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Silius Italicus





Encyclopedia results for Silius Italicus

  1. Silius Italicus

    Silius Italicus , in full Tiberius Catius Asconius Silius Italicus ref http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 544446 Silius Italicus ref ca. 28 ca. 103 , was a Roman Empire Roman consul , orator , and Latin ... of Silius Italicus. 1779.jpg thumb right 300px A painting by Joseph Wright of Derby depicting Silius Italicus at the Virgil s Tomb Joseph Wright painting tomb of Virgil . Life Sources and Birthplace The sources for the life of Silius Italicus are primarily letter 3.7 of Pliny the Younger , which ... from the region. ref D. J. Campbell, The Birthplace of Silius Italicus in CR 1936, pp.55 58. ref Political career In early life Silius was a renowned forensic orator, later a safe and cautious politician . Silius was generally believed to have voluntarily and enthusiastically become an informer under ... des Silius Italicus Goeteborg, 1956. ref Other books cannot be dated with any precision. The poem ... Lucan , Gibbon , and Alexander Pope . ref E. Bassett Silius Italicus in England in Classical Philology ... Antony Augoustakis, The Other as Same Non Roman Mothers in Silius Italicus Punica , Classical Philology ... v onepage&q&f false Entry by von Albrecht on Silius Italicus http www.archive.org details punicasi02siliuoft ... Asconius Silius Italicus ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Roman Empire Roman consul , orator , and Latin ... Silius Italicus Category 101 deaths Category 1st century Romans Category 20s births Category ... bg ca Sili It lic cs Titus Catius Asconius Silius Italicus de Silius Italicus es Silio It lico ext S liu It licu eu Silio Italiko fr Silius Italicus gl Silio It lico is Silius Italicus it Silio Italico la Tiberius Catius Asconius Silius Italicus nl Silius Italicus no Silius Italicus pt S lio It lico ru sk Silius Italicus sl Silius Italicus sh Silije Italik uk ... von Albrecht, p. 960 n.1 ref and several epigrams by the poet Martial . Silius is believed to have ... i.e., Spain was once considered the prime candidate, based on his cognomen Italicus, but if that were ...   more details



  1. Silius

    Infobox Italian comune name Silius official name Comune di Silius native name image skyline imagesize image alt image caption image shield Silius Stemma.png shield alt image map map alt map caption pushpin label position pushpin map alt latd 39 latm 31 lats latNS N longd 9 longm 18 longs longEW E coordinates type region IT coordinates display title coordinates footnotes region RegioneIT sigla SAR province ProvinciaIT short form sigla CA CA frazioni mayor party mayor area footnotes area total km2 38.34 population footnotes ref name istat All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute Istat ref population total 1384 population as of 2001 pop density footnotes population demonym Siliesi elevation footnotes elevation min m elevation max m elevation m 585 twin1 twin1 country saint Santa Felicita , Santa Perpetua day postal code 09040 area code 070 website footnotes These are currently unused istat 092079 fractions Ballao , Goni , San Basilio Italia San Basilio , San Nicol Gerrei , Siurgus Donigala fiscal code I735 For the Roman name, see Gaius Silius , Silius Italicus for the NES Game Journey to Silius Silius is a town and comune in the province of Cagliari , Sardinia , Italy . As of 2001, it has a population of 1,384. br Sardinia geo stub br References Reflist Province of Cagliari an Silius ca Silius es Silius eo Silius eu Silius fr Silius it Silius lmo Silius nl Silius ja nap Silius pms Silius pl Silius pt Silius ru sc Silius tl Silius uk vo Silius war Silius ...   more details



  1. Strongylognathus italicus

    italic title Taxobox name Strongylognathus italicus status VU status system IUCN2.3 regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Hymenoptera familia Formicidae genus Strongylognathus species S. italicus binomial Strongylognathus italicus binomial authority Finzi, 1924 Strongylognathus italicus is a species of insect in family Formicidae . It is Endemism endemic to Italy . Source Social Insects Specialist Group 1996. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 20928 all Strongylognathus italicus . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 10 August 2007. Category Hymenoptera of Europe Category Myrmicinae Category Animals described in 1924 Ant stub pt Strongylognathus italicus vi Strongylognathus italicus ...   more details



  1. Calliptamus italicus

    italic title Taxobox name Calliptamus italicus image Acrididae Calliptamus italicus 1.JPG image caption Calliptamus italicus , dorsal view regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a subphylum Hexapoda classis Insect a ordo Orthoptera familia Acrididae genus Calliptamus species C. italicus binomial Calliptamus italicus binomial authority Linnaeus, 1758 synonyms Calliptenus cerisanus small Serville, 1838 small Calliptenus cerasinus small misspelling small italictitle Calliptamus italicus is a species of short ... italicus , male This species is quite variable in size an colour. The basic coloration of the body ... plate of males. Calliptamus italicus is a polyphagous species, able to feed at the expense ... Calliptamus italicus var. albotibialis small Nedelkov, 1907 small Calliptamus italicus var. italicus .... They are currently included in the nominal subspecies. Calliptamus italicus var. carbonaria small Uvarov, 1914 small Calliptamus coelesyriensis small Giglio Tos, 1893 small Calliptamus italicus var. reductus small Ramme, 1927 small Calliptamus italicus var. italicus small Linnaeus, 1758 small Calliptamus italicus var. bilineata small Puschnig, 1910 small Calliptamus italicus var. italicus small Linnaeus, 1758 small Calliptamus italicus var. insularis small Ramme, 1951 small Calliptamus italicus var. italicus small Linnaeus, 1758 small Calliptamus italicus var. afghanus small Ramme, 1952 small Calliptamus italicus var. italicus small Linnaeus, 1758 small Calliptamus italicus var. grandis small Ramme, 1927 small Calliptamus italicus var. italicus small Linnaeus, 1758 small Calliptamus italicus var. gilvonigricans small Voroncovskij, 1927 small Calliptamus italicus var. italicus small Linnaeus, 1758 small Calliptamus italicus var. blandus small Ivanov, 1888 small Calliptamus italicus var. italicus small Linnaeus, 1758 small External links http www.faunaeur.org distribution table.php ... Sch nschrecke fr Criquet italien it Calliptamus italicus nl Rosevleugel pl Nadobnik w oski ...   more details



  1. Gladiolus italicus

    italictitle taxobox image Gladiolus italicus.jpg regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots ordo Asparagales familia Iridaceae genus Gladiolus species G. italicus binomial Gladiolus italicus binomial authority Philip Miller Mill. synonyms Gladiolus segetum Gladiolus italicus is a species of gladiolus known by the common names Italian gladiolus , field gladiolus , and common sword lily . It is probably native to much of Eurasia, but it is well known on other continents where it is a common noxious weed weed , particularly of cultivated fields and waste places. This perennial flower grows an erect stem approaching a meter in maximum height with a few long leaves around its base. Toward the top half of the generally unbranching stem is a spike inflorescence on which flowers appear at intervals. Each plant has up to 15 or 16 flowers. The flower is bright pink to magenta and several centimeters long with its stamen s and Gynoecium style protruding from the throat. The fruit is a capsule about a centimeter long containing many seeds. External links http ucjeps.berkeley.edu cgi bin get JM treatment.pl?8185,8192,8193 Jepson Manual Treatment http plants.usda.gov java profile?symbol GLIT USDA Plants Profile http www.efloras.org florataxon.aspx?flora id 1&taxon id 240010021 Flora of North America http calphotos.berkeley.edu cgi img query?query src photos index&where taxon Gladiolus italicus Photo gallery Category Gladiolus Category Invasive plant species Category Flora of Lebanon Iridaceae stub ar fr Gla eul des moissons it Gladiolus italicus he ...   more details



  1. Gaius Silius

    Gaius Silius died 24 AD was a Roman Empire Roman general and politician who became Roman consul consul in 13 AD . Biography The son of Publius Silius Nerva , ref Ronald Syme, The Roman Revolution 1939 , pg. 435 ref Silius was elected consul in 13 AD, alongside Lucius Munatius Plancus. At the end of his tenure in office, he was appointed Legatus Augusti pro praetore imperial legate of Germania Superior , under the overall command of Germanicus , and was the officer in charge of the four upper Rhine legions which did not mutiny upon the death of the emperor Augustus . ref Christopher Burnand, Tacitus and the Principate From Augustus to Domitian 2011 , pg. 56 ref ref Pat Southern, The Roman army a social and institutional history 2007 , pg. 294 ref Once the mutiny was suppressed, Silius continued to serve loyally under Germanicus, participating in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest Germanicus campaign against the Germans Roman retaliation campaign from 14 16 AD against a Germanic alliance ... Roman triumph triumph in 15 AD. ref Smith, pg. 823 ref In 16 AD, Germanicus sent Silius against ... III 40 42. ref With two legions Silius defeated Sacrovir s rebel forces numbering 40,000 twelve miles ... in 21 AD, Silius was soon caught in the political machinations at court as part of Germanicus s faction. ref Smith, pg. 823 ref Through Silius s wife, Sosia Galla, the couple had become friends with Tiberius ... and wives of the Caesars 2007 , pgs. 51 52 ref In the Roman Senate Senate , Silius was accused by the consul ... swearing that he had robbed the Gallic provinces, Silius committed suicide in 24 AD, and afterwards ... of the Caesars 2007 , pg. 52 ref Silius had at least one son, also named Gaius Silius consul designatus 49 AD Gaius Silius . br S start succession box title List of early imperial Roman consuls ... DEFAULTSORT Silius, Gaius Category Roman consuls Category Ancient Romans who committed suicide bg de Gaius Silius es Gaius Silius fr Caius Silius la Gaius Silius sh Gaj Silije ...   more details



  1. Journey to Silius

    Infobox VG title Journey to Silius image Image Journey to Silius box.jpg 200px Journey to Silius caption North American front cover of Journey to Silius . developer Sunsoft br Tokai Engineering publisher Sunsoft composer Nobuyuki Hara br Naoki Kodaka br About SS br Marumo br Mabochan released vgrelease JP August 10, 1990 NA September 1990 in video gaming 1990 EU 21 February 1991 genre Shoot em up Run and gun Run and gun modes Single player video game Single player platforms Nintendo Entertainment System NES media 2 megabit ROM cartridge cartridge Journey to Silius , released in Japan as nihongo r f World ref The other releases have JOURNEY TO SILIUS printed in the sound test menu, but the Japanese release has ROUGH r f also see Development note . ref , is a side scrolling Shoot em up Run and gun action shooting game developed by Sunsoft company Sunsoft and Tokai Engineering and originally released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in vgy 1990 . Plot In the year 0373 of the new space age calendar, overpopulation of Earth has led to increased demand for emigration to space colonies. Jay McCray, the son of a scientist responsible for development of space colony 428 in the Silius Solar System SSS , prepares to move there in order to follow in his father s footsteps. However, the space station is obliterated in an explosion, killing the entire research team and destroying ... atarihq.com tsr manuals journeytosilius.txt Journey to Silius Instruction Booklet , Sunsoft, 1990 ref Gameplay Image Journey to Silius NES ScreenShot2.jpg thumb left Screenshot of the North American version of Journey to Silius. The player controls Jay McCray, as he goes on a mission to defeat the terrorist ... will restart the game on the first stage. Development Journey to Silius was originally conceived ... to silius name Journey to Silius Category 1990 video games Category Nintendo Entertainment System ... games it Journey to Silius ru Journey to Silius ...   more details



  1. Silius Titus

    Silius or Silas Titus 1623 1704 , of Bushey , was an English politician, captain of Deal Castle , and Gentleman of the Bedchamber to Charles II of England King Charles II . Early Life He was born in London, the son of Silas Titus, a salter and Constatia Constance Colley. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford , where he matriculated in 1638, and the Middle Temple. Killing No Murder Image KillingNoMurder1.jpg thumb 184px Photo of the French edition of Killing No Murder Titus began his political aspirations by writing a pamphlet titled Killing No Murder in 1657 during The Protectorate period of the English Interregnum era of English history. The pamphlet advocated the assassination of Oliver Cromwell . Due to the danger involved in writing such a politically charged opinion against the Protector, Killing No Murder was published under the pseudonym William Allen . Cromwell was said to have been so disturbed after the publication of Killing No Murder that he never spent more than two nights in the same place and always took extreme precaution in planning his travel. Titus authorship of this pamphlet has been disputed in some circles it has also been attributed to Edward Sexby or a man by the real name of William Allen. These attributions are usually unfounded as Charles II of England King Charles II awarded Titus the title of Gentleman of the Bedchamber for his service in authoring the work. Political life Silius Titus first took up arms for the Parliament . Although he was a strong Presbyterian Titus became an ardent Cavalier Royalist devoted to Charles I of England Charles I and Charles II of England King Charles II . ref Robert Clutterbuck , History of Hertford Kingston, Civil ... March 2012 External links cite DNB wstitle Titus, Silius http freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com smithhouse ... . NAME Titus, Silius ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1623 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1704 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Titus, Silius Category 1623 births Category 1704 deaths ...   more details



  1. Italicus Express bombing 1974

    coord 44 12 29 N 11 11 23 E type landmark region IT display title Infobox civilian attack title Italicus Express massacre image 1974 Italicus Express bombing Memorial 03.jpg caption Memorial Plaque location San Benedetto Val di Sambro target Strategy of tension , support far right terrorist groups in order to spread panic among population and create the demand for a strong government date 4 August 1974 time 1 23 AM timezone UTC 1 type Wiktionary bomb attack Bomb attack fatalities 12 people killed and 48 wounded perps Members of Ordine Nuovo The Italicus Express massacre lang it Strage del treno Italicus was a terrorism terrorist bombing in Italy on a train of the Ferrovie dello Stato Railways of the State . During the early hours of 4 August 1974, the bomb attack killed 12 people and wounded 48. Responsibility was claimed by the neo fascism neo fascist terrorist organization Ordine Nuovo . ref name Independent 1990 cite journal author Charles Richards date 1990 12 01 title Gladio is still opening wounds journal Independent pages 12 url http www.cambridgeclarion.org press cuttings gladio.parliamentary.committee indep 1dec1990.html format PHP accessdate 2009 08 03 ref ref name Observer ... language Italian ref Bombing The Italicus Express was a night train of the Ferrovie dello Stato on which ... File 1974 Italicus Express bombing Memorial 01.jpg thumb right 250px Italicus Express massacre. Memorial ... just escaped from prison, told the press that the bomb was placed in the Italicus Express by Mario ... passenger car of the Italicus Express at the Firenze Santa Maria Novella railway station , Luciano ... months after the Italicus bombing, a woman denounced to judge Mario Marsili son in law of Licio ... Party. For the Italicus massacre, Tuti was acquitted in the first trial and then sentenced ... of Bologna Category Railway accidents in 1974 Category Massacres in Italy fr Attentat de l Italicus Express it Strage dell Italicus ...   more details



  1. Marcus Silius Messala

    Marcus Silius Messala born ca.160 AD fl.193 AD Marcus Silius Messala was a Roman Politician, senator and suffect consul towards the end of the 2nd century. In 193 AD, Messala was from May until June the Suffect Consul of Rome. He was in command of the location where the murder of Pertinax took place. Septimius Severus accused Messala of murdering Pertinax and placing on the throne the Senator Didius Julianus after using his influence to convene and order the Senate to do so. Septimius Severus calls the death of Didius Julianus divine providence and ordered the execution of Messala. It is however possible though unlikely that this is the same senator Marcus Silius Messala condemned to death in the year 218 AD by the then Emperor Elegabalus . It is more likely though that the second Messala was a son of this senator. s start s off s bef before Quintus Pompeius Sosius Falco , br Gaius Iulius Erucius Clarus Vibianus s ttl title List of late imperial Roman consuls Consul of the Roman Empire years 193 regent1 Lucius Fabius Cilo s aft after Septimius Severus , br Clodius Albinus s end Literature Prosopographia Imperii Romani PIR S 724, 725 References 1. Cassius Dio, Roman History, 73,17,3. 2. Cassius Dio, Roman History, 79,5,1 5. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Silius Messalla, Marcus ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Roman Consul DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Silius Messalla, Marcus Category Roman consuls Category 2nd century births Category 3rd century deaths Category 2nd century Romans Category 3rd century Romans Category Imperial Roman consuls ca Sili Messalla de Marcus Silius Messalla it Marco Silio Messalla ...   more details



  1. Publius Silius Nerva

    Publius Silius Nerva was a Roman politician and general who was Roman consul consul in 20 BC . Biography Nerva was the son of a Senate of the Roman Republic senator who had achieved the rank of propraetor . ref Syme, pg. 362 ref A partisan of the emperor Augustus , ref Syme, pg. 372 ref Nerva was rewarded with a number of important postings throughout his career. Having risen through the ranks of the cursus honorum , he was awarded the Roman consul consulate in 20 BC alongside Marcus Appuleius, becoming one of the many Novus homo homines novi Nobiles ennobled during Augustus s Principate . ref Syme, pg. 330 ref After his consulate he was posted to Hispania Citerior in 19 BC as Legatus Augusti pro praetore legatus , where he was involved in the ongoing Cantabrian Wars , helping Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa finally end the long and bloody campaign. ref Syme, pgs. 332 333 ref Following this he was posted to Illyricum Roman province Illyricum where he was legate from 17 to 16 BC. ref Syme, pg. 329 ref Nerva had three sons, all consular ref Syme, pg. 500 ref Aulus Licinius Nerva Silianus Consul 7 AD , ref Syme, pg. 434 ref Publius Silius Consul suffectus 3 AD and Gaius Silius Consul 13 AD . br Start box Succession box title List of Roman Republican consuls Consul of the Roman Republic before Marcus Lollius and Quintus Aemilius Lepidus after Gaius Sentius Saturninus and Quintus Lucretius Vespillo years with Marcus Appuleius br 20 BC End box br Sources Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton T. Robert S. Broughton , The Magistrates of the Roman Republic 1952 . Syme, Ronald, The Roman Revolution , Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1939. Notes references DEFAULTSORT Silius Nerva, Publius Category Imperial Roman consuls Silius Nerva, Publius Category 1st century BC Romans ...   more details



  1. Gaius Silius (consul designatus 49 AD)

    Gaius Silius c. 13 AD 48 AD was a Roman Empire Roman Roman senate senator who was nominated as Roman consul consul designate for 49 AD , but was executed by the emperor Claudius for his affair with the empress Valeria Messalina . Biography The son of Gaius Silius , was inducted into the Senate in 47 AD and was made a consul designate in 48 AD presumably for 49 AD . He had married the aristocratic woman Junia Lepida Silana. The ancient sources describe him as an intelligent, noble and attractive man. ref Smith, pg. 823 ref Through the infatuation of the Empress Valeria Messalina , they had become lovers. Messalina forced him to divorce his wife to marry her, committing bigamy and marrying before witnesses, while Claudius was at Ostia Antica Ostia . Silius was childless and wanted to adopt Britannicus . ref Anthony A. Barrett, Agrippina Mother of Nero , 2002 , pg. 104 ref Tiberius Claudius Narcissus Narcissus exposed their mock marriage and the plot to kill Claudius. ref Smith, pg. 824 ref The Emperor ordered their executions in 48 AD. His former wife, whom he divorced in 47 AD, Junia Silana, was a friend of Agrippina the Younger and the two later became bitter rivals. Likely due to the machinations of Agrippina, she was exiled and later died at Taranto Tarentum in 59 AD. Sources Smith, William, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology , Vol III 1849 . References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Silius, Gaius Category Executed Ancient Roman people no Gaius Silius konsul designatus 49 e.Kr. ...   more details



  1. Virgil's Tomb (Joseph Wright paintings)

    Infobox Painting image file Joseph Wright of Derby. Virgil s Tomb, with the Figure of Silius Italicus. 1779.jpg title Virgil s Tomb, with the Figure of Silius Italicus artist Joseph Wright of Derby year 1779 others 1782 and 1785 type Oil painting Oil on canvas height 101.6 width 127 height inch width inch city museum private collection Virgil s Tomb is the title of at least three paintings completed by Joseph Wright of Derby between 1779 and 1785. Description The subject of these paintings is a fruit of Wright s Italy Italian tour undertaken in 1773 1775. These three depict the ruined structure near Naples that was traditionally identified as the tomb of the Latin literature Latin epic poet Virgil . The earliest of the three, dated to 1779, includes the figure of Silius Italicus , a slightly later poet known to have been an admirer of Virgil. Siliacus Italicus owned the tomb and its surroundings and organized pilgrimages for other admirers of the poet. ref http www.ancientsites.com aw Article 897246 Silius Italicus, Poet of the Second Punic War Hellenic World ref File Virgils Tomb.jpg thumb left Virgil s Tomb the 1782 version in Derby Museum and Art Gallery File Joseph Wright of Derby. Virgil s Tomb, Sun Breaking through a Cloud.1785.jpg thumb left Virgil s Tomb sun breaking through a cloud the 1785 version in the Ulster Museum , Belfast In total, Wright used the subject in seven paintings. ref http www.search.revolutionaryplayers.org.uk engine resource exhibition standard child.asp?txtKeywords &txtDateTo &text &lstContext &x1 &originator &page &resource 3735&exhibition 1580&lstResourceType &lstExhibitionType &theme &chkPurchaseVisible &txtDateFrom &x2 &records &y1 &album &y2 &scale &viewpage 2Fengine 2Fresource 2Fexhibition 2Fstandard 2Fchild.asp&direction &pointer &offset 0 Virgil s Tomb 1782 Exhibition Revolutionary Players ref He sent one of the paintings to poet William ... September 2011 ref The picture with Scilius Italicus in Derby Museum is, according to Benedict Nicolson ...   more details



  1. Herminia (gens)

    The gens Herminia was an ancient patrician ancient Rome patrician house at Ancient Rome Rome . Members of the gens appear during the first war between the Roman Republic and the Etruscan culture Etruscans , circa 508 BC, and from then to 448 BC. Two members of the family held the Roman consul consulship , Titus Herminius Aquilinus in 506 BC, and Lars Herminius Aquilinus in 448. ref Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology , William Smith lexicographer William Smith , Editor. ref Origin of the gens The Roman antiquaries regarded the Herminii as an Etruscan family. Silius Italicus mentions an Etruscan fisherman by this name. The Herminii are one of the only Roman families known to have used distinctly Etruscan praenomen praenomina . However, in the traditions relating to the stand of Horatius Cocles Horatius and his companions at the Pons Sublicius Sublician Bridge , Titus Herminius appears to represent the ancient tribe of the Titienses , the Sabines Sabine element of the Roman populus . A number of Sabine and Oscan language Oscan names begin with the syllable, Her . ref Valerius Maximus , De Praenominibus , 15. ref ref Silius Italicus Tiberius Catius Silius Italicus , Punica poem Punica , v. 580. ref ref Barthold Georg Niebuhr , History of Rome , vol. i, p. 542. ref ref Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology , William Smith lexicographer William Smith , Editor. ref Praenomina used by the gens The praenomina associated with the Herminii are Titus praenomen Titus and Lars , although in place of Lars , some sources give Spurius praenomen Spurius or Lucius praenomen Lucius . ref Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology , William Smith lexicographer William Smith , Editor. ref ref Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton T. Robert S. Broughton , The Magistrates of the Roman Republic 1952 . ref Branches and cognomina of the gens The only Heminii appearing in the Fasti consular fasti bore the cognomen Aquilinus , apparently derived from aqui ...   more details



  1. Catia (gens)

    The gens Catia was a plebs plebeian family at Ancient Rome Rome from the time of the Second Punic War to the 3rd century The gens achieved little importance during the Roman Republic Republic , but held several Roman consul consulships in Roman Empire imperial times . ref Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology , William Smith lexicographer William Smith , Editor. ref Origin of the gens The Catii may have been of Vestini an origin Gaius Catius, who served under Mark Antony Marcus Antonius , is said to have belonged to this ancient race. However, members of the family were already at Rome by the time of the Second Punic War , when Quintus Catius was aedile plebeian aedile . The philosopher Catius was an Insubres Insuber , a native of Cisalpine Gaul Gallia Transpadana , and may have been a freedman of the gens, or perhaps his name arose by coincidence. ref name ReferenceA Cicero Marcus Tullius Cicero , Epistulae ad Familiares , x. 23. ref ref name ReferenceB Livy Titus Livius , Ab Urbe Condita book Ab Urbe Condita , xxvii. 6, 43, xxviii. 45. ref Members of the gens Quintus Catius , aedile plebeian aedile in 210 BC, he served in the Second Punic War . ref name ReferenceB Gaius Catius, military tribune tribunus militum in the army of Mark Antony Marcus Antonius , in 43 BC. ref name ReferenceA Catius , an Epicureanism Epicurean philosopher, thought to have been an Insubres Insubrian Gaul he may have been a freedman of the gens. Catia, mentioned by the poet Horace Horatius . ref Horace Quintus Horatius Flaccus , Satires Horace Satirae , 1, 2, 95 sq. ref Silius Italicus Tiberius Catius Asconius Silius Italicus , an epic poet, and Roman consul consul in AD 68, at the end of Nero Nero s reign. Catius Crispus, mentioned by the elder Seneca the Elder Seneca . ref Seneca the Elder Lucius Annaeus Seneca , Suasoriae , 2, 16. ref Tiberius Catius Caesius Fronto , the son or adopted son of Silius Italicus, he was consul suffectus ex Kal. Sept. in AD 96, shortly before ...   more details



  1. Halaesus

    In Greek mythology , the name Halaesus or Halesus may refer to A companion of Agamemnon during the Trojan War some state that he was an illegitimate son of Agamemnon. ref name Servius on Aeneid, 7. 723 Servius on Aeneid , 7. 723 ref After the war, having escaped the massacre organized by Clytaemnestra and Aegisthus of Agamemnon and his retinue, he travelled to Italy and founded the city of Falerii now Civita Castellana , which received its name after him. ref Ovid , Amores , 8. 13. 31 ref ref Servius on Aeneid , 7. 695 ref ref Ovid , Fasti , 4. 74 ref ref Silius Italicus , Punica , 8. 474 ref He joined Turnus in the war against Aeneas , ref Virgil , Aeneid , 7. 723 ref not because he liked Turnus but because of the hate caused by his ancient hostility towards Aeneas , as Servius remarks. ref name Servius on Aeneid, 7. 723 He was killed by Pallas son of Evander Pallas while defending Imaon, a fellow warrior. ref Virgil , Aeneid , 10. 411 425 ref A Lapith , who was killed by the Centaur Latreus at the wedding of Pirithous and Hippodamia wife of Pirithous Hippodamia . ref Ovid , Metamorphoses , 12. 462 ref References reflist Category People of the Trojan War Category Greek mythology Category Characters in the Aeneid Greek myth stub lt Halaesas ru ...   more details



  1. Soranus (mythology)

    Soranus was a Sabine god adopted into religion in ancient Rome ancient Roman religion . He was worshipped on Mt. Soracte in Etruria . The area was sacred to underworld gods, like Dis Pater Diespiter . ref Servius commentary to Aeneid , XI. 785 ref The worshippers of Apollo Soranus, after his cult had been subsumed by Apollo god Apollo , were called Hirpi Sorani wolves of Soranus , from Sabine hirpus wolf . They were fire walking firewalkers and carried about the entrails of the victims during ceremonies. ref Servius commentary to Aeneid , XI. 784 ref ref Pliny the Elder Pliny , Naturalis Historia , VII. 2 ref ref Silius Italicus , Punica , V. 174 ref ref Strabo , Geography , chapter V ref Soranus was identified with Dis Pater Dis , the Roman god of the underworld, or with Apollo , ref Virgil , Aeneid , XI. 786 ref a Greek god adopted by the Romans, and had a female partner, Feronia mythology Feronia , whose sanctuary was located next to his. ref Strabo , Geography , chapter V ref References reflist External links http www.mythindex.com roman mythology S Soranus.html Myth Index Soranus DEFAULTSORT Soranus Roman God Category Roman gods Ancient Rome myth stub ca Sor divinitat es Sorano pl Soranus ...   more details



  1. Johann Christian Gottlieb Ernesti

    One source date March 2012 No footnotes date March 2012 Johann Christian Gottlieb Ernesti 1756 June 5, 1802 , Germany German classical scholar, was born at Arnstadt, Thuringia , and studied under his uncle, Johann August Ernesti JA Ernesti , at the university of Leipzig . On June 5, 1782, he was made supplementary professor of philosophy at his own university and on the death of his cousin August Wilhelm in 1801 he was for five months professor of rhetoric . His principal works are Editions of Aesop s Fabulae 1781 Edition of the Glossae sacrue of Hesychius of Miletus Hesychius 1785 Editions of Suidas and Favorinus Phavorinus 1786 Edition of Silius Italicus Punica 1791 1792 Lexicon Technologiae Graecorum rhetoricae 1795 Lexicon technologiae Latinorum rhetoricae 1797 Cicero s Geist und Kunst 1799 1802 . 1911 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ernesti, Johann Christian Gottlieb ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1756 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH June 5, 1802 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Ernesti, Johann Christian Gottlieb Category German scholars Category 1756 births Category 1802 deaths de Johann Christian Gottlieb Ernesti ...   more details



  1. Punica (poem)

    by Silius Italicus ca. 28 ca. 103 AD comprising some twelve thousand lines 12,202, to be exact ... to the accesion of Nerva in 96 AD, ref E. Wistrand, Die Chronologie der Punica des Silius Italicus ... Bellum Civile , forming a trilogy of poems on Roman history. ref Ahl, F. Silius Italicus ... concordances intro.htm silius Silius Italicus alongside a French translation 1911 ... War fr Punica Silius Italicus it Punica poema la Punica Silius Italicus ... . Martial 4.14, a poem dated to 88 AD, describes Silius work on the Punica , mentioning Scipio and Hannibal ... Silius and Domitian in AJPh 1977 pp. 24 34 ref Thus, composition dates for the poem must be set ..., they must remain approximate. The poem is a work of Silius old age, and thus his time spent at his ... thumb right 200px A 3rd century AD depiction of Virgil on a mosaic from Hadrumetum . Virgil was Silius most important model, and he was personally devoted to Virgil. Silius, as a poet of historical ... important historical source, however, Silius differs his work from Livy s by often embellishing themes .... B. The Method of Silius Italics , Classical Philology Vol. 17, No. 4 Oct. 1922 , pp. 319 333 ref It is known that Silius also used other historians as sources. ref von Albrecht, M. Roman Epic an interpretive guide p. 293. ref Silius should not be viewed as a simple transmitter of his historical sources ... a historical subject, the Second Punic War , Silius had many poetic predecessors. From the time of Gnaeus ... Punic War . Silius specifically names Virgil , Homer , and Ennius as his epic inspiration. Homer is mentioned at 13.778 797, where Silius has Scipio meet his shade in the underworld. Of Homer Silius sybyl sybil praises Homer as the preeminent, universal, and divine poet who made Troy , i.e. ... 414 where he participates in a battle in Sardinia . Silius says that his account of Ennius fight is his ... to repeat the sound of Roman poetry... Virgil is mentioned at 8.593 594, where Silius says of Virgil ...   more details



  1. Entella

    town its territory was fertile in wine ref Silius Italicus xiv. 204. ref as well as corn, and Cicero ...   more details



  1. Mevania

    Mevania modern Bevagna , an ancient Roman town and municipium of Umbria , in the Augustan Italian Regio VI Regio VI . It lay on the western branch of the Via Flaminia , 13  km 8  mi WSW of Forum Flaminii where the branches rejoin. In 310 BC the consul Fabius broke the Umbrian forces here but otherwise it is not mentioned until the 1st century AD. In 69 the army of Vitellius awaited here the advance of Vespasian . Pastures near the Tinia river and the white oxen of the Clitumnus modern. Clitunno River are mentioned by Propertius , whose family was from the area from Assisi um, Spello Hispellum , or Mevania itself they may refer to Mevania. Mevania is specifically mentioned by the later writers Silius Italicus , Lucan poet Lucan and Statius . There are important remains of a temple near the north gate, of a theatre built into modern houses in the misnamed via dell Anfiteatro, lesser remains of a second temple in the church of S. Vincenzo near the east gate, mosaics belonging to midsized baths in the via Porta Guelfa, and very scanty remains of an amphitheatre at some distance from the modern town. The original walls, which have disappeared, were, according to Pliny the Elder Pliny http penelope.uchicago.edu Thayer L Roman Texts Pliny the Elder 35 .html 173 Hist. Nat. xxxv.173 , built of unbaked bricks. The town now has a complete circuit of medieval stone walls that are said to be very near, if not identical with, the Roman walls. External links http penelope.uchicago.edu Thayer E Gazetteer Places Europe Italy Umbria Perugia Bevagna Bevagna Roman home.html Mevania at LacusCurtius coord missing Italy Category Roman sites of Umbria Category Former populated places in Italy Category Roman towns and cities in Italy ...   more details



  1. Arnold Drakenborch

    Arnold Drakenborch January 1, 1684 January 16, 1748 was a Netherlands Dutch classical scholar . Biography Drakenborch was born at Utrecht city Utrecht . Having studied philology under Johann Georg Graevius Graevius and Pieter Burmann the Elder Burmann the elder , and law under Cornelius Van Eck , in 1716 he succeeded Burmann in his professorship conjointly with Carl Andreas Duker CA Duker , which he continued to hold till his death. Although he obtained the degree of doctor of laws, and was intended for the legal profession, he decided to concentrate on philological studies. sfn Chisholm 1911 p 474 His edition of Livy 1738 1746, and subsequent editions is the work on which his fame chiefly rests. The preface gives a particular account of all the literary men, who have at different periods commented on the works of Livy. The edition itself is based on that of Johann Friedrich Gronovius Gronovius but Drakenborch made many important alterations on the authority of manuscripts which it is probable Gronovius had never seen. sfn Chisholm 1911 p 474 He also published Dissertatio de praefectis urbi 1704 reprinted at Frankfort in 1752 with a life of Drakenborch Dissertatio de officio praefectorum praetorio 1707 and an edition of Silius Italicus 1717 . sfn Chisholm 1911 p 474 References reflist Attribution 1911 wstitle Drakenborch, Arnold volume 8 page 474 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Drakenborch, Arnold ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH January 1, 1684 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH January 16, 1748 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Drakenborch, Arnold Category 1684 births Category 1748 deaths Category Dutch classical scholars Category People from Utrecht city de Arnold Drakenborch fr Arnold Drakenborch ...   more details



  1. Pyrene (mythology)

    distinguish Pirene mythology In Greek mythology , Pyrene lang el may refer to Pyrene , daughter of King Bebrycius and a lover of Hercules . She bore a serpent and became so terrified that she fled to the woods where she died. Hercules created a tomb for her by piling up rocks thus forming the mountain range of the Pyrenees , named after her. ref Silius Italicus , Punica , 3. 415 446 ref ref Bell s New Pantheon Or Historical Dictionary of the Gods, Demi Gods, page 203 http books.google.com books?id HNEMkXDHxo0C&pg RA1 PA203&lpg RA1 PA203&dq pyrene hercules&source web&ots PL4veRlZZg&sig VKrKFEpUQDHwtjf gFDpvmUM9yM&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 8&ct result ref ref Anonymous A classical manual, being a mythological, historical, and geographical commentary on Pope s Homer and Dryden s Aeneid of Virgil . London, J. Murray, 1833. p. http books.google.com books?id AhBTAEKpfNMC&pg PA588&lpg PA588&dq pyrene hercules&source web&ots Z4MqBxEHJx&sig udqyNcnLZ1MuORGa00bAHiJt8Lw&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 9&ct result ref Pyrene , also called Pelopia , mother of Cycnus with Ares . ref Bibliotheca Pseudo Apollodorus Bibliotheca 2. 5. 1 ref ref Greek Mythology Index http www.mythindex.com greek mythology C Cycnus.html ref References refs DEFAULTSORT Pyrene Mythology Category Nymphs Category Heracles Category Pyrenees br Pirene ca Pirene el es Pirene eu Pirene fr Pyr ne mythologie ru uk ...   more details



  1. Naulochus

    otheruses Naulochus , Naulochos , or Naulocha Greek language Greek lang grc in Appian , meaning safe ship sheltering ref Inductive scrutinies focus on Joyce By Fritz Senn, Christine O Neill Page 115 ISBN 0801852145 ref , was an ancient city on the north coast of Sicily , between Mylae modern Milazzo and Cape Pelorus . It is known primarily from the great Battle of Naulochus sea fight in which Sextus Pompeius was defeated by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa , 36 BC 36 BCE , and which was fought between Mylae and Naulochus. Suetonius Suet. Aug. 16 Appian, B.C. v. 116 22. Pompeius himself during the battle had been encamped with his land forces at Naulochus Appian l. c. 121 , and after his victory, Octavian , in his turn, took up his station there, while Agrippa and Lepidus advanced to attack Messana modern Messina . Id. 122. It is clear from its name that Naulochus was a place where there was a good roadstead or anchorage for shipping. Some have doubted its existence as a populated place, but Silius Italicus includes it in his list of Sicilian cities. Sil. Ital. xiv. 264. From the description in Appian it is clear that it was situated between Mylae and Cape Rasoculmo the Phalacrian Promontory of Ptolemy , and probably not very far from the latter point but there is nothing to fix its site more definitely. The editors of the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World place it near the modern comune of Spadafora . References reflist SmithDGRG Barrington 47 & notes Category History of Sicily Category Colonies of Magna Graecia ca Naulocus es Nauloco it Nauloco sh Nauloh ...   more details



  1. Helorus (river)

    Helorus or Elorus Greek language Greek lang grc or lang grc , is a river in the southeast of Sicily , the most considerable which occurs between Syracuse, Italy Syracuse and Cape Pachynum . It is now called Tellaro , evidently a corruption of Helorus. It rises in the hills between Palazzolo ancient Acrae and Giarratana , and flows at first to the south, then turns eastward, and enters the sea about 40 km south of Syracuse. Near its mouth stood the Helorus town of the same name . In the upper part of its course it is a mountain stream, flowing over a rugged and rocky bed, whence Silius Italicus calls it undae clamosus Helorus xiv. 269 but near its mouth it becomes almost perfectly stagnant, and liable to frequent inundations. Hence Virgil justly speaks of praepingue solum stagnantis Helori Aen. iii. 698 . Ovid praises the beauty of the valley through which it flows, which he terms Helornia Tempe Fast. iv. 476 . Several ancient authors mention that the stagnant pools at the mouth of the river abounded in fish, which were said to be so tame that they would eat out of the hand, in the same manner as was afterwards not uncommon in the fishponds of the ancient Rome Romans . Apollodorus of Athens ap. Stephanus of Byzantium Steph. Byz. v. lang grc Athenaeus, viii. p. 331 Pliny the Elder Plin. xxxii. 2. s. 7. It was on the banks of the Helorus, at a spot called lang grc the precise locality of which cannot be determined, that the Syracusans were defeated by Hippocrates of Gela Hippocrates , tyrant of Gela , in a great battle. Herodotus Herod. vii. 154 Pindar Pind. Nem. ix. 95 and Schol. ad loc. References SmithDGRG coord missing Italy Category Rivers of Italy Category Rivers of Sicily Category Rivers of the Province of Ragusa Category Rivers of the Province of Syracuse ca Riu Heloros de Tellaro Fluss es R o Heloros it Tellaro fiume ru scn Tellaru ...   more details




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