The ShellCrisis of 1915 was a shortage of artillery shells on the front lines of World War I , which largely contributed to weakening public appreciation of Her Majesty s Government government of the United Kingdom because it was widely perceived that the production of Shell projectile artillery shells for use by the British Army was inadequate. Along with the failure of the attack on the Dardanelles and Gallipoli, the ShellCrisis was a significant factor in the fall of the Liberal Government, in favour of a coalition, and in the rise to power of the new Minister of Munitions, David Lloyd George , who would replace H. H. Asquith Asquith as Prime Minister in the political crisis of December 1916. Details After the failure of the Battle of Aubers Ridge , May 9, 1915, the British Commander in Chief Field Marshal Sir John Denton Pinkstone French, 1st Earl of Ypres John French mentioned to The Times ... Earl Kitchener Lord Kitchener , under the headline Lord K s Tragic Blunder . This led to the ShellCrisis of 1915, which was one of the factors which brought down the Liberal Party UK Liberal British ... shellscandal.htm The Shell Scandal, 1915 References reflist Adams, R.J.A., 1978 . Arms and the Wizard Lloyd George and the Ministry of Munitions 1915 1916 . London Cassell. ISBN 0 304 29916 2. Carnegie .... The Shell Scandal was reported to the Home Front by The Times , which described the scandal in graphic ... of an unlimited supply of high explosives was a fatal bar to our success The Times, May 1915 ... Shell Scandal , at firstworld war.com ref A more sensationalised version of the story ... in the UK since May 1915. Asquith formed a new coalition government and appointed David Lloyd George ... of military strategy. The Munitions of War Act 1915 prevented the resignation of munitions workers ... I Category Government munitions production in the United Kingdom Category 1915 in the United Kingdom Category Military industry ru 1915 tr 1915 Mermi Krizi ... more details
wiktionarypar shellShell may refer to TOCright Nature Seashell , a hard outer layer of a marine animal, found on beaches Exoskeleton , an external covering of some animals Mollusc shell Gastropod shell Turtle shell Eggshell Business Royal Dutch Shell , a multinational oil and gas company Shell Oil Company , the U.S. based subsidiary Shell Canada Shell Nigeria Shell corporation , a company which serves as a vehicle for business transactions Entertainment Shell theater , a curved surface for reflecting sound The Shells , a musical group Shells Angel Shells Angel , a TV episode Places Shell, Ecuador Shell, California , United States Shell, Wyoming , United States People Art Shell born 1946 , American football player and coach Donald Shell born 1924 , American computer scientist Karl Shell born 1938 , American economist Weaponry Shell projectile , an explosive device fired from artillery Shotgun shell , a type of shotgun ammunition Other uses Shell computing , a type of user interface Shell machinery , each half of a two piece plain bearing Electron shell Racing shell , a watercraft Shell account , a user account on a remote server Shell element, a component of the thin shell structure construction method A ring like List of algebraic structures algebraic structure See also Shell sort , a sorting algorithm On shell and off shell , a concept in quantum field theory lookfrom intitle disambig cs Shell de Shell el es Shell eo elo eu Shell fa fr Shell hr Ljuska io Shelo it Shell he hu Shell egy rtelm s t lap nl Shell ja ka pl Muszla ujednoznacznienie pt Shell desambigua o ro Shell ru simple Shell sr sv Skal zh ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Infobox musical artist name The Shell image The Shell.jpg caption The Shell in 2008, from left to right Michael Fromenwiler, Sacha Leuenberger, Christoph Schorro, Patrice Lambeau image size 250 landscape yes background group or band origin St. Gallen , Switzerland . genre Alternative rock , Indie rock . years active 1996 present website http www.theshell.de current members Michael Fromenwiler br Sacha Leunberger br Christoph Schorro br Patrice Lambeau past members Roger Cadalbert br Raphael Cernelc br Christian Riesen The Shell is an alternative rock band from St. Gallen , Switzerland . They currently comprise of Patrice Lambeau vocals, rhythm guitar , Michael Frommenwiler bass , Sacha Leuenberger lead guitar and Christoph Schorro drums . The band was formed by childhood friends Lambeau and Fromenwiler in 1996 and have since gone on to enjoy success in their native Switzerland and throughout Europe. ref http www.myspace.com theshellworld MySpace.com The Shell berlin, santiago di gallo Indie Alternative Rock www.myspace.com theshellworld Bot generated title ref History Early years 1996 2004 Lambeau and Fromenwiler formed The Shell in spring 1996. After an unsuccessful search for band members in St. Gallen they moved to San Francisco in 1998 where they played a series of live shows with a local drummer. Upon returning to Switzerland they joined with drummer Roger Cadalbert and guitarist Raphael Cernelc before moving to London in 2000 where for six months they played a series of shows and worked on new material. br In February 2001 the band recorded their first demo CD in Stuttgart , Germany which was supported by shows at Rock am See, the Montreux Jazz ... 2004 2006 After winning a national contest for new bands in Zurich The Shell signed to Universal ... enjoyed rotation on Swiss music TV. By the end of 2004 The Shell had received a best newcomer award ... Label Management DEFAULTSORT Shell Category Swiss alternative rock groups Category Swiss ... more details
Project volume 1, 10 23 date Nov. 1910 Apr. 1911, May 1915 Apr. 1922 . NAACP DEFAULTSORT Crisis, The Category ...For Thomas Paine s political tract The American Crisis refimprove date March 2007 Infobox magazine title The Crisis image file The crisis nov1910.jpg image size 220px the default if no size is stated image alt image caption First Issue of The Crisis A Record of the Darker Races , November 1910. New York ... frequency Monthly ref name firstissue cite web title First Issue of The Crisis publisher Library of Congress ... company The Crisis Publishing Company publisher Banana Co firstdate Start date 1910 November country ... 1559 1573 The Crisis is the official magazine of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored ... title About the Crisis Overview publisher The Crisis url http www.thecrisismagazine.com aboutus.html accessdate 2010 06 24 ref The original title of the journal was The Crisis A Record of The Darker Races . From 1997 to 2003, it appeared as The New Crisis The Magazine of Opportunities and Ideas , but the title has since reverted to The Crisis . The title derives from the poem s The Present Crisis The Present Crisis by James Russell Lowell . ref name firstissue Published monthly, by 1920 its circulation ... first WEB last Dubois title The Crisis title Editorial year 1910 . ref Predominantly a current affairs journal, The Crisis also included poems, reviews, and essays on culture and history. Du Bois ... Wilkins . Although The Crisis was officially an organ of the NAACP, Du Bois had a large degree of control over the periodicals expressed opinion. Du Bois wrote in Dusk of Dawn that he intended for The Crisis to represent his personal opinions quote I determine to make the opinion of the Crisis ... the Crisis would state openly the opinion of its editor, so long, of course, as that opinion was in general .... Throughout the Du Bois years The Crisis published the work of many young African American writers ..., the influence of The Crisis declined. The magazine was unable to sustain the high literary standards ... more details
Use mdy dates date March 2011 Year dab 1915 Year nav 1915 C20 year in topic NOTOC Year 1915 Roman numerals .... January 13 &ndash 1915 Avezzano earthquake An earthquake 6.8 in Richter scale in Avezzano , Italy ..., CA the Panama Pacific International Exposition is opened. March March &ndash The 1915 locust plague ... sinks off Hawaii 21 are killed. March 26 &ndash The Vancouver Millionaires Win the 1915 Stanley Cup ... 16 &ndash The British Women s Institute is founded. July File Galveston Hurricane 1915 wrecked home.jpg thumb Picture of destruction from the 1915 Galveston Hurricane. July 7 &ndash An extremely overloaded ... , with the loss of 844 lives. July 28 &ndash The United States occupation of Haiti 1915 1934 United States occupation of Haiti begins. August August 5 &ndash August 23 &ndash Hurricane Two of the 1915 ... film Inspiration 1915 film Inspiration , the first mainstream movie in which a leading actress Audrey ... goods manufacturer b. 1850 September 11 &ndash William Sprague 1830 1915 William Sprague IV ... Lawrence Bragg Notes Reflist References http www.coinpage.com 1915 pictures.html 1915 Coin Pictures Pictures of the 1915 Galveston Hurricane at the http digital.lib.uh.edu cdm4 results.php?CISOOP1 exact&CISOFIELD ... Library DEFAULTSORT 1915 Category 1915 af 1915 am 1915 . . . ang 1915 ar 1915 an 1915 frp 1915 ast 1915 gn 1915 av 1915 az 1915 bn zh min nan 1915 n map bms 1915 be 1915 be x old 1915 bh bcl 1915 bg 1915 bs 1915 br 1915 ca 1915 cv 1915 cs 1915 cbk zam 1915 co 1915 cy 1915 da 1915 de 1915 et 1915 el 1915 myv 1915 es 1915 eo 1915 eu 1915 fa hif 1915 fo 1915 fr 1915 fy 1915 fur 1915 ga 1915 gv 1915 gag 1915 gd 1915 gl 1915 gan 1915 ko 1915 hy 1915 hi hsb 1915 hr 1915. io 1915 ilo 1915 bpy id 1915 ia 1915 os 1915 is 1915 it 1915 he 1915 jv 1915 kn pam 1915 krc 1915 ka 1915 csb 1915 kk 1915 kw 1915 sw 1915 kv 1915 ht 1915 almanak gregoryen ku 1915 la 1915 lv 1915. gads lb 1915 lt 1915 m. lij 1915 li 1915 lmo 1915 hu 1915 mk ... more details
Other uses wiktionary crisis A crisis from the Greek language Greek krisis ref http www.perseus.tufts.edu ... time or an emergency event . Definition of a crisisCrisis is the situation of a complex system ... crises. We can speak about a crisis of moral values, an economical or political crisis, but not a motor crisis. b poor function. The system still functions, but does not break down. c an immediate .... br Crisis has several defining characteristics. Seeger, Sellnow and Ulmer ref Cite journal last1 ..., organization, and crisis url journal Communication Yearbook volume 21 issue pages 231 275 ref say ... of risk in decision making. Ann Arbor, MI UMI Proquest Information and Learning. ref argues that crisis ... of their being unexpected depends upon man failing to note the onset of crisis conditions. Some of our ... responses ref Mitroff.I. 2005 Why some companies emerge stronger and better from a crisis, p36 ref ... results of our actions can result in crisis. From this perspective we might usefully learn that failing ... of the International Crisis Behavior ICB project, suggested a different way of defining crisis as conditions ... ref Shlaim, Avi, The United States and the Berlin Blockade, 1948 1949 a study in crisis decision ... related crisis Soup kitchen Unemployment and underemployment main Unemployment Underemployment ... stress. Economic crisis Main articles Crisis economic Economic crisis and Financial crisis An economic crisis is a sharp transition to a recession . See for example 1994 economic crisis in Mexico , Argentine economic crisis 1999 2002 , South American economic crisis of 2002 , Economic crisis of Cameroon . A financial crisis may be a banking crisis or currency crisis . Environmental crisis Crises ... tool 2008 ref International crisis main International crisisCrisis management For information about crises in the field of study in international relations , see crisis management and international crisis . In this context, a crisis can be loosely defined as a situation where there is a perception ... more details
Shell Lake can refer to Shell Lake, Saskatchewan Shell Lake, Wisconsin Shell Lake Township, Minnesota Shell Lake murders Shell Lake Municipal Airport Shell Lake No. 495, Saskatchewan Inuvik Shell Lake Water Aerodrome Shell Lake National Wildlife Refuge disambig de Shell Lake ... more details
Shell Point can refer to Shell Point, Sinaloa Shell Point, Florida Shell Point, South Carolina geodis Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages vo Shell Point ... more details
Shell River may refer to Rivers Shell River Manitoba Shell River Minnesota Shell River Saskatchewan Musselshell River , Montana, also known as Shell River Places Shell River, Manitoba Shell River Township, Minnesota geodis de Shell River ... more details
Shell Island may refer to Shell Island Wales Shell Islets Tasmania geodis Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages de Shell Island ... more details
Shell Building may refer to Shell Building San Francisco , California Shell Building St Louis , Missouri One Shell Square , New Orleans, Louisiana disambig ... more details
POV date June 2009 Infobox Officeholder birthname Joseph Claude Shell, Sr. nationality United States ..., California occupation Oil and natural gas gas producer Lobbyist spouse 1 Barbara Morton Shell married 1940, divorced 1968, died 1995 2 Mary K. Shell Mary Katherine Jaynes Shell born 1927, married ... Shell, Jr., of Dana Point, California Dana Point br David Morton Shell of Elk Grove, California Elk Grove br Harold Shell of San Ramon, California San Ramon br Diane Shell Morton of Alamo, California Alamo br Lynn Shell of Porterville, California Porterville br Stepson br Geoffrey Richard Hosking ... to former Vice President of the United States Vice President Richard Nixon , Shell was an important .... 2 Shell planned to run for governor again in 1966, but conservatives coalesced behind Ronald Reagan ... Shell took a leading role in procuring the election of his second wife, Mary K. Shell , as the first woman mayor of Bakersfield, California Bakersfield . 4 Shell was a college football football star ... Rose Bowl Game Rose Bowl games. 5 Shell was an advocate of American energy independence and a lobbyist on behalf of the oil and natural gas industries. br 6 Shell said that Watergate proved that Nixon was unsuited to have been the leader of the Republican Party. Joseph Claude Shell, Sr. September ... Joe Shell, Kern County s elder statesman and civic leader, dies at 89 Eyeoutforyou.com News, Weather ... conservative Shell is best remembered for having unsuccessfully opposed the more moderate candidate, Richard Nixon , in the primary election for Governor of California held on June 5, 1962. Shell, however, contended that Nixon actually opposed him, for Shell had been committed to the governor ... 26120 Gizzi on Politics April 21 25 HUMAN EVENTS Bot generated title ref Shell is also remembered ... Tribune serving San Marino, CA Bot generated title ref Early years Shell was born in tiny La Conner ... Joe Shell, 89 former California assemblyman challenged Nixon for GOP gubernatorial ... more details
Infobox Officeholder image imagesize name Edwin Taylor Eddy Shell image size caption office Bossier Parish ... d second wife, Barbara Schneider Shell born ca. 1948 children Two children from first marriage br Sally S. Shell br Ted Shell br Granddaughter Callie Shell occupation Speech professor Photographer party ... Known for his enthusiasm and theatrics in teaching, Shell was a founding faculty member of Bossier Parish Community College , originally Airline Junior College , established in 1967. 2 Shell, a Texas ..., Arkansas , Shell was the youngest Eagle Scout Boy Scouts of America Eagle Scout in the state. Edwin Taylor Eddy Shell April 6, 1937 May 2, 2008 was a prominent educator and politician in Bossier Parish ... as Airline Junior College . Shell taught speech there for a full four decade s. ref name ... years and education Shell was born in Lubbock, Texas Lubbock in West Texas to Freeman E. Shell August 20, 1906 November 24, 1994 , and the former Reba Odell Taylor March 29, 1915 January 29, 2003 . ref ... 2008 05 17 ref Mrs. Shell was originally from Hamburg, Arkansas Hamburg in Ashley County, Arkansas ... NWLA News accessdate 2008 05 17 ref In 1960, Shell received his bachelor s degree and teaching credentials ... Shreveport Louisiana Times accessdate 2008 05 17 ref Community service Shell was first elected to the police ..., Jr., recalls how considerate Shell was of media representatives at police jury meetings. He made ... important. Specht said that he was still shocked to learn of Shell s death because, even as a cancer patient, Shell had fought bravely against all adversity. ref cite web url http dspecht.blogspot.com ...&toggleopen MONTHLY 1207026000000 title Goodbye Dr. Shell date 2008 05 07 first David Jr. last Specht publisher Bossier Press Tribune accessdate 2008 05 17 ref On Shell s death, the police jury appointed Paul M. Mac Plummer to serve until the October 4, special election for the remainder of Shell ...?ID 12 ref Shell was Educator of the Year in Bossier Parish in 1970 and 1995 and Mr. Bossier Parish ... more details
Shell Manufacture. A Comprehensive Treatise . New York Industrial Press, 1915 ref and High Explosive ... shell manufacture a comprehensive treatise . New York Industrial Press, 1916 ref of 1915 and 1916 ... Shrapnel Shell Manufacture. A Comprehensive Treatise. New York Industrial Press, 1915 Various authors ... in American Machinist New York McGraw Hill, 1915 DEFAULTSORT Shrapnel Shell Category Artillery shells ...About the Shrapnel artillery shell other uses of Shrapnel Wiktionary shrapnel and Shrapnel disambiguation File Shrapnel shell.gif right center Animation of a bursting shrapnel shell center File Shrapnel ... them to allow them to continue along the shell s trajectory and strike the target individually. They relied almost entirely on the shell s velocity for their lethality. The munition has ... different from high explosive shell fragmentation. Shrapnel is named after Major General Henry Shrapnel ... shell . Development of shrapnel shell File 12 pdrShrapnel.jpg thumb left This engraving shows a 12 pounder U.S. Shrapnel Shell ca. 1865. It is fitted with a Borman fuze. In the cutaway view, the dark grey is the wall of the shell, the medium grey is sulphur resin, the light grey are the musket ... shell . At ranges of up to 300 m canister shot was still highly lethal, though at this range the shots ... or the common shell a hollow cast iron sphere filled with gunpowder black powder was used, although with more of a concussive than a fragmentation effect, as the pieces of the shell were very large ... it contained at some distance along the canister s trajectory from the gun. His shell was a hollow ... correctly then the shell would break open, either in front or above the intended target, releasing its contents of musket balls . The shrapnel balls would carry on with the remaining velocity of the shell ..., since the shrapnel shell as a whole would likely have a higher ballistic coefficient than the individual musket balls see external ballistics . The explosive charge in the shell was to be just ... more details
The term shell theory may refer to In astronomy the shell theorem In continuum mechanics the plate theory theory of plates and shells disambig ... more details
Shell Beach may refer to A shell beach is a term for a beach that routinely has numerous seashells washed up Several real places that feature a shell beach Shell Beach, California Shell Beach, Guyana St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana Shell Beach, Louisiana Shell Beach, Western Australia A fictional place depicted in the movie Dark City 1998 film Dark City Disambig ... more details
Shell Rock may refer to Shell Rock Township, Butler County, Iowa , a township in Iowa Shell Rock, Iowa , a city in this township Shell Rock Township, Freeborn County, Minnesota , a township in Shell Rock Township, Greenwood County, Kansas , a township in Shell Rock River , the namesake of the locations in Iowa and Minnesota Shell Rock San Marcos, Texas geodis Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 In physics , particularly in quantum field theory , configurations of a physical system that satisfy classical equations of motion are called on shell , and those that do not are called off shell . For instance, in classical mechanics in the action physics action formulation, extremal solutions to the variational principle are on shell and the Euler Lagrange equation s are on shell equations i.e., they do not hold off shell . Noether s theorem is also another on shell theorem. Mass shell The term comes from the phrase mass shell , which is a synonym for mass hyperboloid , meaning the hyperboloid in energy momentum space describing the solutions to the equation math E 2 vec p , 2 c 2 m 2 c 4 math describing combinations of energy E and momentum p allowed by classical special relativity for a particle of mass m where math c math is the speed of light . The equation for the mass shell is also often written in terms of the four momentum , in Einstein notation and units where c 1, as math p mu p mu m 2 math or simply as math p 2 m 2 math . Virtual particles corresponding to internal propagator s in a Feynman diagram are in general allowed to be off shell, but the amplitude for the process will diminish depending on how far off shell they are the propagator typically has mathematical singularity singularities on the mass shell. When speaking of the propagator, negative values for E that satisfy the equation are thought of as being on shell, though the classical theory does not allow negative values for the energy of a particle. This is because the propagator incorporates into one expression the cases in which the particle carries energy in one direction, and in which its antiparticle carries energy in the other direction negative and positive on shell E then simply represent opposing flows of positive energy. DEFAULTSORT On Shell And Off Shell Category Quantum field theory fa ko it Soluzione on shell ed off shell ... more details
Super shell may refer to Super Shell , a Somalian football club Supershell , a very large void in the interstellar medium A weapon used in the game 1943 The Battle of Midway A weapon used in the game U.N. Squadron Super Shell Gasoline, a brand formerly marketed by Shell Oil Company disambig ... more details
Shell LiveWIRE is a UK wide enterprise scheme to help support young entrepreneurs aged 16 30 into business. Shell Livewire is a Royal Dutch ShellShell Social Investment programme and ref http www.shell.co.uk home content gbr responsible energy shell in the society social investment ref , http www.shell livewire.org Shell LiveWIRE was launched in the Strathclyde area of Scotland in 1982, before being rolled out across the rest of the UK in 1985. http www.shell livewire.org Shell LiveWIRE offers two business awards the monthly 1,000 Shell LiveWIRE Grand Ideas Awards and annual 10,000 Shell LiveWIRE Entrepreneur Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award. References reflist External links Category Organisations based in the United Kingdom ... more details
In geometry , a spherical shell is a generalization of an Annulus mathematics annulus to three dimensions. A spherical shell is the region between two concentric sphere s of differing radii. See also Ball mathematics Ball Chord geometry Chord External links MathWorld id SphericalShell title Spherical shell DEFAULTSORT Spherical Shell Category Elementary geometry Category Geometric shapes ... more details
about the artillery projectile the small arms cartridge shotgun shell Image WWI shells.JPG thumb Some sectioned shells from the First World War . From left to right 90 mm fragmentation shell, 120 mm pig iron incendiary shell, 77 14 model 75 mm high explosive shell, model 16 75 mm fragmentation shell ... of the W48 155 millimeter nuclear artillery shell, a very small tactical nuclear weapon with an explosive ... A shell is a payload carrying projectile which, as opposed to round shot shot , contains an explosive ... called bombshell , but shell has come to be unambiguous in a military context. Bombshell is still ... different. History File Boshin War mortar.jpg thumb A mortar with a hollowed shell from the Boshin war ... before or during firing and burnt until the shell reached its target. Early reports of shells include ... . Citation needed date April 2010 sup WP CIRCULAR and WP RSUE sup Bigyukjincheonroi is a time shell ... the windage between shell and barrel. Nevertheless, shells came into regular use in the 16th Century, for example a 1543 English mortar shell filled with wildfire . About 1700 shells began to be employed .... File Paixhans Shell and Sabot.jpg thumb left A shell with sabot in a 1824 Paixhans gun File Shell Japan.jpg thumb A shell of the 1858 La Hitte system for muzzle loading rifled guns Cast iron spherical common shell so named because they were used against common usual targets were in use up ... during loading and the rebounding of the shell as it traveled along the bore on discharge What does this mean? Answer It means that the sabot was supposed to make the shell travel straighter and hit ... the shell with the rifling. Lead coated shells were used with Armstrong guns, but were not satisfactory so studded projectiles were adopted. However these did not seal the gap between shell and barrel. Wads at the shell base were tried, without success, in 1878 the British adopted a copper Gas ... piercing shell was introduced by Major Palliser in 1863, it was made of chilled cast iron with an ogival ... more details
File Seashells North Wales 1985.jpg thumb Seashells of bivalve s and gastropod s from the shell beach at Shell Island Wales File Shell Beach Western Australia.jpg thumb A close up of the beach at Shell Beach Western Australia Shell Beach in Western Australia, which is composed entirely of mollusc shell shells and fragments of shells of the cockle bivalve cockle species, Fragum erugatum A shell beach is a descriptive term that is used for sea beach es that routinely or very frequently have an unusually large accumulation of seashell s washed up on them. Seashells are usually the dead empty mollusc shell shells of marine ocean marine mollusks , but may also include tests or shells of other groups of animals. Most beaches in the world are primarily composed of rock particles such as sand , grit , gravel , pebble s, etc, but in rare cases including Shell Beach Western Australia Shell Beach in Western Australia the beach is composed entirely of seashells, both broken and whole Valve mollusc valves . One area in the USA that is famous for its shell beaches is Sanibel Island on the Gulf Coast of Florida . In South Africa, the beaches of Jeffreys Bay are famous for shells, as is the Sulu Archipelago in the Philippines. As a place name The phrase shell beach has also become a place name for several areas which feature beaches rich in shells Shell Beach, California , a city in San Luis Obispo County Shell Beach, Guyana St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana Shell Beach, Louisiana Shell Beach, Western Australia Shell Beach, part of the coastline in La Jolla, California http www.sandiegocoastlife.com attractions san diego coast tide pools shell beach.html Barricane Beach, aka Shell Beach, just north of Woolacombe in North Devon , England http www.devonguide.com beaches north devon.htm Related names include Shell Island Wales , an island that has a long shell beach The phrase shell beach has also been used as a place name in a fictional context The name of a place in the movie Dark City 1998 ... more details
The Shell Cup could be Shell Cup, renamed the Caribbean Cup Shell Cup, New Zealand limited overs cricket competition now known as the New Zealand limited overs cricket trophy State Shield Shell Cup Defensive, renamed the Telus Cup Defensive , an ice hockey trophy in Quebec Shell Cup Offensive, renamed the Telus Cup Offensive , an ice hockey trophy in Quebec disambig ... more details
No footnotes date September 2009 File TcshAndShScreenCapture.png thumb 300px right tcsh and sh shell windows on a Mac OS X desktop. A Unix shell is a command line interpreter or shell computing shell that provides ... have been the Bourne shell and the C shell . The Bourne shell, sh, was written by Stephen Bourne ... Peter Grandi, Dept of CS, UCW Aberystwyth, UK, Dec 17, 1989. ref The C shell , csh, was written ... the control structures and the expression grammar, was modeled on C. The C shell also introduced a large number of features for interactive work, including the C shell History history and C shell Editing operators editing mechanisms, C shell Aliases aliases , C shell Directory stack directory stacks , C shell Tilde notation tilde notation , C shell Cdpath cdpath , C shell Job control job control and C shell Path hashing path hashing . Both shells have been used as coding base and model for many ... shell means any program that users employ to type commands. A shell hides the details of the underlying operating system with the shell interface and manages the technical details of the operating ... line interpreters for interactive sessions. When a user log in logs in to the system, a shell program is automatically executed. The login shell may be customized for each user, typically in the code ... another shell program interactively. The Unix shell was unusual when it was introduced. It is both an interactive Shell computing command language as well as a scripting programming language , and is used by the operating system as the facility to control shell script the execution of the system. Shells ... with a windowing system , some users may never use the shell directly. On Unix systems, the shell ... or graphical shells. Bourne shell Main Bourne shell The Bourne shell was one of the major shells ... like system has at least one shell compatible with the Bourne shell. The Bourne shell program name ... rich shell than the Bourne shell. The POSIX standard specifies its standard shell as a strict subset ... more details
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