chembox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 477857572 Name Shikimicacid ImageFileL1 Shikimicacid skeletal.png ImageSizeL1 100px ImageNameL1 Chemical structure of shikimicacid ImageFileR1 Shikimicacid 3D balls.png ImageSizeR1 100px ImageNameR1 3D model of shikimicacid IUPACName 3 R ,4 S ,5 R 3,4,5 trihydroxycyclohex 1 ene 1 carboxylic acid Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite ... 185&ndash 187 C Shikimicacid , more commonly known as its ion anionic form shikimate , is an important ... shikimi , Japanese star anise Illicium anisatum , from which it was first isolated. Shikimicacid is a precursor for the Aromatic amino acids aromatic amino acid s phenylalanine and tyrosine indole , indole derivatives and Aromatic amino acids aromatic amino acid tryptophan many alkaloid s and other aromatic metabolite s tannin s, flavonoid s, and lignin . In the pharmaceutical industry, shikimicacid from the Chinese star anise is used as a base material for production of oseltamivir Tamiflu . Although shikimicacid is present in most autotrophic organisms, it is a biosynthetic intermediate and in general found in very low concentrations. The low isolation yield of shikimicacid from the Chinese star anise is blamed for the 2005 shortage of oseltamivir . Shikimicacid can also be extracted ... of Tamiflu. By comparison, star anise has been reported to yield 3 to 7 shikimicacid. Biosynthetic ... Wubboltsa, Leon Raevena. title Metabolic engineering for microbial production of shikimicacid journal ... Gustav, Cimander Christian, Nielsen Kristian Fog, Liden Gunnar title Shikimicacid production by a modified ... pmid 16240440 ref A 2010 study released by the University of Maine showed that shikimicacid can also ... acid by the enzyme dehydroquinase , which is reduced to shikimicacid by the enzyme shikimate ... Shikimate pathway 2.png left 500px thumb Biosynthesis of shikimicacid from 3 dehydroquinate clear left ... nl Shikiminezuur ja pl Kwas szikimowy pt cido xiqu mico ro Acidshikimic ru ... more details
Infobox Single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name This Is Acid Cover Cover size Caption Artist Maurice Joshua Maurice with Hot Hands Hula from Album A side B side Released 1988 Format Gramophone record 12 Recorded 1987 citation needed date February 2011 Genre Electronic dance music Electronica Acid House Length 4 38 Radio edit version ref It was the Les Adams K&T Remix that was the hit the radio edit of this mix was 4 38 and the 12 version was 6 22. ref Label A&M Records Vendetta A&M Records Writer Hula Mahone , Lidell Townsell Producer Hot Hands Hula, Les Adams Certification Last single This single Next single Misc This Is Acid , also known by its full title, This Is Acid A New Dance Craze , is the name of a 1 Billboard magazine Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart single by Chicago house music DJ and producer Maurice Joshua , who recorded the track under his first name Maurice. It reached the top spot in April 1989 and stayed there for two weeks. ref Joel Whitburn Whitburn, Joel 2004 . Hot Dance Disco 1974 2003 , Record Research Inc. ref The song contains spoken lyrics performed by male singer Hot Hands Hula Mahone. The lyrics introduce the listener to the acid house sound. Versions ... cite web url http www.discogs.com Maurice This Is Acid master 85253 title This Is Acid master release .... Legacy This Is Acid A New Dance Craze was Joshua s only hit single, but he did go on to be a Grammy Award winning producer and remixer. This Is Acid was cover version covered by Germany German ... Records TX169 A1 I Gotta Big Dick 6 20 A2 I Gotta Big Dick Instrumental 5 23 B1 This Is Acid 4 56 B2 Feel the Mood 4 15 12 Maxi US on Maurice This Is Acid A New Dance Craze Vendetta Records VE 7016 A1 This Is Acid A New Dance Craze S & T Mix 7 22 A2 This Is Acid A New Dance Craze Deep Dub 5 58 B This Is Acid ... Hot Dance Club Songs number one singles Category Acid house songs Category Electronic songs Category House music songs Category Spoken word Category Techno songs it This Is Acid ... more details
Other uses Acid disambiguation Refimprove date March 2008 Expert subject Computer science date August 2009 In computer science , ACID Atomicity database systems atomicity , Consistency database systems consistency , Isolation database systems isolation , Durability database systems durability is a set of properties that guarantee that database transaction s are processed reliably. In the context of database s, a single logical operation on the data is called a transaction. For example, a transfer of funds from one bank account to another, even though that might involve multiple changes such as debiting one account and crediting another , is a single transaction. Jim Gray computer scientist Jim Gray defined these properties of a reliable transaction system in the late 1970s and developed technologies to automatically achieve them. ref cite web url http www.microsoft.com presspass features 1998 11 23gray.mspx title Gray to be Honored With A. M. Turing Award This Spring date 1998 11 23 accessdate ... no ref In 1983, Andreas Reuter and Theo H rder coined the acronym ACID to describe them. ref cite ..., isolation, and durability ACID , describe the major highlights of the transaction paradigm, which has ..., since their sequence, and hence the outcome, might be unpredictable. This property of ACID ... The following examples are used to further explain the ACID properties. In these examples, the database ... locking to provide ACID capabilities. Locking means that the transaction marks the data that it accesses ... the isolation property, namely snapshot isolation . Distributed transactions Guaranteeing ACID properties ... 1 55860 190 2. refend Databases DEFAULTSORT Acid Category Database management systems Category Transaction processing Category Concurrency control ar ACID ca ACID da ACID Transaktion de ACID fr Propri t s ACID el ACID es ACID ko ACID it ACID he ACID hu ACID nl ACID ja ACID pl ACID pt ACID ru ACID simple ACID fi ACID ta , , , uk ACID vi ACID zh ACID ... more details
uses Aminoshikimic acid is an intriguing alternative to shikimicacid as a starting material ... 22 ref Aminoshikimic acid is also a versatile chiral starting material for the synthesis of new pharmaceuticals. As with shikimicacid, aminoshikimic acid is an attractive candidate for use ... acid were described by Guo and Frost in 2004. ref cite journal author Guo, Jiantao Frost, John title Synthesis of Aminoshikimic Acid journal Org. Lett. year 2004 volume 6 pages 1585 1588 url ... more details
McKenzie ref because the compound plays a role as a branch point in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis. ref Cite doi 10.1016 S0968 0004 98 01330 9 ref Biosynthesis Shikimicacid Shikimate shikimate ...chembox verifiedrevid 446302468 Name Chorismic acid ImageFile Chorismic acid.svg ImageSize 200px ImageName Chemical structure of chorismic acid IUPACName 3 R ,4 R 3 1 carboxyvinyl oxy 4 hydroxycyclohexa 1,5 diene 1 carboxylic acid Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 11542 InChI 1 C10H10O6 c1 5 9 12 13 16 8 4 6 10 14 15 2 3 7 8 11 h2 4,7 8,11H,1H2, H,12,13 H,14,15 t7 ,8 m1 s1 InChIKey WTFXTQVDAKGDEY HTQZYQBOBD CASNo 617 12 9 CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS ChEBI Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEBI 17333 StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C10H10O6 c1 5 9 12 13 16 8 4 6 10 14 15 2 3 7 8 11 h2 4,7 8,11H,1H2, H,12,13 H,14,15 t7 ,8 m1 s1 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey WTFXTQVDAKGDEY HTQZYQBOSA N SMILES O C O C1 C C H O C C O O C C H O C C1 Section2 Chembox Properties C 10 H 10 O 6 MeltingPtC 140 Chorismic acid , more commonly known as its ion anionic form chorismate , is an important biochemical intermediate in plants and microorganisms. It is a precursor for The aromatic amino acid s phenylalanine and tyrosine Indole , indole derivatives and tryptophan 2,3 Dihydroxybenzoic acid DHB used for enterobactin biosynthesis The plant hormone salicylic acid ref cite journal author Wildermuth MC, Dewdney J, Wu G, Ausubel FM title Isochorismate synthase is required to synthesize salicylic acid for plant defence journal Nature volume 414 issue 6863 pages 562 5 year 2001 pmid 11734859 doi 10.1038 35107108 url http www.nature.com nature journal v414 n6863 full 414562a.html ref Many alkaloid s and other aromatic metabolite s. The Folate precursor Para aminobenzoate pABA The name chorismic acid derives from a classical greek word, meaning to separate , ref cite book isbn 0 19 864226 1 name ... more details
url ref Formation of this type of aromaticity aromatic ring compound normally proceeds via the shikimicacid shikimate and polyketide pathways however, the production of macrophomic acid by macrophomate synthase proceeds totally differently. Learning about the production of macrophomic acid by a possible ... of macrophomic acid is catalyzed by the enzyme macrophomate synthase. The unusual multistep conversion of 5 acetyl 4 methoxy 6 methyl 2 pyrone 3 to macrophomic acid is thought to proceed by either a concerted ... to form intermediate 6 and dehydration to form macrophomic acid 7 . ref name pmid10889106 Image ... for the biosynthesis of macrophomic acid Scheme 3 , oxaloacetate is decarboxylated to form the enolate ... intermediate gets decarboxylated and dehydrated to form macrophomic acid 9 . ref name pmid10889106 ... more details
Ketoglutaric acid or oxoglutaric acid may refer to either of two chemical compounds alpha Ketoglutaric acid Ketoglutaric acid acetonedicarboxylic acid Ketoglutaric acid acetonedicarboxylic acid disambig ... more details
8220326 ref See also Pyrogallol Syringol Syringaldehyde Tannin Shikimicacid References Reflist ...chembox verifiedrevid 443831396 Name Gallic acid ImageFileL1 Gallic acid.svg ImageSizeL1 130px ImageFileR1 Gallic acid 3D.png ImageSizeR1 130px ImageName Gallic acid IUPACName 3,4,5 trihydroxybenzoic acid OtherNames Gallic acid br Gallate br 3,4,5 trihydroxybenzoate Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChEBI ... Chembox Related Function phenol s, br carboxylic acid s OtherFunctn OtherCpds Benzoic acid , Phenol , Pyrogallol Gallic acid is a trihydroxybenzoic acid , a type of phenolic acid, a type of organic acid, also known as 3,4,5 trihydroxy benzoic acid , found in gallnut s, sumac , witch hazel , tea leaves ... 3 sub COOH. Gallic acid is found both free and as part of tannin s. Salt s and ester s of gallic acid are termed gallates . Despite its name, it does not contain gallium . Gallic acid is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry. ref cite web author S. M. Fiuza title Phenolic acid derivatives with potential ... Ciocalteu reagent Folin Ciocalteau assay results are reported in gallic acid equivalents . ref ... UC Davis url http waterhouse.ucdavis.edu phenol folinmicro.htm ref Gallic acid can also be used ... url accessdate 2009 05 02 quote doi 10.1021 ja01155a562 ref Gallic acid seems to have anti fungal and anti viral properties. Gallic acid acts as an antioxidant and helps to protect human cells against oxidative damage. Gallic acid was found to show cytotoxicity against cancer cells, without harming healthy cells. Gallic acid is used as a remote astringent in cases of internal haemorrhage. Gallic acid is also used to treat albuminuria and diabetes. Some ointments to treat psoriasis and external haemorrhoids contain gallic acid. ref http www.phytochemicals.info phytochemicals gallic acid.php phytochemicals.info ref Historical context and uses Gallic acid is an important component of iron gall ... oak trees were crushed and mixed with water, producing tannic acid a macromolecular complex containing ... more details
Aminobenzoic acid a benzoic acid with an amino group can refer to Para Aminobenzoic acid para Aminobenzoic acid p aminobenzoic acid or 4 aminobenzoic acid 3 Aminobenzoic acid m aminobenzoic acid Anthranilic acid 2 aminobenzoic acid, o aminobenzoic acid disambig pl Kwas aminobenzoesowy ... more details
Hydroxypropanoic acid , or alternately hydroxypropionic acid , may refer to either of two isomer ic chemical compounds 3 Hydroxypropionic acid hydracrylic acid Lactic acid 2 hydroxypropanoic acid disambig ... more details
Eicosenoic acid may refer to either of two closely related chemical compounds 11 Eicosenoic acid , an omega 9 fatty acid 13 Eicosenoic acid paullinic acid , an omega 7 fatty acid chemistry disambiguation ... more details
chembox Watchedfields changed verifiedrevid 443671399 Name Caffeic acid ImageFile Kaffees ure.svg ImageSize 200px ImageName 2D diagram of caffeic acid ImageFile1 Caffeic acid 3D.png ImageSize1 200px ImageSize2 3D ball and stick model of caffeic acid ImageFile2 CaffeicAcid3d.png ImageSize2 200px ImageName2 3D space filling model of caffeic acid IUPACName 3 3,4 Dihydroxyphenyl 2 propenoic acid br 3,4 Dihydroxy cinnamic acid br trans Caffeate br 3,4 Dihydroxy trans cinnamate br E 3 3,4 dihydroxyphenyl 2 propenoic acid br 3,4 Dihydroxybenzeneacrylicacid br 3 3,4 Dihydroxyphenyl 2 propenoic acid Section1 ... acid br Cichoric acid br Coumaric acid br Quinic acid Caffeic acid is an organic compound that is classified as hydroxycinnamic acid . This yellow solid consists of both phenol ic and Acrylic acid acrylic ... function Caffeic acid can be found in the freshwater fern Salvinia molesta ref cite journal pmid 18177906 ... Caffeic acid, which is unrelated to caffeine , is biosynthesized by hydroxylation of coumaric acid coumaroyl ester of quinic ester. This hydroxylation produces the caffeic acid ester of shikimicacid , which converts to chlorogenic acid . It is the precursor to ferulic acid , coniferyl alcohol ... Biology volume 54 pages 519 46 pmid 14503002 . ref The transformation to ferulic acid is catalyzed by the enzyme caffeic acid O methyltransferase. Caffeic acid and its derivative caffeic acid phenethyl ... pmid11208940 Image CaffeicAcIn.png thumb 300px left In plants, caffeic acid middle is formed from 4 hydroxycinnamic acid left and is transformed to ferulic acid . clearleft In traditional and alternative medicine Caffeic acid has been shown to inhibit carcinogenesis , although other experiments show ... name pmid11208940 cite journal author Olthof MR, Hollman PC, Katan MB title Chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid are absorbed in humans journal J. Nutr. volume 131 issue 1 pages 66 71 year 2001 month January ... acid also shows immunomodulatory and antiinflammtory activity. Caffeic acid outperformed the other ... more details
Aminosalicylic acid can refer to any amine amino derivative of salicylic acid , such as 3 Aminosalicylic acid 4 Aminosalicylic acid para aminosalicylic acid, PAS 5 Aminosalicylic acid mesalazine 6 Aminosalicylic acid sia Category Anilines Category Salicylic acids ... more details
Image 3 Deoxy D manno oct 2 ulosonic acid linear.png thumb 200px The ulosonic acid ketodeoxyoctulosonic acid . An ulosonic acid is a sugar acid obtained by the oxidation of the 1 hydroxyl group of a ketose to a carboxylic acid , creating an alpha keto acid . An example of an ulosonic acid is ketodeoxyoctulosonic acid . chemistry stub Category Sugar acids fr Acide ulosonique ... more details
eleostearic acid is a fatty acid , one of two isomer s of octadecatrienoic acid alpha Eleostearic acid Eleostearic acid or 9Z,11E,13E 9,11,13 octadecatrienoic acid, which occurs in tung oil and bitter gourd seed oil beta eleostearic acid Eleostearic acid or 9E,11E,13E 9,11,13 octadecatrienoic acid. disamb ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image Zitronens ure Citric acid.svg thumb Citric acid A tricarboxylic acid is an organic chemistry organic carboxylic acid whose chemical structure contains three carboxyl group carboxyl functional group s COOH . The best known example of a tricarboxylic acid is citric acid . Examples Citric acid Isocitric acid Aconitic acid Propane 1,2,3 tricarboxylic acid tricarballylic acid, carballylic acid Trimesic acid See also Citric acid cycle tricarboxylic acid cycle Dicarboxylic acid Mellitic acid DEFAULTSORT Tricarboxylic Acid Category Carboxylic acids Organic chem stub es cido tricarbox lico fr Acide tricarboxylique pt cido tricarbox lico ... more details
Nitrogen acid may refer to any of the following Nitric acid , HNO sub 3 sub Nitrous acid , HNO sub 2 sub disambig simple Nitrogen acid ... more details
Aminobutyric acid may refer to any of three isomer ic chemical compounds Alpha Aminobutyric acid Aminobutyric acid Beta Aminobutyric acid Aminobutyric acid Gamma Aminobutyric acid Aminobutyric acid GABA chemistry disambiguation ja pt cido aminobut rico ... more details
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