is the function of an apparatus to which we ascribe the characteristics of being extended in space and of being made up of several portions Id, ego, and super ego Id, ego, super ego . Freud, An Outline of Psychoanalysis 1940 As a Ego psychology psychologist , Sigmund Freud used the German terms psychischer Apparat and seelischer Apparat , about the functioning of which he elaborates quote We picture the unknown apparatus, which serves the activities of the mind, as being really like an instrument constructed of several parts which we speak of as agencies , each of which performs a particular function, and which have a fixed, spatial relation to one another it being understood that by spatial relation in front of and behind , superficial and deep we merely mean, in the first instance, a representation of the regular succession of the functions. Freud, The Question of Lay Analysis 1926 Freud proposed the psychic apparatus as solely a theoretic construct explaining the functioning of the mind , and not a Neurology neurologic structure of the brain quote It is a hypothesis , like so many others in the sciences the very earliest ones have always been rather rough. Open to revision , we can say in such cases . . . the value of a fiction of this kind . . . depends on how much one can achieve with its help. Freud, The Question of Lay Analysis 1926 Moreover, in emphasizing the immateriality of the psychic apparatus, Dr. Freud dismissed the matter of its physical substance quote That is not a subject of psychological interest. Ego psychology Psychology can be as indifferent to it as, for instance, optics can be to the question of whether the walls of a telescope are made of metal or cardboard. We shall leave entirely to one side the material line of approach. Freud, The Question ... more details
as a factor. Self ignition With fire breathing, the greatest risk of self ignition lighting the clothing or costume comes from using lower flash point fuels like white gas on the fire breathing torch ... of the flame Image Fire breathing 2 Luc Viatour.jpg thumb right Fire breathing Image DragonBreath.jpg ... perform simultaneously at Burning Man 2005 Image Firebreathingtorch.JPG thumb right A simple fire breathing torch Fire breathing is the act of creating a fireball by breathing a fine mist of fuel over ... of fire breathing, while reducing the risk to health and safety. When using the correct fuel ... and fire extinguisher is an appropriate best practice when fire breathing and is a mandatory clause ... lessons all teach Library Fire Breathing Introduction Fire Breathing 11 52 194?agree 0 Fire Breathing , 2002. Retrieved on 2010 10 18. ref ref name Spotter2 NAFAA http www.nafaa.org nafaa safety.html ... who are taught fire breathing and eating skills are seasoned performers in their own right and are taught ... in their own right. Virtually all recorded incidents of serious injury by fire breathing involve ... , or highly purified lamp oil, is the preferred fuel for fire breathing. Although corn starch has .... Wind Determining wind direction is extremely important when fire breathing. To determine the wind direction a fire breather will watch the flame on their torch and only breathe downwind. Breathing ... from within the fire performance industry itself for regulation as a large number of self taught fire ... breathing eating is a skill and not trickery and it is particularly dangerous Health When fire breathing with the wrong fuel, or an improper technique is used, fire breathing can increase the risk ... of paraffin in fire breathing can lead to very severe exogenous lipid pneumonia with potentially ... be fatal. Fuel risks A recommended fuel to use for fire breathing is ultra pure clear unscented lamp ... stream without drinking. Thus attempting fire breathing with ethanol can cause Substance intoxication ... more details
The critical apparatus or Latin lang la apparatus criticus is the critical and primary source material that accompanies an edition of a text. A critical apparatus is often a by product of textual criticism . Many editions employ a standard format for a critical apparatus, as illustrated by a line from Hamlet , which the Oxford Complete Works 1988 prints as follows ref William Shakespeare, The Complete Works Oxford Oxford University Press, 1991 , p. 682 ref small LAERTES small . Alas, then is she drowned. The apparatus for the line might be rendered as ref Suggested by Stanley Wells and Gary Taylor, William Shakespeare A Textual Companion New York W. W. Norton & Company, 1997 , p. 408. ref 4.7.156 Alas, then is she drowned. small HIBBARD small Alas then, is she drown d? F br Alas then is she drownd. Q3 Alas, then, she is drownd. Q2 br So, she is drownde Q1 . The format of the apparatus has several parts The location of the variant in the text act, scene, line number The lemma , which is the portion of the text to which the note applies A right bracket The source from which the edition took its reading A list of variants, in each case followed by the source in which the variant is found, and set off with a semicolon. To save space, frequently cited sources are usually assigned an abbreviation called a siglum . In Shakespeare editions, F always signifies the First Folio the second ... . Other editors of the play may choose a different reading of the line. The apparatus summarizes ..., the apparatus is often placed at the bottom of the page. Sometimes a three part format is employed ... Complete Works breaks with tradition by putting its critical apparatus in a separately published ... apparatus at the back of the book, leaving the edited text clear of apparatus. This has the advantage ... with critical apparatus , noting variant readings among the manuscripts, was produced by the printer ... Representation The de facto standard for the representation of critical apparatus in digital ... more details
Orphan date April 2012 An apparatus of Kwalish is a fictional Magic item Dungeons & Dragons magic item in the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role playing game . Publication history The apparatus of Kwalish appeared in first edition Advanced Dungeons & Dragons in the original 1979 Dungeon Master s Guide . ref Gary Gygax Gygax, Gary . Dungeon Master s Guide TSR, 1979 ref It also appeared in second edition Advanced Dungeons & Dragons in the 2nd edition Dungeon Master s Guide 1989 . ref David Cook game designer Cook, David . Dungeon Master s Guide TSR, 1989 ref The apparatus of Kwalish appeared in the third edition Dungeon Master s Guide 2000 . ref Monte Cook Cook, Monte , Skip Williams , and Jonathan Tweet . Dungeon Master s Guide Wizards of the Coast , 2000 ref Description An apparatus of Kwalish appears to be a large, sealed iron barrel, but it has a secret catch that opens a hatch in one end. Inside, a character finds ten levers. The levers perform various functions, including extending or retracting the legs, tail, pincers and feelers, covering and uncovering the portholes, moving the apparatus , snapping its pincers, opening and closing its magically lit eyes , rising and sinking in water, and opening or closing the hatch. Two human sized characters can fit inside, and as the device can function in water up to 900 feet deep, it holds enough air for a crew of two to survive a few hours. When activated, the apparatus looks something like a giant lobster. References reflist External links http www.wizards.com default.asp?x dnd tt 20070703a Tactics and Tips The Forgotten Magic Cache Part 3 Category Dungeons & Dragons magical items D&D stub ... more details
Wiktionarypar breathingBreathing may refer to Breath , the act of inhaling and exhaling Breathing memorial sculpture , a memorial sculpture in London Breathing, a colloquial term for a time domain signal processing artifact, also called Dynamic range compression Broadcasting pumping Breathing, a colloquial term for Pre echo , a frequency domain signal processing artifact Breathing lens , an effect found in some photographic lenses Breathing film Breathing film , a 2011 Austrian film originally released as Atmen A breathing can also refer to one of two Greek diacritics Rough breathing , which represents h Smooth breathing , which represents the absence of h Songs Breathing , from I Nightingale album I by Nightingale Breathing song Breathing song , a song by Kate Bush Breathing Lifehouse song Breathing Lifehouse song , a song by Lifehouse Breathing , a song by Danish singer Bryan Rice Breathing , a song from the album Ocean Avenue by Yellowcard Breathing Jason Der lo song Breathing Jason Der lo song , a song by Jason Derulo See also Breathe disambiguation Respiratory system Breath disambiguation Exhale disambiguation disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2007 image sublimation apparatus.svg thumb right 200px Simple sublimation apparatus. Water usually cold, is circulated in cold finger to allow the desired compound to be deposited. br 1 Cooling water in 2 Cooling water out 3 Vacuum gas line 4 Sublimation chamber 5 Sublimed compound 6 Crude material 7 External heating Sublimation apparatus is a piece of laboratory glassware used in the technique of Sublimation chemistry sublimation usually used by chemist s to purify Chemical compound compounds . Typically a solid is placed in a vessel which is then heated under vacuum . Under this reduced pressure the solid volatility chemistry volatilizes and condenses as a purified compound on a cooled surface, leaving the non Volatility chemistry volatile residue impurities behind. This cooled surface often take the form of a cold finger . Once heating ceases and the vacuum is released, the sublimed compound can be collected from the cooled surface. gallery widths 240px heights 240px Image Camphor sublimation 1.jpg Camphor being purified on a sublimation apparatus. Note the white purified camphor on the cold finger, and the dark brown crude product. Image Cp2NiSublimate.jpg Dark green crystals of nickelocene , freshly sublimed on the cold finger of the sublimation apparatus. gallery DEFAULTSORT Sublimation Apparatus Category Alchemical processes Category Laboratory glassware Category Separation processes Category Chemical processes Category Phase transitions ar bg cs Sublimace da Sublimation faseovergang de Sublimation Physik el es Sublimaci n f sica eo Sublimado fr Sublimation physique it Sublimazione he lv Sublim cija lt Sublimacija nl Sublimatie ja no Sublimasjon nn Sublimasjon pl Sublimacja fizyka pt Sublima o ro Sublimare ru simple Sublimation sl Sublimacija fi Sublimoituminen th uk vi Th ng hoa zh ... more details
orphan date December 2007 Harvard Apparatus , the major US manufacturer of specialized physiological research laboratory equipment, was founded in 1901 by Dr. William T. Porter doctor William T. Porter of Harvard Medical School . Frustrated by the lack of high quality equipment then available, Dr. Porter began manufacturing his own high quality physiology teaching equipment, which began to be known simply as Harvard Apparatus . The company invented the mechanical Infusion pump syringe pump in the 1950s and introduced the first microprocessor controlled syringe pumps in the 1980s. Harvard Apparatus also developed first volume controlled and then pressure controlled Medical ventilator ventilators , Ventricular assist device pulsatile blood pumps , transducers , amplifier s, recorders, glassware and many other specialized bioscience research products. Harvard Apparatus is now part of the Harvard Bioscience family of companies. Harvard Bioscience Nasdaq HBIO is a global developer, manufacturer and marketer of scientific instruments . Its products are sold to thousands of researchers in over 100 countries the company has sales and manufacturing operations in the United States , the United Kingdom , Germany , Austria and Belgium with sales facilities in Japan , France , and Canada . Harvard Bioscience, Inc. HBIO , a global developer, manufacturer and marketer of a broad range of tools to advance life science research and regenerative medicine, announces that its InBreath bioreactor was used for the world s first successful transplantation of a synthetic tissue engineered windpipe. For first time in history, a patient has been given a new trachea made from a synthetic scaffold seeded with his own stem cells in Harvard Bioscience s bioreactor. The patient, a 36 year old man who had been suffering from late stage tracheal cancer, that before this surgery would have been inoperable ... Harvard Apparatus Category Companies established in 1901 Category Biotechnology companies Category Laboratory ... more details
Breathing Underwater may refer to Breathing Underwater , the 2001 novel by Alex Flinn Breathing Underwater Alex Flinn Breathing Underwater Marie Digby album Breathing Under Water , an album by Anoushka Shankar and Karsh Kale Breathing Under Water film Breathing Under Water , a 1993 film directed by Susan Murphy Dermody, and starring David Argue Films David Argue disambig ... more details
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