SessionAnnouncementProtocol SAP is an experimental protocol computing protocol for broadcasting multicast session information. SAP was published by the IETF as RFC 2974. SAP typically uses Session Description Protocol SDP as the format for Real time Transport Protocolsession descriptions. Announcement data is sent using IP multicast and User Datagram Protocol . Under SAP, senders periodically broadcast SDP descriptions to a well known Multicast address multicast address and Port computer networking port . ref cite web url http www.javvin.com protocolSAP.html title SAP v1 & v2 SessionAnnouncementProtocol accessdate 2012 04 06 ref A SAP listening application can listen to the SAP multicasts and construct a guide of all advertised multicast sessions. Announcement interval The announcement interval is cooperatively modulated such that all SAP announcements in the multicast delivery scope, be default, consume 4000 bits per second. Regardless, the maximum announce interval is 300 seconds 5 minutes . Announcements automatically expire after 10 times the announcement interval or one hour, whichever is greater. Announcements may also be explicitly withdrawn by the original issuer. Authentication, encryption and compression SAP features separate methods for authentication authenticating and encryption encrypting announcements. Use of encryption is not recommended. Authentication prevents unauthorized modification and other DoS attacks. Authentication is optional. Two authentication schemes are supported Pretty Good Privacy as defined in RFC 2440 Cryptographic Message Syntax as defined in RFC 5652 The message body may optionally be Lossless data compression compressed using the zlib format as defined in RFC 1950. References RFC 2974 reflist Compu network stub Category Internet protocols Category Internet standards de SessionAnnouncementProtocol fr SessionAnnouncementProtocol pl SessionAnnouncementProtocol zh ... more details
of the SessionAnnouncementProtocol SAP , but found other uses in conjunction with Real time Transport Protocol RTP , Real time Streaming Protocol RTSP , Session Initiation Protocol SIP and even as a standalone format for describing multicast sessions. Session description A session is described ...IPstack The Session Description Protocol SDP is a format for describing streaming media initialization ... as RFC 4566 in July 2006. ref cite web url http tools.ietf.org html rfc4566 title SDP Session Description Protocol RFC 4566 accessdate 2008 04 19 last Handley first Mark coauthors Van Jacobson, Colin Perkins date 2006 07 publisher IETF ref SDP is intended for describing multimedia communication session s for the purposes of sessionannouncement, session invitation, and parameter negotiation. SDP ... field must appear in the order shown below. Session description v protocol version o originator and session ... SDP uses attributes to extend the core protocol. Attributes can appear within the Session or Media ... rfc3264 title An Offer Answer Model with the Session Description Protocol RFC 3264 accessdate 2010 ... Protocol de Session Description Protocol es Session Description Protocol ko ja Session Description Protocol pl Session Description Protocol pt Session description protocol ru Session Description Protocol fi Session Description Protocol tr Session Description Protocol yo Session Description ... in April 1998, ref cite web url http tools.ietf.org html rfc2327 title SDP Session Description Protocol RFC 2327 accessdate 2008 04 19 last Handley first Mark coauthors Van Jacobson date 1998 04 ... associated properties. The set of properties and parameters are often called a session profile .... ref group note session information and session name values are subject to the encoding specified in any ... main sections, detailing the session , timing , and media descriptions. Each message may contain multiple ..., i.e. within the session , time , or media . ref http www.konnetic.com Documents KonneticSDPTechnicalOverview.pdf ... more details
Wireless SessionProtocol WSP is an open standard ref http www.openmobilealliance.net technical release program docs Browser Protocol Stack V2 1 20050204 OMA WAP TS WSP V1 0 20020920 C.pdf WSP Specification Open Mobile Alliance web site ref for maintaining high level session. Wireless session is nothing but a normal Web browser Web browsing session that starts when the user connects to one URL and ends when the user leaves that URL. By establishing the session means that the session wide properties need only to be defined once at the beginning of the session. This has the benefit of saving bandwidth due to the nature of the wireless communication. The session establishing process will not have lengthy hand shaking mechanisms. WSP is based on HTTP 1.1 with few enhancements. WSP provides the upper level application layer of WAP with a consistent interface for two session services. The first is a connection oriented service that operates above a transaction layer protocol Wireless Transaction Protocol WTP and the second is a connectionless service that operates above a secure or non secure datagram transport service. Therefore, WSP exists for two reasons. First, in the connection mode it enhances the HTTP 1.1 s performance over wireless environment. Second, it provides a session layer so the whole WAP environment resembles ISO OSI model OSI Reference Model . References Reflist External links http www.openmobilealliance.org Open Mobile Alliance http wiki.wireshark.org Wireless SessionProtocol WSP on the Wireshark Wiki Open Mobile Alliance standards Category Open Mobile Alliance standards Category Session layer protocols compu network stub de Wireless SessionProtocol ... more details
In computer networking, the Message Session Relay Protocol MSRP is a protocol for transmitting a series of related instant messages in the context of a communications session. An application instantiates the session with the Session Initiation Protocol SIP or other rendez vous methods. The MSRP protocol is defined in RFC 4975 ref RFC 4975, The Message Session Relay Protocol MSRP , B. Campbell Ed. , R. Mahy Ed. , C. Jennings Ed. , The Internet Society September 2007 ref . MSRP messages can also be transmitted by using intermediaries peers, by using the relay extensions defined in RFC 4976 ref RFC 4976, Relay Extensions for the Message Session Relay Protocol MSRP , C. Jennings Ed. , R. Mahy Ed. , A. B. Roach Ed. , The Internet Society September 2007 ref . MSRP is used in the Rich Communication Suite RCS context, especially for the Instant messaging Instant Messaging , File transfer File Transfer and Image share Image Sharing features. Protocol design MSRP has similar syntax as other IETF text based protocol such as SIP, Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP and Real Time Streaming Protocol RTSP ... jshA7weztas is the session identifier tcp is the transport Usage in SIP MSRP can be used within a Session Initiation Protocol SIP session to do Instant messaging Instant Messaging in a one to one ... exchange of capabilities between the user endpoints MSRP session is set up through SIP s offer answer ref RFC 3264, An Offer Answer Model with the Session Description Protocol SDP , IETF, The Internet ... See also Session Initiation Protocol SIP IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS Rich Communication Suite ... of the messages, which further simplifies the protocol design. An MSRP URI has a scheme which ..., an optional session identifier, the transport and additional optional parameters. For example ... to improperly set up the session, in particular, a B2BUA may require to alter the path per each MSRP ... path, only the session identifier should be compared. This approach simplifies many real life ... more details
Protocol TCP , User Datagram Protocol UDP , or Stream Control Transmission Protocol SCTP . ref RFC 4168, The Stream Control Transmission Protocol SCTP as a Transport for the Session Initiation Protocol ... author Johnston, Alan B. year 2004 title SIP Understanding the Session Initiation Protocol, Second ... of a SIP transaction. ref name rfc RFC 3261, SIP Session Initiation Protocol ref A SIP phone ... Session Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions SIMPLE is the SIP ... IMS IP phone List of SIP software Media Gateway Control Protocol MGCP Message Session Relay Protocol ... terminology & concepts Category Videotelephony ar bg SIP bs Session Initiation Protocol ca Session Initiation Protocol cs Session Initiation Protocol de Session Initiation Protocol et Seansialustusprotokoll el SIP es Session Initiation Protocol eo Session Initiation Protocol eu Session Initiation Protocol fr Session Initiation Protocol gl SIP ko it Session Initiation Protocol he Session Initiation Protocol lv SIP lt Session Initiation Protocol hu Session Initiation Protocol mk SIP ms Protokol Pemula Sesi nl Session Initiation Protocol ja Session Initiation Protocol pms SIP pl Session Initiation Protocol pt Protocolo de Inicia o de Sess o ro SIP ru SIP sk Session Initiation Protocol so Session Initiation Protocol fi SIP sv Session Initiation Protocol th Session Initiation Protocol tr SIP uk SIP yo Session Initiation Protocol zh ...Merge from SIP connection date April 2010 Technical date December 2011 IPstack The Session Initiation Protocol SIP is an IETF defined Signalling telecommunications signaling Communications protocolprotocol widely used Citation needed date February 2012 for controlling communication session s such as Internet telephony voice and video calls over Internet Protocol IP . The protocol can be used for creating ... and online game s Citation needed date January 2012 . The SIP protocol is an Application Layer protocol ... more details
File Announcement.jpg thumb right example of a customized birth announcement A baby announcement or birth announcement is a notice traditionally sent to friends and family by the parents of a baby within the first year of the baby s birth for the primary purpose of alerting friends and family to the birth of the baby. A baby announcement will typically include at least some or all of the following information the baby s name one or more pictures of the baby the baby s birth date and time the baby s birth weight and height the location of the baby s birth the names of the baby s parents and other family members an expression of gratitude by the parents for the arrival of the baby an invitation to attend a baby shower for the mother of the baby DEFAULTSORT Baby Announcement Category Greeting cards ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2008 See Wiktionary announcement messages in computing announcement An announcement ANN is a Usenet , mailing list or e mail message sent to notify subscribers that a software project has made a new software release release version. Newsgroup announcement recipients often have a name like comp. somegroup .announce . Mailing list announcement recipients often have a name like toolname announce . Most software projects that make announcements are open source . In an announcement, the subject line commonly contains the abbreviated prefix ANN or ANN . The contents of an announcement usually contain a title line which contains the tool name, version, release name, and date. Additional contents often fall into the following message sections About a short paragraph summary of the tool s purpose Changes a list of the highest impact changes since the last release should be brief since the changelog comprises the definitive list Resources links to project pages of interest, such as homepage , where to download, bug tracking system , etc. Some additional, optional fields might include Highlights , Author s , License , Requirements , and Release History . Announcement messages are usually sent in plain text form. Example Example announcement message subject line ANN fooutils 0.9.42 beta released Example announcement message contents pre Fooutils 0.9.42 Beta Released 2006 Feb 16 ANNOUNCING Fooutils v0.2.12beta, the first beta release. About Fooutils Fooutils are a set of utilities that... Changes Improved the searching facility by including... Fixed bugs 123, 456, ... Resources Homepage http fooutils.org Documentation http fooutils.org docs Download http fooutils.org download Bug Tracker http fooutils.org newticket Mailing Lists http lists.fooutils.org pre See also List of e mail subject abbreviations Further reading cite web url http tldp.org HOWTO Software Proj Mgmt HOWTO users.html title Free Software Project Management HOWTO work Linux Documentation ... more details
Infobox Single Name Announcement Cover Announcement single.jpg Artist Common entertainer Common featuring Pharrell Williams Pharrell Album Universal Mind Control A side B side Released Start date 2008 07 01 Format Music download Digital download Recorded 2008 Genre Hip hop music Hip hop Length 3 58 Label GOOD Music , Geffen Records Geffen Writer Producer The Neptunes Audio sample? Certification Chronology Common entertainer Common singles Last single Universal Mind Control song Universal Mind Control br 2008 This single Announcement br 2008 Next single Make Her Say br 2009 Misc Extra chronology Artist Pharrell singles Type singles Last single Universal Mind Control song Universal Mind Control br 2008 This single Announcement br 2008 Next single I Apologize br 2009 Announcement is the second single released by Common entertainer Common from his 2008 album Universal Mind Control . The single was produced by The Neptunes and features Pharrell . The song was released as a 3 track digital EP. ref http www.amazon.com dp B001BWCG6W Amazon.com Announcement EP MP3 Downloads Common ref It samples Dreams by The Notorious B.I.G. Track listing Digital EP Announcement Explicit 3 58 Universal Mind Control song Universal Mind Control UMC Explicit 3 26 Universal Mind Control UMC Instrumental Chart positions class wikitable align left Chart 2008 align center Peak br position align left U.S. Billboard magazine Billboard Hot R&B Hip Hop Songs align center 94 References Reflist Common Pharrell Williams Category 2008 singles Category Common entertainer songs Category Pharrell Williams songs 2000s hiphop single stub ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name An Announcement To Answer Type Album Artist Quantic musician Quantic Cover AnAnnouncementToAnswerQuantic.jpg Released 2006 Recorded Genre Funk , Breakbeat Length Label Tru Thoughts UK , Ubiquity US Producer Last album Mishaps Happening br 2004 This album An Announcement To Answer br 2006 Next album Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 4 5 ref Allmusic class album id r842140 first Marisa last Brown ref rev2 Okayplayer rev2Score Rating 3.5 5 ref http www.okayplayer.com reviews index.php weblog more an announcement to answer Okayplayer review ref rev3 Tiny Mix Tapes rev3Score Rating 3.5 5 ref http www.tinymixtapes.com spip.php?article1060 Tiny Mix Tapes review ref noprose yes An Announcement to Answer is Will Holland Quantic s fourth album. Track listing Absence Heard, Presence Felt small 3 07 small An Announcement To Answer small 4 53 small Blow Your Horn small 4 21 small Bomb In A Trumpet Factory small 2 44 small Politick Society small 4 40 small Meet Me At The Pomegranate Tree small 2 50 small Sabor small 6 59 small Ticket to Know Where small 4 06 small Tell It Like You Mean It small 4 51 small References Reflist br Will Holland Category 2006 albums Announcement to Answer, An 2000s R&B album stub ... more details
wiktionary sessionSession may refer to tocright Bureaucracy Executive session , a portion of the United States Senate s daily session Legislative sessionSession parliamentary procedure Session Presbyterian , a governing body in Presbyterian polity Court of Session , the supreme civil court of Scotland Computing Session computer science , a semi permanent interactive information exchange between communicating devices Login session Optical disc authoring Sessions , how data is laid out on an optical disc A group of process groups in POSIX conformant operating systems Music Jam session , where musicians gather and play Recording session , where musicians record music together Pub session , playing music in a public house Session CD , the layout of data on a compact disc or DVD Session Ned s Atomic Dustbin album Session Ned s Atomic Dustbin album , a 2004 album by Ned s Atomic Dustbin Session , an instrumental song by Linkin Park from their 2003 album Meteora album Meteora Session , a song by The Offspring from their 1992 album Ignition The Offspring album Ignition Session musician , musicians available for hire Other Session of Christ , the Christian doctrine of Jesus place in heaven Academic term , sometimes called a session See also Cession Sessions disambiguation disambiguation de Session fr Session lt Sesija ja pl Sesja ru sv Session ... more details
Infobox musical artist name Public Announcement background group or band image caption origin United States genre New jack swing , Rhythm and blues R&B years active 1990 present label associated acts R. Kelly , Mr. Lee DJ rapper Mr. Lee website current members Earl Robinson br Glenn Wright br Feloney Davis br Mar K past members Andre Boykins br Ricky Webster br Euclid Gray br Ace Watkins Public Announcement is an R&B and hip hop music hip hop group, which was formed in 1990 in Chicago , Illinois , originally backing singer R. Kelly on his first album. Career 1990 1994 Born into the 90 s The group signed with Jive Records after R. Kelly met the members from Public Announcement and auditioned the guys to be his back up singers and dancers. The group was originally R. Kelly backed up by Earl Robinson, Glenn Wright, & Andre Boykins. R. Kelly & Public Announcement released their debut album, Born into the 90 s in January 1992. One of the last albums to be released during the new jack swing period of the early nineties, the album yielded the hits She s Got That Vibe , Honey Love R. Kelly song Honey Love , Dedicated , and Slow Dance Hey Mr. DJ all of which was led by Kelly, eventually leading to the album reaching a million copies domestically and going RIAA platinum . Overall, Honey Love and Slow Dance Hey Mr. DJ were the only two hits to reach 1 on the R&B chart during Public Announcement s tenure. The group was billed as R. Kelly and Public Announcement essentially making the group backup members for Kelly rather than a cohesive unit. After a successful tour ended in 1993, Kelly parted ways with Public Announcement to focus on a solo career, whereas the group was suddenly left in limbo after his departure. Boykins decided to stick with Kelly instead of continuing on with the group ... a few. Public Announcement were signed to Atlantic Records Big Beat. In 1996 Chicago, Illinois ... Public Announcement ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Albert King with Stevie Ray Vaughan In Session Type live Artist Albert King with Stevie Ray Vaughan Cover AlbertKingWithStevieRayVaughnInSessionCHCH.jpg Released August 17, 1999 Recorded December 6, 1983 Genre Blues Length 63 49 Label Stax Records Producer Ian Anderson Bill Belmont Reviews Music Tap Rating 5 5 http www.musictap.net Reviews KingAlbertSRVInSessionSACD.html link Allmusic Rating 4.5 5 Allmusic class album id r427669 pure url yes link USA Today Rating 3 4 http www.usatoday.com life music reviews 2010 11 20 weekend listenup N.htm link In Session is a blues album by Albert King with Stevie Ray Vaughan recorded live for television on December 6, 1983, at CHCH TV studios in Hamilton, Ontario , Canada , and released as an album on August 17, 1999. The album was released on DVD on September 28, 2010. http www.amazon.com dp B003KUSUE0 http www.oldies.com product view 23481G.html The first of two collaborations captured for television http www.amazon.com dp B0001MSGAS . It was recorded for one of a series of live television sessions recording the performances of various artists. The TV show was called In Session . An interesting aspect of the album is that it includes short audio segments of the banter between the artists between songs remembering that this was being broadcast as well . Initially King wasn t going to do the show as he didn t know who Stevie Ray Vaughan was. He didn t realize that Stevie Ray Vaughan was actually little Stevie , the skinny kid that he let sit in when King played in Texas. On one of the conversation tracks, King actually talks about this. When he realized who Stevie Ray Vaughan was, he agreed ..., Pride and Joy. King is driving the session, but he purposefully features Vaughan on a number of the songs ... includes information on the session http www.cduniverse.com search xx music pid 6160476 a In Session.htm ... Stevie Ray Vaughan albums Category 1999 live albums Category Stax Records live albums it In Session ... more details
Wiktionary Protocol may refer to TOCright Society Protocol, etiquette Protocol diplomacy , the etiquette of diplomacy and affairs of state Protocol politics , a formal agreement between nation states The Protocols of the Elders of Zion , an antisemitic tract Kyoto Protocol , a protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Protocol I , an amendment to the Geneva Conventions Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees , a United Nations convention on the status of refugees The arts Protocol band , British band Protocol film , a 1984 comedy film Protocol album , the d but album EP from Simon Phillips Science Protocol natural sciences , a predefined written procedural method of conducting experiments Clinical trial protocol , a document that plans a clinical trial Medical protocol disambiguation , various meanings, most prominently including guidelines for medical treatment Communications Communications protocol , a set of rules & regulations that determine how data is transmitted in telecommunications and computer networking Cryptographic protocol , a protocol for encrypting messages Proprietary protocol , a telecommunications protocol that is patented Quantum cryptography protocol , a protocol for encrypting messages Simple Mail Transfer Protocol , a set of rules for the design of an electronic mail system Computer related AAA protocol , a computer security protocolProtocol Buffers , a serialization format of computer software Protocol object oriented programming , a common means for unrelated objects to communicate with each other Routing protocol , a set of rules that determines how routers shall route communications URI scheme , often referred to as protocol See also Proto List of network protocols disambiguation ar bg ca Protocol cs Protokol da Protokol de Protokoll Begriffskl rung es Protocolo eo Protokolo fr Protocole gl Protocolo ja ko io Protokolo it Protocollo he lt Protokolas reik m s ... more details
operation. Session management is the technique used by the web developer to make the stateless HTTP protocol support session state. For example, once a user has been authenticated to the web server ...Merge session computer science date May 2009 In human computer interaction , session management is the process of keeping track of a user s activity across session computer science sessions of interaction with the computer system . Typical session management tasks in a desktop environment might include ... that the same state can be restored when the user logs out and logs in later. For a website, session management might involve requiring the user to re login if the session has expired i.e. , a certain ... between HTTP requests. Desktop session management Desktop session manager is a program that can save and restore desktop sessions. A desktop session is all the windows currently running and their current content. Session manager on Linux based systems is provided by X session manager . On Microsoft Windows systems, no session manager is included in the system. Session management is provided by third party applications like twinsplay . A full description of Session Management under X Window based systems is on the X session manager page. Browser session management Session management is particularly ... that support session management. Other modern browsers such as Mozilla Firefox support session management through third party plugins or extensions. Session management is often managed through the application of HTTP cookie cookies . Web server session management Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP is stateless a client computer running a web browser must establish a new Transmission Control Protocol ... cookie . The session information is stored on the web server using the session identifier session ID ... a web browser. The storage of session IDs and the associated session data user name, account number ... of session state as is typical in a cluster environment see computer cluster session information ... more details
unreferenced date November 2008 In computer science , a session identifier , session ID or session token is a piece of data that is used in network communications often over HTTP to identify a Session computer science session , a series of related message exchanges. Session identifiers become necessary in cases where the communications infrastructure uses a stateless protocol such as HTTP. For example, a buyer who visits a seller s site wants to collect a number of articles in a virtual shopping cart and then finalize the shopping by going to the site s checkout page. This typically involves an ongoing communication where several webpages are requested by the client and sent back to them by the server. In such a situation, it is vital to keep track of the current state of the shopper s cart, and a session ID is one way to achieve that goal. A session ID is typically granted to a visitor on his ... the same session ID to add more items . As session IDs are often used to identify a user that has logged into a website, they can be used by an attacker to Session hijacking hijack the session and obtain potential privileges. A session ID is often a long randomly generated string to decrease the probability ... verification of the client, in case the attacker has obtained the session ID. Locking a session ... to the server from the same address. A session token is a unique identifier, usually in the form ... computing client to identify the current interaction session. The client usually stores and sends ... to use session tokens is that the client only has to handle the identifier a small piece of data which is otherwise meaningless and thus presents no security risk all session data is stored on the server .... There are many drawbacks of session id and it s not enough to fulfill the developer requirements. Vague date January 2012 Many developers use other logic to identify the session. Examples of the names ... See also Session management DEFAULTSORT Session Id Category Network protocols de Session ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Announcement Traffic Indication Message ATIM, sometimes called Ad hoc Traffic Indication Message is a message type used to notify peers of pending data transfers in an ad hoc network ad hoc wireless 802.11 network. Rationale While power management is fairly simple in infrastructure networks, as all the traffic goes through the Wireless access point access point which can coordinate sleep times of stations therefore conserving power by only waking them up when there is data to be transferred , Independent Basic Service Set Independent basic service set .28IBSS.29 IBSS networks lack such a centralized traffic information repository, thus necessitating peers to negotiate data transfers individually. Operation ATIM is a type of message which peers use to notify other peers about pending traffic. ATIM, along with some other types of control messages, is sent by the peer wanting to transfer data in the so called ATIM window at the beginning of each Radio beacon IEEE 802.11 Wi Fi beacons beacon interval. During the ATIM window all stations need to be listening in case of unicast, recipient shall reply with an acknowledgement of the ATIM, indicating that it will stay on during the rest of the beacon interval and is thus ready to receive. With multicast or broadcast no acknowledgements are issued and all stations should stay awake for the rest of the beacon period unconditionally. When ATIM window ends, stations which must not send or receive data are allowed to power off until the next beacon interval. network software stub Category IEEE 802.11 Category Message oriented middleware Category Internet Protocol based network software ... more details
heavy packet loss. History Session hijacking was not possible with early versions of HTTP. HTTP protocol versions 0.8 and 0.9 lacked cookies and other features necessary for session hijacking. Version ...Citations missing section June 2010 date June 2010 In computer science , session hijacking is the exploitation of a valid Session computer science computer session sometimes also called a session key to gain ... relevance to web developer s, as the HTTP cookie s used to maintain a session on many web sites ... on the victim s computer see HTTP cookie Cookie theft and session hijacking HTTP cookie theft ... 1.0 did have some security weaknesses relating to session hijacking, but they were difficult to exploit ... 1.1 servers the session hijacking problem has evolved into a nearly permanent security risk. The introduction ... has contributed to this ongoing security problem. Session hijacking has been an ongoing problem ... main methods used to perpetrate a session hijack. These are Session fixation , where the attacker sets a user s session id to one known to him, for example by sending the user an email with a link that contains a particular session id. The attacker now only has to wait until the user logs in. Session ... parties to steal the session Http cookie cookie . Many web sites use Secure Sockets Layer SSL encryption ... viewed by the client. Since this data includes the session HTTP cookie cookie , it allows him to impersonate ... to steal the session key by, for example, obtaining the file or memory contents of the appropriate ... Methods to prevent session hijacking include An open source solution is ArpON ARP handler inspection . It is a portable handler daemon that make ARP protocol secure in order to avoid the Man ... for more complex derived attacks, as DNS Spoofing, WEB Spoofing, Session Hijacking and SSL TLS Hijacking & co attacks. Encryption of the data traffic passed between the parties in particular the session key, though ideally all traffic for the entire session ref cite web url http www.schneier.com ... more details
In Financial Economics post earnings announcement drift , or PEAD also named the SUE effect is the tendency for a stock s cumulative abnormal return s to drift in the direction of an earnings surprise for several weeks even several months following an earnings announcement. Once a firm s current earnings become known, the information content should be quickly digested by investors and incorporated into the efficient market price. However, it has long been known that this is not exactly what happens. For firms that report good news in quarterly earnings, their abnormal security returns tend to drift upwards for at least 60 days following their earnings announcement. Similarly, firms that report bad news in earnings tend to have their abnormal security returns drift downwards for a similar period. This phenomenon is called post announcement drift. The phenomenon can be explained with a number of hypotheses. The most widely accepted explanation for the effect is investor under reaction to earnings announcements. This was initially proposed by the information content study of Ray J. Ball & P. Brown, An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers , Journal of Accounting Research , Autumn 1968, pp. 159 178. As one of major earnings anomalies, which supports the counterargument against Efficient market hypothesis market efficiency theory , PEAD is considered a robust finding and one of the most studied topics in financial market literature. Bernard & Thomas 1989 ref Bernard, V. L., & Thomas, J. K. 1989 . Post Earnings Announcement Drift Delayed Price Response or Risk Premium ... apart. References Reflist Do Individual Investors Drive Post Earnings Announcement Drift? OSU Finance ? Bernard, V. L., & Thomas, J. K. 1989 . Post Earnings Announcement Drift Delayed Price Response ... issues in accounting. Post earnings announcement drift.,ed 5th, p. 269. See also Earnings response coefficient DEFAULTSORT Post Earnings Announcement Drift Category Finance Category Financial economics ... more details
A funding opportunity announcement FOA is a notice in Grants.gov of a federal Grant money grant funding opportunity . Funding opportunity announcements can be found at Grants.gov FIND and this website lets organizations apply for grants for over 1,000 Grant money grant programs from 26 federal agency federal agencies . Each FOA includes instructions a Grant Application Guide, and forms a Grant Application Package. Overview FOA is a publicly available document by which a U.S. Federal agency makes known its intentions to award discretionary grant s or cooperative agreement s, usually as a result of competition for funds. Funding opportunity announcements may be known as program announcement s, requests for application s, notice s of funding availability, solicitation s, or other names depending on the agency and type of program. ref http grants.nih.gov grants guide description.htm ref Program Announcement PA Identifies areas of increased priority and or emphasis on particular funding mechanisms for a specific area of science . ref http grants.nih.gov grants guide description.htm ref Request for Application RFA Identifies a more narrowly defined area for which one or more agencies have set aside funds for awarding grants. ref http grants.nih.gov grants guide description.htm ref Request for Proposal RFP Solicits contract proposals. An RFP usually has one receipt date, as specified in RFP solicitation ref http grants.nih.gov grants guide description.htm ref Notice NOT Announces policy and procedures, changes to RFA or PA announcements, RFPs and other general information items. ref http grants.nih.gov grants guide description.htm ref NIH NIH and other HHS Agencies have developed wikt Omnibus Adjective omnibus Parent Announcements for common grant mechanisms that have transitioned ... to its grant announcement. ref http www.grants.gov applicants email subscription.jsp Grants.gov ... a dash in the number. References references See also Program Announcement PA Request for Application ... more details
The Broad Agency Announcement is a technique for Federal government of the United States United States government agencies to contract for basic and Research applied research and certain development. http www.acquisition.gov far current html Subpart 2035 0.html wp1085187 48 CFR 35.016 . The technique may be used to acquire scientific study and experimentation directed toward advancing the state of the art or increasing knowledge or understanding. http www.acquisition.gov far current html Subpart 2035 0.html wp1085187 48 CFR 36.106 a The technique shares the name of the means of initiating it. The announcement, published in http www.fbo.gov Federal Business Opportunities , describes broadly defined areas of interest FAR 35.016 b 1 . Proposals received in response to the announcement are evaluated through a peer or scientific review process see http www.acquisition.gov far current html Subpart 2035 0.html wp1085187 FAR 35.016 d , unlike the more traditional technique for evaluation of proposals under http www.acquisition.gov far current html Subpart 2015 3.html wp1088864 FAR Subpart 15.3 . An award under the technique is treated as meeting the statutory requirement in the Competition in Contracting Act for full and open competition vis a no bid contract . http www.acquisition.gov far current html Subpart 206 1.html wp1087648 48 CFR 6.102 d 2 . It is not intended for acquisition related to the development of a specific system or hardware procurement. http www.acquisition.gov far current html Subpart 2035 0.html wp1085187 48 CFR 36.106 a It may only be used when meaningful proposals with varying technical scientific approaches can reasonably be anticipated. Ibid . External links http www.darpa.mil Opportunities Solicitations DARPA Solicitations.aspx Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency DARPA http www.arl.army.mil www default.cfm?Action 6&Page 8 U.S. Army Research Laboratory http www.onr.navy.mil 02 BAA Office of Naval Research http www.wpafb.af.mil afrl afosr Air Force ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name A Public Disservice Announcement Type studio Artist Methods of Mayhem Cover Methods of Mayhem A Public Disservice Announcement cover.jpg Format Compact Disc CD Released September 21, 2010 Recorded March 2009&ndash 2010 Length 43 06 Genre Rock music Rock , Nu metal , Rap rock Producer Scott Humphrey , Tommy Lee Label Roadrunner Records Roadrunner Loud & Proud Last album Methods of Mayhem album Methods of Mayhem br 1999 This album A Public Disservice Announcement br 2010 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 3 5 ref cite web url Allmusic class album id r1948745 pure url yes title A Public Disservice Announcment Methods of Mayhem publisher Allmusic ref A Public Disservice Announcement is the second album by the band Methods of Mayhem , released on September 21, 2010. Album information The album, produced by Scott Humphrey , is unique in that it is composed partially of renditions and parts submitted by individuals from around the world based on the demos Stem music stems of each song that were posted online at thepublicrecord.com . Both the band and Humphrey listened to the recordings, which numbered over 10,000 choosing the best and most fitting submission ideas to add to the songs final mix. In speaking about those who submitted their parts to the music, vocalist Tommy Lee said that ref cite web url http www.roadrunnerrecords.com blabbermouth.net news.aspx?mode Article&newsitemID 136018 title METHODS OF MAYHEM s A Public Disservice Announcement Due In May publisher Blabbermouth.net date 2 March 2010 accessdate 14 June 2010 ref blockquote There is a lot of undiscovered talent out there, from kids just getting started, to shirt tuckers who have a 9 to 5 that just rock out in a bar band on the weekends. They don t want to be famous, but those guys are stars. blockquote A music video for Time Bomb was released ... Announcement, A Category Methods of Mayhem albums Category 2010 albums Methods of Mayhem ... more details
Session man may refer to Session musician , one who works with others at live performances or recording sessions Session Man film Session Man film , a 1991 short drama film that won an Academy Award in 1992 Jimmy Page Session Man , a two volume compilation album featuring Jimmy Page as a session musician disambiguation ... more details
Globalize date March 2012 discuss Talk Public service announcement Globalize Listen filename CDC PSA on H1N1.ogg title CDC public service announcement description A PSA from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC regarding H1N1 prevention. There are many different definitions for a public service announcement PSA or public service ad, but the simplified version is PSAs are messages in the public interest disseminated by the media without charge, with the objective of raising awareness, changing public attitudes and behavior towards a social issue. History Advertisements which relate to public issues predate the commercial advertising sector. During the Civil War, the government sold bonds via free newspaper ads which were so effective that they resulted in the first national paid ad campaigns for baking powder, soap and railroad travel. ref cite book last Goodrum first Charles & Helen Dalrymple title Advertising in America the first 200 years year 1990 publisher Harry N. Abrams isbn 978 0 8109 1187 1 url http www.powells.com biblio 1 9780810911871 15 accessdate 7 March 2012 ref The PSA in its current form was in many ways shaped by the Ad Council initially called the War Advertising Council during and after World War II. ref name history http www.museum.tv eotvsection.php?entrycode publicservic Museum of Broadcast Communications ref The Ad Council made its mark by implementing on a massive scale the idea of using advertising to influence American society on a range of fronts. Their first campaigns focused on the country s needs during World War II. After the War, the Ad Council expanded its focus to address issues such as forest fires, blood donations and highway safety. ref name adcouncil http www.adcouncil.org download.aspx?id 191 Matters of Choice Advertising in the Public Interest ref As the ads particularly broadcast and HBO TV became more influential ... public service announcement promoting responsible fatherhood on a bus stop in Washington, D.C. The most ... more details
Cow is a public service announcement film directed by Peter Watkins Hughes with assistance from Gwent Police and Tredegar Comprehensive School . ref name Brindley Brindley, Madeleine. http www.walesonline.co.uk news health news 2009 08 26 welsh short film is internet hit 91466 24531573 Graphic film about dangers of texting is internet hit . Western Mail Wales Western Mail . 26 August 2009. Retrieved on 18 August 2010. ref The August 2008 film was a co production by Gwent Police and Tred Films, with special effects by Zipline Creative Limited . ref http www.ziplinecreative.co.uk pastwork.htm Past Work . Zipline Creative. Retrieved on 19 August 2010. ref The Film features original music by Stuart Fox, a composer and sound designer from Gloucester UK. The film, using local drama students as actors, tells the story of 17 year old Cassie Cow Cowan Jenny Davies , who texting and driving texts and drives and gets into a car accident her friends Emm and Jules Amy Ingram and Laura Quantick are in the vehicle with her. ref name Gwentpolice http www.gwent.police.uk leadnews.php?a 2172 Cow . Gwent Police . Retrieved on 18 August 2010. ref Four people die as a result of Cassie s actions. ref name Brindley The police intended for the film to be aired in British schools. ref name Gwentpolice The police agency said that it took a few thousand British pound pounds to make the film. ref Smith, Graham. http www.dailymail.co.uk news article 1211183 Made Britain just thousand pounds The graphic road safety film thats taken world storm.html Made in Britain for just a few thousand pounds The graphic road safety film that s taken the world by storm . Mail Online . 4 September 2009. Retrieved on 18 ... name Todayshow In 2010 a modified 30 second version of the public service announcement was to begin ... August 2010. ref Reception The clip of the public service announcement received worldwide attention ... Service Announcement Category British films Category 2008 films Category Gwent Category Public ... more details
The Exchange Session may refer to The Exchange Session Vol. 1 , a 2006 album by Kieran Hebden and Steve Reid The Exchange Session Vol. 2 , a 2006 album by Kieran Hebden and Steve Reid disambig ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
