refimprove date July 2011 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Symbol of Life Type studio Artist Paradise Lost band Paradise Lost Cover Paradise Lost Symbol of Life.jpg Released 12 November 2002 Recorded June July 2002 Genre Gothic metal , industrial metal Length 52 56 Label GUN Records small Europe small br Koch Records small USA small Producer Rhys Fulber Last album Believe in Nothing br 2001 This album Symbol of Life br 2002 Next album Paradise Lost Paradise Lost album Paradise Lost br 2005 Album reviews rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 3 5 ref Rivadavia, Eduardo. Allmusic class album id r610762 pure url yes Symbol of Life review allmusic.com. Retrieved on 2011 07 06. ref Symbol of Life is the ninth studio album recorded by United Kingdom British band Paradise Lost band Paradise Lost . It marks a departure by the band from their synth based approach and returning to a much heavier sound, although not abandoning the keyboards altogether. Track listing All tracks by Nick Holmes and Gregor MacKintosh, except where noted. Isolate 3 43 Erased 3 31 Two Worlds 3 29 Pray Nightfall 4 11 Primal 4 23 Perfect Mask 3 46 Mystify 3 49 No Celebration 3 45 Self Obsessed 3 07 Symbol of Life 3 55 Channel for the Pain 3 53 Xavier Dead Can Dance cover 6 04 Smalltown Boy Bronski Beat cover 5 20 Tracks 12 & 13 are a bonus to CD limited edition Credits Composed By Gregor Mackintosh Lyrics By Nick Holmes Producer Rhys Fulber Published by Zomba Music Zomba Music Publishers Ltd. Keyboards and Programming By Gregor Mackintosh and Rhys Fulber Recorded and Mixed by Greg Reely Additional Keyboards by Jamie Muhoberac tracks 1, 2, 4, 11 Strings Arrangements and Piano Chris Elliott tracks 8 ... Use dmy dates date September 2010 DEFAULTSORT Symbol Of Life Category Paradise Lost albums Category 2002 albums Category GUN Records albums 2000s metal album stub es Symbol of Life fr Symbol of Life it Symbol of Life pl Symbol of Life pt Symbol of Life ru Symbol of Life fi Symbol of Life ... more details
A status symbol is a perceived visible, external denotation of one s social position and perceived indicator of economic or social status . ref Cite book last Cherrington first David J. title Organizational Behavior pages 384 year 1994 isbn 0205155502 publisher Allyn and Bacon ref Many luxury goods are often considered status symbols. Status symbol is also a sociology sociological term as part of social and sociological symbolic interactionism relating to how individuals and groups interact and interpret various cultural symbols. ref http learning.swc.hccs.edu members ruth.dunn Three 20Paradigms.pdf ... Benz luxury vehicles luxury sedan is an example of a perceived status symbol in many cultures. ref ... publisher China Library year 1994 isbn 187341028X ref What is considered a status symbol will differ ... press , possession of a large collection of book s was considered a status symbol. After the advent ... of books became less rarefied as a status symbol. Another common status symbol of the European ... honor or bravery, a battle scar would be more of a status symbol. In academic circles, a long list ... are a mark of high status. Body modifications The condition of one s body can be a status symbol. In times ... pale and fat was a status symbol, indicating wealth and prosperity through having more than enough ... and find little time for exercise, being tanned and thin is often a status symbol in modern cultures ... copies was an important status symbol among rebellious teenagers . In the 1990s, foreign cigarette ... one day s salary for some workers, were seen as a status symbol. ref J Brooks. http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC1337922 American cigarettes have become a status symbol in smoke saturated China. 1995. ref Cellphone usage in Turkey had been considered a status symbol in early 1990s, ref Yusuf ... or a Status Symbol? 2003 ref but is less distinctive today, because of the spread of inexpensive cellphones ... Symbol Category Symbols Category Social status ca S mbol d estatus de Statussymbol it Status symbol ... more details
The Pearson symbol , or Pearson notation , is used in crystallography as a means of describing a crystal structure , and was originated by W.B. Pearson. ref W.B. Pearson, A Handbook of Lattice Spacings and Structures of Metals and Alloys,Vol. 2, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1967 ref The symbol is made up of two letters followed by a number. For example Diamond structure, cF 8 Rutile structure, tP 6 The two italicised letters specify the Bravais lattice . The lower case letter specifies the crystal class, and the upper case letter the lattice type. The figure gives the number of the atoms in the unit cell. IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry 2005 IUPAC 2005 ref http old.iupac.org publications books rbook Red Book 2005.pdf Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry IUPAC Recommendations 2005 IR 3.4.4, pp.49 51 IR 11.5, pp.241 242 ref class wikitable Crystal class a triclinic m monoclinic o orthorhombic t tetragonal h hexagonal and rhombohedral c cubic class wikitable Lattice type C Side face centred F All face centred I Body centred R Rhombohedral P Primitive The fourteen possible Bravais lattices are identified by the first two letters class wikitable Crystal class Lattice symbol Pearson symbol letters Triclinic P aP Monoclinic P mP C mC Orthorhombic P oP C oC F oF I oI Tetragonal P tP I tI Hexagonal and trigonal P hP Rhombohedral R hR Cubic P cP F cF I cI Pearson symbol and space group The Pearson symbol does not uniquely identify the space group of a crystal structure, for example both the NaCl structure, space group Fm overline 3 m and diamond space group Fd overline 3 m have the same Pearson symbol cF 8. References reflist Further Reading http cst www.nrl.navy.mil lattice pearson index.html United States Naval Research Laboratory Pearson symbol Examples and pictures Category Crystallography de Pearson Symbol es S mbolo de Pearson fr Symbole de Pearson ru sk Pearsonov symbol vi K hi u Pearson zh ... more details
A solar symbol is a symbol which symbolises the Sun . Solar symbols can have significance in psychoanalysis , symbol ism, semiotics , astrology , religion , mythology , mysticism , divination , heraldry ... circle or circular disk can be a solar symbol, as in the flag of Japan , the flag of Bangladesh , and the Australian ... solar symbol featuring a circle with its center marked with a Interpunct dot Unicode U 2609 preferably or U 2299 . It is the astronomical symbol astrological symbol for the Sun, and the ancient Egypt ... year, and therefore the sun though as an astronomical symbol it means earth . See article Sun ... Koch , p. 18 1930, Dover reprint 1955 . ref and is another solar symbol in some contexts. ref ... It is used not necessarily as a solar symbol among Buddhist s, Jain s, and Hindu s see manji and many ... 1959 1963 flag of Iraq . It is an ancient symbol of Uralic peoples Uralic tribes. An example ... spiral threespoked inspiral.svg left 132px Wheeled form of Triple Spiral or Triskelion symbol ... solar symbol and popular decoration element a rosette of the Flower of Life flower of life pattern ...&hoja 3 . Although the rosette is still normally seen as a traditional symbol without political implications, in Asturias the symbol is nowadays used by some Nationalities in Spain Asturias nationalist ... Use of the six petal rosette symbol by the Asturian nationalist party Andecha Astur . ref Sun Circle Image SlavicSolarSymbol.svg left 100px Svantevit Slavic peoples Slavic solar symbol found on the Zbruch Idol as a symbol of Svantevit , the Slavic God of war. br clear left Rayed depictions File Sun ... triangular and wavy rays emanating from it is a frequent symbol or artistic depiction ... File Star of Shamash.png symbol of the sun god Shamash , but there can be a higher number. The Image ... Shamanism Image Beivve Sun symbol.png left 120px Beivve Sami Sun symbol Some Sami shamanism Sami shaman drums have the Beaivi Sami people Sami Sun symbol that resembles a sun cross . br clear left ... more details
hatnote This article describes the symbol . For other meanings, see Degree disambiguation and ordinal indicator . Punctuation marks The degree symbol , in Unicode unichar 00B0 degree sign html , is a typographical symbol that is used, among other things, to represent Degree angle degrees of arc e.g. in Geographic coordinate system s or Degree temperature degrees of temperature . The symbol consists ... symbol in mathematics is from 1569 ref Citation last Cajori first Florian title A History ... ref where the usage clearly shows that the symbol is a small raised zero, to match the prime symbol prime symbol notation of sexagesimal Degree angle Subdivisions subdivisions of degree such as minute ... In the case of degrees of arc , the degree symbol follows the number without any intervening space ... temperatures with a space between the number and the degree symbol, as in 10 C . ref Citation title ... Press or Oxford University Press , the degree symbol is printed with no spaces between the number, the symbol, and the Latin letters C or F representing Celsius or Fahrenheit, respectively as in 10 ... a space between the degree symbol and the letter 10 C , which is probably no longer recommended by any of the major style guides. Use of the degree symbol to refer to temperatures measured in kelvin s symbol K was abolished in 1967 by the 13th General Conference on Weights and Measures CGPM . Therefore ... symbol available directly on a key. But the common keyboard layouts in English speaking countries ... depends on the operating system being used. In the Mac OS operating system, the degree symbol can ... programs, there is often also an Insert menu with an Insert Symbol or Symbol command that brings up a graphical palette of symbols to insert, including the degree symbol. In LaTeX , the packages code ... , respectively. In the absence of these packages one can write the degree symbol as code circ code ... symbol, this is done by entering key press Ctrl Shift U key press B key press 0 . Alternatively ... more details
File Chaos star.svg thumb 130px Symbol of Chaos File ChaosStar.svg thumb 130px Variant of Symbol of Chaos, the Chaosphere of chaos magic The Symbol of Chaos originates from Michael Moorcock s Eternal Champion stories. In them, the Symbol of Chaos comprises eight arrows in a radial pattern. In contrast, the symbol of Law is a single upright arrow. It is also called the Arms of Chaos , the Arrows of Chaos , the Chaos Star or the Symbol of Eight . Moorcock has stated that he conceived this symbol while writing the first Elric of Melnibon stories in the early 1960s. It was subsequently adopted into the pop cultural mainstream, turning up in such diverse places as modern occult traditions and role playing games . There are a number of traditional symbols that have the same geometrical pattern as Moorcock s symbol of Chaos, such as any of various eight pointed star polygon stars like http www.symbols.com encyclopedia 30 3057.html this one from a Greek vase from the fifth century BCE , the star of Ishtar Venus mythology Venus , the Eastern Dharmacakra and the Wheel of the Year , but none of these were symbols of chaos and their limbs are not arrows . Furthermore, the 8 of Suit of wands Wands ... 4 &mdash quote The origin of the Chaos Symbol was me doodling sitting at the kitchen table and wondering ... representing the single, certain road of Law. I have since been told that it is an ancient symbol ... the symbol, drawn by Jim Cawthorn, first appeared on an Elric cover of Science Fantasy magazine Science ... 10202007.gif Symbol of Chaos gallery Games The symbol s first appearance in a commercial role playing ... s eight arrow symbol of Chaos was subsequently arrogated by GW and became a frequent graphic element ... video game Heretic and HeXen Modern traditions The eight arrow symbol of Chaos is used in chaos ... Union in Russia. The American metal band Chimaira use a modified Symbol of Chaos logo that seems to be redesigned for every new album release. References reflist 2 See also Morris Air DEFAULTSORT Symbol ... more details
symbol or ticker symbol is a short abbreviation used to uniquely identify publicly traded stock shares of a particular stock on a particular stock market . A stock symbol may consist of letters, numbers or a combination of both. Ticker symbol refers to the symbols that were printed on the ticker tape of a ticker tape machine. U.S. stock symbol history In the United States , modern letter only ticker ... at a U.S. stock symbol and its appended codes would allow an investor to determine where a stock ... to move from the NYSE to the Nasdaq without changing its symbol. CA, Inc. , which trades under the symbol CA, moved from the NYSE to the Nasdaq in April 2008 and kept its two letter symbol. ref http ... Interpreting the symbol Stock symbols are unique identifiers assigned to each security traded on a market. Some companies use a well known product as their ticker symbol. Anheuser Busch , the brewer of Budweiser ... its premier product. Its rival, Molson Coors Brewing Company , uses a similarly beer related symbol ... Field in Dallas through its LUV symbol. Cedar Fair Entertainment Company , which operates large amusement parks in the United States, uses FUN as their symbol, while Steinway Musical Instruments uses the symbol LVB , to honor composer and pianist Ludwig van Beethoven. Yamana Gold uses AUY , because on the periodic table of elements , Au is the symbol for gold . Starting August 27, 2007, Sun Microsystems used the symbol JAVA for its Java programming language until it was acquired by Oracle Corporation . Sotheby s the famous auction house uses the symbol BID . While most symbols come from the company ... of KFC , Pizza Hut and Taco Bell , adopted the symbol YUM to represent its corporate mission when the company was spun out of PepsiCo in 1997. In 2002, the company changed its name to match its symbol ... XON as its ticker symbol. The symbol of the firm after the merger was XOM . After Hewlett Packard merged with Compaq computer, the new firm took on the ticker symbol HPQ . The former firms were ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 The Symbol is a choir in Romania that links to the great choir of the patriarchy of the Romanian Orthodox Church . Its headquarters are in the basement or the patriarchal palace in the choir room named after the mentor of the choir Nicolae Lungu . Founder and Conductors The one who founded the choir is also the current Conducting conductor , Mr. Jean Lupu, currently When date February 2011 69 years old. Excerpt from the 15 year album of the choir Professor Jean Lupu, the founder and also the choir conductor, is a graduate of the Orthodox Theological Seminary in Craiova , the Radu Greceanu High school in Slatina, Romania Slatina and later, the National Academy of Music in Timi oara and Bucharest . The one who is responsible for the funds distribution and management is Mrs. Doini a Neam u. The president of the directorial council is Mrs. Aureliana Grama. The assistant conductor is Lumini a Gutanu, Doctor in Music, graduate of the National Music Institute in Kishinev, Republic of Moldova. Repertory The repertory comprises more than 250 compositions, 25 being the work of the choir s mentor. External links http www.symbol chorus.ro Symbol chorus Official site of the chorus En , Ro DEFAULTSORT Symbol Choir Category Romanian musical groups ro Symbol cor ... more details
Multiple issues cleanup June 2008 refimprove March 2010 Infobox company company name Symbol Technologies Inc. company logo Image Symbol logo.png 150px company type Subsidiary of Motorola Solutions foundation ... num employees 5400 parent subsid homepage http www.symbol.com www.symbol.com footnotes Symbol Technologies .... Symbol Technologies is a wholly owned subsidiary ref name prnewswire.com http www.prnewswire.com ... of Symbol Technologies ref of Motorola , and headquartered in Holtsville, New York USA . History ... A. Harrison. ref http www.fundinguniverse.com company histories Symbol Technologies Inc Company History.html Funding Universe history of Symbol Technologies ref At that time, the company focused on handheld .... Symbol began to make small computers that could store data scanned to take inventory counts ... market was dominated by Symbol Technologies and Telxon, Inc. Most notably, these two companies .... A notable turning point occurred in 1994 with a competition for business at Kroger. Symbol Technologies ... ratified, so Symbol and Telxon were free to define competing standards of communication at this frequency band. Symbol settled on frequency hopping as the most robust, agile and interference tolerant .... The ratification of IEEE 802.11b was a huge blow to the Symbol team which now had to reconfigure ... needed this feature to accomplish their operations. Later on Symbol would start to sell the radios ... label customers. These included 3Com , Nokia and Intel . The Symbol team had a firm but temporary ... due diligence with both Symbol and Telxon, deciding to purchase the Aironet component of Telxon ... market. In June 1998, Telxon rejected a hostile takeover bid of 668 million made by Symbol. ref http www.nytimes.com 1998 06 03 business company news telxon rejects latest offer from symbol technologies.html TELXON REJECTS LATEST OFFER FROM SYMBOL TECHNOLOGIES ref ref http findarticles.com p articles mi m0CGN is 3426 ai n27542349 Telxon s Board Rejects Increased Symbol Bid ref The ensuing ... more details
Symbol is a 2009 Japanese film directed by and starring Hitoshi Matsumoto . It was nominated for the Asian Film Awards in the categories of 4th Asian Film Awards Best Actor Best Actor and 4th Asian Film Awards Best Visual Effects Best Visual Effects . It has not received a U.S. release. The film was greeted negatively by Japanese audiences however, it received a surprisingly warmer reaction in the West, despite not being commercialized outside of Japan. Story The film contains two major story lines. The first takes place in Mexico and centers around a Lucha libre masked wrestler called Escargot Man and his family as they prepare for a match that night. These portions of the film are realistic, with dialogue in Spanish. In the second, more surreal storyline, a Japanese man wakes up in an empty white room from which he struggles to escape. The two story lines eventually indirectly converge. External links http www.imdb.com title tt1410261 awards Symbol at the Internet Movie Database 2000s Japan film stub Category Japanese films Category Japanese language films Category Films directed by Hitoshi Matsumoto es Symbol pel cula fr Symbol ja ... more details
Punctuation marks The copyright symbol , or copyright sign , designated by a circled C , is the symbol used in copyright notices for works other than sound recordings which are indicated with the Sound recording copyright symbol Unicode symbol . The use of the symbol is described in United States copyright law , ref name notice 17 U.S.C. UnitedStatesCodeSec 17 401 ref and, internationally, by the Universal ... symbol was introduced in the U.S. Copyright Act of 1909 , section 18. ref name wikisource ... symbol, the letter C inclosed within a circle, could be used instead of the word copyright or the abbreviation ... in 1946 as title 17 of the United States Code when that title was amended in 1954, the symbol ... law Copyright notices In the United States , the copyright notice consists of the symbol, or the word ... States joined the Berne Convention in 1989. ref name NYT1988 Digital representation Because the symbol ... this symbol with the characters C . The character is mapped in Unicode as unichar 00A9 ... www.unicode.org charts PDF U2460.pdf ref They are sometimes used as a substitute copyright symbol where the actual copyright symbol is not available in the font or in the character set, for example, in some ... the Option key and then pressing the g key. Related symbols The sound recording copyright symbol is the symbol Unicode the capital letter P enclosed by a circle , and is used to designate copyright ... title The Public Domain author Stephen Fishman chapter The Copyright Symbol page 356 year 2010 isbn 9781413312058 ref The copyleft symbol is a backwards C in a circle copyright symbol mirrored . Because ...&lpg PA29&dq copyleft symbol legal meaning&source web&ots bE0wM2RMra&sig uFpATomM0vQ7yYGNoKMmSERdRpk&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 6&ct result page 29 . ref The registered trademark symbol is the symbol ... Office in the United States . The non obligatory symbol used in a mask work protection notice is M enclosed in a circle. In Japan, is used too. See also Sound recording copyright symbol Copyright ... more details
The Jacobi symbol is a generalization of the Legendre symbol . Introduced by Carl Gustav Jakob Jacobi ... For any integer a and any positive odd integer n the Jacobi symbol is defined as the product of the Legendre symbol s corresponding to the prime factors of n math Bigg frac a n Bigg left frac a p 1 right ... 1 p 2 alpha 2 cdots p k alpha k math br math tfrac a p math represents the Legendre symbol, defined ... laws, are straightforward deductions from the definition of the Jacobi symbol and the corresponding properties of the Legendre symbol. ref Almost any textbook on elementary or algebraic number ... symbol is only defined when the upper argument numerator is an integer and the lower argument denominator is a positive odd integer. 1 If math n math is an odd prime, then the Jacobi symbol math Bigg frac a n Bigg math is also a Legendre symbol. 2 If math a equiv b pmod n math then math Bigg frac a n ... & text if n equiv 1,7 pmod 8 1 & text if n equiv 3,5 pmod 8 end cases math Like the Legendre symbol ... the Legendre symbol If math left frac a n right 1 math then math a math may or may not be a quadratic ... every prime that divides n , but the Jacobi symbol will equal one if for example a is a non residue for exactly two of the primes which divide n . Although the Jacobi symbol can t be uniformly interpreted ... by Zolotarev s lemma . The Jacobi symbol math tfrac a n math is a Dirichlet character to the modulus n . Calculating the Jacobi symbol The above formulas lead to an efficient ref Calculating math ... the Jacobi symbol, analogous to the Euclidean algorithm for finding the GCD of two numbers ... using rule 2 . Any multiples of 2 are pulled out using rule 4 and calculated using rule 8 . The symbol ... The Legendre symbol math tfrac a p math is only defined for odd primes p . It obeys the same rules as the Jacobi symbol i.e., reciprocity and the supplementary formulas for math tfrac 1 p math and math ..., calculate left frac 1001 9907 right . math Using the Legendre symbol math left frac 1001 9907 right ... more details
A chemical or atomic symbol is a 1 or 2 letter internationally agreed code for a chemical element , usually derived from the name of the element, often in Latin . File Atomic Symbol.jpg thumb This is an example of an atomic symbol. The text boxes explain where the numbers are derived from. Only the first letter is capitalised. For example, He is the symbol for Helium he lium English name, not known in ancient Roman times , Pb for lead p lum b um in Latin , W for tungsten w olfram in German, not known in Roman times . Systematic element name Temporary symbols assigned to newly or not yet synthesized elements use 3 letter symbols based on their atomic numbers. For example, Uno was the temporary symbol for Hassium which had the temporary name of U n n il o ctium . Chemical symbols may be modified by the use of Subscript and superscript superscripts or subscripts to specify a particular isotope of an atom. Additionally, superscripts may be used to indicate the ionization or oxidation state of an element. Attached subscripts or superscripts specifying a nucleotide or molecule have the following meanings and positions The nucleon number mass number is shown in the left superscript position e.g., sup 14 sup N The proton number atomic number may be indicated in the left subscript position e.g., sub 64 sub Gd If necessary, a state of ionization or an excited state may be indicated in the right ... an Chinese character ideograph , usually created for the purpose, as its symbol see Chinese characters ... of elements by symbol List of elements by name List of elements by number Periodic table Standard ... da Kemisk symbol de Elementsymbol et Keemiline s mbol el es S mbolo qu mico eo Kemia simbolo fa hif Chemical symbol ga Siombail cheimiceach ko hi ... mk ms Simbol kimia nl Chemisch symbool ja no Kjemisk symbol nn Kjemisk symbol nds Atomteken pt S mbolo qu mico ro Simbol chimic ru simple Chemical symbol sk Chemick ... more details
cleanup date April 2011 lead rewrite date April 2011 An option symbol is a code by which Option finance options are identified on a futures exchange . Explanation why this article is obsolete This article is obsolete, as of February 12th, 2010 when the five character ticker format described in this article stopped being used in the US and Canada. New standard is now fully in place, as in the first few months after February 12th the LEAP roots and additional roots needed to handle large amounts of options for a given issuer were consolidated into a single root ticker for a given underlying symbol. see See Also section for more information Original article follows, to describe pre Feb 12th 2010 symbology in case anyone is still interested in that In general The ticker trading symbols for US options typically look like this IBMAF . This consists of a root symbol IBM month code A strike price code F . The root symbol is the symbol of the stock on the stock exchange. After this comes the month code, A L mean January December call option calls , M X mean January December put option puts . The strike price code is a letter corresponding with a certain strike price which letter corresponds with which strike price depends on the stock . See the external link to investopedia for a chart of strike prices. NASDAQ option symbols There are many exceptions to this simple case. The main one is NASDAQ stocks. NASDAQ stock symbols are always a minimum of four letters, whereas the base symbol of an option ... roughly consistent. NYSE AMEX option symbols For NYSE AMEX stocks, the base symbol is ALWAYS the same as the symbol used on the stock exchange. The various stock exchanges have procedures in place to make ... an industrywide change to a new option symbol structure, resulting in option symbols up to 23 ... 2010 May 2010 will be the symbol consolidation period in which all outgoing option roots will be replaced with the underlying stock symbol. By June 2009, firms have to accept options data in new ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 A regimental symbol is a distinguishing emblem used by soldier s during times of war . Usually, it is some easily identifible icon that can be displayed on uniforms, vehicles, and buildings to alert others of the nation ality of the respective military force. Regimental symbols are particularly common in colonies , which often lack distinctive icons of their own, such as flag s. Regimental symbols Canada maple leaf New Zealand silver fern Australia kangaroo DEFAULTSORT Regimental Symbol Category Military insignia Mil stub ... more details
For other uses see Symbol disambiguation File Formal languages.png thumb 300px right This diagram shows the Syntax logic syntactic entities which may be constructed from formal language s. The symbols and string computer science strings of symbols may be broadly divided into nonsense and well formed formula s. A formal language can be thought of as identical to the set of its well formed formulas. The set of well formed formulas may be broadly divided into theorem s and non theorems. However, quite often, a formal system will simply define all of its well formed formula as theorems. ref Godel, Escher, Bach An Eternal Golden Braid, Douglas Hofstadter ref Page needed and revision number date October 2010 Off topic? date October 2010 Disputed inline Diagram date October 2010 A logical symbol is an abstraction ... form a particular pattern. Although the term symbol in common use refers at some times to the idea ... used to express that idea in the formal language s studied in mathematics and logic , the term symbol ... of the symbol. In logic, symbols build literal utility to illustrate ideas. Symbols of a formal language ... interpretation of them. A symbol or string computer science string of symbols may comprise a well formed formula if it is consistent with the formation rule s of the language. In a formal system a symbol ... is referred to as an alphabet hence each symbol may be referred to as a letter ref John Hopcroft , Rajeev ... ref Page needed date October 2010 A formal symbol as used in first order logic may be a variable member ... semantics , that define it in terms of other formal symbols. Symbol s such as or or math Box math ..., e.g. a portrait of a person, the resistance symbol in a circuit diagram, a phrase like the horse ... based on higher order logic s like lambda calculus that provide an interpretation for the symbol ... syntactic symbols, and are not symbol grounding grounded in entities outside the formal system hence ... logic DEFAULTSORT Symbol Formal Category Formal languages Category Metalogic Category Abstraction Category ... more details
In number theory , the Legendre symbol is a multiplicative function with values 1, &minus 1, 0 that is a quadratic ... and on a quadratic non residue is &minus 1. The Legendre symbol was introduced by Adrien Marie Legendre ... of his attempts at proving the law of quadratic reciprocity . Generalizations of the symbol include the Jacobi symbol and Dirichlet character s of higher order. The notational convenience of the Legendre symbol inspired introduction of several other symbols used in algebraic number theory , such as the Hilbert symbol and the Artin symbol . Definition Let p be an odd prime number . An integer a is a quadratic ... modulo p and is a quadratic nonresidue modulo p otherwise. The Legendre symbol is a function of a and p ... symbol is sometimes written as a p or a p . The sequence a p for a equal to 0,1,2,... is periodic sequence ... of the Legendre symbol There are a number of useful properties of the Legendre symbol which ... symbol is periodic in its first or top argument if a b mod p , then math left frac a p right left frac b p right . math The Legendre symbol is a completely multiplicative function of its top argument ... symbol of a square math left frac x 2 p right begin cases 1& mbox if p nmid x 0& mbox if p mid x. end cases math When viewed as a function of a , the Legendre symbol math left frac a p right math is the unique ... equiv 3 mbox or 5 pmod 8 . end cases math Special formulas for the Legendre symbol math left frac .... ref See Wall Sun Sun prime . blockquote Legendre symbol and quadratic reciprocity Let p and q be odd primes. Using the Legendre symbol, the quadratic reciprocity law can be stated concisely math left ..., several alternative expressions for the Legendre symbol were devised in order to produce various ... reciprocity quartic reciprocity as well. Related functions The Jacobi symbol math left frac a n right math is a generalization of the Legendre symbol that allows for a composite second bottom argument ... symbol , in which the bottom argument may be any integer. Computational example The above ... more details
Symbol is one of the four standard fonts available on all PostScript based printers, starting with Apple ..., Symbol cannot easily be used for setting Greek language text, though it has been used for that purpose ... ADOBE symbol.txt title Adobe Symbol Encoding to Unicode author date date 1999 03 30 work publisher ... SYMBOL.TXT title Map from Mac OS Symbol character set to Unicode 4.0 and later author date date 2005 ... wikitable style text align center Symbol 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 20 & Unicode , . 30 0 1 2 ... color fcc font family symbol & xF8E5 Unicode 70 Unicode ... map as Nth root RADICAL Vinculum symbol EXTENDER , with the Adobe glyph name radicalex , and is mapped ... more closely resembles the symbol usually used for such that . Characters 0xE1 and 0xF1 are assigned ... older versions of Symbol. While both Adobe and Apple agree on assigning characters 0x66 and 0x6A ... & x03D5 , GREEK PHI SYMBOL , some versions of the font interchange these two symbols. Font comparison ... style font family symbol font family sans serif Symbol style font family symbol font family sans serif Symbol A B G D E Z H Q I K L M N X O P R S T U F ... style font family symbol font family sans serif Symbol style font family symbol font family sans serif Symbol a b g d e z h q i k l m n x o p r V s t u ... Symbol as a core font at least as far back as Windows 3.1x . HTML The use of the Symbol font in mathematical ... many mathematical symbols in HTML was a direct use of the Symbol font. Such explicit references ... . Also, the Symbol font provides graphics that are specifically intended as components in the two ... or integral signs and an indispensable square root sign without a Vinculum symbol vinculum ... Until ... character from the Symbol font itself designed around a slanted line extending all the way ... graphical representation introduced in the Symbol font. Both styles of the square root glyph ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A national symbol is a symbol of any entity considering itself and manifesting itself to the world as a national community namely sovereign state s, but also nation s and country countries in a state of colonial or other dependence, con federal integration, or even an ethnocultural community considered a nationality despite the absence of political autonomy. National symbols intend to unite people by creating visual, verbal, or Cultural icon icon ic representations of the national people, values, goals, or history. These symbols are often rallied around as part of celebrations of patriotism or aspiring nationalism such as independence, autonomy or separation movements and are designed to be inclusive and representative of all the peoples of the national community. Common official national symbols The national flag flag of a nation state The Gallery of country coats of arms coat of arms , seal device seal or stamp of the nation land and or ruling dynasty The associated device and or national motto motto can also be used separately The national colors , often derived from the above Either the above or more national emblem Nationalized patriotic symbols abstract symbols , especially crosses, National anthem s, royal and imperial hymns alongside such official hymn s custom may also recognize the national symbol value of very popular songs Common unofficial national symbols National myth s about the country s history or Founding myth founding National epic s National sport s National dish es National animal and national bird List of national trees National trees , Floral emblem national flowers and List of national fruits national fruits Cockade ... racing colors Nationalism National symbols DEFAULTSORT National Symbol Category National symbols be ca S mbol nacional cs St tn symbol de Nationales Symbol es S mbolo nacional eo Nacia simbolo fa rw Ibirango by igihugu ml nn Nasjonalsymbol pl Symbol narodowy ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2007 A debug symbol is information that expresses which programming language constructs generated a specific piece of machine code in a given executable module. Sometimes the symbolic information is compiled together with the module s binary file , or distributed in separate file, or simply discarded during the Compiler compilation and or Linker computing linking . This information enables a person using a symbolic debugger to gain additional information about the binary, such as the names of Variable programming variables and routines from the original source code . This information can be extremely helpful while trying to investigate and fix a Crash computing crashing application or any other fault. When debug symbols are embedded in the binary itself, the file can then grow significantly larger sometimes by several megabytes . To avoid this extra size, modern compilers and early mainframe debugging systems output the symbolic information into a separate file for Microsoft compilers, this file is called a Program database PDB file. Some companies ship the PDB on their CD DVD to enable troubleshooting and other companies like Microsoft , and the Mozilla Corporation have special online servers from which it s possible to download the debug symbols separately. Microsoft s WinDBG debugger can be configured to automatically download debug symbols for Windows Dynamic link library DLL s on demand as they are needed. The PDB debug symbols that Microsoft distributes are only partial they include only public functions, global variables and their data types ... logic code. Public symbol and source servers Microsoft Symbol Server Microsoft Reference ... Symbol table CA EZTEST IBM OLIVER CICS interactive test debug , kept symbolic information from compile ... on a VSAM KSDS file Debugging data format DEFAULTSORT Debug Symbol Category Debugging Compu prog stub cs Lad c symbol de Debugsymbol fr Symbole informatique ru Debug symbol ... more details
File Dodecahedron.png thumb The dodecahedron is a regular polyhedron with Schl fli symbol 5,3 , having 3 pentagon s around each vertex . In geometry , the Schl fli symbol is a notation of the form p,q,r,... that defines list of regular polytopes regular polytopes and tessellations . The Schl fli symbol ... and other areas. Description The Schl fli symbol is a Recursive definition recursive description ... by p,q,r , and so on. Regular polytopes can have star polygon elements, like the pentagram , with symbol ... figure . The vertex figure of a regular polytope p,q,r,... is q,r,... . The Schl fli symbol can .... A regular polytope also has a Dual polytopes dual polytope , represented by the Schl fli symbol elements in reverse order. A self dual regular polytope will have a symmetric Schl fli symbol. Symmetry groups A Schl fli symbol is closely related to reflection symmetry groups, also called Coxeter group ... symbol of a regular polygon with n edges is n . For example, a regular pentagon is represented ... . Regular polyhedra 3 space The Schl fli symbol of a regular polyhedron is p , q if its face geometry ... polychora 4 space The Schl fli symbol of a regular polychoron is of the form p , q , r . Its two dimensional ... space the cubic honeycomb , with a Schl fli symbol of 4,3,4 , made of cubic cells, and 4 cubes around ... polytope s, the Schl fli symbol is defined recursively as p sub 1 sub , p sub 2 sub , ..., p sub n &minus 1 sub if the facet mathematics facet s have Schl fli symbol p sub 1 sub , p sub 2 sub , ..., p sub n &minus 2 sub and the vertex figure s have Schl fli symbol ... of dimension 2 has Schl fli symbol p sub 1 sub , p sub 2 sub , ..., p sub n &minus 1 sub then its dual polyhedron dual has Schl fli symbol p sub n &minus 1 sub , ..., p ... begin Bmatrix end Bmatrix times begin Bmatrix p end Bmatrix math . The symbol means a unit line ... . Extension of Schl fli symbols Coxeter expanded his usage of the Schl fli symbol to quasiregular ... more details
File Symbol of Tokelau.svg thumb National symbol of Tokelau The national symbol of Tokelau depicts a Tuluma , which is a traditional Tokelau an carver wooden tackle box used by fishermen. A white cross in the centre of the Tuluma and the inscription below Tokelau mo te Atua Tokelau for God reflects the strong emphasis of Christianity in Tokelau. ref http www.mfat.govt.nz Foreign Relations Pacific Tokelau Tokelau Flag.php ref History Tokelau s territorial parliament, the General Fono , approved a design for a national emblem in May 2008. Prior to 2008, the coat of arms of New Zealand and the flag of New Zealand were used. A new Flag of Tokelau flag was also adopted at the same time. References Reflist Coat of arms of Oceania Category National emblems Tokelau Category Tokelau Heraldry stub tokelau stub ar bs Grb Tokelaua de Wappen Tokelaus es Escudo de Tokelau fr Armoiries des Tokelau hr Grb Tokelaua mk nl Embleem van de Tokelau eilanden ja pt Bras o de armas de Tokelau ru sh Grb Tokelaua yo Coat of arms of Tokelau ... more details
infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name The Lost Symbol image Image LostSymbol.jpg image caption small The Lost Symbol small author Dan Brown cover artist country ... followed by The Lost Symbol is a 2009 in literature 2009 novel written by United States American ... view 2009 04 20 Dan Brown announces new book The Lost Symbol srvc home&position recent title Dan Brown announces new book, The Lost Symbol accessdate 2009 04 20 date 2009 04 20 first Gina last Carbone ... and the Lost Symbol. Katherine Solomon Noetic scientist, sister of Peter Solomon, aunt of Zachary ... life editor, Jason Kaufman . ref name secrets cite book title Secrets of the Lost Symbol The Unauthorized ... the complex cosmos of The Lost Symbol pages 3 48 ref Nola Kaye Central Intelligence Agency CIA analyst, named after Elonka Dunin , Kryptos expert ref cite book title Secrets of the Lost Symbol ... Dunin s work and paid her the stellar compliment of writing her into The Lost Symbol as Nola Kaye . . . ref ref cite book title Illustrated Guide to the Lost Symbol page 161 editor John Weber ed. author ... ref cite book title The Rough Guide to the Lost Symbol page 35, 245 author Haag, Michael isbn 9781848360099 year 2009 publisher Penguin Books Penguin ref Release The Lost Symbol had been in development ... browns lost symbol sells 1 million copies in the first day title Dan Brown returns with Da Vinci Code sequel, The Lost Symbol date 2009 01 20 work The Guardian accessdate 2009 04 20 first Motoko last ... ref cite web url http www.amazon.com exec obidos ASIN B002KQ6BT6 16041987 20 title The Lost Symbol ... 001953&BV UseBVCookie Yes title Download The Lost Symbol Preorder date 2009 09 12 work audible.com ... culture books booknews 6182628 Dan Browns The Lost Symbol will be biggest selling adult ..., 2009 title Dan Brown s The Lost Symbol will be biggest selling adult fiction novel of the decade author ... 23, 2009 accessdate September 23, 2009 location New York title With The Lost Symbol, Dan Brown ... more details
William Thomson wrote in 1884 I took the liberty of asking Professor Bell whether he had a name for this symbol ... recognized name for it, although owing to the frequent occurrence of the symbol some name ... 2027.42 7869 A survey of the improper use of in vector analysis 1994 Tai, Chen DEFAULTSORT Nabla Symbol ... simbolo fr Nabla he ja pl Symbol nabla pt Nabla ru sl nabla zh ... more details
Infobox automobile name Renault Symbol image File Renault Symbol front wdebut Moscow autoshow 2008 27 08.jpg 250px 2008 Renault Symbol manufacturer Renault production 1999 present class Subcompact car ..., front wheel drive related Renault Clio II The Renault Symbol , or Thalia in some markets, is a Sedan ... http www.renault.com en Vehicules renault Pages symbol thalia.aspx title Renault Symbol Thalia publisher ... clio symbolthalia 2000.html title Renault Clio Symbol Thalia 2000 publisher Autoevolution date accessdate ... Renault Clio Sedan br Renault Clio Symbol br Renault Thalia br Nissan Platina production 1999 2008 br ... publisher Renault quote Thalia Symbol, the sedan version of Clio, is manufactured in Turkey, Brazil ... the Clio Symbol sedan . date 2007 04 24 accessdate 2011 05 19 ref br Envigado , Colombia ref cite ... Envigado Renault Sofasa publisher Renault quote Renault Sofasa produces the ... Symbol ... and sells ... the new Symbol II. date accessdate 2011 05 07 ref br Moscow , Russia ref cite web title Moscow ... Report Summary publisher Renault quote Clio Symbol, a three box model launched in late 1999. date 2001 ... Symbol , ref Clio Symbol in http web.archive.org web 20060721023945 http www.renault.com.tr model sec.php ... web 20011203062816 http www.renault.ru cars Russia . It was marketed as Symbol from 2002, after ... http www.renault.ro ro autovehicule Romania the name Symbol was adopted in the first half ... SecVehiculos Automoviles Clio4Puertas index.html Uruguay . ref Symbol , ref Symbol in the rest ... Clio Symbol zelikler publisher Renault T rkiye accessdate 2011 09 29 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20010417030552 http www.renault.com.tr 2001 clio symbol ozellik.htm archivedate 2011 04 17 ..., ref cite web title Symbol ficha t cnica publisher Sofasa S.A. accessdate 2011 10 04 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20020328131758 http www.sofasa.com.co renault symbol sym ficha.htm archivedate ... haber yenilik yeni clio symbol yeni tasarimla geliyor.html title Yeni Clio Symbol, yeni tasar mla geliyor ... more details
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