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Encyclopedia results for Self ownership

Self ownership





Encyclopedia results for Self ownership

  1. Self-ownership

    Individualism sidebar Freedom Self ownership or sovereignty of the individual , individual sovereignty .... According to G. Cohen, the concept of self ownership is that each person enjoys, over himself ... Davidson described those possessed of a mind conducive to self ownership as sovereign individuals ... there can be defense of self ownership which can be critical of the idea of private property. The anarchist ... ref Self ownership and labour markets Ian Shapiro says that markets in labour affirm self ownership, because if self ownership were not recognized then people would not be allowed to sell the use ... as an implementation of the concept of self ownership, as are some portions of the United States Bill of Rights Bill of Rights . Citation needed date January 2012 Self ownership could be viewed as a decentralized .... Henry David Thoreau regarded self ownership as a key component in achieving utopia , while libertarianism ... of self ownership. Disagreement about distinctions The trouble of defining the border of the self ... surgery in order to deliver a healthy baby. Even though self ownership advocates civil rights , it does ... from the original meaning of self ownership . The debate is further complicated as many individuals ... right, but also as an honorable action. Discussion of the boundary of self with respect to ownership ... and the Boundaries of the Self . The emphasis of this work is in illuminating the phenomenology of ownership ... liberal view of self ownership holds that money is alienable because it can be physically ... self ownership, if affirmed, extends. From this springs the idea of a wage slave or a debt slave, which are meaningless terms in one view, and violate the principle of self ownership in the other. Another ... preserved by the principle of self ownership. ref mises.org journals jls 17 2 17 2 3.pdf ref Arguments for self ownership It has been argued by Austrian School economist Hans Hermann Hoppe that self ownership is axiom atic Argumentation Ethics . His reasoning is that self ownership is a presupposition ...   more details



  1. Communal ownership

    Communal ownership is an ownership of a territorial commune and its bodies of self administration. Communal ownership is similar to municipal or public ownership. ref http kursmf.com.ua mf 14 1.htm 14.1.Principle of communal ownership Vladymyrov,K.M.,Chuiko,N.H.,Rohalskyi,O.F. Local finances Studying textbook 2005 ref Communal ownership is not part of State ownership state or private property . See also Commons Common ownership Constitutional economics Public space References reflist Bibliography Vladymyrov, K.M., Chuiko, N.H., Rohalskyi, O.F. Local finances Studying textbook 2005 , recommendation from the Ministry of Education Ukraine Ministry of Education and Sciences of Ukraine http kursmf.com.ua index.htm External links Law of Ukraine, Civil Code, Book Third Ownership Rights and other Property Rights , Part I Ownership Rights http zakon.rada.gov.ua cgi bin laws main.cgi?page 6&nreg 435 15 Law of Ukraine Category Property law Category Political economy Law stub ...   more details



  1. Common ownership

    Economic systems sidebar Common ownership is a principle according to which the assets of an Business ... ownership . Thus, rather than being owners of the enterprise, its members are held to be trustee s of it and its assets for future generations. Common ownership is a way of neutralising Capital economics ... of capital. Many socialist movements advocate common ownership of the means of production ... between collective ownership such as Private enterprise corporate private ownership and State enterprise state ownership and common property. ref name Httpwspusorgpublicownershipandcommonownership http wspus.org 1947 11 public ownership and common ownership ref In political philosophy , common ownership refers to joint or collective ownership by all individuals in society. Common ownership ... ownership differs from collective ownership . The former means property open for access to anyone ... journals jls 19 2 19 2 1.pdf ref Examples of collective ownership include modern forms of corporate ownership as well as producer cooperatives, which are in contrast to forms of common ownership, such as a public ... ownership of land is an example of customary land ownership in tribal societies which predates ... on the land have common ownership through tradition . History of common ownership See also Communalism Before the Neolithic Revolution , tribe s practiced communal ownership of all assets, which preceded private ownership. ref cite book last LeFevre first Robert authorlink Robert LeFevre title The Philosophy of Ownership url http www.mises.org books ownership.pdf year 1971 page 20 ref The Indigenous peoples of the Americas Native Americans practiced the common ownership of land and allocated it to individuals ... title The Philosophy of Ownership url http www.mises.org books ownership.pdf year 1971 page 46 ref Robert LeFevre argued that common ownership of land started to wither since the start of farming ... title The Philosophy of Ownership url http www.mises.org books ownership.pdf year 1971 page 48 ref In Marxist ...   more details



  1. Co-ownership

    Co ownership is a legal concept where two or more co owners share the legal ownership of a property . For the concept of co ownership in different legal codes, see Concurrent estate for co ownership in the common law system Co ownership football for co ownership in association football. compartecipazione in Italy Disambig pt Co propriedade fi Yhteisomistus sv Sam gander tt ...   more details



  1. Foreign ownership

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Foreign ownership refers to the complete or majority ownership control of a business or Natural resource resource in a country by individuals who are not citizens of that country, or by company law companies whose headquarters are not in that country. See also Foreign Investment Review Agency Canada Holding company Subsidiary Foreign ownership of companies of Canada Foreign direct investment DEFAULTSORT Foreign Ownership Category Foreign direct investment Business term stub ...   more details



  1. Joint ownership

    Joint ownership refers to Housing equity partnership . Jointly owned photovoltaic plant . See also Concurrent estate disambig ...   more details



  1. Cross ownership

    is 40 percent less than before it sold the stock. Long term cross ownership of shares combined with a high ... cross ownership Cross ownership also refers to a type of media ownership in which one type of communications ... or TV station . One example is The New York Times s former ownership of WQXR FM WQXR Radio and the Chicago ... Commission generally does not allow cross ownership, to keep from one license holder having too much local media ownership, unless the license holder obtains a waiver, such as News Corporation and the Tribune Company have in New York. The mid 1970s cross ownership guidelines grandfathered ... News ownership of WPIX Television and Radio. DEFAULTSORT Cross Ownership Category Management Category ...   more details



  1. Community ownership

    The New York Times date November 12, 2011 quote Community ownership seems to resonate in these days ... new crop neighborhood businesses publisher Institute for Local Self Reliance accessdate November 14, 2011 date August 24, 2010 ref The New Rules Project of the Institute for Local Self Reliance ... bill would allow people invest local businesses publisher Institute for Local Self Reliance accessdate ... Finance http www.regulateonline.org content view 365 31 Innovative Models of Financing, Ownership and Management ...   more details



  1. Creator ownership

    Creator ownership is an arrangement in which the creator or creators of a work of fiction retain full ownership of the material, regardless of whether it is self publishing self published or by a corporate publisher. In some fields of publishing , such as fiction writing , creator ownership is a standard arrangement. In other fields such as comic book s, recording industry recorded music , or motion picture s creator ownership has traditionally been uncommon, with either work for hire or publisher purchase of the material being standard practice. Comic books Origins Most successful United States American comics have been traditionally either sold to their publishers before publication, or produced ... Struggle for Ownership of Superman and Superboy journal The Comics Journal issue 263 pages 13 17 ... the mature readers anthology Epic Illustrated , offering its writers and artists ownership rights ... additional income from art sales to collectors. Self publishing The late 1970s saw some creators take advantage of the then new direct market distribution system for comics to self publish their work .... Self publishers Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird created and self published the wildly popular Teenage ... has been published by four succeeding publishing houses. In the mid to late 1980s, creator ownership ... s rights and ownership, would see him burn bridges with a number of other publishers over the course ... creators to work for a publisher while maintaining ownership of their work. ref name Rebels Wiater, Stanley ... to creator owned projects, working on several her self with new writers and artists as well as established ... for creator owned projects. Pros and cons of creator ownership The financial advantages and disadvantages of creator ownership vary. Popular writer Peter David has frequently pointed out that his ... comicbookresources.com date accessdate 2010 07 25 ref See also Creator s Bill of Rights Self publishing .... Steven Bissette and Scott McCloud, pp.  72 92. Groth, Gary. Creator vs. Corporate Ownership ...   more details



  1. Ownership society

    more footnotes date January 2012 original research date January 2012 Ownership society is a slogan for a model ... personal Moral responsibility responsibility , economic liberty , and the owning of property . The ownership ... Bill for Fiscal 03 , Feb 21, 2003 Scott Lindlaw . From 2004 Bush supporters described the ownership ... ownership , medicine , education and savings . The idea that the welfare of individuals is directly ... to buy program , and privatization . Ownership and control As formulated by the Cato Institute ... with a generalised idea of ownership . The conceptual link here is by means of the idea that private property , the most familiar and everyday form of ownership, is being extended. Control is closely associated with ownership in that sense. This Cato Institute formulation is not, however, in terms of positive policies. It is more accurately a definition of ownership by taking the state out of the loop. So, for example, in health care ownership is not being defined just on the basis of informed ... ownership of property and political stake holding . This was an idea discussed in Europe and America ... and unexpected consequences Consistently with the basic tenet, proponents of an ownership society ... likely to favour a pattern of property ownership based on the purchase, rather than rental .... For example, ownership in one s child s education, for a parent, might be in the form ... of an unexpected or unintended consequence of government policy favouring direct share ownership, through ... numbered in millions. This broad based ownership created an administrative overhead, for example ..., you have a vital stake in the future of our country. The more ownership there is in America, the more .... President George W. Bush, June 17, 2004 We re creating... an ownership society in this country ... handouts and making them owners instead, in control of their own lives and destinies. In the ownership ... McCain s campaign website, 2008. George Bush called this the ownership society, but what he really ...   more details



  1. Participation (ownership)

    wiktionarypar participation In finance , participation is an ownership interest in a Mortgage loan mortgage or other loan . In particular, loan participation is a cooperation of multiple lenders to issue a loan known as participation loan to one borrower. This is usually done in order to reduce individual risk s of the lenders. The term is also used as a synonym to profit sharing , an incentive whereby employees of a company receive a share of the profits of the company. References Black s Law Dictionary DEFAULTSORT Participation Ownership Category Basic financial concepts Category Business law law term stub ...   more details



  1. State ownership

    Merge Government owned corporation date March 2012 State ownership , also called public ownership , government ownership or state property , are property interests that are vested in the State polity state , rather than an individual or communities . ref Cite book last Clarke first Alison coauthors and Paul Kohler title Property law commentary and materials publisher Cambridge University Press year 2005 pages 40 url http www.google.com books?id JnzxTbFwdLMC&dq 22public property 22 property theory&lr &as brr 3&source gbs navlinks s isbn 0 521 61489 9, 9780521614894 ref State ownership may refer to state ownership or control of any asset , industry , or Business enterprise at any level, Central government national , regional government regional or local government local municipal or to common full community non state ownership. The process of bringing an asset into public ownership is called nationalization or municipalization . In primarily market based economies, government owned assets are often managed and run like joint stock corporations with the government owning a controlling stake of the shares. This model is often referred to as a state owned enterprise . A government owned corporation sometimes state owned enterprise , SOE may resemble a not for profit corporation as it may not be required to generate a profit. Governments may also use profitable entities they own to support ... of a government owned corporation corporatization from other forms of government ownership may be a precursor to privatization . User rights When ownership of a resource is vested in the state, or any ... There is a distinction to be made between state ownership and public property . The former may ... Union, more than Norway, when it comes to State ownership. ref http www.dn.no forsiden kommentarer ... as the last Soviet state. Back then, it was about state ownership, and in that regard few nations ... debt Public finance Liberalization Municipalization Nationalization Ownership society Private property ...   more details



  1. Fractional ownership

    Refimprove date November 2007 In business , fractional ownership is a percentage Share finance share ... and optionally purchase a fraction of a new asset. Whether fractional ownership provides a financial ... additional benefits for owners, such as capital loss allowances, while others might penalize ownership over renting. Aviation Fractional ownership offers an individual or company the option to purchase ... 200 flight hours per year of an aircraft. ref name aopa frax cite journal title Fractional Ownership ..., requests a flight, and drives to the airport. History The term fractional ownership originally became ... ownership concept has since been extended to smaller aircraft and has now become common for single ... fractional ownership, this is often known as group flying. Fractional ownership has played a significant ... manufacturers actively support fractional ownership programs. Fractional property ownership Refimprove date May 2007 Fractional ownership simply means the division of any asset into portions ... or deed to the property, and for tax benefits. Shared ownership of the property and its deed ... ownership is not the same as timeshare . Fractional ownership affords much of the freedom and usage benefits offered in timeshare, however, the fundamental difference with fractional ownership ... appreciates in value, then so do the shares. As with whole ownership, fractional owners can sell ... investment . Real property The practice of joining together with family and friends to share ownership .... Outside the USA a non commercial form of fractional ownership has been in existence for several ... ownership has caused extensive rebranding in other industries where similar concepts, such as real ... ownership is that with a timeshare you buy the right to use a property, but with fractional ownership, you are buying real estate. You get a deeded piece of real estate, just not for the entire ... 1021 4 pages 168 ref Fractional ownership divides a property into more affordable segments for individuals ...   more details



  1. Self

    other uses The self is an individual person as the object of his or her own reflective consciousness . The self has been studied extensively by philosophers and psychologists and is central to many world religions. Philosophy main Philosophy of self The philosophy of self seeks to describe essential ... to defining these qualities. The self can be considered that being which is the source of consciousness ... over time. The philosophy of a disordered self is described in terms of what the psychiatrist understands ... of self The psychology of self is the study of either the cognitive and affective representation of one s identity or the subject of experience. The earliest formulation of the self in modern psychology form the distinction between the self as I, the subjective knower, and the self as Me , the object ... University Press. Original work published 1890 ref Current views of the self in psychology position the self as playing an integral part in human motivation, cognition, affect, and social identity . ref Sedikides, C. & Spencer, S. J. Eds. 2007 . The Self . New York Psychology Press ref Self following ... Pearce CW. 2000 . The construction of autobiographical memories in the self memory system. Psychol ... sense of self based upon preserved conceptual autobiographical knowledge. ref name Rathbone Rathbone ... to ground the self. Neurocase. 21 1 14. PMID 19382038 ref It is increasingly possible to correlate cognitive and affective experience of self with neural processes. A goal of this ongoing research is to provide ... identity are composed. The Disorders of the Self have also been extensively studied by psychiatrists. ref Berrios G.E. & Markov I.S. 2003 The self in psychiatry a conceptual history. In Kircher T & David A. eds The Self in Neurosciences and Psychiatry . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press ... cannot explain many constructs of self for cases of disorder, such as schizophrenia or schizo affective disorder. Religion main Religious views on the self Religious views on the self vary widely ...   more details



  1. In and of the Self

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name In and of the Self Type studio Artist Buried Inside Cover In And Of The Self.jpg Released 1999 Genre Metalcore Label Matlock Records This album In And Of The Self br 1999 Next album Suspect Symmetry br 2001 In and of the Self is the debut album by Canadian metalcore band Buried Inside band Buried Inside . It was released on Matlock Records in 1999. Track listing Social Skingraft 3 53 The Seductive Nature of Female Sexuality 3 50 In and of the Self 3 13 Unendowed Come Join The Party 3 26 Eve of Forever 4 22 Along the Edge of a Straight Razor 1 19 Sic Transit Gloria Mundi 5 36 DEFAULTSORT In And Of The Self Category 1999 debut albums Category Buried Inside albums ...   more details



  1. Will Self

    Infobox writer for more information see Template Infobox writer doc name Will Self image Will Self at Humber Mouth 2007.jpg caption pseudonym birth name William Woodard Self birth date Birth date and age ... Nicholas last Wroe title A life in writing Will Self date 2001 06 02 ref Jonathan Swift , ref http ... Will Self born 26 September 1961 is an English people English journalist, novelist and short story writer ... news old story 343 ref Early life Self was raised, in his words, in an effortlessly dull ... snobbish parents . His father was Peter Self , Professor of Public Administration at the London ... Understanding Will Self , p7 ref ref cite news url http www.guardian.co.uk books 2007 may 09 willself ...,Will Self Author date 2007 05 09 ref Through his father, Self is a descendant of minister Nathaniel Woodard . ref Understanding Will Self By M. Hunter Hayes p10 ref Despite the intellectual encouragement given by his parents, Self was an emotionally confused and self destructive child, harming himself ... location London work The Guardian first Will last Self title Biography Books genre ,Books,Culture date 2008 06 15 ref Self was a voracious reader from a young age. At ten an interest in science ... K. Dick reflecting the precociousness of Self s reading. Into his teenage years, Self claimed to have been overawed by the canon , stifling his ability to express himself. Nevertheless, Self s dabbling with illegal drugs grew in step with his prolific reading. Self was addicted to heroin, as well as many ... name tribune http www.iht.com articles 2006 12 07 features self.php Will Self s slow walk into downtown New York International Herald Tribune, 7 December 2006 ref Of Self s background Nick Rennison has ..., a place he has occupied almost from the start of his career. ref M. Hunter Hayes Understanding Will Self , p12 ref blockquote Education Self attended University College School , an independent school ... cite news url http www.independent.co.uk news people profiles you ask the questions will self ...   more details



  1. Employee stock ownership plan

    of the Mondragon Corporation are registered as self employed. This differentiates co operative ownership ...An employee stock ownership plan ESOP is a defined contribution plan that provides a company s workers with an ownership interest in the company. Under the ESOP, companies provide their employees with stock ownership, typically at no cost to the employees. Shares are given to employees and are held in the ESOP .... The National Center for Employee Ownership estimates that there are approximately 11,300 employee stock ownership plans for over 13 million employees in the United States. ref http www.esop.org ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan Facts . ref Notable U.S. employee owned corporations include the 150,000 ... Ownership for the Long Term The Challenge of the Mature ESOP Company. Staubus, Martin. 2011. ref ... gains associated with employee ownership. A study of a cross section of Subchapter S firms with an Employee Stock Ownership Plan shows that S ESOP companies performed better in 2008 compared to non ... A study conducted by the National Center for Employee Ownership found that S ESOP account balances ... and Wealth Accumulation in S ESOP Companies. Rosen, Corey. The National Center for Employee Ownership ... provide retirement savings plans for employees. Employee ownership appears to increase production and profitability, and improve employees dedication and sense of ownership. ref Paton, R. 1989 Reluctant ... and Labor Relations Review, Vol. 49, No. 1, Oct., 1995. ref ref Gates, J. 1998 The Ownership Solution ... However, NBER Publications. ref ref Rosen, C., Case, J., Staubus, M., 2005 Equity Why Employee Ownership ... ownership can increase the employees financial risk if the company does poorly, ref Cornforth, C. 1988 ... National Center for Employee Ownership, 2010, Research on Employee Ownership, Corporate Performance ..., employees participating in the main form of employee ownership have considerably more ... beyster media newsletter 2011 fall longterm eo.html Sustaining Employee Ownership for the Long Term ...   more details



  1. Total benefits of ownership

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Total benefits of ownership TBO is a calculation that tries to summarize the positive effects of acquisition of new computer components . These effects might be increases in high value work, improvements in accuracy and efficiency, improvements in decision making or improvements in customer service. See also Total cost of ownership TCO DEFAULTSORT Total Benefits Of Ownership Category Product management Category Management accounting Category Costs Category Decision theory Econ stub ...   more details



  1. Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership

    Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership JPFO is a group dedicated to the preservation of gun rights in the United States and to encourage Americans to understand and defend all of the United States Bill of Rights Bill of Rights for everyone . The group was founded by former firearms dealer Aaron S. Zelman in 1986. The JPFO interprets the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution Second Amendment as recognizing a pre existing natural right of individuals to keep and bear arms. It is based in Hartford, Wisconsin . ref http jpfo.org filegen a m about.htm ref JPFO is noted for producing materials bumper stickers, posters, billboards, booklets, videos, etc. with messages that equate gun control with totalitarianism . The most famous of these are the All in favor of Gun Control raise your right hand materials, which features a drawing of Hitler giving a Nazi salute . ref https shop.jpfo.org images products 57 large.jpg Hitler sticker on sale in the JPFO store ref The organization also attempts to prove that genocide is linked to gun control , by showing that most countries where a genocide has taken place had gun control first. ref http www.jpfo.org filegen a m deathgc.htm Genocide citations ref The JPFO is not to be confused with another JPFO, the Jewish People s Fraternal Order , which from 1944 to 1954 was a section of the pro Communist International Workers Order 1930 1954 . Members do not have to be Jew ish. The only membership requirement that you be a law abiding ... Ownership to manipulate the fear of anti Semitism toward their own end... It is a campaign that has ... links http www.jpfo.org Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership USgunorgs DEFAULTSORT Jews For The Preservation Of Firearms Ownership Category Jewish American political organizations Category ... Self defense Category Jewish organizations Category Organizations established in 1986 es Jud os por la Perpetuaci n del Derecho a la Tenencia de Armas fr Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership ...   more details



  1. Total value of ownership

    unreferenced date December 2006 According to Gartner Group , who created this evaluation method, the abbreviation TVO means total value of ownership . Differs from total cost of ownership TCO in that it considers the benefits of alternative investments. It is a comparative measure that evaluates the TCO and any additional benefits, such as the mobility of laptops when compared to desktop computers. Category Microeconomics Category Finance microeconomics stub ...   more details



  1. Outline of self

    for groups against ethnic genocide , and self determination as a group and the ownership by countries ... life Personal property Personal space Personal time Ownership Possession Privacy Reputation Self talk ...The self is the individual person , from his or her own perspective. To you, self is you. To a different person, self is that person. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the self. Essence of oneself Main articles Self philosophy , Self psychology , Self sociology and Self spirituality Columns list 3 Body Brain Mind Intelligence Character structure Character Experience ... Skill Virtue Wisdom Self constructs Columns list 3 Individual Personal identity philosophy Personal identity Personality psychology Personality Self awareness Self concealment Self concept Self consciousness Self control Self identity Self image Self ownership Self perception Self realization Self esteem Self knowledge psychology Self knowledge Self serving Life stages events Stages of life ..., and appear mainly in individualist societies. In considering the self, the most intimate legal ... of the self. In such cultures, it is generally considered that each and every individual ... rights &ndash encompass ownership of your own body and choosing what to do with it, as well as the fruits ... assembling , freedom of movement movement , and other self determination as an individual person , privacy ... Anger Gluttony Envy Jealousy Sloth deadly sin Sloth Laziness Self actualization Main Self actualization ... Success Self management Columns list 3 Autodidacticism self education Goal management Goal Goal setting Personal budget Personal development Personal finance Problem solving Self actualization Self assessment Self awareness Self compassion Self consciousness Self control Self defense Discipline Self discipline Self discipline Self development Self disclosure Self efficacy Self enhancement Self esteem Self gratification Self help Self interest disambiguation Self justification Self knowledge psychology ...   more details



  1. Co-ownership (football)

    Co ownership is a system whereby two association football football clubs own the contract of a player jointly, although the player is only registered to play for one club. It is not a universal system, but is used in some countries, including Italy, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay. This type of deal differs from Third party ownership in association football third party ownership , in that in the latter, the player s contract is owned by a non footballing entity, such as a management company. Italy Co ownership is common in Italian football. ref cite news title Parma sign Paloschi url http www.fifa.com worldfootball clubfootball news newsid 862302.html work fifa.com publisher FIFA F d ration Internationale de Football Association date 27 August 2008 accessdate 25 February 2010 ref They are regulated by Article 102 bis of Italian Football Federation FIGC Internal Organizational Regulations Norme Organizzative Interne della FIGC and are officially known as rights of participation diritti di partecipazione . ref name NOIF cite web title Norme Organizzative Interne della F.I.G.C. trans title F.I.G.C. Internal Organizational Regulations url http www.figc.it Assets contentresources 2 ContenutoGenerico 56. plit C 2 ContenutoGenerico 3817 Sezioni lstSezioni numSezione 1 lstCapitoli numCapitolo 6 upfFileUpload it.pdf format PDF work figc.it publisher Italian Football Federation Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio at Art. 102 bis accessdate 3 September 2010 language Italian ref For a co ownership to be set, a player must have at least two years left in his current contract. The co ownership ... When a player is in co ownership between two teams, he can still be sent on a free Loan association ... that the other owning club and the player agree. ref name NOIF An example of co ownership in practice ... a dispute over the rightful ownership of the player, it would have been settled by sealed bidding ... share. ref name adriano See also Transfer association football Third party ownership in association ...   more details



  1. Shareholder ownership value

    multiple issues confusing May 2009 unreferenced May 2009 expert May 2011 Shareholder ownership value is a financial theory that is starting to be discussed among academics in the US and internationally after the recent Sub prime crisis. It was originally developed at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania by Paolo G. Alberoni and published in 1994. The SOV theory argues a relative limit of the capital asset pricing model CAPM as it fails to incorporate in Weighted average cost of capital WACC the decision power for shareholder owner to decide the destination of the company assets cash flows. In the paper, Alberoni shows evidence and structures a reference framework demonstrating how the stock exchange fails to capture the full value of assets in the long term and therefore undervalues them in the long run. In essence, under common wisdom a company that dismisses real assets and leases them back gets benefits from tax breaks, better liquidity, etc. The SOV theory looks back and demonstrates that assets free companies are more vulnerable to extreme shocks and have recorded performance in line with asset loaded companies in the same field. The paper therefore highlights how the ownership of assets in downturns allows a company with lower fixed costs, higher cash flows to compete in difficult times, and therefore that there must be a missing part in the original valuation. Category Economic theories economy stub it Shareholder Ownership Value ...   more details



  1. Media ownership in Canada

    Refimprove date October 2011 Media ownership in Canada is governed by the Canadian Radio television and Telecommunications Commission CRTC . The CRTC does not regulate ownership of newspapers or Internet media, although ownership in those media may be taken into consideration in decisions pertaining to a licensee s broadcasting operations. Small number of companies seealso Concentration of media ownership Apart from a limited number of Community radio community broadcasters , media in Canada are primarily owned by a small number of companies, including CTVglobemedia , Rogers Communications Rogers , Shaw Communications Shaw , Astral Media Astral , Newcap Broadcasting Newcap , Quebecor Inc. Quebecor and the government owned Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . Each of these companies holds a diverse mix of television, cable television, radio, newspaper, magazine and or internet operations. Some ... 2006, expressed concern about the effects of the current levels of news media ownership in Canada ... of media ownership concentration to limit news diversity and reduce news quality the Canadian Radio ... media ownership concentration the lack of federal funding for the CBC and the broadcaster s uncertain .... This model of television ownership was restricted to smaller markets until the mid 1990s, when the CRTC ... merge the operations. The issue of newspaper ownership has been particularly controversial in Canada ... of newspaper ownership, with new ownership groups such as Osprey Media entering the business ..., or the ownership rule may be waived entirely. For example, in Windsor, Ontario , Bell Media ... been a difficult market for commercial broadcasters, so the CRTC waived its usual ownership restrictions ... also has strict laws around non Canadian ownership of cultural industries a media company in Canada ... all three simultaneously. As well, with the ownership of cable specialty channel s increasingly consolidating ... ownership , The Globe and Mail , January 15, 2008. ref See also Concentration of media ownership ...   more details



  1. Home ownership in Australia

    . Home Truths Property Ownership and Housing Wealth in Australia. Melbourne Melbourne University Press, 2000, p2. ref The prevalence of home ownership has meant that renters and owners are not divided ... households are home owners. ref Kemeny, Jim. A Political Sociology of Home Ownership in Australia. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology 13 1977 47 52. ref In the past, home ownership ... dav Affordability See Australian property bubble Home ownership in modern Australia, however, is becoming ... time low in the late 1990s. ref Badcock, Blair and Andrew Beer. Home Truths Property Ownership ... ability to retain their homes. ref Badcock, Blair and Andrew Beer. Home Truths Property Ownership ...   more details




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